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Rheological Models for Deformation and The Schematic Representation of Real Materials Behavior
SUGGESTED READING*
J. Lemaitre and J-L. Chaboche, Mechanics of Solid Materials (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990) pp. 99-108. S.M. Edelglass, Engineering Materials Science (The Ronald Press, New York, 1966) pp. 437-445. N.E. Dowling: Ch. 5, pp. 171-182
*This list does not mean that you need to read all of these chapters.
Prof. M.L. Weaver
It has been assembled to provide you with suggested reading from that you may be using OR referring to in your course. Most of these chapters cover similar material. Any required reading will be noted separately.
Introduction
Qualitatively, we can describe deformation by several adjectives:
elastic. plastic. p viscous, or combinations of the above. above
It can be instructive to define deformation in terms b i t ti t d fi d f ti i t of mechanical elements that respond to loads in the same manner as engineering materials materials.
Prof. M.L. Weaver
Characteristics of all can be related to modes of deformation (and the adjectives mentioned on the previous viewgraph) viewgraph).
Prof. M.L. Weaver
Load extension
Must M t overcome f i ti friction. Critical force for motion Po=mg. (corresponds to a critical yield stress). Above Po block accelerates Occurs at constant rate under constant force.
From Norman E. Dowling; Mechanical Behavior of Materials: Engineering Methods for Deformation, Fracture, and Fatigue, Third Edition; (Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2007) p. 173.
Prof. M.L. Weaver
Pure plastic
Elastic/plastic
From Norman E. Dowling; Mechanical Behavior of Materials: Engineering Methods for Deformation, Fracture, and Fatigue, Third Edition; (Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2007) p. 176.
Prof. M.L. Weaver
Rheological models can be used to represent the stress-strain behavior of a material under load. load
Lets assume that this bar deforms elastically up to the yield point and then deforms plastically with no work hardening. We can model this. this
From Norman E. Dowling; Mechanical Behavior of Materials: Engineering Methods for Deformation, Fracture, and Fatigue, Third Edition; (Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2007) p. 174.
Prof. M.L. Weaver
Elastic deformation occurs up to the proportional limit. Then the material limit yields at o. This can be modeled as follows.
Material stretches w/ increasing load until yield point (o) is reached. This is reversible. Beyond o, plastic deformation occurs at constant stress. Plastic deformation is irreversible. stress irreversible
Figures from Norman E. Dowling; Mechanical Behavior of Materials: Engineering Methods for Deformation, Fracture, and Fatigue, Third Edition; (Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2007) p. 176.
Prof. M.L. Weaver
From Norman E. Dowling; Mechanical Behavior of Materials: Engineering Methods for Deformation, Fracture, and Fatigue, Third Edition; (Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2007) p. 178.
Prof. M.L. Weaver