Elective I 1.

. Optical Communication Wave Propagation through Optical Fiber, Optical Sources, Optical Detectors, Optical Receiver Design, Optical Fiber Communication Systems, Digital System Design, Modulation formats for analog optical Communication System, Introduction to WDM concepts, Advanced multiplexing strategies Reference Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2. Keiser, Gerd / Optical fiber Communications / McGraw Hill / 3 Ed. Senior, John M. / Optical Fiber Communication Principles & Practices/ prentice Hall (India) / 2 Ed. William, B.Jones Jr. / Introduction to optical Fiber Communication System/Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc. International Edition Wilson, J. & Hawkes, J.F.B. / Optoelectronics An Introduction / Prentice Hall (India) Khare, R.P. / Fiber Optics & Optoelectronics/ Oxford University Press Agarwal, R.P. / Fiber Optics communication / S.Chand Slavarajam, A., Kar.S. & Srivasan T. / Optical fiber Communication, Principles & System / Tata Mcgraw Hill Information Theory & Coding: Entropy and mutual information, rate distortion function, source coding, variable length coding, discrete memory less channels coding, decoding, majority logic decoding, burst error correcting codes. Reference Books: 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. Cober & Thomas, Elements of Information Theory 1991 Peterson & Weldon, information and coding theory Robert Ash, Information Theory Gallager, Information Theory and Reliable Communication

Microwave Engineering: Microwave tubes UHF Limitations in conventional tubes, analysis of a general two terminal oscillator, condition for build up and operation of multicavity and reflex klystron. Admittance diagram of klystron, analysis and operation of a traveling wave magnetron, performance charts of magnetron tubes, principle pf operation of a traveling wave tube. Microwave semiconductor devices-classification of microwave devices, tunnel diode, point contact diode, gun diode, two valley structure, mode of operation, circuit realization, IMPATT diode, read diode, circuit realization, PIN diode, basic principle of operation, equivalent circuit, application as switch modulator nad shifter. Microwave bipolar and field effect transistor characteristics and performance. Microwave circuitsvoltage and current definition impedance representation of one port, two

port and n port junctions, scattering matrix and its properties, Tees and directional couplers, transmission matrix representation. Reference Books: 1. R.S. Muller & I.kamins,Device Electronics for integrated circuits:, John wiley & sons 2. W.R.. Runyan and K.E.Bean, Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Processing Technology, Addison Wesley. 3. A.S. Sedra & K.c. Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, Oxford University Press