STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS :

Owner
Name of Project
Location of Building
Unit Wt. Of concrete
Exterior Walls
Slab Thickness ( t )
Live Loads ( LL )
Live Loads on stairs
Super imposed DL
height of CHB
Stair

: MS. LEA MAYLA B. JACKSON

: Proposed ONE STOREY RESL. BLDG
: DUNKIN DRIVE ST., CARIG-ALIMANNAO, TUGUEGARAO CITY
:
24.00 KN / m3.
:
2.11 KN / m2.
:
0.125 m.
:
4.80 KN / m2.
:
2.40 KN / m2.
:
1.45 KN / m2.
:
2.80 m.
:
4.80 KN / m2.

Design Specifications / Criteria :

fc' =
fs =
fy =

allow. =
=
allow. =

20.70 Mpa
124.00 Mpa
280.00 Mpa

0.17(fc') 0.33(fc') -

for beam stress

for punching shear

10.12(fc')/D

for Bond Shear

n=
E=
Sp=
Fy=

10.00
17,300.00 Mpa
170.00 Mpa
0.70 Mpa

Seismic load provisions - Allowable 10 - 20 % of DL and LL

Prepared by :

RICARDO V. ALLAM
Civil Engineer
PRC No. :
53492
PRTR No. :
264358
D-Issued: :
April 1, 2008
P-Issued: : Tuguegarao City

DESIGN OF BEAM :

B1

Size of BEAM

length(L)
6.00

DEAD LOAD DL :
Wt. OF Beam =
Wt. OF Slab
=
CHB WALL
=
S.I. Dead load =
dead load ( B ) =

d (m,)
0.50

b x d x (24) =
t x L x 24 x (2/3) =
2.103 x h =
1.45 x L x 2/3

=
LIVE LOAD LL :
Total Load

3.60
9.00
5.90
5.80

=========
24.30
14.40
=========
38.70

b (m,)
0.30

KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

USING " USD " :

wu = (1.4DL+1.7LL)

58.49552 KN/m

Add seismic load provision :

wu = 1.15 x wu
Use Mu = wu x L^2
12

67.269848 KN/m

for most critical seciton

= 201.8095 KN. M
CHECK FOR
Mu =

d:
bd fy [ 1 - 0.59 x fy x

min = 0.18

try

2.02E+08
d =

=
=

fc'
fy
bd

2.9362788

201.809544
2.9362788
473.64
513.6428529

add
mm.

THEREFORE ADOPT BEAM SECTION :

CHECK FOR RSB :

0.013

40 mm steel cover
500.00 mm

500.00

mm

SAFE !!!

300.00 mm

As =

bd : use d =

1,794.00

Using

460.00 mm

16.00

8.922603132

mm^2
mm RSB

6 pcs. 16 mm RSB

say

@ SUPPORT

@ MIDSPAN

n.a.

d =

b=

500 mm.

300 mm

1.15 w x L

232.0809756 KN
2

vu

bd =

V/

vu allow. = 0.17 fc'

1.978524941 Mpa

0.773453295 Mpa

Since vu allow. < vu actual therefore provide stirrups of 10 mm RSB spaced

5 @ 0.05m.;4 at 0.10 m. : 3 at 0.15 m and rest at 0.20 m. on center.
CHECKED FOR BENDING STRESS :

therefore

allow. =

10.12
D

act. =
=

V / (o x j x d)

actual

fc' =

2.877701231 Mpa

1.945186009 Mpa
<

allow.

SAFE

!!!

Adopt 250 x 400 mm Beam Section w/ 6 - 16mm RSB & 2 - 12mm RSB provided stirrups of
10mm RSB spaced 5 @ 50mm, 4 @ 100mm, 3 @ 150mm and rest at 200mm O.C.

DESIGN OF COLUMNS :

C 1:

Design
Design Load

P =

235.85

KN

Add 15 % for Seismic load provision :

Pu=

271.22

Using

KN

Ag =

0.013

Pu / [ (0.80) { 0.85 x fc' ( 1 - g ) + (fy x g) }]

23056.2542

mm^2
?

CHECK ACTUAL COLUMN SIZE :

Ag =

62500
Therefore

USE

250

mm^2

250

23056.2542 mm^2 Required

Very S A F E ! ! !

CHECK FOR STEEL REQUIREMENT :

As =

g x Ag

Using

812.5 mm2

16

mm

RSB : n =

4.041034

4 pcs.

Check Area of Steel :

Ast =

812.5
Therefore

mm^2

812.5 mm^2 = As req'd

Very S A F E ! ! !

therefore adopt :
250
x
250
column with
4
RSB with 10 mm RSB as stirrups spaced at 7 @ 0.05 m.; 3 @ 0.10 m.; 3 @ 0.15 m. and
rest at 0.20 m. on center.
check Spacing of stirrups :
1 16 =
2. 48 x tie
=
3. Least dimension =

256 mm.
480 mm.
250 mm.

CHECK FOR Pu allow. :

Pu =
=

(0.80) { 0.85 x Fc' x ( Ag - Ast ) +

607.82519

KN
therefore S A F E

fy x Ast }
235.85
!!!

KN

16 mm^2

DESIGN OF FOOTING:
Use

Pu =

235.85

KN

Using Sp =

170.00

A req'd = Pu / Sp
Using

APPROX. USE

1.387327059 m2

1.177848487
:

Sp net =

Mpa

1.2

Pu / A

1.2
X

1.2
163.7816667 KN/ m2

CHECK FOR BENDING SHEAR :

use

min =

fy / fc'

1.4 / fy

0.005

0.06763285

X =

0.475
0

1.2
Mu

0.25

= Sp x Ab x X/2
=

22.17194313

KN.m.
1.2 m.

DESIGN DEPTH d OF FOOTING :

Mu

= fc' . Bd^2 x () ( 1 - 0.59)

Mu

1451.666087

d^2

123.5857827

mm. + 100 mm steel cover

therefore

300

mm.

STEEL REQUIREMENT :
As

min. L . d

min =

939.0602872

16

Ao =

201.0624

TRY

mm^2
mm RSB
mm^2

0.0035

223.5858

As / Ao =

4.870491784

SAY

THEREFORE USE :
BOTHWAYS FOR
FOOTING .

16 mm RSB

5 PCS. -

PCS. 1.2

P=

16 mm RSB MATTING
1.2 X

235.85 Kn.
P

300 mm.

L=
w=

1.20 m.
1.20 m.
1.20

1.20

0.25

0.25

DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB

DCE

fc' =
20.70 Mpa.
fs =
124.00 Mpa.
Consider typical Slab :

300

6.00 DCE

CE
m =
CE
4.00

S / L

1.5

CASE NO. 3 - TWO EDGE DISCONTTINUES :

SOLVE FOR THE SLAB THICKNESS :

t=

perimeter / 180 =

111.1111111 mm.

total depth = t + steel cover(25mm) =

say St =

136.1111111

DEAD LOAD :
Slab
= 24 x d
=
Ceiling =
Floor fin.=
super imposed dead load=
total
=
Live load

say

111.1111111 mm.

136.111111 mm.

mm.

3.266666667
0.24
0.72
1.45
5.676666667

KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
KN/m2

2.39 KN/m2

** Consider 1.0 m. Strip :

Total w = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL

12.0103333 KN/ m.

FROM TABLE ( Case 3 ) :::

Along short span / long span
+ M @ midspan =
cw s^2 =
- M @ DCE
=
- M @ CE
=

14.124152 KN.m.
7.2062 KN.m.
10.665176 KN.m.

m =

Consider Max Moment to check for thickness of SLAB t =? :

***
M=
14.124152
KN.m.
d=

b =
n = 10 ;

M / (R x b) =

R = 1/2 x fc' x k x j =
d=
61.46631052

3.73842 Mpa
mm. - add

d=

mm.

86.46631052

Therefore adopth Slab Thickness St =

use effective
d=
@ Midspan use M=

1000 ( 1 m. strip )
k = 0.42 ; j = 0.86

25 mm. Steel cover

d =

136.11111 mm.

136.1111111 mm.
111.1111111 mm.
14.124152 Mpa.

As = M / (fs x j x d) =

1192.02333 mm2

OK ! ! !

Using
Spacing

12

mm RSB

S = Ast x 1000 / As =

Ast =

113.0976 mm2

94.8786799 mm.

CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SLAB SPACING S = :

S = 3xt =
408.3333333 mm.
THEREFORE ADOPT ;

S =

* * *@ DCE max

Adopt
* * *@ CE max

94.87867987 mm.

M=

7.2062 Mpa

As = M / (fs x j x d) =

608.175169 mm2

S = Ast*1000/ As =

185.962213 mm.

S =

185.9622125 mm.

M=

S = Ast*1000/ As =

SUMMARY :

S =
L/4

O K !!!

10.665176 Mpa

As = M / (fs x j x d) =

Adopt

408.33333 mm.

L/2

900.09925 mm^2
125.650144 mm.

125.6501436 mm.
L/4

408.3333333 mm.

185.9622 mm.
on center
DCE
12 mm RSB @
10 mm RSB @ 125mm

95 mm.

65.28

32.64
5.04
2.16
5.90
4.80
2.11
117.92