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Sources of EMI
1 KHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz 100 GHz
Overview
Brief introduction in the principles of the TLM method Test examples for shielding analysis, lightning strike, and EMP testing Real-world applications
2t
Time progression
3t
Sub-Grid Features
Special models can be embedded in the TLM grid to efficiently simulate;
Thin panel diffusion Wire coupling Slots and seams Leakage through air vents Lumped circuits
TLM grid
wires
Shielding Example
8 x 6 cm hole Output point
FFT
640 MHz 940 MHz
External source
Shielding Example
640 MHz
940 MHz
Lightning Analysis
MIL-STD-464 defines a current component A that represents a severe lightning stroke The component can be modeled by a double exponential waveform TLM is a time-domain technique and the lightning waveform can be applied as a transient source
Current Diffusion
Lightning is a lowfrequency phenomenon (1 Hz to 10 MHz) At low frequencies, metals are not good magnetic shields;
Consider an Aluminum panel of thickness 1.2mm Current will diffuse through the metal according to the skin depth
Lightning conductor
PML
Hz Hx
Hy
Hz Hx Hx Hy
Hy
Hz
Current Distribution
100 KHz 10 MHz
Diffusion dominates
EMP Analysis
MIL-STD-464 defines an Electric field transient that represents a high altitude EMP (HEMP) Transient is modeled by a double exponential waveform EMP spectrum ranges from 1 MHz to 1 GHz
Incident EMP wave 50 KV/m, 5ns rise time and 200ns fall time
EMP Simulation
E Field
H Field
TLM Prediction
LCAC Interference
Surface current distribution shows areas of potential interference
TLM prediction
measured
R De Leo et al., IEEE trans. On EMC, Vol. 41, No. 3, August 1999
Braid current
Shield current
Summary
The TLM method is ideally suited to the simulation of EMI problems;
Time-domain solver with unsurpassed stability for late time analysis Extensive sub-grid capability enabling important detail to be modeled efficiently Large scale modeling feasible
Examples:
Shielding analysis Lightning strike and EMP Antenna performance Cable coupling Shielded cables
For further information please visit Flomerics at stand 634 or type www.flomerics.com
Sources of EMI
1 KHz 1 MHz 10 MHz 100 MHz 1 GHz 10 GHz 100 GHz
Overview
Brief introduction in the principles of the TLM method Test examples for shielding analysis, lightning strike, and EMP testing Real-world applications
2t
Time progression
3t
Sub-Grid Features
Special models can be embedded in the TLM grid to efficiently simulate;
Thin panel diffusion Wire coupling Slots and seams Leakage through air vents Lumped circuits
TLM grid
wires
Shielding Example
8 x 6 cm hole
Output point
FFT
640 MHz 940 MHz
External source
enclosure
YYYYYYYYY
Shielding Example
DRAFT
By institut_gosa1 at 9:49:43, 18-Jan-13
640 MHz
940 MHz
Lightning Analysis
MIL-STD-464 defines a current component A that represents a severe lightning stroke The component can be modeled by a double exponential waveform TLM is a time-domain technique and the lightning waveform can be applied as a transient source
Current Diffusion
Lightning is a lowfrequency phenomenon (1 Hz to 10 MHz) At low frequencies, metals are not good magnetic shields;
Consider an Aluminum panel of thickness 1.2mm Current will diffuse through the metal according to the skin depth
Lightning conductor
PML
Hz Hx
Hy
Hz Hx Hx Hy
Hy
Hz
Current Distribution
100 KHz 10 MHz
Diffusion dominates
EMP Analysis
MIL-STD-464 defines an Electric field transient that represents a high altitude EMP (HEMP) Transient is modeled by a double exponential waveform EMP spectrum ranges from 1 MHz to 1 GHz
Incident EMP wave 50 KV/m, 5ns rise time and 200ns fall time
EMP Simulation
E Field
H Field
TLM Prediction
LCAC Interference
Surface current distribution shows areas of potential interference
TLM prediction
measured
R De Leo et al., IEEE trans. On EMC, Vol. 41, No. 3, August 1999
Braid current
Shield current
Summary
The TLM method is ideally suited to the simulation of EMI problems;
Time-domain solver with unsurpassed stability for late time analysis Extensive sub-grid capability enabling important detail to be modeled efficiently Large scale modeling feasible
Examples:
Shielding analysis Lightning strike and EMP Antenna performance Cable coupling Shielded cables
For further information please visit Flomerics at stand 634 or type www.flomerics.com