HIKMAH MODULE

SCIENCE SPM MODULE 3

PAPER 1 1 Particles are far apart Particles do not have fixed positions Particles move freely and quickly The information above best describes the particles found in A B C D black ink and orange juice wood and copper blocks oxygen tanks and bottles of mineral water oxygen and carbon dioxide gases

What processes are represented by K and M in the figure above? Process K Freezing Sublimation Melting Boiling Process M Melting Condensation Sublimation Freezing

A B C D

3 A B C D

Which of the following energies causes a change in the states of matter? Heat Solar Nuclear Potential

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4 Elements K L M N Number of electrons 6 6 8 9 Number of protons 6 7 8 8

Which of the above elements is negatively charged? A B C D 5 K L M N

Some particles escape from the surface of a liquid at temperatures below its boiling point. Which of the following processes has occurred? A B C D Melting Boiling Condensation Evaporation

The figure above shows the structure of an atom. The nucleon number of the atom is A 3 B 4 C 5 D 9

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In which of the four parts in the figure above, are the alkaline metals found?

Which of the following substances is correctly matched? Consists of molecules Carbon dioxide Sodium sulphate Oxygen Potassium oxide

Consists of atoms A B C D Silver Tin Lead Water

Consists of ions Zinc Starch Potassium hydroxide Carbon

Which of the following statements explains the ductility of copper? A B C D Copper atoms are soft Large spaces are found between copper atoms Copper atoms are close together and in an orderly pattern The layers of copper atoms can slide easily over one another

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All non-metals cannot conduct electricity except A B C D diamond sulphur graphite chlorine

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PAPER 2 1. The table below shows the subatomic particles of some element. Element Proton number Nucleon number Number of electrons Number of neutrons P 6 Q 7 14 R 8

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(a) Complete the table above. [ 3 marks ] (b) Which of the elements is an isotope? [ 1 mark ] (c) Define what isotopes are? [ 1 mark ] 2. The diagram below shows a distillation process.

(a) Label the flow of water at the top and bottom of the condenser. [ 1 mark ]

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(b) Define what distillation is. [ 2 marks ] (c) What is the purpose of using the Liebig condenser? [ 1 mark ]

3.

The table below shows the substances and their boiling point. Substance Pure water Pure water + common salt (a) What is the inference for this experiment? [ 1 mark ] (b) State the variables for this experiment. (i) Manipulated variable [ 1 mark ] (ii) Responding variable [ 1 mark ] (c) What is the operational definition of pure water? [ 1 mark ] (d) What is pure substance? [ 2 marks ] Boiling point ( C) 100 105

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4.

The diagram below shows a Periodic Table.

(a) How are the elements arranged in the Periodic Table? [ 1 mark ] (b) Using the letters P - S, name (i) noble gas [ 1 mark] (ii) an alkali metal [ 1 mark] (iii) an alkaline earth metal [ 1 mark] (iv) halogen [ 1 mark]

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SECTION C

1. Study the following statement. The presence of impurities will effect the boiling point

You are given two spatula of salt and 500 cm3 of distilled water. a) Suggest a hypothesis to investigate the above statement. b) Describe an experiment to test your hypothesis based on the following criteria. ( i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Aim of experiment Identification of variables List of apparatus and materials Procedure or method Tabulation of data

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HIKMAH MODULE

MODULE 3 - ANSWERS
PAPER 1 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C

PAPER 2 1.(a) Element Proton number Nucleon number Number of electrons Number of neutrons (b) Element Q (c) Isotopes are atoms of an element which have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. 2.

P 6 13 6

Q 7 14 7

R 8 18 8

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(a) (b) Distillation is a process used to obtain pure solvent from a solution, separate liquids which have different boiling point. (c) Condensation the steam into pure water. 3. (a) The impurities on the water will increase the boiling point. (b) Manipulated: quantity of common salt, responding: boiling point (c) Pure water is water that boils at 100 C (d) Made up of only one substance No other substance and thus does not contain any impurities.

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4. (a) According to the increasing proton number. (b) (i) S (ii) P (iii) Q (iv) R SECTION C (a) Addition of salt will increase the boiling point (b) (i) Aim To study the effects of impurities on the boiling point (ii) Variables Manipulated type of substance Responding boiling point Fixed - room temperature (iii) Apparatus and materials Distillation flask, thermometer, tripod stand, wire gauze, Bunsen burner, rubber stopper, distilled water, salt (iv) Procedure or method Diagram

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (v)

Heat 500 cm of distilled water in the flask until it boils Record the temperature of the boiling point Add one or two spatula of salt into the distilled water Continue heating the salt solution until it boils Record the temperature of the boiling point of salt solution

Tabulation of data Substance Distilled water Salt solution Boiling point ( C)

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