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Introduction
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Introduction : Services
SERVICES
Transit TV
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Mostly the national free-to-air terrestrial The traditional way of receiving television in Malaysia Several technologies exist throughout the globe such as (PAL, SCAM or NTSC). Malaysia are using Phase-Alternating Line (PAL) analogue transmission is 625 lines System B (VHF, channels 2-12) or System G (UHF channels 21-69) Reaches 98% of population were scheduled to be switched off in phases in 2015
What is PAL ? Phase-Alternating Line (PAL) is a color encoding system used in broadcast television systems in large parts of the world. PAL refers to the way in which the color information on the video signal is reversed with each line, which automatically corrects phase errors in the transmission of the signal by canceling them out. PAL systems have a refresh rate of 25 full frames per second.
Television services in Malaysia
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RTM (Government)
RTM (Government)
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Malaysia analogue terrestrial television are broadcasting using VHF and UHF. VHF/UHF Video carrier Audio carrier Channel no. (MHz) (MHz)
TV1
TV2 TV3 NTV7 8TV
TV9
TV Alhijrah
5 8 12 7 27 33 55 39
Woldview broadcast
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Spectrum allocation
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Spectrum allocation
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Digital terrestrial television (DTTV or DTT) is the technological evolution of broadcast television and an advancement of analog television
List of standard around the world: 1. ATSC standards in North America and South Korea 2. Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting (ISDB-T) is used in Japan 3. DVB-T is the most prevalent, covering Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Colombia and some countries of Africa 4. DMB-T/H is China's own standard (including Hong Kong, though Hong Kong's cable operators use DVB)
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After a final evaluation, only one out of the three shortlisted bidders will be selected and the
results of the second round evaluation are expected to be announced in July 2013. The first roll-out of DTTB services to the public is then expected to be in early 2014 while full nationwide coverage is targeted to be by end 2015. http://mrem.bernama.com/viewsm.php?idm=20251
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Why go DIGITAL rather than ANALOG? The main reason is EFFICIENT USE OF RF FREQUENCY MORE TV CHANNEL!!
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Direct broadcast satellite Sole satellite television operator MEASAT Broadcast Network Systems (a subsidiary of Astro All Asia Networks) launched the Astro service in launch of the MEASAT-1 satellite Malaysian direct broadcast satellite (DBS) Pay TV service HDTV has been made available Astro has substantial coverage in commercial establishments such as bars, restaurants, hotels, dorms, and hospitals
I should say that ASTRO is the EMPEROR having ULTIMATE CONTROL of DBS market
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NJOI
NJOI is a free satellite television launched on 18 February 2012 in collaboration with the government of Malaysia and ASTRO. 19 TV and 20 radio channels with no monthly subscription. Consist educational channels, such as Astro Tutor TV UPSR, PMR and SPM, as well as other entertainment and information channels like Astro Prima, Astro Oasis, Astro Awani, Astro AEC, Jia Yu, Makkal TV, CCTV4, Bernama TV, iView, TVi, TV1, TV2, Astro Xiao Tai Yang and 20 radio stations. information and entertainment at a one-time payment of from RM308 and a standard installation fee of RM100.
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International Broadcast
Malaysians in the United States and Canada can view TV shows instantly from Malaysia by SES 1 satellite, including television from Thailand and Laos, the channel broadcast are Malay Fun TV, Malaysia Sports (these stations are Malay-language TV in the USA), TV selangor, Global TV (live from Malaysia).
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Mobile Television
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Mobile Television
INTRODUCTION
Telcos, broadcasters and government bodies are gearing up on trials and choosing the appropriate standards for the future of mobile TV in Malaysia. Trials are actively being carried out.
Main features
Smaller screen application low energy consumption
Television services in Malaysia
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Mobile Television
Standard implemented
MBMS (iMB) enables broadcast of content (such as live television) at the cellular transmitter level, using the 3G or 4G licensed radio spectrum, and received on mobile terminals.
DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting - Handheld) STILL IN PROGRESS DVB-H technology work as regular television at your grandma house that you can watch television just by having receiver, and a power supply for the device. This technology tuned for mobile uses. DVB-H is not based on packet-switching technology. This means, theres no streaming and lag associated with it.
MediaFLO is a technology developed by Qualcomm for transmitting audio, video and data to portable devices such as mobile phones and personal televisions, used for mobile television. In the United States, the service powered by this technology was branded as FLO TV.
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Mobile Television
RECENTLY SILENCE
Im predicting that telcos are waiting for the completion of DVB-T2 due to the fact that DVB-H can be delivered over a pre-existing DVB-T network (digital terrestrial broadcast). Moreover, DVB-H is designed to be combined with DVB-T networks.
Television services in Malaysia
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Mobile Television
What about ??
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Cable Television
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Cable Television
SAD STORY :
The end of cable TV
Mega TV launched by TV3 in 1994. Failed and closed in 2001 Mega TV was Malaysia's first subscription-based cable television service. It was incorporated on 18 October 1994 and was operated by TV3. Faced with stiff competition from the Astro satellite television network, combined with the failures to expand its content, Mega TV was forced to cease broadcasting in 2001.
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IPTV
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IPTV
Introduction
IPTV is not TV that is broadcast over the Internet. IPTV is distinguished from Internet television by its on-going standardization process and preferential deployment scenarios in subscriber-based telecommunications networks with high-speed access channels into end-user premises via set-top boxes or other customer-premises equipment.
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IPTV
Commercial
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Transit Television
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Transit television
What ??
Transit-TV
High travel speed up to 200km/h For bus, train, taxi, ferry & etc. Larger screen display Extensive coverage needed (to minimise blind spots through gap fillers) Proven commercial applications in many neighbouring countries such as Japan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong & China.
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Transit television
Who ??
Founded since April 2007. Malaysias Biggest Transit-TV Network (Bus) certified by The Malaysia Book of Records. 1,500 stage & express buses with over 3,000 LCD TV
Klang Valley (RapidKL) Johor Bahru & Singapore (Causeway link) Peninsular Malaysia (Plusliner & Nice)
Daily ridership up to 500,000 (based on tickets) Provides infotainment programs & advertising.
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Internet TV
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Internet TV
Intro
Internet Television is a general term that covers the delivery of television shows and other video content over the internet by video streaming technology, typically by major traditional television broadcasters one can have access to many channels but the quality is too poor and sometimes the signal is not that stable.
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Transit television
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Transit television
Internet TV, however, relies on a much more open model by streaming content over the public internet and is available to the widest audience possible. Key characteristics can include: Delivery of video can be encrypted, and DRM can be used, but is not always adopted. Networks are not fully managed and there is no end-to-end bandwidth provisioning as operators cannot control the networks as a result QOS is limited, but we are seeing development with some services. Channels are streamed using unicast technologies with peer-topeer technologies also being used in some cases. Customer service is largely online and customer management is much less developed.