Reproduction of Organisms Test MULTIPLE CHOICE these are in different order than the actual test so learn students!

A cell that has two of every kind of chromosome is ____. a. haploid c. an egg b. diploid d. a sperm Each human skin cell has ____ pairs of chromosomes. a. 13 c. 23 b. 18 d. 46 Which stage of development is the first 2 years of life? a. birth b. infancy Sperm cells develop in the a. penis b. testes Fertilization of the female egg occurs in the a. vagina b. fallopian tubes. c. childhood d. Adulthood

c. ureter d. uterus

c. ureter d. uterus

The 38 weeks during which a fertilized egg develops in the uterus is known as a. fertilization c. pregnancy b. adolescence d. childhood The process by which new organisms are produced is called a. reproduction c. digestion b. adolescence d. childhood Female gametes are called a. sperm b. ova Which phase comes after prophase in mitosis? a. interphase b. prophase c. metaphase

c. chromosomes d. DNA

.The sex cells of a sexually reproducing organism are called _______________ cells they have 23 chromosomes. a. diploid b. haploid c. mitosis

.Which step occurs first in sexual reproduction? a. mating c. cloning b. meiosis d. fertilization Unlike sexual reproduction, asexual reproduction __________. a. requires sex cells c. requires only one parent b. involves a lot of time d. involves mating two parents .Which result is caused by meiosis? a. one clone b. several sex cells

c. new organism(s) d. four haploid cells

The process of _______________ produces egg cells and sperm cells. a. meiosis c. anaphase b. mitosis d. digestion

The process of _______________ produces body cells, i.e. blood or skin cells. a. meiosis c. anaphase b. mitosis d. digestion .The process of _______________ produces cells that are identical to the parent cell. a. meiosis c. anaphase b. mitosis d. digestion . During _______________, one diploid cell divides to make four haploid cells. a. meiosis c. anaphase b. mitosis d. digestion . The production of an offspring that results when the genetic materials from two different cells combine is called _______________. a. sexual reproduction c. cloning b. asexual reproduction d. fission .A new cell formed by the joining of a sperm and an egg is called a(n) _______________. a. nucleus c. metaphase b. zygote d. cloning During meiosis II, the cells formed during this stage go through a second division of the _______________ and the cytoplasm. a. nucleus c. ears b. zygote d. cloning In a pair of _______________, one chromosome is inherited from each parent. a. horses c. brains b. homologous chromosomes d. mitosis Animal _______________ occurs when an offspring grows from a piece of its parent.

a. nucleus b. zygote

c. regeneration d. jumping

The process in which one parent produces offspring without meiosis and fertilization is called _______________. a. sexual reproduction c. respiration b. digestion d. asexual reproduction The process of _______________ produces identical individuals in a laboratory from cells taken from a multicellular organism. a. cloning b. fission Why is meiosis important? a. It produces sex cells. b. It produces diploid cells. c. It produces chromosomes. c. regeneration d. budding

Which process is NOT a form of asexual reproduction? a. regeneration b. meiosis c. budding Which statement reflects a way in which asexual reproduction is beneficial? a. It results in genetic variation. b. It requires a lot of time and energy. c. Organisms can reproduce without a mate. Which phase occurs first? a. interphase b. telophase c. metaphase 6. Which process is NOT a type of asexual reproduction? a. fission b. mating c. budding Which process is a step in sexual reproduction? a. budding b. fertilization c. regeneration

Matching Directions: On the line before each definition, write the letter of the term that matches it correctly. Each term is used only once. ova - also called eggs gamete - human reproductive cell, either male or female menstrual cycle - repeats about every 28 days in females zygote - the first cell of a new human reproduction - process essential to the continuation of life on Earth sperm - male reproductive cell estrogen - female hormone terostosterone -male hormone Short Answer 1. Compare and contrast the male and female reproductive systems. One major point of comparison is that a large amount of the male reproductive system is on the outside of the body, whereas the female reproductive system is mostly on the inside. The testicles or testes produce sperm and testosterone and the ovaries produce eggs or ovum. The sperm travels through the penis out the urethra and the eggs travels through the fallopian tubes into the uterus.

Sperm Versus Eggs

The male reproductive system produces sperm, which carry DNA information to the female eggs. Sperm are produced on a constant basis within the testicles. The female reproductive system, on the other hand, has thousands of eggs, which also carry genetic information. However, these are not produced on a constant basis. Rather, a woman is born with all the eggs she will ever need, and these are released into the uterus at the rate of approximately one per month. 2. What happens to an unfertilized egg during the menstrual cycle?

The unfertilized egg and the lining of the uterus are released through the vagina as your Period (this process is also called menstruation). The cycle then starts all over again.

Extra Credit (+10): List the phases of mitosis IPMAT Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase