ELEMENTS OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS ee ES University of Lenser 0. FEN FAKOLTESI GENEL KITAPLIGI Ra hSy hE CAMBRIDGE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1970‘Published by the Syndies of the Cambridge University Press ‘Bentley House, 200 Huston Road, London N.W.1 American Branch: 32 Hast 57th Street, New York, N.¥.10022 © Cambridge University Press 1970 Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 71-85726 Standard Book Number: 521 07617 X Printed in Groat Britain at the University Printing House, Cambridge (Brooke Crutebley, University Printer)CONTENTS Preface page ix <1 Basie sot theory and analysis 1 1 Sets and functions L 2 Real and comple: numbers 12 3. Sequences of functions, continuity, differentiability Ww 4 Inequalities a1 2 Metric and topological spaces 24 1 Metric and semimetric. spaces 24 2 Complete metric spaces 33 3 Some metric and topological concepts 30 4 Continuous functions om meiric and topological spaces 49 5 Compact sets 60 6 Category and uniform boundedness 66 3 Linear and linear metric spaces 70 1 Linear spaces 70 2 Subspaces, dimensionality, factorspaces, conven: sels 74 38. Linear metric spaces, paranorms, seminorms and norms 82 4 Basis 86 5 Distributions 89 4 Normed linear spaces 4 1 Convergence and completeness 94 2. Linear operators and functionals 102 3. The Banack-Steinkaus theorem 4 4 The open mapping and closed graph theorems us 5 The Hakn-Banach extension theorem 121 6 Weak convergence 128 5 Banach algebras 132 1 Algebras and Banach algebras 132 2 Homomorphisms and isomorphisms 136 3. The epectrum and the Gelfand-Macur theorem 140 4 The Gelfand representation theorem 146