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  • Prbs Generstion: Group 3. Group Members: 1. 2. 3

    Transféré par

    Jeremy Avila
    48 vues10 pages
    The document summarizes an experiment on generating and analyzing pseudo-random binary sequences (PRBS) using two sequence generators. Key results include: 1) Snapshots of generator outputs with and without synchronization were observed on an oscilloscope. 2) A tunable low-pass filter was used to band-limit generator outputs and reduce their corner frequencies. 3) The generators were synchronized using a sync signal and bit clock, and their outputs aligned using a sliding window correlator. 4) A XOR gate and reset link were used to manually align the generators when their outputs were not initially aligned. Alignment was indicated when the XOR gate output became a straight line.

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    PRBS GENERSTION

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    The document summarizes an experiment on generating and analyzing pseudo-random binary sequences (PRBS) using two sequence generators. Key results include: 1) Snapshots of generator outputs with and without synchronization were observed on an oscilloscope. 2) A tunable low-pass filter was used to band-limit generator outputs and reduce their corner frequencies. 3) The generators were synchronized using a sync signal and bit clock, and their outputs aligned using a sliding window correlator. 4) A XOR gate and reset link were used to manually align the generators when their outputs were not initially aligned. Alignment was indicated when the XOR gate output became a straight line.

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    48 vues10 pages

    Prbs Generstion: Group 3. Group Members: 1. 2. 3

    Transféré par

    Jeremy Avila
    The document summarizes an experiment on generating and analyzing pseudo-random binary sequences (PRBS) using two sequence generators. Key results include: 1) Snapshots of generator outputs with and without synchronization were observed on an oscilloscope. 2) A tunable low-pass filter was used to band-limit generator outputs and reduce their corner frequencies. 3) The generators were synchronized using a sync signal and bit clock, and their outputs aligned using a sliding window correlator. 4) A XOR gate and reset link were used to manually align the generators when their outputs were not initially aligned. Alignment was indicated when the XOR gate output became a straight line.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 10

    PRBSGENERSTION

    Group3. GroupMembers: 1. 2. 3. Experimentdoneat:16January,2013Wednesday.


    AshokKumarBharti2010EE50546 JitendraMeena2009EE50483 SidharthRanjan2010EE505

    ACHIEVMENTS: Introduction to the pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) generator; time
    domainviewing;snapshotandeyepatterns;twogeneratorsynchronizationandalignmentwiththe slidingwindowcorrelator.

    MDULESUSED:TwosequenceGenerator,Errorcountingutilities. OSERVATIIONANDRESULTS:
    1. Thesnapshotdisplay

    Theabovepictureshowsclock(2kHz)vsTTLoutputfsequencegeneratorwithoutusingSYNCsignal ofSequenceGenerator.

    The above picture shows clock (2 kHz) vs TTL output f sequence generator using SYNC signal of SequenceGenerator.

    Theabovepictureshowsclock(2kHz)vsTTLoutputfsequencegeneratorwithusingSYNCsignalof SequenceGenerator.Buthereinthiscasesequenceislengthierthanearliercase.

    2. Bandlimiting

    The above picture shows clock (2kHz) vs TTL output f sequence generator using SYNC signal of SequenceGenerator.

    Theabovepictureshowsinput(below)vsoutput(above)totheTunableLPF(task10) NoticeherethatoutputoftheLPFhassomedisturbanceatcorners.

    BandwidthofLPFisatmaximumpositionofthemodulegiven.

    TheabovetoconsecutivepicturesareshowinginputvsoutputtoLPFatdifferentbandwidth(Task 11).Bandwidthinthelowerpictureislesserthantheaboveone. Herewenoteddowncornerfrequencyofoutputatvariousdecreasingbandwidths: a.4917.1214Hzb.4197.2695Hzc.2278.4785Hz

    3. Twogeneratoralignment:

    Theabovetwopicturesareshowingoutputoftwogeneratorswhicharenotsynchronizedbysync (task14).Theboththegeneratorshaveonlysamebitclock.Herewecanseethatoutputoftheboth generatoraresynchronizedintimebutnotalignedindatabecauseofsimplereasonthattheyshare sameclockbutnotsynchronizedbyanyoftheSYNC.

    Intheabovepictureoutputsoftwosequencegeneratorsareshown(task15).Hereboththeoutputs areidenticalbecausegeneratorsaresynchronizedbySYNCandsamebitclock.

    The above picture is taken after the alignment of two generators but the synchronization link is brokenthereafter. Here we concluded that even after breaking of this link, generators are synchronized because of sharingofthesamebitclock.

    4. TwoSequenceAlignment:

    Theabovetwoconsecutivefigures areshowingoutputoftwosequencegeneratorswhicharenot aligned (task 19). The two generators have a gap of a channel in between therefore we can do alignmentbyconnectingSYNCofonetoResetofother.

    In the above figure the above line regarding to channel 1 is output of ERROR COUNTING UTILITY (XORgate)(task20).HereinputstotheXORgatearethetwooutputsofsequencegenerators.

    AfterjoiningtheoutputofXORgatetotheResetofthesecondgenerator,wesawthatoutputofthe XORgateisastraightline(task22).ThishappensbecauseateachstepofXORgategenerator2reset itself and does so until it aligned with first generator.

    And finally the above picture is showing the alignment of the sequence generators (both are producingshortlengthsequenceN=2).

    AlignmentofthetwogeneratorsbyXORgatewithlengthysequenceN=5.

    Conclusion:
    a. In band limiting with decrease in band limit corner frequency also decrease, Delay time increasesandidentificationofindividualbitbecomesmoredifficult. b. ItisverydifficulttoalignthetwogeneratorsmanuallybypressingRESETbuttonrepeatedly. c. Oncethetwogeneratorsarealigned,theywillremainalignedevenafterthealignmentlink betweenthemisbroken.Thebitclockwillkeeptheminstep. d. WhentwogeneratorsarealignedbytheXORgatemethod,outputoftheXORgatebecomes straightlinewhichisveryobvious.Ifwerestanyofthegeneratorsnowonwardsthestraight linedisappearsonlyforveryshorttime.

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