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The Antigua- US WTO Dispute over Internet Gambling

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AntiguaEconomicandGamblingData
GlobalGamblingData
UnitedStatesGamblingData

AntiguaEconomicandGamblingData
A.Antiguavs.UnitedStates:EconomicComparison
Antigua

UnitedStates

Area

442.6sq.km.

9,826,630sq.km.

Population

69,481

301,139,947

GrossDomesticProduct

US$905million

US$13.16trillion

GDPperPerson

US$10,900

US$43,80

Exports

US$46.81million

US$1.024trillion

Imports

US$378million

US$1.869trillion

Source(s):TheWorldFactbook2007,AntiguaandBarbuda,UnitedStates
[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/theworldfactbook/index.html].
Antigua'sGDPandExportfiguresabovedonotreflectorotherwiseincludeonlinegambling
services.

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services.

B.AntiguanOnlineGamblingIndustryData:

Year

AntiguanOnlineGambling
Revenues

Antiguan
Percentage
ofGlobal
Online
Gambling

Antiguan
Online
Gambling
Employment

Numberof
Licensees
inAntigua

1999

$546

52percent

N/A

71

2000

$1,716

61percent

1,900
estimated

93

2001

$2,392

59percent

1,014

59

2002

$2,109

41percent

328

38

2003

$1,416

21percent

431

39

2004

$1,215

12percent

492

47

2005

$1,138

9percent

628

44

2006

$1,086

7percent

442

41

2007

$948(estimated)

7percent

333

30

allrevenuefiguresinUS$millions
Source(s):GlobalBettingandGamingConsultants,QuarterlyeGamingStatisticsReport(May2007)[forall
onlinegamblingfigures]AntiguanDirectorateofGaming[foremploymentandlicenseefigures].

GREEN : In2000,theAntiguanonlinegamblingindustryreacheditspeak.
RED : In2001,theUnitedStatesundertookanumberoflawenforcement
actionstargetedagainsttheAntiguanonlinegamblingindustry.These
actionsincludedcuttingoffcreditcards,threateningadvertisers,and
continuingcriminalcasesagainstlicensedandregulatedAntiguan
operators.TheUnitedStates'enforcementactivities,whichwerein
violationoftheUnitedStates'GATScommitments,causedmassive
harmtotheAntiguanonlinegamblingindustry,asreflectedabove.

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GlobalGamblingData
A.GlobalGamblingRevenues:AllGamblingCategories
Year

GlobalGrossGamingRevenues

2002

$216.8

2003

$225.1

2004

$254.2

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2004

$254.2

2005

$265.5

2006

$278.9

2007

$289.8*

2008

$307.4*

2009

$321.4*

2010

$334.4*

2011

$344.5*

2012

$352.7*
allfiguresUS$billions
*projections

Source(s):GlobalBettingandGamingConsultants,QuarterlyeGaming
StatisticsReport(May2007).Grossgamblingrevenueismeasuredas
dollarswageredminuspayoutsandprizes.Othertermsforgross
gamblingrevenuearethe"housewin"or"netwin."

B.GlobalGamblingRevenues:
RegulatedCasinoIndustry
Year

GlobalGrossGamingRevenues

2006

$101.6

2011*

$144.0
allfiguresUS$billions
*projections

Source(s):PriceWaterhouseCoopers,"CasinoandOtherRegulated
Gaming,"GlobalEntertainmentandMediaOutlook:20072011(2007).
ThePWCGamingReportislimitedtothestudyandestimatesofcasino
andsportswagering,anddoesnotincludeparimutuelwageringor
lotteries).

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C.GlobalOnlineGamblingRevenues
byProductCategory
Constant
US$billions
Betting

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

0.35

0.68

1.41

2.28

2.68

3.02

3.62

4.24

4.97

0.01

0.06

0.12

0.18

0.25

0.30

Including
Betting
Exchanges
Poker

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.03

0.07

0.32

1.40

2.57

3.19

Casino

0.18

0.31

0.56

0.82

1.19

1.63

2.02

2.71

3.32

0.08

0.34

IncludingPoker
SiteBlackjack
Bingo

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.15

0.31

0.51

0.72

SkillBasedand
OtherGaming

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.03

0.04

0.17

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Lotteries

0.03

0.05

0.08

0.11

0.31

0.50

0.95

1.42

2.25

Total

0.58

1.10

2.13

3.33

4.38

5.65

8.33

11.49

14.62

allfiguresUS$billions
Source(s):GlobalBettingandGamingConsultants,QuarterlyeGamingStatisticsReport(May2007).

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UnitedStatesGamblingData
A.UnitedStates:TotalGamblingRevenues1999to2006

Year

UnitedStates
GrossAnnual
GamblingRevenues

UnitedStates
"InternetGambling"
Revenues*

1999

$58.3

$1.1

2000

$61.6

$2.2

2001

$64.2

$3.0

2002

$68.6

$4.0

2003

$72.9

$5.7

2004

$78.8

$4.2

2005

$84.4

$5.9

2006

$90.9

$5.8
allfiguresUS$billions

*InternetgamblingrevenuesarenotincludedinCCA'stotalgrosswageringrevenuefigures.
Source(s):1995figuresfromChristiansen/CummingsAssociates,Inc.,1996GrossAnnual
Wager:Table4:1995GrossGamblingRevenuesbyIndustryandChangefrom1994,
InternationalGaming&Wagering(August1996)1996and1997figuresfrom
Christiansen/CummingsAssociates,Inc.,GrossAnnualWager:Table4:1997GrossGambling
RevenuesbyIndustryandChangefrom1996,InternationalGaming&WageringBusiness
(August1998)1999figuresfromChristiansenCaptialAdvisors,2000GrossAnnualWagerof
theUnitedStates:Table:2000GrossGamblingRevenuesbyIndustryandChangefrom1999,
InternationalGaming&Wagering(August2001)2000and2001figuresfromChristiansen
CapitalAdvisors,2001GrossAnnualWageroftheUnitedStates:Table:2001GrossGambling
RevenuesbyIndustryandChangefrom2000,InternationalGaming&Wagering(August
2002)2002and2003figuresfromChristiansenCapitalAdvisors,2003GrossAnnualWagerof
theUnitedStates:Table4:2003GrossGamblingRevenuesbyIndustryandChangefrom
20022004figuresfromChristiansenCaptialAdvisors,2005GrossGamblingRevenuesby
IndustryandChangefrom2004,InternationalGaming&Wagering(November2006)2005
and2006fromChristiansenCaptialAdvisors,2007GrossAnnualWager:Exhibit1:2006Gross
GamblingRevenuesbyIndustryandChangefrom2005.

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B.UnitedStates:TotalGamblingRevenues
byCategory1999to2006
1999
Category

Revenues

Parimutuel

$3.9

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Lottery

$16.3

Casino

$24.9

SportsBook

$0.1

Indian

$9.6

Other(Bingo,Charitable,Cardrooms)

$3.5

Internet(notincludedinthetotal)

$1.1

Total

$58.3

2000
Category

Revenues

Parimutuel

$3.8

Lottery

$17.3

Casino

$26.5

SportsBook

$0.1

Indian

$10.4

Other(Bingo,Charitable,Cardrooms)

$3.5

Internet(notincludedinthetotal)

$2.2

Total

$61.6

2001
Category

Revenues

Parimutuel

$3.8

Lottery

$17.6

Casino

$27.3

SportsBook

$0.1

Indian

$12.1

Other(Bingo,Charitable,Cardrooms)

$3.3

Internet(notincludedinthetotal)

$3.0

Total

$64.2

2002
Category

Revenues

Parimutuel

$3.9

Lottery

$18.7

Casino

$27.9

SportsBook

$0.1

Indian

$14.5

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Other(Bingo,Charitable,Cardrooms)

$3.5

Internet(notincludedinthetotal)

$4.0

Total

$68.6

2003
Category

Revenues

Parimutuel

$3.8

Lottery

$19.9

Casino

$28.7

SportsBook

$0.1

Indian

$16.8

Other(Bingo,Charitable,Cardrooms)

$3.6

Internet(notincludedinthetotal)

$5.7

Total

$72.9

2004
Category

Revenues

Parimutuel

$3.7

Lottery

$21.6

Casino

$30.6

SportsBook

$0.1

Indian

$19.4

Other(Bingo,Charitable,Cardrooms)

$3.4

Internet(notincludedinthetotal)

$4.2

Total

$78.8

2005
Category

Revenues

Parimutuel

$3.3

Lottery

$22.9

Casino

$31.8

SportsBook

$0.1

Indian

$22.6

Other(Bingo,Charitable,Cardrooms)

$3.7

Internet(notincludedinthetotal)

$5.9

Total

$84.4

2006
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2006
Category

Revenues

Parimutuel

$3.6

Lottery

$24.6

Casino

$34.1

SportsBook

$0.2

Indian

$25.1

Other(Bingo,Charitable,Cardrooms)

$3.3

Internet(notincludedinthetotal)

$5.8

Total

$90.9

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C.NevadaGamingRevenues,CasinoEmployment,
andRevenuesPerCasinoEmployee
Nevada
Gaming
Year Revenues

NevadaCasino
Employees

Gaming
Locations

NevadaGamingRevenues
PerCasinoEmployee

1986 $3,264,287,310

41,413

145

$78,822

1990 $4,952,978,992

52,307

182

$94,691

1991 $5,513,297,150

52,324

198

$105,368

1992 $5,584,559,864

53,052

192

$105,266

1993 $5,880,592,442

49,544

189

$118,694

1994 $6,504,348,451

54,707

207

$118,894

1995 $7,030,994,404

54,338

213

$129,393

1996 $7,390,435,180

58,603

229

$126,110

1997 $7,493,752,537

57,908

235

$129,407

1998 $7,743,924,793

55,614

235

$139,244

1999 $8,426,224,115

57,759

238

$145,886

2000 $9,308,916,419

58,474

243

$159,198

2001 $9,310,594,712

59,908

247

$155,414

2002 $8,911,540,280

54,144

249

$164,590

2003 $9,250,496,837

52,036

256

$177,771

2004 $9,883,510,737

51,437

258

$192,148

2005 $10,662,454,467 52,529

268

$202,982

2006 $11,809,095,031 55,644

274

$212,226

Source(s):DavidSchwartz,Ph.D.,UniversityofNevadaLasVegasOnlineGamingAbstract,NevadaAnnual
RevenueComparison1984to2006[http://gaming.unlv.edu/abstract/statewide_revenues.html]andDavid
Schwartz,Ph.D.,UniversityofNevadaLasVegasOnlineGamingAbstract,NevadaAnnualComparisonof

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Schwartz,Ph.D.,UniversityofNevadaLasVegasOnlineGamingAbstract,NevadaAnnualComparisonof
AverageNumberofEmployees1984to2006[http://gaming.unlv.edu/abstract/statewide_employee_stats.html].

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D.NevadaGambling:2004to2006
2006
Total
MoneyWagered

Revenues
("HouseWin")

Revenues

SlotMachines

$137.9billion

$8.3billion

6.02%

TableGames

$32billion

$4.2billion

13.07%

RaceandSports

$3billion

$288million
Sports
$192million

15.14%(race)
7.89%
(sports)

Total

$12.6billion

2005
Total
MoneyWagered

Revenues
("HouseWin")

Revenues

SlotMachines

$132.6billion

$7.3billion

5.8%

TableGames

$28.7billion

$3.7billion

12.9%

RaceandSports

$3.1billion

$225.5million

17.5%(race)
5.0%(sports)

Total

$11.6billion

2004
Total
MoneyWagered

Revenues
("HouseWin")

Revenues

SlotMachines

$132.6billion

$7.1billion

5.7%

TableGames

$28.7billion

$3.4billion

13.4%

RaceandSports

$2.6billion

$203.5million

17.0%(race)
5.4%(sports)

Total

$10.7billion

Source(s):DavidG.Schwartz,Ph.D.,2006StatewideNevadaGamingWin,AllNonrestricted
Locations(Source:NevadaGamingRevenueReport,December2006)
http://gaming.unlv.edu/media/2006_NV_gaming.pdfDavidG.Schwartz,Ph.D.,2005
StatewideNevadaGamingWin,AllNonrestrictedLocations(Source:NevadaGamingRevenue
Report,December2005)http://gaming.unlv.edu/media/2005_NV_gaming.pdfDavidG.
Schwartz,Ph.D.,2004StatewideNevadaGamingWin,AllNonrestrictedLocations(Source:
NevadaGamingRevenueReport,December2004)
http://gaming.unlv.edu/media/2004_NV_gaming.pdf.

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