Ip Addressing and Subnetting Workbook - Desarrollado Todo El Documento PDF

1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
IP Addressing
a
nd
Subne
tting
Workbook
Version 1.5
11111
110
100101
01
00011011
1101
0011
Instructors Edition
100001
10
IP Address Classes
Class A
1 127
(Network 127 is reserved for loopback and internal testing)

Leading bit pattern
0
00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
Network .
Host
Host
Host
Class B
128 191
Leading bit pattern
10
10000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
Class C
192 223
Leading bit pattern
110
11000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
Class D
224 239
(Reserved for multicast)
Class E
240 255
(Reserved for experimental, used for research)
Network .
Network .
Network .
Network
Host
. Network
Host
Host
Private Address Space

Class A
10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
Class B
172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
Class C
192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
Default Subnet Masks

Class A
255.0.0.0
Class B
255.255.0.0
Class C
255.255.255.0
Produced by: Robb
Jones
jonesr@careertech.net
Frederick County Career & Technology
Center Cisco Networking Academy
Frederick County Public Schools
Frederick, Maryland, USA
Special Thanks to Melvin Baker and Jim Dorsch
for taking the time to check this workbook for
errors,
and to everyone who has sent in suggestions to improve the
series.
Workbooks included in the series:
IP Addressing and Subnetting
Workbooks ACLs - Access Lists
Workbooks
VLSM Variable-Length Subnet Mask IWorkbooks
Instructors (and anyone else for that matter) please do not post the Instructors version on public
websites.
When you do this you are giving everyone else worldwide the answers. Yes, students look for answers this
way.
It also discourages others; myself included, from posting high quality
materials.
Inside Cover
Binary To Decimal Conversion

128 64
32
16
Answers
146
12 8
119
16
2
0
1
Scratch Area
14 6
1
197
2 46
19
129
49
120
240
59
64
32
16
4
2
1
119
Decimal To Binary Conversion

Use all 8 bits for each
problem
128 64
32
16
1 = 255
1
1
1
0
0
238
34
123
50
255
200
1
0
10
138
13
250
107
224
114
192
172
100
119
57
98
179
Scratch Area
2
238
-128
110
-64
46
-32
1
4
8
6
-4
2
-2
0
34
-32
2
-2
0
Address Class Identification

Address
Class
10.250.1.1
A
__ ___
150.10.15.0
B
__ ___
192.14.2.0
C
__ ___
148.17.9.1
B
__ ___
193.42.1.1
C
__ ___
126.8.156.0
A
__ ___
220.200.23.1
__
230.230.45.58
__
177.100.18.4
B
__ ___
119.18.45.0
A
__ ___
249.240.80.78
E
__ ___
199.155.77.56
__
117.89.56.45
A
__ ___
215.45.45.0
__
199.200.15.0
__
C
C
___
___
___
___
___
95.0.21.90
A
__ ___ 33.0.0.0
A
__ ___
158.98.80.0
B
__ ___
219.21.56.0
__
___
Network & Host Identification

Circle the network
portion of these
addresses:
177.100.18.4
119.18.45.0
209.240.80.78
199.155.77.56
117.89.56.45
215.45.45.0
192.200.15.0
95.0.21.90
33.0.0.0
158.98.80.0
217.21.56.0
10.250.1.1
150.10.15.0
192.14.2.0
148.17.9.1
193.42.1.1
126.8.156.0
220.200.23.1
Circle the
host
portion of
these
addresses:
192.15.155.2
123.102.45.254
10.15.123.50
148.17.9.155
171.2.199.31
100.25.1.1
198.125.87.177
195.0.21.98
223.250.200.222
25.250.135.46
17.45.222.45
171.102.77.77
126.201.54.231
55.250.5.5
191.41.35.112
218.155.230.14
155.25.169.227
10.250.1.1
Network Addresses
Using the IP address and subnet mask shown write out the network address:
188.10.18.2
255.255.0.0
10.10.48.80
255.255.255.0
192.149.24.191
0
_ ______
255.255.255.0
150.203.23.19
255.255.0.0
10.10.10.10
255.0.0.0
1 8 8 . 1 0 . 0 . 0
______ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ __ _________
1 0 . 1 0 . 4 8 . 0
______ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ __ _ _________
1 9 2
. 1 4 9 . 2 4
.
______ _ _ ___ _ _ __ __ _ _ ___
1 5 0 . 2 0 3 . 0 . 0
______ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ __ __ _ _______
1 0 . 0 . 0 . 0
______ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ ___________
186.13.23.110
1 8 6 . 1 3 . 2 3 . 0
______ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ __ _ ________
255.255.255.0
223.69.230.250
255.255.0.0
200.120.135.15
0
_ ____
255.255.255.0
27.125.200.151
255.0.0.0
199.20.150.35
0
_ ______
2 2 3 . 6 9 . 0 . 0
______ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ _ _________
2 0 0 . 1 2 0 . 1 3 5
.
______ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ __ _ _ ___
2 7 . 0 . 0 . 0
______ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ ___________
1 9 9 . 2 0
. 1 5 0 .
______ _ _ __ __ _ ___ _ _ __ __
255.255.255.0
191.55.165.135
0
_ ______
255.255.255.0
28.212.250.254
255.255.0.0
1 9 1 . 5 5
. 1 6 5
.
______ _ _ __ __ _ ___ _ _ _ ___
2 8 . 2 1 2
. 0 . 0
______ _ __ __ _ _ ___ _ __ _ _________
Host Addresses
Using the IP address and subnet mask shown write out the host address:
188.10.18.2
255.255.0.0
10.10.48.80
255.255.255.0
222.49.49.11
255.255.255.0
0 . 0
. 1 8 . 2
______ __ _ ___ _ _ __ _ ____________
0 . 0
. 0 . 8 0
______ __ _ ___ _ __ _ __ ___________
0 . 0
. 0 . 1 1
______ __ _ ___ _ __ _ _ ____________
0 . 0
.
128.23.230.19
______ __ _ ___
2 3 0 . 1 9
_ _ __ __ _ _ _________
255.255.0.0
10.10.10.10
255.0.0.0
0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 0
______ __ _ __ __ _ _ __ __ _ _________
0 . 0
.
200.113.123.11
______ __ _ ___
0 . 1 1
_ __ _ _ ____________ 255.255.255.0
223.169.23.20
255.255.0.0
203.20.35.215
255.255.255.0
117.15.2.51
255.0.0.0
199.120.15.135
255.255.255.0
191.55.165.135
0 . 0
. 2 3
. 2 0
______ __ _ ___ _ _ ___ _ _ __________
0 . 0
. 0 . 2 1 5
______ __ _ ___ _ __ _ __ _ __________
0 . 1 5 . 2 . 5 1
______ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __________
0 . 0
. 0 . 1 3 5
______ __ _ ___ _ __ _ _ __ __________
0 . 0
. 0 . 1 3 5
______ __ _ ___ _ __ _ _ __ __________
255.255.255.0
48.21.25.54
5 4
_ __ _________
255.255.0.0
0 . 0
. 2 5
.
______ __ _ ___ _ _ ___
Default Subnet Masks

Write the correct default subnet mask for each of the following addresses:
177.100.18.4
0
_ ______
119.18.45.0
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0
.
______ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ _ ___
2 5 5
. 0 . 0 . 0
_______ __ _ ___ _ __ __ __ _ ________
191.249.234.191
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 . 0
______ _ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ ______
2 5 5
.
223.23.223.109
____ __ _ ___
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0
_ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ _ _____
10.10.250.1
2 5 5
. 0 . 0 . 0
_______ __ _ ___ _ __ __ __ _ ________
126.123.23.1
2 5 5
. 0 . 0 . 0
_______ __ _ ___ _ __ __ __ _ ________
2 5 5
.
223.69.230.250
____ __ _ ___
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0
_ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ _ _____
2 5 5
.
192.12.35.105
____ __ _ ___
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0
_ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ _ _____
77.251.200.51
2 5 5
. 0 . 0 . 0
_______ __ _ ___ _ __ __ __ _ ________
189.210.50.1
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 . 0
______ _ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ ______
88.45.65.35
2 5 5
. 0 . 0 . 0
_______ __ _ ___ _ __ __ __ _ ________
128.212.250.254
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 . 0
______ _ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ ______
2 5 5
.
193.100.77.83
____ __ _ ___
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0
_ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ _ _____
125.125.250.1
2 5 5
. 0 . 0 . 0
_______ __ _ ___ _ __ __ __ _ ________
1.1.10.50
2 5 5
. 0 . 0 . 0
_______ __ _ ___ _ __ __ __ _ ________
2 5 5
.
220.90.130.45
____ __ _ ___
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0
_ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ _ _____
134.125.34.9
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 . 0
______ _ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ ______
95.250.91.99
2 5 5
. 0 . 0 . 0
_______ __ _ ___ _ __ __ __ _ ________
ANDING With
Default subnet masks
Every IP address must be accompanied by a subnet mask. By now you should be able to
look at an IP address and tell what class it is. Unfortunately your computer doesnt think that
way. For your computer to determine the network and subnet portion of an IP address it
must
AND the IP address with the subnet mask.
Default Subnet Masks:
Class A
255.0.0.0
Class B
255.255.0.0
Class C
255.255.255.0
ANDING Equations:
1 AND 1 = 1
1 AND 0 = 0
0 AND 1 = 0
0 AND 0 = 0
Sample:
What you see...
IP Address:
192 . 100 . 10 . 33
What you can figure out in your head...

Address Class:
Network Portion:
Host Portion:
C
192 . 100 . 10 . 33
192 . 100 . 10 . 33
In order for you computer to get the same information it must AND the IP address
with the subnet mask in binary.
Network
Host
IP Address: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
11111111.01111111.11111111.0000000
D e f a ut l S u b n te M a s k :1
AND: 0
11000000.01100100.00001010.0000000
0
(192 . 100 . 10 . 33)

(255 . 255 . 255 . 0)
(192 . 100 . 10 . 0)
ANDING with the default subnet mask allows your computer to figure out the
network portion of the address.
ANDING With
Custom subnet masks
When you take a single network such as 192.100.10.0 and divide it into five smaller
networks (192.100.10.16, 192.100.10.32, 192.100.10.48, 192.100.10.64, 192.100.10.80)
the outside world still sees the network as 192.100.10.0, but the internal computers and
routers see five smaller subnetworks. Each independent of the other. This can only be
accomplished by using a custom subnet mask. A custom subnet mask borrows bits from
the host portion of the address to create a subnetwork address between the network and
host portions of an IP address. In this example each range has 14 usable addresses in it.
The computer must still AND the IP address against the custom subnet mask to see what
the network portion is and which subnetwork it belongs to.
IP Address:
Custom Subnet Mask:
Address Ranges:
192 . 100 . 10 . 0
255.255.255.240
192.10.10.0 to 192.100.10.15
192.100.10.16 to 192.100.10.31
192.100.10.32 to 192.100.10.47 (Range in the sample below)
192.100.10.48 to 192.100.10.63
192.100.10.64 to 192.100.10.79
192.100.10.80 to 192.100.10.95
192.100.10.96 to 192.100.10.111
192.100.10.112 to 192.100.10.127
192.100.10.128 to 192.100.10.143
192.100.10.144 to 192.100.10.159
192.100.10.160 to 192.100.10.175
192.100.10.176 to 192.100.10.191
192.100.10.192 to 192.100.10.207
192.100.10.208 to 192.100.10.223
192.100.10.224 to 192.100.10.239
192.100.10.240 to 192.100.10.255
Network
Sub
Host
Network
IP Address:
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (192 . 100 .
C u s tom S u b n te M a s k : 33)
AND: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
10 .
(255 . 255 . 255 .
240)
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (192 . 100 .
32)
Four bits borrowed from the

host portion of the address for
the custom subnet mask.
10 .
The ANDING process of the four borrowed

bits shows which range of IP addresses this
particular address will fall into.
In the next set of problems you will determine the necessary information to determine
the correct subnet mask for a variety of IP addresses.
How to determine the number of subnets and the

number of hosts per subnet
Two formulas can provide this basic information:
Number of subnets = 2
(Second subnet formula: Number of subnets = 2 - 2)
Number of hosts per subnet = 2
-2
Both formulas calculate the number of hosts or subnets based on the number of binary bits
used. For example if you borrow three bits from the host portion of the address use the
number of subnets formula to determine the total number of subnets gained by borrowing
3
the three bits. This would be 2 or 2 x 2 x 2 = 8 subnets
To determine the number of hosts per subnet you would take the number of binary bits
used in the host portion and apply this to the number of hosts per subnet formula If five
5
bits are in the host portion of the address this would be 2 or 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 32 hosts.
When dealing with the number of hosts per subnet you have to subtract two addresses
from the range. The first address in every range is the subnet number. The last address
in every range is the broadcast address. These two addresses cannot be assigned to
any device in the network which is why you have to subtract two addresses to find the
number of usable addresses in each range.
For example if two bits are borrowed for the network portion of the address you can
easily determine the number of subnets and hosts per subnets using the two formulas.
195.
223
. 50 . 0
The number of subnets

created by borrowing 2
2
bits is 2 or 2 x 2 = 4
subnets.
The number of hosts created

6
by leaving 6 bits is 2 - 2 or
2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 64 - 2 = 62
usable hosts per subnet.
What about that second subnet formula:

s
Number of subnets = 2 - 2
In some instances the first and last subnet range of addresses are reserved. This is similar
to the first and last host addresses in each range of addreses.
The first range of addresses is the zero subnet. The subnet number for the zero
subnet is also the subnet number for the classful subnet address.
The last range of addresses is the broadcast subnet. The broadcast address for the
last subnet in the broadcast subnet is the same as the classful broadcast address.
Class C Address unsubnetted:

195 . 22 3 . 50 . 0
195.223.50.
0 to
195.223.50.255
Notice that the subnet and

broadcast addresses match.
Class C Address subnetted (2 bits borrowed):

195.
223
. 50 . 0
(Invalid
range)
(Invalid
range)
(0
)
(1)
(2
)
(3
)
195.223.50.
195.223.50.6
195.223.50.12
195.223.50.19
0
4
8
2
to
to
to
to
195.223.50.63
195.223.50.127
195.223.50.191
195.223.50.255
The primary reason the the zero and broadcast subnets were not used had to do pirmarily
with the broadcast addresses. If you send a broadcast to 195.223.255 are you sending it to
all 255 addresses in the classful C address or just the 62 usable addresses in the broadcast
range?
The CCNA and CCENT certification exams may have questions which will require you to
determine which formula to use, and whehter or not you can use the first and last subnets.
Use the chart below to help decide.
When to use which formula to determine the number of subnets

s
Use the 2 - 2 formula and dont use

the zero and broadcast ranges if...
Use the 2 formula and use the zero

and broadcast ranges if...
Classful routing is used
Classless routing or VLSM is used
RIP version 1 is used
RIP version 2, EIGRP, or OSPF is used
The no ip subnet zero command is

configured on your router
The ip subnet zero command is

configured on your router (default
setting)
No other clues are given
Bottom line for the CCNA exams; if a question does not give you any clues as to whether or
not to allow these two subnets, assume you can use them.
This workbook has you use the number of subnets = 2 formula.
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 1
Number of needed subnets

Number of needed usable hosts 14
14
Network Address
192.10.10.0
Address class
____C______
2 subnet
5 5mask
. 2 5 5 .
Default
____ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ _
2 5 5
. 0
__ _ ___ _ ______
2 subnet
5 5mask
. 2 5 5 . 2
Custom
____ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ _
5 5
. 2 4 0
__ _ ___ _ __ _ ___
1 of
6 subnets
Total number
_________ _ _________
Total number of host addresses
_________1_6_________
Number of usable addresses
_________1_4_________
Number of bits borrowed
_________4__________
Show your work for Problem 1 in the
space below.
Number of
Subnets
Number of
128 64 32
16
8
256
-
128
64
8 16
32
16
32
64 128
8
4
2
- Binary
values
192 . 10 . 10 .
0
0
2
256
1
Hosts
1
6
3
+
2
valu
Observe
number
-2
Subtrac
t 2 for
the
number
of
14
usable
hosts.
cust
Custom Subnet Masks

60
Network Address
165.100.0.0
Problem 2
____B______
Address class
2 subnet
5 5mask
. 2 5 5 . 0
Default
____ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ __
. 0
__ _________
2 subnet
5 5mask
. 2 5 5 . 2
Custom
____ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ __
5 5
. 1 9 2
_ ___ _ _ __ ___
1 ,0of subnets
2 4
Total number
_______ _ __ _ ________
_________6_4_________
_________6_2_________
1 0borrowed
Number of bits
_________ _ _________
space below.
Number
of
Hos
ts
-
. 256
16
8
4
2
128
64 32
Number of
Subnets
2
4
8
16
128
32 64
256 .
128 64
Bi
32
na
ry
16
val
ue
8
s
4
0
0
128
64 32
16
8
4
Add the
binary value numbers
to the left of the line to
create the custom
subnet mask.
12
8
6
4
3
2
1
6
8
4
2
1
2
8
+
6
4
1
9
2
2
2
+1
1
1
165
0
0
0
0
0
255
. 100
. 0
0 .
0
-2
62
Observ
e the
total
number
of
hosts.
Subtract 2 for the number of
usable hosts.
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 3
Network Address
148.75.0.0 /26
Address class
_____B_____
/26 indicates the total number of

bits used for the network and
subnetwork portion of the
address. All bits remaining belong
to the host portion of the address.
Def
ault
sub
net
ma
sk
___
__
2
_
5
_
5
_
.
__
__
2
_
5
_
5
_
.
__
0
_
___
.
0
_
___
___
___
Cust
om
sub
net
mas
k
_
_
_
_
_
2
_
5
_
_
5
_
_
.
_
2
_
5
_
_
5
_
_
.
_
2
. 1 9 2
__ _ __ _ __
Number of
Subnets
_
Total number of
subnets
_______1_,0__2_
4________
Total number of host
addresses
_________6_4_________
64
128 64
Bina
32
ry
valu
16
es -
_e
_r
1
.
148 . 75 . 0
Number of bits
borrowed
_________1_0____
_____
Show your work for

Problem 3 in the
space below.
o
f
H
o
s
t
s
-
. 256
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
8
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 .
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
8
+
6
4
_
5
Numb
128 64
32 16
Number of usable
addresses
_________6_2_______
__
2 4
8
16 32
128 256 .
192
Observe the
total number
of
hosts.
Subtract
number
o
f
s
1
0
25 2
5 4
2
1,
0
2
2
S
u
b
t
r
a
c
t
2
f
o
r
t
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
s
u
b
n
e
t
s
t
o
g
e
t
t
h
e
u
s
a
b
l
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
u
b
n
e
t
s
.
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 4

30
Network Address
210.100.56.0
Address class
____C___
Default subnet mask

2 5 5
. 2 5 5
.
____ __ _ ___ _ __ _ ___
2 5 5
. 0
_ _ __ ___ _ ______
subnet mask
Custom
2 5 5
.
____ __ _ ___
2 5 5
. 2 5 5
.
_ __ _ ___ _ _ __ ___
2 2 4
_ _ __ ___
Total number of subnets
________8___________
Total
number of host addresses

________3__2_________
________3__0_________
________3___________
S
ho
w
yo
ur
w
or
k
fo
r
Pr
ob
le
m
4
in
th
e
sp
ac
e
be
lo
w.
Number
of
Number
Subnets
128
16
8
4
2
1
- Binary
values
210
100
.
.
. 56
0
0
1
2
8
32
64
8
+3 2
3
0
-2
22 4
6
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 5

30
Netwo
rk
Addre
ss
195.8
5.8.0
A
d
dr
e
s
s
cl
a
s
s
_
_
_
_
C
_
_
_
Default subnet mask
2 5 5
. 2 5 5
.
____ __ _ ___ _ __ _ ___
2 5 5
. 0
_ _ __ ___ _ ______
Custom
________8___________
u
Total

b
________3__2_________
et
________3__0_________

________3___________

space below.
s
k
umber
Nu
mb
er
of
Subnets
256
_
_
_
2
195
. 85 . 8 .
of 256
128 64
8
-
32 16
4
2
Hosts
8 16
64
32
16
_
5
5
_
128
64
+32
224
64 128
128
32
3
2
-2 30
- Bina
8
6
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 6
Number
of
needed
subnets
Number126
of needed
usable hosts
131,070
Network Address
118.0.0.0
A
d
dr
e
s
s
cl
a
s
s
_
_
_
A
_
_
_
_
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 0
.
____ _ __ __ _ ___
________1_2__8________
_
.
________1_3_1__,0__7_2___
________1_3_1__,0__7_0___
0
_
_
________7___________
_
_

space below.
_
_
_
_
_
Numb
e
r
o
f
H
o
s
t
s
. 256 128 64
32
16 8
_
_
C
u
st
Numbe r of
Subnets
Binary values
128 64
32
-128
16
4
64
8
32
16 32
16
8
8
64 128 256
4
4
2
2
1
1
.
. 128
.
64
32
16
118. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
2
8
64
32
16
8
4
+2
254
12 131,
8 072
2 1 2
2
6 1
3
1
,
0
7
0
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 7

15
Network Address
178.100.0.0
Address class
_____B_____
Default subnet mask

2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0
_____ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ _
. 0
___ _ _________
Custom subnet
mask
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2
_____ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ _
5 5 . 2 2 4
__ __ __ _ __ _ ___
_________2_,_0_4__8_____
_________3_2_________
_________3_0_________
_________1_1_________
S
h
o
w
y
o
ur
w
or
k
fo
r
Pr
o
bl
e
m
7
in
th
e
s
p
ac
e
b
el
o
w.
um
b
6
12
8
64
32
16
8
4
2
Number of
Subnets
Binary
values
128 64
32
16
2
178 . 100
. 0
0
0
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
+1
0
0
16
32
8
4
1 .
0
0
0
0
2,0
48
-2
2,0
46
128 25 6.
64
128
0
0
64
0
0
32
2
3
0
32
0 .
16
8
2
4
1
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 8

45
Network Address
200.175.14.0
Address class
___C____
Default subnet mask

2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2
____ _ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ _
5 5 . 0
_ __ __ _ _______
Custom
subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2
____ _ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ _
5 5 . 1 9 2
_ __ __ _ __ _ ____
________4___________
Total

________6_4__________
________6_2__________
________2___________
S
ho
w
yo
ur
w
or
k
fo
r
Pr
ob
le
m
8
in
th
e
sp
ac
e
be
lo
w.
Number
2
4
0
2
of
. 175
2
6
2
Number
Subnets
200
64
. 14
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 9

1,000
Netwo
rk
Addre
ss
128.7
7.0.0
A
d
dr
e
s
s
cl
a
s
s
_
_
_
_
B
_
_
_
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0
____ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ _
. 0
__ __ _________
Custom subnet
5 5 . 2 5 2
.
__ __ __ _ __ _ ___
0
_ ______
_________6_4_________
k
Total
_________1_,0__2_4______
_
_________1_,0__2_2______
_________6__________
_
5

space below.
_
_
5
_
_
Number
of
Hos
ts
. 256
16
64 32
128
Number of
Subnets
Binary
values
128 64
-
32
16
2
16
32
8
4
1 .
64
128
128 25 6.
64
32
16
8
2
4
1
128 . 77 .
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 .
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
128
64
32
16
8
+4
252
64
1,0
24
-2
62
-2
1,022
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 10
Number of needed usable hosts

Network Address 60
198.100.10.0
Address class
___C____
Default subnet mask

2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2
____ _ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ _
5 5 . 0
_ __ __ _ _______
Custom subnet
mask
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2
____ _ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ _
5 5 . 1 9 2
_ __ __ _ __ _ ____
________4___________
Total

________6_4__________
________6_2__________
________2___________
Sho
w
your
wor
k
for
Pro
ble
m
10
in
the
spa
ce
belo
w.
12 8
+6 4
N
um
Number
ber
of
of
25
6
12
8
64
32
16
8
4
2
Ho
sts
Subnets
198 . 100
. 10
64
-2
4
-2
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 11

Network Address 250
101.0.0.0
Address class
___A____
Default subnet mask

2 5 5
. 0 . 0 . 0
___ __ _ ___ _ __ __ __ _ __
____________
Custom subnet mask
2 5 5
. 2 5 5
.
___ __ _ ___ _ __ _ ___
0 . 0
_ __ __ __________
________2_5__6________
________6_5__,5__3_6_____
________6_5__,5__3_4_____
________8___________
Show your work for Problem 11 in the space

below.
Nu
m
5
6
1
2
8
6
4 32
16
4
2
Numbe r of
Subnets
2
4
8
Binary values -128
64 32
128 64
32
16
16 32
16
8
8
64 128 256
4
2
1
4
2
1
. 128
.
64
32
16
101. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
+1
255
2
5
6
2
2
5
4
65,536
2
6
5
,
5
3
4
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 12

5
Networ
k
Addres
s
218.35
.50.0
A
d
dr
e
s
s
cl
a
s
s
_
_
_
C
_
_
_
_
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2
____ _ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ _
5 5 . 0
_ __ __ _ _______
Custom subnet

________8___________
Total
________3_2__________

________3_0__________
________3___________
_
_
2

space below.
_
5
N
_
_
5
_
umber
Nu
mb
er
of
Subnets
218 . 35 . 50 .
of 256
128 64
8
-
32 16
4
2
Hosts
8 16
128
64
32
16
32
64 128
256
_
.
_
2
_
_
128
64
+32
64
-2
4
-2
- B
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 13

25
Networ
k
Addres
s
218.35.
50.0
A
d
dr
e
s
s
cl
a
s
s
_
_
_
C
_
_
_
_
Default subnet mask
2 5 5
. 2 5 5
.
___ __ _ ___ _ __ _ ___
2 5 5
. 0
_ __ _ ___ _ _______
Custom

________8___________
Total
________3_2__________
e
t
________3_0__________
________3___________
m
a

space below.
s
k
N
umber
_
_
_
Nu
mb
er
of
Subnets
218 . 35 . 50 .
of 256
128 64
8
-
8 16
128
64
32
16
32 16
4
2
Hosts
32
64 128
256
2
_
_
5
_
5
1
2
8
6
4
8
+
3
2
- Binary
-2
22
6
3
2
2
3
0
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 14

10
Netwo
rk
Addre
ss
172.5
9.0.0
A
d
dr
e
s
s
cl
a
s
s
_
_
_
B
_
_
_
_
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0
____ _ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ _
. 0
__ _ __________
Custom subnet
________1_6__________
a
Total
________4_,_0_9__6______

________4_,_0_9__4______
________4___________
_
_
space below.
2
_
5
Number
of
_
Hos
ts
. 256
.
_
2
_
_
16
64 32
128
Number of
Subnets
128 64
32
16
2
172 . 59 . 0
0
0
0
0
Binary
values
16
32
8
4
1 .
0
0
0
0
64
128
0
0
128 256 .
64
0
0
32
0 .
16
8
2
4
1
128
64 1
32 6
+16
240
4
,
0
9
6
2
4
,
0
9
4
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 15

50
Netwo
rk
Addre
ss
172.5
9.0.0
A
d
dr
e
s
s
cl
a
s
s
_
_
_
B
_
_
_
_
Default subnet mask
2 5 5
. 2 5 5
.
___ __ _ ___ _ __ _ ___
0 . 0
_ __ __ __________
Custom
________1_,0__2_4_______
u
________6_4__________

________6_2__________
________1_0__________
m
space below.
a
s
k
Number
of
Hos
ts
. 256
16
128
64 32
_
2
_
_
5
_
5
Number of
Subnets
Binary
values
128 64
16 32
32
16
2
8
4
1 .
0
0
0
0
172 . 59 . 0
128
64
32
0
0
0
0
16
8
4
64
128
0
0
128 256 .
64
0
0
32
0 .
16
8
2
4
1
2
+1
255
1
2
8
6
4
1,
02
4
2
1
,
0
2
2
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 16

Network Address 29
23.0.0.0
A
d
dr
e
s
s
cl
a
s
s
_
_
_
A
_
_
_
_
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 0
.
____ _ __ __ _ ___
0 . 0
_ __ __ _____________
subnet mask
Custom
________5_2__4__,2__8_8_
_
__

addresses
2
_
________3_2__________
________3_0__________
________1_9__________
_
_

space below.
.
_
2
Numb
e
r
o
f
H
o
s
t
s
. 256 128 64
32
16 8
4
5_
_
Numbe r of
Subnets
Binary values
128 64
32
5
_
_
-128
16
4
64
8
32
16 32
16
8
8
64 128 256
4
4
2
2
1
1
.
. 128
64
32
16
23 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128
64
+32
224
32
524,2
88
-2
-2
30
524,2
86
Subnetting
Problem 1

14
Network Address
192.10.10.0
Address class
____C______
2 subnet
5 5mask
. 2 5
Default
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5 . 2 5 5
.
__ _ __ _ ___
0
_ ______
2 subnet
5 5mask
. 2 5
Custom
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5 . 2 5 5
. 2 4
__ _ __ _ ___ _ __ _
0
___
1 of
6 subnets
Total number
_________ _ _________
_________1_6_________
_________1_4_________
_________4__________
What is the 4th

192.10.10.48
subnet range?
to 192.10.10.63
What is the
sub
net
num
ber
for
the
8th
sub
net?
h
a
t
i
s
ess
for
the
13t
h
sub
net
?
1 9 2
___ _ _ ___
.
1 9 2
.
___ _ _ ___
1 0 . 1 0 . 2 0
1 0 . 1
_ __ __ _ __ _ __ _
_ _ __ __ _ _
7
___
0 . 1 1 2
__ _ _ __
___
W
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
h
e
t
h
e
s
u
b
n
e
t
b
r
o
a
d
c
a
s
t
a
d
d
r
a
s
s
i
g
n
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
9
t
h
subn
et?
1
_
9 _
2__.
1 _0_
._ 1
_0
_
_.1_
_
2 _
9 __
t ___
o
_1_
__
9 2_
_.1
__
0
_.1_
_
0 _.
1 __
4__2
_
___
Show your work for Problem 1 in the space below.
Number
256
of
Subnets
2
64
192.
10
128 64
4
32
8 16
16
16
32
64 128
00
(0
)
(1)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
00
00
01
01
10
10
11
11
00
00
01
01
10
10
11
11
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
192.10.10.0
192.10.10.16
192.10.10.32
192.10.10.48
192.10.10.64
192.10.10.80
192.10.10.96
192.10.10.112
192.10.10.128
192.10.10.144
192.10.10.160
192.10.10.176
192.10.10.192
192.10.10.208
192.10.10.224
192.10.10.240
Custom subnet
mask
Usable subnets
The binary value of the last bit borrowed is the range. In this
problem the range is 16.
The first address in each subnet range is the subnet number.
Number
Hosts
of
256
10 .
128
64
32
+16
240
16
-2
14
- Binary
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
values
192.10.10.15
192.10.10.31
192.10.10.47
192.10.10.63
192.10.10.79
192.10.10.95
192.10.10.111
192.10.10.127
192.10.10.143
192.10.10.159
192.10.10.175
192.10.10.191
192.10.10.207
192.10.10.223
192.10.10.239
192.10.10.255
Usable hosts
16
-2
14
The last address in each subnet range is the subnet broadcast

address.
Subnetting
Problem 2

60
Network Address
165.100.0.0
Address class
____B______
2 subnet
5 5mask
. 2 5
Default
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5 . 0 . 0
__ _ __ __ _________
2 subnet
5 5mask
. 2 5
Custom
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5 . 2 5 5
. 1 9 2
__ _ __ _ ___ _ _ __
___
1 ,0of subnets
2 4
Total number
_______ _ __ _ ________
_________6_4_________
_________6_2_________
1 0borrowed
Number of bits
_________ _ _________
What is the 15th

subnet range?
165.100.3.128
165.100.3.191
to
What is the
sub
net
nu
mb
er
for
the
6th
sub
net
?
h
a
h
e
u
b
n
e
b
o
a
d
a
a
d
d
es
s
for
the
6th
su
bn
et?
1 6 5
___ _ _ ___
.
1 0 0 .
_ _ __ __ _
1 . 6 4
__ _ __ ___
_
W
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
h
e
a
s
s
i
g
n
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
s
1 6 5
.
___ _ _ ___
1 0 0 . 1 . 1 2
_ _ __ __ _ __ _ __ _
7
___
f
o
r
t
h
e
9
t
h
subne
t?1 6
_ 5
_
__
. 1 _
_ _
0
0__
.
_
2 ._
1 _ _t
__
o
_1__
6
_ 5
_
__
. 1 _
_ 0
_
0
_ _
.0
_
.6 __
2 __
___
___
Number of
Host s
Number of
Subnets
. 256
128
64 32
16
16
32
64
(1 )
(2
)
Usable
(3
)
hosts
)
8 (4
12 8
(5
)
4
Custom +6 4
(6
)
subnet mask 192
(7)
+1
The binary value of the last bit borrowed is
the range. In this problem the range is 64.
The first address in each subnet range is the
subnet number.
The last address in each subnet range is the
subnet broadcast address.
(2
1
05
22
5
)
(1023
)
128 256 .
(8) 1
0
0 .0
165.100.0.6
165.100.0.12
165.100.0.19
4
8
2
to
to
to
165.100.0.127
165.100.0.191
165.100.0.255
165.100.1.
0
165.100.1.6
4
165.100.1.12
8
165.100.1.19
2
to
to
to
to
165.100.1.63
165.100.1.127
165.100.1.191
165.100.1.255
165.100.2.
to
165.100.0.63
(9) 1
(10)
(11)
0 . 0
1
1 0 . 1
1 0 . 1
0
1
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
.
.
.
.
0
0
1
1
165.100.2.6
165.100.0.127
165.100.2.12
8
165.100.0.191
to
to
16
5.
10
0.
2.
19
2
to
165.100.0.255
165.100.3.
0
165.100.3.64
165.100.3.12
8
165.100.3.19
2
to
to
to
to
165.100.3.63
165.100.3.127
165.100.3.191
165.100.3.255
Dow n to
Subnetting
Problem 3

Network Address 2
195.223.50.0
Address class
____C______
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5
. 2 5 5
.
__ _ __ _ ___
0
_ ______
Custom subnet
mask
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5
2
. 2 5 5
. 1 9
__ _ __ _ ___ _ _ __
___
Total number of
subnets
_________4__________
addresses
_________6_4_______
ses
_________6_2_______
__
Number of bits
borrowed
_________2_________
u
m
b
e
r
What is the 3rd
o
subnet range?
195.223.50.128
195.223.50.191
f
u
What is the
subnet _____1_9_5__._2_2__3_
number . 5 0 .6 4
for the _ _ __ __ ____
2nd
subnet?
1 9 5 . 2 2 3
_____
_ __ _ _ __ _
What is . 5 0 _ .6
3
_
_
__
__
____
the subnet
broadcast
address
for the 1st
subnet?
s
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
r
e
s
W
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
h
e
a
s
s
i
g
n
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
3
r
d
subnet?
1 9 5 . 2 2 3 .
_
5 _0 __.1 _2_ _9 __
- __
_ 1__
_ __
9 5
.2 __2 3
___
_ _. 1__
__ _ __
.5 0
9 0
__ _ _ _ _ _
Number
Subnets
195.
223
256
of
-
128 64
32
128
64
32
16
(0
)
(1)
(2 )
(3 )
1
1
0
1
0
1
32
. 50 . 0
8 16
16
64 128
Number
Hosts
of
256
195.223.50.0
195.223.50.64
195.223.50.128
195.223.50.192
128
+64
19 2
- Binary
to
to
to
to
values
195.223.50.63
195.223.50.127
195.223.50.191
195.223.50.255
64
-2
62
33
Subnetting
Problem 4

Network Address 750
190.35.0.0
Address class
____B______
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5
. 0 . 0
__ _ __ __ _________
Custom subnet mask

2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5
2
. 2 5 5
. 1 9
__ _ __ _ ___ _ _ __
___
Total number of
subnets
_________1_,0__2_4_
_____
Total number of
host addresses
_________6_4_______
__
Number of usable
_2_________
d
d
r
Number of
bits borrowed
_________1_0_______
__
s
s
e
s
What is the 15th

subnet range?
190.35.3.128
to
190.35.3.191
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
What is the
subnet
1 9 0 . 3 5 .
number ______ _ __ _ _ _ __
for the 3__.0________
13th
subnet?
What is
1 9 0 . 3 5 .
the subnet ______ _ __ _ _ _ __
broadcast 2__.1_2__7_____
address
for the
10th
subnet? 1 9 0 . 3 5 .1 . 6
__ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _
What are the 5____t_o___1_9__0_.3__
assignable 5 . 1 . 1 2 6
addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _____
for the 6th
subnet?
Number of
Host s
Number of
Subnets
Binary
values
. 256
128
64 32
16
128 64
190 . 35 . 0
32
64
32
16
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
+1
252
64
-2
62
128 256 .
16
128
+64
252
1 .
0 .
128
64
32
16
Subnetting
Problem 5

Network Address 6
126.0.0.0
Address class
____A______
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 0
.
____ __ __ __ _ ___
0 . 0
_ __ _ _____________
Custom subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5
. 2 5 5
.
__ _ __ _ ___
2 4 8
_ __ _ ___
Total number of
subnets
_________2_,_0_9__7
_,1_5__2_
Total number
of host addresses
_________8_______
_________6____
Nu
m
______
Number of
bits borrowed
_________2_1__
_______
What is the 2nd

subnet range?
s
a
126.0.0.8
126.0.0.15
to
l
What is the
subnet _____1_2__6_._0_._0_._
number 3 2
for the _ _________
5th
subnet?
1 2 6 . 0 . 0 .
_____
What is 5 5 _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _
the subnet _ _________
broadcast
address
for the 7th
subnet?
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
s
W
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
h
e
a
s
s
i
g
n
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
1
0
t
h
subnet?1 2 6 .0 .0
______
.7 3 _ t_ o__ 1__2 _
_
_ ____
6 .0
.0 _.7 ___
8 _ __
_ __ __ __ _____
Numbe r of
Host s
Numbe r of
Subnets
2
Binary values -128
126.
. 256
128
64
32
16
. 128
64
32
16
4
64
8
32
16 32
64 128 256
16
8
4
2
1
.
. 128
64
32
16
0 00 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
+1
255
8
-2
6
128
64
32
16
+8
248
Subnetting
Problem 6
10
Network Address
192.70.10.0
A
d
d
r
e
s
s
c
l
a
s
s
_
_
_
_
C
_
_
_
_
_
_
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
et mask
__
.
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
__
___
Total number of
5
_
. 2 5 5
. 2 4
__ _ __ _ ___ _ __ _
subnets
_________1_6________
5
__
_

addresses
_
0
_________1_6________
_
Number of usable
__
addresses
__
_________1_4_______
__
__
C
us

_________4__________
to
m
su
bn
Wh
at
is
the
9th subnet
range?
What is the subnet number
for the 4th subnet?
h
a
t
i
s
t
h
e
s
u
b
n
e
t
b
r
o
a
d
c
a
s
t
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
12t
h
sub
net
?
192.70.10.1
28
to
192.70.10.1
43
W
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
h
e
a
s
s
i
g
n
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
1 9 2 .7 0 . 1
____ _ _ __ __ _ _ _
0 . 4 8
_ _ __ _______
1 9 2 .7 0 . 1
____ _ _ __ __ _ _ _
0 .1 9 1
__ _ __ ______
e
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
1
0
t
h
subn
et?
1
_
9 _
2__.
7 _0_
._ 1
_0
_ .
_1 _
_
4_
5_
__t
___
o
_
1 __
9__2
._ 7
_0
_
_.1_
_
0 _.
1 __
5
_8
__ _
_

Number of
Subnets
256
-
192 . 70 . 10 .
(0
)
(1)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10
)11)
(
(12
)
(13
)
(14
)
(1
5)
128 64
128
64
32
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
32
8 16
16
16
32
64 128
Number
Hosts
of
256
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
192.70.10.0
192.70.10.16
192.70.10.32
192.70.10.48
192.70.10.64
192.70.10.80
192.70.10.96
192.70.10.112
192.70.10.128
192.70.10.144
192.70.10.160
192.70.10.176
192.70.10.192
192.70.10.208
192.70.10.224
192.70.10.240
128
+64
240
16
-2
14
- Binary
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
values
192.70.10.15
192.70.10.31
192.70.10.47
192.70.10.63
192.70.10.79
192.70.10.95
192.70.10.111
192.70.10.127
192.70.10.143
192.70.10.159
192.70.10.175
192.70.10.191
192.70.10.0207
192.70.10.223
192.70.10.239
192.70.10.255
39
Subnetting
Problem 7
Network Address
10.0.0.0 /16
Address class
____A______
____
__ mask
__ _ ___
Default__
subnet
2 5 5 . 0
.
_ __ _ _____________
0 . 0
____
__ mask
__ _ __ __ __ _ __
Custom__
subnet
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 .
__ _________
0
_________
__ _______
Total number _of subnets
2 5 6
_________6_5__,5__3_6____
_________
_ __addresses
__ _ ____
Number of usable
6 5 ,5 3 4
_________8__________
What is the 11th

subnet range?
10.10.255.255
What is the subnet
number for
the 6th
subnet?
10.10.0.0
to
What is the subnet

broadcast address for the 2nd
subnet?
___
___
1
_ _
0 .
_
5
_
.
__
0
_
.0
_
___
W
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
h
e
a
s
s
i
g
n
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
______
_
______
1 0 .
_ _ _
1 . 2
_ __
5 5
_ __
. 2
__ _
5 5
__ _
___
re
s
s
e
s
fo
r
th
e
9t
h
subnet?
1 0 .8 . 0 . 1
t o
1
___
_
__
_
_
_
_
___
_
___
_
0 .8 . 2 5 5 .2 5 4
__ _ _ _ __ __ __ _ ____
____
Numbe r of
Host s
Numbe r of
65,5
-2
65,534
. 256
128
64
32
16
Subnetting
Problem 8

Network Address 5
172.50.0.0
Address class
____B______
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5
. 0 . 0
__ _ __ __ _________
Custom subnet mask

2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ _
5
. 2 2 4
.
___ _ __ _ ___
0
_ ______
Total number of
subnets
_________8__________
addresses
_________8_,1__9_2__
____
Number of usable
_,1__9_0______
a
d
_________3__________
r
e
s
s
e
What is the 4th

subnet range? 172.50.96.0
to
What is the
subnet ____1_7__2_._5_0__.1__
2_8_._0_______
number
for the
5th
subnet?
____1_7__2_._5_0__.1__
9_1_._2_5__5____
What is
the subnet
broadcast
address
for the 6th
subnet?
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
172.50.127.255
W
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
h
e
6__4_._1___t_o___1_7
_2__.5__0_._9_5__.2_
_5_4____
a
s
s
i
g
n
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
3
r
d
subn
et?
_1_7
__2_
._5_
0__.
Number of
Host s
. 256
values
(0
)
(1)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7)
8,192
-2
8,190
128 64
172 . 50 . 0
128
64
+32
224
64 32
16
Number of
Subnets
Binary
128
1
1
1
1
16
32
16
0
1
1 0
1 1
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
32
8
64
128 256 .
172.50.0.0
172.50.32.0
172.50.64.0
172.50.96.0
172.50.128.0
172.50.160.0
172.50.192.0
172.50.224.0
1 .
0 .
128
64
32
16
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
172.50.31.255
172.50.63.255
172.50.95.255
172.50.127.255
172.50.159.255
172.50.191.255
172.50.223.255
172.50.255.255
Subnetting
Problem 9

Network Address 28
172.50.0.0
Address class
____B______
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5
. 0 . 0
__ _ __ __ _________
Custom subnet mask

2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ _
5
. 2 5 5
.
___ _ __ _ ___
2 2 4
_ __ _ ___
Total number of
subnets
_________2_,_0_4__8
_____
Total number of
host addresses
_________3_2_______
__
Number of usable
a
d
What is the 2nd
subnet range?
to
172.50.0.32
172.50.0.63
s
s
e
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
What is the
subnet
number
for the
10th
subnet?
st address
for
the 4th subnet?
What is the
s
u
b
n
e
t
b
r
o
a
d
c
a
____
1 7
_
2
__
.
__
5
_
0
__
.1 .
_
3
_ _
W
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
h
e
a
s
s
i
g
n
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
2
_____
____
1
____ _
7 2 .
__ _ _
5 0 .
_ __
0 .1
__ __
2 7
_ ___
____
r
e
s
s
e
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
6
t
h
subnet?
1 7 2 . 5 0 .0 .
_
1 __
6 _1 _ _t o_ __
1 7__
_ __.1 __9 _0
2_ . __
5 ___
0 .0
_ _ __ _ __ __ _
_____
Number of
Host s
Number of
Subnets
Binary
values
. 256
32
-2
64 32
16
128 256 .
16
32
64
128 64
32
16
172 . 50 . 0
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
+1
252
128
1 .
0 .
128
64
32
16
30
128
64
+32
224
Subnetting
Problem 10

45
N
et
w
or
k
A
d
dr
e
ss
2
2
0.
1
0
0.
1
0
0.
0
A
d
d
r
e
s
s
c
l
a
s
s
_
_
__C__
sk
____
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
D
. 2 5 5
.
__ _ __ _ ___
0
_ ______
Custom subnet
mask
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5
l
. 2 5 5
. 2 5
__ _ __ _ ___ _ __ _
2
___
Total number of
s
u
b
subnets
_________6_4_______
__

addresses
n
e
t
_________4_________
_
Number of usable
addresses
m
a
_________2_________
_
Number of bits
b
o
r
What is the 5th

subnet range?
220.100.100.16
220.100.100.19
r
o
w
What is the
subnet _____2_2_0__.1_0__0_.1
__0_0_._1_2_____
number
for the
4th
subnet?
_____2_2_0__.1_0__0_.1
__0_0_._5_1_____
What is
the subnet
broadcast
address for
the 13th
subnet?
e
d
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
_
to
W
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
h
e
a
s
s
i
g
n
a
b
l
e
_0_._4_5___t_o__2__2
_0_._1_0_0_._1_0_0_._
4_6__
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
1
2
t
h
sub
net
?
__
2_
2_
_0
_.1
_0
__
0_.
1_
0_
256
Number of
Subnets
220
128
64
32
16
8
+4
252
4
-2
2
. 100
. 100
128 64
128
64
32
8 16
32
16
16
32
64 128
256
Number
Hosts
- Binary
of
values
Subnetting
Problem 11

Network Address 8,000
135.70.0.0
Address class
____B______
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5
. 0 . 0
__ _ __ __ _________
Custom subnet mask

2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ _
5
. 2 2 4
.
___ _ __ _ ___
0
_ ______
Total number of
subnets
_________8__________
addresses
_________8_,1__9_2__
____
Number of usable
a
d
What is the 6th
d
r
subnet range?
135.70.160.0
to
135.70.191.255
s
What is the
subnet _____1_3_5__.7__0_._1_
number 9 2 .0
for the _ __ _______
7th
subnet?
1 3 5 .7 0 . 9
_____
What is 5 .2 _ 5_ 5__ __ _ _ _
the subnet __ __ _ _____
broadcast
address for
the 3rd
subnet?
s
e
s
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
W
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
h
e
a
s
s
i
g
t o
1 3 5 .7 0
__
_
___
_ __
.1 5 9 _ .2
5 4__
_ __ _ __ __ _ __
n
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
5
t
h
sub
net
?
__
1
3_
5_
._
_
7_
0_ .
1_
_
2_
8_
.1__
_
Number of
Host s
. 256
135
64 32
16
16
Number of
Subnets
Binary
128
values
128 64
. 70 . 0
(0
)
(1)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7)
1
1
1
1
8
32
0
1
1 0
1 1
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
16
16
32
8
64
128 256 .
135.70.0.0
135.70.32.0
135.70.64.0
135.70.96.0
135.70.128.0
135.70.160.0
135.70.192.0
135.70.224.0
1 .
0 .
128
64
32
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
8,192
-2
8,190
135.70
.3
1
.2
5
13
5
.7
0
.6
3
.2
5
135.70
.9
5
.2
5
13
5
.7
0
.1
2
7
.2
1
3
5
.7
0
.1
.2
1
35
59
.7
0
.1
9
1
.2
13
5
.7
0
.2
2
3
.2
135.70
.255.2
128
64
+32
224
Subnetting
Problem 12

Network Address 45
198.125.50.0
A
d
d
r
e
s
s
c
l
a
s
s
_
_
_
_
C
_
_
_
_
_
_
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
D
e
. 2 5 5
.
__ _ __ _ ___
0
_ ______
Custom subnet
a
mask
u
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
2
___
Total number of
u
b
n
. 2 5 5
. 1 9
__ _ __ _ ___ _ _ __
subnets
_________4_________
_

addresses
_________6_4_______
t
__
m
Number of usable
addresses
_________6_2_______
__
N
u
m
b
e
r
owed
_________2__________
Wha
t is
the
2nd
sub
net
ran
ge?
o
f
b
i
t
s
198.125.50.64
98.125.50.127
to
1 9 8 .1 2 5 .5
____ _ _ __ _ __ __
0 . 6 4
__ _ _ _ ______
What is the
subnet
1 9 8 .1 2 5 .5
____
_ _ __ _ __ __
number
0 . 2 5 5
for the __ _ _ _ __ ____
2nd
subnet?
b
o
r
r
What is
the subnet
broadcast
address for
the 4th
subnet?
W
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
.1 2 5 .5 0 . 1 2
_9 _ __
t o __ 1 __
9 _8_ .1_
_
_ ___
2 ___
5 .5
0 _. 1__9 _0 __
_ __ __ _ _ _ _
h
e
a
s
s
i
g
n
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
3
r
d
sub
net
?1
_
9 _
_
8
_

Number of
Subnets
198 . 125
. 50 .
(0
)
(1)
(2
)
(3
)
128
+64
192
256
-
128 64
128
64
32
8 16
16
32
64 128
256
32
16
1
1
0
1
0
1
198.125.50.0
198.125.50.64
198.125.50.128
198.125.50.192
to
to
to
to
Number
Hosts
- Binary
of
values
198.125.50.63
198.125.50.127
198.125.50.191
198.125.50.255
64
-2
62
51
Subnetting
Problem 13
Network Address
165.200.0.0 /26
Address class
____B______
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 . 0
____ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ __ __ _________
Custom subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5
. 1 9 2
____ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ __ _ ___ _ _ __
___
_________1_,0__2_4______
Total

_________6_4_________
Number of
usable addresses
_________6_2_________
Number of
bits borrowed
_________1_0_________
What is the 10th
su
bn
et
ra
ng
e?
1
6
5.
2
0
0.
2.
6
4
to
1
6
5.
2
0
0.
2.
1
2
7
What is the
subn
et
num
ber
for
the
11th
subn
et?
W
h
at is
the
subn
et
broa
dcas
t
addr
ess
for
the 1023rd
subnet? _____1_6_5__.2_0__0_.2__.1_2_
8
_ ______
1 6 5 . 2 0 0 .2 5 5
_____ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _
.1 9 1
_ _ _ ____
What
are the
assignabl
e
addresse
s for the
1022nd
subnet?
1 6 5 .2 0 0 . 2 5 5 .6 5
_ to
_ _ __
_ _0 _. 2
__5 __
1 6 __
5 _.2_ 0
5 _.
__
1 2 ___
6 _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ __
_ __
Number of
Host s
Number of
Subnets
Binary
165
values
. 200
. 256
128
16
128 256 .
16
32
64
128 64
32
16
1 .
128
64
32
16
0 .
. 0
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
+1
252
64
-2
62
64 32
128
+64
25 2
.
.
.
(1021
(1022
) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 0 1
) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 0
(1023
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1
Subnetting
Problem 14

Network Address 16
200.10.10.0
Address class
____C______
Default subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ __
5
. 2 5 5
.
__ _ __ _ ___
0
_ ______
Custom subnet
mask
2 5 5 . 2 5
____ __ __ __ _ __ _
5
. 2 5 5
.
___ _ __ _ ___
2 2 4
_ __ _ ___
Total number of
subnets
_________8__________
addresses
_________3_2_______
_
_
What is the 7th
subnet range?
200.10.10.192
N
to
200.10.10.223
u
What is the
subnet ____2__0__0_._1_0_._1
number 0 .1 2 8
for the _ __ _ __ _____
5th
subnet?
2 0 0 . 1 0 . 1
____
What is 0 .1__2 __7 _ _ _ _ _
the subnet _ __ _ __ _____
broadcast
address
for the 4th
subnet?
m
b
e
r
o
f
u
s
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
r
e
W
h
a
t
a
r
e
t
h
e
a
s
s
i
o
2 0 0 .1 0 . 1
___
0 . 1_ 9__0 _ __ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ ___
g
n
a
b
l
e
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
e
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
6
t
h
sub
net?
__
2
0_
_
0
_
. 1_
_0
_
. 1_
_0
_
. 1_
_6
_
1 _
t__
_ _
Number
of
Subnets
200
256
-
. 10 . 10 .
(0
)
(1)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7)
128
64
+3 2
22 4
128 64
128
64
1
1
1
1
32
8 16
16
32
64 128
16
200.10.10.0
200.10.10.32
200.10.10.64
200.10.10.96
200.10.10.128
200.10.10.160
200.10.10.192
200.10.10.224
Number
Hosts
of
256
32
0
1
1 0
1 1
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
- Binary
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
values
200.10.10.31
200.10.10.63
200.10.10.95
200.10.10.127
200.10.10.159
200.10.10.191
200.10.10.223
200.10.10.255
32
-2
30
55
Subnetting
Problem 15
Network Address
Address class
93.0.0.0 \19
____A______
2 5 5 . 0
.
____ __ __ __ _ ___
Default subnet mask

0 . 0
_ __ _ _____________
Custom subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5 5
. 2 2 4
. 0
____ __ __ __ _ __ _ ___ _ __ _ ___ _ ______
_________2_,_0_4__8_____
Total

_________8_,1__9_2______
Number
of usable addresses
_________8_,1__9_0______
Number
of bits borrowed
_________1_1_________
What is the 15th

subnet range?
93.1.223.255
93.1.192.0
to
What is the subnet number for the 9th

subnet?
h
a
t
i
s
t
h
e
s
u
b
n
e
t
b
r
o
a
d
c
a
s
t
a
d
d
r
e
s
s
f
o
r
the
7th ______9_3__.1_._
9 3 .0 .2 2 3 .2
______ _ __ __ __ _ __ __
sub 0 . 0
5 5
net? _ _ ___________
_ _____
What
are
the
assign
able
addre
sses
for the
12th
subnet?
9 3 .1 . 9 6 . 1
t o 9 3
___
_
__
_
_
_
_
_
___
.1 .1 2 7 .2 5 4 _ __ __
_ __ _ __ _ __ __ ________
Numbe r of
Host s
Subnets
2
Binary values -128
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
+1
255
128
64
+32
224
8,192
-2
8,190
128
64
32
16
. 128
64
32
16
Numbe r of
93.
. 256
4
64
8
32
16 32
64 128 256
16
8
4
2
1
.
. 128
64
32
16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Practical Subnetting 1
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that
will supply the minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts
for 100% growth in both areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the
questions below.
IP Address 172.16.0.0
F0/0
Router A
S0/0/1
S0/0/0
Router B
F0/1
F0/0
Marketing
24 Hosts
Reasearch
60 Hosts
Address class
Custom subnet mask
Minimum number of subnets needed
Extra subnets required for 100% growth
(Round up to the next whole number)
Total number of subnets needed
B
______________ ______________
_
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2
_______ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _
2 4 .0
_ __ ________
4
____ _____
Number of host addresses +

4
in the largest subnet group _ ___ _____
Number of addresses needed for
100% growth in the largest subnet
Management
15 Hosts
= 8
_ ___ _____
Total number of address

6 0
needed for the largest subnet ____ _ ____
+ 6 0
_ ___ _ ____
1 2 0
_ __ _ _ ____
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the
smallest.
IP address range for Research ___1_7_2__.1_6_._0_._0__t_o_1_

IP address range for Marketing 7_2__.3_1__.2_5__5___
IP address range for Management __1__7_2_.1_6__.3_2__.0__t_o__
1_7_2_._6_3_._2_5__5__
IP address range for Router A __1_7__2_.1_6__.6_4__.0__t_o__
to Router B serial connection
1_7_2_._9_5_._2_5__5__
__1_7_2__.1_6_._9_6_._0__t_o_1
_7_2__.1_2__7_.2_5__5__
Number of
Host s
Number of
Subnets
Binary
values
. 256
60
x1.0
60
64 32
16
128 64
172 . 16 . 0
4
x1.0
4
128
8
32
16
32
16
64
4
128 256 .
2
1 .
0 .
128
64
32
16
will supply the minimum number of hosts per subnet, and allow enough extra subnets
and
hosts for 30% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the
questions below.
F0/0
Router A
S0/0/0
S0/0/1
F0/0
S0/0/1
Router B
S0/0/0
Router C
F0/1
Tech Ed Lab
20 Hosts
F0/1
Science Lab
10 Hosts
English Department
15 Hosts
Address class ______________B_______________

Custom subnet mask
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 .2 5
______ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ _
Minimum number of subnets needed 5 .2 2 4
__ _ __ ______
5
_____ ____
+
2
_
____ ____
Number of host addresses
in the largest subnet group
Number of addresses needed for _ ____7____

2 0
Total number of address ____ _ ____
needed for the largest subnet
+ 6
_ ___ _____
2 6
_ ___ _ ____
smallest.
IP address range for Tech Ed _1_3__5_._1_2_6_._0_.0___to__1

IP address range for English _3_5__.1_2__6_.0__.3_1__
IP address range for Science _1_3_5_._1_2_6_._0_._3_2__t_o_
_1_3_5_._1_2_6__.0_._6_3_
IP address range for Router A _1_3_5_._1_2_6_._0_._6_4__t_o_
to Router B serial connection
_1_3_5_._1_2_6_._0_._9_5_
IP address range for Router A
1_3__5_.1_2__6_.0__.9_6__t_o__
1_3_5__.1_2__6_.0__.1_2_7_
to Router B serial
connection1_3_5_._1_2_6_._0_._1_2_8__t_o__1_3_5_._1_2_
6_._0_.1__5_9
Number of
Host s
Number of
Subnets
Binary
126
64 32
16
16
128 64
32
16
1 .
128
64
32
16
0 .
. 0
up to 2)
20
x.3
6
32
64
128 256 .
5
x.3
1.5
(Round
128
values
135.
. 256
(0 )
(1)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
1
1 .
..
1
.
1
1
.
1
1 .
.
1 .
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a classfull network addressing
scheme that will supply the minimum number of hosts per subnet, and allow enough
extra subnets and hosts for 25% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and
answer the questions below.
F0/0
S0/0/1
F0/0
Administrative
30 Hosts
Router A
F0/1
S0/0/0
Sales
185 Hosts
Router B
Marketing
50 Hosts
Address class
B
______________ ______________
Custom subnet mask _
2 5 5 .2 5 5 . 2
_______ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ _
Extra subnets required for 25% growth 5 5 . 0
__ _ _ _______
Total number of subnets needed ____4_____
in the largest subnet group _ ___1_____
= 5
_ ___ _____

needed for the largest subnet ___1_8_5____
+ 4 7
_ ___ _ ____
2 3 2
_ __ _ __ ___
smallest.
IP address range for Sales
1 7 2 .1 6 .0 . 0 t o 1 7
__ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _
IP address range for Marketing
2 .1 6 .0 . 2 5 5
__ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ __
IP address range for Administrative
1 7 2 .1 6 . 1 .0
t o 1
__ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ ___ _ __ _
to Router B serial connection 7_2_._1_6_._1_.2_5__5__
1 7 2 . 1 6 .2 .0
t o 1
__ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ___ _ __ _
7 2 . 1 6 . 2 .2 5 5
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __
1 7 2 . 1 6 .3 .0
t o 1
__ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ___ _ __ _
7 2 .1 6 . 3 .2 5 5
_ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ __
Number of
Host s
Number of
Subnets
Binary
values
172.
. 256
16
32
64
128 64
32
16
0
.
4
x..25
1
56.25
(Round
up to 57)
64 32
16
16 . 0
22 5
x.25
128
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
128 256 .
2
1 .
0 .
128
64
32
16
for 70% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions
below.
S0/0/0
F0/0
S0/0/1
Router A
S0/0/1
Router B
F0/0
S0/0/0
F0/1
Router C
Dallas
F0/0
New York
150 Hosts
Washington D.C.
220 Hosts
Address class
Custom subnet mask
325 Hosts
B
______________ _______________
2 5 5 .2 5 5 . 2 4
_______
__ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _
0 .0
Extra subnets required for 70% growth _ _ ________
5
____ _____
+ 4
Number of host addresses _ ___ _____
9
Number of addresses needed for =
70% growth in the largest subnet _ ___ _____
3 2 5
Total number of address ___ _ __ ___
+ 2 2 8
_ __ _ __ ___
5 5 3
_ __ _ __ ___
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.
1 3 5 . 1 2 6 . 0 .0 t o 1 3
IP address range for New York _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _
5 .1 2 6 .1 5 .2 5 5
_ __ _ __ _ _ __ __ _
IP address range for Washington D. C.
1 3 5 .1 2 6 .1 6 .0 t o 1 3 5 . 1 2 6 . 3 1 . 2 5 5
_ _ __ _ __ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
IP address range for
1 3 5 .1 2 6 .3 2 .0 t o 1 3 5 .1 2 6 .4
Dallas _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _
7 . 2 5 5
__ _ _
to Router
connection
1 3 5 .1 2 6 .4
8 . 0 B tserial
o 1
3 5 . 1 2 6 . 6 3 . 2
_ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ __5_ 5
__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
to
C serial
1 Router
3 5 .1
2 6 connection
.6 4 .0 t o 1 3 5 .1 2 6 .7 9 . 2
_
_
__
_
_ __ _ __ __ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _
5 5
_
Number of
Host s
Number of
Subnets
Binary
135.
values
. 256
128
64 32
16
128 256 .
16
32
64
128 64
32
16
1 .
128
64
32
16
0 .
1
1
1
1
0
1
1 0
1 1
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
126
. 0
(0
)
(1)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7)
.
.
.
.
t 135.126.15.255
to 135.126.31.255
to 135.126.47.255
to 135.126.63.255
o
t 135.126.79.255
o
t 135.126.95.255
o
t 135.126.111.255
to 135.126.127.255
o
and hosts for 100% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the
questions below.
F0/1
F0/0
Science Room
10 Hosts
Tech Ed Lab
18 Hosts
English classroom
15 Hosts
Art Classroom
12 Hosts
C
Address class ______________ ______________
Minimum number of subnets needed ______2__5_5_._2_5__5_._2_5_
Extra subnets required for 100% growth 5__.1_9__2______
2
Total number of subnets needed ____ _____
2
100% growth in the largest subnet _=___4_____
3 0
needed for the largest subnet ___ __ ____
+ 3 0
_ __ __ ____
6 0
_ __ __ ____
smallest.
2 1 0 . 1 5 . 1 0 . 0 t o 2
IP address range for Router F0/0 Port __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _
1 0 .1 5 .1 0 .6 3
__ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __
IP address range for Router F0/1 Port
2 1 0 . 1 5 . 1 0 . 6 4 t o
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _
2 1 0 . 1 5 .1 0 .1 2 7
__ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __
Number
Subnets
210.
256
of
-
128 64
128
64
15 . 10 . 0
(0
)
(1)
(2 )
(3 )
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
32
8 16
16
32
64 128
Number
Hosts
of
256
32
16
210.15.10.0
210.15.10.64
210.15.10.128
210.15.10.192
- Binary
to
to
to
to
values
210.15.10.63
210.15.10.127
210.15.10.191
210.15.10.255
67
below.
S0/0/0
Router A
IP Address 10.0.0.0
S0/0/1
F0/0
S0/0/0
Art & Drama
75 Hosts
S0/0/1
S0/0/1
S0/0/0
Router B
F0/1
Technology
Building
320 Hosts
Administration
Router C
F0/0 F0/1
35 Hosts
Science Building
225 Hosts
A
Address class ______________ ______________
Minimum number of subnets needed _________2_5__5_._2_4_0__.0_.
Extra subnets required for 20% growth _0_________
7
Total number of subnets needed _____ ____
+
2
_ ____ ____
=
9
_ ____ ____
smallest.
IP address range for Technology
IP address range for Arts & Drama
IP address range for Science
IP Address range Administration

1 0 . 0 . 0 .0 t o 1 0 . 1
to Router B serial connection __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _
5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5
IP address range for Router A _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ ___
to Router C serial connection
1 0 . 1 6 .0 .0 t o 1 0 .3
__ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ _
IP address range for Router B
1 .2 5 5 . 2 5 5
to Router C serial connection __ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ __
1 0 .3 2 .0 .0 t o 1 0 .
_ _ __ _ __ __ __ _ __ _ _ _
4 7 .2 5 5 .2 5 5
_ _ __ _ __ __ _ __
1 0 .4 8 .0 . 0 t o 1 0 .
__ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _
6 3 .2 5 5 .2 5 5
_ _ __ _ __ _ __ __
1 0 .6 4 .0 .0 t o 1 0 .
__ _ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ _ _ _
7 9 .2 5 5 .2 5 5
_ _ __ _ __ _ __ __
1 0 .8 0 .0 . 0 t o 1 0 .
_ _ __ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ _ _
9 5 .2 5 5 .2 5 5
__ _ __ _ __ __ _ __
1 0 .9 6 . 0 . 0 t o 1 0 .1
_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __
1 1 . 2 5 5 .2 5 5
_ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ __
Numbe r of
Host s
Numbe r of
Subnets
2
Binary values -128
10.
(0
)
(1)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10
)11)
(
(12
)
(13
)
(14
)
(1
5)
. 256
128
64
32
16
. 128
64
32
16
4
64
8
32
16 32
64 128 256
16
8
4
2
1
.
. 128
64
32
16
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
10.0.0.0
10.16.0.0
10.32.0.0
10.48.0.0
10.64.0.0
10.80.0.0
10.96.0.0
10.112.0.0
10.128.0.0
10.144.0.0
10.160.0.0
10.176.0.0
10.192.0.0
10.208.0.0
10.224.0.0
10.240.0.0
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
10.15.255.255
10.32.255.255
10.47.255.255
10.63.255.255
10.79.255.255
10.95.255.255
10.111.255.255
10.127.255.255
10.143.255.255
10.159.255.255
10.175.255.255
10.191.255.255
10.207.255.255
10.223.255.255
10.239.255.255
10.255.255.255
and hosts for 125% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the
questions below.
Router A
F0/0
Marketing
75 Hosts
S0/0/0
S0/0/0
Router B
F0/0
F0/1
Administration
33 Hosts
Sales
255 Hosts
Research
135 Hosts
Deployment
63 Hosts
B
Address class ______________ _______________
2 5 5 .2 5 5 . 2 5
_______ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _
Minimum number of subnets needed 2 .0
_ _ ________
4
____ _____
Total number of subnets needed +
5
_ ___ _____
Number of host addresses
= 9
_
___ _____
Custom subnet mask

3 6 3
___ _ __ ___
+ 4 5 4
_ __ _ __ ___
8 1 7
_ __ _ _ ____
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.
1 7 7 . 1 3 5 .0 . 0 t o 1 7
IP address range for Router A Port F0/0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _
7 .1 3 5 .3 . 2 5 5
_
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _
IP address range for Research
IP address range for Deployment _1_7_7__.1_3_5__.4_._0__t_o_1__
IP address range for Router A 7_7_.1_3_5__.7_._2_5__5_
1 7 7 . 1 3 5 . 8 .0 t o 1 7
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _
7 .1 3 5 . 1 1 .2 5 5
_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _
to
B serial
1 Router
7 7 . 1
3 5 connection
.1 2 . 0 t o 1 7 7 .1 3 5 .1 5 .2 5
_
_
_
_
_
_ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ _ _
5
_
Number of
Host s
Number of
Subnets
Binary
values
177.135
. 256
128
64 32
16
128 64
. 0
8
32
0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16
16
32
8
64
128 256 .
1 .
0 .
128
64
32
16
will supply the minimum number subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for
85% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions
below.
S0/0/0
F0/0
F0/1
S0/0/1
Router A
F0/0
Router B
New York
8 Hosts
Boston
5 Hosts
Research & Development

8 Hosts
C
Address class ______________ ______________
Minimum number of subnets needed ______2_5__5_._2_5_ 5__.2__5_
Extra subnets required for 85% growth 5__.2_2__4______
3
Total number of subnets needed ____ _____
3
Number of addresses needed for =
85% growth in the largest subnet _ ___6_____
1 3
needed for the largest subnet ____ _ ____
+ 1 2
_ ___ _ ____
2 5
_ ___ _ ____
smallest.
1 9 2 .1 6 8 .1 . 0 to 1
IP address range for Router A F0/0 __ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ __ __
9 2 .1 6 8 . 1 .3 1
_
_ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ __
IP address range for New York
1 9 2 .1 6 8 .1 . 3 2 t o
__ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _
IP address range for Router A 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 .1 . 6 3
to Router B serial connection _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
1 9 2 .1 6 8 .1 . 6 4 t o
_ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 .1 . 9 5
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Number
of
Subnets
192.
256
-
128
64
168 . 1 . 0
(0
)
(1)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7)
128 64
1
1
1
1
32
8 16
32
0
1
1 0
1 1
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
16
16
32
8
64 128
4
Number
Hosts
of
256
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.32
192.168.1.64
192.168.1.96
192.168.1.128
192.168.1.160
192.168.1.192
192.168.1.224
- Binary
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
values
192.168.1.31
192.168.1.63
192.168.1.95
192.168.1.127
192.168.1.159
192.168.1.1191
192.168.1.223
192.168.1.255
73
and
hosts for 15% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the
questions below.
Router A
S0/0/0
S0/0/1
F0/0
S0/0/1
F0/1
Router B
S0/0/0
Router C
F0/0
Dallas
1500 Hosts
S0/0/1
S0/0/0
Router D
Ft. Worth
2300 Hosts
B
Address class ______________ _______________
2 5 5 .2 5 5 . 2 4
Custom subnet mask _______ __ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _
0 .0
_ _ ________
Minimum number of subnets needed ____5_____

Extra subnets required for 15% growth +
1
_ ___ _____
=
Number of host addresses _ ___6_____
2 3 0 0
15% growth in the largest subnet __ __ _ _ ___
Total number of address _ __3_4__5___

2 6 4 5
_ _ __ _ _ ___
smallest.
74
1 4 8 .5 5 .0 .0 . t o 1
IP address range for Ft. Worth _ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ _ _
4 8 .5 5 . 1 5 .2 5 5
IP address range for Dallas __ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _
1 4 8 . 5 5 .1 6 . 0 . t o 1
IP address range for Router A _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
to Router B serial connection 4 8 . 5 5 .3 1 . 2 5 5
_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __
to Router C serial connection _1_4_8_.5__5_._3_2_._0_._t_o__1
IP address range for Router C _4_8_._5_5__.4__7_.2_5__5
to Router D serial connection
1 4 8 . 5 5 . 4 8 . 0 . t o 1
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
4 8 . 5 5 .6 3 .2 5 5
_ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __
1 4 8 . 5 5 . 6 4 . 0 . t o 1
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
4 8 .5 5 .7 9 .2 5 5
_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ __
Number of
Host s
Number of
Subnets
Binary
values
148.
55
. 256
128
64 32
16
16
32
64
128 256 .
128 64
32
16
1 .
128
64
32
16
. 0 0
0 .
.
(0
)
(1)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7)
(8) 1 .
(9) 1 .
(10 1 .
)
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
148.55.0
.0
148.55.1
6.0
148.55.3
2.0
148.55.4
8.0
148.55.6
4.0
148.55.8
0.0
148.55.9
6.0
148.55.1
12.0
148.55.1
28.0
148.55.1
44.0
148.55.1
60.0
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
148.55.15.255
148.55.31.255
148.55.47.255
148.55.63.255
148.55.79.255
148.55.95.255
148.55.111.255
148.55.127.255
148.55.143.255
148.55.159.255
148.55.175.255
below.
Marketing
56 Hosts
Sales
115 Hosts
F0/0
S0/0/0
F0/0
Router A
S0/0/1
Router B
F0/1
Research
35 Hosts
Management
25 Hosts
Address class
B
______________ ______________
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 .2 5
______ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ __ _
Extra subnets required for 110% growth 5 .2 4 0
__ __ _ ______
Total number of subnets needed _____4____
in the largest subnet group _ ____5____

=
9
_ ____ ____

needed for the largest subnet ___1_4_0____
+ 1 5 4
_ __ _ _ ____
2 9 4
_ __ _ _ ____
smallest.
IP address range for Sales/Managemnt
1 7 2 .1 6 . 0 .0 t o 1 7
__ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _
IP address range for Marketing 2 .1 6 . 1 5 . 2 5 5
_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
IP address range for Research
1 7 2 . 1 6 .1 6 .0 t o 1
__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ __
to Router B serial connection _7_2_._1_6_.3_1__.2_5__5_
1 7 2 .1 6 .3 2 .0 t o 1
_ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ __ _ __
7 2 . 1 6 .4 7 .2 5 5
_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _
1 7 2 .1 6 .4 8 .0 t o 1
__ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ __ _ __
7 2 . 1 6 .6 3 .2 5 5
_ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _
Number of
Host s
Number of
Subnets
Binary
values
172.16
. 256
128
64 32
16
128 256 .
16
32
64
128 64
32
16
. 0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1 .
0 .
128
64
32
16
Valid and Non-Valid IP Addresses

Using the material in this workbook identify which of the addresses below are correct
and usable. If they are not usable addresses explain why.
IP
Address:
0.230.190.192
_T__h_e_n_e_t_w__o_r_k__I_D___c_a_n_n_o_t__b_e__0__.
__
Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0
________________________________
Reference Page Inside Front Cover
IP
Address:
192.10.10.1
_O__K_____________________________ Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
________________________________ Reference Pages 28-29
IP
Address:
245.150.190.10
_2__4_5__i_s__r_e_s_e_r_v_e_d___f_o_r___________
Subnet
Mask:
255.255.255.0
_e_x_p_e_r_i_m__e_n_t_a_l_u_s_e_._______________ Reference Page Inside
Front Cover
IP
Address:
135.70.191.255
_T__h_is__i_s__t_h_e__b_r_o_a_d__c_a_s_t__a_d_d_r__e_s_s_
Subnet
Mask:
255.255.254.0
_f_o_r__t_h_i_s__r_a_n_g_e_._________________ Reference Pages 48-49
IP
Address:
127.100.100.10
_1_2__7__i_s_r__e_s_e_r_v_e_d__f_o_r__l_o_o_p_b_a__c_k__
Subnet
Mask:
255.0.0.0
_t_e_s_t_i_n_g_.________________________ Reference Pages Inside Front Cover
IP
Address:
93.0.128.1
_O__K_____________________________ Subnet Mask: 255.255.224.0
________________________________ Reference Pages 56-57
IP
Address:
200.10.10.128
_T_h_i_s_i_s_t_h_e__s_u_b_n_et__a_d_d_r_e_s_s__fo_r__t_h_e__
Subnet
Mask:
255.255.255.224
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____
3 r d
u s a b le
Reference Pages 54-55
r a n ge
o f
2 0 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 .0
IP
Address:
165.100.255.189
_ __ _____________________________
Subnet
Mask:
O K
255.255.255.192 ________________________________ Reference Pages 30-31
IP
Address:
190.35.0.10
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ __
T h is
a d d r e s s i s t a k e n f r o m
th e
f ir s t
Subnet
Mask:
_ _ _ _ __ _
r a ng e
__ _ _ __ _
f or
t h is
255.255.255.192
_ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _
s ub n e t
w h ic h
is
__
in v a l id .
IP
Address:
218.35.50.195
_ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ _ __ _ ______
T h i s h a s a c l a s s B s u b n e t
Subnet
Mask:
255.255.0.0
_ _ __ _ _ __________________________
m a s k .
Reference Page Inside Front Cover
IP
Address:
200.10.10.175
/22
_ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ __
A c l a s s C a d d r e s s m u s t u s e a
Reference Pages 54-55 and/or Inside Front Cover
_ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ __ __ _
i m u m o f 2 4 b
_m _i _n___________
i t s .
IP
Address:
135.70.255.255
_ _ _ _ __ _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ __
T h i s i s a b r o a d c a s t a d d r e s s .
Subnet Mask: 255.255.224.0
________________________________
IP Address Breakdown
/24
/25
/26
/27
/28
/29
/30
8+8+8
255.255.255.0
256 Hosts
8+8+8+1
255.255.255.128
128 Hosts
8+8+8+2
255.255.255.192
64 Hosts
8+8+8+3
255.255.255.224
32 Hosts
8+8+8+4
255.255.255.240
16 Hosts
8+8+8+5
255.255.255.248
8 Hosts
8+8+8+6
255.255.255.252
4 Hosts
0-3
4-7
8-11
12-15
16-19
20-23
24-27
28-31
32-35
36-39
40-43
44-47
48-51
52-55
56-59
60-63
64-67
68-71
72-75
76-79
80-83
84-87
88-91
92-95
96-99
100-103
104-107
108-111
112-115
116-119
120-123
124-127
128-131
132-135
136-139
140-143
144-147
148-151
152-155
156-159
160-163
164-167
168-171
172-175
176-179
180-183
184-187
188-191
192-195
196-199
200-203
204-207
208-211
212-215
216-219
220-223
224-227
228-231
232-235
236-239
240-243
244-247
248-251
252-255
0-15
0-7
8-15
16-31
16-23
24-31
0-63
32-47
32-39
40-47
48-63
48-55
56-63
0-127
64-79
64-71
72-79
80-95
80-87
88-95
64-127
96-111
96-103
104-111
112-127
112-119
120-127
0-255
128-143
128-135
136-143
144-159
144-151
152-159
128-191
160-175
16-167
168-175
176-191
176-183
184-191
128-255
192-207
192-199
200-207
208-223
208-215
216-223
192-255
224-239
224-231
232-239
240-255
240-247
248-255
Visualizing Subnets Using

The Box Method
The box method is the simplest way to visualize the breakdown of
subnets and addresses into smaller sizes.
Start with a
square. The whole square is a single

subnet comprised of 256
addresses.
/24
255.255.255.0
256 Hosts
1 Subnet
Split the
box in half and you get two subnets

with 128 addresses,
/25
255.255.255.128
128 Hosts
2 Subnets
Divide the
box into quarters and you get four

subnets with 64 addresses,
/26
255.255.255.192
64 Hosts
4 Subnets
Split each
individual square and you get eight

subnets with 32 addresses,
/27
255.255.255.224
32 Hosts
8 Subnets
Split the
boxes in half again and you get

sixteen subnets with sixteen
addresses,
/28
255.255.255.240
16 Hosts
16 Subnets
The
next split gives you thirty two

subnets with eight addresses,
/29
255.255.255.248
8 Hosts
32 Subnets
The last
split gives sixty four subnets with four

addresses each,
/30
255.255.255.252
4 Hosts
64 Subnets
Class A Addressing Guide

CIDR
# of Bits
Borrowed
Subnet
Mask
Total # of
Subnets
Total # of
Hosts
Usable # of
Hosts
/8
/9
/10
/11
/12
/13
/14
/15
/16
/17
/18
/19
/20
/21
/22
/23
/24
/25
/26
/27
/28
/29
/30
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
255.0.0.0
255.128.0.0
255.192.0.0
255.224.0.0
255.240.0.0
255.248.0.0
255.252.0.0
255.254.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.128.0
255.255.192.0
255.255.224.0
255.255.240.0
255.255.248.0
255.255.252.0
255.255.254.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.252
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
512
1,024
2,048
4,096
8,192
16,384
32,768
65,536
131,072
262,144
524,288
1,048,576
2,097,152
4,194,304
16,777,216
8,388,608
4,194,304
2,097,152
1,048,576
524,288
262,144
131,072
65,536
32,768
16,384
8,192
4,096
2,048
1,024
512
256
128
64
32
16
8
4
16,777,214
8,388,606
4,194,302
2,097,150
1,048,574
524,286
262,142
131,070
65,534
32,766
16,382
8,190
4,094
2,046
1,022
510
254
126
62
30
14
6
2
Class B Addressing Guide

CIDR
# of Bits
Borrowed
Subnet
Mask
Total # of
Subnets
Total # of
Hosts
Usable # of
Hosts
/16
/17
/18
/19
/20
/21
/22
/23
/24
/25
/26
/27
/28
/29
/30
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
255.255.0.0
255.255.128.0
255.255.192.0
255.255.224.0
255.255.240.0
255.255.248.0
255.255.252.0
255.255.254.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.252
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
512
1,024
2,048
4,096
8,192
16,384
65,536
32,768
16,384
8,192
4,096
2,048
1,024
512
256
128
64
32
16
8
4
65,534
32,766
16,382
8,190
4,094
2,046
1,022
510
254
126
62
30
14
6
2
Class C Addressing Guide
82
Inside Cover

Ip Addressing and Subnetting Workbook - Desarrollado Todo El Documento PDF

Transféré par

Informations du document

Description originale:

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Ip Addressing and Subnetting Workbook - Desarrollado Todo El Documento PDF

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

1

(Network 127 is reserved for loopback and internal testing)

Leading bit pattern

Leading bit pattern

(Reserved for multicast)

(Reserved for experimental, used for research)

Private Address Space

Default Subnet Masks

Binary To Decimal Conversion

Decimal To Binary Conversion

Address Class Identification

Network & Host Identification

Default Subnet Masks

What you can figure out in your head...

(192 . 100 . 10 . 33)

(255 . 255 . 255 .

Four bits borrowed from the

The ANDING process of the four borrowed

How to determine the number of subnets and the

(Second subnet formula: Number of subnets = 2 - 2)

Number of hosts per subnet = 2

The number of subnets

The number of hosts created

usable hosts per subnet.

What about that second subnet formula:

Class C Address unsubnetted:

Notice that the subnet and

Class C Address subnetted (2 bits borrowed):

When to use which formula to determine the number of subnets

Use the 2 - 2 formula and dont use

Use the 2 formula and use the zero

Classful routing is used

Classless routing or VLSM is used

RIP version 1 is used

RIP version 2, EIGRP, or OSPF is used

The no ip subnet zero command is

The ip subnet zero command is

This workbook has you use the number of subnets = 2 formula.

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed subnets

Custom Subnet Masks

Custom Subnet Masks

/26 indicates the total number of

Show your work for

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed subnets

Default subnet mask

number of host addresses

Custom Subnet Masks

Number of needed subnets

Total number of subnets

number of host addresses

Number of usable addresses

Number of bits borrowed

Show your work for Problem 5 in the

Custom Subnet Masks

Total number of subnets

Total number of host addresses

Number of usable addresses

Number of bits borrowed

Show your work for Problem 6 in the

Custom Subnet Masks