Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
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SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 2013
IN BRIEF
Pak teen activist Malala Yousufzai nominated for Nobel Peace Prize
NEW DELHI: Malala Yousufzai, the Pakistani schoolgirl-turned-icon of Taliban resistance who was shot at has been nominated for this year's Nobel Peace Prize. Fifteen-year-old Malala was targeted for promoting girls' education. Malala was shot by Tehreek-e-Taliban gunmen contd on page 2
'The ordinance approved by the Union Cabinet on the basis of the Justice Verma Committee report, will definitely create fear among the criminal elements of the society.' Women and Child Development Minister Krishna Tirath
'The content of the ordinance is doing injustice to the Justice Verma recommendations because it is highly selective in what it has included in the ordinance. We don't agree with this ordinance'. Communist Party of IndiaMarxist (CPI-M) leader Brinda Karat
"It's a beginning made, but it's a very long way to go because Justice Verma (Committee's) recommendations is a holistic correction'. Former Indian Police Service (IPS) officer and activist Kiran Bedi
omen groups on Saturday urged President Pranab Mukherjee not to sign the ordinance of Criminal Law amendments passed by the Cabinet on Friday. Human rights lawyer Vrinda Grover said, "The ordinance is complete betrayal of the people's faith." She also questioned as to why the
ordinance remained silent on Armed Forces Special Powers Act. "Justice Verma Committee targeted the impunity of family, policemen, Army officers, and bureaucrats. But the government went soft on that. Why are the recommendations on AFSPA not accepted. It's completely scandalous what the government has source added. Despite public outcry and political
done." She also said that women organisations were alarmed to see the ordinance as it ignored many recommendations of the Justice Verma Committee. "We are alarmed by the ordinance content. We do not see any recommendation of the Verma Committee contd on page 2 parties like the Congress and BJP favouring contd on page 2
the Indian Penal Code, Evidence Act and Code of Criminal Procedure," the
N. N. Vohra, Governor Jammu and Kashmir, addressing the Valedictory Session of the 3-day 2nd International Symposium on "Semiconductor Materials and Devices at Jammu University. JAMMU, FEBRUARY 2 : Mr. N. N. Vohra, Governor Jammu and Kashmir, today emphasized the need for forging collaborative arrangements among the universities, leading laboratories and research institutions, DRDO and the industry for undertaking research in carefully identified areas for enabling the time-bound development of cells, modules and materials which will pave the way for large scale production of the required semi-conductor products. The Governor, as Chief Guest, was addressing the Valedictory Session of the 3day 2nd International Symposium on "Semiconductor Materials and Devices (ISSMD-2)", organized by the Department of Physics and Electronics, University of Jammu, in collaboration with the Society for Semiconductor Devices, New Delhi, at General Zorawar Singh Auditorium here this evening. The Governor said that alongside undertaking high-end research projects there is urgent need for developing manufacturing skills and observed that such endeavours contd on page 2
MNREGA aids financial inclusion, Govt would setup health centers in second Green Revolution: PM, Sonia difficult topographical areas: Shabir
NEW DELHI, FEB 2: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Saturday said his government's flagship MGNREGA scheme had accelerated the pace of financial inclusion in villages while Congress chief Sonia Gandhi said it could usher in a second 'Green Revolution' but corruption in the scheme had to be checked. Speaking at the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) anniversary function here, Manmohan Singh said that over four crore bank accounts have been opened after the implementation of the scheme, and many more have been started in post offices. "These accounts will also help in the direct cash benefit transfer scheme," the prime minister said. Gandhi, also the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) chairperson, stressed the need to check complaints of corruption and misuse of money under MGNREGA. Noting the scheme faces challenges of greater inclusion and creating durable assets, she said there was need to implement the scheme effectively in Maoistaffected areas and all steps should be taken to provide work under the scheme within 15 days of demand having been made. She also called for timely social audit under the scheme. The prime minister, in his speech, asked the rural development ministry to collaborate with states to provide technical assistance to panchayats. "It will help empower Panchayati Raj Institutions, improve participation of people in development process and allow proper formulation of labour budget under the local development plan," he said. The prime minister said construction of anganwadis had been added to new works under contd on page 2 POONCH, FEBRUARY 02: Reiterating the commitment of the government towards holistic development of all the regions of the State with special focus on border and hilly areas, the Minister of State for Health, Mr. Shabir Ahmed Khan has said that governments' pro-people policies and exemplary initiatives have placed the State on the track of peace and prosperity. He affirmed that this rhythm would be carried forward with a mission to ensure all-round development of rural as well as border people. Addressing a public gathering at border town Mendhar today, the Minister expressed confidence about the State touching zenith of development and progress in the coming years. Referring to various revolutionary initiatives taken by the government during the past four years for bringing accountability and transparency in the administration to assure good governance besides empowering the people at gross root level, the minister said that Laws like Right to Information Act, Public Service Guarantee Act, holding of free and fair Panchayat elections are land mark steps in improving governance structure in the state. Highlighting the priorities under health sector, the Minister said that all such areas having difficult topography would be provided health center facilities. He said in this regard the government has already moved a proposal to the Centre for approval of funds. The Minister said that under the flagship programme of National Rural Health Mission Rs.224. 24 crore is being utilized for improvement and up-gradation of health care facilities in the State. Union Health Ministry has released Rs 52 crore to the State under NRHM, to carry out the work on under execution health projects in different districts he added. contd on page 2
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The union cabinet Friday approved an ordinance for enhanced punishment in cases of crimes against women, including sexual assault, acid attacks, voyeurism and trafficking, as suggested by the Justice J.S. Verma Committee. The government recommended to President Pranab Mukherjee that an ordinance be issued. The Verma Committee, set up by the government Dec 23, 2012 after the gangrape to review laws to provide speedier justice and enhanced punishment in cases of aggravated sexual assault, submitted its report Jan 23. ly in other states including Kerala with a 25 per cent Muslim population, and Andhra and Karnataka. Its Hindi version "Vishwaroop" hit theatres in north India yesterday which, according to Haasan, had evoked 'fantastic' response. Haasan, who made a brief statement and refused to take questions, thanked Jayalalithaa for facilitating the solution to the issue which sparked a major controversy. "In the talks with my Muslim brothers, I heard their grievances and explained technical problems. The censor board would be informed," he said on the mutually accepted cuts. The talks were to be held yesterday but did not materialise as the Muslim organisations insisted on the presence of Haasan who was in Mumbai for the release of the film's Hindi version. A spy thriller set in the US and Afghanistan with the plot centring around terror, the film hit the first roadblock after tech-savvy actor's faceoff with exhibitors over his insistence on releasing it on Direct-to-Home platform a day ahead of the theatre release, forcing him to put it off indefinitely. Another hurdle came when Muslim outfits expressed apprehensions over the content of the film and sought a preview for them, which the actor obliged but failed to win their nod leading to the government's ban on grounds of law and order problems. Haasan took the battle to the court challenging the ban and got a relief with a single judge allowing its release, but it was shortlived as a division bench on an appeal by the government struck it down. The case is coming up on February 6 for hearing before the single judge to whom the division bench reverted the matter. Anguished and hurt, a "fed up" Haasan threatened 'self-exile' to move to a 'secular place' in the country excluding Tamil Nadu, or overseas as done by late painter M F Hussain following oppposition by right wing groups to his nude paintings of Hindu gods and goddesses. As Haasan spoke of 'cultural terrorism' and poured out his heart explaining pledging of his entire property to make the film, support flowed for him from the film industry in Tamil Nadu and Bollywood as also the Centre which questioned the state government's ban after the censor board's clearance. two views on that." The announcement comes as part of the party's efforts to end dissidence in its state unit. The tenure of the 200member current assembly in Rajasthan ends on December 31, 2013.
Victim of mindset
International Symposium...
would materialize if the industry is involved right from the beginning of a project. He added that there is need for acquiring expertise in various arenas for securing rapid economic development of the country. In this context, he emphasized the need for the development of semiconductors and the materials from which these are to be manufactured and emphasised that this would require close collaboration between physicists, chemists and engineers in various fields, among others. In regard to harnessing non-conventional energy sources, particularly solar energy, the Governor observed that this can go a long way in meeting the colossal gap in the obtaining energy availability but this shall require developing appropriate technology to make the required products cost effectives. The Governor congratulated the University of Jammu for organizing this Symposium on a highly relevant subject and complimented the Society for Semiconductor Devices, New Delhi, for supporting this laudable initiative. The Governor was honoured on this occasion by presenting to him a memento by Prof. M. P. S. Ishar, Vice Chancellor, Jammu University. Prof. M. P. S. Ishar, Vice Chancellor, Jammu University, speaking on the occasion said that the Symposium provided a very good opportunity for the young scientists to present their research papers and interact with the renowned experts in the field. Prof. Mushahid Husain, Secretary, Society for Semiconductor Devices, New Delhi, dwelt on the establishment, evolution, growth and activities of the Society. He also gave a resume of the various conferences organized by this organization from time to time and its future plan of action. He thanked the Governor for delivering the Valedictory Address. Dr. Sudarshan Kumar, Director CFEES, DRDO, Delhi, presented a global scenario of the research being conducted on semiconductors and in the arena of nanotechnology within and outside the country. Prof. Naresh Padha, Convener, ISSMD-2, presented the Symposium Report. He said that 21 invited talks were delivered and 107 papers were presented during the various working sessions of the Symposium. In her welcome address, Prof. Anju Bhasin, Head, Department of Physics and Electronics, Jammu University, gave details about the aims and objects of organizing this International Symposium and the topics discussed during the working sessions. Er. Anik Gupta, Scientist, University of Jammu, presented a Vote of Thanks. Among those present on the occasion were Mr. K. B. Aggarwal, Principal Secretary, Higher Education, delegates of the Symposium, senior functionaries of the Jammu University, Heads of Departments, Faculty Members, research scholars and students.
of tenth standard) -formed their rock band named "Pragaash" (light) and won the best performance award in their first public appearance. "There has been a wicked campaign against the girls ever since they made their maiden appearance in public on December 26," owner of Band Inn, a musical academy where the girls are undergoing training, said. "Whenever a new thing happens in a society especially related to music and fash-
ion, such things happen," he said indicating that the girls will not be cowed down by the online threats and absurd comments and will continue to pursue their dream in music. He said the band is presently working on an album. Criticism is nothing new to Kashmiri women singers who defied strong opposition in the past as well and made a name in the music field. Raj Begum, renowned Kashmiri singer, even won the national award.
Women groups....
in the ordinance," Vrinda Grover said. "The ordinance is a trick to sideline Justice Verma report," she added. The opposition BJP and Left too have joined the activists in saying the ordinance is not tough enough. While the government claims it has accepted most of recommendations of the Justice Verma Committee on punishing sex offenders, it has not included proposals like changing rules for the armed forces under the Armed Forces Special Powers Act. The ordinance has also left out recognition of marital rape as a crime. "We've accepted almost all the recommendations. The Central Government is committed to giving stringent punishment to the culprits. We've included acid attacks and stalking in the definition of sexual crimes against women. We feel that this will send out a strong message," Union Minister Krishna Tirath said. CPM leader Brinda Karat said the government has ignored the main recommendations of the Justice Verma Committee. "We do not approve of this ordinance. The ordinance has ignored the main recommendations of the Justice Verma Committee. The ordinance is an attempt to divert attention from the main questions being raised in the Justice Verma Committee report," Karat said. Women groups have also called the ordinance a dilution of the Verma panel recommendations. Meanwhile, former IPS officer and activist Kiran Bedi welcomed the passing of this ordinance calling it the beginning of a long journey. "I think the people demand a holistic response, it is a very part law response. Very well, it's a beginning made, but it's still a long way to go, as the Justice Verma recommendations are a holistic correction," Bedi said.
MNREGA aids....
MGNREGA approved last year. "If resources under ICDS (Integrated Child Development Scheme) and MGNREGA were used collectively, it will significantly improve services under ICDS," he said. He said amended rules were being formally implemented from Saturday and stress had been laid on improving planning, increasing role of panchayats and improving quality of assets. Terming MGNERGA as the biggest poverty alleviation schemes in the world, the prime minister said over eight crore people had benefited and Rs 1.3 lakh crore had been spent on it. He said schemes such as MGNREGA reflect the stress being laid by the government on inclusive development. "More than half of the works have benefited the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and participation of women has been around 47 percent. Of the money going to women, more than eighty percent is going to their bank accounts. It is helping them take economic decisions," the prime minister said. Recalling indirect benefits of the scheme, he said it had reduced forced migration of people and improved crop yield of small farmers. In her speech, Gandhi laid emphasis on empowerment of panchayats and meeting challenges in implementation of the scheme. She said people were, at times, not aware of all the benefits under the scheme, and its potential to increase agricultural production was not being used fully. "If modern agricultural techniques are added, it can lead to manifold increase in production. MGNREGA can play a role in realizing goal
The plan, which dwells upon strategic and defence cooperation as well as coordination in tackling terrorism, piracy and proliferation, is meant to reinforce the strategic focus in the "global partnership" between India and Japan, say officials. "India and Japan have similar views on several global and regional issues like extremism, terrorism and WMD-proliferation. The two are also keen to ensure the safety of sea lanes in the Indian Ocean Region and Asia-Pacific because both depend largely on maritime traffic for their energy and trade needs," said an official. "In addition to regular exercises being held between the Indian and Japanese coast guards, our naval warships are also conducting coordinated anti-piracy patrolling in the Gulf of Aden. We also have regular Navy-to-Navy staff talks," he added.
Vasundhara brought....
elections. Besides the two Leaders of the Opposition in Parliament, others present at the meeting with Rajnath included Raje, Kataria and outgoing party state president Arun Chaturvedi. "The party will work unitedly under the leadership of Vasundhara Raje," Singh told reporters. Raje is also expected to be BJP's chief ministerial face, though a final decision in this regard will be taken after the polls. Soon after assuming her new responsibility, Raje said "BJP is a family. In this, not just us but workers are also there. This is a big family and, as Gulab Chand Kataria said, we will take it forward with everybody. I want assure everybody that in this big family everybody has a place and for this we all, Gulabji will make the Rajasthan BJP strong and take it ahead. There are no
Vishwaroopam row....
Munnetra Kazhagam representative M H Jawahirullah, MLA, said Haasan has agreed for some cuts in the film, portions of which Muslims had deemed to be offensive. "The outcome of the meeting is fruitful," he said as the tri-partite meeting came after Chief Minister Jayalalithaa offered to facilitate it to pave the way for the release of the film though she had strongly justified the ban. The multi-lingual film, originally slated for release on January 11, has been released and running smooth-
Court frames....
All the accused were arrested between Dec 17-21, 2012.
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NEWS IN BOX
Kashmiri Pandit delegation calls on CM, Discuss migrant issues and concerns
JAMMU, FEBRUARY 02: A deputation of Kashmiri Pandit migrants from various migrant camp and areas Saturday morning called on Chief Minister Omar Abdullah here and discussed with him various issues relating to the migrants. While expressing gratitude to Omar Abdullah for his efforts resulting in enhancement of migrant relief, the delegation emphasized the need for raising the per month relief of per family to Rs. 10, 000/. They requested the Chief Minister to raise this issue with the Central government. The deputation also talked about employment package for migrants and issues relating to return and rehabilitation package. The Chief Minister assured the delegation that he would take up the cash relief issue with the Central government. He said state government is well versed with the difficulties and status of migrants and is taking all measures to redress the genuine grievances besides accommodating the genuine demands. The delegation was led by Anil Dhar, A. K. Hangloo, H. L. Pandit, Jatin Bhat, S.L. Koul, Ravinder Koul, Bushan Lal, Sanjay Kumar and Babloo Ji.
rally at Pahalgam, 10 She claimed that the PDP was an important instrument in this process as it has provided the people with a credible alternative first time in the state's history. Mehbooba said the governance has been made
hostage to vested interests of a single party in the state, that corrupted both the system as well as those who ran it without challenge. "Democracy is meaningless without a competition and for the last 65 years NC stifled all opposition to
Minister for Higher Education, Mohammad Akbar Lone during surprise visit in college at Jammu. lege. The College management briefed the Minister about the overall functioning and issues confronting them. The Minister directed the Principal of the college to submit the status report of land of the college earlier acquired by the Government for construction of new flyover bridge. During visit to Library, the Minister was informed that 55000 books are available in the library. Mr. Lone directed for proper utilisation of library funds as per requirements. He also stressed for maintaining a book record register and adequately training all persons engaged on daily wage basis working in the library. While inspecting the laboratories in these colleges, the Minister stressed for proper upkeep and maintenance of these laboratories. At GMAM College, the Minister inspected various sections included administrative block and Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC). The concerned official briefed the Minister about the activities conducted by IQAC. While inspecting under execution auditorium hall, Mr. Lone directed the concerned to complete it within stipulated time frame. He was informed that the construction for chain link fenc-
ing at a cost of Rs. 3.62 lakh will be started soon. Interacting with the students of these colleges, the Minister impressed upon them to strive hard to achieve their desired goal and bring laurels for the State. He said Government was committed in making education within reach of all segments of society including youth in far-flung areas. The Minister also inspected hostel at GGM Science College and took stock of the meals and other facilities provide to the students. The students apprised the Minister about various issues for his intervention. Mr. Lone directed the Director Colleges who accompanied the Minister during his visit to submit a detailed report about the construction of new infrastructure in these colleges. He also asked the concerned principals to go ahead with minor works.
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Deputy Chief Minister Mr. Tara Chand along with others during cultural function at the Govt Higher Secondary School, Dori Dager. schools attended the function. Describing education as priority sector, the Deputy Chief Minister today said that focused attention is being paid to upgrade infrastructure in the sector and to equip education institutes with most modern facilities, adding that the government is aware of the fact that the department has dearth of staff and efforts at the highest level have been initiated to fill up the posts on priority. "We are aware that rural and far-flung areas are worst sufferers of the shortage of staff in schools and directions have already been issued to take up the matter at cabinet level and constitute district level boards to ensure fast track filling of vacant posts of teachers" he detailed. He said a transparent and vibrant transfer policy would be put in place and those employees who serve in hard areas would be given preference in next postings. Serving rural and far-off schools would be made mandatory but those give one academic year in such areas would automatically get subsequent preferential posting, he added. He said posts have already been referred to PSC for selection and seniority lists of teachers have also been finalized for promotion, posts thus created would also been filled on priority through SSRB. Underscoring on promoting transparency, the Deputy Chief Minister said that fool proof transparent mechanism would be put in place by utilizing IT in the education department and urged upon the authorities for early submission of report of the committee constituted to inquire into the fake RET appointments. Taking note of continuing attachments, he said clear cut directions have been issued to immediately detach all the staff and any officer found not relieving the staff would face severe action under the law. Stressing on monitoring student performance, Mr. Tara Chand said bench mark for judging the report card of any government school is result of the institution and those schools where students show brilliant results, suitable rewards would be given to the teachers, adding that those education institutes where the performance is below the standard concerned would be dealt with strong hands. He said performance based incentives would be allowed and those principals and teachers whose schools under perform the staff would be treated as dead wood and action would be initiated under relevant rules.
Minister for Agriculture, Mr Ghulam Hassan Mir along with other ministers addressing a mammoth public gathering at Chinkah , Arnas. across party lines to come forward and plead the case of the state in one voice. "We have lost enough time in doing politics" he said adding that time has come when we should show the people of the state particularly the youth the way forward and make them equitable partners in the growth and progress of the country. The Minister said that J&K faces peculiar set of problems and it cannot tide over them without the active involvement and support from the centre. He said that whole hearted financial support from the centre has helped the state in launching numerous ambitious projects in different sectors to upgrade the basic facilities in J&K besides providing employment opportunities to skilled and unskilled youth of the state. Asking the people of the area to give attention to agriculture activities the Minister said that introduction of latest Agri techniques, quality hybrid seeds and farm mechanization has helped the farmers to enhance their production to many folds and thus earn good returns. He said that the agriculture department is providing quality seeds; latest agri-techniques and guidance to farmers on their door step besides providing various incentives to them on introduction of farm machinery and other agriculture inputs. Saying that the hilly belt of the Reasi district has huge potential for organic farming, he urged farmers to adopt organic farming for which the government shall provide incentives for three years besides facilitating them in extending market linkages for their produce. He said in today's consumer market, organic produce has huge market demand as it is being considered safe. In his address Minister for PHE, Irrigation & FC, Mr sham Lal
Director General of Police (DGP), Ashok Prasad along with others reviewing functioning of PP Schools, Parivar Fuel Stations at Jammu. and functioning of newly established schools at range level. An over all view of the achievements registered on this account was taken with directions to continue and further improve the progress with missionary zeal at all the levels. The meeting had threadbare discussion on improving the functioning and quality of education of Police Public Schools. It was told that effective steps have been taken to equip the institutions with modern facilities to achieve desired results. It was also decided that facilities in newly established schools at range level would be upgraded to run these schools efficiently. Dwelling on the objectives of schools and parivar fuel pumps, Mr. Prasad said police public schools have been established at the twin capital cities with the aim to provide quality education to the police wards including the wards of martyrs, besides sharing its responsibility to make the society better. He said that encouraging results of these schools inspired the organization to spread the branches in other ranges of the state. The schools in the capital cities have been upgraded to higher secondary level, having sufficient infrastructure and equipment with all facilities of modern education. The range level schools are being
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EDITORIAL
By Kamal Mitra Chenoy ndia's imperfect democracy got a little more flawed this week, and we all know the reasons. Democracy has come to mean protection of the organised minority, while those who dare to speak the truth are forced to run for cover Barack Hussein Obama won the election on November 6, 2012, giving him a second term in the White House, defeating a Mormon candidate more plastic than a Bgrade Hollywood actress emerging out of the offices of a Beverly Hills surgeon. On Sunday, January 20, 2013 in a private ceremony in the White House (podcast to the whole world) President Obama took the oath of office, and he did so again on the steps of the Capitol, and under blue-grey skies the following day. It is dangerous to make profound statements in these times, especially if they are imaginative and try to challenge dominant wisdom. You might think that being outspoken at literary meet, in this case the annual Jaipur Literary Festival, is reasonably safe. Professor Ashis Nandy clearly thought so and is paying the price. Nandy is known for his more than four decades of support to the backward classes. In 1991 when the Mandal Commission came out with its report, he supported it, unlike the hordes of upper caste intellectuals even in a supposed egalitarian bastion like JNU who were in the opposition. But there is a bitter irony in the current situation. The area of reservation, subsidies and weightage in matters of education, work and other facilities have not led to what the Mandal Commission had advocated and hoped. Tarun Tejpal, who spoke immediately before Nandy, raised the question of the oppressed classes and was pessimistic about the end of their oppression given the system of written and unwritten rules which govern society by an elite and for an elite. Nandy reacted by going a step further. In a widely believed corrupt system he felt the backward classes were also being corrupt in order to survive. His presentation was full of irony and some satire. For example he said that West Bengal was a state without corruption because it had no backward classes. He, of course, meant the opposite. Anyone who is acquainted with Nandy's corpus of writings would know that this was a sharp criticism of the Left and its performance in West Bengal. After all it would be absurd to state that there are no backward classes there. The problems clearly arise from Nandy's view of the egalitarian possibilities of corruption. This led him to argue that Dawood Ibrahim's gang had a lot of Hindus and was therefore totally secular. Secularism does not mean that subordinates who are Hindu by following their Muslim gang leader become secular. It is not a dreaded gang's religious mix but what it does for inter-religious and inter-caste wellbeing and amity that makes it secular. Nandy then went on to cite OBC politicians like Mulayam Singh Yadav, Lalu Yadav and Dalit leader Mayawati to show that compared to the upper caste/ class leaders these leaders suffered from "a sense of desperation, utter desperation and insecurity." Thus, "our corruption doesn't look that corrupt, their corruption does." Now this is certainly a sweeping statement that needs more analysis and factual basis. It is made more problematic by his conclusion: "It is a fact that more of the corrupt come from the OBCs, and the Scheduled Castes and now increasingly Scheduled Tribes and as long as this is the case, Indian Republic will survive." This is a paradoxical statement. Since Nandy holds that the backward classes though corrupt are less so than the upper castes/classes and this is largely due to a ruling machinery that favours the traditional ruling classes over the backward classes, how could he arrive at this particular formulation? The poorer, less empowered backward classes are, according to him, necessary to save the Republic. Who are the backward classes saving the Republic and how? Nandy concedes that though the backward classes are corrupt, they do not have the network and class-biased rules which facilitate the rule by upper castes/ classes. Since he himself says this is the case, then how can this backward class formation displaces an entrenched upper caste ruling class and saves the Republic? It appears that Nandy is caught between two stools. On the one hand, he argues that "corruption in Indiahumanises our society." But all studies of the poor show that they are victims and not beneficiaries of corruption. The scale of corruption in welfare schemes for the poor is notorious. Rajiv Gandhi had famously stated that not much from each welfare Rupee actually reaches the poor. This is no less true now. Experiences with what was called NREGA - a rural employment scheme in recent years has shown that its performance has declined sharply. Further, the Indian political economy which has embraced neo-liberalism is just not concerned with the hopelessness of the poor and the backward. Nandy's humanity has led him to argue that corruption humanises society. But the reverse is true. It is the poor who pay a relatively higher proportion of taxes including indirect taxes on fuel, food etc. Since 1947, if Nandy had his way, the Indian polity and economy would have been near paradise. The power of the so-called corrupt backward classes to provide stability to the system, humanises it and secularises it. This is precisely the kind of utopia that Dr BR Ambedkar warned against in the Constituent Assembly. Contrasting political equality with social and economic inequality, Ambedkar warned that this contradiction if not resolved could have very serious consequences for society and the Constitution itself. The rise of insurgencies as well as social banditry (eg Phoolan Devi, Dadua and others) in various parts of the country is a clear consequence of what Dr Ambedkar had warned. Arguably banditry is also a form of corruption which should lead to equalisation and stability for the Republic, by his standards. Of course, he would not make such a formulation. But in the light of what he, an internationally renowned sociologist and a consistent supporter of the backward classes has stated as cited above, people may read him this way. It is a denial of the promise of social justice and intellectual liberation to attack a thinker because you disagree with him. The Chairperson of the SC/ST Commission had called for
or long, the Congress-led UPA Government has been claiming that it is committed to a strong and effective Lokpal. And for long the Opposition and the social activists agitating for the cause have been rubbishing the claim. Now, it is amply clear why all of these people have been suspicious of the Government's motive. The Union Cabinet's recent endorsement of certain amendments to the Lokpal Bill, which vastly dilute the supremacy of the Lokpal, conclusively demonstrates that the regime just does not want a strong, anticorruption watchdog. The much-awaited Lokpal Bill was intended as the antidote to systemic corruption, but in its present form it resembles a toothless tiger, to say the least. For one, it does not make the Central Bureau of Investigation or the Central Vigilance Commission independent bodies. Though there are provisions for a prosecution wing of the CBI to handle the Lokpal's probes, the body will invariably be answerable to the Government - its appointing authority. Unless the investigating agency is taken out of the Government's control, any tinkering with the law would only be window-dressing. There have been frequent allegations of the CBI being the ruling Congress-led dispensation's 'handmaiden', whose services have been liberally, even brazenly, employed to browbeat the Opposition and coax recalcitrant partners into toeing the Congress's line. Here was a good chance for the UPA Government to invalidate those allegations and redeem itself by unshackling the CBI. But the reluctance to accept certain amendments related to unfettering the CBI from its control -reportedly eight suggestions were made by the Opposition parties and civil rights groups and only one was accepted - has justifiably raised questions about the regime's integrity of purpose. The Government has also shot down a recommendation that an officer assigned by the Lokpal to investigate a case not be transferred without the anti-graft body's approval, on the plea that it was exclusive right of the Government and the CBI chief, as it was an administrative matter. A move to check such transfers, the Government claims, will 'undermine the CBI's autonomy'! What a joke! Again, by rejecting the recommendation of the Parliamentary Committee that a public servant accused of corruption must not get a hearing before an investigation against them is sanctioned, the Government has shown that it is not really serious about ensuring probity in public life. Not surprising there are apprehensions that this will not just allow the guilty persons to manipulate or destroy evidence once given the chance, but also severely erode the very purpose of the Bill. A toothless Lokpal, in its present effete form, is ill-equipped to stand the test of time. It will not benefit the people who are fed up with rising corruption in every sphere of public life. The proposed law does not hold out much hope of a way out of this morass. The Government has not done a favour to the people of this country by bringing in this Bill. It seems to have fallen way short of its constitutional duty to ensure a corruption-free regime. The Government has betrayed the people of the country, the anti-corruption activists and the Opposition by endorsing a thoroughly watereddown version of a strong Lokpal Bill.
Nandy's arrest even before giving him a showcause notice, leave alone having a talk with him. Another Dalit leader called for Nandy's arrest under the National Security Act. The political class jumped in. Hardly any of them spoke openly in his support. Of course, intellectuals from the backward classes like Kancha Iliah, Chandra Bhan Prasad, TulsiRam and others are notable exceptions. The upper caste intelligentsia also rallied in some measure but the majority chose to stay away from an issue that had enraged backward classes and their leaders. It is basic to examine the foundational concepts of any theory and relate them to society. Nandy did not do that. And he could not in a brief speech. But his body of work clearly illustrates his commitment to the backward classes and to an egalitarian Republic. One may not agree with Nandy's latest somewhat stray comments. But even reading those does not show him to be a bigoted upper caste/ class intellectual ignorant of the social reality of the poor and the depressed. Building on what Tarun Tejpal and Nandy said in Jaipur, will be a Herculean task. There can and should be any number of nuances because India is complex and diverse. But philosophers and theorist must be given due space and latitude. To cite a famous incident during the Algerian war, a French minister urged President De Gaulle to arrest Jean Paul Sartre for opposing the war. De Gaulle, retorted: "One does not arrest Voltaire". Intellectuals are critical for the development and plurality of India. In such an India, the Ashis Nandys should be cherished.
By Arindam Chaudhuri he Prime Minister has got nothing more to lose. He will not get a third term even if the Congress-led UPA through some miracle returns to power. He can erase the shame of being a non-performer and a non-leader with a dynamic Budget This is the 13th time in 13 years that I am starting the presentation of my Alternative Budget. There have been a few, rare occasions when Union Finance Ministers have unveiled proposals that have made me hopeful about the future of India. On most occasions, the budgets have been a series of fatuous statements and flogged-to-death proposals that have done virtually nothing to make a difference to the fundamental problems that confront India. But I don't need to repeat and rehash a list of those proposals, since every Indian with some knowledge of economics and some common sense knows that budgets have been a spectacular and persistent failure when it comes to solving India's problems. But there is something poignant about 2013. When Manmohan Singh became Prime Minister in 2004 after UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi refused the pleadings of her Congress sycophants, he came with unparalleled experience in matters pertaining to administration and economics. After all, wasn't he the man who uncaged both the Indian tiger and the elephant in 1991 through a series of bold and path-breaking measures in his first Budget as Finance Minister? Wasn't he the man who had already served the Government and the nation in a large variety of administrative duties? After all, wasn't he the ultimate
insider who knew how the country is run and what bold steps were required to propel India towards a sustained 10 per cent per year GDP growth rate? Is it any surprise that we have been bitterly disappointed and feel completely let down? Mr Singh has repeatedly failed to say 'no'. He has failed to say 'no' to people like A Raja and Suresh Kalmadi who are alleged to have indulged in unprecedented corruption. He has failed to say 'no' to people like Lalu Prasad who used their clout in 2005 to topple the democratically elected Government of Nitish Kumar. In almost all cases that really matter for the future of India, Mr Singh has failed to say 'no'. He has repeatedly failed this test of leadership. There is no doubt that Mr Singh still carries the aura of unimpeachable integrity and personal financial honesty in public life. But of what use is that integrity and honesty when history will not only judge the UPA Government as the most corrupt, but also the most arrogant, unresponsive and repressive when it comes to dealing with opposition of all hues? And yet, common sense says that there must be a lot of intelligence, a lot of pride, a lot of self- respect and a sense of duty in that man. Surely he knows that he will be the longest-serving Prime Minister of India after Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi. Surely he knows that both of them, as also PV Narasimha Rao and Atal Bihari Vajpayee, have left behind legacies that may be controversial - but powerful nevertheless. Does Mr Singh want to be a Prime Minister who served for 10 successive years and failed to leave behind a
durable legacy? Surely, there must be some ego in the man, some desire to be remembered fondly, if not very favourably, by history. And it is not as if he does not have options and choices. Let's first eliminate the options that he doesn't have and those he shouldn't exercise. In the first category comes politics. Now, even a school student knows that Mr Singh is a Prime Minister because Ms Gandhi gave him the job. All of us know he remains Prime Minister only as long as Ms Gandhi desires so or thinks it is in her and her family's and the party's interests. So disengaged has this Prime Minister been from the rough and tumble of politics that he has chosen not to contest a Lok Sabha election. In any case, with Rahul Gandhi being anointed as the next leader of the party, there is not much that Mr Singh can do. He also knows that he will not be the Prime Minister again even if the UPA somehow conjures up some magic and wins another term. So what options does Mr Singh really have? The signs have been visible since the summer of 2012, and he must grab the opportunity with both hands. Since 2004, Ms Gandhi and her band of jholawallah members of the NAC have been dictating economic policy. The policy has been simple: Just keep dishing out welfare schemes for the poor and to hell with commonsense economics. Not a single major step to accelerate economic growth has been taken by the UPA Government since 2004. But the chickens have started coming home to roost. Our GDP growth rate, which remained mostly in excess of eight per cent a year during the first decade of this century, has crashed. Luckily for
India, Ms Gandhi seems to have realised in 2012 that there simply is no money with the Government to throw at poor people in the name of welfare schemes named after members of her family. This realisation resulted in the halfhearted attempts at reform that were carried out in the second half of 2012 and subsequently by raising the price of diesel and LPG, by allowing foreign direct investment in multi-brand retail and civil aviation and recently by hiking railway fares. Back in 2008, when I presented my Alternative Budget, I had argued that Budgets had become meaningless exercises because Finance Ministers and Governments were not leveraging the Budget to make fundamental changes. Just recall how just one budget presented by Mr Singh as Finance Minister in 1991 changed the destiny of the Indian economy. Also remember that for all its flaws and all the corruption and plunder, the Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme has actually resulted in big increases in real wages and real consumption in Indian villages. So the first step is to identify those selected policy changes or budget allocations that can make fundamental changes. So my request to Mr Manmohan Singh is very simple and very clear: For nine years, you have carried on with the tag of being a 'nonperformer' and a non-leader. You also know that there will be no more Budgets with you as Prime Minister after this 2013 exercise, since the one presented in 2014 before the Lok Sabha election would be a vote on account. I appeal not just to your sense of duty and patriotism but also to your sense of history and your ego. This really is the last chance for you to redeem yourself.
coat-tails of the Americans. There was even an awkward smirk on the faces of the handful of Britons when I made a fleeting mention of Squadron Leader Guy Gibson's black Labrador - immortalized by the legendary 1955 film starring Michael Redgrave. Overall, it was a lovely, quirky session that appealed to the handful that appreciated the difference between the Lancaster and the Mosquito. It is this appeal to minority tastes that distinguishes the festival in Jaipur from other similar exercises in India. Yes, there is the ritual genuflection at the altar of 'bhasha' correctness, the mandatory sessions on Bollywood (where Javed Akhtar can hold any audience spellbound) and cricket (this year it was Rahul Dravid's turn to be mobbed), and the invariable celebrations of spiritualism featuring the holiest of holies - the Dalai Lama, no less. But these, I would like to believe, are largely to attract the sponsors. If it wasn't for the large numbers of youngsters who throng to Jaipur - "We never see young faces at similar events in Britain", Howard Jacobson (author of The Finkler Question) told me happily - the likes of Coke, Google and Tata Steel wouldn't have cared to sponsor a literature festival. Two years ago, I even noticed the London Library on St James's Square among the sponsors. It was a noble gesture based on hyperbolic assumptions. Amid all the hype and the needless controversies centred on Salman Rushdie's threatened presence last year and Ashis Nandy's off-the-cuff wisdom this year, there is a paradox that India needs to address. There has been an explosion of literary festivals that amount to a celebration of reading. At the same time, there has been no corresponding growth in either the sale of books or the reading habit. Yes, there has been an exponential growth in the number of publishing houses setting up shop and the numbers of people convinced that they are the next best thing after Salman Rushdie and Amitav Ghosh - for some odd reason, no one talks of Sir Vidia Naipaul any longer. Indeed, the Eton-educated British MP of Ghanian origin, Kwasi Kwarteng, who possesses a wicked sense of humour, offended many literary groupies in Jaipur by suggesting that the Indian who parachuted into a god-for-
saken African country in search of a disaster travelogue was guilty of the same presumptuousness that whites were once charged with by angry 'post-colonial' audiences. Fortunately, as I discovered in Jaipur with an enormous sense of relief and reassurance, earnest young women mouthing platitudes in a language that is both strident and incomprehensible may well be a thing of the past. Or, at least, the phenomenon hasn't seriously infected the Pink City Circus. In a land where, at least for a disproportionate number of English-reading people, the road to enlightenment runs through a Chetan Bhagat novel and an MBA degree, it is easy to intimidate people into looking for the Exit sign at the mention of literature. What used to be a pleasurable activity involving the human experience was successfully transformed by the high priests of 'postmodernism' and other lifestyle diseases into something utterly fearful or, worse still, boring. For me, a worrying feature of literary festivals in India was the nagging fear that the appreciation of books and writing would degenerate into a seminar on the inadequacies of the intellectual architecture of what we, bound up in reams of 'false consciousness', imagined was creative stuff. In what I thought was a piece of delicious irony, the festival organizers scheduled a discussion on Rudyard Kipling involving three of his biographers - Charles Allen, David Gilmour and Andrew Lycett - on the morning of Republic Day. As the moderator for the session, I had gently told the three Britons that they should speak their mind and not be concerned with how Kipling is perceived in the corridors of political correctness. For me, this Republic Day was really an Empire Day as I shuttled between Kipling, Lord Cromer, Lord Lugard and the legacy question. I was struck that the fullthroated demands for the de-colonization of the mind were swamped by the self-confident cosmopolitanism of a generation willing to discuss Empire, appreciate it and laugh at its many thousand absurdities. Jaipur facilitated that conversation because it was structured on the belief that Indians aren't the narrow-minded, dreary, uptight bores the official custodians of taste make them out to be.
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paise (per litre) every month," he said. The Petroleum Minister, however, did not make it clear when would the next revision come. The government had earlier on January 17 permitted the state-run oil marketing companies to set diesel prices in a move that could help the government reduce its Budget-busting subsidy bill. Oil marketing companies immediately followed it up with a price hike of 45 paise per litre effective the following day. Diesel currently costs Rs 47.65 in Delhi, Rs 51.51 in Kolkata, Rs 53.71 in Mumbai and Rs 50.68 in Chennai. NEW DELHI: With a few months to go for the Delhi elections, Aam Admi Party leader Arvind Kejriwal has raised the pitch against Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit. Kejriwal has alleged that the Delhi Police tried to break up his scheduled protest against rising water bills. Kejriwal on Saturday tweeted alleging that the police came and removed the stage and the tent. Earlier he had alleged that the state government was conniving with power distribution companies to levy hefty power bills. NEW DELHI: Five of the six accused of the brutal gangrape have been formally charged by the fast-track court today. The accused have been charged on 13 sections of the Indian Penal Code. They are likely to be awarded death penalty by the court and have been booked under murder, gangrape, kidnapping and sodomy. The gruesome rape and murder of a 23 year old medical student in a moving bus on December 16, had led to widespread protests and anger across the nation. The girl died 13 days later in Singapore. The trial in Delhi gang-rape case will begin from Monday. The Juvenile Justice Board (JJB) had declared the sixth accused a minor last month, and his case will be heard by the board. The five accused
Kejriwal claims Delhi Police trying Delhi gang-rape: Court frames to break up his scheduled protest charges against five accused
are: bus driver Ram Singh, his brother Mukesh, fruit seller Pawan Gupta, gym instructor Vinay Sharma and bus cleaner Akshay Thakur. All of them are presently in Delhi's Tihar Central Jail. They had also assaulted her male friend (28) who was accompanying her on that unfateful night. Both were thrown out of a moving bus and left naked, bleeding and shivering. The friend is the main witness in the case. The union cabinet had approved an ordinance for enhanced punishment in cases of crimes against women, including sexual assault, acid attacks, voyeurism and trafficking on Friday, as suggested by the Justice J.S. Verma Committee. The government had recommended to President that an ordinance be issued.
the losses from selling the nation's most used fuel at subsidized rates have been completely wiped out. "Until further orders, oil marketing companies can increase it (diesel price) by 40-50
Govt to initiate comprehensive India, Mauritius medical check-ups for children sign MoUs to NEW DELHI: Health acid has been initiated to bed capacity in district hospistrengthen Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad overcome anaemia among 13 tals and medical colleges, Stay away from Internet, TV: has said that the government crore adolescents. The overburdened with increased collaboration in Shivraj Singh Chouhan delivery loads. will soon initiate comprehenMr Azad said that brain. sive medical check-ups for textiles sector
all school going children and even those out of school. He said, a mobile team of doctors with supporting staff for each State has been granted for implementation of universal screening of children. Chairing a meeting of the Consultative Committee of Parliament on child health in New Delhi, Azad said a programme for universal supplementation of iron and folic steps are also being taken to create networks of basic and advanced ambulances for covering even the remote and inaccessible areas. He said government will provide funds for purchase of drugs for all types of illness to patients visiting government health facilities to universalise healthcare for all. NEW DELHI: India and Mauritius have signed a number of MoUs to strengthen collaboration in textiles sector. The MoUs include one between Apparel Export Promotion Council and Enterprise Mauritius to establish cooperation in standards compliance and enhancing competitiveness of the apparel industry. An official release said, the MoU between Northern India Research Association and Mauritius Standards Bureau aims to foster cooperation in standardization, quality assurance and conformity assessment activities. C l o t h i n g Manufacturers Association of India and Mauritius Exporters Association will cooperate in fashion and design promotion, education and training through effective knowledge network of textile professionals and industry representatives of the two sides. The MoUs were signed earlier this week.
The Aam Aadmi Party convener also accused Dikshit of stalking an order of the DERC to cut power prices by 23 per cent in 2010. Kejriwal said that in May, 2010 the then DERC chief Berjinder Singh wanted to pass an order to reduce power tariffs but Dikshit asked them to withhold it.
Minister informed the meeting that government has also started funding creation of maternal and child health wing, which will improve the
BHOPAL: Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has come out with a bizarre statement, saying youths should stay away from Internet and television. Addressing a gathering in his home state, Chouhan advised youths to stay away from Internet and television as it many times it shuts down the
"The people who are used to computer just cannot see the outer world," the Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister said. "Leave television, Internet and join 'akharas' as it keeps the body fit," Chouhan further told the gathering. It was not just the chief minister but his Home Minister Uma Shankar Gupta also came up with a bizarre statement. Gupta said according to a study, in 84 percent of the rape cases relatives and acquaintances are involved, so it is not possible to take precautionary measures to prevent such crimes.
appeal to you people. If anyone can remove this widespread confusion, only you people can do this and this beginning should be made from Delhi," he said. Stressing that BJP's ideology did not believe in dividing people, he said, "Our ide-
larity has been gradually growing outside the state and it would not be wrong to say that he has gained a country-wide appeal," he said. The BJP leader, howev-
manner, replicas of the magnificent gates of the Mysore Palace, architectural styles of Belur, Hampi and the world famous monument of Jain Basadis and Bijapur have been put up at the Mela
central government's duty to uphold the law and the constitution, he expressed apprehension that "the intolerant behaviour of certain groups" could undermine the work done by statutory bodies like the censor board.
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In a campus-wide email, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Dean Michael D. Smith said the school's academic integrity board had resolved all the cases related to the cheating probe. Smith's said in email that
say if any athletes had withdrawn or say which teams might have been affected. The dean said a school committee is working on recommendations to strengthen a culture of academic honesty and promote ethics in schol-
cheating investigation has been a hot topic on campus for months. She said some students started the new school year without knowing if they'd be allowed to finish it because of the lengthy period of time the probe took.
Hollande has said that the French operation, which has 3,500 soldiers on the ground in Mali backed by warplanes, helicopters and armored vehicles, wants to hand over to a larger U.N backed African force which is still being deployed. Sustained French airstrikes have forced fighters from the Islamist militant alliance that was occupying northern Mali to retreat into
the remote Adrar des Ifoghas Mountains near the Algerian border. The rebels are also believed to be holding their seven French hostages previously seized in the Sahel. In their three-week offensive, the French forces recaptured last weekend, with little resistance from the rebels, the two main towns in northern Mali, Gao and the fabled ancient city of Timbuktu.
ECONOMY
NEWDELHI: Freebies and subsidies alone would not help in economic development and youth should seek self-employment, Union Finance Minister P Chidambaram said today, "If a country needs to grow, its people stand on their feet and see a strong economic growth, it cannot depend on freebies and subsidies alone. My high command and myself have a clear direction on the progress of the nation," he said here inaugurating 17 branches of REPCO Bank in Tamil Nadu
Freebies, subsidies alone won't help development: Chidambaram Centre presided over coal, oil allocation though states approve leases
ernment to create jobs or self-employment for its youth. "The UPA Government has a clear vision of creating jobs for its youth. But there are hurdles. If the branch of a bank is opened, then a question is being raised...," he said. "A friend of mine commented saying by opening bank branches, people have been made debtors. There is nothing wrong in taking loan for creating business and self- employment. Only taking bribe is wrong and not a loan...," he said. He said it was "genuine" demand of the people seeking loan for various purposes like education, housing and agricultural activities. The Finance Minister, who extended loan for youths who had started a Self-Help group (SHG), said youths should form more SHGs. The countries where people were self employed had the prospects of being strong country. "I have strong faith in that," he said. The youths should choose a path and continue in that without any fear, having strong faith in their path of self development and self employment, he added. Noting that his Ministry had begun the process of converting REPCO Bank which has over 85 branches into a full-fledged bank in line with Indian Bank and Indian Overseas Bank, Chidambaram said he would take up the issue with Reserve Bank. NEWDELHI: With allocation of natural resources being at the centre of major disputes, the entire legal framework governing minerals and even crude oil has come in for a review. Questions are being raised on the very power of the Union government to allot rights for coal and oil despite several years of the Centre exercising these powers A government official familiar with the legal framework said the Union government tried to harmonize the provisions of the Coal Mines (Nationalization) Act with the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act. While the first one restricts persons eligible to get coal mines to certain categories and the Centre has the power to notify these categories, Section 10 of MMDR Act says that application for all the three stages of mining--reconnaissance, prospecting, and mining lease will be made to the state government and on receipt of an application under this section, states may, grant or refuse to grant the permit, license or lease. He said instead of keeping the discretion of allotting coal mines at the central level through the screening committee, the Centre should have framed rules and guidelines under MMDR Act in respect of coal separately, in sync with the Coal Mines Nationalization Act. "There is already a provision for safeguarding that requires the Centre to give its prior approval before issue of lease," he said. While the Supreme Court had last week questioned the Centre's power under MMDR Act, 1957, to allocate coal blocks, in the case of oil, Nagaland wants to have its own bidding round. The basis of Nagaland's claim is that the Constitution gives state government the right over land and its resources and, therefore, it can go ahead and allot oil and gas blocks. The Union List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, however, rests the power of regulation and development of oilfields and mineral oil resources, mines and mineral with the Centre under entry 53 and 54. Mines and mineral development are part of the State List as well but here they are subject to the powers conferred on the Centre. The Rules also specify that the Centre, if it deems fit, may from time to time notify in the official Gazette particulars regarding the basis on which the Central Government may be prepared to consider proposals for prospecting or mining operations in any specified areas. Though MMDR Act is being overhauled with the new Bill being discussed by the Parliamentary Standing Committee, a simultaneous reform in coal was not possible because the ministry did not want to give up its discretionary power, said the person who did not want to be quoted. "Administration will be easier if coal and other major minerals are dealt the similar way in the Bill."
and Puducherry. Noting that freebies and subsidies can be provided in the beginning, he said, it was the responsibility of the gov-
RBI may cut key debt ratio for lenders in next fiscal year
COLOMBO: The Reserve Bank of India is considering cutting the held-tomaturity ( HTM) ratio for lenders starting in April, while also looking into bond purchases via open market operations in the next two months to improve liquidity, a top official said on Saturday. A cut in HTM - which is a type of debt that banks must be hold till maturity is aimed at spurring banks to lend more and boost a sluggish economy poised to grow at its slowest pace in a decade. The limit is currently set at 25 percent but traditionally has been aligned with the banks' statutory liquidity ratio (SLR), or the mandated portion of deposits which banks must invest in government bonds and other approved securities, which is currently at 23 percent. "Maybe we can do it in a phased manner, quarterly basis, half yearly basis till the time it is phased out," RBI deputy governor H.R. Khan said. "Implementation could be from early The RBI uses several tools to manage the country's persistent cash deficit, including requiring banks to hold onto different categories of debt via the HTM and SLR ratios or buying bonds from investors. The HTM can be reshuffled after obtaining the central bank's permission. The RBI had said in October it was looking into a recommendation from a central bank committee to cut the HTM ceiling, bringing it in line with the SLR. Traders have said a reduction in the HTM limit could hit bond prices, given debt supply would increase as banks would be allowed to sell some of their tied-up securities. Concerns about India's liquidity deficit have been exacerbated in recent days as the government has been cutting spending to meet its fiscal deficit target of 5.3 percent for the fiscal year ending in March. As a result, India's bond yields rose to a near one-month high on Friday. The RBI on January 29 cut the cash reserve ratio (CRR), yet another liquidity tool through which the central bank sets the amount of cash deposits that lenders must hold. Khan said the RBI could still resort to OMOs in February and March, the last two months of the current fiscal year, and was watching government spending."There could be OMOs in the next 2 months," he added.
next year," he added, referring to the fiscal year that starts in April.
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captain. Delhi Daredevils, who have a Kings XI Punjab and Rajasthan Royals are two teams who would be MUMBAI: For the first time since the BCCI launched the Indian Premier League (IPL), and other countries followed suit, the International Cricket Council (ICC) has found it imperative to accommodate the fast-sprouting Twenty20 leagues in the international calendar by allowing it a separate window. If the move is taken forward and implemented, it has the potential to severely affect the number of bilateral commitments of each member board country as the ICC will have to ensure a window for every T20 league across the world. At an ICC board meeting in Dubai this week, the need to integrate 'domestic' T20 leagues into the regular international cricket calendar was discussed. It was agreed that such an inclusive calendar was required so that the sanctity of the governing body's schedule, in the form of the Future Tours Programme (FTP), can be preserved. The IPL, for instance, is generally played in the months of April and May; that's precisely when Australia, England and South Africa travel for international tours or play in home matches, leading to unavailability of players and even forcing them to choose between club or country. Similarly, when Australia hosted the Big Bash in December and January, India were busy hosting England and Pakistan at home, New Zealand were gearing up to take on South Africa and West Indies had just about finished with their Bangladesh tour. In between the IPL and the Big Bash, there is the English domestic season and the T20 Champions League too. Meanwhile, the Bangladesh Premier League, involving seven teams, that started on January 18 will end on February 19, even as Australia are playing the West Indies and South Africa are hosting Pakistan. The ICC appears to be looking at this clash of tourna-
a bidding war for Clarke but according to one of their officials, "It is not necessary that if you have money, you need to spend it." Ponting, who played four matches for Kolkata Knight Riders in first edition of IPL can be an interesting pick considering his performance for Hobart Hurricanes in the recently concluded Big Bash League. He has couple of 60 plus scores to show for his effort against Sydney Sixers and Sydney Thunders. An official, who has closely been associated with the auctions, felt that Hyderabad Sun Risers might look at Ponting as a potential mentor-cum-
team loaded with quality pacers might look at roping in Ajantha Mendis, who is available at a base price of USD 50,000. Chennai Super Kings is one team, which has a settled look, barring a new ball bowler. Among the crop of bowlers available, West Indies' Ravi Rampaul can prove to be a handy customer at a base price of USD 50,000 as no one has any idea about Jerome Taylor's current form. India and CSK captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni's close friend Rudra Pratap Singh, who has been released by Mumbai Indians, is available at a base price of USD 100,000.
going into the auction with highest purses (around USD 6 million) and would have the luxury of bidding for some of the players of their choice. Defending champions Kolkata Knight Riders also has a tea, that looked settled and may not be very active at the auction which is expected to be a low-key affair. "We are not going into the auction aiming at a particular player but we will definitely track the proceedings. Let's see how it pans out and may be if we find a player interesting enough to put our money on, we might go for it," a senior support staff of the franchise said.
basis. In recent times, centres like Rajkot, Ranchi, Indore, Cuttack, Jaipur, Kochi, Pune and even Dharamshala have successfully hosted ODIs and attracted large crowds. "There is no reason to believe that these venues can't stage Test matches too. Enthusiasm is high among fans in smaller centres and they still love their cricket," a BCCI official said. Some also cited the example of the ongoing ICC
umpire Billy Bowden's decision, but this time Hawk-eye had the ball crashing into the leg stump. Veteran Younus Khan lasted just five balls before he pushed forward to a full Steyn delivery and edged to Graeme Smith at first slip without scoring. Forty-two dots ball in a row followed Younus's dismissal as Azhar Ali and captain Misbahul-Haq tried simply to survive
vicious bouncer from Kallis that was headed for his throat. He tried to get his bat in the way, but could only fend the ball to De Villiers behind the stumps. Misbah (12) became Kallis' second victim in controversial circumstances after Bowden gave a caught behind decision not out and South Africa reviewed. There appeared to be no
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