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Mobile Payments
Paying with a mobile device
mPayments (quick overview) Elevator Pitch Smartphonatics Cashing in on the opportunities
contents
mPayments.................................................................................................4 Elevator Pitch ........................................................................................... 11 Global Snapshots ...............................................................................17 BBVA & Mobile Payments ......................................................22 SmartPhonatics...................................................................................24 Cashing in on the Opportunities ...................................28 Innovation Forecast ........................................................................31 In Depth....................................................................................................... 34 Sections .......................................................................................................36 Trending Issues............................................................................36 Technology Trends ................................................................. 43 Mobile Payments & Banking event .............................47 BBVA Innovation Center Open Day...........................48 Credits ...........................................................................................................50
mPayments
quick overview
The mobile payments trend, undoubtedly, is on its way of becoming a mainstream phenomenon. It will change how society thinks about monetary transactions. Lets take a look into mPayments, meet the main actors and gain a basic understanding of this fast moving trend.
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Definition Mobile payments are payments made using a mobile device. Generally, there are two ways to pay by mobile: online payments and proximity payments. mPayments will transform customers lives. See video
Online Payments
Mobile payments for digital or physical goods. Digital goods payments refer to products/services consumed on mobile devices, such as app purchases or digital content. Also, person to person (P2P) payments may be considered as online payments. Physical goods payments refer to products/services delivered physically, but purchased via a mobile device.
Main Actors
Banks & Card Companies
Incumbents who are currently dominating the general payment landscape; as the overall leaders, they are generally taking a wait & see approach, looking for the right product at the right time.
Proximity Payments
Mobile payments for products & services purchases on-site via a mobile device (short range radio technologies, such as NFC). Generally used at POS terminals, transit, etc.
Example of wallets VISA ISIS (AT&T, Deutsche Telecom & Verizon) Google
Mobile wallets
Mobile wallets are platforms that bundle together products and services from several providers. In general, mobile wallets offer: A prepaid account (equivalent of cash in real wallets) Credit, debit & charge cards (payment instruments)
Loyalty programs & offers (coupons) Transit (public transportation) Other (ID, electronic key, etc.)
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Retail Companies
New entrants who are disrupting the payments business with mobile technologies, such as Starbucks and Amazon .
Technology companies
The financial services market is a new area for growth for these aggressive players. Armed with the latest and greatest in technologies, they are very active in experimenting with new value bundles and business models. Companies include Google eBay company). , Facebook , and PayPal (an
Also, the mobile device is being used to process transactions. Retail stores may now enable payments with a mobile device functioning as a POS, such as Square or PayPal Here .
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elevator pitch
Lets take visual journey through the mobile payment space. Well look at the users and usage, deployment scenarios, business models, and take a peek into the future and the market.
Mobile payments on their own are not sufficient to drive consumer adoption but the value bundle payments together with incentives and offers has a higher chance of persuading consumers to change their behavior.
Advanced Payments Report 2012, Edgar, Dunn & Company
Therefore, each actor is using or will use mobile payments to design and build the best value bundle for a given customer segment. Lots of collaborative models are emerging, such as ISIS and Boku which are collaborations between mobile operators and other entities.
See video (Boku)
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Mobile Payments
Users Deployment
Millenials (18-26)
39%
18%
Gen-xers (27-39)
31%
9%
Mobile carriers
DEPLOYED READY TO DEPLOY TRIAL STAGE PLANNING STAGE NO INTEREST SO FAR 5% 16% 16% 39% 25%
Financial institutions
17% 13% 38% 28% 3%
Merchants
8% 9% 28% 36% 19%
3%
Usage
FOCUS
53% 66% 70% 27% 10% Retail purchase
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47%
43%
Handset manufacturers
DEPLOYED 10% 20% 37% 29% 3%
Payment service
19% 24% 45% 11% 1%
Application providers
22% 37% 30% 10% 1%
November 2012 | MOBILE PAYMENTS 13
20% 22% 12% Fast food 8% Mass transport 35% 18% Digital downloads
Mobile Payments
Business models The market (1)
43%
20%
26%
7%
4%
14.2
16.8
19.8
23.4
27.6
2009
2010
2011F
2012F
2013F
The future
27%
14%
13%
What will be the most popular mobile payment app in the near future?
As merchants, financial institutions, and mobile carriers work together to figure out the future of the mobile payment system. People should not be surprised if their phone starts to replace the contents of their wallet over the next few years.
15,284 Number of transactions (Million) 6,756 473 9,029 6,283 1,223 9,814 785 14,062
19%
16%
10%
Other
USSDbased payments 1%
Percentage of respondents
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Source: Deloitte.com
2011F
2012F
2013F
Mobile Payments
The market (3)
The market
In 2010, the total volume of global credit card payments totaled The number of mobile payment users will reach We are forecasting a market with
Mobile Payments is a dynamic trend; and, as such, is drawing a lot of attention from around the world. This section takes a look at selected banks & card companies, retailers, mobile operators and technology companies and see what they are up to.
snapshots
Source: Gartner, May 2012
16 November 2012 | MOBILE PAYMENTS 17
Global
Mobile Operators
TELEFONICA: O2 WALLET
Retail
STARBUCkS: ANNOUNCES DEAL WITh SQUARE
The coffee giant chooses Square to process payments in all of its stores and also takes an equity investment. The focus is on the experience, and putting that above everything else, says Square founder Jack Dorsey about Starbuckss stores. FastCompany added, Square treats payments a lot like Starbucks treats coffee: by focusing on the experience around a product that is more or less a commodity.
Source: Starbucks
A deal with Facebook, Google, Microsoft, and RIM allows a Telefonica subsidiary customers (O2) to pay for digital goods and services directly through the mobile phone bill.
See video
Source: GoPago
ChASE: QUICkPAY
Allows customers to make P2P payments to emails or mobile phone.
Source: Chase
AMAzON MPS
Amazon allows its merchant partners to accept mobile payment with its Amazon Mobile Payment Service (Amazon MPS). On the other end, Amazon offers its customers to make payments via mobile devices. Additionally, Amazon facilitates P2P, sending money to an email or a mobile number.
Source: Payments. Amazon
amount of buzz as Facebook continues to grow and the company is uniquely positioned to completely revolutionize commerce.
Source: Thedailybeast l June 2012
SQUARE
With Square, small business owners and merchants can accept card payment using an Android phone, iPhone, or iPad. Also, the company offers pay with Square, allowing customers to pay with their mobile device at the POS.
TEChNOLOGY COMPANIES
POS SOLuTIOnS
Charge
Software Engagement
Anywhere
Technology Companies
GOOGLE WALLET
Fast and easy payments, with any card. Google Wallet now supports all major credit and debit cards, from Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover. Google Wallet stores cards online so theyre available wherever customers go in the real or virtual worlds.
See video
Source: Squareup
PAYPAL hERE
Keeping up with its competitor, PayPal recently launched PayPal Here, allowing customers to accept cards and also checks. Also allows users to invoice and track cash payments. Of course, PayPal continues to win mindshare as it facilitates payments, including mobile devices. Recently, a survey revealed that 8 of 10 consumers would use PayPals wallet, if it were to be available.
Source: PayPal
nFC
DeviceFidelity Giesecke Ingenico Oberthur Vivotech Xius
LEVELUP
A new mobile payment network, LevelUp provides a QR code pay-by-phone application for consumers and a terminal system for merchants. Recently it raised $21 million ($9 million coming from the venture capital arm of Deutsche Telekom) in a 2nd round funding.
See video
APPLE: PASSBOOk
With the iOS 6, Apple introduced the Passbook, a mobile app which manages boarding passes, tickets, store cards, and coupons. The leading mobile technology company is expected to further pursue its iWallet strategy. The company launched Passbook with it newest OS, the iOS 6. Apple controls the hardware and the mobile OS, and now with Passbook, it provides brand app developers the ability to link their products to a centralized and easy management.
Source: Forbes | What CIOs Need to Understand about Apples Passbook Service, October 2012.
MOBILE WALLETS
Serve Magtek MasterCard MobilePay Cimbal Tabbedout
Innovate Lead
IzETTLE
Europes answer to Square, iZettle allows businesses to take card payments using an iPhone or iPad.
See video
NoMoreCards
DWOLLA FACEBOOk
Facebook has scrapped its Facebook Credits and has everyone wondering what they will do in the mobile payments arena. There is a tremendous
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The companys product allows anyone with an internet connection to safely send money to friends or businesses.
See video
November 2012 | MOBILE PAYMENTS 21
BBVA &
BBVA Bancomer recently launched Mobile Money, a new service that allows customers to send money anywhere in the country using a mobile phone. This service will provide access to banking to 1.5 million users, contributing to their financial inclusion.
Mobile Payments
The Channel Director of BBVA Bancomer, Mauricio Pallares, highlighted during the presentation that the company is turning to electronic banking to lead its strategy to bank the unbanked and promote financial inclusion. With Mobile Money, the group intends to extend banking services to 1.5 million customers and reach a volume of 19.5 million transactions in the first year of operations. BBVA Bancomer Mobile Money results from an interest in developing a modern and innovative bank that offers alternatives that facilitates access to low-cost, financial services while ensuring safety, proximity, availability, time savings, and convenience. The new service launched by BBVA Bancomer is also available in Spain under the name, dinero mvil.
November 2012 | MOBILE PAYMENTS 23
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Smartphonatics
Are a group of consumers who are driving the demand for mobile payments. They aggressively change the way they shop and pay for products and services.
Importance of mPayments
smarphonatics!
Very important
4%
24%
Less important
41%
Low
31%
Interest in
High
mPayments ussage
Based on a global survey of 4,200 consumers (realized in Q1 2012), Aite Groups research reveals leading mobile payment consumers, the Smartphonatics.
Source: Aite | The Global Rise of Smartphonatics: Driving Mobile Payment and Banking Adoption in the Americas, EMEA, and Asia-Pacific, May 2012.
60% India
Are twice as likely than non-Smartphonatics to adopt mobile payments. Are driving mobile payment adoption around the world . Offer clues to creating and meeting demands for mobile payments (albeit at different rates across the globe).
Represent a countrys mobile maturity level. Do not necessary use smartphones (its all about the behavior). Will continue to use a myriad of payment options, including mobile.
18%
70%
6%
Others consumers
23% 23%
has used mobilephone to make a payment in the last six months.
Senior
Boomer
Gen X
Gen y
Source: Aite | The Global Rise of Smartphonatics: Driving Mobile Payment and Banking Adoption in the Americas, EMEA, and Asia-Pacific, May 2012
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Cashing in on the
Whoever creates the most meaningful financial value bundle for a given customer segment will win marketshare. The walls between industries are beginning to breakdown and the market is turning into a free for all. Can the banks be competitive?
opportunities
New business models
e part of someone elses value bundle! Banks can collaborate with platform providers for value delivery. For example, Chase, CapitalOne and Barclays are part of ISIS mobile wallet, a consortium of mobile operators.
Mobile G BANKIN
Mobile T PAYMEN
Mobile S WALLET
Innovation
forecast
Mobile Payments is a trend that is gaining a lot of momentum and, as such, banks and other financial services companies are watching it closely. In this section, well take a quick look how banks should understand mobile payments and how to approach it.
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Insights
Suggestions
etween the seemingly imminent domination of mobile payments as seen in the news and knowing that they represent a small percentage of total payments lies the true relevance this trend. Mobile payment is a business opportunity for banks... its just a matter of timing. For now, most banks are dipping their toes to see how the water is... and dont seem to be in a hurry to dive in. In this context, the Boston Consulting
The article also offers suggestions for banks on how to seize the moment:
Invest
value will be in deals and offers, not in payments. Cards will not disappear anytime soon. mPayments are not yet superior to traditional payment methods. Banks are the masters of their own destiny.
to gain experience. a house view on the m-wallet. Preserve the attractiveness of cards. Establish security protocols.
Form
Sources: BCG | How Banks Can Take the Lead in Mobile Payments, June 2012
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In depth
A list of sources to other useful tools and resources that you may find useful as a supplement to the information offered on the Mobile Payments report.
On the Web
Amazon | Amazon Mobile Payment Service Barclays | Pingit Boku | Introducing Boku Accounts. Smarter phone, smarter payments (Vimeo), February 2012. Boston Consulting Group | how Banks Can Take the Lead in Mobile Payments, June 2012. Business2Community | Facebook Credit Card As Your New Universal Payment Solution?, July 2012 Chase | QuickPay Commonwealth Bank | kaching Daily Beast | Universal Wallet: Facebooks Very Bright Future Brandon McGee | Mobile Banking Blog (covers mobile payments as well) Mobile Money Mobile Payments Today New York TImes, Technology | PayPal here is More Than a Square Imitator, July 2012 NFC World Payments News Pymnts.com: Whats next in payments PayPal here PayPal | PayPals Global Mobile Solution Unveiled: Merchants Around the Globe (YouTube), May 2012. PayPal | PayPal here: how It Works (YouTube), March 2012. SapientNitro | The Future of Money and Mobile Payments (YouTube), June 2012. Square | Boccalone Gets Paid with Square (Vimeo), December 2011. Square | Pay with Square Starbucks | Mobile Apps Starbucks | New! Starbucks iPhone Apps (YouTube), September 2009. TechCrunch | Apple Announces New Passbook App To Store Movie Tickets, Retail Cards, And Boarding Passes, June 2012 Telefonica (O2) | Mobile Wallet Visa | Visa Digital Wallet (YouTube), May 2011. WyWallet (Telia, Tele2, Telenor and 3 - the Swedish Big 4)
Dwolla FinExtra Google | Google Wallet Google | Introducting Google Wallet (YouTube), August 2011. GoPago Intuit | The Marketplace in Your hand, 2012 ISIS ISIS (PayWithIsis) | The Isis Vision (YouTube), February 2012. izettle Lafferty | QR code to boost mobile payments dramatically, September 2011 (subcription article). LevelUp MasterCard | PayPass
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Trending issues
In this section, readers will find summaries of the most relevant news of selected topics that have been published over the course of the month based on its relevance to the Banking industry. The summaries were prepared by the editorial board. Further information is made available for each given topic.
Mobile banking
Have the need to better understand customers and the value bundle? Go back into the core.
Banks need to seriously consider core renovation. Core renovation allows modern architecture to deliver new functionality like dynamic pricing and product and pricing simulations which help banks to understand, at an enterprise level, the value of customer relationships and the potential of any given product offer or bundle.
Source: Finextra
New formats
Enterprise 2.0
would not be happy, but would keep the same deposits would switch banks
25%
22%
7%
virtual banking
Source: Cisco
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Trending issues
Social Media Crowd finance
SOCL (Global X Social Media Index Fund) Nasdaq GM. 2 - Aug - 2012 SOCL (Daily) 11.93 Open 12.07 high 12.10 Low 11.84 Close 11.93 Volume 125.4k Chg -0.15 (-1.24 %) 15.8 15.6 15.4 15.2 15.0 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.2 14.0 13.8 13.6 13.4 13.2 13.0 12.8 12.6 12.4 12.2 11.93
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
2012 Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Mobile payments
Digital Marketing
Interesting digital marketing stats: people use tablets in the evening & interactivity is best in tablets
Taken from weekly stat monitoring by Econsultancy, a digital marketing firm: Between 7.30pm and 9pm more people click on tablet ads than on mobile ads A quarter (25%) of respondents said they would be likely to click interactive ads
Source: Econsultancy
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Trending issues
New Gizmo era New banking concepts
3D printers to go
Couple of MIT students developed the first truly portable 3D printer that fits inside a metal briefcase, a personal fabrication machine. In a short period of time, consumers will become mobile manufacturers. What could that enable? Time will tell.
Source: Arstechnica
Its not a bank; its a banking store: The Virgin Money Store
The first Virgin Money Store opened its doors in July, with plans to open some 70 plus more stores in the future. The stores feature free WiFi, iPads and iMacs, and a no hard-sell policy adopted by staff. Customers can simply come in, take the weight off their feet, enjoy a cup of tea and use our free facilities.
Source: Thefinancialbrand
App ecosystem
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Trending issues
Smart cities + urban mobility
Technology trends
The following section outlines the upcoming technologies that will change everything, with predictions on what may come of them in financial industry.
3D Printing
3D printing is a process of making three dimensional solid objects from a digital file. 3D printing is achieved using additive processes, where an object is created by laying down successive layers of material. In other words, 3D printing turns bits into atoms.
Health
3D printing makes it as cheap to create single items as it is to produce thousands and thus undermines economies of scale. It may have a profound impact on the world as the coming of the factory did. Just as nobody could have predicted the impact of the steam engine in 1750 or the printing press in 1450, or the transistor in 1950 it is impossible to foresee the longterm impact of 3D printing. But the technology is coming, and it is likely to disrupt every field it touches.
Source: The Economist
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Technology trends
he market for 3D printing and related products and services are expected to grow because additive manufacturing essentially makes the cost of complexity free (or almost free). Massive personalization doesnt mean massive costs. In terms of manufacturing, personalization becomes essentially free.
The
The
material base is expanding. Plastics, metal alloys, ceramics, food, etc. model creation is being democratized. What was a complex & expensive is now simple & affordable; and readily accessible.
3D
Technology as marketing
WHEN TECHNOLOGY BOOSTS MARKETING CAMPAIGNS
Building a product is just the beginning. Once in the market, users will evaluate if the application developers have been working on during the last months is good enough or not. It is true that this evaluation depends on a never-ending number of variables - customer satisfaction, needs covered, look and feel, expectations, overall experience - which makes the success almost impossible to predict.
cost of 3d printers is dropping dramatically. The cost of basic home 3D printer is dropping to about $1,000 and a industrial 3D printer to about $10,000.
3D printing comes in all shapes and sizes. For example, they can go big or go small and everything else in between.
Source: Forbes
Printing Houses
E
Fat, even at nano-scale
ven the most simple solution needs a marketing campaign accompanying the launch it may not be mandatory but it really helps! Spreading the word can be done in many different ways, but surprising the final users is becoming harder and harder. Google has detected the opportunity and their teams are creating amazing examples about how to take their products to the limit. In other words, Google uses the technology beyond their product as the marketing campaign. Lets enjoy with a few examples.
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Technology trends
Events
Mobile Payments
Mobile payments are on their way to become a mass phenomenon. Analysts believe that on the next five years most of the transactions done in physical commerce will be executed through mobile devices. This payments will shape the way monetary transactions are seen in the future by the society as a whole, and will surely transform the clients lives.
Chaos to perfection
The Google Cultural Institute has created an amazing 3D virtual tour of the Palace of Versailles. This example shows the true power of Google Chrome navigator working with WebGL for rendering interactive 3D graphics without the use of plug-ins.
Other events
INICIADOR
Iniciador Madrid with Enrique Burgos Keys to developing your personal Brand. Iniciador Madrid dismissed the 2012 season with an interview to Enrique Burgos (Chief Marketing Officer at QDQ Media) to discuss the main keys to creating a personal brand. Date: December 12th, 18.00 in BBVA Innovation Center
KNOWSQUARE
know Square Workshop: Creating an optimal present. The crisis has led to a further weakness in the already difficult world of channeling emotions. This workshop aims to familiarize and empower main mindfulness, from the standpoint of both theoretical and practical. Date: December 18th at 18:30 BBVA Innovation Center
Check out the videos and photos of the event in our web www.centrodeinnovacionbbva.com
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Where we are
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Open day
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BBVA Innovation Edge is the first corporate magazine focused on innovation. Innovation Edge aims to explore new trends and technologies that may impact the financial industry, especially retail banking.
BBVA Innovation Edge is the result of a collaborative work done by all the people who are involved in innovation at BBVA Group.
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CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE: Maria Pilar lvarez Alfonso Bey Reyes Bolumar Jose Fernndez Antonio Garca Eduardo Gabriel Garca Mara Hormaeche Carmen Lpez Javier Lpez Marcos Marrodn David Martn Luz Martn Manolo Moure Marcos Pastor Jay Reinemann Alicia Snchez Javier Sebastian Luis Uguina Gustavo Vinacua Jose Manuel Villa Sang Gu Phil Yim Pedro Francisco Zago
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