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A Tract Essay
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In the Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx, its author, takes the position that God is
an infantile projection and that religion is the Opiate of the People. I argue that Marx
In his book, “The Two Sources of Morality and Religion,” philosopher Henri
Bergson discusses two types of religion and two types of God. In the first type of
religion, let us call this, Conventional Religion, religion is based upon inauthentic
authority. People are taught to “pray, pay, and obey,” and nothing more. Genuine
experience is considered evil by conventional people because the spiritual person has a
direct pipeline to God, bypassing the religious authority system. I argue that spiritual
people are Intuitive Mystics who value autonomy, rational self interest, self actualization,
and helping others. Conventional people, on the other hand, value obedience, fitting in,
ritual.
The “God” of convention fits with the religion of convention. The Conventional
hates spiritual experience. This conventional God is the false God criticized by Karl
Marx in the Communist manifesto. The religion criticized by Marx as the opiate of the
participant actually actually comes into real contact with God. This is the God of Being,
not the God of authority. The God of Being inspires us to pursue Justice and Social
Justice, not conformity and not the status quo. The God of Being encourages us to wear
khaki shorts to church in the summer, not a three piece suit or a fancy dress. The God of
Being encourages an intellectual life based upon Reason. The God of Being encourages
Karl Marx did not criticize the God of Being in the Communist Manifesto, only
the God of Convention. For the Spiritual Theist, Communism mean Equity, “To each
according to his need, from each according to his ability.” Keeping in mind of course
that those with abilities have needs too, such as, self actualization needs. Understood in
this sense, then, it is possible to believe in the God of Being and be a Communist. There