Design of Roof Truss

Span of the Truss Spacing of the Truss Weight of roofing material Miscellaneous loads sloping angle of Truss Sloping length of Truss No. of Purlines No of Pannels Wind pressure

= = = = = = = = =

39.00 6.10 2.00 3.50 4 8.30 6 6 200

m m Kg / m 2 Kg / m 2
o

m Nos Nos Kg / m 2

Dead Loads : b) Weight of Roof Material = = d) Miscellaneous loads = = Total dead loads = 2 x 6.1 12.2 3.5 x 6.1 21.4 33.55 Kg / m Kg / m Kg / m

Live Load

: = = 75 - 2 x ( 4 - 10 ) 87.00 Kg / m 2

Total live load

= =

87 x ( (2/3)) x 6.1 353.80 Kg / m

Design of Principal Rafter : Maximum force = 179.54 Kn 80.00 N / mm 2 = 2244.25 mm 2

Allowable Compressive stress = Area requried =

179.54 x 1000 80.00

As per IS 1161:1998 of Table - 1 Provide 150mm dia. Medium weight Tubular section ( Nominal Bore ) Sectonal properties of the Section Area Modulus of Section Radious of Gyration Thickness of tube = = = = 2420.00 94.16 5.67 4.80 14.75 cm 2 cm 2 cm cm cm 0.85 x 14.75 = Slenderness ration of tube member = 12.54 1253.75 30 cm

Effextive length of the member =

The effective length of the member =

41.79

< 180

Hence safe

Design of Tie member : Maximum force = 176.95 Kn 125.00 N / mm 2 = 1415.6 mm 2

Allowable Compressive stress = Area requried =

176.95 x 1000 125.00

As per IS 1161:1998 of Table - 1 Provide 150mm dia. Medium weight Tubular section ( Nominal Bore )

Design of Purline : Spacing of Purline

( As per Code IS: 806 - 1968 cl:6.5.4.1) = = = 1.475 2 x 1.475 2.95 #REF! #REF! 87 x 1.475 128.325 #REF! Kg / m Kg / m Kg / m Kg / m Kg / m m

b) Weight of Roof Material

Self weight of Purline Total dead load Total live load

= = = =

Total load ( DL + LL ) Section modulus = Where W Length of the Purline = WL / 19840 = = #REF! 19840 #REF!

#REF! 19840 5000.00 mm

cm 3

As per IS 1161:1998 of Table - 1 Provide 80mm dia. Light weight Tubular section ( Nominal Bore )

Design of Roof Truss

Span of the Truss Spacing of the Truss Weight of roofing material Miscellaneous loads Self weight of Purline sloping angle of Truss Sloping length of Truss No. of Purlines No of Pannels Self weight of Truss

= = = = = = = = = = = =

39.00 6.10 2.00 3.50 13.00 4 8.30 6 6 (L/3) + 5 ( 39 / 3 ) + 5 18.00

o

m m Kg / m 2 Kg / m 2 Kg / m

m Nos Nos

Kg / m 2

Dead Loads : a) Self weight of Roof Truss = = b) Weight of Roof Material = = c) Weight of Purlines = = d) Miscellaneous loads = = Total dead loads = (L/3) + 5 x 39 x 6.1 4282.2 Kg

2 x 8.3 x 6.1 x 2 202.5 6 x 13 x 6.1 475.8 3.5 x 39 x 6.1 832.7 5793.17 Kg Kg Kg Kg

Load acting on one intermediate pannel point =

5793.17 6 Kg Kg

= Say

965.53 970.00

Live Load

: = = 75 - 2 x ( 4 - 10 ) 87.00 Kg / m 2

Total live load

= =

87 x ( (2/3)) x 39 x 6.1 13798.20 Kg 13798.20 6 Kg Kg 3265.23 Kg Kg

Load acting on one intermediate pannel point =

= Say

2299.70 104.00

Total load acting on one intermediate pallel pont = Say Or Say 2.40 KN Wind load : 1.5 6.1 x 8.3 x 1.5 = Kn / m 2 75.945 3.0 = 25.315 3270.00

Total wind load =

Kn

Kn