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ENGINEERING INSTRUCTIONINTRODUCTION TO NATIONAL INTERNETBACKBONE-II (NIB-II) No. NIB-II/I-002 No of Pages. 13Issue No. 01Issued By: T&D, CircleApproved By: CGM T&D CircleDate of Issue 28-03-2005 Amendment No (If Any) NIL No of PagesIssued by:Approved By:Date of Issue Restricted use by BSNL Employeesonly All efforts have been made to incorporate all relevant up to date information available,any discrepancies or need for addition or deletion is felt necessary may please beintimated to this office for further improvement, on E-Mail Id singhai_sc2@rediffmail.com. BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED(A Govt. of India Enterprise)TECHNICAL & DEVELOPMENT CIRCLE,SANCHAR VIKAS BHAWAN, RESIDENCY ROAD,JABALPUR, MP-4820011

New TechnologyENGINEERING INSTRUCTIONS NIB-II/I-002 BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITEDA Govt of India EnterprisesPage 2 of 13Issue INTRODUCTION TO NATIONAL INTERNET BACKBONE-II (NIB-II) 1. SCOPE This Engineering Instruction presents an introduction to National Internet Backbone-II (NIB-II)conceived by BSNL to provide infrastructure for providing number of value added services tobroadband customers countywide with guaranteed quality of service (QoS). 2. GENERAL BSNL has planned to setup NIB-II to provide world class infrastructure to offer various valueadded services to a broader customer base county-wide that will help to accelerate the Internetrevolution in India. Moreover the NIB-II will create a platform, which enables e-governance, e-banking, elearning, etc. with the key point of Service Level Agreements & Guarantee in tune withGlobal standards and customer expectations.NIB-II has been grouped into following three major projects. Project 1: - MPLS based IP Network infrastructure covering 71 cities along with associatedNMS, PMS, Firewall and Caching platforms. Project 2.1: Access Gateway platform using Dialup comprising of Narrow Band RAS. Project 2.2: Access Gateway platform comprising of Broadband RAS and DSL equipment.

Project 3: Messaging and Storage platform and Provisioning, Billing and Customer careand Enterprise management system.The network shall seamlessly integrate with the already existing network infrastructure comprisingof the TCP/IP based NIB-I and MPLS VPN network. The NIB-II project comprises of Technologysolutions from different product manufacturers with the provision for future expansion. 2.1 SERVICES PLANNED IN NIB-II2.1.1 Internet Access i. Dialup access services/ Leased Access Services.ii. Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Access Services: Broadband always-oninternetaccess over copper cables.iii. Direct Ethernet Access Services: Broadband always-on-internet access usingFiber-to-the-building. 2.1.2 Virtual Private Network (VPN) Services i. Layer 2 MPLS VPN Services: Point-to-point connectivity between corporate LANsites.ii. Layer 3 MPLS VPN Intranet and Extranet Services: LAN interconnectivitybetween multiple Corporate LAN sites.iii. Managed Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) Services. 2.1.3 Value Added Services i. Encryption Services: One of the end-to-end data security features.ii. Firewall Services: One of the security features provided to customer.iii. Network Address Translation (NAT) Services: Service that will enable privateusers to access public networks. 2.1.4

Messaging Services2.1.5 Data Centre Services at Bangalore, Delhi and Mumbai Restricted to Telecom Staff Date New TechnologyENGINEERING INSTRUCTIONS NIB-II/I-002 BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITEDA Govt of India EnterprisesPage 3 of 13Issue 2.1.6 Broadband Services through DSL & Direct Ethernet i. Fast Internet Access Servicesii. Terminating Dialup and DSL/Direct Ethernet Customers on MPLS VPNsiii. Multicast Video Streaming Services.iv. Video on Demand Services 3.0 Network Architecture:3.1 Core Network: The NIB-II shall constitute an integrated 2-layer IP and MPLS network. The Layer 1 network willconstitute the high speed (STM-16) Backbone comprising of Core routers with built in redundanciessupporting both TCP/IP and MPLS protocols with link capacities in accordance with the traffic justification. Its function will primarily be limited to high-speed packet forwarding between the core nodes.The A1 nodes (5 locations), A2 nodes (3 locations) and A3 nodes (6 locations) in the NIB-II shall form theCore layer. The five major nodes under A1 category at Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi, Kolkata and Chennaiare configured in the full mesh with link bandwidth of STM-16. The remaining 9 nodes under A2 and A3category at Pune, Hyderabad, Ahemdabad, Luchnow, Jullundhar, Jaipur, Indore, Ernakulam and Patna areconfigured in dual mesh with link bandwidths of STM-16, (Refer Figure 1).Route reflectors are also provided at 4 A1 locations as shown in figure 1, which are fully meshedin the core network of NIB-II. The Route Reflector (RR) provides a mechanism for both minimizing thenumber of update message transmitted within the Autonomous System (AS), and reducing the amount of data that is

propagated in each message. The deployment of Route Reflectors leads too much higher levelsof network scalability.Fig. 1: Core Network Architecture for NIB-II 4.0 Project 1(MPLS based IP Network infrastructure covering 71 cities along with associatedNMS, PMS, Firewall and Caching platforms.) Restricted to Telecom Staff Date

New TechnologyENGINEERING INSTRUCTIONS NIB-II/I-002 BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITEDA Govt of India EnterprisesPage 4 of 13Issue MPLS based network provides a cost effective way to enhance customer networking quality ratherthan setting up and managing individual point-topoint circuits between each office, customers need toprovide only one connection from their office router to a service-provider edge router. The service-provider edge router either forwards the IP packets in the IP network or in the case of MPLSconfigured access labels the packets and routes them

through its MPLS core to the edge closest todestination. IP/TCP connectivity shall be provided through Provider (P) routers and Provider Edge(PE) routers. The city-wise categorization of nodes under NIB-II Proect 1 is given in Table 1.Table 1: City-wise categorization of nodes under NIBII Project 1Node type No of Cities Name of cities DevicesA1 5 Chennai, Mumbai, Bangalore,Delhi and KolkataCore router - Cisco 12416Edge Router Cisco 7613A2 3 Hyderabad, Pune andAhemdabadCore router - Cisco 12410Edge Router Cisco 7613A3 6 Lucknow, Jullundhar, Jaipur,Indore, Ernakulam and PatnaCore router - Cisco 12410Edge Router Cisco 7613A4 10 Coimbtore, Chadigarh,Allahabad, Guwahati, Ranchi,Bhuvneshwar, Raipur,Manglore, Nagpur, andVijaivwdaCore router - Juniper M40Edge Router Cisco 7613B1 21 -- Edge Router Cisco 7613B2 26 -- Edge Router Cisco 7613MPLS based network shall be a 2-layer centrally managed IP backbone network designed to providereliable routes to cover all possible designations within and outside the country. 4.1 Network Architecture of Project 1: The Layer - 1 Core network (A1, A2, and A3 cities) shall constitute the high speed Backbone(STM-16) as shown in Figure 1. The Layer - 1 nodes shall consist of high end fully redundant Corerouters, and shall be interfaced to Edge routers through Gigabit Ethernet interfaces. The Layer - 2 Edge network shall be second layer of the IP backbone network and shallprimarily support MPLS edge functionality. The function of this layer shall enforce QoS and otheradministrative policies. This layer shall provide customer access through following three mechanisms,i. Dialupii. Dedicated Accessiii. Broadband access.This layer provides connectivity to secure VPNs as well as to Internet Data Centers.Out of total 71Edge routers, 14 are connected to the Core layer locally through the Gigbit Ethernetinterfaces at the locations under A1, A2, and A3 category where core routers are provided. Remaining57 Edge routers at locations A4, B1 and B2 locations are connected to the Core layer remotely throughdual homed STM-1 links.The network is envisaged to provide QoS features associated with MPLS

technology with alltraffic shaping and traffic engineering features. It shall provide peering interfaces to other domains andshall serve as an Internet Exchange to ISPs. It shall support IP networking and Border GatewayProtocol (BGP)/ Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) technology. The network shall support data,voice and video applications over Layer 2 and Layer 3 MPLS VPNs.The network architecture of NIB-II provides for integration of other networks such as NIB-I andMPLS VPN of BSNL. It shall provide for a common Network Management System (NMS) and VPN / Restricted to Telecom Staff Date

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