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Moodle-Based Smoking Reduction Health Teachings on Nicotine Dependence of College Smokers within Metro Manila
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Above everything else, this thesis would not have been possible without the grace of
the Almighty Father, for which all our nearly exhausted efforts and knowledge that we have
learned in the making of this study was all done in honor of.
It is a great pleasure to thank our thesis adviser, Mr. Gian Carlo Torres, R.N., M.A.N.
for guiding us in this study from the beginning until the end and leading us in the right
direction when we seem to go astray in our endeavors to finish this research. We owe our
deepest gratitude to him who has made available his support in a number of ways.
We would also like to thank Dr. Christian Dicioco, M.D., Mr. Earl Francis Sumile,
R.N., M.A.N., and Dr. Jude P. Guiang, M.D. for generously sharing their knowledge and
professionalism in the validation of audio video presentations presented in the host website.
Also, we would like to extend our gratitude to Ms. Melanie Turingan for helping us
with her credible background and knowledge in statistics. It is in the lending of their
knowledge and expertise that the integrity of this study has based itself upon.
We will not forget that we are highly indebted to Moodle.com, for providing us with
free access to their software, Moodle, without which our web-based interventions for this
study could not have been possibly disseminated to our respondents and without which our
study would not have had a strong foundation of methodology.
Lastly, we are very grateful for our parents, for each other and the spirit of that we,
the researchers of this study, never knew we had in us as a group.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title
Page
Title Page
i
Abstract
ii
Acknowledgements
iii
Table of Contents
iv
List of Tables and Figures
v
Chapter 1 The Problem and Its Background
Background of the Study .....................................................................................................1
1.1 Statement of the Problem ...............................................................................................2
1.2 Objective of the Study ...................................................................................................5
1.3 Conceptual Framework ..................................................................................................5
1.4 Significance of the Study .............................................................................................19
1.5 Scope and Limitations..................................................................................................21
1.6 Hypotheses ...................................................................................................................24
1.7 Definition of Terms......................................................................................................24
Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature
2.1 Smoking .......................................................................................................................25
2.2 Nicotine Dependence ...................................................................................................39
2.3 Health Education ..........................................................................................................45
2.5 Moodle .........................................................................................................................60
2.6 Synthesis ......................................................................................................................63
Chapter 3 Methodology
3.1 Research Design...........................................................................................................71
3.2 Research Participants ...................................................................................................72
3.2.1 Inclusion Criteria ..........................................................................................72
3.2.2 Exclusion Criteria .........................................................................................74
3.2.3 Sample Size...................................................................................................74
3.2.4 Sampling Technique .....................................................................................75
3.3 Setting of the Study......................................................................................................76
3.4 Research Intervention ..................................................................................................77
3.4.1 Moodle-Based Smoking Reduction Video Tabs...........................................77
3.4.2 Pamphlet Information ...................................................................................78
3.5 Research Tools .............................................................................................................79
3.5.1 Fagerstrm Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) .....................................79
3.5.2 Hooked on Nicotine Checklist (HNCC) .......................................................79
3.6 Data Gathering Procedure ............................................................................................80
3.7 Data Analysis and Statistical Treatment ......................................................................84
Chapter 4 Findings and Data
Analysis......................................................................................86
Chapter 5 General Summary, Findings, Conclusion, and Recommendations
5.1 General Summary ......................................................................................................101
5.2 Findings......................................................................................................................101
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