1 Proposal Thesis

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Andyna, JY Nurin,(2009), Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Nyamplung (Calphyllum inophyllum), Program Studi Kimia, FMIPA, ITB, Bandung Aliva,,usnul, (2007), Tanaman Obat Indonesia, Indonesia Bezergianni, S., Kalogianni, A., and Vasalos, I.A. (2009),Hydrocracking of vacuum gas oil-vegetable oil mixtures for biofuels production, Bioresource Technology 100: 3036-3042 Bhatia s, Rahman Abdul M et al., 2009.Composite As Cracking Catalysts In The Production Of Biofuel From Palm Oil: deactivation Studies. Elsevier. Chemical Engineering Journal 155(2009) 347-354. Crane, Sylvie., et al., 2005. Composition of Fatty Acids Triacylglycerols and Unsaponifiable Matter in Callophyllum Callaba L. Oil from Guadeloupe, Journal of Phytochemistry, Vo. 66, No. 1825-1831.<URL: www.sciencedirect.com> Da Rocha Filho, G.N., Brodzki, D., Djega-Mariadassou, G., (1993), Formation of Alkanes, Alkylcycloalkanes and Alkylbenzenes during Catalytic Hydrocracking of Vegetable Oils, Fuel 72: 543-549 Dolbear, G.E., Hydrocracking: Reactions, Catalysts, and Processes, in Petroleum Chemistry and Refining (Speight, J.G. ed.), Taylor & Francis: Washington, D.C., 1998 Effendi, D.S., 2010, Prospek Pengembangan Tanaman Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr) Mendukung Kebutuhan Bioetanol di Indonesia, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan, Bogor, Vol. 9, No.1, Hal 36-46. Elbert, L., Little, Jr. & Roger, G. 2003. Kamani (Calphyllum inophyllum). Agriculture Handbook, Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. University of Hawai. Manoa. El-Kady, F.Y.A., El Wahed Abd M.G., Shaban, S., Abo El Naga, A.O.2010. Hydrotreating of Heavy Gas Oil Using CoMo/ - Al2O3 Catalyst Prepared by Equilibrium Deposition Filtration.journal Fuel 89 (2010) 3193-3206

Pengaruh Katalis Berbasis CoMo Pada Reaksi Hydrocracking Minyak Nyamplung Menjadi Biofuel

2 Proposal Thesis

Farouq A., Twaiq A., Mohamad R., Bhatia S., (2003). Performance of Composite Catalyst In Palm Oil Cracking For The Production of Liquid Fuels And Chemicals. Fuel Proccessing Technology, 85, 1283-1300. Fogler,H,Scott. (1999), Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering, 3rd edition ,Prentice Hall International Series in the Physical and Chemical Engineering Series Fujikawa, Takashi., Idei Kazuo., Ebihara, Takeshi., Mizuguchi, Hirofumi., Usui Kazushi.2000. Aromatic Hydrogenation of Distillates Over SiO2- Al2O3 Supported Noble Metal Catalyst.Journal of Catalyst A: General 192(2000) 253-261 Gusmao, J., Brodzki, D., Djega-Mariadassou, G., and Frety, R., (1989), Utilization of vegetable oils as an alternative source for diesel-type fuel: Hydrocracking on reduced Ni/SiO2 and sulphided Ni-Mo/Al2O3, Catalyst Today 5:533-544 Hadi, Wahyudi Anggoro, (2009), Pemanfaatan Minyak Biji Nyamplung (Calophyllum mophyllum) Sebagai Bahan Bakar Minyak Pengganti Solar, Jurnal Riset Daerah Vol. VIII NO .2 Heyne, K.1987.Tumbuhan berguna Indonesia, Jilid 3 , Badan Litbang Kehutanan Jakarta Hutapea, M., KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN BAKAR NABATI (BBN) UNTUK TRANSPORTASI DI INDONESIA, Direktur Bioenergi Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru, Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi, Panel Diskusi Road Map Bahan Bakar untuk Mobilitas dan Transportasi Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Gedung Niaga Jakarta International Expo Kemayoran Jakarta, 27 Juli 2011 Istadi, (2011), Teknologi Katalis untuk Konversi Energi Fundamental dan Aplikasi, Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta Ketaren, S. (1986), Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak Pangan ,UI Press Jakarta Krar Marton., Kovacs Sandor., Kallo Denes., Hancsok, Jeno.2010. Fuel Purpose Hydrotreating of Sunflower Oil on CoMo/ Al2O3 Catalyst. Bioresource Tecnology 101(2010) 9287-9293

Pengaruh Katalis Berbasis CoMo Pada Reaksi Hydrocracking Minyak Nyamplung Menjadi Biofuel

3 Proposal Thesis

Lee, J., Hwang S.,Seo Gil D., Hong Gi U., Jung Chui Ji., Song Kyu I., 2011.Pd Catalyst Supported on SiO2-Al2O3 Xerogel for hydrocracking of Paraffin Wax to Middle Distilate. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 17(2011) 310-315 Lugstein, A., Jentys, A., Vinek, H. (1997), Hydroconversion of n-Heptane over Co/Ni Containing HZSM-5, Applied Catalysis: General. 152(1):93-105 Ma: Fangrui:Hanna:M.A. 1999.Biodiesel Production : a review. Bioresource Technology 70: 1-15 Mancera, Pablo Torres., Ramirez Jorge., Cuevas, Rogelio., Alejandre, Alda Gutierrez., Murrieta, Florentino., Luna, Rosario.2005.Hydrosulfurization of 4,6-DMDBT on NiMo and CoMo Catalyst Supported on B2O3- Al2O3. ; Jounal Catalyst Today 107-108 (2005) 551-558 Marnoto, T dan Sulistyawati, E., 2010, Biodiesel dari MInyak Nyamplung ( Callophyllum inophyllum ) dan Spiritus dengan Katalisator Kapur Tohor, Jurnal Natur Indonesia, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran, Yogyakarta, Hal 112117 Mey, D., Brunet, S., Canaff, C., Mauge, F., Bouchy, C., Diehl, F.HDS of a Model FCC Gasoline over a Sulfided CoMo/ Al2O3 Catalyst Effect of The Addtion of Potassium.Journal of Catalyst 227 (2004) 436-447 Nurjannah, Irmawati, Roesyadi A, Danawati (2009a)Perengkahan Katalitik Minyak dan Sawit untuk Menghasilkan Biofuel Prosiding Seminar Nasional Waste Based Energy And Chemical, Department of Chemical Engineering, Industrial Tecnology Faculty UPN Veteran EAST JAVA. Papadopoulou, Ch., Vakros J., Matralis H.K., Voyiatzis G.A., Kordulis , Ch.2003. Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Activity of CoMo/ Al2O3 Catalysts Prepared by Equilibrium Deposition Filtration and Conventional Impregnation Technique.Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 274(2004) 159 -166 Prasad, Y.S. dan Bakhshi, N.N, (1985), Effect of Pretreatment of HZSM-5 Catalyst on its Performance in Canola Oil Upgrading, Applied Catalysis. 18(1):71-85

Pengaruh Katalis Berbasis CoMo Pada Reaksi Hydrocracking Minyak Nyamplung Menjadi Biofuel

4 Proposal Thesis
P u y r e o

Raharjo, W.P., 2009, Pemanfaatan Oli Bekas DEnngan Pencampuran Minyak Tanah Sebagai Bahan Bakar Pada Atomizing Burner, Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Vol.10, No.2, Hal 156-168. Rahayu M., 2006, Tekonologi Proses Produksi Biodiesel, Jurnal Prospek Pengembangan Bio-fuel Sebagai Substitusi Bahan Bkar Minyak. Sherzer, J., Gruia, A.J., (1996),Hydrocracking science and technology, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York Sudradjat, R., Sahirman, dan D. Setiawan 2007. Pembuatan Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Nyamplung. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan. 25 (1) : 41-56. Pusat Litbang Hasil Hutan. Bogor. Tamunaidu, P., and S Bhatia al., 2007. Catalytic Cracking Of Palm Oil For The Production Of Biofuel: Optimization Studies, Bioresource Technology 98(2007) 3593-3601 Vakros, J., Lycourghiotis, A., Voyiatzis, G.A., Siokou A., Kordulis C.,2010. CoMo/Al2O3-SiO2 Catalyst Prepared by Co-Equilibrium Deposition Filtration: Characterization and Catalytic Behavior for The Hydrodesulphurization of Thiophene.Catalysis B: Environment 96(2010) 496-507 Wenten I.G dan Nasution M.H., 2010, Review Proses Produksi Biodiesel Dengan Menggunakan Membran Reaktor, Seminar Rekayasa Kimia dan Proses, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, ITB, Bandung. Yunitasari, Ermarita P., Arani I., (2009), Pengaruh Jenis Solvent dan Variasi Tray pada Pengambilan Minyak Nyamplung dengan Metode Estraksi Kolom, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Pengaruh Katalis Berbasis CoMo Pada Reaksi Hydrocracking Minyak Nyamplung Menjadi Biofuel