Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Kgs
Mean Site Wind Speed
Vs
5400
1620
C Arm
7900
VB xSbxSdxSc
Where
3 sec Gust wind speed
50.00 m/s
For Zone
180 Kmph
Sa
24.5 m/s
Zone
Altitude factor
Velocity
Hr Mean W S
Cl 3.1.4 : S a = 1 + 0.001 D
When D is 100m
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Ss
=
=
=
=
Vz
26.9 m/s
Section 4
Section 5
MW
MW Dia
GSM
A1
B1
C (Arm 1)
Vs
Pi
pe
Direction factor
Cl 3.1.5 : S d
1.0
Seasonal factor
Cl 3.1.6 & Annex E : S s
1.0
en
ne
et
e
Sd
1.1
An
t
on
r
Sa
VsxSoxgn
A2
B2
C (Arm 2)
ei
g
Terrain Factor
Country Terrain;
S 0 = S c (1 + S h)
Where S c : Fetch Factor = 1.3
S h : Topography Factor =
2.08
S0 =
W
in
S0
Fo ht
rc
e
GSM Antennae
0.6 MW Dishes
GSM Antennae
0.6 MW Dishes
Section 1
Section 1.2
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
gn
Vz
1.2
Trun Mome
26.901
2.08
67.1 m/s
1.2
242 Kmph
W k (W pressure)
=
0.56 x V z 2
2525 N/m2
2.525 kN/m2
=
=
V b x Sa x So
24.455
x
56.0 m/s
W k operational
=
1.1
2.08
201 Kmph
0.56 x Vk 2
1753 N/m2
1.753 kN/m2
Selected Factor
Zone
1
Multi Factor0.56
W k Survival
1.7
1.0
:
:
2.5
1.47
R AW = C N K A A A Sin 2 q
CN
For Power cables
0.6
W k KN/m2
Force /kN/m
2
0.575
Option1
Option2
CN
0.6
2.0
KA
1.000
1.000
Dia(m)
0.025
0.025
No.
4
4
AA
0.1
0.1
R AW Operational
SurvivalOperational
Survival
0.060
1.753 2.525 0.105 0.151
0.200
1.753 2.525 0.351 0.505
ANTENNA ANCILLARIES
R AW = C A K A A A
MW Dishes
At height/(m)
Nos
33.00
Dia
2.0
Wk kN/m2
Antenne
Force/Antennae kN
CA
R AW
Wt
Dead(kN)
OperationalSurevival
Area (m2)K A
Operational
Survival
1.2
180 1.765
1.753 2.525
1.131
1.0 1.262 1.4269
2.502
3.603
R AW = C A K A A A
CA
1.18
KA
1.0
Nos
Size
Wt
Dead
Wk kN/m2
Antenne K A
BxH
(Kg)
(kN)
OperationalSurevival
Area/(m2)
6.0 0.27 x 2.90
18.5 0.181
1.753 2.525
0.783
CA
1
Force/Antenne kN
R AW
Operational
Surevival
1.18 0.9239
1.62
2.33
Structural components
AS
Structural Pipe/Rod
No
Dia. (m)
Section-01
2.0
0.0483
(Above32m)
2.0
0.0160
2.0
0.0160
Section-01
(Bellow32m)
Section-02
Section-03
Section-04
Section-05
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
Anciliary Components
( Data Cable )
AA
0.0250
0.0250
0.0250
0.0250
0.0250
Kq
RM
Operational
Wind Force
Wk
Pipes
kN/m2
kN
Length Area
m2
(m)
0
0.600 0.0000
1.753 0.2703
1.753 0.2711
1.753 0.2943
1.753 0.3154
0.8000 0.0000
1.753 0.2563
0.8000 0.0000
0.6000 0.0000
1.753 0.2563
0.6000 0.0000
0.8000 0.0000
Zone
With
6.0
GSM
2.0
&
MW Dishes
Stability Circle
YPlatform
k
p
Y=0
B
YC
LF Cos 60
LF
LF Sin 60
Force
15,034
0
2,835
5,651
0
29,871
0
53,391
Y
0.500
4.750
0.300
-3.000
6.000
1.700
0.000
0.790
Tr M (J)
7.52
E+03
0.00
E+00
8.51
E+02
-1.70
E+04
0.00
E+00
5.08
E+04
0.00
E+00
4.22
E+04
Option1
Option2
CN
0.6
2.0
KA
1.000
1.000
Dia(m)
0.025
0.025
No.
4
4
AA
0.1
0.1
W k KN/m2
Force /kN/m
R AW Operational
SurvivalOperational
Survival
0.060
1.753 2.525 0.105 0.151
0.200
1.753 2.525 0.351 0.505
346 KN
Total Wind Turning Moment / Total Wt of the System
4.55 m
Y Platform =
X Platform =
6.5
2.3
Y CG
0.615
=
Tan
5.20
9.50
28.68 Degrees
=
Tan
2.30
4.20
28.71 Degrees
X Platform / Sin
4.79
f+d
Sin
Sin
f+d
4.03 Failure
A legs leverage
(Y platform - Y CG)
5.88 Stable
C legs leverage
0.89
(Y CG + L x Cos 60)
3.62 Failure
4.55
1.29
0.79
A
3
6
72 KN
224 KN
C
186 KN
=
=
186 x 9
1674 KNm
W x ( 6 - Y CG )
278.15
Over turning moment - Moment of self Weight
1395.85
Resultant Moment / ( 6 + 3)
155.09 Nm
Taking moment
Overabout
Turning Moment
Moment of Self WtResultant MomentRequired Wt
@
KNm
KNm
KNm
KN
about A
1674
278.15
1395.85
155.09
C
about C
648
202.37
445.63
49.51
1
5400
1
1.4 Over Lap
Kg
1.40
1.40
1.40
5400
1620
Kg
5400
3900
3200
1620
7900
B ( Under Twr1)
Kg
1620
1620
1620
7900
1.29 Goose
C (Arm 1)
Kg
7900
7900
7900
0.89 Side
Kg
5400
3900
3200
0.79 Legs
B ( Under Twr2)
Kg
1620
1620
1620
C (Arm 2)
Kg
7900
7900
7900
29840
26840
25440
29840
0.615
Center of Gravity
Zone
180
KPH
24.46
m/s
mm
mm
0.0483
0.0483
mm
mm
0.0483 mm
2.0
Nos
1.2
Nos
6.0
Nos
5400 Kg
1620 Kg
7900 Kg
5400 Kg
1620 Kg
7900 Kg
29.84 Ton
34.90 m
3240
0.0483
0.0483
33.00
4.860
5.003
0.256
0.256
0.270
0.271
0.294
0.315
m
kN
kN
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
Perational
Vb
Zone
TIA
33.13
1
SL
24.46
Pitch 1
Pitch 2
Pitch 3
29.80
23.13
21.25
17.50
Pitch 4
Pitch 5
Post Desaster
1
120
105
85
Survival
Vs
24.46
1.1
1
V k = V b x Sa x So
1.50
m/hr
1
1
1.62
1.5
Sa
Ss
Altitude Factor
1.3
0.6
26.9005
1.3
0.6
1
VsxSbxSdxSc
Sc
Sh
Sd
2.08
0
55.95304
2.08
1.2
67.14
S 0 = S c (1 + S h)
Gamma Partial SF
Vz=VsxSoxgn
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
782 Nm
1753.22
1.753
2524.63
2.525
Ratio
1.440
0.59
0.06
0.56
N/m2
kN/m2
Wk
Wind Pressure
3
0.59
Survival
Wk
kN/m2
Wind Force
Pipes
kN
Prof val
Rest
R av= cn ka aa sin 2 shy
2.525 0.5536
0.0896
0.1120
0.1850
#REF!
-0.1667
2.525 0.5536
0.1140
#REF!
#REF!
2.525 0.5837
0.1040
#REF!
#REF!
2.525 0.7808
0.1392
#REF!
-0.1319
2.525 0.8476
0.1427
#REF!
-0.1516
2.525 0.9084
0.1525
#REF!
-0.1629
26.25 m
20.75 m
15.25 m
9.75 m
4.25 m
1.5x.6
1x1
3240
2400
6480
4800
over lap
1.5 x .3
1620
3240
Z
A
5500
Rear
0
16000
Front
5400 Kg
5400 Kg
1620 Kg
1620 Kg
7900 Kg
7900 Kg
77.5473
24.7572
0.30
1620
Operationl
Neutral Structure
In Sri Lanka
0.675 m2
3.0
1.6199
2.3326
m/s
0.6 MW Dishes
1.131 m2
2.0
2.5017
3.6025
110
180
24.46
Section 1
0.014 m2
0.2563
0.5536
95
75
160
120
21.25
Section 1.2
0.020 m2
17
0.2563
0.5536
17.50
Section 2
0.037 m2
18
0.2703
0.5837
Section 3
0.052 m2
18
0.2711
0.7808
Section 4
Section 5
0.055 m2
0.059 m2
18
21
0.2943
0.3154
0.8476
0.9084
120
210 ok
Wind Pressure
Cable s
Sin 2 Shy
0.1935
0.0000
0.1935
0.0000
0.0000
0.0641
0.0000
0.0477
0.0000
0.0376
0.0000
Turning Moment
Pt Force
Operational Survival
Operational
Surv KN
KNm
4.8596
6.9978
169.60
244.22 8.494742
5.0035
7.2050
165.12
237.77 5.247771
0.2563
0.5536
8.37
18.08 1.367034
4.2931
9.2730
140.17
302.76 2.596099
4.7970
10.3615
122.56
264.74 4.539735
4.8123
13.8594
88.79
255.71
5.2241
6.7023
15.0454
19.3025
59.29
28.48
170.77 4.725192
82.04 7.660181
782.38
1576.07
4.68949
0.513
Reference
BS 8100-4
Description
Results
WIND SPEEDS
Mean Wind Spped
Mean Wind Speed = 180 km/h for Zone 1
Corresponding Hourly Mean Wind Speed = 24.455 m/s
Clause 3.1.3
VS Vb S a S s S d
Vs = Mean Wind Speed
Vb = Basic Wind Speed (Hourly Mean Wind Speed)
Sa = Altitude Factor
Ss = Seasonal Factor
Sd = Directional Factor
Vs =
Clause 3.1.4
24.46 m/s
24.46 m/s
S a 1 + 0.001
= Elevation from the Mean See Level
=
100 m
Sa = 1+0.001x100
1.1
Clause 3.1.5
& Table 1
Sd =
1.0
1.0
Clause 3.1.6
& Annex E-1
Sd =
1.0
1.0
VS Vb S a S s S d
Vs = 24.46x1.1x1x1
Reference
26.90 m/s
Description
Results
V z VS S o g v
Vz = Effective Wind Speed
VS = Mean Wind Speed
So = Terrain Factor
v = Partial Safety Factor for Wind Speed
VS =
Clause 3.2.2
26.90 m/s
26.90 m/s
S o S c 1 + S b
Sc = Fetch Factor
Sb = Topography Factor
Figure 3
Sc =
1.3
Clause 3.2.4
Sb =
0.6
So = 1.3(1+0.6)
Figure 1
2.08
Reference
Description
m/s
1.2
1.2
67.14 m/s
Results
Vk Vb S a S o
Vk = Charasteristic Wind Speed
Vb =
1.1
1.1
So =
2.08
2.08
Description
WIND RESISTANBCE
24.46 m/s
Sa =
Vk = 24.46x1.1x2.08
Reference
24.46 m/s
m/s
55.95 m/s
Results
Section Members
Clause 4.2.1
RM K q C N As
RM = Total Wind Resistance
K = Wind Incident Factor
CN = Overall Normal Drag Coefficient
As = Total Area Projected on the Concerned Face
1. Face of 0.4 m Segments of the Topmest Tower
Section
1.1 Pipes
Outer Diameter of the Pipe
48.3 mm
0.6 m
Number of Pipes
2
2
0.0580 m
16 mm
0.38 m
Number of Stiffeners
2
0.0122 m
Number of Stiffeners
Reference
Description
1.4 Power Cables
16 mm
0.234 m
2
2
0.0075 m
Results
25 mm
0.6 m
Number of Cables
2
0.0000 m
2
0.0776 m
=b =
0.284 m
=h =
0.600 m
2
0.1704 m
=A=
0.4555
Figure 7
K =
1.0
1.0
Figure 8
CN =
1.13
1.13
RM K q C N As
2
0.0877 m
RM =
2
= 1.667x0.0877 mm
Reference
Description
2. Power Cables
R AW K A C N AA
1.67
2
0.1462 m
Results
Clause 4.3
R AW K A C N AA
RAW = Wind Resistance
KA = Reduction Factor for Ancillaries
CN = Drag Coefficient
AA = Reference Area of the Item
Clause 4.3
KA =
1.0
1.0
Table 2
CN =
2.00
2.00
Diameter of a Cable
Reference
Description
3. Microwave Antennae
R AW K A C A AA
25 mm
2
0.025 m
2
0.025 m
3
2
0.150 m
Results
Clause 4.4
R AW K A C A AA
CA = Drag Coefficient
Clause 4.3
KA =
1.0
1.0
Clause 4.4
CA =
1.26
1.2617
Clause 4.4
Diameter of an Antena
Area of an Antena
Number of Antenae
=
RAW =
Reference
Description
4. GSM Antennae
R AW K A C A AA
1.2 m
2
1.13 m
2
1.13 m
2
2
2.854 m
Results
Clause 4.4
R AW K A C A AA
Clause 4.3
KA =
1.0
1.0
Clause 4.4
CA =
1.18
1.18
Clause 4.4
Dimensions of an Antena
Area of an Antena
=
=
Number of Antenae
=
RAW =
Reference
Description
WIND LOADING
0.27 x 2.90 m
2
0.783 m
2
0.783 m
6
2
2.772 m
Results
Clause 5.2.2
Survival Conditions
r a
V
2
2
z
a =
Vz =
Wk = 0.5x1.12x67.14
Clause 5.2.2
67.14 m/s
kN/m2
3
1.12 kg/m
67.14 m/s
2
2.52 kN/m
Operational Conditions
Vk
a =
Vz =
Wk = 0.5x1.12x55.95
Survival to Oparational ratio
Clause 5.2.2
Reference
55.95 m/s
kN/m2
3
1.12 kg/m
55.95 m/s
2
1.75 kN/m
1.44
Description
Results
Operation Survival
Section 1-1
Section 1-2
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Data Cables
kN/m
0.2563
0.2563
0.2703
0.2711
0.2943
0.3154
0.2630
kN/m
0.3691
0.3691
0.3892
0.3904
0.4238
0.4542
0.3787
Point Loads
Wind Loads on Antennae
6 GSM Antennae
2 0.6m Diameter MW Antennae
Operation Survival
kN
kN
4.8596
6.9978
5.0035
7.2050
Date
Performed by
TOWER SPECIFICATION
Tower type
Natulre of support
Overall height
Number of sections
40 m
5
Project
BS 8100- Part 4
Mean Site Wind Speed
Vs
=
VsxVbxSdxSc
Where
3 sec Gust wind speed
=
50.00 m/s
For Zone
180 Kmph
Sa
Sd
Ss
=
=
Altitude factor
Cl 3.1.4 : S a = 1 + 0.001 D
When D
is 100m
Direction factor
Cl 3.1.5 : S d
1.0
Seasonal factor
Cl 3.1.6 & Annex E : S s
1.0
Vs
Vz
VsxSoxgn
S0
Terrain Factor
27.5 m/s
Survival
Country Terrain;
S 0 = S c (1 + S h)
Where S c : Fetch Factor =
1.3
S h : Topography Factor = 0.6 (Cl 3.2.4 & Annex H)
2.08
gn
Vz
=
=
Wind Pressure
=
=
27.5
1.3
0.59
1.3
0.6
2.067
1.2
62.01
2.08
1.2
68.64
2268.69
2779.76
1.1
S0 =
Vs
25 x 1.1
1.2
27.5
2.08
68.64 m/s
0.59 x V z
2.78 kN/m2
1.2
0.59
=
=
V b x Sa x So
17.5 x 1.1 x 2.08
40.04 m/s
W k operational
=
0.59 x 40.04 2
0.946 kN/m2
R AW = C N K A A A Sin 2 q
CN
CN
0.6
2.0
Option1
Option2
0.6
KA
1.000
1.000
Dia(m)
0.025
0.025
No.
4
4
AA
0.1
0.1
R AW
0.060
0.200
W k KN/m2
Force /kN/m
Perational Survival
OperationalSurvival
0.946
1.362
0.057
0.082
0.946
1.362
0.189
0.272
ANTENNA ANCILLARIES
R AW = C A K A A A
At height/(m)
Nos
36
Dia
2.0
Wt
1.2
Wk kN/m2
Antenne
Dead(kN) Operational Surevival Area (m2) K A
180
1.765
0.946
1.362
1.131
CA
1.0
Force/Antennae kN
OperationalSurvival
1.2617
1.135
1.94
R AW = C A K A A A
CA
1.18
KA
1.0
Cellular Antennas
At Height
Nos
Size
Wt
Dead
Wk kN/m2
Antenne
KA
CA
Force / Antenne kN
(m)
40
BxH
(Kg)
(kN)
Operational Surevival Area/(m2)
6.0 0.27 x 2.90
18.5
0.181
0.946
1.362
0.783
Anciliary Components
( Data Cable )
AS
Structural Pipe/Rod Length
Area
Dia
No
Dia. (m)
(m2)
(m)
Section-01
2.0
0.0334
0.4000
0.0267
(Above32m)
2.0
0.0120
0.3210
0.0077
No
AA
Length
(m)
Width
(m)
2.0
2.0
0.0334
0.0120
0.4000
0.3210
0.0267
0.0077
0.0250
0.4000
0.0344
Section-02
2.0
2.0
0.0334
0.0120
0.4000
0.4260
0.0267
0.0102
0.4000
0.0369
Section-03
2.0
2.0
0.0483
0.0120
0.4000
0.5410
0.0386
0.0130
0.4000
0.0516
Section-04
2.0
2.0
0.0483
0.0120
0.4000
0.6760
0.0386
0.0162
0.4000
0.0549
Section-05
2.0
2.0
0.0483
0.0120
0.4000
0.8320
0.0386
0.0200
0.0586
0.4000
0.4000
0.3030
0.2840
0.4000
0.6551
0.4030
0.4000
0.4773
0.5490
0.4000
0.4172
0.6930
0.4000
0.3422
0.8380
0.4000
0.2942
0.0400
0.0400
0.0250
0.2840
0.0400
0.0400
0.0250
Solidity Ratio
y
0.0400
0.0400
0.0250
Height
(m)
0.0400
0.0400
0.0250
OperationalSurevival
0.87
1.26
Area
m2
0.0344
Section-01
(Bellow32m)
1.18
0.0400
0.0400
A
f
YPlatform
Stability Circle
X Platform
YCG
p
m
q Guyo
YTWR
Y=0 Line
B
LF
LF Cos 60
LF Sin 60
Figure 8.2.2 : Checking the side most likely to
Y
0.500
Tr M (J)
7.52 E+03
Shelter
0 Kg
Tower Frame
289 Kg
2 Front Poly Pts(Arm)
576 Kg
2 Rear Poly Pts(Arm)
0 Kg
Base Struc Wt 3045 Kg
Wt of Accessories 0 Kg
Resultant Wt 5443 Kg
0
2,835
5,651
0
29,871
0
53,391
4.750
0.300
-3.000
6.000
1.700
0.000
0.790
0.00
8.51
-1.70
0.00
5.08
0.00
4.22
E+00
E+02
E+04
E+00
E+04
E+00
E+04
347.29 KNm
149 KN
Total Wind Turning Moment / Total Wt of the System
2.33 m
Y Platform
X Platform
=
=
6.5
2.3
Y CG
0.925
=
Tan
=
Tan
28.68 Degrees
28.71 Degrees
669663.4
X Platform / Sinf
4.79
Sin
1.5x.6
1x1
1.5 x .3
f+d
A legs leverage
=
Sin
f+d
4.03
Stable
C legs leverage
=
=
Radius of Stability
=
Circle
Stable
Stable
Front
2.39
A
B
C
(Y CG + L x Cos 60)
3.92
1.73
(Y platform - Y CG)
5.58
Rear
1.68
2.33
900
3240 Kg
3240 Kg
3240 Kg
53.391 KN
0.790 m
Y CG
3m
6m
72 KN
224 KN
C
186 KN
186 x 9
1674 KNm
W x ( 6 - Y CG )
278.15
=
Required Weight
1395.85
Resultant Moment / ( 6 + 3)
155.09 Nm
Taking moment
Over
about
Turning Moment Moment of Self Wt
KNm
KNm
about A
1674
278.15
about C
648
202.37
Resultant Moment
KNm
1395.85
445.63
Required Wt
KN
155.09
49.51
@
C
A
Post Desaster
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
Sa
Altitude Factor
Sc
Sh
S 0 = S c (1 + S h)
Gamma Partial SF
Vz=VsxSoxgn
120
105
85
Operationl
Neutral Structure
In Sri Lanka
110
95
75
180
160
120
0.06
R AW
0.856169
0.856169
Height Varies
Drag Coeff
C NC
OperationalForce
Kq
Wk
kN/m2
RM
Prof
kN/m
Cable
A with shy A no shy
Without Solidity
Tot F
1.4000
1.0
0.0482
2.780
0.0896 0.133966
-0.0444
0.0000
0.0000
0.134
0.1340
0.1340
1.4000
1.0
0.0482
2.780
0.1140 0.133966
-0.0200
0.0341
0.0560
0.213
0.1681
0.1900
1.1900
1.0
0.0440
2.780
0.1040 0.122207
-0.0182
0.0219
0.0476
0.179
0.1441
0.1698
1.1400
1.0
0.0589
2.780
0.1392 0.163592
-0.0244
0.0185
0.0456
0.220
0.1821
0.2092
1.1000
1.0
0.0604
2.780
0.1427 0.167759
-0.0251
0.0148
0.0440
0.225
0.1825
0.2118
1.1000
1.0
0.0645
2.780
0.1525 0.179207
-0.0267
0.0128
0.0440
0.236
0.1920
0.2232
26.25 m
20.75 m
15.25 m
9.75 m over lap
4.25 m
Lightening Arrestor
0.030 m2
Aviation Lamp
0.060 m2
1
1
32.00
32.00
0.028
0.056
0.90
1.79
Cables
36.00
0.124
26.71
0.150 m2
Prof
our
1260.00
6019.54
1940.00
5128.39
742.00
2460.80
2400.28
3029.85
2822.00
2400.28
2274.53
3240
2400
1620
6480
4800
3240
5500
0
16000
6480
6480
12000
Checking for Bending and Shearing and deflection of Goose neck due to Uplift
No of Beams Weled
Weld Thickness
=
=
UB200x150
UB200x150
UB150x150
UB150x150
2
0.006 m
Weld Len
County
0.150 m
0.395 m
0.250 m
0.174 m
4
2
3
2
=
=
Effective Length
Area
Force At Pivot
Stress developed
Cos(45)
0.707
1.760
0.021114095 m2
0.264 m
Y
1.700
1.771
1.646
1.521
1.396
Tr M
-3002
14963
13616
12095
10064
47737
181163
8580207.608 N/m2
8.58 N/mm2
270.00 N/mm2
S.F
31.47
J
J
J
J
J
J
0.600 m
0.791 m
0.750 m
0.348 m
2.488 m
30,117 N
RB=
30,116.73 Kg
210 Gpa
L Extended
3.00 m
3.60 E-05
3.39 E+04
Differential Equations
EI V(x) 4
EI V(x) 3
+ c1
EI V(x) 2
c1.x
+ c2
EI V(x) 1
+ c1.x2
2
+c2.x
+c3
EI V(x)
+ c1.x3
6
+c2.x2
2
+c3.x
Boundry Conditions
1
2
3
+c4
Sh Force V(0) 3
RA
V(L) 3
=
=
RB
#########
V(0) 2
V(L) 2
Tangent V(0) 1
V(L) 1
infinite
V(L)
dB
C4
C3
V(L) 2
EI V(L) 2
c1.L
- c1.L
RB
BM
Deflection V(0)
From eq'n 5
V(0)
From eq'n 4
V(0) 1
From eq'n 3
c2
+c2
Form Equation 2
V(L) 3
EI V(L) 3
30,116.73 Kg
295,445.14 N
+ c1
2.10E+11 Pa (N/m2)
Neutral Axis
Neutral Axis
1971875
3943750
5 x 1403 / 12
=
=
1143333.333
3430000
7373750 mm
7.37375E-06 m
c1
From 7
=
c2
c2
295,445.14
- c1.L
-886335.4314
Sh Force
EI V(x) 3
+ c1
BM
EI V(x) 2
295,445.14 .x
-886,335.43
Tangent
EI V(x) 1
+ c1.x2
2
+c2.x
EI V(x)
147,723 .x3
-886,335.43 .x2
Deflection
295,445.14
+c3
0
1
2
3
BM
886,335
864,177
842,019
819,860
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0.30 m
0.38 m
0.45 m
0.53 m
0.60 m
0.68 m
0.75 m
0.83 m
0.90 m
0.98 m
1.05 m
1.13 m
1.20 m
1.28 m
1.35 m
1.43 m
1.50 m
1.58 m
1.65 m
1.73 m
1.80 m
1.88 m
1.95 m
2.03 m
2.10 m
2.18 m
2.25 m
2.33 m
2.40 m
2.48 m
2.55 m
2.63 m
2.70 m
2.78 m
2.85 m
2.93 m
3.00 m
-10.02
-15.45
-21.95
-29.48
-37.97
-47.39
-57.69
-68.80
-80.69
-93.31
-106.60
-120.52
-135.02
-150.04
-165.54
-181.47
-197.78
-214.42
-231.33
-248.48
-265.81
-283.28
-300.82
-318.40
-335.96
-353.45
-370.83
-388.05
-405.05
-421.79
-438.21
-454.27
-469.92
-485.11
-499.78
-513.90
-527.41
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
295,445
Deflection /(mm)
797,702
775,544
753,385
731,227
709,068
686,910
664,752
642,593
620,435
598,276
576,118
553,960
531,801
509,643
487,484
465,326
443,168
421,009
398,851
376,693
354,534
332,376
310,217
288,059
265,901
243,742
221,584
199,425
177,267
155,109
132,950
110,792
88,634
66,475
44,317
22,158
0
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.22
0.26
0.31
0.38
0.51
0.77
1.53
10,000.00
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Deflection /(mm)
0.00
-100.00
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
37
39
41
-200.00
-300.00
-400.00
-500.00
-600.00
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41
Max
Min
0.00
-527.41
Amax
527.408 mm
6.00
5
6
7
8
5.09E-06
5.98E-06
6.84E-06
7.66E-06
W
Axis
Axis
H
Neutral Axis
tw
tw
tf
SHS 4'x4'x 6
Brackets
Guy Stuff
Turn Buckle
Shacles
Gassete Plates
Twr Lock
Lock Pin
Verti Screw
Stress
Yield(N/mm2) UTenStr
st 52
335
1020 C Steel
200
Tensile
Shear
523
380
Material ?
(MPa) ?
(MPa) ?
Yield strength Ultimate strength
first carbon nanotube ropes
?
3,600
Structural steel ASTM A36 steel
250
400
Steel, API 5L X65 (Fikret Mert Veral)
448
531
Steel, high strength alloy ASTM A514 690
760
Steel, prestressing strands
1,650 1,860[citation needed]
Steel Wire
Steel (AISI 1,060 0.6% carbon)2,200-2,482[1]
Piano wire
High density polyethylene (HDPE)
26-33
37
Polypropylene
Dec-43 19.7-80
Stainless steel AISI 302 - Cold-rolled
520
860
Cast iron 4.5% C, ASTM A-48
130
200
Titanium alloy (6% Al, 4% V)
830
900
Aluminium alloy 2014-T6[citation needed]400
455
Copper 99.9% Cu
70
220
Cupronickel 10% Ni, 1.6% Fe, 1% Mn, balance
130 Cu 350
Brass
200+
550
Tungsten
1,510
Glass
50 (in compression)
Bending
Buckling
E-Glass
N/A
3,450
S-Glass
N/A
4,710
Basalt fiber
N/A
4,840
Marble
N/A
15
Concrete
N/A
3
Carbon Fiber
N/A
5,650
Human hair
380
Spider silk (See note below)
1,000
Silkworm silk
500
Aramid (Kevlar or Twaron)
3,620
UHMWPE
23
46
UHMWPE fibers[2][3] (Dyneema or Spectra) 2,300-3,500
Vectran
2,850-3,340
Polybenzoxazole (Zylon)
5,800
Pine Wood (parallel to grain)
40
Bone (limb)
104-121
130
Nylon, type 6/6
45
75
Rubber
15
Boron
N/A
3,100
Silicon, monocrystalline (m-Si) N/A
7,000
Silicon carbide (SiC)
N/A
3,440
Sapphire (Al2O3)
N/A
1,900
Carbon nanotube (see note below)
N/A
62,000
Carbon nanotube composites N/A
1,200[4]
Properties of Steel
%
%
H_b
UNS Number
Processing Method
Yield Strength Tensile
MPa Strength
Elongation
MPa Reduction
in 2 in.
in
Brinell
AreaHardness
G10100
Hot Rolled
179
324
28
50
95
G10100
Cold Drawn
303
365
20
40
105
G10150
Hot Rolled
186
345
28
50
101
G10150
Cold Drawn
324
386
18
40
111
G10180
Hot Rolled
220
400
25
50
116
G10180
Cold Drawn
372
441
15
40
126
G10350
Hot Rolled
269
496
18
40
143
G10350
Cold Drawn
462
551
12
35
163
G10350
Drawn 800 F
558
758
18
51
220
G10350
Drawn 1000 F
496
710
23
59
201
G10350
Drawn 1200 F
427
627
27
66
180
G10400
Hot Rolled
289
524
18
40
149
G10400
Cold Drawn
489
586
12
35
170
G10400
Drawn 1000 F
593
779
23
62
235
G10500
Hot Rolled
338
620
15
35
179
G10500
Cold Drawn
579
689
10
30
197
G10500
Drawn 600 F
1240
1516
10
30
450
G10500
Drawn 900 F
896
1068
18
55
310
G10500
Drawn 1200 F
551
723
28
65
210
G15216
Hot Rolled, Annealed 558
689
25
57
192
G41300
Hot Rolled, Annealed 413
620
30
45
183
G41300
Cold Drawn, Annealed 599
675
21
52
201
G41300
Drawn 1000 F
916
1006
17
60
293
G41400
Hot Rolled, Annealed 434
620
27
58
187
G41400
G41400
G43400
G43400
G43400
G43400
G46200
G46200
G61500
G61500
G87400
G87400
G87400
G92550
G92550
703
1054
696
765
1791
1254
827
896
627
1068
655
737
1047
792
1240
18
16
21
16
12
15
22
23
22
15
25
17
15
22
15
50
45
45
42
43
40
55
66
53
44
55
48
44
45
32
223
302
207
223
498
363
248
256
183
302
190
223
302
223
352
Modulus E
210x 1000 N/mm2
(g/cm) ?
Density
1.3
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.8
7.8
0.95
0.91
8.19
4.51
2.7
8.92
8.94
5.3
19.25
2.53
Density
2.57
2.48
2.7
1.75
1.44
0.97
0.97
1.6
1.15
2.46
2.33
3.9-4.1
1.34
N/A
BS 8100- Part 4
Mean Site Wind Speed
Vs
=
VsxSbxSdxSc
Where
3 sec Gust wind speed
50.00 m/s
For Zone
Altitude factor
Cl 3.1.4 : S a = 1 + 0.001 D
When Dis 100m
Sa
Sd
Ss
=
=
1.1
Direction factor
Cl 3.1.5 : S d
1.0
Seasonal factor
Cl 3.1.6 & Annex E : S s
1.0
=
Vs
28.88 m/s
Vz
VsxSoxgn
S0
Terrain Factor
Country Terrain;
S 0 = S c (1 + S h)
Where S c : Fetch Factor = 1.3
S h : Topography Factor = 0.6 (Cl 3.2.4 & Annex H)
S0 =
2.08
gn
Vz
=
=
1.2
28.88
72.07 m/s
2.08
1.2
180 Kmph
Wind Pressure
=
0.59 x V z
=
=
3065 N/m2
3.06 kN/m2
=
=
V b x Sa x So
26.25
x
60.06 m/s
W k operational
=
1.1
2.08
0.59 x 40.04 2
2128 N/m2
2.128 kN/m2
R AW = C N K A A A Sin 2 q
CN
For Power cables
CN
Option1
0.6
Option2
2.0
0.6
KA
1.000
1.000
Dia(m)
0.025
0.025
No.
4
4
AA
0.1
0.1
W k KN/m2
Force /kN/m
R AW Perational
SurvivalOperational
Survival
0.060
2.128 3.065 0.128 0.184
0.200
2.128 3.065 0.426 0.613
ANTENNA ANCILLARIES
R AW = C A K A A A
MW Dishes
At height/(m)
Nos
26
Dia
1.0
Wk kN/m2
Antenne
Force/Antennae kN
KA
CA
R AW
Wt
Dead(kN)
OperationalSurevival
Area (m2)
Operational
Survival
1.2
180 1.765
2.128 3.065 1.131
1.0 1.262 1.4269
1.822
2.624
R AW = C A K A A A
CA
1.18
KA
1.0
Nos
Size
Wt
Dead
Wk kN/m2
Antenne K A
BxH
(Kg)
(kN)
OperationalSurevival
Area/(m2)
3.0 0.27 x 2.90
18.5 0.181
2.128 3.065 0.783
CA
1
Force/Antenne kN
R AW
Operational
Surevival
1.18 0.9239
5.90
8.49
Anciliary Components
Structural components
( Data Cable )
AS
AA
Structural Pipe/Rod Length Area Dia
No
Length Area
m2
No
Dia. (m)
(m2)
(m)
(m)
Section-01
2.0
0.0334 0.4000 0.0267
(Above32m)
2.0
0.0120 0.3210 0.0077
0.0344
Section-01
(Bellow32m)
2.0
2.0
0.0250
0.0344
Section-02
2.0
2.0
0.0250
0.0369
Section-03
2.0
2.0
0.0250
2.0
2.0
Section-05
2.0
2.0
Operational
Wk
Pipes
kN/m2
kN
3.065
0.1477
3.065
0.1477
3.065 0.13473
3.065 0.19548
3.065 0.20319
3.065 0.22001
4 0.4000 0.0400
4 0.4000 0.0400
4 0.4000 0.0400
4 0.4000 0.0400
RM
Kq
0.2840 0.4000
0.0560
Section-04
4 0.4000 0.0400
Force
Force
Cables WF
kN
kN
0.0000 0.1477
0.1277 0.3265
0.1277 0.2867
0.1277 0.3411
0.1277 0.3437
0.1277 0.3605
BS 8100- Part 4
Mean Site Wind Speed
Vs
VsxSbxSdxSc
Where
3 sec Gust wind speed
50.00 m/s
For Zone
Wind factor
Vb
33.00 m/s
Sa
Altitude factor
1.3
Cl 3.1.4 : S a = 1 + 0.001 D
When D is 100m
Sa
Sd
Ss
=
=
1.1
Direction factor
Cl 3.1.5 : S d
1.0
Seasonal factor
Cl 3.1.6 & Annex E : S s
1.0
=
Vs
Vz
VsxSoxgn
S0
Terrain Factor
36.3 m/s
Country Terrain;
S 0 = S c (1 + S h)
Where S c : Fetch Factor = 1.3
S h : Topography Factor = 0.6 (Cl 3.2.4 & Annex H)
S0 =
180 Kmph
2.08
gn
Vz
36.3
90.60 m/s
1.2
x
2.08
1.2
Wind Pressure
=
0.59 x V z
=
=
4843 N/m2
4.84 kN/m2
=
=
W k operational
=
V b x Sa x So
33
x
75.50 m/s
0.59 x 40.04 2
3364 N/m2
3.364 kN/m2
1.1
2.08
R AW = C N K A A A Sin 2 q
CN
For Power cables
CN
Option1
0.6
Option2
2.0
0.6
KA
1.000
1.000
Dia(m)
0.025
0.025
No.
4
4
AA
0.1
0.1
W k KN/m2
Force /kN/m
R AW Perational
SurvivalOperational
Survival
0.060
3.364 4.843 0.202 0.291
0.200
3.364 4.843 0.673 0.969
ANTENNA ANCILLARIES
R AW = C A K A A A
MW Dishes
At height/(m)
Nos
36.00
Dia
2.0
Wk kN/m2
Antenne
Force/Antennae kN
KA
CA
R AW
Wt
Dead(kN)
OperationalSurevival
Area (m2)
Operational
Survival
1.2
180 1.765
3.364 4.843 1.131
1.0 1.262 1.4269
5.759
8.294
R AW = C A K A A A
CA
1.18
KA
1.0
Nos
Size
Wt
Dead
Wk kN/m2
Antenne K A
BxH
(Kg)
(kN)
OperationalSurevival
Area/(m2)
6.0 0.27 x 2.90
18.5 0.181
3.364 4.843 0.3915
CA
1
Force/Antenne kN
R AW
Operational
Surevival
1.18 0.4620
9.32
13.43
Structural components
AS
Structural Pipe/Rod Length
No
Dia. (m)
Section-01
2.0
0.0483 0.4000
(Above32m)
2.0
0.0120 0.3210
Section-01
(Bellow32m)
2.0
2.0
Anciliary Components
( Data Cable )
AA
Area Dia
No
Length Area
m2
(m2)
(m)
(m)
0.0386
0.0077
0.0463
0.2840 0.4000
0.4080 1.4000
0.7601 1.4000
0.0250
0.0463
Section-02
2.0
2.0
0.0250
0.0489
Section-03
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
0.0250
0.0250
2.0
2.0
0.4369 1.1400
4 0.4000 0.0400
0.5513 1.1900
4 0.4000 0.0400
0.0603
Section-05
4 0.4000 0.0400
0.0560
Section-04
4 0.4000 0.0400
0.3617 1.1000
4 0.4000 0.0400
0.3140 1.1000
Zone
With
GSM
6.0
2.0
&
MW Dishes
YPlatfor
Stability
Circle
X Platform
YC
p
m
q Guylo
YTWR
Y=0
LF
LF Cos 60
LF Sin 60
Figure 8.2.2 : Checking the side
most likely to fail
Force
15,034
0
2,835
5,651
0
29,871
0
53,391
Y
0.500
4.750
0.300
-3.000
6.000
1.700
0.000
0.790
Tr M (J)
7.52
E+03
0.00
E+00
8.51
E+02
-1.70
E+04
0.00
E+00
5.08
E+04
0.00
E+00
4.22
E+04
287 KN
Leverage Required =
Y Platform =
X Platform =
6.5
2.3
Y CG
0.804
=
Tan
5.20
9.50
28.68 Degrees
=
Tan
2.30
4.20
28.71 Degrees
X Platform / Sin
4.79
Sin
f+d
Sin
f+d
4.03 Failure
A legs leverage
(Y platform - Y CG)
5.70 Failure
C legs leverage
0.68
(Y CG + L x Cos 60)
3.80 Failure
5.95
0.96
0.64
A
3
6
72 KN
224 KN
C
186 KN
=
=
186 x 9
1674 KNm
W x ( 6 - Y CG )
278.15
Over turning moment - Moment of self Weight
1395.85
Resultant Moment / ( 6 + 3)
155.09 Nm
Taking moment
Overabout
Turning Moment
Moment of Self WtResultant Moment
Required Wt
@
KNm
KNm
KNm
KN
about A
1674
278.15
1395.85
155.09
C
about C
648
202.37
445.63
49.51
1
Kgs
3500
1
1.4 Over Lap
Kg
1.40
3500
3500
4600
Kg
3500
4600
4600
3800
Kg
3500
C Arm
3800
3800
0.68 Side
B ( Under Twr)
Kg
4600
0.96 Goose
Kg
4600
0.64 Legs
C (Arm 1)
Kg
3800
C (Arm 2)
Kg
3800
23800
23800
0.804
Center of Gravity
Velocity
180
KPH
Section 1
0.0483
mm
Perational
Section 2
0.0483
mm
Vb
Section 3
0.0483
Section 4
0.0483
Section 5
0.0483
2.0
6.0
A
3500
A
3500
B
4600
B
4600
C (Arm 1) 3800
C (Arm 2) 3800
23.8
GSM Antennae
37.50
1.2 MW Dishes
36.00
Section 1 32.65
Section 1.232.65
Section 2 25.55
Section 3 18.45
Section 4 11.35
Section 5 4.25
mm
mm
mm
Nos
Nos
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Ton
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
GSM Antennae
13.425
1.2 MW Dishes
8.294
Section 1 0.558
Section 1.29.534
Section 2 9.262
Section 3 9.567
Section 4 9.640
Section 512.106
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
W
in
Fo
rc
e
ei
gh
t
on
re
te
An
t
en
ne
Pi
pe
Zone
MW
GSM
33.00
1.1
1.3
0.6
V k = V b x Sa x So
2.08
0
75.504
3363.50
3.364
Survival
Ratio
1.440
0.59
0.06
nnae kN
nne kN
revival
Kq
RM
Operational
Wk
Pipes
kN/m2 kN
Force
Cables WF
kN
kN
1.0 0.0649
4.843 0.3143
0.0000 0.3143
1.0 0.0649
4.843 0.3143
0.2018 0.5968
1.0 0.0581
4.843 0.2816
0.2018 0.5218
1.0 0.0638
4.843 0.3089
0.2018 0.5390
1.0 0.0663
4.843 0.3211
0.2018 0.5431
1.0 0.0718
4.843 0.3477
0.2018 0.5697
####
####
####
1.5x.6
1x1
1.5 x .3
3240
2400
1620
6480
4800
3240
Z
Rear
5500
Front
0
16000
3500 Kg
3500 Kg
4600 Kg
4600 Kg
3800 Kg
3800 Kg
1.40
1.40
2600
1200
2600
1200
3300
1200
3300
1200
2800
1200
2800
1200
17400
7200
Post Desaster
Neutral Structure
In Sri Lanka1.2 MW Dishes 1.131 m2
1
120
110
105
85
95
75
180 Section 1
0.014 m2
0.020 m2
0.037 m2
Section 3
0.052 m2
Survival
Section 4
0.055 m2
Vs
Section 5
0.059 m2
1
36.3
1.3
0.6
1
2.08
1.2
90.60
4843.45
4.843
Sa
Altitude Factor
Ss
VsxSbxSdxSc
Sc
Sh
Sd
S 0 = S c (1 + S h)
Gamma Partial SF
Vz=VsxSoxgn
N/m2
kN/m2
Wk
Wind Pressure
Cable s
A with shy A no shy
0.0000
0.0000
0.0386
0.0560
0.0476
0.0193
0.0456
0.0156
0.0440
0.0136
0.0440
ce effect
Survival
Repetition
WF per seg Elevation WF n Seg
Turning Moment
of Segments KN
m
KN
KNm
1
13.4252 37.50
13.425
503.44
1
8.2936 36.00
8.294
298.57
2
0.3143 32.65
0.558
18.21
16
0.5968 32.65
9.534
311.27
18
0.5218 25.55
9.262
236.64
18
0.5390 18.45
9.567
176.52
18
0.5431 11.35
9.640
109.42
21
0.5697
4.25
12.106
51.45
1705.52
KmPH
8.494742
5.247771
1.367034
2.596099
4.539735
4.68949
4.725192
7.660181
=
=
4.200 x 3.200
1,928.93
685712.72 J
0.8 m
857140.89 N
87.374199 Ton
Total weight
24,761 Kg
87.374 Ton
43.687 Ton
43.7 Ton
Gravitational Acc
9.812 m/s2
310 N/mm2
3 E+08 Pa
7,900.00 Kg/m3
Considering the critical situation arisen while lifting from lifting hooks
Length L
6.000 m
tf
Thickness
t
0.0120
tw
0.0120
2t
0.0240
W
51.0 Kg/m
306.0 Kg
tw
tf
R3
R1
R2
Shearing stress
X sec Area
Allowed Max S Force
300 N/mm2
0.0069 m3
2.074 E+06 N
3,265 Kg
1,633 Kg
40
40.81 Kgs/m
Ad2
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
2.12 E-05
4.24 E-05
4.24 E-05
4.24 E-05
4.24 E-05
4.24 E-05
4.24 E-05
4.24 E-05
4.24 E-05
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
3.45 m
3.60 m
3.75 m
3.90 m
4.05 m
4.20 m
4.35 m
4.50 m
4.65 m
4.80 m
4.95 m
5.10 m
5.25 m
5.40 m
5.55 m
5.70 m
5.85 m
6.00 m
1389.29
1389.29
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
31.00
10748.00
0.01171
0.01171
0.01171
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.00691
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
Max
0.200
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
5.45
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
5.76
5.76
5.76
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
2.88
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
4.24
4.24
4.24
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
2.12
Dis
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
4.35 m
4.50 m
4.65 m
4.80 m
4.95 m
5.10 m
5.25 m
5.40 m
5.55 m
5.70 m
5.85 m
6.00 m
-99,797
-91,692
-83,481
-75,165
-66,743
-58,215
-49,582
-40,842
-31,998
-23,047
-13,991
0
148,559
148,559
148,559
148,559
148,559
148,559
148,559
148,559
148,559
148,559
148,559
148,559
1.49
1.62
1.78
1.98
2.23
2.55
3.00
3.64
4.64
6.45
100000.00
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Mx
0
-50000
Mx
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
-100000
-150000
-200000
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
4.35 m
4.50 m
4.65 m
4.80 m
4.95 m
5.10 m
5.25 m
5.40 m
5.55 m
5.70 m
5.85 m
6.00 m
53,329
54,034
54,738
55,443
56,147
56,852
57,556
58,261
58,965
59,670
60,374
0
2,073,600
2,073,600
2,073,600
2,073,600
2,073,600
2,073,600
2,073,600
2,073,600
2,073,600
2,073,600
2,073,600
2,073,600
38.88
38.38
37.88
37.40
36.93
36.47
36.03
35.59
35.17
34.75
34.35
10000.00
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
SF
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
-20,000
-40,000
-60,000
-80,000
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
S Factor
10000.00
63.10
31.69
21.24
16.02
12.89
10.81
9.32
8.20
7.34
6.64
6.08
5.60
5.21
4.86
4.57
4.31
4.08
3.89
3.76
10000.00
3.66
3.69
3.77
3.91
4.11
4.34
4.62
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
800 mm
0.008186138
0.469020659 Degrees
4.65 m
4.80 m
4.95 m
5.10 m
5.25 m
5.40 m
5.55 m
5.70 m
5.85 m
6.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
-2.44
-2.27
-2.10
-1.93
-1.76
-1.58
-1.41
-1.23
-1.04
-0.86
-0.67
-0.48
-0.27
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
4.93
5.29
5.71
6.22
6.83
7.58
8.54
9.79
11.50
13.96
17.82
24.75
10000.00
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
V/EI / (mm)
0.00 mm
-0.50 mm
-1.00 mm
-1.50 mm
-2.00 mm
-2.50 mm
-3.00 mm
-3.50 mm
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
40,719.24
Segment Size dx
0.150 m
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
X 10
X 11
X 12
X 13
X 14
X 15
X 16
X 17
X 18
X 19
X 20
X 21
Xn
0.0000
0.0750
0.2250
0.3750
0.5250
0.6750
0.8250
0.9750
1.1250
1.2750
1.4250
1.5750
1.7250
1.8750
2.0250
2.1750
2.3250
2.4750
2.6250
2.7750
2.9250
3.0750
X
0.000
0.150
0.300
0.450
0.600
0.750
0.900
1.050
1.200
1.350
1.500
1.650
1.800
1.950
2.100
2.250
2.400
2.550
2.700
2.850
3.000
R force
704.49 -61,078.85
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
14,029.28
14,029.28
14,029.28
0.00
Resultant
-60,374.36
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
14,029.28
14,029.28
14,029.28
Shear Force
-60,374.36
-59,669.87
-58,965.38
-58,260.88
-57,556.39
-56,851.90
-56,147.40
-55,442.91
-54,738.42
-54,033.93
-53,329.43
-52,624.94
-51,920.45
-51,215.95
-50,511.46
-49,806.97
-49,102.47
-48,397.98
-34,368.70
-20,339.42
-6,310.15
41
X 22
X 23
X 24
X 25
X 26
X 27
X 28
X 29
X 30
X 31
X 32
X 33
X 34
X 35
X 36
X 37
X 38
X 39
X 40
3.2250
3.3750
3.5250
3.6750
3.8250
3.9750
4.1250
4.2750
4.4250
4.5750
4.7250
4.8750
5.0250
5.1750
5.3250
5.4750
5.6250
5.7750
5.9250
6.0000
3.150
3.300
3.450
3.600
3.750
3.900
4.050
4.200
4.350
4.500
4.650
4.800
4.950
5.100
5.250
5.400
5.550
5.700
5.850
6.000
1,430 Kg
1,430 Kg
1,430 Kg
1,430 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
72 Kg
12,452 Kg
Xn
0.0000
0.0750
0.2250
0.3750
0.5250
0.6750
0.8250
0.9750
1.1250
1.2750
1.4250
1.5750
1.7250
1.8750
2.0250
2.1750
2.3250
2.4750
2.6250
2.7750
2.9250
3.0750
3.2250
3.3750
3.5250
3.6750
3.8250
f dx
-9,056.15
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
2,104.39
2,104.39
2,104.39
2,104.39
2,104.39
2,104.39
2,104.39
105.67
-9,056.15
-8,950.48
-8,844.81
-8,739.13
-8,633.46
-8,527.78
-8,422.11
-8,316.44
-8,210.76
-8,105.09
-7,999.41
-7,893.74
-7,788.07
-7,682.39
-7,576.72
-7,471.05
-7,365.37
-7,259.70
-5,155.31
-3,050.91
-946.52
1,157.87
3,262.26
5,366.65
7,471.05
7,576.72
14,029.28
0.00
14,029.28
14,029.28
14,029.28
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49 -61,078.85
122,157.71
0.00
BM = V"
0
-9,056.15
-18,006.63
-26,851.44
-35,590.57
-44,224.03
-52,751.82
-61,173.93
-69,490.36
-77,701.13
-85,806.21
-93,805.63
-101,699.37
-109,487.44
-117,169.83
-124,746.55
-132,217.59
-139,582.97
-146,842.66
-151,997.97
-155,048.88
-155,995.40
-154,837.53
-151,575.27
-146,208.62
-138,737.57
-131,160.86
V'
-679.21
-2,029.71
-3,364.36
-4,683.15
-5,986.10
-7,273.19
-8,544.43
-9,799.82
-11,039.36
-12,263.05
-13,470.89
-14,662.87
-15,839.01
-16,999.30
-18,143.73
-19,272.31
-20,385.04
-21,481.92
-22,413.05
-23,028.51
-23,328.32
-23,312.47
-22,980.96
-22,333.79
-21,370.96
-20,242.38
14,029.28
14,029.28
14,029.28
14,029.28
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
704.49
-60,374.36
7,719.13
21,748.41
35,777.69
49,806.97
50,511.46
51,215.95
51,920.45
52,624.94
53,329.43
54,033.93
54,738.42
55,442.91
56,147.40
56,851.90
57,556.39
58,260.88
58,965.38
59,669.87
60,374.36
0.00
V
-50.94
-203.17
-404.55
-603.56
-800.19
-994.45
-1,186.32
-1,375.82
-1,562.94
-1,747.68
-1,930.05
-2,110.03
-2,287.64
-2,462.87
-2,635.73
-2,806.20
-2,974.30
-3,140.02
-3,292.12
-3,408.12
-3,476.76
-3,498.06
-3,472.01
-3,398.61
-3,277.86
-3,121.00
-2,950.52
V/EI / (mm)
-0.05 mm
-0.19 mm
-0.38 mm
-0.56 mm
-0.75 mm
-0.93 mm
-1.11 mm
-1.29 mm
-1.46 mm
-1.64 mm
-1.81 mm
-1.98 mm
-2.14 mm
-2.31 mm
-2.47 mm
-2.63 mm
-2.78 mm
-2.94 mm
-3.08 mm
-3.19 mm
-3.25 mm
-3.27 mm
-3.25 mm
-3.18 mm
-3.07 mm
-2.92 mm
-2.76 mm
3.9750
4.1250
4.2750
4.4250
4.5750
4.7250
4.8750
5.0250
5.1750
5.3250
5.4750
5.6250
5.7750
5.9250
6.0000
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
105.67
-9,056.15
7,682.39
7,788.07
7,893.74
7,999.41
8,105.09
8,210.76
8,316.44
8,422.11
8,527.78
8,633.46
8,739.13
8,844.81
8,950.48
9,056.15
0.00
-123,478.46
-115,690.40
-107,796.65
-99,797.24
-91,692.15
-83,481.39
-75,164.95
-66,742.84
-58,215.06
-49,581.60
-40,842.47
-31,997.66
-23,047.18
-13,991.02
0.00
-19,097.95
-17,937.66
-16,761.53
-15,569.54
-14,361.70
-13,138.02
-11,898.48
-10,643.08
-9,371.84
-8,084.75
-6,781.80
-5,463.01
-4,128.36
-2,777.87
-1,049.33
-2,777.67
-2,602.44
-2,424.83
-2,244.84
-2,062.48
-1,877.74
-1,690.62
-1,501.12
-1,309.24
-1,114.99
-918.36
-719.35
-517.97
-287.04
-78.70
-2.60 mm
-2.44 mm
-2.27 mm
-2.10 mm
-1.93 mm
-1.76 mm
-1.58 mm
-1.41 mm
-1.23 mm
-1.04 mm
-0.86 mm
-0.67 mm
-0.48 mm
-0.27 mm
-0.07 mm
1 m Wt
29.96
37.07
66.28
54.60
I Comp/m4
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
4.79 E-05
9.04 E-05
9.04 E-05
9.04 E-05
9.04 E-05
9.04 E-05
9.04 E-05
9.04 E-05
9.04 E-05
I Comp
TYPE
2.77 E+07
UB
3.59 E+07
UB
7.02 E+07
UB
4.79 E+07
UB
Height
200
200
215
200
Width
150
200
205
200
Web
thk
6
6
10
12
Nos
B
1
1
1
1
6
6
10
12
9.04
9.04
9.04
4.79
4.79
4.79
4.79
4.79
4.79
4.79
4.79
4.79
4.79
4.79
4.79
4.79
4.79
4.79
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
0.60
Mx
-3.27
Deflection
Tower tilt
ExI
210
2.1E+11
5.09E-06 m4
1068287.5
H
182
182
183
176
d
0
0
0
0
BH3/12
3.01 E+06
3.01 E+06
5.11 E+06
5.45 E+06
Flange
(BH)d2
thk
Nos
0.00 E+00
9
2
0.00 E+00
9
2
0.00 E+00
16
2
0.00 E+00
12
2
H
150
200
205
200
d
9
9
16
12
95.5
95.5
99.5
94
BH3/12
9.11 E+03
1.22 E+04
7.00 E+04
2.88 E+04
#REF!
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1
9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35
(N/m2)
(BH)d2
1.23 E+07
1.64 E+07
3.25 E+07
2.12 E+07
33 35 37 39
ddf
ww
qqq
sfsdf
qqq
w
r
d
s
df
12
34
5
6
7
7
4
8
9
2
67
45
344
3
7
7
4
8
9
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
Intro
TABLE OF CONTENTS
0 Notations and Symbols..
0
0
1 ABSTRACT..
0
0
2 INTRODUCTION..
0
0
3 ANTENNAE DETAILS..
0
Calculation for antennae supporting frame Area
0
4 DESIGN CONCEPT RELATED TO ENVIRONMENTAL LOADS
0
0
5 STRUCTURE CLASSIFICATION..
0
0
6 Tower Specifications..
0
0
7 Material Used for Tower Section..
0
0
8 Wind Loads Analysis
0
0
9 Bending Strength Calculation
0
Table 9.1. Wind Velocity Variation with Height
0
Table 9.2. Tower Vertical Pipe Data
0
Table 9.3. Tower Vertical Pipe Data Derived from Table003
Table 9.4. Section Wind force and Gravity centers
0
Table 9.5. Data of Stiffeners..
0
Table 9.6. Moment of inertia of the Composite sections
0
Table 9.7. Weight of Tower Sections
0
Table9.8. Wind Force Effect on Projected Area
0
Table 9.9. Bending Moment Failure Analysis
0
10 Calculation for Buckling
0
Calculation for Deflection
Calculation for buckling failure..
0
Calculation for Lifting Cable strength..
0
17
18
19
20
Annex 1
#REF!
RB=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
210 Gpa
m4
dB
EI V(x) 3
+ c1
EI V(x) 2
c1.x
+ c2
EI V(x) 1
+ c1.x2
2
+c2.x
+c3
EI V(x)
+ c1.x3
6
+c2.x2
2
+c3.x
+c4
Boundry Conditions
Sh Force V(0) 3
RA
V(L) 3
=
=
RB
#REF!
V(0) 2
V(L) 2
Tangent V(0) 1
V(L) 1
infinite
V(L)
dB
C4
C3
V(L) 2
EI V(L) 2
c1.L
- c1.L
RB
BM
Deflection V(0)
From eq'n 5
V(0)
From eq'n 4
V(0) 1
From eq'n 3
c2
+c2
Form Equation 2
V(L) 3
#REF!
#REF!
EI V(L) 3
+ c1
2.10E+11 Pa (N/m2)
Neutral Axis
1971875
3943750
5 x 1403 / 12
=
=
1143333.333
3430000
4
7373750 mm
4
7.37375E-06 m
c1
From 7
=
c2
c2
#REF!
- c1.L
#REF!
Sh Force
EI V(x) 3
+ c1
BM
EI V(x) 2
#REF!
#REF!
Tangent
EI V(x) 1
+ c1.x2
2
+c2.x
#REF!
+c3
Deflection
EI V(x)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
#REF!
#REF!
Deflection /(mm)
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
1
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
Fig 3.2.4
4
SEMI TRAILER
Stable
4.00
Pro INDEX
SEMI TRAILER
SEMI TRAILER
Stable
Mobi 40 New
Stable
1.213804126
1.213804126
SEMI TRAILER
1.21
1.213804126
1.213804126
FALSE m Tower
1.21
#REF!
Pg 0
#REF!
Bearing SF
OUTPUTS
Bearing SF
Pg 4
#REF!
#REF!
Bearing SF
0
#REF!
#REF!
1.7
0.0
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
STRUCTURE
0
CLASSIFICATION
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Head Area
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Head Area
GSM Len
GSM Len
GSM Wdh
GSM Wdh
GSM L/w
GSM L/w
Gsm Area
Gsm Area
Gsm Drag
Gsm Drag
0.6MW Dia
0.6MW Area
0.6
0.000
0.6MW Dia
0.6MW Area
1.2MW Dia
1.2MW Dia
1.2MW Area
1.2MW Area
GSM Nos
GSM Nos
0.6MW Nos
0.6MW Nos
1.2MW Nos
1.2MW Nos
X Head Area
X Head Area
#REF!
6.000
#REF!
0.000
Antennae Load
0
400
0 Kg
Antennae Load
No of Pipes
No of Pipes
Antena Frame
Antena Frame
Top Most
Top Most
Overlap
Antena Frame
1.000
Overlap
Antena Frame
Top Most
1.400
Top Most
1.400
1.400
1.400
2.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Platform Height
0.9
Building/Mountain Elevation
0.650
0.000
Platform Height
Building/Mountain Elevation
Wt intensity
Wt intensity
1.2
1.20
2.5
2.50
1.7
5.41
5.41
Thickness
0.0
Antena Frame
Thickness
0.00508
Antena Frame
Top Most
0.0046
Top Most
0.0046
0.0051
0.0051
0.0051
0.0000
0.0000
Sch No
0.0000
Antena Frame
Sch No
80
Antena Frame
Top Most
80(Std)
Top Most
80(Std)
80(Std)
80(Std)
80(Std)
80(Std)
80(Std)
D out
0(Std)
Antena Frame
D out
0.075
Antena Frame
Top Most
0.0334
Top Most
0.0334
0.0483
0.0483
0.0483
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Top Most
Top Most
2.4
9.300
8.500
8.500
8.500
8.500
0.000
0.000
0.000
0
Top Most
Section Gap
Top Most
0.035
0.035
0.036
0.035
0.035
0.000
0.000
0.000
Length of Pipe
Length of Pipe
Antena Frame
Antena Frame
Top Most
Top Most
DiPCenTrCenter 5th
0.789
0.035
0.000
0.000
0.8373
DiPCenTrCenter 5th
0.000 m
0.000113097
0.00
0.000113097
0.00
0.000201062
0.00
0.000201062
0.00
0.000201062
0.00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
Pressure/(Pa)
Pressure/(Pa)
1889.373345
1889.37
1889.373345
1889.37
1732.649256
1732.65
1732.649256
1732.65
1641.871407
1641.87
1553.536012
1553.54
270
Guy Presence
Antena Frame
Antena Frame
Top Most
Top Most
0.138
0.000
Shelter
Shelter
weight
weight
Height
0.00m
Height
width
0.00m
width
Length
3.50m
Length
Y Shelter
3.00m
Y Shelter
0.00m
SAND
SAND
Height
Height
Length
0.000m
Length
Breath
0.000m
Breath
Volume
0.000m
Volume
0.000m3
Front Concrete
Front Concrete
Xsec Size
1.5
Xsec Size
Height
0.60
Height
Fr Nos
2.00
Fr Nos
Xsec Size
Xsec Size
Height
0.50
Height
Fr Nos
2.00
Fr Nos
0.000m
Xsec Size
Xsec Size
Height
0.50
Height
Fr Nos
2.00
Fr Nos
No of Main I beams
No of Main I beams
No of Cros I beams
No of Cros I beams
205x133
205x133
205x134
30
UB
FrCube
0.5
FrCube
Arm Cube
1.6
Arm Cube
No Fr Cubes
No Fr Cubes
No Arm Cubes
No Arm Cubes
Axels
Wt Details Descrip
Axels
Generator
0.00
Generator
Other
0Kg
Other
Weight Details
0Kg
Weight Details
Base Descrip
Trailer weight
Base Descrip
Base Descrip
0
Truck
Skeltal
Trailer weight
Base Descrip
0
0
950Kg
Tot Ch Weight
0Kg
0Kg
Truck
Skeltal
Tot Ch Weight
Safe
0.500m
0.000m
Safe
Y Twr & Head Load
Base Gr Centr
5.5
Base Gr Centr
Base Struc Wt
3045
Base Struc Wt
Rear Arm
Rear Arm
Front Arm
Front Arm
Auto Create
Auto Create
Y platform
Y platform
Y F Pivot
Y F Pivot
Y R Pivot
Y R Pivot
LoadGrCentr
LoadGrCentr
Weight Details
Weight Details
Concrete
Concrete
Truck
Truck
Skeltal
Skeltal
Tot Ch Weight
Tot Ch Weight
4.466092517
Rear Extension
4.47
Rear Extension
0.00
Front Extension
6.00
Front Extension
120.00
Y platform
Y platform
X platform
1.15
X platform
Y F Pivot
0.03
Y F Pivot
X F Pivot
1.15
X F Pivot
0.03
Y R Pivot
6.47
Y R Pivot
0.00
q Guy
0
120
q Guy
5.466092517
1.00
1.00
CASE NUMBER
CASE NUMBER
Back Leverage
4.207157398
4.21
4.207157398
4.21
5.47
1.00
Back Leverage
5.292842602
5.29
2.292842602
2.29
0.00 m
Case
Case
1.00
Rear
0
LL Leverage enough 1
R
0
Front
0
Leverage is enough
1.00
Auto Create
Auto Create
4.207157398
4.21
#REF!
#REF!
2.292842602
2.29
6.5
6.50
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Case NUMBER
Case NUMBER
O
0 verall Tilted Height / (m)
Y CG - Y F LL
Y CG - Y F LL
Y CG
Y CG
0.000
No of Anchor bars
16
No of Anchor bars
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 Anchor Tor Bar Dia
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Anchor Tor Bar Dia
0
0.000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Top Most
Top Most
Top Most
Top Most
Guy Diameter
0.008
4.200m
0.0Ton
Guy Diameter
Presence
Presence
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
AntenaFrame
0.00
Top Most
0.00
0.00
0.00
6180.30
0.00
7.23
Percentage
0.00
0e
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
Initial Length
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
(L + e)2
0
(L + e)2
0.02
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Half of Twist angle
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Safe
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Top Most
2nd From Top
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pro INDEX
5
Mobi 40 New
SEMI TRAILER
FALSE m Tower
OUTPUTS
4
1.7
0.6
6
2
1
0.163539967
6
400
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
2
0.9
0.65
1.7
0.00508
0.00455
0.00455
0.00508
0.00508
0.00508
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
0.075
0.0334
0.0334
0.0483
0.0483
0.0483
2.4
9.3
8.5
8.5
8.5
8.5
Section Gap
0.035
0.035
0.0355
0.0345
0.035
0.789
0.035
0.8373
270
Guy Presence
1
1
1
1
0.138
3.5
3
1.5
0.6
2
1
0.5
2
6.85
1
0.5
2
2
3
2
205x133
205x133
205x134
30
UB
0.5
1.6
1
2
Wt Details Descrip
Trailer weight
Trailer weight
950
0.5
5.5
3045
6
120
6.5
1.15
0.03
1.15
0.03
6.47
120
16
0.008
4.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0.34
0.33
0.33
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BS 8100- Part 4
Mean Site Wind Speed
Vs
=
Where
3 sec Gust wind speed
VsxVbxSdxSc
=
50 m/s
For Zone
Sa
Sd
Ss
=
=
Altitude factor
Cl 3.1.4 : S a = 1 + 0.001 D
When D
is 100m
1.1
Direction factor
Cl 3.1.5 : S d
1.0
Seasonal factor
Cl 3.1.6 & Annex E : S s
1.0
=
Vs
19.25 m/s
Vz
VsxSoxgn
S0
Terrain Factor
Country Terrain;
S 0 = S c (1 + S h)
Where S c : Fetch Factor =
1.3
S h : Topography Factor = 0.6 (Cl 3.2.4 & Annex H)
S0 =
2.08
gn
Vz
=
=
Wind Pressure
=
=
1.2
19.25
2.08
48.05 m/s
0.59 x V z
1362.08 kN/m2
1.2
180 Kmph
30.5000
=
=
V b x Sa x So
17.5 x 1.1 x 2.08
40.04 m/s
W k operational
=
0.59 x 40.04 2
0.946 kN/m2
R AW = C N K A A A Sin 2 q
CN
0.6
W k KN/m2
CN
KA
Dia(m)
Option1
0.6
1.000
Option2
2.0
1.000
Force /kN/m
No.
AA
R AW
0.025
0.1
0.060
0.946
1.362
0.057
0.082
0.025
0.1
0.200
0.946
1.362
0.189
0.272
Perational Survival
OperationalSurvival
ANTENNA ANCILLARIES
R AW = C A K A A A
At height/(m)
Nos
36
Dia
2.0
Wt
1.2
R AW = C A K A A A
CA
1.18
KA
1.0
Cellular Antennas
Wk kN/m2
Antenne
Dead(kN) Operational Surevival Area (m2) K A
180
1.765
0.946
1.362
1.131
CA
1.0
Force/Antennae kN
OperationalSurvival
1.2617
1.135
1.94
At Height Nos
(m)
40
Size
Wt
Dead
Wk kN/m2
Antenne K A
BxH
(Kg)
(kN)
Operational Surevival Area/(m2)
6.0 0.27 x 2.90
18.5
0.181
0.946
1.362
0.783
CA
1
Anciliary Components
( Data Cable )
AS
Structural
Pipe/Rod Length
Area
Dia
No
Dia. (m)
(m2)
(m)
Section-01
2.0
0.0334
0.4000
0.0267
(Above32m)
2.0
0.0120
0.3210
0.0077
Width
(m)
2.0
2.0
0.0334
0.0120
0.4000
0.3210
0.0267
0.0077
0.0250
No
Length
(m)
0.4000
0.0344
Section-02
2.0
2.0
0.0334
0.0120
0.4000
0.4260
0.0267
0.0102
0.4000
0.0369
Section-03
2.0
2.0
0.0483
0.0120
0.4000
0.5410
0.0386
0.0130
0.4000
0.0516
Section-04
2.0
2.0
0.0483
0.0120
0.4000
0.6760
0.0386
0.0162
0.4000
0.0549
Section-05
2.0
2.0
0.0483
0.0120
0.4000
0.8320
0.0386
0.0200
0.0586
0.4000
0.3030
0.2840
0.4000
0.6551
0.4030
0.4000
0.4773
0.5490
0.4000
0.4172
0.6930
0.4000
0.3422
0.8380
0.4000
0.2942
0.0400
0.0400
0.0400
0.0250
0.4000
0.0400
0.0400
0.0250
0.2840
0.0400
0.0400
0.0250
Solidity Ratio
y
Area
m2
0.0400
0.0250
Height
(m)
AA
0.0344
Section-01
(Bellow32m)
Force / Antenne kN
OperationalSurevival
1.18
0.87
1.26
0.0400
0.0400
A
f
YPlatform
Stability Circle
X Platform
YCG
p
m
q Guyo
YTWR
Y=0 Line
B
LF
LF Cos 60
LF Sin 60
Y
0.500
4.750
0.300
-3.000
6.000
1.700
0.000
0.790
Tr M (J)
7.52
E+03
0.00
E+00
8.51
E+02
-1.70 E+04
0.00
E+00
5.08
E+04
0.00
E+00
4.22
E+04
Prof
our
4560.00
6019.54
2360.00
5128.39
Cables
0.150
Section 1
0.034
Section 2
0.037
Section 3
0.052
Section 4
0.055
Section 5
0.059
Lightening Arrestor
0.030
Aviation Lamp 0.060
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
6
21
21
21
21
21
1
1
36.00
26.25
20.75
15.25
9.75
4.25
0.00
0.00
0.124
0.099
0.091
0.121
0.124
0.133
0.028
0.056
26.71
55.39
39.95
39.31
25.75
11.99
0.00
0.00
466.47
466.47 KNm
201 KN
Total Wind Turning Moment / Total Wt of the System
2.33 m
Y Platform
X Platform
=
=
6.5
2.3
Y CG
0.944
=
Tan
28.68 Degrees
742.00
2110.13
1925.25
2577.63
2641.38
2822.00
2150.54
2099.76
2400.28
2400.28
2274.53
669663.4
=
Tan
28.71 Degrees
X Platform / Sinf
4.79
Sin
1.5x.6
1x1
1.5 x .3
f+d
A legs leverage=
Sin
f+d
4.03
Stable
C legs leverage=
=
Radius of Stability
= Circle
Stable
Front
1.73
(Y platform - Y CG)
5.56
Rear
2.39
A
B
C
(Y CG + L x Cos 60)
3.94
Stable
1.70
2.33
900
53.391 KN
0.790 m
Y CG
3m
6m
72 KN
224 KN
C
186 KN
186 x 9
=
Moment of self Weight =
=
Resultant Moment
=
=
Required Weight
=
=
1674 KNm
W x ( 6 - Y CG )
278.15
Over turning moment - Moment of self Weight
1395.85
Resultant Moment / ( 6 + 3)
155.09 Nm
Taking momentOver
about
Turning Moment Moment of Self Wt
Resultant Moment
Required Wt
about A
KNm
1674
KNm
278.15
KNm
1395.85
about C
648
202.37
445.63
KN
155.09
49.51
Post Desaster
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
0.59
120
105
85
Operationl
Neutral Structure
In Sri Lanka
110
95
75
180
160
120
Section
Sec
0.06
1
2
3
4
5
0
R AW
0.856169
0.856169
8.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
8.50
R out / (m) = y
#REF!
O L Redu Top
0.000 m
0.000 m
0.000 m
0.000 m
0.000 m
0.000 m
Drag Coeff
C NC
Operational
Kq
1.4000
Wk
kN/m2
RM
1.0
0.0482
Force
F1
0.946 0.045586
Tot F
0.102
1.4000
1.0
0.0482
0.946 0.045586
0.102
1.1900
1.0
0.0440
0.946 0.041584
0.098
1.1400
1.0
0.0589
0.946 0.055667
1.1000
1.0
0.0604
1.1000
1.0
0.0645
kN/m
A A
0.0896
1.057206564
0
0
0
0
0.1140 0.091172
0
0
0
0.0635
0.696292938
0.1040 0.083169
0.0421
0.505768907
0.112
0.1392 0.111334
0.0423
0.380180601
0.946 0.057085
0.114
0.1427
0.11417
0.0350
0.30671961
0.946
0.118
0.1525 0.161224
0.2860
1.773746723
0.06101
3240
2400
1620
6480
4800
3240
5500
0
16000
3240 Kg
3240 Kg
3240 Kg
6480
6480
12000
d internal/(m) r / (m)
O L Redu Bot
3.000 m
3.000 m
3.000 m
3.000 m
3.000 m
0.000 m
30.5000
25.0000
19.5000
14.0000
8.5000
30.5000
x Sec height/(m)
Area Rad of Gyration
1.000
#REF! #REF!
Center
#REF! ####### #######
26.250 m
#REF! ####### #######
20.750 m
#REF! ####### #######
15.250 m
#REF! ####### #######
9.750 m
#REF! ####### #######
4.250 m
#REF! ####### #######
0.000 m
#REF! ####### #######
( 359 )
0.00 B SF
CELL ON WHEEL
Tower Model
COW 4009
CONTENTS
Checked By: Athula Haputantri
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 360 )
1.GENERAL
1.1 Strenth Limt States
1.2 Serviceability Limit States
1.3 Analysis
1.4 Definitions
1.5 Symbols
2.LOADS
Scope
Classification of Structure
Combination of Loads
Tempeerature Effects
Dead Loads
Wind and Ice Loads
3.ANALYSIS
4.DESIGN STRENTH OF STEEL
5.MANUFACTURING
6.OTHER STRUCTURAL
STRUCTURE
MATERIAL
CLASSIFICATION
7.GUY ASSEMBLIES
8.INSULATORS
9.GUY ARM/FOUNDATION AND ANCHORAGES
Conrete
10.PROTECTIVEBending
GROUNDING
Strength Calculation
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 361 )
11.OBSTRUCTION MARKING
15.EXISTING STRUCTURES
10 . Calculation for Buckling & Deflection
Calculation for buckling failure..
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 362 )
1.
GENERAL
Description
Ce Gra Above
Cen W Force
d internal
Internal Diameter..
D Out
External Diameter.
D Stiff
Diameter of Stiffeners
Height..
h1
h2
Height Above
Moment of Inertia..
I Composite
L Pipe
L stiff
n Stiffeners
No of lengths of stiffeners
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 363 )
offset X val
Internal Radius..
R out
External Radius..
Required Ld
Sch No
Schedule Number.
Sec height
SF
Safety Factor..
Start Height
Tr Moment
Turning Moment..
Un Wt of Pipe
Un Wt of Stiff
Symbol
Description
Wi Pressure
Wind Pressure..
1 . GENERAL
Tower Calculations have been done according to AISI EIA/TIA 222 G
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 364 )
Standard. While trying to strict to standard the designer have tried to adopt the formal
procedure in order to model the systemcloser to reality. Each action taken will be
explained with illustrations in Calculation section
2 . INTRODUCTION
The study has focused on the most critical aspects of the real tower. While reviewing the reader
will be able to see the data in the form of tables. Also he will notice that Specimen calculation
is provided for the most important (Critical) row of the table. This has been done to prevent the
Proposal getting lengthen unnecessarily. The calculation for the area and weight of antennae
are followed as per customers request.
1.
3.
160 Kmph
4.
5.
Tower support frame and Platform structure is sand blasted, Primered and
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 365 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 366 )
Tower side
2 . LOAD
HEAD LOAD DETAILS
Calculation for area of GSM antennae
Length
2.50 m
Width
0.27 m
9.26
0.68 m2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 367 )
0.9
Diameter
0.60 m
Area
0.28 m2
Diameter
1.20 m
Area
1.13 m2
0.013 m2
0.075 m2
1 Kg
Optical Cables
0.005 m2
0.014 m2
1 Kg
Power Cables
0.005 m2
0.014 m2
0.10 m2
Area
Wnid Nor q
Nos
Elevation
Tot Area
35 Kg GSM Antennae
0.68 m2
0 Deg
40.0 m
1.35 m2
35 Kg GSM Antennae
0.68 m2
120 Deg
40.0 m
1.35 m2
35 Kg GSM Antennae
0.68 m2
240 Deg
40.0 m
1.35 m2
45 Kg 1.2 MW Dishes
1.13 m2
0 Deg
38.0 m
1.13 m2
55 Kg 1.2 MW Dishes
1.13 m2
0 Deg
36.0 m
1.13 m2
10 Kg Lightening Arrestor0.03 m2
0 Deg
45.0 m
0.03 m2
4 Kg
0 Deg
42.0 m
0.06 m2
Aviation Lamp
0.06 m2
6.40 m2
40.0 m
0.60 m2
7.00 m2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 368 )
Antenne Frame
Cables
0.10 m2
40.0 m
1.08 m2
0.00 m2
40.0 m
0.18 m2
6.39 m2
TOWER
Unit Weight
Description
Area
Wnid Nor q
Nos
Elevation
Tot Area
Top Most
2.28 m2
0 Deg
33.05 m
2.28 m2
2.22 m2
0 Deg
25.55 m
2.22 m2
2.77 m2
0 Deg
18.45 m
2.77 m2
2.77 m2
0 Deg
11.35 m
2.77 m2
2.77 m2
0 Deg
4.25 m
2.77 m2
6 . Tower Specifications
Type & Model
Tower Height
Tower Weight
680 Kg
Number Of Sections
Gravity Acceleration
Overlap
1.400 m
Tower Elevation
0.900 m
0.650 m
COW
40 m
853 Kg
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 369 )
lding/Mountain Elevation
OD - 48.3, 33.4 mm
Thickness- 5.08mm
Material
ST 52.3
Tensile Stress
523 N/mm2
Yield Strength
335 N/mm2
Material
1/2" DIA
Bottom Stiffeners
5/8" DIA
380 N/mm2
Yield Strength
200 N/mm2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 370 )
160 Kmph
44.44
140 Kmph
38.89
Wind Velocity relevant to each case will be found with the following formulae and factors.
There will be two cases one for operational and the other for survival wind velocity.
=
Vb . K1 . K2 . K3
Vb
K1
K2
K3
Vz
Where
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 371 )
K1 for Towers
Height/(m) Operational(120)
Terrain Category I
50
1.05
1.07
1.20
1.18
40
1.05
1.07
1.20
1.18
30
1.05
1.07
1.15
1.13
20
1.05
1.07
1.12
1.10
15
1.05
1.07
1.09
1.07
10
1.05
1.07
1.05
1.03
Pz
0.6 x Vz2
V z /(ms-1) Pressure/(Pa)
39.45 m
56.12
1.89 E+03
35.30 m
56.12
1.89 E+03
31.75 m
53.74
1.73 E+03
28.20 m
53.74
1.73 E+03
24.65 m
52.31
1.64 E+03
21.10 m
50.88
1.55 E+03
0.00 m
0.00
0.00 E+00
0.00 m
0.00
0.00 E+00
160 Kmph
-1
44.44 ms
K1
1.07
K2
1.18
K3
1.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 372 )
Vb . K1 . K 2 . K3
Vz
Vz
56.12 m/s
0.6 x Vz2
1,889.37
Wind Pressure P
At
-1
38.89 ms
140 Kmph
K1
1.05
K2
1.18
K3
1.00
Vz
Vz
48.18 m/s
0.6 x Vz2
Wind Pressure P
N/m2
Vb . K1 . K 2 . K3
1392.98 N/m2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 373 )
At
160 Kmph
44.44
K1
1.07
K2
1.10
K3
1.00
Vz
Vz
52.31 m/s
0.6 x Vz2
Wind Pressure P
Vb . K1 . K 2 . K3
=
At
1641.87 N/m2
140 Kmph
38.89
K1
1.05
K2
1.10
K3
1.00
Vz
Vz
44.92 m/s
0.6 x Vz2
Wind Pressure P
Vb . K1 . K 2 . K3
1210.50 N/m2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 374 )
At
160 Kmph
44.44
K1
1.07
K2
1.05
K3
1.00
Vz
Vz
49.93 m/s
0.6 x Vz2
Wind Pressure P
Vb . K1 . K 2 . K3
At
1496.00 N/m2
140 Kmph
38.89
K1
1.05
K2
1.05
K3
1.00
Vz
Vz
42.88 m/s
0.6 x Vz2
Wind Pressure P
Vb . K1 . K 2 . K3
1102.96 N/m2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 375 )
Table 9.1. Wind Velocity on tower sections for Survival wind velocity (160 Kmph)
Section
Height/(m)
V z /(ms-1)Wi Pressure/(Pa)
Antennae Frame
39.5
56.12
1.89 E+03
Top Most
35.3
56.12
1.89 E+03
31.8
53.74
1.73 E+03
28.2
53.74
1.73 E+03
24.7
52.31
1.64 E+03
21.1
50.88
1.55 E+03
0.0
0.00
0.00 E+00
0.0
0.00
0.00 E+00
Material
Sch No
D Out/(m)
Thickness
MS
80(Std)
0.0750
0.00508
Antena Frame
Top Most
MS
80(Std)
0.0334
0.00455
MS
80(Std)
0.0334
0.00455
MS
80(Std)
0.0483
0.00508
MS
80(Std)
0.0483
0.00508
MS
80(Std)
0.0483
0.00508
0(Std)
0.0000
0.00000
0(Std)
0.0000
0.00000
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 376 )
R out / (m) = y
d internal/(m)
r / (m)
x Sec height/(m)
Antena Frame
0.038 m
0.0648
0.032 m
1.000
Top Most
0.017 m
0.0243
0.012 m
0.217
0.017 m
0.0243
0.012 m
0.320
0.024 m
0.0381
0.019 m
0.433
0.024 m
0.0381
0.019 m
0.559
0.024 m
0.0381
0.019 m
0.683
0.000 m
0.0000
0.000 m
0.000
0.000 m
0.0000
0.000 m
0.000
h1
Sec Height
h2
M tot
H tb
q`
B
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 377 )
q`
B
W
Section
Antena Frame
=
=
0.900 m
0.650 m
2.40 m
1.20 m
36.70 m
37.90 m
Top Most
10.70 m
5.35 m
28.40 m
33.05 m
17.80 m
8.90 m
21.30 m
25.55 m
24.90 m
12.45 m
14.20 m
18.45 m
32.00 m
16.00 m
7.10 m
11.35 m
39.10 m
19.55 m
0.00 m
4.25 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
39.10 m
19.55 m
Total Height
40.00 m
Material
Top Most
BS Shafting
0.0001131
0.012
0.89 Kg/m
0.0001131
0.012
0.89 Kg/m
BS Shafting
0.0002011
0.016
1.58 Kg/m
BS Shafting
0.0002011
0.016
1.58 Kg/m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 378 )
0
0
BS Shafting
0.0002011
0.016
1.58 Kg/m
0.000
0.00 Kg/m
0.000
0.00 Kg/m
Note : Moment of inertia of the composite section about the neutral axis is found
using the Parallel axis theorem
I
p(R4-r4)
4
I Comp
( I + a x h12) + [2 x ( I + a x h22)]
4
I
Antenna Frame 6.856 E-07
a / (m2)
a.h1 2
a.h2 2
1.12 E-03
5.53 E-04
1.53 E-04
Top Most
4.398 E-08
4.12 E-04
1.07 E-05
3.27 E-06
4.398 E-08
4.12 E-04
2.18 E-05
6.26 E-06
1.633 E-07
6.90 E-04
6.76 E-05
1.96 E-05
1.633 E-07
6.90 E-04
1.09 E-04
3.06 E-05
1.633 E-07
6.90 E-04
1.59 E-04
4.38 E-05
0.000 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.000 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
Pipes
679.7 Kg
679.7 Kg
Top Most
90.3 Kg
29.3 Kg
119.6 Kg
799.4 Kg
82.5 Kg
37.3 Kg
119.8 Kg
919.2 Kg
138.1 Kg
66.4 Kg
204.4 Kg
1123.6 Kg
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 379 )
138.1 Kg
66.4 Kg
204.4 Kg
1328.1 Kg
138.1 Kg
66.4 Kg
204.4 Kg
1532.5 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
Tower Weight
852.8 Kg
Pole (Only)
Center of
Effective Area
TM
0.5
(AISI Standard)
Area Projected/(m2)
Section
Pipes
Cables
Eff Total
0.245 m2
5.307 m2
6.632 m2
3.316 m2
Top Most
0.932 m2
0.949 m2
0.396 m2
2.276 m2
1.138 m2
0.852 m2
0.867 m2
0.504 m2
2.223 m2
1.111 m2
1.232 m2
0.867 m2
0.672 m2
2.771 m2
1.385 m2
1.232 m2
0.867 m2
0.672 m2
2.771 m2
1.385 m2
1.232 m2
0.867 m2
0.672 m2
2.771 m2
1.385 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
12.811 m2
Bending Stress ( s )
270 N/mm2
BM
I comp x s
2.70 E+08 Pa
y
Table 9.9. Bending Moment Failure Analysis
Righting Moment
Turning Moment
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 380 )
Section
Guy Cable
Antena Frame
3.76 E+03
4.41 E+03
Top Most
-1.36 E+04
4.52 E+03
-1.95 E+04
4.02 E+03
-3.22 E+04
3.55 E+03
-6.19 E+04
2.58 E+03
-6.19 E+04
1.12 E+03
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
-1.89 E+05
6.23 E+05
1.58 E+04
BM Total
Section
0.500
4.66 E+05
56.99
-1.36 E+05
0.143
3.39 E+04
1.95
0.211
4.57 E+04
2.35
-7.64 E+04
0.286
1.05 E+05
3.08
-1.17 E+04
0.369
1.30 E+05
12.79
3.82 E+04
0.451
1.54 E+05
4.04
0.00 E+00
0.000
0.00 E+00
0.00
0.00 E+00
0.000
0.00 E+00
0.00
Top Most
0.400 m
Def
a
Checked By: Athula Haputantri
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 381 )
L com Stif
q
b
L ten Stif
q L i/ 2
Pipe Distance
q/(Deg)
(L I /2) 2
L ten Stiff 2
L Ten Stif x L i
(L I ) 2
L Com Stiff 2
2 x L Com Stif x L i
Def Allowed at H
0.14 Deg
Height x Tan (Def)
=
Section
Peak H
0.094 m
Top Most
39.10
0.094
0.019
0.00041
31.20
0.075
0.017
0.00040
24.10
0.058
0.017
0.00080
17.00
0.041
0.017
0.00080
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 382 )
9.90
0.024
0.024
0.00112
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00000
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00000
Sway
Section
Pipe Distance
q/(Deg)
L Stiff
L Ten Stiff
Top Most
0.251
0.059
0.3206187
0.3207786
0.369
0.058
0.4197719
0.4199487
0.500
0.115
0.5389253
0.5392989
0.646
0.115
0.6758561
0.6762404
0.789
0.161
0.8139539
0.8144976
0.000
0.000
0.0000000
0.0000000
0.000
0.000
0.0000000
0.0000000
(E ) for BS Shafting
209.8
a/(Deg)
Exp len, e
Contr Len ,c
Top Most
51.370
51.442
0.0001599
0.0001600
61.502
61.591
0.0001768
0.0001769
68.117
68.315
0.0003735
0.0003738
72.682
72.892
0.0003842
0.0003845
75.625
75.927
0.0005437
0.0005440
0.000
0.000
0.0000000
0.0000000
0.000
0.000
0.0000000
0.0000000
Righting Moment
Tentioned Stiffner
e/(m)
X sec Area
1 Top Most
0.00015987
0.0001131
11,831.51
1477.24
0.00017685
0.0001131
9,996.27
953.91
0.00037351
0.0002011
29,235.18
2179.30
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 383 )
0.00038424
0.0002011
23,981.89
1427.75
0.00054367
0.0002011
28,175.36
1399.01
0.00000000
0.00
0.00
0.00000000
0.00
0.00
Comressed Stiffner
c/(m)
Top Most
0.00015995
0.0001131
11837.42
1851.32
0.00017692
0.0001131
10000.49
1759.23
0.00037377
0.0002011
29255.46
5437.02
0.00038446
0.0002011
23995.53
4586.77
0.00054403
0.0002011
28194.19
5469.60
0.00000000
0.00
0.00
0.00000000
0.00
0.00
14 . STABILITY CALCULATION
Stability Circle
Y CG
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 384 )
X tra Leverage required for stability will given by the extension of Arm or leverage beam.
Details of Heavy Objects effecting the Stability
Table 14.1. Shelter Details
Weight
0 Kg
Height
0.00 m
Width
0.00 m
Length
Y Shelter Start
3.50 m
Area
3.00 m
0.000 mm2
0.000m
Length
0.000m
Breath
0.000m
Volume
0.000m3
Country
1840 Kgs
Tot Weight
0.0000 m3
0.00 Kg
1Pcs
0.00 Kg
0.000 m
Number
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 385 )
0.290 m
5.711 m
Placed Y Dis
X sec Size
Height
Cube Weight
1.500 m
0.579 m
3127 Kg
Mid Concrete
0.000 m
1.500 m
0.579 m
3127 Kg
1.500 m
0.579 m
3127 Kg
402.00 Kg
Other Loads
10.00 Kg
Total
412 Kg
Note. If Guy wires are present they fixed to the X tra leverage Extentions therefore
it only Makes the Structure rigid relative to the Base Frame. The whole system is
made sure to be Stable the self weight of the Whole system.
Tower is checked for stability when the total system is about fall about two ground
contact Points
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 386 )
Unit Wt
County
Units
Total Wt
6.00 m
576.00 Kg
0.00 m
0.00 Kg
Wind Force
w1
H/2
w2
w3
w4
1o
w5
1o
Fig 14.1. Factors causing Turning Moment
Wind Force
M tot
R=0
R = Wt
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 387 )
R=0
R = Wt
Wt
Ld Required
A
"="
M tot
L d Required
"="
M tot
Wt
"="
6.70 E+05 J
1.98 E+05 J
"="
3.38
r x V2
WF
PxA
TM
WF x H
Pressure
6.387 m2
1889 Pa
12068 N
40.0 m
1642 Pa
21034 N
19.6 m
0 Pa
0N
0.0 m
0.
0.000 m2
Turn ower TM
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 388 )
Tur'gMomenRi'g Moment
Antennae Moment
4.83E+05 J
4.11E+05 J
1.58E+04 J
7.06E+05 J
4.46E+05 J
2.42E+05 J
1.15E+06 J
1.15E+06 J
Force
Tr M (J)
15,037
0.500
7.52 E+03
4.750
0.00 E+00
289 Kg
2,836
0.300
8.51 E+02
1,648
-3.000
4.95 E+03
0 Kg
1,648
6.000
9.89 E+03
49,060
-2.855
-1.40 E+05
49,060
6.850
3.36 E+05
49,060
0.000
0.00 E+00
Base Struc Wt
29,878
1.700
5.08 E+04
5.500
0.00 E+00
198,227
1.362
2.70 E+05
Shelter
0 Kg
Tower Frame
Wt of Accessories
Resultant Wt
Total Tr Moment
3045 Kg
0 Kg
20443 Kg
"="
Centre of
Gravity
6.70 E+05 J
Y
b
YPlatform
Y CG
Stability Circle
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 389 )
X Platform
LF
3.38 m
4.36 m
Note:
As discusssed earlier the required R has to be satisfied in and Direction as the Wind Flow and its Direction can't be predic
Stability Verification
204 KN
1.362
3m
6m
B
36
112 WF
Concrete
about C
about A
wt Mom
10
982
324
70
1578
837
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 390 )
Practically the structure rotates about two arms, In this section Critical Direction is considered for failiure analysis.
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 391 )
Length (L)
Safty Leverage Parameters
Front Extension
6.00
Rear Extention
0.00
COW
Length Platform // to center line Y Platform
Width 90o to center line X Platform
6.500
0.030
6.470
1.150
120 Deg
YTower
Fig
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
enough 1
( 392 )
Platform length
R
Y CG
Pl Frm Length - Y CG
=
=
=
=
6.50 m
3.38 m
1.36 m
5.14 m
Not needed
Front Extension
Foward
X
Y Pivot
Y Tower
=
=
=
=
=
a
1.15 m
0.03 m
0.50 m
112.2 Deg
7.8 Deg
6.000
k
Sin d
0.03
Rear LL 2
q Guy - g
s enough
0.135
1.242
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 393 )
44.378
d
180 - q Guy
180 - a + d
d + q Guy
1.6 Deg
YTower
121.6 Deg
k Cos ( q Guy - g) + LF Cos d
7.23 m
Checking for front point extention Sufficiency Along Y Axis front side
LF
=
6.00 m
120.0 Deg
3.38 m
LF cos a
-3.00 m
LF Sin a
5.20 m
Y FLL
=
=
X FLL
=
=
Abs( Y F LL)
>
2.97 m
>
Y F Pivot + LF Cos a
-2.97 m
X Platform + LF Sin a
6.35 m
Abs(R - Y CG)
2.02 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 394 )
LRb
h
R
k
q
X Platform
s
f
m
Side Ways
YCG
90-d
YF Pivot
LF
Stability Circle
Fig 14.6.Optimisation Analysis Case 1
YMax
f d
p
f
X Platform
Checked By: Athula Haputantri
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 395 )
X Platform
s
m m
b
q Guyo
YCG
YTWR
d
180-m
LF
Stability Circle
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3.38 m
6.50 m
0.50 m
1.36 m
120.0 Deg
( Cos -1 { R / k}
50.1 Deg
90-s-f
27.3 Deg
=
=
180-q+d
32.7 Deg
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 396 )
4.25 m
Sin ( 180-m )
Sin ( 90-d )
l
0.89
6.98 m
L VG
=
Y FLL
=
X FLL
6.98 m
Y Twr + LGV Cos q Guyo
-2.99 m
LGV Sin q Guyo
6.05 m
X Ref
Backwards
YMax
b
LR
k
q
X Platform
m
Checked By: Athula Haputantri
R
d
90-d
R
m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 397 )
X Platform
Side Ways
l
YCG
YR Pivot
YF Pivot
LF
Stability Circle
5.76 m
(X FLL - X Platform )
( Y FLL - Y F Pivot)
a
-58.3 Deg
121.7 Deg
Cross Particle
5.14 m
1.36 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 398 )
L Cr
Critical Leaverage Length
4.36 m
i.e Minimum
Righting Moment
S.F.
Resultant Wt x L Cr
8.6 E+05 J
8.6 E+05 J
6.7 E+05 J
1.29
Safe
In case of taking moment about two Extream points all Bolting material canbe assumed
Total Turing Moment
6.70 E+05
8.65 E+05
-1.95 E+05
6.500
4.60
Note: Always in the criticle case at least two arms will give the Righting moment.
Force Exerted
-4.2 E+04 N
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 399 )
Min Requirement
Bolts Should Withstand
500 kN/mm2
0 kN
16
0.00E+00
6.70E+05
8.65E+05
No of bolts
SF
1.29
Safe
Anchorage depth
0.000 m
Area
0.000 m2
Concrete Grade
25 N/mm2
250,000 N/m2
0.00 N
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 400 )
-2,651.61 N
0.00 Unstable
TT
10 . GUY WIRE
Calculation for Buckling & Deflection with the presence of guy wire
Note: Trailer type tower is taken as example
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 401 )
Fig
When the angle is 30 degrees since Cos(30) is equal to 0.5 the above shown system reduces to the following s
T1
b1
TTot
T2
b2
b3
T3
Even if any case is to be having n number of Guy wires, the case will be considered to have one guy wire per G
Finally the modification will be restored or corrected by dividing the forces among Guy wires depending on inclin
angles.
Tensile
Force
TTot
WF
b
Topposite = 0
Wind Force
CF1
Compression
Force
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 402 )
Compression
Force
R=0
39.10 m
Y distance of Tower
0.500 m
X length of Platform(Width)
1.150 m
L(Landing Leg)
6.00 m
120 Deg
L Sin a
5.20
L Cos a
-3.00
0.030 m
Y F Pivot
=
=
7.23 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 403 )
Tan b
0.185
Tan -1 (
10.5 Deg
TTot x Sin b
445,689 J
7.11
T Tot
=
=
62,701 N
210 GPa
3.142
1.20E-04
Le Factor
0.70
m4
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 404 )
Le
P cr
L x Le Factor
28 m
p2 x E x I
Le2
Compression force
S.F
3.17 E+05
62,336 N
5.09
Le Factor
Le
I /(m4)
P Cr
Top Most
0.70
6.51
0.70
5.95
0.70
5.95
0.70
5.95
0.70
5.95
Table 10.2. Buckling Failure Analysis for bottom most sub section of each section
Section
Le Factor
Le
0.300
0.70
0.21
0.300
0.70
0.21
0.300
0.70
0.21
0.300
0.70
0.21
0.300
0.70
0.21
I /(m4)
P Cr
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 405 )
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
L-a
L
L+e
LW
5N
5N
40.65 m
Cable Weigth
203.24 N
6.532
Table 10.4. Guy Cable Behavior under tension and self weight
Seg
X(L )
y, (H)
0.00
0.00
Y Sag
20.000
Y red
Grp
0.000
0.000
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 406 )
0.18
1.00
20.637
0.637
0.363
0.36
2.00
21.241
1.241
0.759
0.54
3.00
21.813
1.813
1.187
0.72
4.00
22.351
2.351
1.649
0.90
5.00
22.858
2.858
2.142
1.08
6.00
23.331
3.331
2.669
1.27
7.00
23.772
3.772
3.228
1.45
8.00
24.180
4.180
3.820
1.63
9.00
24.556
4.556
4.444
10
1.81
10.00
24.899
4.899
5.101
11
1.99
11.00
25.209
5.209
5.791
12
2.17
12.00
25.486
5.486
6.514
13
2.35
13.00
25.731
5.731
7.269
14
2.53
14.00
25.944
5.944
8.056
15
2.71
15.00
26.123
6.123
8.877
16
2.89
16.00
26.270
6.270
9.730
17
3.07
17.00
26.385
6.385
10.615
18
3.25
18.00
26.466
6.466
11.534
19
3.43
19.00
26.515
6.515
12.485
20
3.61
20.00
26.532
6.532
13.468
21
3.80
21.00
26.515
6.515
14.485
22
3.98
22.00
26.466
6.466
15.534
23
4.16
23.00
26.385
6.385
16.615
24
4.34
24.00
26.270
6.270
17.730
25
4.52
25.00
26.123
6.123
18.877
26
4.70
26.00
25.944
5.944
20.056
27
4.88
27.00
25.731
5.731
21.269
28
5.06
28.00
25.486
5.486
22.514
29
5.24
29.00
25.209
5.209
23.791
30
5.42
30.00
24.899
4.899
25.101
31
5.60
31.00
24.556
4.556
26.444
32
5.78
32.00
24.180
4.180
27.820
33
5.96
33.00
23.772
3.772
29.228
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 407 )
34
6.14
34.00
23.331
3.331
30.669
35
6.33
35.00
22.858
2.858
32.142
36
6.51
36.00
22.351
2.351
33.649
37
6.69
37.00
21.813
1.813
35.187
38
6.87
38.00
21.241
1.241
36.759
39
7.05
39.00
20.637
0.637
38.363
40
7.23
40.00
20.000
0.000
40.000
Y red
Grp
1000 N
5N
40.65 m
Cable Weigth
203.24 N
0.033
Table 10.5. Guy Cable Behavior under tension and self weight
X(L )
y, (H)
0.00
0.00
20.000
0.000
0.000
0.18
1.00
20.003
0.003
0.997
0.36
2.00
20.006
0.006
1.994
0.54
3.00
20.009
0.009
2.991
0.72
4.00
20.012
0.012
3.988
0.90
5.00
20.014
0.014
4.986
1.08
6.00
20.017
0.017
5.983
1.27
7.00
20.019
0.019
6.981
1.45
8.00
20.021
0.021
7.979
1.63
9.00
20.023
0.023
8.977
10
1.81
10.00
20.024
0.024
9.976
11
1.99
11.00
20.026
0.026
10.974
12
2.17
12.00
20.027
0.027
11.973
Y Sag
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 408 )
13
2.35
13.00
20.029
0.029
12.971
14
2.53
14.00
20.030
0.030
13.970
15
2.71
15.00
20.031
0.031
14.969
16
2.89
16.00
20.031
0.031
15.969
17
3.07
17.00
20.032
0.032
16.968
18
3.25
18.00
20.032
0.032
17.968
19
3.43
19.00
20.033
0.033
18.967
20
3.61
20.00
20.033
0.033
19.967
21
3.80
21.00
20.033
0.033
20.967
22
3.98
22.00
20.032
0.032
21.968
23
4.16
23.00
20.032
0.032
22.968
24
4.34
24.00
20.031
0.031
23.969
25
4.52
25.00
20.031
0.031
24.969
26
4.70
26.00
20.030
0.030
25.970
27
4.88
27.00
20.029
0.029
26.971
28
5.06
28.00
20.027
0.027
27.973
29
5.24
29.00
20.026
0.026
28.974
30
5.42
30.00
20.024
0.024
29.976
31
5.60
31.00
20.023
0.023
30.977
32
5.78
32.00
20.021
0.021
31.979
33
5.96
33.00
20.019
0.019
32.981
34
6.14
34.00
20.017
0.017
33.983
35
6.33
35.00
20.014
0.014
34.986
36
6.51
36.00
20.012
0.012
35.988
37
6.69
37.00
20.009
0.009
36.991
38
6.87
38.00
20.006
0.006
37.994
39
7.05
39.00
20.003
0.003
38.997
40
7.23
40.00
20.000
0.000
40.000
6180.3 N
5N
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 409 )
40.65 m
Cable Weigth
203.24 N
0.005
Table 10.6. Guy Cable Behavior under tension and self weight
X(L )
y, (H)
0.00
0.00
0.18
Y red
Grp
20.000
0.000
0.000
1.00
20.001
0.001
0.999
0.36
2.00
20.001
0.001
1.999
0.54
3.00
20.001
0.001
2.999
0.72
4.00
20.002
0.002
3.998
0.90
5.00
20.002
0.002
4.998
1.08
6.00
20.003
0.003
5.997
1.27
7.00
20.003
0.003
6.997
1.45
8.00
20.003
0.003
7.997
1.63
9.00
20.004
0.004
8.996
10
1.81
10.00
20.004
0.004
9.996
11
1.99
11.00
20.004
0.004
10.996
12
2.17
12.00
20.004
0.004
11.996
13
2.35
13.00
20.005
0.005
12.995
14
2.53
14.00
20.005
0.005
13.995
15
2.71
15.00
20.005
0.005
14.995
16
2.89
16.00
20.005
0.005
15.995
17
3.07
17.00
20.005
0.005
16.995
18
3.25
18.00
20.005
0.005
17.995
19
3.43
19.00
20.005
0.005
18.995
20
3.61
20.00
20.005
0.005
19.995
21
3.80
21.00
20.005
0.005
20.995
22
3.98
22.00
20.005
0.005
21.995
23
4.16
23.00
20.005
0.005
22.995
24
4.34
24.00
20.005
0.005
23.995
25
4.52
25.00
20.005
0.005
24.995
26
4.70
26.00
20.005
0.005
25.995
Y Sag
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 410 )
27
4.88
27.00
20.005
0.005
26.995
28
5.06
28.00
20.004
0.004
27.996
29
5.24
29.00
20.004
0.004
28.996
30
5.42
30.00
20.004
0.004
29.996
31
5.60
31.00
20.004
0.004
30.996
32
5.78
32.00
20.003
0.003
31.997
33
5.96
33.00
20.003
0.003
32.997
34
6.14
34.00
20.003
0.003
33.997
35
6.33
35.00
20.002
0.002
34.998
36
6.51
36.00
20.002
0.002
35.998
37
6.69
37.00
20.001
0.001
36.999
38
6.87
38.00
20.001
0.001
37.999
39
7.05
39.00
20.001
0.001
38.999
40
7.23
40.00
20.000
0.000
40.000
41202 KN
10 mm
16 mm
Pitch
2 mm
Tread Height
0.8 mm
16
Number of Nuts
No of Treads
16
1,608.50 mm2
Shear Area
Shear Stress
262.5 N/mm 2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 411 )
Allowed Force
422,230 N
Safe
43.04 Ton
Tensile
Force
TTot
WF Wind Force Twr
RM Self Righting Moment
R=0
Fig 10.5
B
10.5 Deg
39.10 m
T Tot
4.46E+05 J
Righting Moment
H x Sin b
62,701N
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 412 )
37.70 m
Lw
0.008 m
(H2 + Lw2)1/2
38.39 m
7.23Cable
m
Fixing Height / Fixed Distance on Arm
0.14 Deg
90 + d
90.14 Deg
Cos (90+ d)
-0.002
(L + e)2
=
=
(L + e)
38.40
(e)
0.017
90 - d
89.86 Deg
Cos (90 - d)
0.002
(L - a)2
=
=
Allowable load
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 413 )
(L - a)
38.37
(a)
0.017
TTot x Cos b
15,878 N
E
210 GPa
5.03E-05
F x L
m2
A x E
e
0.05779 m
L+e
L +
F x L
A x E
=
Cos (90+ d)
Lw2 + H2 - (L + e)2
2 x Lw x H
-4.44
545.03
Cos (90+ d)
90 + d
-0.008
Cos -1 ( -0.008)
90.5 Deg
0.47 Deg
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 414 )
0.14 Deg
0.14 Deg
6,180N
Calculation to find the tension in each Guy wire using the Simplified model.
Distance at which the Guy wire is fixed on the Arm
Table 10.2. Guy wire Data
Guy Wire form TopH i (Fixed H)
7.23 m
Initial Length
bi
37.70 m
38.39 m
10.9 Deg
0.0171 m
29.80 m
30.66 m
13.6 Deg
0.0169 m
22.70 m
23.82 m
17.7 Deg
0.0166 m
15.60 m
17.19 m
24.9 Deg
0.0158 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.0 Deg
0.0000 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.0 Deg
0.0000 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.0 Deg
0.0000 m
0.0664 m
16,147 N
T1
F x L
A x E
0.059 m
T2
b3
41202 N
T3
F x L
A x E
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 415 )
0.150 m
0.091 m
91 mm
Table 10.3. Turn Buckle safety for Guy Wire form Top(Not applied for self standing)
H i (Fixed H) Initial Tension
Turns Initial Max e Allowed
Max Tightening
1
37.00 m
6,180.30 N
5.62
0.150 m
0.133m
29.80 m
6,180.30 N
4.49
0.120 m
0.103m
22.70 m
6,180.30 N
3.49
0.093 m
0.076m
15.60 m
6,180.30 N
2.52
0.067 m
0.051m
0.00 m
0.00 N
0.00
0.000 m
0.000m
0.00 m
0.00 N
0.00
0.000 m
0.000m
0.00 m
0.00 N
0.00
0.000 m
0.000m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 416 )
11 . Twisting Failure
Y extream
Dish Radius
0.50
1.38
1.88
1,889.37
6.387 m2
Wind Force
12,068.21
Turning Moment
22,712.10
Pressure
Area
Pa
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 417 )
Note: Segments of 3 m Heights is checked to have a righting moment greater than this value
L Guy Br
5o
Li
ao
L Ex
L sh
180-5
2
87.5
Note: The Twisting Member Can be assumed to be fixed from Both ends if Cross Guys are present at the top.
Trial and error MannerTwist angle at the center of Total tower which satisfies the required safty factor
=
4.90 Degrees
If the Top most section of the tower is applied cross guys then the twist at the center will be Half of the
twist angle at the center.
t2
t sh
14660.215
121.07938
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 418 )
Triangle Height
L Sh
1,074 mm
709 mm
Li
37000 mm
=
=
L Ex 2
180 - a
92.5
Li2
+
-
1.369E+09
L Ex
37005.479
Extension
5.48 mm
12
65.75 mm
209.80 Gpa
5.03E-05 m2
0.0054791 m
Li - Initial Tightening
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 419 )
37.000 m
AEe
L I - Initieal Ex
1561.85 N
1106.97
Number of Cables
6641.83 J
Height of Twr
=
a/Deg
b/Deg
X sec Area
t/(m)
Peak Gap
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 420 )
Top Most
0.143
0.000412 0.000245
0.200
0.211
0.000412 0.000361
0.200
0.286
0.000690 0.000489
0.400
0.369
0.000690 0.000631
0.400
0.451
0.000690 0.000771
0.400
0.000
0.000000 0.000000
0.000
0.000000 0.000000
e/(m)
Top Most
0.00000057
246
35
47
0.00000094
408
86
43
0.00000072
260
74
21
0.00000104
375
139
21
0.00000140
508
229
21
0.00000000
0.00000000
L Pipe Cen
0.05o
L com Stif
t
Li
Checked By: Athula Haputantri
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 421 )
Li
q
L ten Stif
Pipe Distance
q
q
Li2
L Ex 2
2 x L Ex x L i
L Ten Sitff 2
BS shafting
(L i/2) 2 +
209.8 Gpa
q/(m)
1 Top Most
0.070
0.251
0.072
0.0001131
0.103
0.369
0.105
0.0001131
0.070
0.500
0.143
0.0002011
0.090
0.646
0.185
0.0002011
0.110
0.789
0.225
0.0002011
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
e/(m)
Top Most
0.00011375
10003.16
716.39
47
0.00017409
10802.79
1139.42
43
0.00022711
17776.17
2542.35
21
0.00030137
18809.84
3470.44
21
0.00037377
19370.30
4367.75
21
0.00000000
0.00
0.00
0.00000000
0.00
0.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 422 )
22,712.10 J
3/0.4
7.5
For 3m Seg
Te'n R Mom/(J)
Com/Pipe R Mom/(J)
Te'n R Mom/(J)Com/Pipe R Mom/(J)
Top Most
2149.17
2184.43
16118.76
16383.22
3418.25
3504.27
25636.87
26282.00
7627.05
7701.31
57202.85
57759.81
10411.31
10549.84
78084.79
79123.77
13103.25
13332.22
98274.39
99991.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total R Mom/(J)
SF
Top Most
35822.89
1.58
51918.87
2.29
114962.66
5.06
157208.56
7.92
198266.06
9.73
SF
Top Most
1.58
Stiff Presence
ColorCode
1
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 423 )
2.29
5.06
7.92
9.73
11 . Yielding Failure
73,359 N
AISI Load
143,051 N
Area
=
=
m2
PxA
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 424 )
115.61
sy
310 MPa
<
sy
MPa
AISI Load
Yield/(MPa)
Status
SF
Top Most
54,332 N
43.91
Safe
7.06
96,734 N
78.18
Safe
3.97
139,140 N
112.45
Safe
2.76
143,051 N
115.61
Safe
2.68
25,405 N
20.53
Safe
15.10
Guy
Total
Top Most
0.00E+00
2.83E+04
4.52E+03
3.28E+04
0.00E+00
6.03E+04
4.02E+03
6.43E+04
0.00E+00
1.14E+05
3.55E+03
1.18E+05
0.00E+00
1.75E+05
2.58E+03
1.78E+05
0.00E+00
2.45E+05
1.12E+03
2.46E+05
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
6.23E+05
1.58E+04
Bending Moment/(J)
Section
BM Allowed
Wind Force
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 425 )
Top Most
2.00E+04
4.52E+03
1.54E+04
5.35
2.69E+04
4.02E+03
2.29E+04
8.90
6.19E+04
3.55E+03
5.84E+04
12.45
7.63E+04
2.58E+03
7.37E+04
16.00
9.06E+04
1.12E+03
8.95E+04
19.55
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00
2.76E+05
Section
Area Abv
1.58E+04
2.60E+05
Pressure Allowed
Velocity
FailureSpeeds
Top Most
2.80 m2
1,032 Pa
3.91 m2
658 Pa
33.11 ms-1
5.29 m2
886 Pa
6.68 m2
690 Pa
8.06 m2
568 Pa
30.76 ms-1
94 Kmph
0.00 m2
0 Pa
0.00 ms-1
0 Kmph
0.00 m2
0 Pa
0.00 ms-1
0 Kmph
94 Kmph
Note: Irection can be allowed if and only if wind speed is less than
(Irection Means when no Guy wires)
60,292 N
30,146.0 N
3.1 Ton
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 426 )
4 Ton
60,292
6 Ton
`
Diameter of the shaft
Shear Area
0.00113
m2
0.00227
m2
F/A
Stress Developed
38 mm
2.7
E+07 N/m2
Bending Stress ( s )
270 N/mm2
Shear Strength
SF
10.16
Thickness Height
Thickness Width
Tensile Stress
523 N/mm2
Yield Strength
335 N/mm2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 427 )
Reaction Force
9.911
Bending Stress
3 E+08 Pa
270 N/mm2
Steel Density
E+04 N
7,900.00 Kg/m3
4 E+08 Pa
370 N/mm2
Allowed S Force
8.347
BM
E+05 N
Ixs
y
Note: High tensile steel is used in order to reduce the weight of the arm and maximize the bending Str
w it prevents bending
0.00 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.30 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.60 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.90 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
1.20 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
1.50 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
1.80 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
2.10 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
2.40 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
2.70 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
10
3.00 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
11
3.30 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
12
3.60 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
13
3.90 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
14
4.20 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
15
4.50 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 428 )
16
4.80 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
17
5.10 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
18
5.40 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
19
5.70 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
20
6.00 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
Note: A Doublers plate and the pivot bush is playing the role in Increasing the cross section area of the arm nea
M of Inertia Cross area
SHS Slant
100x100x3
1.83 E-06
0.00116
100x100x3
1.83 E-06
0.00052
Projected Area
Projected Area
0.00 m
2.08 E-05
3.34 E-06
1.20 E-05
0.200
0.30 m
3.90 E-05
3.34 E-06
2.11 E-05
0.265
0.60 m
6.47 E-05
3.34 E-06
3.27 E-05
0.330
0.90 m
3.35 E-05
3.34 E-06
1.20 E-05
0.395
1.20 m
3.90 E-05
3.34 E-06
2.11 E-05
0.460
1.50 m
1.12 E-04
3.34 E-06
8.27 E-05
0.525
1.80 m
1.67 E-04
3.34 E-06
1.04 E-04
0.590
2.10 m
1.48 E-04
3.34 E-06
1.29 E-04
0.655
2.40 m
1.63 E-04
3.34 E-06
1.55 E-04
0.720
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 429 )
2.70 m
2.16 E-04
3.34 E-06
1.85 E-04
0.785
10
3.00 m
3.18 E-04
3.34 E-06
2.17 E-04
0.850
11
3.30 m
2.82 E-04
3.34 E-06
2.51 E-04
0.915
12
3.60 m
2.96 E-04
3.34 E-06
2.88 E-04
0.980
13
3.90 m
3.75 E-04
3.34 E-06
3.28 E-04
1.045
14
4.20 m
5.36 E-04
3.34 E-06
3.70 E-04
1.110
15
4.50 m
4.22 E-04
3.34 E-06
4.14 E-04
1.175
16
4.80 m
4.69 E-04
3.34 E-06
4.61 E-04
1.240
17
5.10 m
5.19 E-04
3.34 E-06
5.11 E-04
1.305
18
5.40 m
5.71 E-04
3.34 E-06
5.63 E-04
1.370
19
5.70 m
6.26 E-04
3.34 E-06
6.18 E-04
1.435
20
6.00 m
6.83 E-04
3.34 E-06
6.75 E-04
1.500
0.25
14.0 Deg
S Force
Mx
BM Allowed
0.00
5.35
0.30
5.35
9.9
0.60
5.35
9.9
0.90
5.35
9.9
1.20
5.35
9.9
1.50
5.35
9.9
1.80
5.35
9.9
2.10
5.35
9.9
2.40
5.35
9.9
2.70
5.35
9.9
0.00 E+00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 430 )
10
3.00
5.35
9.9
11
3.30
5.35
9.9
12
3.60
5.35
9.9
13
3.90
5.35
9.9
14
4.20
5.35
9.9
15
4.50
5.35
9.9
16
4.80
5.35
9.9
17
5.10
5.35
9.9
18
5.40
5.35
9.9
19
5.70
5.35
9.9
20
6.00
5.35
9.9
106.93
max Shearing
Safe
Arm Pivot Point failures(Strenth of pivoting Point is Neglected, Arm will turn about Upper
pivoting Point)
No of Pivot Plates
Thickness
0.020 m
0.100 m
Area
0.004 m2
1.5 m
Force
Tr M
576 Kg
-5652
3.250
-18368 J
3127 Kg
-30678
6.500
-199408 J
Guy Top
15858
7.100
112592 J
Guy Mid
15527
7.000
108686 J
Guy Bottom
14925
6.900
102986 J
Arm Compression
9980
Concrete
106487 J
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 431 )
Force At Pivot
70991
17747784 N/m2
17.75 N/mm2
348.00 N/mm2
19.61
According to the Study The most Critical case is near the pivot center
To increase the bending strength of the arm stiffeners are introduced
at certain points of the arm.
The Doublers plate and the pivot bush is playing the role in Increasing
the cross section area of the arm near the pivot.
Thus the Guide arm is Safe all critical cases considered.
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 432 )
As mentioned earlier in case of system falling about two arms The total weight can
be considered to act on Just Two Arms
Desiding On concrete Blocks at x tream Points
Total Weight of System-Two Blocks
14189 Kg
14 Ton
2
LandingLegsCapacity
7.1 Ton
40 Ton
Stress On Shoe
1.50 m
2.25 m2
Force
Area
=
30,933 Pa
30.93 KN/m2
40 N/m2
SF
1.29
0.031 MPa
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 433 )
10,443 N
LandingLegsCapacity
5.2 Ton
40 Ton
Stress On Shoe
1.50 m
2.25 m2
Force
Area
=
22,765 Pa
0.023 MPa
22.76 KN/m2
40 N/m2
SF
1.76
0.60 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 434 )
Stress On Shoe
0.36 m2
Force
Area
19,707 Pa
0.020 MPa
Obviously the stress value Occurred at the shoe much lesser than Yield Stress if steel (355Mpa)
Therefore the shoe of landing legs does not fail due to load
1.50 m
=
Width 90o to Center Line
=
=
#REF!
( 435 )
#REF!
0.000
6.00 m
0.00 m
120 Deg
0 Deg
12.69 m
Max Inclination/(Degrees)
0.00 Deg
#REF!
19 . CONCLUSION
1 ) According to the design calculation carried out throughout the study, It has been proven
beyond doubt that the system isstable under the Strength limit status velocity or Survival
Wind Velocity.
2 ) Therefore it is certain that the system is Stable for the Serviceability limit or Operational Wind
Velocity. (AISI Standard)
3 ) During the Calculation tower has been tested for Bending, Tensile, Shear , Buckling and
Yielding failure, and proven safe.
4 ) All failure tests are satisfied the AISI safety factor Requirements Under
Checked By: Athula Haputantri
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 436 )
5 ) The design of the Tower Supporting Frame and the locking system
confirm the rigidity of the tower relative to base frame.
6 ) Provided that the velocity is lower than the survival velocity the system
is stable regardless of the direction of wind flow.
20 . REFERENCES
AISI/EIA/TIA-222-G Standard
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 437 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 438 )
..
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 439 )
Pipe Data..
feners..
Tower Sections..
Effect on Projected Area..
nt Failure Analysis..
..
..
..
..
alysis
the wind flow side
..
..
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 440 )
..
..
..
..
..
Units
m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Kgm2
Kgm2
m
m
Nos
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 441 )
m
m
m
m
Num
m
m
Nm
Kg/m
Kg/m
Units
Pa
Nm
m
m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 442 )
pecimen calculation
d, Primered and
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 443 )
characteristics
r at a given time
ocated a 0.85
st likely to turn
ticle perpendicular
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 444 )
Extreme Point
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 445 )
0.5
0.04 m2
0.5
0.01 m2
0.5
0.01 m2
0.05 m2
1.18
0.68 m2
1.18
0.68 m2
1.18
1.13 m2
1.2
1.13 m2
1.2
0.03 m2
0.5
0.06 m2
0.5
5.05 m2
0.5
5.05 m2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 446 )
1.69 m2
0.00 m2
0.5
1.69 m2
0.5
2.22 m2
0.5
2.77 m2
0.5
2.77 m2
0.5
2.77 m2
0.5
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 447 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 448 )
ms-1
ms-1
y Factor(Risk coefficient)
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 449 )
K3 (Topography)
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 450 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 451 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 452 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 453 )
Un Wt of Pipe
L Pipe
8.76 Kg/m
2.40 m
3.24 Kg/m
9.30 m
3.24 Kg/m
8.50 m
5.41 Kg/m
8.50 m
5.41 Kg/m
8.50 m
5.41 Kg/m
8.50 m
0.00 Kg/m
0.00 m
0.00 Kg/m
0.00 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 454 )
Area
Rad of Gyration
0.001116
0.000614
0.000412
0.000107
0.000412
0.000107
0.000690
0.000237
0.000690
0.000237
0.000690
0.000237
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
M tot
R = Wt
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 455 )
0.66 m
37.90 mm
0.58 m
33.75 mm
0.45 m
30.20 mm
0.32 m
26.65 mm
0.20 m
23.10 mm
0.07 m
19.55 mm
0.00 m
0.00 mm
0.00 m
0.00 mm
L stiff/(m) n Stiffeners
6.000
5.5
6.000
6.000
6.000
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 456 )
6.000
0.000
0.000
al axis is found
h12) + [2 x ( I + a x h22)]
I Composite
8.624 E-04
1.801 E-05
3.572 E-05
1.115 E-04
1.773 E-04
2.572 E-04
0.000 E+00
0.000 E+00
3953.55
25.55 m
3062.06
18.45 m
3771.79
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 457 )
11.35 m
2320.31
4.25 m
868.84
0.00 m
0.00
0.00 m
0.00
16.39 m
13976.55
Pole (Only)
Center of
(AISI Standard)
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 458 )
Sec BM
BM Total
8.17 E+03
8.17 E+03
3.28 E+04
-1.36 E+05
6.43 E+04
-7.05 E+04
1.18 E+05
-7.64 E+04
1.78 E+05
-1.17 E+04
2.46 E+05
3.82 E+04
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
0
0
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 459 )
Pipe Distance 2
L ten Stiff 2
2 x L Com Stif x L i
DefPerSegment
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 460 )
L Comp Stiff
0.3204588
0.4195950
0.5385516
0.6754717
0.8134099
0.0000000
0.0000000
Gpa
Contr Len ,c
No of SegmentsTotal R Mom/(J)
47
68,692
43
40,541
21
46,310
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 461 )
21
30,340
21
29,729
0
215,612
No of SegmentsTotal R Mom/(J)
47
86,086
43
74,767
21
115,537
21
97,469
21
116,229
0
490,088
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 462 )
0.00 Kg
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 463 )
No of CubesTot Weight
2
6253Kg
6253Kg
6253Kg
18760Kg
entions therefore
whole system is
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 464 )
R = Wt
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 465 )
R = Wt
Tr Moment
4.8 E+05 J
4.1 E+05 J 8.9 E+05 J
0.0 E+00 J
Turn ower TM
6.7 E+05 J
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 466 )
Centre of
Stability Circle
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 467 )
62,336 N
3m
93
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 468 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 469 )
Angle
120 Deg
0 Deg
Stable
X Platform
a
g
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 470 )
Pivot
- Y Tower)2 ) 1/2
/ (Y Pivot - Y Tower)}
44.38
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 471 )
X Platform
k
q Guy
Tower
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 472 )
YR Pivot
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 473 )
TWR
-m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 474 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 475 )
h of guide arms by
5.14 m
6.35 m
4.36 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 476 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 477 )
chemical and to
12566.371
314159.27
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 478 )
120
T120oo
TT
T
Checked By: Athula Haputantri
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 479 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 480 )
R = Wt
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 481 )
0.185)
6.4 Ton
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 482 )
Subjected load
S.F
27,863 N
30.57
49,607 N
40.65
71,354 N
88.09
73,359 N
135.94
13,028 N
1109.20
Subjected load
S.F
29,036 N
71.20
50,783 N
40.71
73,359 N
104.65
75,365 N
101.86
15,034 N
510.64
n of each section
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 483 )
0N
0.00
0N
0.00
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 484 )
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 485 )
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 486 )
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 487 )
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 488 )
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 489 )
CF1
Compression
Force
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 490 )
4.20 Ton
41202 N
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 491 )
38.445 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 492 )
Tension Ti
0.2575
16,147 N
0.2548
15,977 N
0.2498
15,664 N
0.2379
14,914 N
0.0000
0N
0.0000
0N
0.0000
0N
62,701 N
1
T1
b1
TTot
2
b2
b3
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 493 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 494 )
Y Xtream
R Dish
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 495 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 496 )
t2
2xtxLi
Cos (b)
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 497 )
0.200 m
0.400 m
40
100
9.8 Deg
0.098 Deg
89.951
Deg
90.049
Deg
L Ex
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 498 )
0.20000057
0.20000094
0.40000072
0.40000104
0.40000140
Total R Mom/(J)
1640
3656
1578
2944
4866
0
0
14683
com Stif
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 499 )
L i/ 2
ten Stif
ipe Distance
t2
x Cos (q + 90)
Tensioned Stiffner
Initial
Exp Len
0.2698080
0.2699217
0.3823721
0.3825462
0.5389253
0.5391525
0.6758561
0.6761575
0.8139539
0.8143277
0.0000000
0.0000000
0.0000000
0.0000000
Total R Mom/(J)
33312.10
48425.20
54024.91
73746.75
92814.70
0.00
0.00
302,323.65
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 500 )
Guy Wire
3320.9148
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 501 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 502 )
1.04
4.57E+04
0.71
1.05E+05
0.89
1.30E+05
0.73
1.54E+05
0.63
0.00E+00
0.00
0.00E+00
0.00
Wind Force
Wind Force
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 503 )
2,886.32
2,569.99
4,689.07
4,607.66
4,576.40
0.00
0.00
FailureSpeeds
94.07 Kmph
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 504 )
0.038 m
valent to 8.5mm MS
Thickness Height
0.006
Thickness Width
0.006
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 505 )
b
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 506 )
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
0.088
Inertia ExtraFixed
Stiff Height RHS
5.48 E-06
1.46 E-05
2.87 E-05
0.330
1.81 E-05
0.165
1.46 E-05
0.000
2.58 E-05
0.295
5.95 E-05
0.590
1.58 E-05
0.295
4.57 E-06
0.000
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 507 )
2.79 E-05
0.425
9.78 E-05
0.850
2.79 E-05
0.425
4.57 E-06
0.000
4.43 E-05
0.555
1.63 E-04
1.110
4.57 E-06
4.57 E-06
4.57 E-06
4.57 E-06
4.57 E-06
4.57 E-06
Bending
SF
Safe
14.17
Safe
11.74
Safe
4.05
Safe
3.54
Safe
8.12
Safe
10.12
Safe
7.67
Safe
7.41
Safe
8.71
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 508 )
Safe
11.53
Safe
9.31
Safe
8.95
Safe
10.47
Safe
13.90
Safe
10.21
Safe
10.64
Safe
11.07
Safe
11.50
Safe
11.94
Safe
12.38
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 509 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 510 )
14 Ton
1.50 m
N/m2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 511 )
10 Ton
1.50 m
N/m2
0.60 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 512 )
LL ,
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 513 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 514 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 515 )
0.00 B SF
40 m
TOWER CALCULATION
0.650 m
Revision
SEMI TRAILER
( 5.4 )
CONTENTS
Checked By: Athula Haputantri
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 516 )
1.GENERAL
1.1 Strenth Limt States
1.2 Serviceability Limit States
1.3 Analysis
1.4 Definitions
1.5 Symbols
2.LOADS
Scope
Classification of Structure
Combination of Loads
Tempeerature Effects
Dead Loads
Wind and Ice Loads
3.ANALYSIS
4.DESIGN STRENTH OF STEEL
5.MANUFACTURING
6.OTHER STRUCTURAL
STRUCTURE
MATERIAL
CLASSIFICATION
7.GUY ASSEMBLIES
8.INSULATORS
9.GUY ARM/FOUNDATION AND ANCHORAGES
Conrete
10.PROTECTIVEBending
GROUNDING
Strength Calculation
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 517 )
15.EXISTING STRUCTURES
10 . Calculation for Buckling & Deflection
Calculation for buckling failure..
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 518 )
1.
GENERAL
Description
Ce Gra Above
Cen W Force
d internal
Internal Diameter..
m
D Out
External Diameter.
m
D Stiff
Diameter of Stiffeners
m
Height..
m
h1
h2
Height Above
Moment of Inertia..
Kgm2
I Composite
L Pipe
L stiff
n Stiffeners
No of lengths of stiffeners
Nos
Units
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 519 )
offset X val
Internal Radius..
m
R out
External Radius..
m
Required Ld
Sch No
Schedule Number.
Num
Sec height
SF
Safety Factor..
Start Height
Tr Moment
Turning Moment..
Nm
Un Wt of Pipe
Un Wt of Stiff
Symbol
Description
Wi Pressure
Wind Pressure..
Pa
Units
1 . GENERAL
Tower Calculations have been done according to AISI EIA/TIA 222 G
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 520 )
Standard. While trying to strict to standard the designer have tried to adopt the formal
procedure in order to model the systemcloser to reality. Each action taken will be
explained with illustrations in Calculation section
2 . INTRODUCTION
The study has focused on the most critical aspects of the real tower. While reviewing the reader
will be able to see the data in the form of tables. Also he will notice that Specimen calculation
is provided for the most important (Critical) row of the table. This has been done to prevent the
Proposal getting lengthen unnecessarily. The calculation for the area and weight of antennae
are followed as per customers request.
1.
3.
160 Kmph
4.
5.
Tower support frame and Platform structure is sand blasted, Primered and
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 521 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 522 )
Tower side
Extreme Point
V
2 . LOAD
HEAD LOAD DETAILS
Calculation for area of GSM antennae
Length
2.50 m
Width
0.27 m
9.26
0.68 m2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 523 )
0.9
0.60 m
Area
0.28 m2
1.20 m
Area
1.13 m2
Proj Area
Nos
Elevation
Tot Area
Drag Coeff
35 Kg GSM Antennae
0.68 m2
40.0 m
4.05 m2
1.2
45 Kg 0.6 MW Dishes
0.28 m2
40.0 m
0.57 m2
1.2
55 Kg 1.2 MW Dishes
1.13 m2
40.0 m
1.13 m2
1.2
10 Kg Lightening Arrestor0.03 m2
45.0 m
0.03 m2
0.5
4 Kg
42.0 m
0.06 m2
0.5
Aviation Lamp
0.06 m2
5.84 m2
0.16 m2
0.5
6.00 m2
Antenne Frame
21 Kg Ant Frame Poles 0.18 m2
40.0 m
1.08 m2
40.0 m
0.00 m2
0.5
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 524 )
1.08 m2
Cables
13 Kg Feeder Cable
0.05 m2
0.30 m2
0.5
1 Kg
Optical Cables
0.01 m2
0.03 m2
0.5
1 Kg
Power Cables
0.01 m2
0.03 m2
0.5
0.35 m2
680 Kg Total Head Load
7.29 m2
6 . Tower Specifications
Type & Model
SEMI TRAILER
Tower Height
Tower Weight
680 Kg
Number Of Sections
Gravity Acceleration
Overlap
1.400 m
Tower Elevation
0.900 m
0.650 m
40 m
853 Kg
lding/Mountain Elevation
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 525 )
OD - 48.3, 33.4 mm
Thickness- 5.08mm
Material
ST 52.3
Tensile Stress
523 N/mm2
Yield Strength
335 N/mm2
Material
Top Stiffeners
1/2" DIA
Bottom Stiffeners
5/8" DIA
380 N/mm2
Yield Strength
200 N/mm2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 526 )
160 Kmph
-1
44.44 ms
140 Kmph
-1
38.89 ms
Wind Velocity relevant to each case will be found with the following formulae and factors.
There will be two cases one for operational and the other for survival wind velocity.
=
Vb . K1 . K 2 . K3
Vb
K1
K2
K3
Vz
Where
K1 for Towers
Terrain Category I
1.05
1.07
1.20
1.18
1.00
40
1.05
1.07
1.20
1.18
1.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 527 )
30
1.05
1.07
1.15
1.13
1.00
20
1.05
1.07
1.12
1.10
1.00
15
1.05
1.07
1.09
1.07
1.00
10
1.05
1.07
1.05
1.03
1.00
Pz
0.6 x Vz2
39.45 m
56.12
1.89 E+03
35.30 m
56.12
1.89 E+03
31.75 m
53.74
1.73 E+03
28.20 m
53.74
1.73 E+03
24.65 m
52.31
1.64 E+03
21.10 m
50.88
1.55 E+03
0.00 m
0.00
0.00 E+00
0.00 m
0.00
0.00 E+00
160 Kmph
-1
44.44 ms
K1
1.07
K2
1.18
K3
1.00
Vz
Vz
Vb . K1 . K2 . K3
56.12 m/s
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 528 )
Wind Pressure P
At
0.6 x Vz2
1,889.37
140 Kmph
-1
38.89 ms
K1
1.05
K2
1.18
K3
1.00
Vz
Vz
48.18 m/s
0.6 x Vz2
Wind Pressure P
N/m2
Vb . K1 . K2 . K3
1392.98 N/m2
160 Kmph
44.44
K1
1.07
K2
1.10
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 529 )
K3
Vz
Vz
52.31 m/s
0.6 x Vz2
Wind Pressure P
1.00
Vb . K1 . K2 . K3
=
At
1641.87 N/m2
140 Kmph
38.89
K1
1.05
K2
1.10
K3
1.00
Vz
Vz
44.92 m/s
0.6 x Vz2
Wind Pressure P
Vb . K1 . K2 . K3
1210.50 N/m2
160 Kmph
44.44
K1
1.07
K2
1.05
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 530 )
K3
Vz
Vz
49.93 m/s
0.6 x Vz2
Wind Pressure P
1.00
Vb . K1 . K2 . K3
At
1496.00 N/m2
140 Kmph
38.89
K1
1.05
K2
1.05
K3
1.00
Vz
Vz
42.88 m/s
0.6 x Vz2
Wind Pressure P
Vb . K1 . K2 . K3
1102.96 N/m2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 531 )
Table 9.1. Wind Velocity on tower sections for Survival wind velocity (160 Kmph)
Section
39.5
56.12
1.89 E+03
Top Most
35.3
56.12
1.89 E+03
31.8
53.74
1.73 E+03
28.2
53.74
1.73 E+03
24.7
52.31
1.64 E+03
21.1
50.88
1.55 E+03
0.0
0.00
0.00 E+00
0.0
0.00
0.00 E+00
Antena Frame
Material
Sch No
D Out/(m)
Thickness
Un Wt of Pipe
MS
80(Std)
0.0750
0.00508
8.76 Kg/m
Top Most
MS
80(Std)
0.0334
0.00455
3.24 Kg/m
MS
80(Std)
0.0334
0.00455
3.24 Kg/m
MS
80(Std)
0.0483
0.00508
5.41 Kg/m
MS
80(Std)
0.0483
0.00508
5.41 Kg/m
MS
80(Std)
0.0483
0.00508
5.41 Kg/m
0(Std)
0.0000
0.00000
0.00 Kg/m
0(Std)
0.0000
0.00000
0.00 Kg/m
R out / (m) = y
d internal/(m)
Antena Frame
0.038 m
0.0648
r / (m)
0.032 m
x Sec height/(m)Area
1.000
0.001116
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 532 )
Top Most
0.017 m
0.0243
0.012 m
0.217
0.000412
0.017 m
0.0243
0.012 m
0.320
0.000412
0.024 m
0.0381
0.019 m
0.433
0.000690
0.024 m
0.0381
0.019 m
0.559
0.000690
0.024 m
0.0381
0.019 m
0.683
0.000690
0.000 m
0.0000
0.000 m
0.000
0.000000
0.000 m
0.0000
0.000 m
0.000
0.000000
h1
Sec Height
h2
M tot
H tb
q`
B
W
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 533 )
Section
0.900 m
0.650 m
H Above SecCen
bottom
W F Sec AbvStart Height Ce Gra AboveSelf
Twroffset
Bot X val
Antena Frame
2.40 m
1.20 m
36.70 m
37.90 m
0.66 m
Top Most
10.70 m
5.35 m
28.40 m
33.05 m
0.58 m
17.80 m
8.90 m
21.30 m
25.55 m
0.45 m
24.90 m
12.45 m
14.20 m
18.45 m
0.32 m
32.00 m
16.00 m
7.10 m
11.35 m
0.20 m
39.10 m
19.55 m
0.00 m
4.25 m
0.07 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
39.10 m
19.55 m
Total Height
40.00 m
BS Shafting 0.0001131
0.012
0.89 Kg/m
6.000
0.012
0.89 Kg/m
6.000
BS Shafting 0.0002011
0.016
1.58 Kg/m
6.000
BS Shafting 0.0002011
0.016
1.58 Kg/m
6.000
BS Shafting 0.0002011
0.016
1.58 Kg/m
6.000
0.000
0.00 Kg/m
0.000
0.000
0.00 Kg/m
0.000
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 534 )
Note : Moment of inertia of the composite section about the neutral axis is found
using the Parallel axis theorem
I
p(R4-r4)
4
I Comp
( I + a x h12) + [2 x ( I + a x h22)]
4
a / (m2)
a.h1 2
a.h2 2
I Composite
5.53 E-04
Top Most
1.07 E-05
2.18 E-05
6.76 E-05
1.09 E-04
1.59 E-04
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
Pipes
679.7 Kg
679.7 Kg
37.90 m
Top Most
90.3 Kg
29.3 Kg
119.6 Kg
799.4 Kg
33.05 m
82.5 Kg
37.3 Kg
119.8 Kg
919.2 Kg
25.55 m
138.1 Kg
66.4 Kg
204.4 Kg
1123.6 Kg
18.45 m
138.1 Kg
66.4 Kg
204.4 Kg
1328.1 Kg
11.35 m
138.1 Kg
66.4 Kg
204.4 Kg
1532.5 Kg
4.25 m
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.00 m
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.0 Kg
0.00 m
Tower Weight
852.8 Kg
16.39 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 535 )
Pole (Only)
Center of
Table 9.8. Wind Force Effect on Projected Area
Force Coefficient for Circular sections
=
Effective Area
TM
0.5
(AISI Standard)
WF x H
Area Projected/(m2)
Section
Pipes
Frame Antennae 1.080 m2
3.645 m2
Top Most
0.932 m2
0.396 m2
0.664 m2
0.852 m2
0.504 m2
0.678 m2
1.232 m2
0.672 m2
0.952 m2
1.232 m2
0.672 m2
0.952 m2
1.232 m2
0.672 m2
0.952 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
0.000 m2
4.197 m2
Bending Stress ( s )
270 N/mm2
BM
I comp x s
2.70 E+08 Pa
y
Table 9.9. Bending Moment Failure Analysis
Righting Moment
Section
Turning Moment
Sec BM
8.26 E+03
4.41 E+03
1.27 E+04
Top Most
4.52 E+03
4.81 E+04
4.02 E+03
8.09 E+04
3.55 E+03
1.32 E+05
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 536 )
2.58 E+03
1.84 E+05
1.12 E+03
2.39 E+05
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
-1.89 E+05
6.68 E+05
1.58 E+04
BM Total
Section
0.500
4.66 E+05
36.74
Safe
-1.20 E+05
0.143
3.39 E+04
1.98
Safe
0.211
4.57 E+04
2.55
Safe
-6.24 E+04
0.286
1.05 E+05
3.39
Safe
-6.11 E+03
0.369
1.30 E+05
22.92
Safe
3.14 E+04
0.451
1.54 E+05
4.90
Safe
0.00 E+00
0.000
0.00 E+00
0.00
0.00 E+00
0.000
0.00 E+00
0.00
Top Most
0.400 m
Def
L com Stif
q
Checked By: Athula Haputantri
L ten Stif
b
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 537 )
L ten Stif
q L i/ 2
Pipe Distance
q/(Deg)
(L I /2) 2
L ten Stiff 2
L Ten Stif x L i
(L I ) 2
L Com Stiff 2
2 x L Com Stif x L i
Def Allowed at H
0.14 Deg
Height x Tan (Def)
=
Section
Peak H
0.094 m
Top Most
39.10
0.094
0.019
0.00041
31.20
0.075
0.017
0.00040
24.10
0.058
0.017
0.00080
17.00
0.041
0.017
0.00080
9.90
0.024
0.024
0.00112
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00000
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00000
Sway
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 538 )
Section
Pipe Distance
q/(Deg)
L Stiff
L Ten Stiff
L Comp Stiff
Top Most
0.251
0.059
0.3206187
0.3207786
0.3204588
0.369
0.058
0.4197719
0.4199487
0.4195950
0.500
0.115
0.5389253
0.5392989
0.5385516
0.646
0.115
0.6758561
0.6762404
0.6754717
0.789
0.161
0.8139539
0.8144976
0.8134099
0.000
0.000
0.0000000
0.0000000
0.0000000
0.000
0.000
0.0000000
0.0000000
0.0000000
(E ) for BS Shafting
209.8 Gpa
a/(Deg)
Exp len, e
Contr Len ,c
Top Most
51.370
51.442
0.0001599
0.0001600
61.502
61.591
0.0001768
0.0001769
68.117
68.315
0.0003735
0.0003738
72.682
72.892
0.0003842
0.0003845
75.625
75.927
0.0005437
0.0005440
0.000
0.000
0.0000000
0.0000000
0.000
0.000
0.0000000
0.0000000
Righting Moment
Tentioned Stiffner
e/(m)
X sec Area
1 Top Most
0.00015987
0.0001131
11,831.51
1477.24
47
0.00017685
0.0001131
9,996.27
953.91
43
0.00037351
0.0002011
29,235.18
2179.30
21
0.00038424
0.0002011
23,981.89
1427.75
21
0.00054367
0.0002011
28,175.36
1399.01
21
0.00000000
0.00
0.00
0.00000000
0.00
0.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 539 )
Comressed Stiffner
c/(m)
Top Most
0.00015995
0.0001131
11837.42
1851.32
47
0.00017692
0.0001131
10000.49
1759.23
43
0.00037377
0.0002011
29255.46
5437.02
21
0.00038446
0.0002011
23995.53
4586.77
21
0.00054403
0.0002011
28194.19
5469.60
21
0.00000000
0.00
0.00
0.00000000
0.00
0.00
14 . STABILITY CALCULATION
Stability
Y CG
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 540 )
X tra Leverage required for stability will given by the extension of Arm or leverage beam.
Details of Heavy Objects effecting the Stability
Table 14.1. Shelter Details
Weight
0 Kg
Height
0.00 m
Width
0.00 m
Length
Y Shelter Start
3.50 m
Area
3.00 m
0.000 mm2
0.000m
Length
0.000m
Breath
0.000m
Volume
0.000m3
Country
1840 Kgs
Number
Tot Weight
0.0000 m3
0.00 Kg
1Pcs
0.00 Kg
0.000 m
0.300 m
5.700 m
0.00 Kg
Height
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 541 )
1.500 m
0.600 m
3240 Kg
Mid Concrete
0.000 m
1.500 m
0.600 m
3240 Kg
1.500 m
0.600 m
3240 Kg
402.00 Kg
Other Loads
10.00 Kg
Total
412 Kg
Note. If Guy wires are present they fixed to the X tra leverage Extentions therefore
it only Makes the Structure rigid relative to the Base Frame. The whole system is
made sure to be Stable the self weight of the Whole system.
Tower is checked for stability when the total system is about fall about two ground
contact Points
County
Units
Total Wt
6.00 m
576.00 Kg
0.00 m
0.00 Kg
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 542 )
Wind Force
w1
H/2
w2
w3
w4
1o
w5
1o
Fig 14.1. Factors causing Turning Moment
Wind Force
M tot
R=0
R = Wt
Wt
Ld Required
A
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 543 )
"="
M tot
L d Required
"="
M tot
Wt
"="
6.86 E+05 J
1.98 E+05 J
"="
3.47
r x V2
WF
PxA
TM
WF x H
Pressure
7.291 m2
1889 Pa
13775 N
40.0 m
5.5 E+05 J
1642 Pa
6891 N
19.6 m
1.3 E+05 J
0 Pa
0N
0.0 m
0.0 E+00 J
0.
0.000 m2
Tur'gMomenRi'g Moment
Antennae Moment 5.51E+05 J
Twr Wind F Moment 1.35E+05 J
Twr Inc'n Moment 1.58E+04 J
Self Righting Moment
7.06E+05 J
2.37E+05 J
9.43E+05 J
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 544 )
Force
Tr M (J)
15,037
0.500
7.52 E+03
3.500
4.750
0.00 E+00
7.750
289 Kg
2,836
0.300
8.51 E+02
3.300
1,648
-3.000
4.95 E+03
0.000
0 Kg
1,648
6.000
9.89 E+03
9.000
19,624
-2.850
-5.59 E+04
0.150
63,582
6.850
4.36 E+05
9.850
63,582
0.000
0.00 E+00
3.000
Base Struc Wt
29,878
1.700
5.08 E+04
4.700
5.500
0.00 E+00
8.500
197,835
2.293
4.54 E+05
Shelter
0 Kg
Tower Frame
Wt of Accessories
Resultant Wt
Total Tr Moment
3045 Kg
0 Kg
20403 Kg
"="
Centre of
Gravity
6.86 E+05 J
Y
b
YPlatfor
Y CG
Stability Circle
a
X Platform
X
LF
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 545 )
3.47 m
4.21 m
Note:
As discusssed earlier the required R has to be satisfied in and Direction as the Wind Flow and its Direction can't be predic
Practically the structure rotates about two arms, In this section Critical Direction is considered for failiure analysis.
Length (L)
Angle
Front Extension
6.00
120 Deg
Rear Extention
0.00
0 Deg
SEMI TRAILER
Length Platform // to center line Y Platform
Width 90o to center line X Platform
6.500
0.030
6.470
Stable
1.150
120 Deg
X Platform
YPivot
d+q Guy
YTower
qo
LF
LVG
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
enough 1
( 546 )
=
=
=
=
6.50 m
3.47 m
2.29 m
4.21 m
X
Y Pivot
Y Tower
=
=
=
=
=
1.15 m
0.03 m
0.50 m
( X2 + (Y Pivot - Y Tower)2 ) 1/2
1.24 m
( tan -1 {X / (Y Pivot - Y Tower)}
67.8 Deg
112.2 Deg
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 547 )
Rear LL 2
q Guy - g
s enough
7.8 Deg
6.000
k
Sin d
0.03
0.135
1.242
44.378
d
180 - q Guy
1.6 Deg
180 - a + d
LVG
k
a
d + q Guy
LF
d
q Guyo
YTower
121.6 Deg
g - q Guy
7.23 m
Checking for front point extention Sufficiency Along Y Axis front side
LF
=
6.00 m
120.0 Deg
3.47 m
LF cos a
-3.00 m
LF Sin a
5.20 m
Y FLL
=
=
Y F Pivot + LF Cos a
-2.97 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 548 )
X FLL
X Platform + LF Sin a
=
Abs( Y F LL)
>
2.97 m
>
6.35 m
Abs(R - Y CG)
1.17 m
LRb
R h
k
q
m
X Platform
s
f
d
d
90-d
m
l
YCG
YF Pivot
Side Ways
YR Pivot
LF
Stability Circle
Fig 14.6.Optimisation Analysis Case 1
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 549 )
YMa
fd
k
p
f
X Platform
R
mm
b
q Guyo
YCG
YTWR
q
LF
Stability Circle
180-m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3.47 m
6.50 m
0.50 m
2.29 m
120.0 Deg
( Cos -1 { R / k}
37.4 Deg
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 550 )
90-s-f
37.3 Deg
=
=
180-q+d
22.7 Deg
X platform + {(Y Platform x Tan d - (Y TWR x Tan d}
=
=
5.73 m
Sin ( 180-m )
Sin ( 90-d )
l
0.80
11.82 m
L VG
=
Y FLL
=
X FLL
11.82 m
Y Twr + LGV Cos q Guyo
-5.41 m
LGV Sin q Guyo
10.24 m
X Ref
Checked By: Athula Haputantri
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 551 )
X Ref
Backwards
YMa
b
LR
k
q s
X Platform
m
R h
d
d
90-d
R
m
Side Ways
l
YC
YR Pivot
YF Pivot
LF
Stability Circle
10.59 m
(X FLL - X Platform )
( Y FLL - Y F Pivot)
-59.1 Deg
120.9 Deg
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 552 )
Here in this case the designer himself tried maximum to minmise the length of guide arms by
identifiing the optimal angles for Guide arm orientation. Also he have suceeded in doing so.
Shortest Distances
Cross Particle
Rear Side
4.21 m
4.21 m
6.35 m
5.29 m
L Cr
Critical Leaverage Length
4.21 m
2.29 m
i.e Minimum
Righting Moment
S.F.
Resultant Wt x L Cr
8.3 E+05 J
8.3 E+05 J
6.9 E+05 J
1.21
Safe
In case of taking moment about two Extream points all Bolting material canbe assumed
Total Turing Moment
6.86 E+05
8.32 E+05
-1.47 E+05
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 553 )
6.500
4.60
Note: Always in the criticle case at least two arms will give the Righting moment.
Force Exerted
=
-3.2 E+04 N
Min Requirement
Bolts Should Withstand =
500 kN/mm2
0 kN
No of bolts =
16
0.00E+00
6.86E+05
8.32E+05
SF
1.21
Safe
Anchorage depth
0.000 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 554 )
Area
Concrete Grade
0.000 m2
25 N/mm2
250,000 N/m2
0.00 N
-1,993.61 N
12566.371
314159.27
0.00 Unstable
TT
10 . GUY WIRE
Calculation for Buckling & Deflection with the presence of guy wire
Note: Trailer type tower is taken as example
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 555 )
T
Fig 10.1 Guy wire Orientation
When the angle is 30 degrees since Cos(30) is equal to 0.5 the above shown system reduces to the following s
T1
b1
TTot
T2
b2
b3
T3
Even if any case is to be having n number of Guy wires, the case will be considered to have one guy wire per G
Finally the modification will be restored or corrected by dividing the forces among Guy wires depending on inclin
angles.
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 556 )
Tensile
Force
TTot
WF
b
Topposite = 0
Wind Force
CF1
Compression
Force
R=0
R = Wt
39.10 m
Y distance of Tower
0.500 m
X length of Platform(Width)
1.150 m
L(Landing Leg)
6.00 m
120 Deg
L Sin a
5.20
L Cos a
-3.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 557 )
Y F Pivot
0.030 m
Tan b
Tan b
7.23 m
Cable Fixing Height / Fixed Distance on Arm
0.185
Tan -1 ( 0.185)
=
=
10.5 Deg
TTot x Sin b
237,455 J
7.11
T Tot
=
=
33,406 N
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 558 )
210 GPa
3.142
1.20E-04
Le Factor
0.70
Le
L x Le Factor
28 m
P cr
m4
p2 x E x I
Le2
Compression force
S.F
3.17 E+05
33,529 N
9.46
Le Factor
Le
I /(m4)
P Cr
Subjected load
Top Most
0.70
6.51
18,068 N
0.70
5.95
30,306 N
0.70
5.95
42,547 N
0.70
5.95
44,552 N
0.70
5.95
13,028 N
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 559 )
Table 10.2. Buckling Failure Analysis for bottom most sub section of each section
Section
Le Factor
Le
I /(m4)
P Cr
0.300
0.70
0.21
19,242 N
0.300
0.70
0.21
31,482 N
0.300
0.70
0.21
44,552 N
0.300
0.70
0.21
46,558 N
0.300
0.70
0.21
15,034 N
0.000
0.00
0N
0.000
0.00
0N
Subjected load
L-a
L
L+e
d H
LW
45.00
5N
5N
40.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 560 )
40.65 m
Cable Weigth
203.24 N
6.532
35.00
m
30.00
Table 10.4. Guy Cable Behavior under tension and self weight
Seg
X(L )
y, (H)
0.00
0.00
0.18
Y Sag
Y red
Grp
20.000
0.000
0.000
1.00
20.637
0.637
0.363
0.36
2.00
21.241
1.241
0.759
0.54
3.00
21.813
1.813
1.187
0.72
4.00
22.351
2.351
1.649
0.90
5.00
22.858
2.858
2.142
1.08
6.00
23.331
3.331
2.669
1.27
7.00
23.772
3.772
3.228
1.45
8.00
24.180
4.180
3.820
1.63
9.00
24.556
4.556
4.444
10
1.81
10.00
24.899
4.899
5.101
11
1.99
11.00
25.209
5.209
5.791
12
2.17
12.00
25.486
5.486
6.514
13
2.35
13.00
25.731
5.731
7.269
14
2.53
14.00
25.944
5.944
8.056
15
2.71
15.00
26.123
6.123
8.877
16
2.89
16.00
26.270
6.270
9.730
17
3.07
17.00
26.385
6.385
10.615
18
3.25
18.00
26.466
6.466
11.534
19
3.43
19.00
26.515
6.515
12.485
20
3.61
20.00
26.532
6.532
13.468
21
3.80
21.00
26.515
6.515
14.485
22
3.98
22.00
26.466
6.466
15.534
23
4.16
23.00
26.385
6.385
16.615
24
4.34
24.00
26.270
6.270
17.730
25
4.52
25.00
26.123
6.123
18.877
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 561 )
26
4.70
26.00
25.944
5.944
20.056
27
4.88
27.00
25.731
5.731
21.269
28
5.06
28.00
25.486
5.486
22.514
29
5.24
29.00
25.209
5.209
23.791
30
5.42
30.00
24.899
4.899
25.101
31
5.60
31.00
24.556
4.556
26.444
32
5.78
32.00
24.180
4.180
27.820
33
5.96
33.00
23.772
3.772
29.228
34
6.14
34.00
23.331
3.331
30.669
35
6.33
35.00
22.858
2.858
32.142
36
6.51
36.00
22.351
2.351
33.649
37
6.69
37.00
21.813
1.813
35.187
38
6.87
38.00
21.241
1.241
36.759
39
7.05
39.00
20.637
0.637
38.363
40
7.23
40.00
20.000
0.000
40.000
1000 N
5N
40.65 m
Cable Weigth
203.24 N
0.033
Table 10.5. Guy Cable Behavior under tension and self weight
X(L )
y, (H)
0.00
0.00
0.18
Y red
Grp
20.000
0.000
0.000
1.00
20.003
0.003
0.997
0.36
2.00
20.006
0.006
1.994
0.54
3.00
20.009
0.009
2.991
0.72
4.00
20.012
0.012
3.988
Y Sag
45.00
40.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 562 )
0.90
5.00
20.014
0.014
4.986
1.08
6.00
20.017
0.017
5.983
1.27
7.00
20.019
0.019
6.981
1.45
8.00
20.021
0.021
7.979
1.63
9.00
20.023
0.023
8.977
10
1.81
10.00
20.024
0.024
9.976
11
1.99
11.00
20.026
0.026
10.974
12
2.17
12.00
20.027
0.027
11.973
13
2.35
13.00
20.029
0.029
12.971
14
2.53
14.00
20.030
0.030
13.970
15
2.71
15.00
20.031
0.031
14.969
16
2.89
16.00
20.031
0.031
15.969
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
17
3.07
17.00
20.032
0.032
16.968
18
3.25
18.00
20.032
0.032
17.968
19
3.43
19.00
20.033
0.033
18.967
20
3.61
20.00
20.033
0.033
19.967
21
3.80
21.00
20.033
0.033
20.967
22
3.98
22.00
20.032
0.032
21.968
23
4.16
23.00
20.032
0.032
22.968
24
4.34
24.00
20.031
0.031
23.969
25
4.52
25.00
20.031
0.031
24.969
26
4.70
26.00
20.030
0.030
25.970
27
4.88
27.00
20.029
0.029
26.971
28
5.06
28.00
20.027
0.027
27.973
29
5.24
29.00
20.026
0.026
28.974
30
5.42
30.00
20.024
0.024
29.976
31
5.60
31.00
20.023
0.023
30.977
32
5.78
32.00
20.021
0.021
31.979
33
5.96
33.00
20.019
0.019
32.981
34
6.14
34.00
20.017
0.017
33.983
35
6.33
35.00
20.014
0.014
34.986
36
6.51
36.00
20.012
0.012
35.988
37
6.69
37.00
20.009
0.009
36.991
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 563 )
38
6.87
38.00
20.006
0.006
37.994
39
7.05
39.00
20.003
0.003
38.997
40
7.23
40.00
20.000
0.000
40.000
6180.3 N
5N
40.65 m
Cable Weigth
203.24 N
0.005
Table 10.6. Guy Cable Behavior under tension and self weight
X(L )
y, (H)
0.00
0.00
0.18
Y Sag
Y red
Grp
20.000
0.000
0.000
1.00
20.001
0.001
0.999
0.36
2.00
20.001
0.001
1.999
0.54
3.00
20.001
0.001
2.999
0.72
4.00
20.002
0.002
3.998
0.90
5.00
20.002
0.002
4.998
1.08
6.00
20.003
0.003
5.997
1.27
7.00
20.003
0.003
6.997
1.45
8.00
20.003
0.003
7.997
1.63
9.00
20.004
0.004
8.996
10
1.81
10.00
20.004
0.004
9.996
11
1.99
11.00
20.004
0.004
10.996
12
2.17
12.00
20.004
0.004
11.996
13
2.35
13.00
20.005
0.005
12.995
14
2.53
14.00
20.005
0.005
13.995
15
2.71
15.00
20.005
0.005
14.995
16
2.89
16.00
20.005
0.005
15.995
17
3.07
17.00
20.005
0.005
16.995
18
3.25
18.00
20.005
0.005
17.995
45.00
40.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 564 )
19
3.43
19.00
20.005
0.005
18.995
20
3.61
20.00
20.005
0.005
19.995
21
3.80
21.00
20.005
0.005
20.995
22
3.98
22.00
20.005
0.005
21.995
23
4.16
23.00
20.005
0.005
22.995
24
4.34
24.00
20.005
0.005
23.995
25
4.52
25.00
20.005
0.005
24.995
26
4.70
26.00
20.005
0.005
25.995
27
4.88
27.00
20.005
0.005
26.995
28
5.06
28.00
20.004
0.004
27.996
29
5.24
29.00
20.004
0.004
28.996
30
5.42
30.00
20.004
0.004
29.996
31
5.60
31.00
20.004
0.004
30.996
32
5.78
32.00
20.003
0.003
31.997
33
5.96
33.00
20.003
0.003
32.997
34
6.14
34.00
20.003
0.003
33.997
35
6.33
35.00
20.002
0.002
34.998
36
6.51
36.00
20.002
0.002
35.998
37
6.69
37.00
20.001
0.001
36.999
38
6.87
38.00
20.001
0.001
37.999
39
7.05
39.00
20.001
0.001
38.999
40
7.23
40.00
20.000
0.000
40.000
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
41202 KN
10 mm
16 mm
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 565 )
Pitch
2 mm
Tread Height
0.8 mm
16
Number of Nuts
No of Treads
16
1,608.50 mm2
Shear Area
Shear Stress
Allowed Force
262.5 N/mm 2
AF Antenna Wind Force
422,230 N
Safe
43.04 Ton
Tensile
Force
TTot
WF Wind Force Twr
CF1
Compression
Force
Topposite
TInit
R=0
10.5 Deg
39.10 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 566 )
T Tot
2.37E+05 J
Righting Moment
H x Sin b
33,406N
37.70 m
Lw
0.008 m
7.23Cable
m
Fixing Height / Fixed Distance on Arm
Allowable load
4.20
41202
(H +
Lw2)1/2
38.39 m
0.14 Deg
90 + d
90.14 Deg
Cos (90+ d)
-0.002
(L + e)2
=
=
(L + e)
38.40
(e)
0.017
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 567 )
90 - d
89.86 Deg
Cos (90 - d)
0.002
(L - a)2
=
=
(L - a)
38.37
(a)
0.017
TTot x Cos b
8,459 N
E
210 GPa
5.03E-05
F x L
m2
A x E
e
L+e
0.03079 m
L +
F x L
38.418 m
A x E
=
Cos (90+ d)
Lw2 + H2 - (L + e)2
2 x Lw x H
-2.36
545.03
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 568 )
Cos (90+ d)
90 + d
-0.004
Cos -1 ( -0.004)
90.2 Deg
0.25 Deg
0.14 Deg
0.14 Deg
6,180N
Calculation to find the tension in each Guy wire using the Simplified model.
Distance at which the Guy wire is fixed on the Arm
Table 10.2. Guy wire Data
Guy Wire form TopH i (Fixed H) Initial Length
bi
Factor
37.70 m
38.39 m
10.9 Deg
0.0171 m
0.2575
29.80 m
30.66 m
13.6 Deg
0.0169 m
0.2548
22.70 m
23.82 m
17.7 Deg
0.0166 m
0.2498
15.60 m
17.19 m
24.9 Deg
0.0158 m
0.2379
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.0 Deg
0.0000 m
0.0000
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.0 Deg
0.0000 m
0.0000
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.0 Deg
0.0000 m
0.0000
0.0664 m
Calculation for Top most Guy wire
1
Failure force for Guy =
Max Strain allowed(e) =
8,603 N
T1
b1
TTot
F x L
A x E
2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 569 )
2
e
0.031 m
T2
b2
b3
41202 N
T3
4
F x L
A x E
0.150 m
0.119 m
119 mm
Table 10.3. Turn Buckle safety for Guy Wire form Top(Not applied for self standing)
H i (Fixed H) Initial Tension
Turns Initial Max e Allowed
Max Tightening
Max No of Turns
1
37.00 m
6,180.30 N
5.62
0.150 m
0.133m
33.22
29.80 m
6,180.30 N
4.49
0.120 m
0.103m
25.72
22.70 m
6,180.30 N
3.49
0.093 m
0.076m
19.12
15.60 m
6,180.30 N
2.52
0.067 m
0.051m
12.84
0.00 m
0.00 N
0.00
0.000 m
0.000m
0.00
0.00 m
0.00 N
0.00
0.000 m
0.000m
0.00
0.00 m
0.00 N
0.00
0.000 m
0.000m
0.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 570 )
11 . Twisting Failure
R Dish
Y extream
Dish Radius
0.50
1.38
1.88
1,889.37
7.291 m2
Wind Force
13,774.67
Turning Moment
25,923.60
Pressure
Area
Pa
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 571 )
Note: Segments of 3 m Heights is checked to have a righting moment greater than this value
L Guy Br
5o
Li
ao
L Ex
L sh
180-5
2
87.5
Note: The Twisting Member Can be assumed to be fixed from Both ends if Cross Guys are present at the top.
Trial and error MannerTwist angle at the center of Total tower which satisfies the required safty factor
=
4.90 Degrees
If the Top most section of the tower is applied cross guys then the twist at the center will be Half of the
twist angle at the center.
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 572 )
t2
14660.215
121.07938
Triangle Height =
L Sh =
1,074 mm
t sh
Li
709 mm
37000 mm
180 - a
=
L Ex 2
92.5
Li2
1.369E+09
L Ex
37005.479
Extension
5.48 mm
12
Total Extension
=
t2
2xtxLi
65.75 mm
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 573 )
209.80 Gpa
5.03E-05 m2
0.0054791 m
Li - Initial Tightening
37.000 m
AEe
L I - Initieal Ex
1561.85 N
1106.97
Number of Cables =
6641.83 J
0.200
0.400
Height of Twr
40
100
9.8
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 574 )
0.098
a/Deg
89.951
b/Deg
90.049
t/(m)
L Ex
Peak Gap
Top Most
0.143
0.000412 0.000245
0.200
0.20000057
0.211
0.000412 0.000361
0.200
0.20000094
0.286
0.000690 0.000489
0.400
0.40000072
0.369
0.000690 0.000631
0.400
0.40000104
0.451
0.000690 0.000771
0.400
0.40000140
0.000
0.000000 0.000000
0.000
0.000000 0.000000
e/(m)
Top Most
0.00000057
246
35
47
1640
0.00000094
408
86
43
3656
0.00000072
260
74
21
1578
0.00000104
375
139
21
2944
0.00000140
508
229
21
4866
0.00000000
0.00000000
0
14683
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 575 )
L Pipe Cen
0.05o
L com Stif
t
Li
q
L i/ 2
L ten Stif
Pipe Distance
q
q
Li2
L Ex 2
2 x L Ex x L i
L Ten Sitff 2
BS shafting
(L i/2) 2 +
209.8 Gpa
q/(m)
Initial
1 Top Most
0.070
0.251
0.072
0.0001131
0.2698080
0.103
0.369
0.105
0.0001131
0.3823721
0.070
0.500
0.143
0.0002011
0.5389253
0.090
0.646
0.185
0.0002011
0.6758561
0.110
0.789
0.225
0.0002011
0.8139539
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000000
e/(m)
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 576 )
Top Most
0.00011375
10003.16
716.39
47
33312.10
0.00017409
10802.79
1139.42
43
48425.20
0.00022711
17776.17
2542.35
21
54024.91
0.00030137
18809.84
3470.44
21
73746.75
0.00037377
19370.30
4367.75
21
92814.70
0.00000000
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00000000
0.00
0.00
0.00
302,323.65
25,923.60 J
3/0.4
7.5
For 3m Seg
Top Most
2149.17
2184.43
16118.76
16383.22 3320.9148
3418.25
3504.27
25636.87
26282.00
7627.05
7701.31
57202.85
57759.81
10411.31
10549.84
78084.79
79123.77
13103.25
13332.22
98274.39
99991.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total R Mom/(J)
SF
Top Most
35822.89
1.38
51918.87
2.00
114962.66
4.43
157208.56
7.06
198266.06
8.65
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 577 )
SF
Stiff Presence
ColorCode
Top Most
1.38
2.00
4.43
7.06
8.65
11 . Yielding Failure
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 578 )
Subjected load
44,552 N
AISI Load
86,877 N
Area
=
s
m2
1.24E-03
PxA
70.21
sy
310 MPa
<
sy
MPa
Status
SF
Top Most
35,233 N
28.48
Safe
10.89
59,097 N
47.76
Safe
6.49
82,966 N
67.05
Safe
4.62
86,877 N
70.21
Safe
4.42
25,405 N
20.53
Safe
15.10
Guy
Total
BM Allowed
Top Most
0.00E+00
4.36E+04
4.52E+03
4.81E+04
3.39E+04
0.00E+00
7.69E+04
4.02E+03
8.09E+04
4.57E+04
0.00E+00
1.28E+05
3.55E+03
1.32E+05
1.05E+05
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 579 )
0.00E+00
1.81E+05
2.58E+03
1.84E+05
1.30E+05
0.00E+00
2.38E+05
1.12E+03
2.39E+05
1.54E+05
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
6.68E+05
1.58E+04
Bending Moment/(J)
Section
Wind Force
Wind Force
Top Most
2.00E+04
4.52E+03
1.54E+04
5.35
2,886.32
2.69E+04
4.02E+03
2.29E+04
8.90
2,569.99
6.19E+04
3.55E+03
5.84E+04
12.45
4,689.07
7.63E+04
2.58E+03
7.37E+04
16.00
4,607.66
9.06E+04
1.12E+03
8.95E+04
19.55
4,576.40
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00
0.00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00
0.00
2.76E+05
Section
1.58E+04
2.60E+05
FailureSpeeds
Top Most
4.31 m2
670 Pa
33.41 ms-1
95 Kmph
4.99 m2
515 Pa
29.31 ms-1
84 Kmph
5.94 m2
790 Pa
6.89 m2
669 Pa
33.38 ms-1
99 Kmph
7.84 m2
584 Pa
31.19 ms-1
95 Kmph
0.00 m2
0 Pa
0.00 ms-1
0 Kmph
0.00 m2
0 Pa
0.00 ms-1
0 Kmph
Note: Irection can be allowed if and only if wind speed is less than
83.56
(Irection Means when no Guy wires)
Critical case of tower under going maximum downward
Calculation for Strength of Lifting Cable
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 580 )
Note : Critical case of tower being lift under 160 KMPH wind velocity while the guy wires fixed
Load on Lifting cables
=
31,485 N
15,742.5 N
1.6 Ton
4 Ton
31,485
3 Ton
`
Diameter of the shaft
Shear Area
0.00113
m2
0.00227
m2
F/A
Stress Developed
38 mm
0.038 m
1.4
E+07 N/m2
Bending Stress ( s )
270 N/mm2
Shear Strength
SF
19.45
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 581 )
1. Plates
Thickness Height
Thickness Width
523 N/mm2
Yield Strength
335 N/mm2
Reaction Force
9.892
Bending Stress
3 E+08 Pa
270 N/mm2
Steel Density
E+04 N
7,900.00 Kg/m3
4 E+08 Pa
370 N/mm2
Allowed S Force
8.347
BM
E+05 N
Ixs
y
Note: High tensile steel is used in order to reduce the weight of the arm and maximize the bending Str
w it prevents bending
0.00 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
0.30 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
0.60 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
0.90 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
1.20 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
1.50 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
1.80 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
2.10 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 582 )
2.40 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
2.70 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
10
3.00 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
11
3.30 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
12
3.60 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
13
3.90 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
14
4.20 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
15
4.50 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
16
4.80 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
17
5.10 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
18
5.40 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
19
5.70 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
20
6.00 m
0.00226
0.100
0.088
0.100
0.088
Note: A Doublers plate and the pivot bush is playing the role in Increasing the cross section area of the arm nea
M of Inertia Cross area
Projected Area
SHS Slant
100x100x3
1.83 E-06
0.00116
0.001200
100x100x3
1.83 E-06
0.00052
0.000516
Projected Area
0.00 m
2.08 E-05
3.34 E-06
1.20 E-05
0.200
5.48 E-06
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 583 )
0.30 m
3.90 E-05
3.34 E-06
2.11 E-05
0.265
1.46 E-05
0.60 m
6.47 E-05
3.34 E-06
3.27 E-05
0.330
2.87 E-05
0.90 m
3.35 E-05
3.34 E-06
1.20 E-05
0.395
1.81 E-05
1.20 m
3.90 E-05
3.34 E-06
2.11 E-05
0.460
1.46 E-05
1.50 m
1.12 E-04
3.34 E-06
8.27 E-05
0.525
2.58 E-05
1.80 m
1.67 E-04
3.34 E-06
1.04 E-04
0.590
5.95 E-05
2.10 m
1.48 E-04
3.34 E-06
1.29 E-04
0.655
1.58 E-05
2.40 m
1.63 E-04
3.34 E-06
1.55 E-04
0.720
4.57 E-06
2.70 m
2.16 E-04
3.34 E-06
1.85 E-04
0.785
2.79 E-05
10
3.00 m
3.18 E-04
3.34 E-06
2.17 E-04
0.850
9.78 E-05
11
3.30 m
2.82 E-04
3.34 E-06
2.51 E-04
0.915
2.79 E-05
12
3.60 m
2.96 E-04
3.34 E-06
2.88 E-04
0.980
4.57 E-06
13
3.90 m
3.75 E-04
3.34 E-06
3.28 E-04
1.045
4.43 E-05
14
4.20 m
5.36 E-04
3.34 E-06
3.70 E-04
1.110
1.63 E-04
15
4.50 m
4.22 E-04
3.34 E-06
4.14 E-04
1.175
4.57 E-06
16
4.80 m
4.69 E-04
3.34 E-06
4.61 E-04
1.240
4.57 E-06
17
5.10 m
5.19 E-04
3.34 E-06
5.11 E-04
1.305
4.57 E-06
18
5.40 m
5.71 E-04
3.34 E-06
5.63 E-04
1.370
4.57 E-06
19
5.70 m
6.26 E-04
3.34 E-06
6.18 E-04
1.435
4.57 E-06
20
6.00 m
6.83 E-04
3.34 E-06
6.75 E-04
1.500
4.57 E-06
0.25
14.0 Deg
0.00
5.35
0.30
5.35
S Force
Mx
BM Allowed Bending
0.00 E+00
9.9
Safe
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 584 )
0.60
5.35
9.9
Safe
0.90
5.35
9.9
Safe
1.20
5.35
9.9
Safe
1.50
5.35
9.9
Safe
1.80
5.35
9.9
Safe
2.10
5.35
9.9
Safe
2.40
5.35
9.9
Safe
2.70
5.35
9.9
Safe
10
3.00
5.35
9.9
Safe
11
3.30
5.35
9.9
Safe
12
3.60
5.35
9.9
Safe
13
3.90
5.35
9.9
Safe
14
4.20
5.35
9.9
Safe
15
4.50
5.35
9.9
Safe
16
4.80
5.35
9.9
Safe
17
5.10
5.35
9.9
Safe
18
5.40
5.35
9.9
Safe
19
5.70
5.35
9.9
Safe
20
6.00
5.35
9.9
Safe
106.93
max Shearing
Safe
Arm Pivot Point failures(Strenth of pivoting Point is Neglected, Arm will turn about Upper
pivoting Point)
No of Pivot Plates
Thickness
0.020 m
0.100 m
Area
0.004 m2
1.5 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 585 )
Force
Tr M
576 Kg
-5652
3.250
-18368 J
3240 Kg
-31791
6.500
-206641 J
Guy Top
8449
7.100
59987 J
Guy Mid
8272
7.000
57906 J
Guy Bottom
7952
6.900
54869 J
Concrete
Arm Compression
-12769
Force At Pivot
-52247 J
34832
8707903.2 N/m2
8.71 N/mm2
348.00 N/mm2
S.F
39.96
According to the Study The most Critical case is near the pivot center
To increase the bending strength of the arm stiffeners are introduced
at certain points of the arm.
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 586 )
The Doublers plate and the pivot bush is playing the role in Increasing
the cross section area of the arm near the pivot.
Thus the Guide arm is Safe all critical cases considered.
As mentioned earlier in case of system falling about two arms The total weight can
be considered to act on Just Two Arms
Desiding On concrete Blocks at x tream Points
Total Weight of System-Two Blocks
13923 Kg
14 Ton
14 Ton
LandingLegsCapacity
7.0 Ton
40 Ton
Stress On Shoe
1.50 m
2.25 m2
Force
1.50 m
Area
=
30,351 Pa
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 587 )
30.35 KN/m2
40 N/m2
SF
1.32
11,923 N
12 Ton
LandingLegsCapacity
6.0 Ton
40 Ton
Stress On Shoe
1.50 m
2.25 m2
Force
1.50 m
Area
=
=
Allowed By site Soil
25,991 Pa
25.99 KN/m2
40 N/m2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 588 )
SF
1.54
Stress On Shoe
0.60 m
0.36 m2
Force
0.60 m
Area
=
19,337 Pa
0.019 MPa
Obviously the stress value Occurred at the shoe much lesser than Yield Stress if steel (355Mpa)
Therefore the shoe of landing legs does not fail due to load
1.50 m
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 589 )
=
Width 90o to Center Line
=
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
0.000
6.00 m
0.00 m
120 Deg
0 Deg
12.69 m
Max Inclination/(Degrees)
0.00 Deg
#REF!
19 . CONCLUSION
1 ) According to the design calculation carried out throughout the study, It has been proven
beyond doubt that the system isstable under the Strength limit status velocity or Survival
Checked By: Athula Haputantri
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 590 )
Wind Velocity.
2 ) Therefore it is certain that the system is Stable for the Serviceability limit or Operational Wind
Velocity. (AISI Standard)
3 ) During the Calculation tower has been tested for Bending, Tensile, Shear , Buckling and
Yielding failure, and proven safe.
4 ) All failure tests are satisfied the AISI safety factor Requirements Under
TIA - 222 -G Standards
5 ) The design of the Tower Supporting Frame and the locking system
confirm the rigidity of the tower relative to base frame.
6 ) Provided that the velocity is lower than the survival velocity the system
is stable regardless of the direction of wind flow.
20 . REFERENCES
AISI/EIA/TIA-222-G Standard
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 591 )
I TRAILER
2009 Edition
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 592 )
..
with Height..
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 593 )
..
Gravity centers..
..
Composite sections..
ns..
ojected Area..
sis..
..
..
..
..
alysis
the wind flow side
..
..
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 594 )
..
..
..
..
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 595 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 596 )
pecimen calculation
ad Load details
d, Primered and
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 597 )
characteristics
r at a given time
ocated a 0.85
st likely to turn
ticle perpendicular
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 598 )
Extreme Point
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 599 )
Area
4.86 m2
0.68 m2
1.36 m2
0.02 m2
0.03 m2
0.08 m2
7.02 m2
0.00 m2
0.09 m2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 600 )
0.09 m2
0.15 m2
0.01 m2
0.01 m2
0.18 m2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 601 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 602 )
K3 (Topography)
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 603 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 604 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 605 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 606 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 607 )
L Pipe
2.40 m
9.30 m
8.50 m
8.50 m
8.50 m
8.50 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
Rad of Gyration
0.000614
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 608 )
0.000107
0.000107
0.000237
0.000237
0.000237
0.000000
0.000000
R = Wt
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 609 )
37.90 mm
33.75 mm
30.20 mm
26.65 mm
23.10 mm
19.55 mm
0.00 mm
0.00 mm
n Stiffeners
5.5
7
7
7
7
0
0
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 610 )
al axis is found
I Composite
Wt x X
3953.55
3062.06
3771.79
2320.31
868.84
0.00
0.00
13976.55
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 611 )
8.26 E+03
4.36 E+04
7.69 E+04
1.28 E+05
1.81 E+05
2.38 E+05
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
BM Total
1.27 E+04
-1.20 E+05
-5.38 E+04
-6.24 E+04
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 612 )
-6.11 E+03
3.14 E+04
0.00 E+00
0.00 E+00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 613 )
Pipe Distance 2
L ten Stiff 2
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 614 )
L Comp Stiff
rpedicular Distance
Total R Mom/(J)
68,692
40,541
46,310
30,340
29,729
0
0
215,612
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 615 )
Total R Mom/(J)
86,086
74,767
115,537
97,469
116,229
0
0
490,088
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 616 )
Tot Weight
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 617 )
6480Kg
6480Kg
6480Kg
19440Kg
entions therefore
whole system is
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 618 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 619 )
6.9 E+05 J
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 620 )
52629
0
9358
0
14836
2944
626280
190745
140424
0
1.04 E+06
Stability Circle
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 621 )
a
b
YPivot
d+q Guyo
LF
d
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 622 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 623 )
44.38
LF
d
q Guyo
LVG
YPivot
q Guyo
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 624 )
R Pivot
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 625 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 626 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 627 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 628 )
h of guide arms by
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 629 )
chemical and to
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 630 )
120
T120oo
120o
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 631 )
120o
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 632 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 633 )
3.4 Ton
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 634 )
S.F
47.14
66.54
147.73
223.83
1109.20
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 635 )
n of each section
S.F
107.44
65.67
172.31
164.89
510.64
0.00
0.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 636 )
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 637 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 638 )
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 639 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 640 )
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 641 )
opposite =
TInit
R = Wt
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 642 )
ed Distance on Arm
Ton
N
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 643 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 644 )
Tot
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 645 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 646 )
R Dish
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 647 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 648 )
Cos (b)
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 649 )
m
m
Deg
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 650 )
Deg
Deg
Deg
Total R Mom/(J)
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 651 )
/2
t2
x Cos (q + 90)
Exp Len
0.2699217
0.3825462
0.5391525
0.6761575
0.8143277
0.0000000
0.0000000
Total R Mom/(J)
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 652 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 653 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 654 )
Safety Factor
0.71
0.56
0.80
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 655 )
0.71
0.64
0.00
0.00
Wind Force
Kmph
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 656 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 657 )
t
0.006
0.006
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 658 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 659 )
0.330
0.165
0.000
0.295
0.590
0.295
0.000
0.425
0.850
0.425
0.000
0.555
1.110
SF
14.20
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 660 )
11.77
4.06
3.55
8.14
10.14
7.68
7.43
8.73
11.56
9.33
8.97
10.49
13.93
10.23
10.66
11.09
11.53
11.96
12.41
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 661 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 662 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 663 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 664 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 665 )
+Max(Front Side ,Y F LL )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
( 666 )
Approved By:Mr.K.V.G.G.Jayantha
RISA
Basic wind Speed
Structure Class
Exposure Category
Topographic Category
Crest Height
Deflections calculated using a wind speed of
Tower sections
Bolts
Pressure calculated
Guy Design SF
Stress Ratio for twr Design
Local bending stresses due to climbing loads,
feedline supports
appurtenance mounts
Std
MS Tower
177
II
C
1
0
97
Welded
ER-70S-6 electrodes
Flanged
Galvanised
ASTM A123 and ASTM A153
A325 Galvanised TIA/EIA-222
at Each Section
1
1
Not considered
Not considered
Not considered
Rank
TANTRI
nd ASTM A153
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Brand
Vodafone
AT&T
Verizon
Orange
China Mobile
Telecom Italia
T-Mobile
Movistar
NTT DoCoMo
BT
Sprint
Telefonica
Alcatel-Lucent
America Movil
Telstra
O2
China Unicom
Qwest
SoftBank
KDDI
Telenor
Swisscom
MTS
CNC
Airtel
Parent Company
Vodafone Group
AT&T
Verizon Comm
France Telecom
China Mobile
Telecom Italia
Deutsche Telekom
Telefonica
NTTC
BT Group
Sprint Nextel Corp.
Telefonica
Alcatel-Lucent
America Movil
Telstra Corp.
Telefonica
China Unicom
Qwest Comm Intl
Softbank Corp.
KDDI Corp.
Telenor
Swisscom
Mobil TeleSystems
China Netcom Group
Bharti Airtel Ltd
Y platform
6.50
Tot Weight
16.94 Kg
45.73 Kg
15.18 Kg
33.29 Kg
8.45 Kg
29.70 Kg
39.86 Kg
51.34 Kg
4.13 Kg
11.27 Kg
15.15 Kg
2.39 Kg
1.80 Kg
3.58 Kg
10.00 Kg
Country
6.00 m
6.00 m
0.90 m
Tot Weight
18.63 Kg
492.05 Kg
34.91 Kg
167.92 Kg
10.81 Kg
133.65 Kg
240.78 Kg
294.18 Kg
0.27 Kg
1.69 Kg
2.29 Kg
0.06 Kg
0.03 Kg
0.08 Kg
10.00 Kg
Number
2
2
2
Tot Weight
612.00 Kg
612.00 Kg
91.80 Kg
40.00 Kg
1355.80 Kg
288.83 Kg
289 Kg
Semitrailer
Table 14.4. Base Frame Details
Type
Size
Unit Wt
Main
UB
200x150 51.0 Kg/m
Cross
UB
200x150 51.0 Kg/m
Side
UB
200x151 51.0 Kg/m
Other Weights
Twer SupSteel
StrucPlates
Other Accsesories
Country
6.00 m
6.00 m
0.90 m
Deflection Update
remove shelteer
wind cal
Box bar details
Wind speed matrix (topography factor)
Dear Aravinda,
Page reorganise
index?
eleminate frame wt
raida
Thank you.
Note:
BR+
Amila
sional members to be added for all the sections (Now it is applied for only 3 sections).
inda (Tantri) to come up with design calculations to verify the torsion capacities prior/after new additions.
Jayantha requested calculations for six scenarios as follows: 6m2 at top, 6m2 at the middle of each section (5 sections).
gn calculation for guy connections should be provided for approval (fixing mechanism).
eric design for bases to be done based on the soil bearing capacity of 40 kN/m2.
OK
practically check
OK
OK
Annex 2
For roof top Application, checking for bending failure and deflection of Base frame I Beam due to loads.
685712.716 J
Total Load
Load on One Beam
0.82 m
=
=
=
836235.02 N
85225.75 Kg
85.23 Ton
85.226 Ton
42.613 Ton
42.6 Ton
Gravitational Acc
9.812 m/s2
310 N/mm2
3 E+08 Pa
7,900.00 Kg/m3
Considering the critical situation arisen while lifting from lifting hooks
2.600 m
Length L
tf
tw
Thickness
t
0.0120
0.0060
2t
0.0240
W
51.0 Kg/m
132.6 Kg
tw
tf
R1
R1
Shearing stress
X sec Area
Allowed Max S Force
UDL of Beam
Total weight
300 N/mm2
0.0047 m3
1.397 E+06 N
On one Beam =
No of Segments =
Linear weight Intensity
Per Segment =
R2
214 Kg
107 Kg
40
2.68 Kgs/m
W
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
1.95 m
2.02 m
2.08 m
2.15 m
2.21 m
2.28 m
2.34 m
2.41 m
2.47 m
2.54 m
2.60 m
51.00
51.00
51.00
51.00
51.00
51.00
51.00
51.00
51.00
51.00
51.00
14332.00
0.00466
0.00466
0.00466
0.00466
0.00466
0.00466
0.00466
0.00466
0.00466
0.00466
0.00466
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
Max
0.200
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
2.73
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
E-06
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
2.16
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
E-08
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.59
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
2.15 m
2.21 m
2.28 m
2.34 m
2.41 m
2.47 m
2.54 m
2.60 m
-34,843
-30,428
-25,978
-21,495
-16,977
-12,424
-7,838
0
107,194
107,194
107,194
107,194
107,194
107,194
107,194
107,194
3.08
3.52
4.13
4.99
6.31
8.63
100000.00
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Mx
0
-20000
Mx
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
-40000
-60000
-80000
-100000
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
1.95 m
2.02 m
2.08 m
2.15 m
2.21 m
2.28 m
2.34 m
2.41 m
2.47 m
2.54 m
2.60 m
65,821
66,348
66,874
67,401
67,927
68,454
68,980
69,507
70,033
70,560
0
1,396,800
1,396,800
1,396,800
1,396,800
1,396,800
1,396,800
1,396,800
1,396,800
1,396,800
1,396,800
1,396,800
21.22
21.05
20.89
20.72
20.56
20.40
20.25
20.10
19.94
19.80
10000.00
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
SF
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
0
-20,000
-40,000
-60,000
-80,000
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
S Factor
10000.00
1859.32
932.27
623.66
469.44
376.94
315.29
271.27
238.26
212.60
192.07
175.28
161.30
149.47
139.34
130.56
122.88
116.11
110.50
106.55
10000.00
103.65
104.43
106.74
110.79
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
1.82 m
1.89 m
1.95 m
2.02 m
2.08 m
2.15 m
2.21 m
2.28 m
2.34 m
2.41 m
2.47 m
2.54 m
2.60 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
5.20
116.55
123.49
131.39
140.44
150.92
163.21
177.79
195.39
217.05
244.35
279.81
327.75
396.15
501.63
685.55
10000.00
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
V/EI / (mm)
0.000 mm
-0.020 mm
-0.040 mm
-0.060 mm
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
e to loads.
ection
I Comp/m4
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46 E-05
3.46
3.46
3.46
3.46
3.46
3.46
3.46
3.46
3.46
3.46
3.46
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
E-05
Mx
3,351.94 N
RB=
341.69 Kg
210 Gpa
L Extended
1.00 m
1.80 E-05
3.39 E+04
Head Load
Wt tb
Differential Equations
EI V(x) 4
EI V(x) 3
+ c1
EI V(x) 2
c1.x
+ c2
EI V(x) 1
+ c1.x2
2
+c2.x
+c3
EI V(x)
+ c1.x3
6
+c2.x2
2
+c3.x
+c4
Boundry Conditions
Sh Force V(0) 3
RA
V(L) 3
=
=
RB
341.69 Kg
V(0) 2
V(L) 2
Tangent V(0) 1
V(L) 1
infinite
V(L)
dB
C4
C3
BM
Deflection V(0)
From eq'n 5
V(0)
From eq'n 4
V(0) 1
From eq'n 3
V(L) 2
EI V(L) 2
c1.L
- c1.L
RB
c2
0
+c2
Form Equation 2
V(L) 3
EI V(L) 3
341.69 Kg
3,351.94 N
+ c1
2.10E+11 Pa (N/m2)
Neutral Axis
1971875
3943750
5 x 1403 / 12
1143333.333
3430000
4
7373750 mm
4
7.37375E-06 m
c1
From 7
=
c2
c2
3,351.94
- c1.L
-3351.937296
Sh Force
EI V(x) 3
+ c1
BM
EI V(x) 2
3,351.94 .x
-3,351.94
Tangent
EI V(x) 1
+ c1.x2
2
+c2.x
EI V(x)
1,676 .x3
-3,351.94 .x2
Deflection
3,351.94
+c3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
BM
3,352
3,268
3,184
3,101
3,017
2,933
2,849
2,765
2,682
2,598
2,514
2,430
2,346
2,263
2,179
2,095
2,011
1,927
1,844
1,760
1,676
1,592
10.13
10.39
10.66
10.95
11.25
11.57
11.91
12.27
12.66
13.07
13.50
13.97
14.47
15.00
15.58
16.20
16.88
17.61
18.41
19.29
20.25
21.32
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0.55 m
0.58 m
0.60 m
0.63 m
0.65 m
0.68 m
0.70 m
0.73 m
0.75 m
0.78 m
0.80 m
0.83 m
0.85 m
0.88 m
0.90 m
0.93 m
0.95 m
0.98 m
1.00 m
-0.19
-0.21
-0.22
-0.24
-0.25
-0.27
-0.28
-0.30
-0.31
-0.33
-0.34
-0.35
-0.37
-0.38
-0.39
-0.41
-0.42
-0.43
-0.44
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
3,352
22.50
23.83
25.32
27.00
28.93
31.16
33.75
36.82
40.50
45.00
50.63
57.86
67.51
81.01
101.26
135.01
202.52
405.04
10,000.00
1,508
1,425
1,341
1,257
1,173
1,089
1,006
922
838
754
670
587
503
419
335
251
168
84
0
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Deflection /(mm)
0.00
-0.10
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
-0.20
-0.30
-0.40
-0.50
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
1
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41
Max
Min
0.00
-0.44
Amax
0.443 mm
2.00
5
6
7
8
5.09E-06
5.98E-06
6.84E-06
7.66E-06
Neutral Axis
tw
tw
tf
F1
H1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
H10
H11
H12
H13
H14
H15
H16
H17
V1
S1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
V7
V8
V9
V10
V11
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
1
1
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
S17
F12
F13
F14
F15
F16
F17
V16
V17
V12
V13
V14
V15
6,668.23 N
RB=
679.74 Kg
210 Gpa
L Extended
1.00 m
1.80 E-05
3.39 E+04
Head Load
Wt tb
Differential Equations
EI V(x) 4
EI V(x) 3
+ c1
EI V(x) 2
c1.x
+ c2
EI V(x) 1
+ c1.x2
2
+c2.x
+c3
EI V(x)
+ c1.x3
6
+c2.x2
2
+c3.x
+c4
Boundry Conditions
Sh Force V(0) 3
RA
V(L) 3
=
=
RB
679.74 Kg
V(0) 2
V(L) 2
Tangent V(0) 1
V(L) 1
infinite
V(L)
dB
C4
C3
BM
Deflection V(0)
From eq'n 5
V(0)
From eq'n 4
V(0) 1
From eq'n 3
V(L) 2
EI V(L) 2
c1.L
- c1.L
RB
c2
0
+c2
Form Equation 2
V(L) 3
EI V(L) 3
679.74 Kg
6,668.23 N
+ c1
2.10E+11 Pa (N/m2)
Neutral Axis
1971875
3943750
5 x 1403 / 12
1143333.333
3430000
4
7373750 mm
4
7.37375E-06 m
c1
From 7
=
c2
c2
6,668.23
- c1.L
-6668.233235
Sh Force
EI V(x) 3
+ c1
BM
EI V(x) 2
6,668.23 .x
-6,668.23
Tangent
EI V(x) 1
+ c1.x2
2
+c2.x
EI V(x)
3,334 .x3
-6,668.23 .x2
Deflection
6,668.23
+c3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
BM
6,668
6,502
6,335
6,168
6,001
5,835
5,668
5,501
5,335
5,168
5,001
4,834
4,668
4,501
4,334
4,168
4,001
3,834
3,668
3,501
3,334
3,167
5.09
5.22
5.36
5.50
5.66
5.82
5.99
6.17
6.36
6.57
6.79
7.02
7.27
7.54
7.83
8.14
8.48
8.85
9.25
9.70
10.18
10.72
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
0.55 m
0.58 m
0.60 m
0.63 m
0.65 m
0.68 m
0.70 m
0.73 m
0.75 m
0.78 m
0.80 m
0.83 m
0.85 m
0.88 m
0.90 m
0.93 m
0.95 m
0.98 m
1.00 m
-0.39
-0.42
-0.44
-0.47
-0.50
-0.53
-0.56
-0.59
-0.62
-0.65
-0.68
-0.71
-0.73
-0.76
-0.79
-0.81
-0.84
-0.86
-0.88
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
6,668
11.31
11.98
12.73
13.57
14.54
15.66
16.97
18.51
20.36
22.62
25.45
29.09
33.93
40.72
50.90
67.87
101.80
203.60
10,000.00
3,001
2,834
2,667
2,501
2,334
2,167
2,000
1,834
1,667
1,500
1,334
1,167
1,000
834
667
500
333
167
0
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Deflection /(mm)
0.00
-0.20
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
-0.40
-0.60
-0.80
-1.00
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
1
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41
Max
Min
0.00
-0.88
Amax
0.882 mm
2.00
5
6
7
8
5.09E-06
5.98E-06
6.84E-06
7.66E-06
Neutral Axis
tw
tw
tf
Antena Frame
Top Most
2nd Frm Top
3rd Frm Top
4th Frm Top
5th Frm Top
D Out/(m)
0.0750
0.0334
0.0334
0.0483
0.0483
0.0483
Thickness
Area
0.00508
0.00455
0.00455
0.00508
0.00508
0.00508
0.00112
0.00041
0.00041
0.00069
0.00069
0.00069
0.006
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.8
0.000772635
0.000553139
0.000553139
0.000813225
0.000813225
0.000813225
SF No Gassete
Xtra Area Needed
Xtra W Len Web Plate Thk Nos
0.692404
1.341304
1.341304
1.178997
1.178997
1.178997
0.00034
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.05721
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
0.012
4
16
16
16
16
16
Len of Tri
0.0023
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Tri Angle
9
3
3
3
3
3
Triangles
9mm x 9 mm
3mm x 3 mm
3mm x 3 mm
3mm x 3 mm
3mm x 3 mm
3mm x 3 mm
1
=
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
=
=
6.00 m
5.5
(WtTr 1 )
0.012 m
0.89 Kg/m
29.304 Kg
W pipes + W stiff
#REF!
A. 1 . 2,
Strength of sections under bending moment, wind force and Self weight with a q degree Inclination
A. 1 . 2.1,
Wind Pressure ( P )
=
=
56.12 ms-1
0.6 x V
1.889
E+03 Pa
A pipe
#REF!
ii) Siffners
A stiff
A tot
0.396 m2
0.5
(AISI Standered)
#REF!
1
A eff
Sum
A tot i
i=1
4.309 m2
F wind
=
=
P A eff 1
8.142
E+03 N
=
=
1.4 m
1
Sum
i=1
H1
34.65 m
A. 1 . 2.2,
F wind i H i
8.142
2.821
E+03 x 34.65
E+05 N
33.05 m
H gr i Sin q
2.88 m
1
Wt above section
Wt Abv
=
BM incli
BM Tot
Head Load +
Sum WtTr i
i=1
799.362 Kg
Wt Abv i g X offset i
2.259
BM wind i + BM incli i
3.047
E+04 J
E+05 J
#REF!
#REF!
p(R4 - r4)
4
4.398
E-08 m4
Parelell axis theorem may be usd to find moment of inertia of the composite section about neutral axis
Sec height
#REF!
h1
2xh
3
h1
#REF!
h2
h
3
h2
#REF!
+R
=
a
comp
p(R2 - r2)
p((0.024)2 - (0.019)2)
#REF!
( I + a x h12) + (2 x ( I + a x h22))
4
3.572
E-05 m4
Moment of Inertia
I Comp
s
Distance to extream Fibre
BM Allowable
=
=
1.741
310 N/mm2
3 E+08 Pa
0.1432 m
s I Comp i
yi
A. 1 . 3,
3.769
E+04 J
BM Allowable i
BM Tot i
3.769
E+04 J
3.047
=
E+05 J
0.12
Safe
sagging ok
Low bed
Cow two arms
grdu goose neck
Semi Trailer
0.3942
Height
Proj guy
FALSE
Tower Data
0
Parameter
GRDU
RDV
RDV
RDV
RDV
SMI TR
6.00
2.30
Front Arm Pivot / (m)
0.03
Rear Arm Pivot / (m)
5.97
Guy angle with Y axis q / (Deg)
120
Projected Guy Wire Length / (m)
5.03
Front Arm / (m)
4.00
Front arm Angle / (Deg)
127
Rear Arm / (m)
2.48
Rear arm Angle / (Deg)
57
Rented area length (Y Axis)/(m)
8.92
Rented area width (X Axis)/(m)
8.71
Max Inclination/(Degrees)
1.5
Total System Weight / (Kg)
12582
Head Load / (Kg)
300
Cabin / (Kg)
3000
Tower weight / (Kg)
974
Concrete Weight / (Kg)
5060
Truck Weight / (Kg)
0
Skeltal Weight / (Kg)
0
Axels Weight / (Kg)
0
Generator Weight/ (Kg)
0
Wt of Accessories / (Kg)
400
Operational wind vel/(Kmph)
160
AISI Survival wind vel /(Kmph)
120
Tilted Height from Deck Level/ (m) 3.60
Chassie Length / (m)
Chassie Width / (m)
6.00
6.50
2.30
2.30
0.03
0.03
5.97
6.47
120
120
5.96
5.94
4.93
4.09
126
78
0.00
0.00
0
0
7.02
6.57
10.32 10.29
1.5
1.1
15874 14001
300
300
3000 3000
974
974
0
0
7,000
0
0
3,500
0
1,400
500
0
1,200
500
160
160
120
120
3.65
3.60
6.50
2.30
0.03
6.47
120
6.53
5.50
125
4.97
48
11.64
11.32
0.9
8998
300
3000
974
0
0
950
700
0
1,350
160
120
3.60
6.00
6.00
6.70
2.30
2.30
2.30
0.03
0.03
0.03
5.98
5.98
6.68
120
120
120
4.52
4.69
4.80
3.50
3.67
3.26
128
127
67
2.03
0.00
0.00
60
0
0
8.33
6.86
6.52
7.83
8.13
8.32
0.8
0.8
0.8
12317 15627 13734
300
300
300
3000 3000 3000
751
751
751
5060
0
0
0
7,000
0
0
0
3,000
0
0
1,400
0
500
500
0
1,200
500
160
160
160
120
120
120
3.60
3.65
3.60
6.50
2.30
0.03
6.48
120
5.53
4.50
126
4.50
50
10.71
9.58
0.6
8710
300
3000
751
0
0
1,000
700
0
500
160
120
3.60
6.00
6.00
6.70
2.30
2.30
2.30
0.03
0.03
0.03
5.98
5.98
6.68
120
120
120
4.02
3.96
4.31
3.00
2.95
3.46
129
129
48
1.76
0.00
0.00
64
0
0
7.85
6.84
6.48
6.96
6.86
7.47
1.0
1.0
1.1
12079 15402 13530
300
300
300
3000 3000 3000
547
547
547
5060
0
0
0
7,000
0
0
0
3,000
0
0
1,400
0
500
500
400
1,200
500
160
160
160
120
120
120
3.60
3.65
3.60
6.00
2.30
0.03
5.98
120
5.03
4.00
127
4.08
50
10.17
8.71
0.6
8465
300
3000
547
0
0
1,000
700
0
500
160
120
3.60
6.00
6.00
6.70
2.30
2.30
2.30
0.03
0.03
0.03
5.98
5.98
6.68
120
120
120
4.02
3.42
3.89
3.00
2.42
2.60
129
131
59
1.39
0.00
0.00
64
0
0
7.67
6.83
6.44
6.96
5.93
6.74
0.4
0.4
0.3
11859 15200 13326
300
300
300
3000 3000 3000
343
343
343
5060
0
0
0
7,000
0
0
0
3,000
0
0
1,400
0
500
500
400
1,200
500
160
160
160
120
120
120
3.60
3.65
3.60
Guyed
Non guyed
sand
no sand
fixed to ground
free to fall with sand
Backwards
YPlatform
Cabin Side
LR
X Platform
Side Ways
Tower side
YR Pivot
YCG
YF Pivot
LF
Foward
TOW TR
6.00
2.30
0.03
5.98
120
5.03
4.00
127
3.56
48
9.95
8.71
0.3
8238
300
3000
343
0
0
1,000
700
0
500
160
120
3.60
SEMI TRAILER
Twr Catogory
Height Catogory
5
4
40 m
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
12.69 m
0.0 Degrees
20402.506 Kg
680 Kg
#REF!
852.768 Kg
#REF!
TABLE OF CONTENTS
0 . Notations and Symbols..
0
0
1 . ABSTRACT..
0
0
2 . INTRODUCTION..0
0
3 . ANTENNAE DETAILS..
0
0
0
(729)
11 . Yielding Failure
(730)
0
0
Table 11.2. Tower Tensile failure of the pipe on the wind flow side
0
0
(731)
19 . CONCLUSIONS.. 0
20 . REFERENCES.. 0
ANNEX: BENDING CALCULATION (EACH TOWER SECTION)
A1
A2
#REF!
A3
#REF!
A4
#REF!
A5
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
(732)
(733)
(734)
(735)
(736)
(737)
(738)
(739)
(740)
(741)
(742)
(743)
(744)
(745)
(746)
(747)
(748)
(749)
(750)
(751)
(752)
(753)
(754)
(755)
(756)
(757)
(758)
(759)
(760)
(761)
(762)
(763)
(764)
(765)
(766)
(767)
(768)
(769)
(770)
(771)
(772)
(773)
(774)
(775)
(776)
(777)
(778)
(779)
(780)
(781)
(782)
(783)
(784)
(785)
(786)
(787)
(788)
(789)
(790)
(791)
(792)
(793)
(794)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
0 . Notations and Symbols..
#REF!
1 . ABSTRACT..
#REF!
2 . INTRODUCTION..#REF!
3 . ANTENNAE DETAILS..
0
#REF!
#REF!
(795)
#NAME?
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
11 . Yielding Failure
(796)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
Table 11.2. Tower Tensile failure of the pipe on the wind flow side
0
0
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
(797)
19 . CONCLUSIONS.. 0
20 . REFERENCES.. 0
ANNEX: BENDING CALCULATION (EACH TOWER SECTION)
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
#REF!
0
0
0
(798)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
#REF!
0
0
0
(799)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(800)
(801)
(802)
(803)
(804)
(805)
(806)
(807)
(808)
(809)
(810)
(811)
(812)
(813)
(814)
(815)
(816)
(817)
(818)
(819)
(820)
(821)
(822)
(823)
(824)
(825)
(826)
(827)
(828)
(829)
(830)
(831)
(832)
(833)
(834)
(835)
(836)
(837)
(838)
(839)
(840)
(841)
(842)
(843)
(844)
(845)
(846)
(847)
(848)
(849)
(850)
(851)
(852)
(853)
(854)
(855)
(856)
(857)
(858)
(859)
(860)
Default #REF!
1.15
Twr Catogory
Height Catogory
0.5 #REF!
1
4
120
#REF! #REF! #REF!
L Rare@TWR
Alpha@TWR
L Front@TWR
Guy Angle@TWR
Y twr@TWR
X Plat@TWR
Y Plat@TWR
Ymax@TWR
HTwr@TWR
TwrMod@TWR
R@TWR
Y CG@TWR
Y Piv Rear@TWR
Y Piv Front@TWR
Beta@TWR
Ymax Len@TWR
#REF!
Number of Sections
Head Load / (Kg)
Cabin / (Ton)
Truck Load / (Ton)
Base Frame / (Ton)
Tr With Axles / (Ton)
Concrete / (Ton)
Accsesories / (Ton)
Tower weight/ (Kg)
Front Arm Length L / (m)
Angle with Fornt Bolster a / (Deg)
Rare Arm Length / (m)
Angle with Rare Bolster / (Deg)
Chassie Length / (m)
Chassie Width / (m)
Overall Height / (m)
Operational wind vel/(Kmph)
AISI Survival wind vel//(Kmph)
40m
Gr
5
300
3
Rd
5
300
3
8
ST T TR
5
5
300 300
3
3
30m
Gr
4
300
3
Rd
4
300
3
8
ST T TR
4
4
300 300
3
3
22m
Gr
3
300
3
Rd
3
300
3
8
ST T TR
3
3
300 300
3
3
15m
Gr
2
300
3
Rd
2
300
3
8
ST T TR
2
2
300 300
3
3
974
3.00
30
3.00
30
6.0
2.3
974
5.40
20
7.0
2.3
1
974
3.70
30
2.00
30
6.9
2.3
974
6.60
40
6.60
40
6.0
2.3
751
1.70
15
1.70
15
6.0
2.3
751
2.60
20
7.0
2.3
1
751
2.90
20
6.9
2.3
751
4.30
30
4.30
30
6.0
2.3
547
0.75
0
0.75
0
6.0
2.3
547
1.00
20
7.0
2.3
1
547
1.10
0
6.9
2.3
547
2.60
20
2.60
20
6.0
2.3
343
6.0
2.3
343
7.0
2.3
1
343
6.9
2.3
343
1.30
0
1.30
0
6.0
2.3
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
160
120
Guy Len
L Front@Sketch1
alpha@Sketch1
Y Piv Front@Sketch1
Y CG@Sketch1
Y Plat@Sketch1
Guy Angle@Sketch1
Beta@Sketch1
X Plat@Sketch1
L rare@Sketch1
Y Twr@Sketch1
Y R Piv@Sketch1
R@Sketch1