Session 2 - Zulfan Zul - The Development of New, RE and Energy Conservation in Indonesia

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
By : Zulfan Zul,MBA
Presented at : Sharing Business Models and Scaling up Mini Grids in Asia and the Pacific Kathmandu ,2013
DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
OUTLINE
Energy Condition II. Energy Policy Direction III. The Development Policy of New, Renewable Energy (NRE) - Geothermal - Bioenergy - New & Renewable Energy IV. Conclusion
I.
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ENERGY CONDITION
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CONDITION OF ENERGY 2012

National Energy Mix Total on 2012 1066 million BOE
NRE 4,79%
1.
Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:

a.
Electrification ratio is 76.47% (23.53% of households not yet electrified); Less of development of energy infrastructure particularly in rural / remote areas and outer islands .
b.
Coal 26,38%
2.
Gas 21,90%
The average of growth rate of energy consumption is 7% per year ; High dependence on fossil energy while it reserves are more limited; Utilization of renewable energy and implementation of Energy Conservation is not optimal; Linkage to environmental issues:
a.
3.
4.
Oil 46,93%
5.
Mitigation of climate change; Carbon trading; National commitment to reducing emissions 26% by 2020;
Elasticity of Energy = 1,60 Share of Non Fossil Energy < 5%
b. c.
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ENERGY POLICY DIRECTION
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TRANSFORMATION PARADIGM OF NATIONAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT

ENERGY SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT SUPPLY DEMAND ENERGY DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT DEMAND SUPPLY Maximize the supply and utilization of New Renewable Energy, with Avoided Fossil Energy Costs
(DISVERSIFICATION
Supplied by Fossil Energy, at any cost (Subsidize)
Inefficient Sectoral Energy Demand: Household Transport Industry Commercial
Efficient Sectoral Energy Demand: Household Transport Industry Commercial (CONSERVATION)
Renewable Energy as an alternative
Fossil Energy as balancing factor
Current condition:
1. 2. 3. 4. Energy needs has not been efficient Energy needs are met with fossil energy at a cost of whatever and even subsidized Renewable energy as an alternative only Renewable energy sources that are not utilized is wasted God's gift
Future Condition:
1. 2. Minimize the energy requirements Maximize the provision and utilization of renewable energy, at least with the price of fossil energy avoided cost, if necessary, subsidized Fossil energy is used as a counterweight Fossil energy sources are not utilized as a legacy for their children and grandchildren / exported
DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
3. 4.
14
POLICY DIRECTION
NRE 3%
BAU**
NRE; 4,4%
Oil; 43,9% Gas; 21,0% Coal; 30,7%
PERPRES 5/2006
NRE 17%
VISION 25/25
Gas 21% Oil 42% Coal 34%
Oil 20%
NRE 25%
Oil 30%
Gas 30%
Coal 33%
Gas 23%
Coal 22%
4300 Million BOE
3,1%
3200 Million BOE 2852 Million BOE
34.6%
ENERGY CONSERVATION (33,85%)

25 % NRE
17% 20,6%
1066 MillionBOE
33% 22 % Coal 30% 23 % Gas 30 % Oil

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ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION
NRE Coal
4,4 % 30,7 %
Gas Oil
21 %
43,9%
41.7% 20%
2010*
2015
2020
Souce: *Estimation 2010, DEN 2010-2025, **BAU EBTKE
2025
15
MAIN POLICIES
1. Energy Conservation to improve efficiency in energy utilization from up-stream up to down-stream (Demand Side) i.e industrial, transportation, household and commercial sector 2. Energy Diversification to increase new renewable energy share in national energy mix (Supply Side). i.e Renewable Energy New Energy a. Geothermal, a. Liquefied Coal, b. Bioenergy, b. Coal Bed Methane, c. Hydro, c. Gasified Coal, d. Solar, d. Nuclear, e. Wind, e. Hydrogen, f. Ocean.
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THE DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY
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AGENDA ON NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION (NREEC) TO SUPPORT THE NATIONAL ENERGY SECURITY
MAIN AGENDA 1. Harmonizing new renewable energy and energy conservation regulations 2. Updating Master Plans on Energy Diversification and Energy Conservation 3. Improvement of energy efficiency 4. Development of geothermal
5. Development of bioenergy
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Development of other new renewable energy Clean Energy Initiative (REFF-Burn) Increasing local content and supporting industry Energy Self-Sufficient Village Role model of clean manufacture, clean industrial park, low carbon city, and provinces
SUPPORTING AGENDA 1. Enhancing research and development 2. Enhancing training and education
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10
GEOTHERMAL
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11
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Island Sumatera Java Bali Nusa Tenggara Kalimantan Sulawesi Maluku Papua Total
Number of Locations 86 71 5 22 8 55 26 3 276
Potency (MW)
Install Capacity (MW) 13,516 12 10,092 1,117 296 1,471 115 2,519 60 954 75 29,038 1,189
Source : Geological Survey, MEMR(2010)
Note: Preliminary Survey Ready to Developad Already Developed

DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Detail Survey
2 GWA at NAD Province Jaboi Seulawah Agam
50 GEOTHERMAL WORKING AREA

3 GWA at SUMSEL Province Lumut Balai Rantau Dedap Danau Ranau 1 GWA at SULTENG Province Marana 1 GWA at GORONTALO Province Suwawa 2 GWA atSULUT Province Kotamobagu Lahendong-Tompaso
4 WKP at SUMUT Province Gn. Sibayak Sinabung Gn. Sibual Buali Sipaholon Ria-ria Sorik Marapi - Roburan Sampuraga 1 WKP JAMBI Province Sungai Penuh
2 GWA at MALUT Province Jailolo Songa Wayaua
1 GWA at MALUKU PRovince Tulehu
Note:
Installed
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Road Map oF Geothermal Development 2006 2025

(Based ion Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 National Energy Policy)
2006
2008 2000 MW
2012 3442 MW
2016 4600 MW
2020 6000 MW
2025 9500 MW (Target)
852 MW (Production)
1148 MW Existing GWA
1442 MW Existing GWA
1158 MW Existing GWA + New GWA
1400 MW New GWA
3500 MW New GWA
1189 MW
Current Condition
12000 MW 5156 MW
Vision 25/25 EBTKE
Scenario Crash Program Pahse II (3967 MW)
14
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
The Government of Indonesia (GoI) intends to accelerate and speed up the development of geothermal. In order to do so, the government intends to enhance the investment climate for both existing developers as well as new entrants to the geothermal sector in Indonesia.
1. Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 jo Ministerial Regulation No. 15/2010 (2nd
Stage of 10,000 MW Crash Program) in order to speed up the development of geothermal power to the amount of 3,967 MW by the year 2014 which will require a total of US$ 12 Billions. Ministrial Regulation of MEMR No. 22/2012 about feed in tariff electricity purchase from Geothermal power plant (FIT) for
2. Pricing Policy
2. Pricing Policy (contd) Fiscal incentives for geothermal development (based on Government Regulation No. 62/2008 jo No. 1/2007; MR of MoF No. 177/PMK.011/2007; and MR of MoF No. 22/PMK.011/2011) : - 30% of corporate income tax; - 10% of added-value tax paid by the GoI; - Custom duties exemption for geothermal developer; - 25% per year depreciation for 8 years with double declining balance method; and - Investment tax credit 5% per year for 6 years.
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA (contd)

4. Capacity Building
Geothermal development in Indonesia requires qualified human resources. To support crash program of 10.000 MW electricity developments will require at least 800.000 worker with particular skill and knowledge on geothermal. These workers will need to be managed capably and efficiently to meet the qualification requirements in the geothermal field. The GoI are improving the ability, competency and professionalism human resources through training, short courses and advanced level education in collaboration with local and international educational institutions. The GoI c.q. MEMR have been received grant from Global Environment Facility (GEF) through the WB to build capacity among government officials, PLN and other relevant officials for preparing and tendering transactions, evaluating bids, and negotiating PPAs.
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(Based on Ministerial Decree No. 15/2010 on Projects List of Power Plant Accelerated Development using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas as well as Related Transmission)
Geothermal Contribution on 2nd Phase 10,000 MW Power Development Acceleration Program
Additional Installed Capacity of Geothermal Power Plant up to 2014 is 3,967 MW
Existing GWA 2180 MW New GWA 1787 MW
Java 1970 MW Outside Java 1997 MW
Total investment needed for achieving this target is about 12 Billion USD (with assumption, development cost of 1 MW = 3 Million USD) With developing 3,967 MW Geothermal Power Plant until 2014, could reduce emission about 24 Million ton CO2 /Year (6,000 t CO2 e/MW/Year)
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GEOTHERMAL VALUE CHAIN

(Current Regulations)
GWA/WKP Tendering (S-3)
WKP WKP-N (S3-N) Tender Winner
Potential/ Stadium Units
BUSINESS STADIUM (S-X) Report of Tendering Process
(S-0)
Potential Map
Geothermal Potential
Electricity Price
Explorat ion
Exploitat ion
Pre-Survey (S-1)
Survey APBN Rep.
GWA/WKP Determination (S-2)

Evaluati on
IUP Issuance (S-4)

IUP-N (S4-N)
FS (S-8)
Production/ Utilization
(S-5)
(S-6)
(S-7)
(S-9)
(S-10)
MEMR
Prov. Gov. Pemda Kab./ Kota

Assignment
Survey APBD Prov.
WKP-P
IUP-P (S4-P)
(S3-P) Tender Winner
Survey APBD Kab./ Kota
WKP-K (S3-K)
IUP-K (S4-K) Tender Winner
The Golden Bridge
Exploitation
PLN
Assignment PPA
DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
FS
Corporation
Other Parties
Exploration
Production/ Utilization
Ministry of Energy Energi Baru, Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi Direktorat Jenderal and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral and Mineral Resources
Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE
FEED IN TARIFF FOR ELECTRICITY PURCHACE FROM GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT (MEMR decree No. 22 Tahun 2012)
No 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sumatera Java, Madura &Bali South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi Barat & South East Sulawesi North Sulawesi , Centre of Sulawesi, & Gorontalo West & East Nusa Tenggara Maluku & Papua Region Harga (cent US$/kWh) High voltage Middle Voltage 10 11,5 11 12 13 15 17 12,5 13,5 14,5 16,5 18,5
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BIOENERGY
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BIOENERGI SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION SYSTEM

BIOENERGY CONVERSION INSTALLATION
Liquid Distribution Biofuel Oil Gas Raw Materials/ Feedstock
Bio-Refinery
BioGassification BioBriquettes
Distribution
Biofuel Gas Solid
Distribution
Biofuel Solid Electromagnetic BioElectricity (Green Electricity)
BioCook Stove
Integrated Generator
(1) Bioenergy products consist of: (2) Biofuels in point 1.1. consist of: 1. Bio Fuel (Green Fuels) 1. Liquid Biofuel / Green Gasoline 2. Bio-Electricity (Green Electricity) 2. Gas Biofuel, or Gas Plant / Green Gas 3. Solid Biofuel, or Bio-Briquette
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Implementation of Bioenergy in Indonesia

1. Development of biofuel as fossil fuel substitution: There are 23 biodisel produser and 7 bioethanol producer that have commercial business license to operate in Indonesia (status on 2012). Installed capacity of biodiesel is 4,506,629 KL/year and installed capacity of bioethanol is 286,686 KL/year . Development of biogas for Electricity and Cooking - Non-comercial : By centre Government Budget or share between the central governmenr budget and locol government to build Energy Self-Sufficient village - Semi-Commercial : BIRU (Biogas Rumah) Programme as Indonesia Domestic Biogas Programme. This programme implemented by HIVOS, as NGO from Netherlands and funded by Netherlands Governtment. Status until 2012 the total biogas digester that have been built is 7500 unit from total target is 10,000 unit until end of 2013 Development of bioenergy-based power plant with the potential from Biomass, Biogas and Municipial solid waste
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2.
3.
22
BIOMASS WASTE POTENTIAL FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION
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23
LIQUID WASTE FROM PALM OIL MILL (POME) POTENCY FOR POWER PLANT
25 POMs 980 ton FFB/Hour 92 POMs 3815 ton FFB/Hour 140 POMs 6660 ton FFB/Hour 1 POMs 40 ton FFB/Hour
29 POMs 1545 ton FFB/Hour 65 POMs 5475 ton FFB/Hour 7 POMs 590 ton FFB/Hour 6 POMs 260 ton FFB/Hour
42 POMs 2245 ton FFB/Hour 26 POMs 1645 ton FFB/Hour
4 POMs 360 ton FFB/Hour
3 POMs 140 TPH
16 POMs 1235 ton FFB/Hour 19 POMs 990 ton FFB/Hour 10 POMs 375 ton FFB/Hour 1 POMs 60 ton FFB/Hour 58 POMs 3555 ton FFB/Hour
3 POMs 260 ton FFB/Hour 2 POMs 150 ton FFB/Hour
43 POMs 3100 ton FFB/Hour 1 POMs 30 ton FFB/Hour 15 POMs 770 ton FFB/Hour
24 Source : BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Indonesia and Ministry of Agriculture 2009
Source:BPS & Ministry of Agriculture

DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
BIOMASS BASED POWER PLANT
PLTU PT. Growth Sumatra Industry, Medan Unit 1, Excess Power 6 MW, COD Desember 2008 Unit 2, Excess Power 9 MW, COD November 2010
PLTU PT. Growth Asia, Medan Unit 1, Excess Power 10 MW, COD Oktober 2011 Unit 2, Excess Power 10 MW, COD Juni 2012
PLTU PT. Rimba Palma Sejahtera Lestari, Jambi under construction PLTUBiomass 2x15 MW, testing & commissioning unit 1 pada Mei 2013
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BIOGAS POWER PLANT IMPLEMENTATION

Commercial biogas power plant (installled capacity 1 MW )
Liquid waste from Palm oil mills (POME) utilization for biogas power plant Teknologi covered lagoon Off-grid/own-use BOT (Build Operation Transfer Mechanisme)
PT PN V, KEBUN TANDUN, RIAU

PALM OIL MILS 45 TON/H CAPPED ANAEROBIC PONDS
Biogas Utilization
: 850 m3/hour (60% CH4) : 1 MW

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POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION

Population No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 City DKI Jakarta Batam Kota Semarang Kota Palembang Kota Surabaya Kota Padang Kota Pontianak Kota Medan Kota Bogor Kota Malang Kota Depok Kota Jogya, Sleman, Bantu Kota Jambi Kota Samarinda Kab. Bogor Kab. Tangerang Kota Sukabumi Kab. Garut (People) 9.703.000 636.729 1.495.000 1.301.000 2.847.000 758.000 490.000 2.014.000 3.600.000 846.000 1.352.000 2.408.000 437.170 550.000 3.600.000 3.048.000 2.210.000 2.050.000 Potential of City Waste (ton/day) 8.733 450 1.345 1.171 2.562 682 340 1.812 3.240 761 1.217 2.000 100 400 3.240 2.743 1.989 1.844 Final Waste Disposal Site Location Bandar Gebang, Sumur Batu Telaga Punggur Jatibarang Sukawinata, Karya Jaya Benowo Air Dingin Batu Layang Namo Bintang, Terjun Galuga Supit Urang Cipayung Ngablak-Piyung Talang Gulo Bukit Pinang Pondok Rajeg Jatiwaringin Cigundul Basir Bajing
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POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION2)

No 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 City Bali Kota Madiun Kab. Jember Kab. Cianjur Kab. Malang Kab. Sidoarjo Kota Balikpapan Kab. Banyuwangi Kota Bandung Kota & Kab. Tegal Kota & Kab. Cirebon Kota Tangerang
Surakarta, Klaten & Boyolali
Population (People) 1.896.000 679.841 2.346.000 1.958.000 2.469.000 1.742.000 495.314 1.670.000 2.349.000 3.910.000 2.236.000 1.502.000 2.719.000 1.650.000 1.350.000 1.450.000 1.360.000 670.000 782.000 1.143.000
Potential of City Waste (ton/day) 445 612 2.112 1.762 2.222 1.568 400 1.503 2.114 3.519 2.012 1.352 2.447 1.485 1.215 1.300 1.224 603 703 1029
Final Waste Disposal Site Location Sarbagita Singaraja Winongo Pakusari Pasir Sembung, Pasir Bungur Talang Agung, Randu Agung Desa Kupang Manggar Bulusan, Rogojambi Leuwi Gajah Sarimukti
Rawakucing
Kota & Kab. Tegal Kota & Kab. Pasuruan Kota & Kab. Probolinggo Kota & Kab. Kediri Kota Pakanbaru Kota Bandar Lampung Kota Makasar
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Electricity Price (FEED IN TARIFF) from Bio-Energy Based Power Plant (Biomass, Biogas and Municipial Solid Waste)
No. Energy Capacity FIT Technology
Ministrial Regulation No. 4 year 2012:
Tegangan Menengah 1. 2. 3. 4. Biomassa Biogas Sampah Kota (MSW) Sampah Kota (MSW) s.d 10 MW s.d 10 MW s.d 10 MW s.d 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F Rp. 975,- / kWh X F Rp. 1050,- / kWh Rp. 850,- / kWh Non sampah kota Zero waste *) Landfill *)
Tegangan Rendah 1 2 3 4 Biomassa Biogas Sampah Kota (MSW) Sampah Kota (MSW) s.d 10 MW s.d 10 MW s.d 10 MW s.d 10 MW
:F=1
Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F Rp. 1.398,- / kWh Rp. 1.198,- / kWh Non sampah kota Zero waste *) Landfill *)
FIT , There Is F factor for excalation: Jawa, Bali, Sumatera region Wilayah Maluku & Papua region
Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB & NTT region
: F = 1,2
: F = 1,3
Catatan : *) Sesuai UU nomor No. 18 Tahun 2008 tentang pengelolaan sampah

DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
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30
Map of Potential Hydro-Power
Potensi tenaga air skala besar (PLTA) di Indonesia cukup besar

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Map of Potential MikroHydro-Power
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Map of Existing MikroHydro-Power
Utilization of Microhydropower potential in Indonesia has been developed in different regions

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MEASUREMENT OF WIND POTENTIAL MAP
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PROGRAM OF SOLAR ENERGY, WIND AND OCEAN ENERGY

1. Rural Electricity: increasing rural community accessibility to electricity; targeting electricity demand in remote area by Government budget Urban Electricity: targeting middle and high class household, real estate, office and commercial buildings, hotel and resort, industry and others Electricity for Frontier Island: targeting community in the island located along the country border line
2.
3.
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OBJECTIVES OF RURAL AND URBAN ELECTRICITY AND OPTIONS

Objectives: 1. To increase community accessibility to electricity, and is directed to accelerate the rural electrification ratio in order to achieve the ratio of 95% in 2025 As a prime mover in rural community economic development in a sustainable path To help the user/consumer to provide electricity on their own and to decrease the dependency of electricity supply from PLN (Electricity State Owned Company) , especially during the peak load To introduce the utilization of renewableenergy, which is clean and environmental-friendly
Off-grid: disconnected from PLN (Electricity State Owned Company) grid On-grid: connected to the PLN (Electricity State Owned Company) grid
DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
2. 3.
4.
Options:
1. 2.
OBSTACLES AND CHALLENGES OF SOLAR ENERGY, WIND AND OCEAN ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
1. Solar energy, wind and ocean energy initial investment is still high, therefore cannot compete with conventional power generation (fossil fuel power plant); 2. There is no private investment in developing solar PV (IPP), wind and ocean energy power plant, probably due to insufficient price of feed in tariff; 3. The incentives mechanism is needed to develop industry which is oriented for solar energy, wind and ocean energy utilization; 4. Photovoltaic technology, wind and ocean energy power plant is not yet implemented in industrial scale; 5. Technology of solar energy, wind and ocean energy power plant is relatively new and not well developed in Indonesia; 6. Indonesia is an archipelago country with big potency of ocean energy 7. Most of the potencial ocean energy are located in the remote area
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CONCLUSION
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38
CONCLUSIONS Its time to move from fossil energy to renewable energy. Government has issued many regulations to make the renewbale energy business more conducive. Government will continue to up date the regulations to attract the investors to come.
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39
THANK YOU
Go Green Indonesia !
green energy, future energy
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: 021-52904235; 5250575; Faks: 021-25529106; 25529212
Email: bahan@ebtke.esdm.go.id ; bahan_ebtke@yahoo.com

www.ebtke.esdm.go.id www.energiterbarukan.net www.konservasienergi.net 40 DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
INDONESIAS GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL
RESOURCES (MWe) Speculative 8.780 Hypothetical 4.391
% Possible 45.36% 12.756
RESERVE (MWe) Probable 823 Proven 2.288
54.64%
13.171
15.867
- Enhance preliminary survey by Geological Agency of MEMR - Conducting Exploration by: Revolving fund Geothermal State Owned Enterprise (SOE)
29.038
Source : Geological Survey, MEMR as Desember 2010
DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Implementation of Geothermal Policies

Existing GWA
President Decree No 45/1991, No 49/1991,
New GWA
Law No. 27/2003
Business structure in the form of Permit:

and No 23/1992
Business structure based on JOC and ESC
Geothermal Mining Permit Enterprise Permit for Electricity
34% of Net Operating Income (NOI), that had
Obligation to pay for taxes and royalty
included all kinds of taxes and retribution, except personal tax. and PLN (ESC)
Project Management : Under Pertamina (JOC) Project Type:

Project Management :Under Permit Holder Project Type:
Total (Integrated) Project Partial Project
Total (Integrated) Project WKP holder will be granted as generally plan operation
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42
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
- Development of 3,967 MW electricity from Geothermal in 10,000 MW Crash Program Stage II up to the year 2014 is required more than US$ 11 billions for the investment. - International supports are needed in development plan of 12,000 MW Geothermal Power Plant up to the year 2025; - Foreign ownership in Geothermal Business is allowed up to 95 %; - Business opportunities in geothermal sector: Geothermal direct use; Low temperature geothermal potential; Small scale power plant; - Partners and Investors are welcome to be parts of Indonesias development as the largest geothermal producer in the world.
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FURTHER POLICY DEVELOPMENT
The GoI is reviewing an opportunity for offering Geothermal Areas in a single block consist of several small potential Geothermal Working Area.
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BIOENERGY POTENTIAL FOR BIOFUEL SOLID/BIOMASS

No 1 2 Type of Biomass rice husks corncob Energy Potential (MJ/ha/year) 11,800 17,300
3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
skin of peanuts soybean waste

stem and roots of cassava sugarcane bagasse coconut shell coconut fiber palm empty fruit bunches palm fruit fiber palm fruit shells coffee fruit skin
9,300 24,200
43,200 288,800 9,600 12,700 32,800 19,200 6,500 5,600
DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Source: Pusat Kebijakan Keenergian ITB

45
BIOENERGY POTENTIAL FOR BIOFUEL LIQUID

No
1 2 3 4
Type of Raw Material

Sugar cane/molasses Cassava Palm Coconut
2015 (ton)
2,000,000 5,000,000 33,000,000 2,200,000
2020 (ton)
3,000,000 6,000,000 40,000,000 2,500,000
2025 (ton)
4,000,000 8,000,000 45,000,000 2,700,000
Source: APROBI
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MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NOMOR 21/PMK.011/2010

Facility of tax and customs for the utilization of new, renewable energy
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
PPH
PPN
Bea Impor
Pajak Ditanggung Pemerintah
Pengurangan pendapatan bersih 30% dari total investasi Depresiasi dipercepat Pengenaan pajak penghasilan terhadap dividen yang dibayarkan ke wajib pajak asing sebesar 10% Kompensai kerugian dalam keadaan tertentu
Pembebasan PPN untuk barang kena pajak, mesin, dan peralatan yang digunkan untuk energi terbarukan (tidak termasuk suku cadang)
Pembebasan Bea Impor untuk: Barang dan mesin yang digunakan untuk pembangunan dan modal investasi Barang modal yang diimpor untuk kontruksi dan pembangunan industri kelistrikan
Diatur dalam UU APBN setiap tahunnya dan peraturan pelaksanaannya
DGNREEC MEMR - 2013

Session 2 - Zulfan Zul - The Development of New, RE and Energy Conservation in Indonesia

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Session 2 - Zulfan Zul - The Development of New, RE and Energy Conservation in Indonesia

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Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources

DGNREEC MEMR - 2013

CONDITION OF ENERGY 2012

Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:

Elasticity of Energy = 1,60 Share of Non Fossil Energy < 5%

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ENERGY POLICY DIRECTION

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TRANSFORMATION PARADIGM OF NATIONAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Supplied by Fossil Energy, at any cost (Subsidize)

Inefficient Sectoral Energy Demand: Household Transport Industry Commercial

Efficient Sectoral Energy Demand: Household Transport Industry Commercial (CONSERVATION)

Renewable Energy as an alternative

Fossil Energy as balancing factor

Gas 21% Oil 42% Coal 34%

4300 Million BOE

ENERGY CONSERVATION (33,85%)

33% 22 % Coal 30% 23 % Gas 30 % Oil

Souce: *Estimation 2010, DEN 2010-2025, **BAU EBTKE

THE DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY

DGNREEC MEMR - 2013

DGNREEC MEMR - 2013

GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP

Number of Locations 86 71 5 22 8 55 26 3 276

Source : Geological Survey, MEMR(2010)

Note: Preliminary Survey Ready to Developad Already Developed

2 GWA at NAD Province Jaboi Seulawah Agam

50 GEOTHERMAL WORKING AREA

2 GWA at MALUT Province Jailolo Songa Wayaua

1 GWA at MALUKU PRovince Tulehu

Road Map oF Geothermal Development 2006 2025

2025 9500 MW (Target)

1148 MW Existing GWA

1442 MW Existing GWA

1158 MW Existing GWA + New GWA

1400 MW New GWA

3500 MW New GWA

Scenario Crash Program Pahse II (3967 MW)

GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA (contd)

Geothermal Contribution on 2nd Phase 10,000 MW Power Development Acceleration Program

Additional Installed Capacity of Geothermal Power Plant up to 2014 is 3,967 MW

Existing GWA 2180 MW New GWA 1787 MW

Java 1970 MW Outside Java 1997 MW

GEOTHERMAL VALUE CHAIN

Potential/ Stadium Units

BUSINESS STADIUM (S-X) Report of Tendering Process

GWA/WKP Determination (S-2)

IUP Issuance (S-4)

Prov. Gov. Pemda Kab./ Kota

Survey APBD Prov.

(S3-P) Tender Winner

Survey APBD Kab./ Kota

IUP-K (S4-K) Tender Winner

The Golden Bridge

Direktorat Jenderal EBTKE

DGNREEC MEMR - 2013

DGNREEC MEMR - 2013

BIOENERGI SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION SYSTEM

Biofuel Gas Solid

Biofuel Solid Electromagnetic BioElectricity (Green Electricity)

Implementation of Bioenergy in Indonesia

BIOMASS WASTE POTENTIAL FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION

DGNREEC MEMR - 2013