74F381 4-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit

May 1988 Revised October 2000

74F381 4-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit

General Description
The 74F381 performs three arithmetic and three logic operations on two 4-bit words, A and B. Two additional select input codes force the function outputs LOW or HIGH. Carry propagate and generate outputs are provided for use with the 74F182 carry lookahead generator for high-speed expansion to longer word lengths. For ripple expansion, refer to the 74F382 ALU data sheet.

Features
s Low input loading minimizes drive requirements s Performs six arithmetic and logic functions s Selectable LOW (clear) and HIGH (preset) functions s Carry generate and propagate outputs for use with carry lookahead generator

Ordering Code:
Order Number 74F381SC 74F381SJ 74F381PC Package Number M20B M20D N20A Package Description 20-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-013, 0.300 Wide 20-Lead Small Outline Package (SOP), EIAJ TYPE II, 5.3mm Wide 20-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300 Wide

Devices also available in Tape and Reel. Specify by appending the suffix letter X to the ordering code.

Logic Symbols

Connection Diagram

IEEE/IEC

2000 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

DS009528

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Unit Loading/Fan Out

Pin Names A0A3 B0B3 S0S2 Cn G P F0F3 Description A Operand Inputs B Operand Inputs Function Select Inputs Carry Input Carry Generate Output (Active LOW) Carry Propagate Output (Active LOW) Function Outputs U.L. HIGH/LOW 1.0/3.0 1.0/3.0 1.0/1.0 1.0/4.0 50/33.3 50/33.3 50/33.3 Input IIH/IIL Output IOH/IOL 20 A/1.8 mA 20 A/1.8 mA 20 A/0.6 mA 20 A/2.4 mA

1 mA/20 mA 1 mA/20 mA 1 mA/20 mA

Functional Description
Signals applied to the Select inputs S0S2 determine the mode of operation, as indicated in the Function Select Table. An extensive listing of input and output levels is shown in the Truth Table. The circuit performs the arithmetic functions for either active HIGH or active LOW operands, with output levels in the same convention. In the Subtract operating modes, it is necessary to force a carry (HIGH for active HIGH operands, LOW for active LOW operands) into the Cn input of the least significant package. The Carry Generate (G) and Carry Propagate (P) outputs supply input signals to the 74F182 carry lookahead generator for expansion to longer word length, as shown in Figure 2. Note that an 74F382 ALU is used for the most significant package. Typical delays for Figure 2 are given in Figure 1.

Function Select Table

Select S0 L H L H L H L H
H = HIGH Voltage Level L = LOW Voltage Level

S1 L L H H L L H H

S2 L L L L H H H H

Operation Clear B Minus A A Minus B A Plus B A B A+B AB Preset

Toward Path Segment Ai or Bi to P Pi to Cn + ('F182) Cn to F Cn or Cn + 4, OVR Total Delay F 7.2 ns 6.2 ns 8.1 ns 21.5 ns

Output Cn + 4, OVR 7.2 ns 6.2 ns 8.0 ns 21.4 ns

FIGURE 1. 16-Bit Delay Tabulation

FIGURE 2. 16-Bit Lookahead Carry ALU Expansion

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Truth Table
Inputs Function CLEAR S0 L S1 L S2 L Cn X L L L B Minus A H L L L H H H H L L L A Minus B L H L L H H H H L L L A Plus B H H L L H H H H X X AB L L H X X X X A+B H L H X X X X AB L H H X X X X PRESET
H = HIGH Voltage Level L = LOW Voltage Level X = Immaterial

Outputs An X L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H L L H H Bn X L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H L H F0 L H L L H L H H L H L L H L H H L L H H L H L L H L H H L L H H H L L L H H H H H F1 L H H L H L H L L H L H H L L H L L H H H L L L H L H H L L H H H L L L H H H H H F2 L H H L H L H L L H L H H L L H L L H H H L L L H L H H L L H H H L L L H H H H H F3 L H H L H L H L L H L H H L L H L L H H H L L L H L H H L L H H H L L L H H H H H G L H L H H H L H H H H L H H H L H H H H L H H H L H H H L H H H H L H L H H H H H P L L L H L L L H L L H L L L H L L H L L L H L L L H H L L H H H L L H L L H H H L

X X

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Logic Diagram

Please note that this diagram is provided only for the understanding of logic operations and should not be used to estimate propagation delays.

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Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 1)

Storage Temperature Ambient Temperature under Bias Junction Temperature under Bias VCC Pin Potential to Ground Pin Input Voltage (Note 2) Input Current (Note 2) Voltage Applied to Output in HIGH State (with VCC = 0V) Standard Output 3-STATE Output Current Applied to Output in LOW State (Max) twice the rated IOL (mA)

65C to +150C 55C to +125C 55C to +150C 0.5V to +7.0V 0.5V to +7.0V 30 mA to +5.0 mA

Recommended Operating Conditions

Free Air Ambient Temperature Supply Voltage 0C to +70C

+4.5V to +5.5V

0.5V to VCC 0.5V to +5.5V

Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings are values beyond which the device may be damaged or have its useful life impaired. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. Note 2: Either voltage limit or current limit is sufficient to protect inputs.

DC Electrical Characteristics
Symbol VIH VIL VCD VOH VOL IIH IBVI ICEX VID IOD IIL Parameter Input HIGH Voltage Input LOW Voltage Input Clamp Diode Voltage Output HIGH Voltage Output LOW Voltage Input HIGH Current Input HIGH Current Breakdown Test Output HIGH Leakage Current Input Leakage Test Output Leakage Circuit Current Input LOW Current 4.75 3.75 0.6 1.8 2.4 IOS ICC Output Short-Circuit Current Power Supply Current 60 59 150 89 10% VCC 5% VCC 10% VCC 2.5 2.7 0.5 5.0 7.0 50 Min 2.0 0.8 1.2 Typ Max Units V V V V V A A A V A mA mA mA mA mA Max Max 0.0 0.0 Max Max Max Max Max Min Min Min VCC Conditions Recognized as a HIGH Signal Recognized as a LOW Signal IIN = 18 mA IOH = 1 mA IOH = 1 mA IOL = 20 mA VIN = 2.7V VIN = 7.0V VOUT = VCC IID = 1.9 A All Other Pins Grounded VIOD = 150 mV All Other Pins Grounded VIN = 0.5V (Sn) VIN = 0.5V (An, Bn) VIN = 0.5V (Cn) VOUT = 0V

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AC Electrical Characteristics
TA = +25C Symbol Parameter Min tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Cn to Fi Propagation Delay Any A or B to Any F Propagation Delay Si to Fi Propagation Delay Ai or Bi to G Propagation Delay Ai or Bi to P Propagation Delay Si to G or P 2.5 2.5 4.0 3.5 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.5 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.5 VCC = +5.0V CL = 50 pF Typ 8.1 5.7 10.4 8.2 8.3 8.2 6.4 6.8 7.2 6.5 7.8 10.2 Max 12.0 8.0 15.0 11.0 20.5 15.0 10.0 10.0 10.5 9.5 12.0 13.5 TA = 0C to +70C VCC = +5.0V CL = 50 pF Min 2.5 2.5 4.0 3.5 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.5 Max 13.0 9.0 16.0 12.0 21.5 16.0 11.0 11.0 11.5 10.5 13.0 14.5 ns ns ns ns ns ns Units

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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

20-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-013, 0.300 Wide Package Number M20B

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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

20-Lead Small Outline Package (SOP), EIAJ TYPE II, 5.3mm Wide Package Number M20D

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74F381 4-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

20-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300 Wide Package Number N20A

Fairchild does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and Fairchild reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 9 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com

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