ISORAP 2013 May 08-10, 2013 Marrakesh, Morocco

GENERATION OF SMART GRID DISTRIBUTED

R. Alaoui , L. Bouhouch r.alaoui@uiz.ac.ma * L.bouhouch@uiz.ac.ma Energy technologies have a central role in social and economic development at all scales, from household and community to regional, national, and international. Energy is closely linked to environmental pollution and degradation, economic development, and quality of living. Today, we are mostly dependent on nonrenewable fossil fuels that have been and will continue to be a major cause of pollution and climate change. Because of these problems and our dwindling supply of petroleum, finding sustainable alternatives is becoming increasingly urgent. Perhaps the greatest challenge in realizing a sustainable future is to develop technology for integration and control of renewable energy sources in smart grid distributed generation [1]. The smart power grid distributed energy system would provide the platform for the use of renewable sources and adequate emergency power for major metropolitan load centers and would safeguard in preventing the complete blackout of the interconnected power systems due to man-made events and environmental calamity and would provide the ability to break up the interconnected power systems into the cluster smaller regions. The basic purpose of this work is to introduce the integration and control of photovoltaic energy in electric power systems. Models are important in control of systems because they present the dynamic process of underlying systems [2]. We will present model of green energy systems. This model is based on Multi Layer Perceptron MLP approach for Maximum Power Point Tracker MPPT [3]. Fig. 1" shows the comparison and tracking of the estimated and measured power for irradiation and temperatures ranging respectively from 350 to 892 W/m2 and 31 to 36 C, based on the experimental measurements.
Maximum power (W) 30 20 10 900 700 500 Irradiance (W/m 2) 300 36
Estimation by MLP Mesured pow er

32 34 Temperature (C)

30

Figure 1: Comparison of estimated and measured power

The data used to develop our model are derived from a meteorological station installed at the School of Technology of Agadir latitude 18.9 N 9.6 W longitude and situated at an altitude of 28 m "Fig. 2". This station is composed of a series of sensors for the various sizes of identified weather such radiation direct and diffuse, ambient temperature, humidity , speed and direction of the wind. The measurement acquisition is provided by the central acquisition CR10X Campbell type.

Figure 1: Meteorological Station and Central acquisition CR10X installed at the East of Agadir The data acquisition, the test bench, the approach adopted for the model elaboration will be detailed in the final document.

References
[1] Ali Keyhani, Mohammad N. Marwali, Min Dai Integration of Green and Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems , Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, (2010) 15 [2] A.Kahaji, R. Alaoui, A. Ihlal, L. Bouhouch, "Modle de prdiction des performances nergtiques d'alimentations photovoltaques des BTS par l'architecture MLP", CMT 2012, FsMaroc, Mars (2012) 179-182 [3] A.Mellit, SA.Kalogirou, L.Hontoria, S.Shaari, "Artificial intelligence techniques for sizing photovoltaic systems: a review", Renew Sustain Energ Rev, Vol. 13, Issue 2, February (2009) 406-419.