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GRAVITY GENERATION AS A BY-PRODUCT OF PARTICLE INTERACTION AND HOW IT LINKS GENERAL RELATIVITY WITH QUANTUM MECHANICS
Eddie A. Maalouf P.O. Box 1165 - Rocklin, California 95677 USA emaalouf@starstream.net January 25th, 2011

ABSTRACT
The Standard Model postulates that all particles experience the force of gravity. The existence of the (Graviton) as a mediating force, has not been validated. M-Theory attributes the force of Gravity to a particular type of sub-microscopic strings attaching themselves to the fabric of space-time. The A.D.D. approach postulates the cause of the force of gravity to be particle seepage into alternate dimensions. Three approaches, none of which has been validated. Extrapolating from the above hypothesis, this abstract posits that: Gravity is a by-product of mass/energy flux resulting from the power/frequency phase combining process that occurs when particles interact within the confines of Calabi-Yau six dimensional manifolds.

KEYWORDS:

Standard Model, Quantum, phase combining, flux, particle, interaction, M-theory, virtual string pair interactions, spatial, temporal, gravity generation, strings, loops, bands, six dimensional, Calabi-Yau manifolds, EMF, RF, A.D.D.

INTRODUCTION
Whenever the termination on a transmission line is EQUAL to Z0, there is NO reflected voltage, no standing waves. But, whenever the termination is NOT EQUAL TO Z0, there are reflections on the line, reflected/standing waves are present. The amount of voltage reflected/standing may be found by using the equation:

The measurement of standing waves on a transmission line yields information about operating conditions. If there are NO standing waves, the termination for that line is correct and maximum power transfer takes place. The STANDING WAVE RATIO is the measurement of maximum voltage (current) to minimum voltage (current) on a transmission line and measures the perfection of the termination of the line. In summary, the standing wave ratio is a measurement of the maximum useable output vs. the maximum reflected/standing waves. In a perfect world, a ratio of 1:1 describes a line terminated in its characteristic impedance, is a perfect match. Lets consider (for a moment) the interaction between two particles as a transmission line. Lets also revisit Neils Bohr description of the states of the electrons orbiting the nucleus of an atom as standing waves. With that in mind, we must also accept that when particles interact and their standing waves also interact/combine, additional standing waves form; Some in phase, some out of phase (standing waves).

Figure 1 Two atoms/particles phase-combining to form higher order molecules.

Citing available phase and power mixing techniques we know that when different phase sources combine, in addition to a sum-total (in-phase) component, an (out-of-phase) element, a sumdifference is also generated. In manmade combining, a phase correcting, line stretching component(s) is inserted to optimize the sum total and minimize the sum-difference outputs. When two atoms and their constituent particles interact and combine, their energy states (from rest to variance most outer shell) also interact and combine. At that level, Calabi-Yau manifolds provide isolation and sufficient line stretching within the curled up dimension chambers to optimize the inand-out-of-phase sums. The resulting sum-total propagates onwards to combine further. The sum-difference is evacuated as excess energy. This excess energy compounds in front of the sweeping particles where it forms curvature/warps/mounds in/over the fabric of space-time, henceforth; Gravity. This abstract posits that the weakness of the gravitational force is attributed to the minimal amount of sum-difference force resulting from the combining process. Furthermore, this abstract posits that the strength of the Electromagnetic force is attributed to the maximum amount of sum-total resulting from the combining process.

P1+P2 = (P1+P2) + (P1-P2) Figure 2 - Basic power/phase combining Figure two shows two particles/frequencies interacting/combining.

CONCLUSION
A four dimensional (three spatial and one temporal) universe populated with Calabi-Yau manifolds promotes/facilitates particle interactions which leads to mass/matter generation (congealed energy). Additionally, the process limits the speed of particles (sets the speed of light) and forces compliance with existing physical laws. An expanded, higher order multi dimensional universe devoid of Calabi-Yau manifolds will yield a drastically different state. Such a universe will prevent quantum phase combining (due to massive seepage into other dimensions) therefore also prevents energy congealment (Mass/Matter). Inadvertently the phase combining process may hint to the reason the universe is expanding faster now than it had in the past. Taking the interaction Quantum phase combining mechanism into account, we may deduce that charged particles were more plentiful in the early universe producing more interactions, more gravity. Presently, more energy has congealed into matter yielding, less free particles henceforth, fewer interactions. The lower rate of interaction yields a decrease in the sum difference total being produced henceforth smaller warps in the fabric of space-time leading to less gravitational force and faster inflation. This abstracts further validates the reason energy has to come in quanta/packets simply because a continuous form (wave only energy state) cannot be combined with itself. Additionally, this also validates/explains why gravity is stronger and denser near large mass/objects such as a black hole. Due to energy/phase combining processes at higher rates, an increased amount of sum-difference flux is generated which in turn warps space/time more severely, producing a denser, more intense gravitational force. On the macro scale, a body of mass (planet, star etc..) warps space by displacing it henceforth yielding a repulsive force we know as gravity. On the micro scale, the actually process of generating that force is described by the massive amount of particles phase combining. As a by-product, this process hints to the first unifying links between relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Aside from describing the generation of the force of gravity, Quantum particle phase combining provides viable descriptors for a complete theory of everything.

POSSIBLE BENEFITS
Based on this abstract, it may be possible to use current RF mixing methods with available technologies, to construct computerized, experimental models of the string interaction patterns at higher octaves. Example: .000000560 represents a photon frequency that exists in the center of the visible light spectrum (560 nanometers). The 135th harmonic frequency calculates to be: 1435.21875 Hz which is well within our technological means to generate/produce. Such harmonics could then be virtually manipulated to reflect/predict actual particle vibration/oscillation patterns, possible reflected particles, sub-microscopic space undulation behaviors, and flux/energy density patterns related to gravity generation and speed of light constancy. Such experiments will aid further in understanding quantum behaviors and possibly clarify, specifically the need of the constancy of the speed of light. Additionally, it may help in understanding why superluminal speeds could/do violate physical laws and are not allowed in our spatial dimensions. Finally, it may potentially help develop mechanisms to generate artificial gravity, technologies for long space exploration missions and additional, experimental techniques to slow photons down.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS [1]Feynman diagram [2]The shape of inner space Professor Shing Tung Yau and Steve Nadis [3]The elegant Universe Professor Brian Green [4]The first three minutes Steven L. Weinberg [5]World Wide Web, Youtube [6] Nima Arkani-Hamed, Savas Dimopoulos, and Gia Dvali ADD research, Stanford University 1998 [7] Steven Hawking Various books and articles.

PERMISSION: Permission is explicitly denied for any republication of text or photographs of this abstract without the prior express written consent of the author, Eddie A. Maalouf. This includes publishing in print and on the internet for commercial or non-commercial purposes.