Académique Documents
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From Bench to Bed Monitoring and improving the Dutch life sciences & health cluster
-Developer-
-Academic partners-
-Partners-
1 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com The Life Sciences & Health Outlook is created under the supervision of Prof. dr. Fred van Eenennaam and Ir. Maarten Koomans. It is supported by the International Academic Advisory Council
a yearly systematic
report on the Dutch Life Sciences and Health Cluster by companies, research institutes and policy makers. We would like to
acknowledge and thank the valuable contribution of many to the Outlook 2013. Especially,
sciences cluster, the national and international policy makers, our international academic council members and their academic institutions, the members of the 120 universities of Harvard Prof. Porter Microeconomics of Competitiveness network, the Netherlands Center for Competitiveness, the members of our network in the world class sister life sciences and health clusters, CEBR for all the generous support and feedback. We think you will be impressed with the development and transformational capability of the Dutch Life Sciences and Health Cluster. Last years we have received much positive feedback on the Dutch Life Sciences Health Outlook,
The social
economic effects
and and
For those who are new to the Dutch Life Sciences and
with
over 3000 downloads of the report, a circulation of 1000 reports, over 100 questions on the Dutch Life
Sciences and Health Cluster and
16 national and
international presentations.
The consequences of economic crisis, the transformation of the Dutch Life Sciences and Health towards a more Small and Medium Sized Company base and the rising demands and cost pressures on the Dutch Healthcare system are the drivers behind the main additions to the 2012 Dutch Life Sciences and Health Outlook. Firstly, the team paid extra attention to the development of Small and Medium Sized companies and employment/talent capture. The ability to attract, retain and develop talent at all levels is a major point of competition between the life sciences and health clusters, also a major focus of the Regiegroep lsh and its Human Capital Agenda. Secondly, we are proud to announce that we have developed a set of indicators to capture the applied research output from a large part of the Dutch Healthcare System. All involved in the Life Sciences and Health Outlook, have long expressed the wish to incorporate the interface between firms and the health system more systematically.
particularly interested in the cluster reaction towards the austerity budgets across Europe. Pressures on support from government on investing in life sciences cluster, support programs as well as cost pressures in the health systems have a transformational effect on life sciences clusters around the world. Entrepreneurs and industry must be clearer on what
The Dutch Life Sciences and Health Cluster need a stronger focus on patient value
The
Samenwerkende
Topklinische
opleidings
New
On Health Outlook 2014.
Ziekenhuizen (STZ), some of its key members and our academic council and network have developed tested and collected in a pilot the set of indicators success. 2.
A) The number of products (drugs) at the final phases of clinical trials has increased, as well as the total number of products in development, and the number of medical devices on the market. B) The revenue of small and medium companies has declined, the large companies showed growth.
June 14 we will present the results on the health outlook part. We are
very excited about this major addition and hope that more health organizations active in applied research will join for the Life Sciences and 3.
The cluster attracts private investments, public investments are under pressures.
3 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Last but not least, the Dutch Life Sciences & Health Outlook 2013 also contains information on the
History
Prof. Dr Fred van Eenennaam and ir Maarten Koomans were asked in 2009 whether they were willing and able to compile a yearly Dutch Life Sciences and Health Outlook.
Harvard Style Business Case written on the successful biotech Prosensa and its interplay and development inside and outside
A combination of the latest economic/cluster theory and policies, experience with and an understanding of the life sciences industry and the healthcare
company
the Dutch Life Sciences Cluster, which can be used for teaching at various universities and for promotional activities within the Netherlands or abroad
b)
successfully concluded. The pilot studies have clearly shown ways in which the adoption rates of good new diagnostics can be improved. This is of key importance for both the improvement of the Dutch healthcare system and the success of the companies involved. c) A major effort has been made over the past 5 years with close cooperation
outcome measures and the related developed proprietary methodology are the core of Value Based Healthcare which aims at better healthcare and cost effectiveness. Amongst Catherina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis Nieuwegein, Erasmus MC Rotterdam have shared part of their first results.
called blue, green, white and red biotech firms were the main points of
attention in 2012. Definitions collection methods and procedures were revisited and consequently changed, the 2010, 2011 data corrected accordingly in the 2011 Life Sciences and Health Outlook.
Industry is seeking ways to substantiate their claims using these new methodologies and approaches. Our Academic Council and the team envision this development as essential to increase valorization from a firms/investors perspective for fast adoption. The Value Based Healthcare Center Europe supports the developments in The Netherlands and Europe.
We very much view our work as work in progress in a rapidly transforming life sciences and health cluster. Therefore, we encourage you to
participate in
next years outlook and welcome your help in research ideas and making
them happen.
d)
On behalf of the team of The Decision Group; Kim Brheim and Bodgan Toma, business analysts.
Prof. dr. Fred van Eenennaam Partner The Decision Group, Institute & Ventures
Outlook. Please provide us with suggestions, feedback and the occasional encouragement. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.
-Developer-
-Academic partners-
-Partners-
Summary
Conclusions
Advise
-Size-
1.
Small and medium companies are compensating the restructuring of large companies, in rate of employment and number of companies.
2.
Wealth
-Input-
(Large) companies are rebuilding their business models towards products that add value to patients, with a greater reliance on partnerships.
A) The number of products (drugs) at the final phases of clinical trials has increased, as well as the total number of products in development, and the number of medical devices on the market. B) The revenue of small and medium companies has declined, the large companies showed growth.
-Output-
C. Clarification on public investments 3. The cluster attracts private investments, public investments are under pressures.
Health Cluster
Performance and
Revenue
See: 29, 30, 31, 68-76
progress
Growth in products
Spin offs
See: 18 - 22
1 2
Key Outcomes Dutch Life Sciences & Health Outlook Executive summary 17 Dutch life sciences & health cluster success Measuring performance and progress Monitoring Cluster Size, Input and Output Size: Number of companies & Employment Output: Revenue & Number of products Input: Public investments & Private investments Strategic assessment of the cluster Advice and Spin offs
32
46 50 53
Appendices A. History & development of the Outlook B. Monitoring methodology C. About the involved partners D. Bibliography E. Glossary of terms F. Consulted experts and organizations
4 5
58
68
The Outlook 2013 has been compiled with the utmost care based upon available data in 2012. The authors are well aware of the fact that the data position on the Dutch LSH cluster needs to be improved by the cluster to allow for adequate monitoring of the effects of proposed strategic policy actions. Readers are advised to contact the authors of the report to avoid potential misinterpretations of the reported results. The authors welcome suggestions for improvement on the Outlook 2014 (please contact info@thedecisiongroup.nl).
8 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Health
Higher life expectancy and increased incidence of chronic illnesses a.o. lead to increased demand for health
Wealth
Economic, financial and Euro crisis combined with budget reduction and change of government structure and policy
compounds on the premise that every chance is worth exploringto being focused on the most promising areas of science and most attractive target customers. 2. They will transition from fully integrated pharma companies to greater reliance on partnerships to manage risk and return, across both product pipelines and functions. 3. They will gradually change their emphasis from science-driven therapeutics to customer solutions with the drug at the center. 4. They will replace functional organization models with business
Source : http://windhover.com
Source : http://sync.nl
Source : http://www.achmea.nl
Source: http//www.hollandventure.com/
Example of innovation that lead to patient value are Rijnstate and Prosensa.
Rijnstate, one of 28 STZ hospitals in The Netherlands, developed a practical solution to the waiting lists for its CT scan: the walk-in- CT scan. Patients do not need an appointment and without a Scan-schedule, patients can be seen and scanned directly, often combined with an outpatient visit.
Source: http://www.rijnstate.nl. Source: Prosensa, press release 08th of Nov 2011
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD ) is a rare disease and responsible for respiratory and cardiac failure. Prosensa develops with the help of many partners, a drug that may improve these patients outcomes.
Healthcare delivery
Healthcare
Applied research
Food
2012 Regenerative Health medicine Nutriceuticals BioEngineering materials Red biotech Medical technology (incl. imaging)
Agrofood
Pharma
Technology
Chemical Horticulture & propagation materials
Creative industry
Energy
Agriculture
Healthcare
Applied research
Food
2012 2013 Regenerative Health medicine Nutriceuticals BioEngineering materials Red biotech Medical technology (incl. imaging)
Agrofood
Pharma
Technology
Chemical Horticulture & propagation materials
Creative industry
Energy
Agriculture
Suppliers
Bioelectronics, Bioinformatics
Value Chain
Care and Cure providers * Teaching and Specialized Hospitals
Service Providers
Cluster Organizations Niaba, Nefarma, Biofarmind, LSH
Laboratory Equipment
Ophthalmic Goods
R&D companies Drugs and Medical Device companies (Pharma, Biotech, Medical Engineering)
core value chain1 Reimbursement Healthcare Insurance Companies, VWS dep of GMT
Specialized Business Services Banking, Accounting, Legal
Diagnostic Substances
Translational Research
Specialized Risk Capital VC Firms, Angel Networks 2013 Health Insurance Laboratory, Clinical Testing
2013 The Decision Group
Fundamental Research
NGI, Hubrechts Institute
2012
Chemical products
1referred
Educational Institutions
Universities
The cluster map is in the process of international recognition
The Nyenrode LSH | Biotech Outlook is created under supervision of prof. dr Fred van Eenennaam and Ir Maarten Koomans.
Data on employment, and revenue from Chamber of Commerce and annual reports
Data on number of products from Thomson Pharma, ClinicalTrials.gov, survey and company websites
Database Healthcare
Data on the activities in The Netherlands of each company within the value chain
3. Translational Research
yes
U2OS cells by Leonie Kollenstart, Bsc. Student Biomedical Sciences (green=actin, blue=nucleus)
IRRI Images
1. Small and medium companies are compensating the restructuring of large companies, in rate of employment and number of companies.
-Size-Input-Output-
2. A) The number of products (drugs) at the final phases of clinical trials has increased, as well as the total number of products in development, and the number of medical devices on the market. B) The revenue of small and medium companies has declined, the large companies showed growth.
3. The cluster attracts private investments, public investments are under pressures.
Copyright 2009-2013 The Decision Group.The Dutch Life Sciences & Health Outlook 2013 appeared in February 2013. Contact The Decision Group: +31(0)346-574942, info@thedecisiongroup.nl, www.thedecisiongroup.nl
SIZE
Note: 2011 data is the most recent available at the moment of publication for all indicators 19 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Performance
2011
2011
The Dutch LSH cluster1 compared to international key life sciences & health clusters scores:
Above average for private investment (1887 m ) due to the acquisition of Crucell for 1687 m* Below average ( the average amount of public investments in key cluster for 2011 was 304 m ) on public investments raised (291 m in 2011) due to decreasing investments in PPPs.
* The average exchange rate $/ of 2011 was used as published by the Dutch Central Bank. 20 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Progress
20102010-2011 - 2011
The progress of the Dutch lsh cluster compared to international key life sciences & health clusters scores: Above average on: Private investments (574% increase from 297m in 2009 to 1887m in 2010)*1.
Below average for 3 out of 6 performance indicators. Public investments decreased from 297 m in 2010 to 291 m in 2011, mainly due to a decrease in matching investments in PPPs by knowledge institutes2 . Employment has decreased from 24.385 to 22.732 mainly due to restructuring of large companies. Revenue has grown although below average (from 17.7 to 17.8 b).
1 2
A more detailed account of this data is given in Chapter 2 and 3. For Private investments raised and number of products the scale is adjusted to make a practical comparison possible
Dutch Life Science cluster performance compared with the Dutch economy
In 2010-2011 the LSH employment growth rate declined by 6.7% compared to a slight increase by 0.5% in the Netherlands. The LSH company growth (4%) outperforms the Dutch economy (2%), both have a decreasing trend.
In 2010-2011 the average growth rate of employment of the LSH cluster decreased by 6.7%, while the employment of the LSH cluster by companies < 500 employees has grown by 5%.
Source: Employment growth the Netherlands: CBS statline 2012 and The Decision Group database
Source: Company growth in the Netherlands CBS statline 2012 and The Decision Group database
2012 estimate
114 km
18.2
18.7
17.7
17.8
122 104 93
111
56
67
1887
622 280
167
Business knowledge
Attract and hold life sciences & health talents on various levels, from PhD positions to analysts and technicians. Keep track of the developments on healthcare abroad with new concepts as Value Based Health Care and Value of Diagnostics.
Cluster building
Partnerships, co-operations, and strategic dialogues between life science and health strengthen the cluster.
Public investment
Clarification on Public Investments and alignment and coordination of policy. Policies with a focus on patient value, at the level of interactions between life sciences and health: From Bench to Bed.
Investment climate
Encourage the healthy private investment climate via tax regulations and other policies. Show the success of the cluster to the rest of the world by monitoring performance.
A two year study on determining the Value of Diagnostics has been successfully concluded. The pilot studies have clearly shown ways in which the adoption rates of good new diagnostics can be improved. This is of key importance for both the improvement of the Dutch healthcare system and the success of the companies involved. The Harvard style case written on the successful biotech company Prosensa and its interplay and development inside and outside the Dutch Life Sciences Cluster, which can be used for teaching at various universities and for promotional activities within the Netherlands or abroad
A major effort has been made over the past 5 years with close cooperation with Harvard on Patient Relevant medical Outcome Measures. The outcome measures and the related developed proprietary methodology are the core of Value Based Health Care which aims at better healthcare and cost effectiveness. Amongst Catherina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven, St. Antonius Ziekenhuis Nieuwegein, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, have shared part of their first results. Industry is seeking ways to substantiate their claims using these new methodologies and approaches. Our Academic Council and the team envision this development as essential to increase valorization from a firms/investors perspective or fast adoption From Bench to Bed from a health/medical/patient/health economics view.
146 Dutch Hospitals include 8 University Medical Centers and 28 STZ hospitals engaged in research
Total General hospitals of which SAZ OvA STZ University Medical Centers Specialized hospitals of which Audiology Canters Dialysis Centers Epilepsy Centers Cancer Centers Radiotherapy centers Asthmatics Centers General Rehabilitation institutions 40 16 28
146 84
8 32 5 3 2 10 6 3 3 22
All but one of the STZ members (blue bars) rank above the international citation score average. A STZ publication scored 1.3** on average (30% above international average) on this citation index
2075
1806
1473 1527
Source: STZ & NFU (red bars are Academic Medical Centers)
** Self citations are not included; citations taken from web of science 30 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
C. Elegans Celdivision by J. Van Der Berg, Bsc. Student Biomedical Sciencs (red=membrane, green=histones)
329 298
343
314
See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 33 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
- Source: The Decision Group database, avaiable cluster reports and direct contact with cluster organizations -
Note: The UK cluster is defined as the East and Southeast of England, including London area; Check the radar diagram on p.20 on compared progress. 34 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
24095
24255
24385
22732
See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 35 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
- Sources: The Decision Group database, available cluster reports and direct contact with cluster organizations -
122
104 93 111
56
67
1Medical
devices include devices & diagnostics that alter or measure bodys functions. See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 37 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
- Sources: The Decision Group database, available cluster reports and direct contact with cluster organizations -
18.2
18.7
17.7
17.8
* The fluctuation in total revenue is due to dwindling revenue reported by companies with up to 250 employees. See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 39 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
- Sources: The Decision Group database, available cluster reports and direct contact with cluster organizations -
291
- Sources: NGI, The Decision Group analysis *Note: Investments counted are those that have been granted. In the calculation of the performance indicator, funding is equally distributed over the years for which it is intended to be used, even though the budget spending per year can differ. See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 41 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
- Sources: The Decision Group database, available cluster reports and direct contact with cluster organizations Note: Investments counted are those that have been granted. In the calculation of the performance indicator, funding is equally distributed over the years for which it is intended to be used, even though the budget spending per year can differ.
1887
622 280
167
See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 43 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
- Sources: The Decision Group database, available cluster reports, financial reports & website and direct contact with cluster organizations -
The international data include the major PIPE deals, IPOs and FOPOs from a range of sources. See also Appendix B monitoring methodology for a more detailed description of the main contributions to the performance indicators used in this Outlook. 44 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Zebra fish larvae 24hr - by Anneloes Dummer, Bsc. Student Biomedical Sciencs
57%
12% 9% 8%
14%
- Source: The Decision Group database; 2012 data has reference date October 2012 -
See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 46 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
329
344
361
298
276 249 228
314
Factual data
- Source: The Decision Group database; 2012 data has reference date October 2012 -
Forecast
See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 47 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Company
1 MSD
1 MSD
Type
R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sels R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sels
Location /Division Employment 2009 ( in NL ) Employment 2010 ( in NL ) Employment 2011 ( in NL ) Type 8675 8563 5500 R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sales
8675 8563 5500
Philips Healtcare
Philips Healtcare
3353
3353
3353
3353
3192
3192
R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sales R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sales
1370
1329
1329
1585
1585
1370 541
751 834 1084 986 643
R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sales R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sales R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sales
R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sels R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sels R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sels
8 DSM 9 Novartis
8 DSM 9 Novartis
DSM Biologics
DSM Biologics
403 400
403 400
403 436
403 436
403 436
403 436
R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sales R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sales
R&D, manufacturing, marketing & sels
10 PURAC Biomaterials
354
354
354
354
354
354
10 PURAC Biomaterials
See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 48 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
9%
5%
Factual data - Source: The Decision Group database See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology.
Forecast
Phase 2 Drugs
5
Phase 3
2
Elana b.v.
Emultech bv Enceladus Pharmaceuticals B.V. Expand Biotechnology BV Galapagos Genmab B.V. IS diagnostics 4 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1
2
2 2
Kiadis Pharma
Medisse BV Medspray Merck BV Mucosis Mymetics BV OctoPlus N.V. 1 1 1
2
5 3 1 1 2 2 1
Pantarhei Bioscience
PPD Prescient Medical Europe Prosensa Therapeutics b.v. Skyline Diagnostics
1
2 2
1 3
The main sources for the number of drugs that companies have in development are the Thomson Pharma database, Medtrack, website searches, and Biotech Gate.
The main source for the number of medical devices that companies have in development is website searches for the individual companies. Philips is not included in this list as no reliable estimate can be made based on available data on products in development and no open source is available on the number of products in development.
Medical devices include devices & diagnostics that alter or measure bodily functions. See for a detailed overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 50 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
3 Medical
93
104
111
122
See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 51 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
1.0b
Factual data - Source: The Decision Group database forecast based on actual numbers of dismissals in 2012 1Assuming
Forecast
that all other factors remain unchanged (ceteris paribus ) See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 52 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Factual data
Forecast
Source: NGI, Life Sciences & Health, news reports, program websites, government innovation budget 2012 Note: Investments counted are those that have been granted. In the calculation of the performance indicator, funding is equally distributed over the years for which it is intended to be used, even though the budget spending per year can differ. * Public investments for 2016 are hard to predict, however we know it will be significantly less due to the currently effect of the new funding policy which is hard to predict too. See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology. 53 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Factual data
Forecast
Source: NGI, Life Sciences & Health, news reports, program websites, government innovation budget 2012 Note: Investments counted are those that have been granted. In the calculation of the performance indicator, funding is equally distributed over the years for which it is intended to be used, even though the budget spending per year can differ. The dashed blocks show the impact of the closing of the top institutes, assuming that all other investments remain at the level of 2012. *Public investments for 2016 are hard to predict, however we know it will be significantly less due to the currently effect of the new funding policy which is hard to predict too. See for a detailed definition and overview Appendix B on Monitoring methodology 54 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Forecast
Data for 2012 on Venture capital is not yet available. Depicted in the graph is 2012 prediction based on available data on August 2012. See details on calculation in appendix B page 113. 55 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Factual data
Forecast
1 The
potential value of deals for the Dutch lsh cluster is calculated based on employment of the company in the Dutch cluster and therefore varies from the total value of the strategic alliances. 56 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
304
Factual data
Forecast
Data for 2012 on venture capital is not yet available. Depicted in the graph for 2012 is a prediction. See appendix B on calculation page 113 57 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
58 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com Knitty Mary Hyperoxidation and oligomerization of PrxII (green) halts cell cycle progression when H2O2 levels are high. (JCB 175(5) TOC1)
Business knowledge
Attract and hold life sciences & health talents on various levels, from PhD positions to analysts and technicians. Keep track of the developments on healthcare abroad with new concepts as Value Based Health Care and Value of Diagnostics.
Cluster building
Partnerships, co-operations, and strategic dialogues between life science and health strengthen the cluster.
Public investment
Clarification on Public Investments and alignment and coordination of policy. Policies with a focus on patient value, at the level of interactions between life sciences and health: From Bench to Bed.
Investment climate
Encourage the healthy private investment climate via tax regulations and other policies. Show the success of the cluster to the rest of the world by monitoring performance.
Rare diseases
Personalized Medicine
(Neuro)Degenerative diseases
61 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Monitoring Performance
Life Sciences
Health
Source: pwc.nl
Create patient centered relations with your customers or how to generate growth with pricing pressures. The key to an affordable healthcare includes a strong and responsible role of the life sciences industry.
It is our aim, as Value Based Health Care Center Europe, to share key practices, our experiences and developed methodology on Value Based Health Care to put Patient Value at the core. www.vbhc.nl
Source: Porter, M.E. (2010) What is value in healthcare? The New England Journal of Medicine, 363;26
Source: www.vbhc.nl
Source: Topsector Life Sciences & Health Dutch LSH Conference, Leiden, December 11, 2012 - www.topsectoren.nl
Source: www.topsectoren.nl
Source: hcmatters.com
Did you know that in The Netherlands: Diagnostics influences as much as 60-70% of healthcare decision making ? Expenditure on diagnostics is even less than 6% of the total health expenditure? Today, too often diagnostics is regarded as a non value adding healthcare activity or as black box. Policymakers and managers tend to see treatment and diagnostics as one, however there is a huge difference. Treatment cures people. Diagnostics improves clinical decision making, which has an impact on treatments. This fundamental shift in thinking causes an increasing number of organizations to struggle with the central question; how to assess the value of diagnostics. The Decision Group performed a study on diagnostics; and developed a framework to asses the value. www.thedecisiongroup.nl
Source: www.vhbc.nl
5 Applied Research
Health Outlook Health Cluster 2013
The objective of the Outlook is to annually measure 1. 2. Valorization by hospitals Cooperation of hospitals with the innovative industry in the Dutch Life Sciences & Health cluster.
The result is to 1. Contribute to further support, connect, and improve the innovative Life Sciences & Health cluster (by enriching the existing Life Sciences Outlook with information on applied research )
2. Create a valuable tool as basis for healthcare policy decisions (for individual hospitals and at national level.)
Total General hospitals of which SAZ OvA STZ University Medical Centers Specialized hospitals of which Audiology Canters Dialysis Centers Epilepsy Centers Cancer Centers Radiotherapy centers Asthmatics Centers General Rehabilitation institutions 40 16 28
146 84
8 32 5 3 2 10 6 3 3 22
General
28 hospitals with approx. 90.000 employees (approx. 4500 staff, 2000 residents, and 60 professors)
Patient care
122+ expertise centers (providing tertiary care with >30% referrals from outside the catchment area) 27% of topclinical care, compared to 64% by the academic hospitals 42% of all Dutch hospital care (A+B segment) 870.000 hospital admissions per year
Education
50% of medical-specialist education (26% academic hospitals) 36% of all AIOS (51% academic hospitals) 198 nurses being trained (311 academic hospitals, 2009)
Research
Focus on applied research and innovation METCs, biobanks and participation in Parelsnoer Excellent networks for gynaecology, cardiology, diabetes and hypertension Plan for improvement of research infrastructure
Sources: 1) STZ, Toelatings- en hervisitatiecriteria (July 2011), 2) STZ, 15 jaar STZ: Wat STZ-ziekenhuizen verbindt, 3) STZ, expertisecentra in beeld (2011), STZ, STZ opnieuw in beeld (2010), 4) internal communication 5) STAKEHOLDER OPINIONS ON THE POSITION OF THE NETHERLANDS IN CONDUCTING CLINICAL DRUG TRIALS (2011) 71 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
phase II
phase III
phase IV
Education
Business courses Biology Chemistry
Fundamental research
Stem cell research Development al biology
Translational research
Target Finding, Validation, and Animal Models Lead selection and in silico Modeling Predictive Drug Disposition and Toxicology Biomarkers and Biosensoring Drug Formulation, Delivery, and Targeting Pharmaceutical Production Technologies
Performance indicators
Performance indicators monitor the success of a cluster or set of organizations. Typically, performance indicators cannot be influenced directly by policy.
Steering indicators
Steering indicators can be influenced directly by policy makers. Typically, steering indicators are selected that have high impact on the success of a cluster or set of organizations.
Performance Indicators
INPUT Industry investments Hospital R&D investments
SIZE Size of clinical trials (number of patients in trial) Inflow of patients from outside catchment area
OUTPUT
Lead time of clinical trials Number of publications Number of products Number of new protocols and treatments
* Adoption rate of new products is a new indicator expected to be added in the 2014 version
75 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
All but one of the STZ members (blue bars) rank above the international citation score average. A STZ publication scored 1.3** on average (30% above international average) on this citation index
Source: STZ & NFU (red bars are Academic Medical Centers)
** Self citations are not included; citations taken from web of science 76 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
7 Appendices
A. History, development and structure of the Dutch Life Sciences Outlook B. Monitoring methodology C. About the involved partners D. Bibliography E. Glossary of terms F. Consulted experts and organizations 78 90 117 121 126 132
Ty Night
Appendix A History, development and structure of the Dutch Life Sciences & Health Outlook
Using the entrepreneurs perspective
The Nyenrode LSH | Biotech Outlook is created under supervision of prof. dr Fred van Eenennaam and Ir Maarten Koomans.
2013 The Decision Group - For ongoing analysis on the cluster progress, check the website of The Decision Group (www.thedecisiongroup.nl) or contact the researchers 79 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Partners to create the Dutch Life Sciences and Health Outlook 2013
The Life Sciences & Health innovation program and The Decision Group proudly present the fourth edition of the yearly Outlook on the Dutch LSH cluster.
The Outlook is commissioned by the STZziekenhuizen. STZ stands for the Dutch association of Top Clinical Hospitals. STZ members can be seen as high care hospital providers and top referral centers. In the same time STZ plays an important role in applied medical research having the aim to provide effective and efficient care with focus on patient value. Contacts: Maarten Rook Norbert Groenewegen info@stz-ziekenhuizen.nl www.stz-ziekenhuizen.nl
The Outlook is created in cooperation with the Grenoble School of Management, School of Public Health, part of The George Washington University, Stockholm School of Economics
The Outlook is created in cooperation with consulting firm The Decision Group. The Decision Group helps clients take better strategic decisions, using methods such as strategic dialogue and strategic alignment. The creation of the Outlook is supervised by Prof. dr. Fred van Eenennaam, and ir. Maarten Koomans managing partners of The Decision Group.
Contacts: Prof. dr. Fred van Eenennaam Ir. Maarten Koomans, Kim Bruheim, MSc. Bogdan Toma, BA, BSc +31(0)346-574942 info@thedecisiongroup.nl www.thedecisiongroup.nl
Gran Lindqvist Principal Associate at the Center for Strategy and Competitiveness (CSC) at the Stockholm School of Economics and Cluster Observatory project manager. His research focuses on agglomerations, clusters, cluster initiatives, and cluster policy.
Robert E. Burke Professor at the George Washington University Professor Burke is a medical sociologist and a nationally known expert in long-term care, with extensive experience in developing, evaluating and implementing health care policy and managing multidisciplinary professional staff.
Leonard H. Friedman Professor at the George Washington University Dr. Leonard Friedman is an expert on the mechanisms of organizational change and strategic decision-making in health service organizations.
Fred van Eenennaam Professor of Strategy and Dynamics of Strategy Professor Fred van Eenennaam is an expert on corporate governance & strategy. He is also well known for his expertise in the life sciences and healthcare industry.
1The
council meets twice a year with Prof. dr. Fred van Eenennaam as chair and Kim Bruheim, MSc. as secretary of the council.
81 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
*The High Profile Group (HPG) is made up of highly regarded professionals that are noted for their achievements in business, science and politics. The HPG was formed to advise on future organization and direction of the Dutch Life Sciences & Health Initiative and gives recommendations regarding the opportunities, hurdles and future of the sector. 82 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
* On August 29, 7 affiliates of the Microeconomics of Competitiveness (MoC) network of Prof. Michael Porter of Harvard Business School, took the initiative to found a European Chapter of the network 84 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Cluster timeline
The Life Sciences Outlook 2013 edition includes Health. The methodology for Health indicators was approved by the International Academic Advisory Council and STZ.
Academic gounding
Health considered to be included Development of health indicators Commitment TDG to continue monitoring the LS&H Validate methodology International Academic Advisory Council Validate methodology Pilot health indicators launched Partnership TDG and STZ collaborate
2012
2013
Set up dialog
Set up agenda
Data collection
Involvement entrepreneurs Monitoring Top-sector and LS&H monitor Agenda Top-sector present agenda Support withdrawn LS&H quit New support NIABA takes over part of LS&H
Monitoring
Dutch LSH cluster; Cluster success Measuring performance and progress Dutch LSH cluster; Key business impact areas Strategic assessment of progress
Improving
Dutch LSH cluster; Key recommendations Improving the Dutch LSH cluster compared to selected international key LSH clusters .
Prof. M. Porter and prof. F. van Eenennaam at the opening of the Nyenrode Life Sciences & Healthcare Institute (May 13, 2009).
- For ongoing analysis on the cluster progress, check the website of The Decision Group (www.thedecisiongroup.nl) or contact the researchers 87 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
International connect
Cooperation is started within an international network of life sciences clusters to create an internationally validated methodology for cluster monitoring.
participating clusters in CEBR SIG session on cluster assessment (December 15th, 2011, Brussels)
89 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
The overall Dutch LSH cluster success is measured using three value drivers and six key performance indicators.
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Choices are based on desk research, literature studies and an extensive strategic dialogue with entrepeneurs and academic partners.
Set DIRECTION Create FOCUS Interviews round 1
Research & analysis Gather sector opinions and validation
Fix FRAMEWORK
Validate RESULTS
Interviews round 2
Research & analysis Validation and fine tuning Research & analysis
Seminar
Validate in field
Analysis and draft
Design approach
Present Business impact areas: Life Sciences Healthcare Event 2009 Opening Nyenrode Life Sciences & Health Care Institute
Framing Apr-May 09
phase 1
phase 2
phase 3
phase 4
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Choices are validated in 2010 by various academic contacts, business experts and other researchers.
Academic REFLECTION
Validate METHODOLOGY
KPIs and KSIs Health Outlook were developed , introduced and approved by the members of the academic council and STZ members.
phase 5
phase 6
phase 7
phase 8
phase 9
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
The main goal of the design was to find a set of indicators that would help to improve the cluster success.
All choices made to select the performance indicators are based on the added value for entrepreneurs.
Scope
The scope of the Dutch Life Sciences Outlook is the Dutch LSH cluster.
The performance indicators monitor success. This way the performance indicators directly match the experience of entrepreneurs. There is a clear distinction compared to other cluster monitors like the 12 pillars of competitiveness used in the Global Competitiveness Index of the World Economic Forum. There, competitiveness involves the factors that enable a nation or cluster to be successful. (We define competitiveness as the set of institutions, policies, and factors that determine the level of productivity of a country, The Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009, World Economic Forum). The focus of the Dutch Life Sciences and Health Outlook is on economic and social success of the Dutch LSH cluster, as scientific success is the focus of others like the Dutch Royal Academy of Sciences (KNAW). The Academic council has been discussing to add a measure on patents. The combined set of performance indicators gives insight in the success of the entrepreneurs in the Dutch LSH cluster. To ensure that the performance indicators is practical for policy makers, a small controllable set of performance indicators is selected that can be influenced and steered upon. High social interests in new healthcare products (performance indicator Number of products). Taking into account the stage of development of the Dutch LSH cluster (performance indicators Number of companies and Employment) Relatively high dependence on private and public investments in biotech, due to the large and high risks involved in their R&D (performance indicators Public investments and Private investments raised). The approach has been validated in the field by 40+ expert interviews, seminar with 300 participants, academic reflection and tested with finished report 2010.
95 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Aim
Focus
Use
Validation
What was the starting point for selecting the six key performance indicators?
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
The six key performance indicators were selected from in total over 50 different indicators, resulting from international best practices and academic literature.
Definitions - scope
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
The Dutch LSH cluster contains all companies that 1) perform R&D on products or 2) manufacture products that alter or measure bodily functions (human or animal) aimed at improving health effects, including supporting and related industries, with direct focus on these companies.
The Life Sciences Outlook monitors the Dutch LSH cluster, which includes red biotech, medical technology and the pharmaceutical industry, and overlaps several other clusters1.
Scope of the Dutch Life Sciences Outlook 2011, 2012 and 2013
Red Biotechnology
Pharmaceutical Industry
1Based
on the cluster theory M. Porter Harvard Business School. 97 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
The Dutch Life Sciences Outlook focuses on the value chain of the Dutch LSH cluster.
Value Chain
Suppliers
(e.g. lab equipment, power supply, water supply) (companies or organization with activities that directly contribute to the development of products aimed at improving health effects)
Suppliers
Bioelectronics, Bioinformatics
Value Chain
Care and Cure providers * Teaching and Specialized Hospitals
Service Providers
Cluster Organizations Niaba, Nefarma, Biofarmind, LSH
Laboratory Equipment
Ophthalmic Goods
R&D companies Drugs and Medical Device companies (Pharma, Biotech, Medical Engineering)
core value chain1 Reimbursement Healthcare Insurance Companies, VWS dep of GMT
Specialized Business Services Banking, Accounting, Legal
Diagnostic Substances
Translational Research
2013
Health Insurance Laboratory, Clinical Testing
2013 The Decision Group
Fundamental Research
NGI, Hubrechts Institute
2012
Chemical products
1referred
Educational Institutions
Universities
The cluster map is in the process of international recognition
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
The value chain consists of the main activities that enable the development, production and use of new drugs and medical technologies.
Specialized research suppliers
Supplying biochips Supplying bioelectronics Supplying bioinformatics
Education
Business courses Biology Chemistry
Fundamental research
Stem cell research Developmental biology
Translational research
Target Finding, Validation, and Animal Models Lead selection and in silico Modeling Predictive Drug Disposition and Toxicology Biomarkers and Biosensoring Drug Formulation, Delivery, and Targeting Pharmaceutical Production Technologies
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Performance indicator 1 is defined as companies in the core value chain of the Dutch LSH cluster that 1) perform R&D or 2) manufacturing ...
that
The Dutch LSH cluster contains all companies that perform R&D of products or manufacture products that alter or measure bodily functions (human or animal) aimed at improving health effects, including supporting and related industries, with direct focus on these companies. Veterinary companies are included in this definition. Companies that develop medical devices based on engineering are included. Blue and green biotechnology companies are not included. Nutriceutical companies that are on the intercept between the green and red biotechnology are not included.
R&D: Creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications (OECD) Manufacturing is defined as the physical or chemical transformation of materials of components into new products, whether the work is performed by powerdriven machines or by hand, whether it is done in a factory or in the worker's home, and whether the products are sold at wholesale or retail. Included are assembly of component parts of manufactured products and recycling of waste materials. (UN)1 Rationale Companies that perform R&D and manufacturing are part of the core value chain of the Dutch LSH cluster, which focuses on being a breeding ground for hightech innovation.
Rationale The Dutch LSH cluster is defined according to the cluster theory of Prof. Michael Porter.
International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 3, United Nations, 1990, Series M, No. 4, Rev. 3.
101 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Specialized Research Service Providers are companies whose core business is to deliver services specifically aimed at the research activities performed by the R&D companies in the core value chain. Examples are product development services, analytical services, screening, contract manufacturing and contract R&D to the lsh industry, as well as the development of platform technologies.
Specialized Research Suppliers are companies whose core business is to supply products specifically to the R&D companies in the core value chain.
Rationale
Rationale
The relation between companies that are specialized research suppliers and the R&D companies is very strong. Companies that provide Specialized Research Services give an essential contribution to the success of the cluster and are often high-tech innovative companies.
The relation between companies that are specialized research suppliers and the R&D companies is very strong. The companies contribute to the total revenue of the cluster and are often high- tech companies themselves.
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
dedicated or diversified
private companies
The Netherlands
Definition
Definition
Definition
Two types of companies are distinguished: 1. Dedicated companies that only perform activities in LSH 2. Diversified companies that perform activies outside of LSH Both type of companies are included.
A legal entity, registered in the Dutch Chamber of Commerce. When a company has several offices in The Netherlands, this is counted as 1 company in the number of companies. Companies that are taken over by another firm are no longer counted as a separate company.
Companies that perform core value chain activities in the Netherlands. In practice, a company is included if it has a department in the Netherlands in which these activities take place. Life Sciences Outlook includes: 1. An R&D office in the Netherlands of a non-Dutch multinational. 2. Trust offices of multinationals that only function as an administrative office are not included.
Rationale
Rationale
Rationale
Diversified companies are included, because they contribute to the LSH cluster. Their revenue, employment, and number of products is only counted for the fraction of their activities in LSH.
The performance indicator counts independent legal entitities. The number of offices provides no additional insight in the success of the cluster.
Foreign companies with offices in the Netherlands provide an important contribution to the cluster, unless they are trust offices.
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
The number of companies in the Dutch LSH cluster in 2011 is based on The Decision Group database 2013.
Main assumptions and consistency checks No assumptions were made for performance indicator 1.
Methodology
1 2 3
+
Number of R&D companies 227 1 2 3 Number of 1 specialized research 2 suppliers 3 95
1The
different types of companies do not add up to 329 as several companies are counted in more than one category.
Sources 1 2 3
The Decision Group database 2013 Contact NGI, TTOs, science parks Chamber of Commerce data available on August 2012
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Performance indicator 2 is defined as the employment of all companies in the cluster including all offices in the Netherlands, for the part of their activities in Dutch LSH cluster.
including
for the part of their
The employment of all companies included in the Number of companies (key perf. indicator 1) is taken into account.
The employment of all offices located in the Netherlands is included, independent of the activities of the offices. Personnel in the marketing and sales department of a pharmaceutical company is not included, as the Outlook focuses on activities that directly contribute to the development of products aimed at improving health effects.
The employment is only included for activities in life sciences & health. The employment for activities that are not in life sciences & health are not included. For example: for Philips, only the employment of Philips Healthcare is included.
Rationale
Rationale
Rationale
The combined group of employees of the companies in the core value chain of the cluster is an essential asset of the cluster which enables startup of new companies and growth of the cluster.
Company provides an important contribution to the LSH cluster (e.g. it creates a pool of experienced management that can work in LSH).
Only the employment related to activities in life sciences & health gives an indication of the success of the Dutch lsh cluster.
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Employment of the Dutch LSH cluster in 2011 is based on data from the Chamber of Commerce.
Main assumptions and consistency checks
a Companies for which no employment data is available in the Chamber of Commerce are assumed to have one employee.
Methodology
1 51+ employees 2
19.6
1 6-50 employees
+
2.6 1
1-5 employees
a
0.5
1The
Sources 1
Chamber of Commerce data available on August 2012
Per company check of annual reports and websites (for the top 10)
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Number of products, performance indicator 3, is defined as the: number of drugs and medical devices...
in the
Products developed by R&D companies in the Dutch lsh cluster can be divided in 2 categories: 1. Drugs: a drug, broadly speaking, is any substance that, when absorbed into the body of a living organism, alters normal bodily functions (WHO). 2. Medical devices: Medical device means any instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, appliance, implant, in vitro reagent or calibrator, software, material or other similar or related article, intended by the manufacturer to be used, alone or in combination, for human beings for one or more of the specific purposes of (WHO):
diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or alleviation of disease diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, alleviation of or compensation for an injury investigation, replacement, modification, or support of the anatomy or of a physiological process supporting or sustaining life
control of conception disinfection of medical devices providing information for medical purposes by means of in vitro examination of specimens derived from the human body and which does not achieve its primary intended action in or on the human body by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, but which may be assisted in its function by such means.
3. Technology platorm: technology that enables the creation of products that directly support product development.
Proxy
The focus of the Life Sciences Outlook is on monitoring drugs and medical devices and not on technology platforms.
Rationale
Drugs and medical devices are end products that are directly for or used by patients, whereas technology platforms are business to business products with indirect impact on the well-being of patients.
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
in development
Definition
the Netherlands
Definition
The following phases of drug development exist: 1. Pre-clinical phase 2. Phase I 3. Phase II 4. Phase III 5. On market Medical devices are counted as individual devices if they provide a different added value aimed at improved health effects (e.g., devices that are distinguished by different software versions without added health effects are not counted as separate devices).
Proxy
The Life Sciences Outlook focuses on products for which research and development activities take place within The Netherlands. In practice this means that a company must have at least one R&D division within the Netherlands. The products of multinationals with an office in the Netherlands that do not perform R&D in the Netherlands are not included.
The focus of the Life Sciences Outlook is on drugs in phase I-III and medical devices in development. The product phases are defined in line with the definition of the FDA/EMA.
Rationale Rationale
On-market products are not included, as the added value of R&D on market products is relatively low
To obtain good insight in the productivity of the Dutch LSH cluster, only products that are researched and developed in the Netherlands are included.
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
The number of products for Dutch lsh companies are calculated on the level of the individual companies in the core value chain.
Main assumptions and internal and external validity checks
b
It is assumed that the Thomson Pharma database is complete regarding the number of drugs in development phase I,II,III. Companies that are not listed in this database are assumed not to have drugs in phase I,II,III.
It is assumed that medical device companies provide a complete overview of the products they have in development on their websites.
55
1The
Sources 1 2
Thomson Pharma, Individual company websites, The Decision Group database, Medtrack Individual company websites, The Decision Group database
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Performance indicator 4 is defined as: The revenue of all companies in the core value chain of the LSH cluster coming from activities in life sciences & health that are taxed in the Netherlands.
coming from that are
The revenue of all companies in the core value chain of the lsh cluster
Definition
Revenue is the total amount of money received by a company registered in the Netherlands for goods sold or services provided during a certain time period. It also includes all net sales, exchange of assets; interest and any other increase in owner's equity and is calculated before any expenses are subtracted (based on Investorword 2010). Main sources of revenue are product sales, license deals and government grants.
Revenue is only included from activites in life sciences & health. The revenue from activities that are not in life sciences & health are not included. For example: for Philips, only the revenue of Philips Healthcare is included.
Corporate tax refers to a direct tax levied on the profits made by companies or associations and often includes capital gains of a company. Earnings are generally considered gross revenue minus expenses.
Rationale
Rationale
Rationale
The revenue of all R&D companies included in the Number of companies (perf. indicator #3) is taken into account.
Only the revenue of activities in or related to life sciences & health give an indication of the success of the Dutch lsh cluster.
Only the revenue of companies that pay taxes in the Netherlands contributes to the Dutch economy.
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Revenue data is based on Chamber of Commerce data per individual company and cross checked with annual reports for large companies.
Main assumptions and consistency checks
d For the calculation of company revenue it is assumed that medium-sized companies have on average a revenue between 8.8 and 35m and small companies have on average a revenue between 0 and 8.8m, according to categories used by the Dutch Chamber of Commerce.
Methodology
Total revenue
1 2
16.5
Revenue NL 20111 17.7
Total revenue
d
+
1
f(x)
Small (0-50 empl)
Employment 1
+
1
g(x)
Employment
Sources 1 2
Overview of public and private investments raised for companies in the core value chain of the Dutch LSH cluster
Private Investments
(private equity)
Private Investments
(private and public equity)
Private Investments
(public equity)
(Follow-on Public Offering)
Public Investments
Angel Investors
Tax credits
WBSO
Innovation box
FOPO
PIPE
Stage
Adapted from: MaRS BioEntrepreneurship Lecture Series Strategic Financing in Biotechnology, Roman Masley, SHI Capital 2011 The Decision Group 112 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Public investments, performance indicator #5, is defined as public investments in translational research and in companies in the core value chain of the Dutch LSH cluster.
in and in
Public investments
translational research
Definition
Definition
Public investments are investments made by the government using any available financial instrument, such as funding, grants, subsidies, and fiscal incentives1.
Proxy
The Life Sciences Outlook includes all public investments dedicated to the lsh cluster. For general investments a materiality2 cut-off is used of 1%: only general investments above this cut-off are included in performance indicator #5.
Rationale
Translational research involves moving knowledge and discovery gained from the basic sciences to its application in clinical and community settings. Indirect investments in education are not included.
Proxy
The core value chain is defined as companies that perform R&D, manufacturing,specialized research service providers, and specialized research suppliers
Public investments provide a direct measure of the dedication of a government to a specific sector.
1Investments
PPPs are considered closely linked with teh activities of companies in the core value chain.
Public investments in companies in the core value chain have direct impact on the economic performance of the Dutch LSH cluster.
counted are those that have been granted. In the calculation of the performance indicator, funding is equally distributed over the years for which it is intended to be used, even though the budget spending per year can differ. on the 1989 definition International Accounting Standard Committee (IASC).
113 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
2Based
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Public investments in the Dutch LSH cluster in 2009, 2010 and 2011 were included at the individual program and subsidy level and checked with the individual institutions.
Main assumptions and consistency checks No assumptions were made to calculate the public investments.
Methodology
146 1 Subsidies 2 78
1The
Sources 1 2
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Private investments raised is defined as the private investments raised (M) by companies in the core value chain of the Dutch LSH cluster.
by
Rationale Private investments in companies in the core value chain have the most direct impact on the economic performance of the Dutch lsh cluster. Companies with headquarters and activities in the cluster will allocate a significant part of the investment in the cluster
1Adapted
from Sullivan, Arthur; Steven M. Sheffrin (2003). Economics: Principles in action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. pp. 271. ISBN 013-063085-3.
115 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
CHOICES
DEFINITIONS
MEASURING
Private investments raised are based on an extensive scan of press releases of companies in the cluster and data from the Dutch Private Equity & Venture Capital Association (NVP).
Main assumptions and consistency checks
x Strategic alliances include milestone payments that are publicly available. Assumption is that most large milestone payments are made public.
Private Investment in Public Equity (PIPEs) or Follow-on Public Offerings (FOPOs) are adressed by a company in y their press releases.
Methodology
Venture capital 161 Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), 0 Follow-on Public Offerings (FOPOs) 11 1
43
1The
The Outlook is commissioned by the by the Life The Outlook is commissioned STZziekenhuizen. & Health innovation program. Sciences
Driven by the cluster and empowered by the Ministry of Dutch association of Top STZ stands for theEconomic Affairs, the LSH Clinical Hospitals.the objective to improve the program has STZ members can be seen as life scienceshospital providers and top high care innovation and investment referral centers. In the same time STZ plays climate in the Netherlands. The Outlook an is part of the four-year work plan. important role in applied medical research having the aim to provide effective and efficient care with focus on patient value. Contact: Willem de Laat, MD, PhD Annemiek Verkamman Contacts: +31(0)71-3322033 Maarten Rook
Norbert Groenewegen
info@stz-ziekenhuizen.nl www.stz-ziekenhuizen.nl
info@lifescienceshealth.com www.lifescienceshealth.com
The Outlook is supported by Value Based Health Care Center Europe It the vision, and the aim of Value Based Health Care Center Europe, to share key practices, our experiences and knowledge on Value Based Health Care to put Patient Value at the core.
The Outlook is created in cooperation with consulting firm The Decision Group. The Decision Group helps clients take better strategic decisions, using methods such as strategic dialogue and strategic alignment. The creation of the Outlook is supervised by prof. dr. Fred van Eenennaam & ir Maarten Koomans, managing partner of The Decision Group. Contacts: Prof. dr. Fred van Eenennaam, Ir. Maarten Koomans Kim Bruheim, MSc. Bogdan Toma,BA, BSc. +31(0)346-574942 info@thedecisiongroup.nl www.thedecisiongroup.nl
Appendix D - Bibliography
Bibliography (1/4)
1. Abbott (2012) Annual Report 2011, Illinois, USA 2. AgentschapNL (2012) Innovatiekrediet: Jaarverslag 2011, Den Haag, NL 3. AkzoNobel (2012) Annual report 2011: Tomorrows Answers Today:, Amsterdam, NL
Bibliography (2/4)
22. Ernest & Young (2011) Medical technology report 2011 23. Ernest & Young (2012) Beyond borders Global biotechnology report 2012 24. Ernest & Young (2012) Global Life Science report 2012: Progressions. The third place: health care everywhere 25. Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Commission for Technology and Innovation CTI, Innovation Promotion Agency (2012) Activity Report 2011, Switzerland 26. Galapagos (2012) Rebound; Annual Financial Report 2011, Mechelen, BE Genmab (2012) Turning Science into Medicine: Annual Report 2011, Copenhagen, DK 27. Germany Trade & Invest (2011) The Medical Biotechnology Industry in Germany Issue 2011/2012, Berlin, DE 28. HBM Partners (2012) HBM Pharma/Biotech M&A Report, Zug, CH 29. HM Government (2012) Strength and opportunity 2011. The landscape of medical technology, medical biotechnology, industrial biotechnology and pharmaceutical sector in the U.K., Dec 2011, U.K. 30. Info m4 Programme (2011) Personalized Medicine and Targeted Therapies A New Dimension in Drug Development , Germany 31. Johnson & Johnson (2012) Annual Report 2011, New Brunswick, N.J., USA 32. Kamer van Koophandel Brabant (2012) Innovatiepoort Healthsector versie III, Eindhoven, NL 33. Massachusetts Biotechnology Council (2011) Biotechnology Industry Snapshot 2011, MA, USA 34. Massachusetts Biotechnology Council (2011) Biotechnology Employment & Investment Update 2009, MA, USA 35. Medical Cluster (2012) Swiss medical Cluster Annual Report 2011, Switzerland 36. Medicon Valley (2012) Medicon Valley Report 2011 37. Medtronic (2011) The face of innovation: Annual report 2011, Minneapolis, MN, USA 38. Medtronic (2012) Transforming for growth: Annual report 2012, Minneapolis, MN, USA 39. Merck (2012) Form 10-K 2011 Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, N.J., USA 40. Munich Biotech Cluster (2012) Biotechnology in Munich, Martinsried, Germany 41. Munich Biotech Cluster (2012) m4 Personalized Medicine in Munich, Munich, Germany
123 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Bibliography (3/4)
42. Nederlandshe Bank , Wisselkoersen 2011, www.dnb.nl accessed on 27.07.2012 43. Netherlands Genomics Initiative (2012) Jaarverslag 2011, Den Haag, NL 44. Novartis (2012) Annual Report 2011, Basel, CH
61. Teva (2012) Form 20-F 2011 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Petach Tikva, ISR
62. World Bank, GDP and Population Statistics, www.worldbank.org, accessed on 03.09.2012
Bibliography (4/4)
63. www.cbs.nl, CBS Statline, accessed on August 2012 64. www.prosensa.nl, accessed on January 2013 65. www.stz.nl, accessed on January 2013 66. www.vbhc.nl, accessed on January 2013 67. www.topsectoren.nl, accessed on January 2013
See the respective Outlooks for the references of the Biotech Outlook 2010 and the Life Sciences Outlook 2011&2012 125 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
Biotechnology :
The OECD has developed both a single definition of biotechnology and a list-based definition of different types of biotechnology (see box below). The single definition defines biotechnology as the application of science and technology to living organisms, as well as parts, products and models thereof, to alter living or nonliving materials for the production of knowledge, goods and services.
Life Sciences companies: Those companies that apply the possibilities of organisms, cell cultures, parts of cells or parts of organisms, in an innovative way
for the purpose of industrial production. They may also supply related services and hardware and software. (source: Action Plan Life Sciences, Ministry of Economic Affairs). Existing technological fields, including biotechnology, pharmacology, biology, chemistry, physics and informatics, are integrated into this definition (source: Action Plan Life Sciences, Ministry of Economic Affairs).
Red Biotech:
Biotechnology with applications in health care.
White Biotech:
Biotechnology with industrial applications.
Green Biotech:
Biotechnology with applications in food or agriculture.
Pre-clinical:
Refers to the testing of experimental drugs in the test tube or in animals - the testing that occurs before trials in humans may be carried out. (http://clinicaltrials.gov, January 2011)
Phase I:
Initial studies to determine the metabolism and pharmacologic actions of drugs in humans, the side effects associated with increasing doses, and to gain early evidence of effectiveness; may include healthy participants and/or patients. (http://clinicaltrials.gov, January 2011)
Phase II:
Controlled clinical studies conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug for a particular indication or indications in patients with the disease or condition under study and to determine the common short-term side effects and risks. (http://clinicaltrials.gov, January 2011)
Phase III:
Expanded controlled and uncontrolled trials after preliminary evidence suggesting effectiveness of the drug has been obtained, and are intended to gather additional information to evaluate the overall benefit-risk relationship of the drug and provide adequate basis for physician labeling. (http://clinicaltrials.gov, January 2011)
Pytrik
Frank Soroya Michel Peter Peter Chantal Graeme Mariana Bjorgunn Jasper Nettie Juan Hans Fabrizio
1Participants 2Dedicated
Altena3
Baaijens4 Beacher4 Bergh2 Bertens4 Biedermann3 Blok3 Boyle1 Brando1 Bretti3 Buijs3 Buitelaar3,4 Carmona-Schneider1 Clevers4 Conicella1
Agentschap NL
BMM OSCAR TTO Erasmus MC Nefarma Swiss Medical Cluster A-skin Nexxus Biocant Universiteit Utrecht BioMedbooster Leiden Bio Science Park ZENIT GmbH Hubrecht Institute bioPMed cluster
The Netherlands
The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands Switzerland The Netherlands Scotland Portugal (Portugese science park) The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands Germany (Ruhr Area) The Netherlands Italy (Milan)
in the Cluster Assessment meeting organized by the Council of European BioRegions (CEBR) on November 29, 2010 interviews on the creation of the Life Sciences Outlook 2011 3Consulted for data on the performance and progress of the Dutch and key international clusters. 4Participants in the workgroups dedicated to the recommendations formulated in the Outlook 2010. 133 see also www.lifesciencesoutlook.com
First name Last name Daan Crommelin4 Vibeke Dalhoff3 Jaap de Boer4 Lou de Leij4 Sandra de Wild4 Christine d'Oliveira4 Horst Domdey1,3 Andr Richard Pauline Wendy Sanna Carola Niels Timo Domin1 Douglas2 Evers4 Ewart3 Fennet3 Goossens3 Van Gorp Gubbens3
Position Scientific Director Business Development Manager, Life Sciences Medical Director Dean of Research Senior (Policy) Advisor Life Sciences & Health Managing Director Director Senior Vice President Beleidsmedewerker Medicijnen Management Assistant Medewerker Business Development Consultant (former) Business Development Manager
Company / Institute TI Pharma Copenhagen Capacity Genzyme Nederland UMCG Agentschap NL Agentschap NL BioM Munich Technologiepark Heidelberg GmbH Genzyme NFK Medical Research Council LURIS, Leiden University TTO Erasmus MC The Decision Group Life Sciences Center Amsterdam - TTO Academic Medical Center Amsterdam TU Delft CTMM CellCo Tec TTO AMC BiomedBooster Achmea TTO VU & Vumc
Country The Netherlands Denmark The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands Germany Germany United States The Netherlands United Kingdom The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands
Program Director Health Managing Director Co-founder & Head Product Development PhD Senior Manager Procurement & Innovation Office Manager
The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands
First name Last name Hugo Stefan Stig Georg Richard Marcel Hermine Wim-Jan Saskia Richard Ada Rene Rene Folkert Guus Colja Gea Jennifer Peter
Position Director Pharmaceutical Affairs and Medical Hurts2 Technology 3 Jacobs 3 Joergensen 3 Kaab 3 Kemper Advisor IPC 4 Kenter Executive Director 1,3 Klein Marketing Manager 3 Koot Team Leader Business Development 3 Sales Koster-Klarenbeek Kouri3 Executive Director BioSciences Management 4 Kruisbeek Director 2 Kuijten Partner 4 Kuijten Partner 4 Kuipers Dean 4 Kullberg Director New Business 4 Laane Director Lamberts3 Landress3 Leeflang2,4
Dink Peter
Legemate4 Luijten4
Company / Institute Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports (VWS) Innovation Lab TU/e Medicon Valley Alliance BioM Munich Agentschap NL CCMO Leiden Bio Science Park Valorisatie UMC St Radboud Kamer van Koophandel NC State University TTO VU&VUMC Life Sciences Partners Life Sciences Partners UMCG Agis Netherlands Genomics Initiative St. Business Generator Office Manager Groningen Senior VP & COO Biocom (San Diego) Head of the department innovation and availability Ministry of Health, Welfare and of medical products Sports (VWS) Scientific Director Parelsnoer Initiatief Chief Scientific Officer CTMM
Country The Netherlands The Netherlands Denmark/Sweden Germany The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands United States The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands United States The Netherlands
First name Last name Laure MacDonald3 Sandra Michielsen1 Semme Molenaar3 Erica Monfardini1 Daniel Gerhard Leon Imran Lita Mulder3 Mulder3 Mur4 Nasrullah3 Nelsen2
Position Head of Licensing Pharmaceutical Industry Expert Advisor PR Innovatieadviseur Project Manager Bio Science Director Lecturer and Executive-in-Residence of Institute for Technology Entrepreneurship and Commercialization (ITEC) CTO Program Director Advisor IPC Life Sciences Consultant Director Corporate Finance Director Kennis Conversie Fonds Investment Manager Doctoral student
Company / Institute LURIS, Leiden University Amsterdam Innovation Motor SBGG PriceWaterhouseCoopers Nederlandse Vereniging van Participatiemaatschappijen (NVP) Syntens Leiden Bio Science Park MassBio Technology Licensing Office MIT
Country The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands Luxembourg The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands US (Massachusetts, Boston) United States
Vinit
Jaap Riikka Marja Frank Ivo Marnix Anne Sergiy
Nijhawan2
Oostra3 Paasikivi1 Peperkamp3 Pieper4 Piest4 Pool3 Portwich3,4 Protsiv3
Boston University
Applikon Biotechnology Culminatum Innovation Oy Ltd Helsinki Agentschap NL BioTxs Kempen & Co RUG Houdstermaatschappij BV Life Sciences Partners Stockholm School of Economics
United States
The Netherlands Finland The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands Sweden
First name Last name Kees Recourt4 Tonnie Rijkers3,4 Hans Schikan4 Oscar Schoots3 Berverley Sherbon3 Liesbeth Peter Claire Bob Teresa Emiel Rein Gerrit Alie Kenneth Harrold Clemens Ruud Michiel Peter Louise Taco Siderius4 Sijmons4 Skentelbery1 Smailes4 Soop1 Staring4 Strijker4 Tent4 Tigchelhoff3,4 Tindall3 van Barlingen4 van Blitterswijk4 van de Bilt3 van den Berg3 van den Berg3,4 van den Bos4 van der Feltz4
Company / Institute Recourt LS Netherlands Genomics Institute Prosensa BV Universiteit Utrecht Holding BV Medical Research Council Stichting Shwachman Chair Syndroom Support Holland Director LabScores Director of Operations, Europe Unlimited & Council of European Network Manager BioRegions Leiden University Research & Director Innovation Services Analysis and Development Director Stockholm Science City Managing Director Biomedical Materials program BMM Chief Commercial Officer Pharming Group NV CEO Biogen Managing Director Utrecht Science Park North Carolina Biotech Managing Director Thuja Capital Professor Tissue Regeneration Universiteit Twente HeadTransfer & Liaison Groep TTO UMCG Analist WBSO Agentschap NL Advisor Innovation Intelligence Agentschap NL UMC St Radboud Executive Search Consultant Russel Reynolds
Country The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands United Kingdom The Netherlands The Netherlands Belgium The Netherlands Sweden The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands US (RTP Area) The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands
First name Last name Sander Peter Fenrir Paula Suzanne Henk Ian Ingrid Armand Jelle Jan Bart Bernhard van Deventer4 van Hoorn4 van Koert3 van Rossum3 Verboon3 Vietor3 Viney3 Vodegel3 Voorschuur4 Wiarda1 Wisse4 Wuurman4 Zechendorf1
Position Board Member Professor Science Business & Innovation Technopartner Project Manager Life Sciences Manager Innovatie Samenwerking in het MKB CEO Head of Evaluation COO Senior beleidsadviseur farmaceutische zaken Director CEO Project Manager
Company / Institute Amsterdam Molecular Therapeutics VU Faculty of Exact Sciences (FEW) AgentschapNL Utrecht Science Park AgentschapNL Skyline Diagnostics Medical Research Council Aeon Astron Europe Nefarma Healthy Ageing Network Niaba AM-Pharma BV European Commission
Country The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands United Kingdom The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands The Netherlands Belgium