Answer Key for Rotational Motion XII-Physics (2 July 2012)

Duration:1 Hr 35 weightage

Q.-1 M.I. (2 Marks)

Correct Denition: I = M R2 - (1)
1 Dimension :M L2 - ( 2 )

SI unit: kg.m2 - ( 1 ) 2

Q.2- Principle of Parallel Axis (4 Marks)

Correct Statement : The moment of inertia about any axis parallel to and a distance D away from this axis is ID = ICM + M D2 - (1) Proof: r = x2 + y 2 => I = (x2 + y 2 )dm - (1) [(x + x)2 + (y + y)2 ]dm - (1) y dm = 0 - (1)

x = x + xCM , y = y + yCM => I = by denition of CM x dm = 0 and

Q.3- Problem (2 Marks)

1 KET otal = 2 M v 2 + 1 I 2 - (1) 2

ISolidSphere = 2 M R2 ( 1 ) 5 2 KET otal = 1 M v 2 + 2

12 2 2 5 M (R) 1 - ( 2 )

Q.4- Problem (3 Marks)

Conservation of Angular Momentum => (I)initial = (I)f inal - (1) => I1 1 + I2 2 = I - (1) Correct Substitution and answer = 200rpm - (1)

Q.5- Derivation of KE (3 Marks)

KE = 1 M v 2 => KE = 2 => KE => I = =1 2 i=1
i=1 2 mi ri 2 i=1

Ki - (1)

- (1)

1 2 mi ri => KE = 2 I 2 - (1)

Q.6- Conservation of Angular Momentum (3 Marks)

Correct Statement: For rotation about a xed axis, and if the external torque is zero, then Lz = I = constant - (1) Correct Explanation:Stretching the arms increases I about the axis of rotation, resulting in decreasing the angular speed . Bringing the arms closer to the body has the opposite eect. - (1) Correct Example: A circus acrobat and a diver take advantage of this principle. Also, skaters and classical, Indian or western, dancers performing a pirouette on the toes of one foot display mastery over this principle. - (1)

Q.7- MI of thin uniform rod (3 Marks)

dm = dx =
M L dx

- (1) r2 dm - (1)
1 2 12 M L

With r = x, => Iy = => Iy = x2 M dx = L

- (1)

Q.8- Radius of Gyration (2 Marks)

Correct Def: Radius of gyration K of rigid body is dened by the expresI sion K 2 = M - (1) Correct Signicance: Radius of gyration K is the distance between an imaginary point mass M and the axis of rotation such that I for the point mass about that axis is the same as that for the rigid body - (1)

Q.9- Problem (2 Marks)

Formulae: K 2 =
I M , EKE

1 2

I 2 - (1)

=> I = K 2 M = 64 102 kg.m2 - (1) EKE =

1 2

I 2 = 8J - (1)

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Q.10- Problem (3 Marks)

Formula: Conservation of Angular Momentum => I1 1 = I2 2 - (1) I2 = 0.6 I1 ; 1 = 120rpm - (1) 1 = 200rpm - (1) 2

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Q.11- Problem (3 Marks)

Formulae: (I)initial = (I)f inal - (1) => Idisc i = If f = (mr2 + Idisc )f - (1) Proper substitution and correct answer Idisc = 7.5 103 g.cm2 - (1)

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Q.12- Problem (3 Marks)

; K2 =
I M

Formulae: I =

- (1)

Substitution and answer => I = Substitution and answer K =

= 20kg.m2 - (1) = 0.707m - (1)

I M

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Q.12- Problem (2 Marks)

i 2 mi ri = M R2 - (1)

Formulae: I =

2 => I1 = 2 M R1 ; I2 = 2 M (2R1 )2 = 4I1 3 3 => I2 = 4 I1 - (1)