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My Textile Notes: Choice of Size Receipe

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Textile Notes related to fiber, yarn, fabric knowledge, spinning, weaving, processing, projects, knitting, Indian Traditional Textiles and denim manufacturing
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Choice of Size Receipe

Choice of Size Receipe The suitability of size receipe for the type of yarn should take into account, fabric construction, and end use as follows: 1. Cotton Yarn- Starch Based Polyester etc.- Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) based 2. Fine and Superfine cotton- thin boiling Starches Coarse Count- ordinary starch 3. Heavy Fabrics- Modified starches Light and Medium- Ordinary starches 4. conventional sizing Machines- Low viscosity starch High speed sizing machines- High viscosity starches 5. Unlbleached calendered sort of fabrics- More weighting agents, antiseptic softners etc. are used. Bleached sorts- ordinary starches 6. Finer Counts and Heavier Constructions- More size pickups Coarse counts- Less size pickups 7. Plied yarns- low size pick up or nil even Ingredients for water Based Sizes

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1. Adhesives- Potato starch, starch from cereals ( corn, wheat, rice etc0, carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC), Polyviny alcohol (PVA Polyviny Chloride (PVC) 2. Lubricants- Mineral Waxes, vegetable waxes, animal fats, mineral oils, vegetable oils 3. Additives- Salicylic Acid, Zinc Chloride, Chloride emulsifiers. Suggested Size Receipe Ordinary starch=100 Gum= 2 Mutton tallow= 7.5 Preparation of Size Receipe 1. Ingredients

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My Textile Notes: Choice of Size Receipe

Water= 18.5" Modified Starch = 50 kg CMC= 5 kg PVA= 10 kg Gum = 1.5 kg Softner= 1.2 kg Antistat= 0.8 kg Mixing: Took 17" water. Added Starch, Gum, CMC and PVA slowly and one by one as the slurry is stirred. Softner and antistat added in storage kettle. Cooking 1. cold stirring at 50 rpm = 12 min 2. Transfer into pressure cooker through sieve=== 45 deg C 3. Stirrer rpm in cooker== 55 4. Close lid, open steam inlet, open air vent 5. Close air vent valve when steam is seen escaping through it, temperature = 96 deg C, Pressure = 10 PSI 6. time between point 3 and 4 == 15 min 7. Cooking starts, steam continued till temperature = 130 deg c, Pressure = 40 PSI 8. Time for getting 130 deg C after closing air vent valve = 25 min 9. Stem in-let closed 10. 10 minutes after closing steam, Temp= 124 deg C, Pressure = 32 PSI 11. Total cooking time after getting 130 deg C= 35 min 12. Flow time of paste taken through sample valve= 24 seconds 13. Transferred to storage beck 14. Final volume = 18.5 " 15. Stirrer RPM in storage beck = 20 16. Temperature after 10 min. of transfer = 100 deg C 17. Refrectometer reading= 16 Lab Data 1. Size add on = 18 % 2. Increase in strength % = 5.2 3. Elongation at break % os sized yarn = 6.8%

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2012 (32) 2011 (61) 2010 (60) 2009 (151) 2008 (130) December (10) November (3) October (17) warp preparation for rope dyeing-II Textile Costing, Fabric design, Weaving Calculatio... warp preparation for rope dyeing-1 loom shed Costing in Drawing-in Reed Calculations Process Control in Drawing-in Cost of Sizing Basic stitches- Animation Efficiency of Sizing Sizing Control points, sizing defects Control of Size Pick-up Choice of Size Receipe Process Control in Sizing1 Cost of Warping control of end breaks in warping Process Control in Warping-3

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My Textile Notes: Choice of Size Receipe

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Properties of Viscose Rayon Moisture Absorption It absorbs more moisture than cotton. Moisture Content of Coton is 6% at 70 deg F and 65% RH... Cotton Vs. Linen Comparison of Properties of Cotton and Linen Linen is Stronger Linen is the strongest of the vegetable fibers and has 2 to 3 times the st... How to Calculate Maximum EPI and PPI for a Fabric with Given Count A Reader has asked me this question: I want to know how to calculate max EPI and PPI of the given count. For Example, if we take 50s pv ...

My Textile Notes: Choice of Size Receipe

RECENT COMMENTS

Cool wrote...
This is a good source to read about the Nonwovens fabrics and its applications and use.

selvi wrote...
determining intersections in a repeat is confusing . HOw do you determine the no of intersections in a repeat. for eg 3/1 twill weave. and where do these intersections take place. Please help!!I am a... Continue >>

aagontuk wrote...
very much helpful.

Textile Expert wrote...

During weaving various types of defects are found. Thanks for publishing the defects of woven fabric.

Pawan Juneja wrote...

Sir,is this weight calculated is of one square meter i.e GSM or is it the weight of 1 meter irrespective of width??

Pawan Juneja wrote...

Sir, I am don't have much knowledge about technicalities of fabrics. I didn't understand the that why quality name is different and actual reed,pick and counts are different. Could you... Continue >>

Web Designing wrote...

They really work hard..Hats-off to the Khurrampur villagers and thanks for sharing this admin..

Polyester Yarn wrote...

It's a very interesting post. It will help reader to use fiber, yarn extra.

upoendar bizconn wrote...

This blog is good to read.NSW India Ltd (NSW) is a ISO 9002 certified organization with an impressive track record of multifarious manufacturing and marketing activities for over four decades. Into... Continue >>

Anonymous wrote...
Interesting to know the various forms of textile! If you could provide more information about the weaving techniques of the listed textiles would be more interesting as well as informative for the... Continue >>

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My Textile Notes: Choice of Size Receipe

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