CSC 308 2.

System Development with Java

Database Connection
Budditha Hettige Department of Statistics and Computer Science

Budditha Hettige

From database to Java

There are many brands of database:
Microsoft Access part of Microsoft Office MySQL very good, simple, open source Microsoft SQL Server robust and complex Oracle very robust and complex IBM DB2 enterprise robust and complex

MySQL Database
world's most popular open source database http://www.mysql.com/
Budditha Hettige 2

Wamp Server for MySQL

is an open source project, free to use (GPL licence) Allows you to create Web applications with Apache, PHP, and the MySQL database Manage your Apache and MySQL services Download from
www.wampserver.com/en/

Tools
PhpMyAdmin

Budditha Hettige

Create a new Database

Create a new database testdb

Create a new table student

Create table structure

Budditha Hettige 4

Create table Structure

Fields
Id (Int, Primary) Name (varchar 25) Age (int)

Budditha Hettige

Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)

Sun Microsystems provided a common API to access a data source from a Java application. This is called the Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) JDBC is a set of classes and interfaces Download
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-J/mysqlconnector-java-5.1.6.tar.gz

Budditha Hettige

Java Database Connectivity

Architecture
JAVA Application

JDBC Driver Manager

JDBC Driver1

JDBC Driver2

JDBC-ODBC Bridge
ODBC Driver

Data Source1

Data Source2
Budditha Hettige

Data Source3
7

JDBC API
Import the java.sql package
import java.sql.*;

Firstly, you need to load the driver

Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"). newInstance(); // loading the JDBC-ODBC bridge

Then create a connection to the data source

String url = jdbc:odbc:dbConn Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user", password");
Budditha Hettige 8

Sample Codes
Create new MySQL Connection Insert new record Delete a record Update new record Show existing records

Budditha Hettige

Database Connection
// Manual connection for the localHost public Connection getConnection() throws Exception { Connection conn = null; String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb"; String username = root"; String password = ""; Class.forName(driver); // load MySQL driver conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); return conn; }

Budditha Hettige

10

Insert new Record

public int InsertNewRecord(String name, int Age) throws SQLException { Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; int rowCount = -1; Connection MySqlConn = null; try { MySqlConn = getConnection(); stmt = MySqlConn.createStatement();
rowCount = stmt.executeUpdate("insert student(name, age) values('" + name + "', " +Age + ")");

if (rowCount == 1) { System.out.println("new row insert"); } else { System.out.println("Not insert"); } } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } stmt.close(); return rowCount; }
Budditha Hettige 11

Show Records
public void ReadAllRecords() { try { Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; Connection MySqlConn = null; int age; String name; MySqlConn = getConnection(); stmt = MySqlConn.createStatement(); rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM student"); while (rs.next()) { age = rs.getInt("Age"); name = rs.getString("name"); System.out.println(name + ", " + age); } rs.close(); stmt.close(); MySqlConn.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.getLogger(MySQLConnection.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } } Budditha Hettige 12

Delete Records
public void DeleteRows(String stuName) { Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; Connection MySqlConn; int rowCount = -1; try { MySqlConn = getConnection(); stmt = MySqlConn.createStatement(); int delete = stmt.executeUpdate("DELETE FROM student WHERE name ='"+ stuName + "'"); if(delete == 1) { System.out.println("Row is deleted."); } else { System.out.println("Row is not deleted."); } stmt.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.getLogger(MySQLConnection.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } finally { }
Budditha Hettige 13

Update Records
public void updateAge(String name, int newAge ) { try { boolean result = false; Connection MySqlConn; Statement stmt = null; MySqlConn = getConnection(); String sql = "UPDATE student SET age = ? WHERE name = ?"; PreparedStatement prest = MySqlConn.prepareStatement(sql); prest.setInt(1, newAge); prest.setString(2, name); int executeUpdate = prest.executeUpdate(); if (executeUpdate > 0) { System.out.println("Record Updaqted"); } MySqlConn.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.getLogger(MySQLConnection.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); }

}
Budditha Hettige 14

Sample Program
public static void main(String[] args) { try { Connection MySqlConn; MySQLConnection con = new MySQLConnection(); // con.getConnection(); MySqlConn = con.getConnection(); con.InsertNewRecord("budditha", 34); con.InsertNewRecord("saman", 25); con.InsertNewRecord("kamal", 23); con.ReadAllRecords(); con.DeleteRows("saman"); con.updateAge("budditha", 35 ); con.ReadAllRecords(); } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } }

Budditha Hettige

15