Unit 7 Test Directions: Match the letter to the Physical Feature

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Andes Mountains ___ Pacific Ocean ___ Atlantic Ocean ___ Atacama Desert ___ Panama Canal ___ Amazon River ___ Caribbean Sea ___ Sierra Madre Mountains ___ Gulf of Mexico ___

Directions: Match the letter to the Country

10. Venezuela ___ 11. Bolivia ___ 12. Panama ___ 13. Colombia ___ 14. Brazil ___ 15. Mexico ___ 16. Haiti ___ 17. Cuba ___

Directions: Match the letter to its description 18. Montezuma ____ A. The leader of the Incan Civilization 19. Atahualpa ____ 20. Tenochtitlan ____ 21. Guns and Cannons ____ 22. Toussaint LOverture ____ 23. Miguel Hidalgo ____ 24. Simon Bolivar ____ 25. Africa, Americas, Europe ____ B. The island capital of the Aztec. Now Mexico City C. Military advantage the Spanish had over Natives D. He fought for Venezuelas independence E. The leader of the Aztec civilization F. He fought for Haitis Independence G. Three areas affected by the Colombian Exchange H. He fought for Mexicos independence

Directions: Fill in the Blank Using the Word Bank Indigenous Plantations Diseases Hernando Cortes Triangular Trade Francisco Pizarro Mestizo Mulatto 1492

26. Someone who is European and Native American is considered _______________ . 27. The Spanish conquistador who defeated the Inca was named ________________. 28. ___________________ caused as much as 90% of the Aztec and Inca to die. It is for this reason that the Spanish defeated these civilizations so quickly. 29. _____________________ is a synonym for native. 30. Sugarcane ________________ needed large amounts of labor. Since natives died very easily, Africans were brought to work as slaves on these large farms. 31. Guns and other tools were taken from Europe to Africa in exchange for slaves. These slaves were taken to the Caribbean. Sugar cane and other foods were taken to Europe. This process is described as _________________________________________. 32. The year the Colombian Exchange began, ____________, is the same year Columbus landed in the New World. 33. The Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztec was named _____________________. 34. Someone who is European and African is considered ____________________. Directions: Choose the BEST answer. 35. Latin America and the Caribbean are very diverse, culturally blended areas. One reason for this diversity is the a. Conquest of the Aztecs by the Mayans b. Migration of ancient peoples from Asia c. Importation Aborigine slaves to the West Indies d. Intermarriage of European settlers with indigenous peoples and slaves

36. After a ten-year struggle, Haiti was the first nation in Latin America to gain independence in 1804. How did Haiti win its independence from France a. In a revolution started by Simon Bolivar b. When the British defeated Napoleon at Waterloo. c. In a revolt led by the former slave, Toussaint LOuverture d. As part of the treaty at the end of the French and Indian War 37. A book about the history of Latin America during the 1800s featuring Toussaint LOuverture, Simon Bolivar and Miguel Hidalgo, would most likely have which title? a. The Rise of Communism in Latin America b. Independence Movements in Latin America c. United States Colonies in Latin America d. The Rise of the Slave Trade in Latin America 38. In the 1800s, Miguel Hidalgo helped to inspire the people of Mexico to rise up against which country to eventually gain independence? a. England b. France c. Russia d. Spain 39. The Liberator who led Venezuela, Columbia, Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador in their successful fight for independence from Spain was a. Simon Bolivar b. Miguel Hidalgo c. Jose de San Martin d. Toussaint LOuverture 40. One impact of the African Slave Trade included a. Further blending of ethnic groups in Latin America b. More opportunities for Africans to own land c. Less shipping between continents d. Africans brought their French and English languages to Latin America. 41. The African slave trade grew because European nations wanted the captured Africans a. To work in the new factories b. To replace the labor of the serfs c. To work on plantations in their colonies d. To increase the number of soldiers in their armies 42. Miguel Hidalgo is best known as the Father of Independence in a. Bolivia b. Haiti c. Mexico d. Venezuela