NAME OF THE INSTITUTION

: GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, PERAMBALUR

INSTITUTION CODE NAME OF THE DEPARTMENT TITLE OF THE PROJECT

: 124 : ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING : PLC OPERATED MOTOR SPEED MONITORING & FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

NAME OF THE GUIDE & DESIGNATION

: P.SELVAM Lecturer of / EEE

TOTAL COST OF THE PROJECT : 7,000 NO.OF. STUDENTS : 06

SL.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6

REGISTER NO. 11300095 11300070 11300081 11300097 11300093 11322138

NAME OF THE STUDENTS B.RAMAR P.BASKAR C.K.MUTHAMIL SELVAN V.RAMESH C.RAJAVEL G.RAGUPATHI

INTRODUCTION:
Programmable logic controllers are modular, industrially hardened computers which perform control functions through modular input and output (I/O) modules. The modularity of PLC allows the user to combine generic I/O modules with a suitable controller to form a control system specific to his is most simply understood needs. The operation of a controller by envisioning that it repeatedly performs three steps: 1. Reads inputs from input modules 2. Solves preprogrammed control logic 3. Generates outputs to output modules based on the control logic solutions. Input devices and output devices of the process are connected to the PLC and the control program is entered into the PLC memory. In our application, We monitoring and control the motor speed and also to detect the unwanted presence of fire by monitoring environmental changes associated with combustion.

OBJECTIVE:
1. To Monitor the Motor Speed and take necessary control action very fastly using PLC. 2. To detect the abnormal temperature caused by fire or any other causes using PLC.

SCOPE OF THIS PROJECT:

This application project is very much useful in all industries to maintain their linear production, save their Machinery things and human lives.

BRIEF METHODOLOGY:
The implementation of a monitoring and control system for the motor based on programmable logic controller (PLC) technology is described. Also, the implementation of the hardware and software for speed control and protection with the results obtained from tests on motor performance is provided. The PLC correlates the operational parameters to the speed requested by the user and monitors the system during normal operation and under trip conditions. Tests of the motor system driven controlled by PLC prove a higher accuracy in speed regulation as compared to a existing system. Thus, PLC proves themselves as a very versatile and effective tool in industrial control of electric drives. An automatic fire alarm system is designed to detect the unwanted presence of fire by monitoring environmental changes associated with combustion. In general, a fire alarm system is classified as either automatically actuated, manually actuated, or both. Automatic fire alarm systems are intended to notify the building occupants to evacuate in the event of a fire or other emergency, report the event to an off-premises location in order to summon emergency services, and to prepare the structure and associated systems to control the spread of fire and smoke.

EXPECTED OUTCOME:
* PLCs are well adapted to a range of automation tasks. These are typically industrial processes in manufacturing where the cost of developing and maintaining the automation system is high relative to the total cost of the automation, and where changes to the system would be expected during its operational life. The output to be manually checked using hardware kits and also to be analyzed using PLC Softwares.

Signature of Guide

Signature of HOD

Signature of Principal

EMERGENCY ALARM

POWER SUPPLY

PLC

CONTROL AND DRIVER CIRCUIT

DC MOTOR

LCD Display