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The government generally respected the human rights of its citizens; however, there were
problems in some areas. The government abridged citizens' right to change their government.
Some deaths occurred during police apprehensions and while in police custody. Reported
abuses by members of the People's Volunteer Corps (RELA) included rape, beatings,
extortion, theft, pilfering homes, destroying UN High Commissioners for Refugees
(UNHCR) and other status documents, and pillaging refugee settlements. Other problems
included police abuse of detainees, overcrowded immigration detention centers, use of
arbitrary arrest and detention using the Internal Security Act (ISA) and three other statutes
that allow detention without trial, and persistent questions about the impartiality and
independence of the judiciary. The government arrested a prominent opposition leader on
politically motivated charges of consensual sodomy. The government also arrested other
opposition leaders, journalists, and Internet bloggers apparently for political reasons. The
government continued to detain without trial five leaders of an ethnic Indian civil rights
group. The civil courts continued to allow the Shari'a (Islamic law) courts to exercise
jurisdiction in cases involving families that included non-Muslims. The government
continued to restrict freedom of press, association, assembly, speech, and religion. Trafficking
in persons remained a problem. There were credible allegations of immigration officials'
involvement in the trafficking of Burmese refugees. Longstanding government policies gave
preferences to ethnic Malays in many areas. Some employers exploited through forced labor
migrant workers and ethnic Indian-Malaysians. Some child labor occurred in plantations.
RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From:
a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life
The government or its agents did not commit any politically motivated killings; however,
local media reported that police killed 82 persons while apprehending them, up from 16 such
killings in 2007. Local nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) also reported that seven
persons died in police custody, down from 11 such deaths in 2007.
The trial of police chief inspector Azilah Hadri and police corporal Sirul Azhar Umar for the
2006 murder of Altantuya Shaaribu remained ongoing at year's end. On October 31, the court
acquitted political analyst Razak Baginda of abetting her murder.
b. Disappearance
There were no reports of politically motivated disappearances.
c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
No law specifically prohibits torture; however, laws that prohibit "committing grievous hurt"
encompass torture. There were some allegations of torture by RELA and immigration
officials in immigration detention centers (IDC), which continued to be administered by the
Immigration Department and supplemented by RELA.