THE INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE SERIES

M.

W.

WOOD

nua
,1

Raserre Storagt Collection

THE INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE SERIES

DICTIONARY
OF

O L
M.
Captain

APUK
ENGLISH-VOLAPUK
BY

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH

W. WOOD, M.
Assistant Surgeon

D.

and

Unit
cif.

Volaptikatidel e

NEW YORK:
CHARLES
E.

SPRAGUE

THE OFFICE PUBLISHING COMPANY

LONDON;

TRUBNER

& co.

1889

COPYRIGHT,

1888,

BY M.

W. WOOD

TRUNK

BROS., PRINTERS,

NEW YORK.

P R K K AC H.
following pages will be found an exposition of the now conof Volapiik, which will aid English-speaking people in acquiring a practical familiarity with this international language, even though they may be unacquainted with any of the foreign languages

THE

IN siderable vocabulary

It is in which dictionaries of VolapQk have previously been published. hoped that this little book may prove to be an aid in the propagation of this, the first, attempt at the introduction of a common language which has met with any noteworthy degree of success. For Volaptlk has obtained a

footing of

and

its

its own among the speakers of twenty -one different tongues, adherents are numbered by hundreds of thousands. The number

who now count Volapiik among their acquirements has increased rapidly, in response to the felt want for some means of international communication which could be easily acquired, and which would
of persons

express the same idea to the Swede and the African, to the German and the Chinese, to the American and the Turk, which should be free from figures of speech, and which should be logically accurate; and all this is

claimed for Volapiik.

The propagation
due

of this language has recently received an impetus,

to the report to the Philological Society of London by Alexander J. had been referred a propoEllis, Vice-president of the Society, to

whom

for the purpose of perfecting a universal language. He reports against such a congress, for the reason that " there already exists a universal language, Volapiik, which has a large number of adherents in all countries of the world, and which
sition for

an international philological congress

grammar and vocabulary." In another part same report he says " All those who desire the insubstantiation of that phantom of a universal language which has flitted before so many minds from the days of the Tower of Babel, should, I think, add their
is

completely elaborated in
'

of the

'

voices to the

many thousands who

are ready to exclaim lifomos volapuk

long

live

human language was, in its infancy, a Divine that the languages of any period are evolutions from these gifts to supply the necessities of human thought at that period, and hence that the language of a people is not only independent of the will of
It is
gift to

Volaptik." generally held that

man, and

man, but
however,
place

that

it is

tion of the progress of the

in

a mere expression of his necessities, and thus an indicamental development of the people. Volapiik,
this

apparent refutation of

dictum, has evidently taken

its

among

the languages of the earth.

1470570

IV

The materials from which this work has been compiled are the dictionariesin German (latest edition) of the inventor JOHANN MARTIN
in French of Prof. Kerckhoffs; in Spanish of Dr. Iparraguirre; ot text-books of the language, and published writings of the makers the highways and byways of the literature, have also been laid under contribution, so that there is herein offered, beside the words which an:

SCHLEYER;

The

already included in other dictionaries, a

previously

number

of words which have not

It is believed that appeared in any printed vocabulary. every root-word in use in the language is presented, and from these can be easily made any desired number of words, if such are necessary at

any

time.

It

was ascertained by a person who made the necessary

cal-

culation that 504,440 word-forms might be

finitive.

made from a

single active in-

new language was devised for eduwas to adopt a list of those monosyllabic root-words which were known to the greatest number of civilized persons, and then, by the use of a system of prefixes and suffixes

The

inventor announced that the

cated people, and the plan which he followed

not in use by any people to meet the prejudices of any nation or class, to denationalize the language, and provide a highly inflectional cosmopolitan language with a great wealth of root-words; a language so easily acquired
that the necessary attention for this purpose becomes a pastime instead of drudgery, a language which should be systematic and capable of expressing in unmistakable terms any shade of meaning of which the human

mind

is

capable.

English-speaking people are quite ungrateful when they voice a note of disparagement or of harsh criticism of Volaplik, for it is not only nearly
as

much

to their interest to
to

would be
better for

have this language adopted generally as it have the English language occupy that place, but it is much the whole world than English could be. Before me lies an

article in Volaptik

"On

the necessity of isolating sick persons," written

by the Director of a large General Hospital in Vienna. This article proves beyond the peradventure of a doubt the adaptability of the language to scientific as well as commercial purposes, and completely refutes

who have alleged that it was not so adaptable. It the irregularities of the English language could be represented by a diagram which would show the relative departures from the central idea
(he criticisms of those
all

or

norm

of the language, Volapiik,

if

superposed, would be fouijd to

occupy a position very near the mean or norm, and the great contrast between its regularities and the irregularities of the English would be apparent at a glance. But English-speaking people are more numerous
than those using any other language of civilization, and thus we find that the language was originally constructed with an especial reference to their

becoming more and more assimilated to the English That the appearance of the language reminds a linguist of the German is due to the fact that Father
it is

needs, and that

so far as

new

roots are concerned.

Schleyer
or not,

is

German word-forms.

a German, and has most frequently given us the equivalent of In illustration of the fact that, whether consciously

the language has been built

up

in deference to the millions

of

English-speaking people, it is sufficient to say that when such familiarity with the grammatical forms has been acquired as to enable one to readily isolate the root-syllable or syllables, most of the words met with

would be recognized by an educated English-speaking person, either by -the appearance ot the word, or by the sound of the root, correctly pronounced.

The plan

of this dictionary
it,

which have preceded

is somewhat different from any of those and the changes were made with a view to in-

creasing its utility. The idea of placing corresponding portions of the two vocabularies on the same page was obtained from the French-English
dictionary of Bellows. While it is not intended that this work shall take the place of a -manual of the language, it was thought best to provide the tables of the appendix in a form in which they might be carefully studied
to facilitate recognition at a glance of new words, and also employment of properly constructed words. A number of expressions have been rendered into English and given in these pages which to many might appear superfluous in a work of this character, but they are as frequently used in some languages as many of our americanisms are used by ourselves, and they will be met with frequently in foreign correspondence. In some few instances two forms of a word are given without comment, as one was the form known and recognized for some time and the other one of recent adoption. It has frequently been the practice of the inventor to use, as a derivative, an arbitrary word-form obtained by the elision of one or more letters, sometimes of a characteristic syllable, from a regularly formed word, and it is open to question whether this should be encouraged, as in this manner Volapuk is deprived of one of its

by themselves,
to facilitate

greatest beauties, viz., that of regular simplicity of construction.

Volapuk

is

not a crudity

a toy

it

for the necessities of

most people.

It is

provides a vocabulary sufficient held that this language is a better

medium than any

other for the expression of

human

thought.

The almost

incredible precision of the language, the great variety of its word-forms and their unequivocal signification furnish the tools with which the mind

may

feshion sentences which shall not only be intelligible to the immediate

auditors, but be as distinctly and unmistakably intelligible to a person in the uttermost parts of the earth, by whose intellection the logogram would

be interpreted in accordance with their intellectual development. This boon to mankind is the unselfish production of one who it is hoped may

graven on the hearts of those who are to profit by and see it in the beautiful inscription in the "Golden Book" of humanity, upon whose pages he has richly earned a place by his free-gift to the world of this great victory of peace, forging a bond to link the
live to feel the gratitude

his labors

hearts of the sons of

men

into a

grand chain of union.

This work bid

fair to

Decome the handmaid of science, and bear from one worker

to an-

other the partly-completed work until the perfect ashlar is ready for its place in the wall of the new Tower upon which many may climb to the
infinity.

No one
friends

the author, to

could be more conscious of the short-comings of this work than whom all errors should be ascribed, for, though several kind

have lent their aid in the difficult task of tracing through four languages and often through obscure expressions even these few words, the conversion of this flexible inflectional language into a comparatively inflexible language of particles has been done in the main by the author. To all
these friends the author desires here to tender his heart- felt acknowledgments, but most of all to Col. Chas. E. Sprague, Professor and Academician, representative of the United States in the International Academy of Volapiik, for his great kindness in personally supervising these sheets as

they have passed through the press, and for his intelligently critical touches The author will be truly grateful for voluntary to the manuscript. criticisms and notes of errors which may be sent him in care of the publisher.

M. W.

WOOD.

FORT RANDALL, DAKOTA, December

5th, 1888.

VII

ALPHABET. Aa Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh li Jj Kk LI Mm Nn Oo 60 Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Uu Vv Xx Yy Zz

PRONUNCIATION.
VOWELS,
chz'ne;

a as

in father

a as

in hair

o as

in go;

b as

in w<?rd;

as in rwde (rood);

e as in th<?y; i as in mau as in the German.

CONSONANTS. C like j in/udge. (A vote to change this to ck in fAurch has passed the Academy, but has not yet become a law.) J like sA. Z like ts. Sas in .role, but sometimes, after another consonant, softened as in rose. The others have their usual English sounds, viz. b, ook;
:

d, </og;

f,

/ame
r,

g,go
ray;

(not in George)

h,

/fcat;

k,

eep

1,

/ow

m, me;
li

n, no; p,/ie;

t,

/ea; v, vain; x, bo.v.

last syllable,

Accent always on the

la.

exclusive of the enclitics

and

REMARKS.
/

part of speech to which each word belongs is not usually designated, as the termination in Volaptik indicates it with certainty; adjectives ik, verbs by bl, adon, participles by being known by the ending

The

verbs by

o.

Words containing any

same

" of the " vokads a, b, u, follow next after the

combination of letters with the undotted a, o or u.

the suffixes

Words not found with

ad
a'd

el

am
iel,

may
The forms

be sought under

an,

al,

ot.

given are those of Schleyer's Fourth Edition, but the author of the passage to be translated may not yet have conformed his usage to
that standard.

Letters in parenthesis are sometimes omitted and sometimes inserted.

Words

to

which an asterisk

(*)

is

prefixed have been replaced

by others

given in parenthesis, but are found in earlier writings.

The most important root-words

are printed in

CAPITALS.

Abstract.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Acknowledge.
:

Abstract, to give an kosumon. Abstraction dezugam dezugot.

: ;

Abstruseness

neital.

Account, payment on diloab. Account, rendering kaliigam. Account, to for: kalUgon;

:

Absurd: nesiamik;

smilik.

cotifon.

Absurdity: nesiam; smilof. Abundance: bundan; ful; liegof. Abundant: bundanik; liegOfik. Abundantly: lefulno. Abuse migeb; slanam. Abuse, to migebOn; slanOn.
: :

Account, to give nunodon. Account, to pay on diloabon. Account-book kalotabuk.

:
:

Abusive migebik. Abyss: dibacav; ledib. Academic kademik. Academician kademal; kademan. Academy kadem; juliin.
: : :

Accountability cotifof. Accountant: bukamel; kalel; Accounts kalem. [lenumeljnumal. Accounts, to balance kalajoton. Accounts, to render kalemOn.
: :
:

Accumulated kumik. Accumulator: kumamiel

:

Accuracy: kulad;
:

velat.

Academy, military Academy, musical

:
; :

: :

kadetOp.

musikadem.

Accelerate, to : sunon; vifon. Accent beton kazet. Accent, to betonOn; bemalOn. Accented: betonik.

Accurate: kuladik: vclatik. Accurately vela to. Accuse, to kusadOn. Accusation kusad kusadot. Accusative case kimifal. Accused pekusadan.
:

Accenting betonam. Accentuation betonam. Accept, to: lensumOn; Itisumon. Acceptable: lensumik; lesumik. Acceptance lensum.
: :

Accuser kusadel. Accustom, to kosomon. Accustom, to to lenkOsOmOn.

:
: :

Acerbity

: :

lezQd.

Accessible
:

veglik.

Accession bekin(am); Itlgolam. Accident: fad; mizid; nelabazid.

Accident, to have : nelabon. Accidental fadik. Accidentally fadiko. Accidentalness fadof.
:
: :

Acetous vinigik. Ache: dol; visen. Ache, to: dolon; visenon. Aching dolik. Achromatic nekolnik. Acid: zttd. Acid: leziidik; zlidik.
:
:

Acclaim, to liivokon. Acclamation luvokam.

:

Acid, acetic: vinigazttd. Acid, carbonic kolinaztld;

:

[mon.

kolatazud.

Accommodation (money): biseAccompaniment kopanam;

:

kopanilf.

[kopanOn.
:

to dukodon; Accomplish, to: befulOn; bevoleklefulnOn. On;

Accompany,

Accomplished lefulik. Accomplishment leful. Accord koboton.

: : :

kobotonOn. According to: ma; segun; Accordingly : seguno. Accost, to: lenvodOn.

Accord, to

Acid, formic: fumin. Acid, gallic: galuztid. Acid, hydrochloric salaztid. Acid, hydrocyanic zuvaztid. Acid, muriatic salazild. Acid, nitric noginaztid. Acid, oxalic: xalaztid. Acid, prussic ziivazud. Acid, pyroligneous boaviztld. Acid, sulphuric: svefinaztid;
: : :

tonti.

vitilettl.

Acid, tannic taenazild; taenin. Acid, tartaric vinazud.

:
:

Accoucher: yufaman. Account: kal; kon; nunod;

Account, for Account, on Account, on
of
: :

Acidify, to
kalot.

ztidon.

Acidimeter: zUdamafiel.
Acidity:
leztid.
:

kaltt.

diloik.

[kodti.

of

dem; demii;

Acidulous zudik. Acknowledge, to koefOn.

:

Adas.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Adelo.
daily.

Adas than

: that; as that; in order that; that. Adat : by the time; on the date.

del

: :

by the day; per day;

Adelo to-day; on this day. Adelo: yesterday; on yesterday.

Adopt.
; ;

Acknowledgment.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
Add, to lagivOn suamOn konumon; lasiadOn.
:

Acknowledgment: lasevam.
Acorn, gOlogafluk.

pesevam pasevam; pesevtig. Acquainted, to be sevon. Acquiesce, to sisagfln. Acquiescence: vilam; yumal; yumOf; sisag(am). Acquire, to: meliton; ninlemdn; [vflbOn. Acquiring hinlemam. Acquisition daget(am) lenad
:
;

Acoustics, tonodav. Acquaintance pesevef

sev;
:

Add Add

to ladunOn. up, to konumon. Addicted, to be to divodOn. to

: : :

Addition

Address: Address, Addressed:

:

liiyum. [ladetop. ladet; lenpuk; supenad; to: lenvodOn; ladetOn.

peladetol.

Adept vituel. Adhere to to: ztlpOn; tonon. Adherence zvip.

:

mclit; ninlem; v6b.

Acquisitive vobik. Acquit, to: kiton; liboptikon;

:

Adherent: slopel; zilpel; Adieu adyO ladyulo.

!

ztipelef.

Adieu, to bid
:

ladyulon.

livapilkon. Acquittal: libopttk; livaplik(am).

Acquittance

kitam.

Adjective ladyek. Adjective: ladyekik. Adjournment: fezogam; fozogam.

Acrid, lezUdik.

Adjudge, to: codori; lUcodatOn.

Acrimonious: biedik; beitalik. Acrimoniousness: beital.

Adjudged

pecOdatOl.
:

Acrimony:
Acrobat
: :

bied; leziid.

turel.

Adjudicate, to: codon; IticodatOn. Adjudication coden. Adjust, to: regulon; velatOn.

Acrobatic turik. Across: (adv.)tib;

:

Adjuster
tibi;

regulel.

lukinove.

Adjustment: regulam.
Adjutant: yufel; yutal. Administer, to: go von. Administration: gov; sOlef; gob. Administrative solefik. Administrator govel; jafan. Admirable: milagik. Admiral: nafemal. Admiralty nafemalat. Admiration milagam. Admire, to milagOn.
:

Across tavelti. Act: dun; stlf. Act, to: dunon; damatanon; Act like, to logimon. [kositon. Acting damatanam. Action: dun; vobadam.
: :

Active: dunik; jafik; plepalik; vobadik; vobik.

Activity: dunam; dunOf; vobadof. Actor: dunel; damatan; jenel. Actress : jidamatan. Actual: nuik; tosnalik; jenik.

Actually

jeno.
;

Actuary: numal lenumel; penal. Acute: japalik; lukrlitik. Acuteness japal; japalof; niiial.
:

Adage pet; ptikedavOd. Adamant: diamin. Adamantine diamik.

: :

Adapt, to pOtofon. Adaptation potofam.

: :

Admission: koef; let(am) Ittlet; nindukam; nOtlid; ninlet(am). Admission: ndtlidik. Admit, to luletOn ninduko n Admittance letam. [ninletun Admitted, to be nlitlidon. luletam. Admitting Admonish, to monedon. Admonition moned(am). Adolescence: yun; yunelup;
;
:

Adopt, to: lensumon.

(3)

[yunUp.

Adiipo.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Ag!

Adiipo

at this period;
!

now.

Act

Adyo

adieu

farewell.

Ag

oh

the one there; that one there. ah alas

! !

Adoption.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Age.

Adoption lensum. Adorable: leloflik. Adoration: festim;

:

Advocate, tb: plovOdun.

leplek.

Aerate, to lutOn. Aerial: lutik; lovUtalik.

:

Adore, to leplekon. Adorer: leplekel. Adorn, to: jonon; dekOn.

Adorned: pedekol. Adornment, objects

Adulterated
:

of: dekadins.
.

Affability: flenOf. Affair: din; kudadin. Affect, to: fekOn; mufalOn. Affectation ludekof. Affected: ludekofik; lufekik.
:

nelegik

Advance: Advance

step; bisemon. bifo !

:

Advance, as an bisemono. Advance, in bifo; bise; biseo. Advance, in of: bifo; 15. Advance, to: fodon; mostepon. Advance, to carry in: bipolon. Advancement: fod; mogolam. Advancing: mogolam; stepam. Advantage bizug; pOfud. Advantage, principal glebizug. Advantage, to be of: poftldon. Advantage, to get lupofiidon. Advantage, to the of: pofiidti. Advantageous bizugik; pOftidik. Advantageously pofiido. Advent: kOm; lenakom; nakOm. Adventure ventur. Adventurer venturel. Adventurous venturik. Adverb ladvelib.
:

Affected: pemufalol. Affectedly: lufekiko. Affection fek(am); lof. Affection, to show ladon. Affectionate ladlik. Affidavit noellid. Affirm, to: besiOn; siamOn;
: : :
:

siiJn.,

Affirmant siel. Affirmation: siam. Affirmative siamik.

:

Affirmatively siamiko.
:

Affix posilab. Afflicted: leglifik.

:

Affliction

leglif;

mifat.

Affording gevam. Affront: blam(am); nof. Affront, to blamon; nofOn.

: :

Affuse, to: sugifon.

Afoot: futo. Afraid: dledik;

Afraid, to be
:

tlepik.

temipon.

Afresh
:

lefoa.

Adverbial
:

ladvelibik.
:

Adversary Adverse taik. Adverse (adv.] kos(o). Adverse: (pre.) ta.

tael.
:

Advertise, to: lenunon; ninsadon. Advertisement: lenun; ninsadam;

lenuniel.

After poso. After: (pre.) po; pos. After: (con.) na; nag. Afternoon pozendel(o). Afternoon pozendelik. Afternoon, this apozendelo.
: : :

Afterward poso. Again: (<&&.) denu; nogna.

:

Advertiser lenunel; lenunel topik.

:

Again

(conj.)

Advice: konsal; not; lenun. Advisable konsalik.

:

nog.

Advise, to

bekonsalOn konsiilon
;

Against: (adr.) kos(o); tatos(o). Against: (prep.} ta. Against, to be tabinon.

:

nunOn; noton.
Advise, to against: dekonsalon. Adviser : konsalel.

Against, to lay

lenseiton.

Agate: gatin. Agate: gatinik.

Advocacy:
Advocate:

lavog; plovod. [vodel. lavogel; ploptikel; plo(4)

Age:

baled; lifayel; timag.

Age, advanced: baledOp.

AI.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Ali.

AI

continually; constantly; always; ever; habitually. Aibonedel: customer; purchaser; regular customer. to do Aidunbn to do always Aif: if ever*. [habitually.
:
;

Ailiko

however.
:

Ailimodik
:

however much.

Aigudikum
:
:

better

and

better;

always better. Aikel whoever; whichever. Aikelbp wherever {relative). Aikelos whatever; whichever. Aikeliip : during whatever time; whenever. Aikitirn ? whenever ? Aikb: wherever (relative').
:

Ailodol domiciled in; inhabiting. Ailu less and less; ever less. Ainulik ever new. Aibf duration; permanence. Aib'fik continuous, perpetual. to be perAibfdn to continue Aiolik always yours. [manent. Aiplu ever; evermore. [more.
:
:

Aiumo more and

:

AL AL

more; always towards; in order to. in the direction of. toward; *Albun album ; autograph al:

to;

bum remembrance book book

; ;

Aikii

whenever

(relative}.

Ailabbl: having; affected with.

of genealogy, (labun). Ali : hitherto; hither.

Age.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Alcove.

Age, to: baledOn. Aged:ebaledol; baledik; baledanik. Aged, to become: baledon.

Agriculturist: feilan; lanedan.

Ah Ag A Ahem! O!
! !

Agency dunanat.
:

Aid

yuf.

Agency, general gledunanat. Agent: dunan; brokel; komitatel.

:

Agent, railroad Agent, to act as

stajopal.

brokOn

Agglomeration
Agglutinate, to Agglutination
: :

kum.
lii^ludOn.

Aid, by way of: yufo. Aid, with the of: yufll. Aid, to yufou. Aide-de-camp: yufan. Ailing, to be : maladofon.
:

Aim
Air:

zeil.

liigludat.

Aggravate, to: fikulon; badlOn. Aggravation badlod.

Aim, to: Aimless

lut;

zeilon.
:

nedesinik.

Aghast:

jeklik.

zugalut; fotalut; Ah"-motor : lutamufiel.

kanUm.

Agitate, to: lemufOn; storOn; Agitation: stOr. [sulevun.

Airs

kanitem.
:

Air- ship

lutanafad.

Agitator: stOrel; tupan. Agonizing: tomik.

Airy:

lutik.
:

Alarm

bOset; muif.
: :

Agony

torn.

Agree, to: balamon; benotonOn. Agree, to make: baladon;

benotCnoii.

Alarm, false lufilabtfset. Alarm, to mekOn galOn ; tlepOn

rrmilGn.

Agreeable

plidik; pliiclik; lesumik;

:

pluetik.

Alas Ag LeliedO Pa! Vi! Albino vietiib.

:
!

LiedO

Agreeable, to be

plidon.

Agreeableness

pluet.
!

Album: labun; *albun. Albumen vien<)g.

:

Agreed

jenofo Agreeing: baladik.

!

Albuminose:

peptin.
;

Agreement: balad; balam. Agricultural lanedatik. Agricultural implements feilom.. Agriculture lanedat; taladustod.
: : :

Alchemist: lukiemel. Alcohol: lespit spit; -vinaspit. Alcohol, methylic bospitin.

:

Alcoholic

lespitik.

Alcove: smacem; lakov.

(5)

Alif.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISII.
when;
Alki
?

Aliipo.
?

Alif: as often as; every time whenever; if ever.

:

whereto

wherefore

Alik each; every. Aliko: in every case; at all events; however. [body. Alim each one; every one; every Alina: every time; each time. Alinalik happening each time.
: :

*Almin, Aluminium (liimin). Alo! go it! Alos thereto; to it. Also therefore; hence; so; there. Alii: toward (hither). [then.
:

Aliipik

at the time; at

such a time:

Aliipo

each time.

Alder.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Almighty, the
:

Always.
Lemekal;

Alder: load.
Alert: galik; plepalik; spidik. Algebra: lageb; tonabakal. Alien: foginan.

Alien

foginik.

Levaludal; Vavaliklal. Almighty: lemekik; levaliidik. Almond : lamatuk. Almoner : limunel.

Alienate, to : foginon. Alight, to : vexanon. Aliment: nulud; zib.

Almost

(adv.)
:

ti;

ze.

Alms
:

limun.

Alimentary nultidik. Alimentation nultidam; zibam.

: :

Alive

link.
:

Alizarin klapin. Alkali sazin. All : valikos. All valik; valnik. All Saints' Day Vasanikazal. All Souls' Day : Vanelifikazal. Allay, to nudon.
: : : :

Alms, to give limunon. Aloe load. Alone lebalik; soalik. Alone oko; soalo; te. Along (prep.) ve. Alpaca lapak. Alpaca yarn lapakayan. Alphabet lafab.
:

Alphabetical: lafabik. Alpine lapik.

:

Allegation sesag. Allegiance blig. Alleviate, to: leitOn; nudOn. Alleviation: leitam; nudam. Alley: lal; luslit; smasUt; slitil. Alliance: fed(am); yum; fedtib.
: :

Already (adv.} ya. Also: leigo; leiko; so. Also (adv. and conj.) i;
: :

id.

Alliance, friendly flenugafed. Allot, to: sedilodOn. Allow, to : bevilOn; dalCn.

:

[votOn; ceintfn. Alter, to : levoton; votaflekOn; Alteration: levotam; vot(am; Altered : pevotol. [votaflek(am). Alternate cenik. to : cenon. Alternate, Alternately: cenamo; ceno.
:

Altar: latab.

Allowably : dalo. Allowance daledamon

:

Alternation
;

cenam.
ifi.

Allowed

pedalik. Allowed, to be dalOn.

:
:

let(am) ; [P or

Although:
-

(conj.) do.;

Alloy : metalamig. All-powerful lemekadik.

:

Altitude : geil. Alto: telidavOg. Alto telidavogik. Alto violin: kilviolin.

:

Allure, to

baton.
:

Allurement
Alluring All-wise
Ally, to
:

Alto, to sing: telidavogon.

bat.

Altogether: loliko; valiko.

: :

batam.
vasapik.

Alum

laun.

Ally: fedel; pefedan; fedakopanal.

Aluminium: Itimin; Alumnus julan.

:

almin.
[vatimo.

Almanac

fedOn. : kaled.
:

Alveolus: ziobap.

Always
Always,
(6)

ai

egelo
:

lai;

levelo;

Almightiness

levalud.

to

do

aidunOn.

ma.

VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH.
:

Ami.

A ma: in proportion to; according A malna every six times. [to. A mul by the month; monthly.
:

AN:

any; some. Aneito: to-night.

:

Aneito

last night.

Anu

Anik some; any. Anik just a few; just a little. Anikna: some time; any time. Ans: some; any; few. Anu just now; but just now.
:

yesterday at this time.

Amaze.
Amaze, to lestun&n. Amazement: lestun. Ambassador: pasedan; Amber: lektoin.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Analogue: stitnot. Analogy: stim.
legatel.

Animate.

Ambiguity: palsiamof;

teloseplanof.
;

Analysis: dilimam. Analyze, to dilimamon. Anarchist volutel.

: :

Ambiguous
Ambition:

teloseplanik planik; palsiamik.

:

mose-

Anathema:

lemtit; lenelabad.
:

dinitasiik; stimasiik;

stimadesid.

Anathematize, to lemilton. [ulfat. Ancestor: lufatal; liifatan; lufatel. Ancestors: bipaels; billifels; pal.

Ambitious: stimastikik. Ambrosia: sibod.

Anchor
Anchor,

to

nak. nakOn.
: :

Amen

Jenosod

Anchorage
:

nakaglun.

Amend, to: menodon. Amendment: menod(am).

American melopan. American: melopik. Americanism: melopim.
:

Anchorer: nakan. Anchoring nakam. Ancientness: baled.

And:

e; ed; a.

Anecdote: konedil;

konil.

Americanize, to melopon. Amiability: flenOf; svidal.

:

Anemia: neledug;

bludadef.

Anew: denu;

nulio; lefoa.
: klinal. lanelalik; sfllik.

Amiable: flenik; keinik; Amicable: flenik. Amicably: gudo.

lofadigik;
[loflik.

Angel: lanel; stilal. Angelic disposition

Angelic : lanelik; Angels, abode of:
:

Amid:

zenodii.

sill.

Ammonia:
:

moniak. Ammoniacal: moniakik.

Anger: lezun; zun.

Anger, to ninzunon. Angering: zunam. [lienasgul. Angle: gul; luspad; smaspad; tig;

Among: bevti. Amorous lofnik.

Amount: mud; suam; suam. Amount to to suamOn. Amount, to the of: suamu. Amounting to suamtt.
: :

Amorously

lofniko.

Angle -iron

gulalel.

Angler: fitan. Angling: fiten. Anglicism nelijim.

:

Amphibian fibaf. Amphibious fibafik.

: :

Angora goat: nagaf. Angry: lezunik; zunik.

Angry, to be: lezunon; zunon. Anguish torn. Angular: gulik.
:

Amphibium

fibaf.

Amphitheatre:

amfiteat.

Ample

veitik.
:

Anima mundi
: :

valal.

vidam. Amputate, to: dekoton. Amuse, to: galodOn; musamon. Amusement: galod(am); musam. An: un; jiun. (indef. art.; lit.
Amplification

Animal Animal

nim. nimik.

Analogous

silmik.

[trans.)
(7)

Animalcule: nimil. Animals, protection of: nimajel. Animals, winged bodem. Animate, to belifon; betikalOn.
: :

pliid.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Apul.
apostle,
:

A pliid

at pleasure. (pod). apple, *Apostal: apostolic spirit, (postal).

*Apostel

*Apod:

*Apostelik: apostolic,

(postel). (postelik).

Apozendelo Apul April,

:

this afternoon.
(folul).

Animated.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
liflik;

Apostleship.
:

Animated:

pelanimol.

Animosity: leneflenof. Anise: nief. Annals: yelabuks.

Anthracite stonakolat. Anthropological menavik. Anthropologist: menavel.

:

Anthropology
Antichrist
:

menav.

Annex, to ytimon. Annexation yumam.

:
:

lukristus; takrit.
:

Annihilate, to noson. Annihilation: nosam. Annihilator: nosel.

:

Anticipate, to: blesenOn; fokOmon. Anticipation, in bise. Antidote: tamed tavenod.

;

Anniversary: yeladel. Annotate, to notedon. Annotation notedam noetil.

: : ;

timin. Antipyretic: fifamed.

Antimony:

Announce,

to: lanoton; lenunon; notOn; nunftn; pesevamon.

Antiquarian balebukan. Antiquated: ebaledol, vOmoladik. Antiquated, to become fevOnon. Antique: baledatik; vdnatik.
: :

Announcement:

lanot; lenun; notod(am). Annoy, to: b6lad5n; vexadon. Annoyance: bflladam; vexaden. Annoying: vexaden. Annoying: boladamik; plOnik.

Antiquities: baledots. Antiquity: baledat; blitim; vonot.

Annual: yelik; bayelik; vayelsik. Annually: a yel; vayelsiko; yelo; Annuity: yelapel. [vayelso. Annul, to dejafbn; nos5n. Annular: linik.
:

Anvil: nagop; plenalel. Anxiety glif tlep tlepof. Anxious: kudik; tlepafulik; Anxiously: dolso. Anxiousness: tlepOf.
:

tlepik.

Any
Any

(indef. pers. pron.) an; ans; bos; sem; sembal; semos. anik.
: :

Aorist
:

paittip.
;

Annulment: nosam.
:
;

[smivon.
;

Anoint, to leiiledOn letilon Anointing: leUledam; smiven. Anomalous nenomomafik. Anonymity: nenemof. Anonymous nenemik nepene: :
;

Apart sebalvoto deflano. Apart: pesaletfll; peteilOl.

Apathetic
:

neliedodik.

Ape

lep.

Another: votik; telid. [mik. Another time: votikna. Answer: gepiik; gesag. Answer, to: begeptikon; besagOn;

Ape, to: lepon. Aper: lepan. Aperture voad.

:

Apex

tip.

Ant fum. Antagonism

:

gepiikon; gesagon; poton.

:

Apiary: bienop. Apish: lepik. Apologize, to debegon.

:

Apology: debeg; sekusad.

taelof.
tael.

Antagonist:

Apophthegm: lepet. Apoplexy flap.

:

Antecedent: ioaset. Ant-egg: fumanog.

Anterior bifoik
: ;

Apostasy
[valadacem.
;

nefied.

foik.
;

Ante-room nebacem smacem Anthem, national netahtlm. Ant-hill: fumakum; fumOp.

:
:

Apostate : nefiedan. Apostate : nefiedik. Apostle: postel; *apostel.

Apostlehood
Apostleship
(8)
:

postelub.
postelfim.

Apostolate.

ENGLI9H-VOLAPUK.
: postelat. postelik.

Archiepiscopal.

Apostolate Apostolic:

Approaching: nilam. Approbation: belobam;

Appropriate: pOtik;
legidik.

lasev.

Apostrophe:
:

niigil.
:

pOtiifik;

Apostrophize, to

lenvodon;
;

[pOtofon.
:

Apothecary potekan, [nugilOn. Apothecary-shop potek pOtekOp. Apotheosis: lugodam. Apparatus: plepacl; plepad(at). Apparent: jinik; niludlik. Apparently: jiniko; niludlo.
:

Appropriate, to

lenlOnOn;
:

Appropriateness pOtOf. Appropriation: lenlOn(am). Approval: lasev(am); zepam;

zepot.
:

[lasevOn; zepOn.

Apparition lutikitl. Apparitional: lutikalik.

:

Appeal: belat; lenvok; suvok; Appeal, to belaton. [vokam. Appeal, to to: lenvokOn. Appear, to: jinOn; pubOn;
:

Approve, to belobon; lasevamOn; Approver: belobel; zepal; zepel. Approximate: nil'ik; nUlik. Approximate, to lanilOn. Approximately (adv.) ze. Approximation: nilam; ntll(am); Appurtenance Ion. [lanilam.
: : :

siitlidon.

Appearance: jin; pub; Appease, to lekosilon; Appeasement: sofam. Appeaser: sofal.

:

lejin.

Apricot: blikod. April tolul; apul.

:

plklon.

Apt

fagik.
: :

Appellation: lanem.

Aptitude filgal. Apyretic nefifik. Aquarius: (Constellation) Sivatan.

Appendage: slopeg; lenlag(at). Appendix: lagiv; lenlag(ot).

Appertain, to to: lOnon. Appetite ptttit. Appetizing pOtitik.
:

Aqueous:
Aquila Arable
Arbiter
: :
:

vatik; \a;agik. (Constellation) Sigil.

ditacodel.

feilik.

Applaud, to Ltsevun. Apple: pod; *apod. Apple-blossom podafloled. Apple-core poclaker. Apple-paring podajal.
: :
:

Arbitrarily: nedalamiko; viiliko. Arbitrarily, to act: vulOu.

Arbitrariness
:

vQl.

Arbitrary: viilik; nedalamik. Arbitrate, to ditacOdon. Arbitration: ditacodat; ditacoden;

ditacOdef.

Applicable gebamik. Applicant: xamab. Application: dut; gebam. Apply, to: gebamon; gebOn. Appoint, to: bevokOn; calon. Apportion, to sedilodOn. Apposition: latopam; lasiavod. Appositional lasiavodik. Appraise, to: dQvon. Appraisal diiv. Appreciable divlik. Appreciate, to divan; ledivOn. Appreciated: divik; peledivol. Appreciation: danOf; lediv; Appreciative danik. [tefodam.
:

Arbitrator: ditacodel; lOman(ef). Arbor: bledad; vinabledad. Arboriculture bimen.

:

Arcade

bobagolOp. Arch: bob; jop; jopOp; jopot; ponabob. Arch, triumphal stimaleyan.
: :

Archaic tilbaledik. Archaeology: teledatav; vonotav. Archangel lanal. Archbishop lebijop. Archbishopric lebijopasttik. Archducal: duk'alik.
, :
: :

Apprehend, to: dagleipon. Apprehension dagleip.

:

Archduke dtikal. Arched bobik.

:

Apprentice lenadab. Apprised, to be panunOn. Approach: nilkom; Ianilam.[nil0n. Approach, to nilkOmOn; nilon; la:
:
:

Archer: jutel. Arch, to jopon. Archetypal Ulmagik. Archetype (ilmag. Archiepiscopal lebijopik.
:
: :
:

(9)

Archipelago.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Arrange, to
Arrears
: :
:

As

soon.

Archipelago argipelag. Architect bumamasel. Architecture: bum; bumiv; bumalekan; bumabid. Archives: giiv. Archives, depository of gtlvOp.
:
:

gimekon; kedon;

lenleodon;
ret.

nomon; plepadOn;
[yumOn.
;

Arctic
:

noliidik.

Arrival nakom kom riv. Arrive, to komon; nakomOn; rivon; ntlkomOn. ItikOmOn. Arrive, to at
;
: :

Ardent: filik; Ardor glutal.

levipik.

Arrived at
:

perivol.
:

Arduous
Are:
lar.

fikulik.

Arrogance rog; Arrogant rogik.

:
:

pleit.

Area: plenamaf. Areca: rikaboad.

Arrogate, to rogOn. Arrogation rogam.

Arrow

sagit.
:

Argentum
Arid
:

silin.

neluimik.

Arrowroot loud. Arrows, to shoot

Arsenical
:

Aridity: neluim; sig. Aries: (Constellation); Sijip. Arise, to sustanOn; datovokOn;

:

: sagiton. seninik.

Arsenicum
Art
:

senin; asin.
:

suistanOn.

Aristocracy: baon. Arithmetic: kalav; numav. kalavik numArithmetical

:

kan; lekan. kukakan. Art, culinary Art establishment kanasttit;

:

avik.

Arithmetician

kalavel

numavel.

Ark

lenaf.
:

lekan. Art, fine [lekanastid. kOdakan ; magen. Art, plastic Art publication lekanaptib. lekanal. Art, taste for Arterial veibik.
:
:

Arm
Arm,

lam. to vafon.
:

Artery

veib.
:

Artful: kafik.

Armament
Armature
:

vaf.

Artichoke
vafiel.

tijep.
:

matet;

Armed:
Armful
:

pevafol.

lamaful.
:

Arming
Armlet
:

vafam.
vatataked. lamatan.
:

Armistice

Armor

vatem.
:

Article: laltig; laltUg; yeg. Articulate sepUkik. Articulated flegik. Articulation fleg; limam; septtkam; vokab; tonaglup. Articulate, to limOn; sepukOn. Artificial : kanik.
: : :

Armor-bearer

vafan.

Armorer
Armorial

vafel; vafilelan. skotik.

Artillery Artillery,

kanem.

heavy

futelakanem.

Arms Army Army

skot; vaf.
milit.
:

order
: :

militabtid.

Aromatic

vapik; pitik.

Around Around
Around, Around,

(adv.) zio. linii; zi; zu.

all
:

kanel; pOfegel; namunel. Artist kanal; kanel; lekanel; magel. Artistic: kanalik; kanelik;lekanik. kanaliko; kaneliko. Artistically Artless nekafik; cilofik. lekans. Arts, fine
:

Artisan
:

to
:

come

(adv.) zo.
:

As

Arouse, to

mekon galOn; sugalon; dunon

galOn. Arrack : rakin.

zikomOn. suvenudOn; dagalOn;

As:
:

Arrangement: bltlmam lenleodam; leod; yumam; tontlm. Arranger leodel; pladel.

;
:

As (prep) astt. As far as sobido sago. As if asif. As long as solonedo. As much as sobido. As often as alif. As soon sosun(o).
:

(adv.) aso. (conj.) as; as; ven.

;

(10)

As.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Aso.
as though; as

AS AS

in the capacity of, as.

Asif: as

if;

when.

like; as; resembling. segun : according to; in

: :

Asliko
propor[tion to.

ASIN
Aso
:

even as; as. Arsenicum, As. (Chem.)

just as;

Asi

as also; as likewise,

so as; as.

As soon

as.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Assuring.
;
:

As soon as sosus. As that (conj.) adas. As when (conj.) ven.

: :

Assail, to

legleipOn.

Assassin

molodel.
: :

Asbestus lasted Ascend, to xanOn; bexanOn; duxanOn; suixanOn. Ascending xanik. Ascension xanam; suvegam. Ascent xan; xanam; xanod.
:
.

Assassinate, to mOlodOn. Assassination mOlod.

Assault, to
:

legleipOn. [lasamans.
: :

Assemblage lasam; lasamef; peAssemble, to koblinOn; kokOmAssembler lasamel. [On. Assembly kokOm.
: :

Ascites gotopadlop. Ascribe, to to lucodaton.

:

Assent: vilam; zepam; sisagam.

Assent, to
Assert, to
:
:

Ash

yead.
: :

sisagOn. lesagon.
lesag. betlipOn.
:

Ash-color

zenakol. zenakolik. zen. Ashes, to burn to zenOn. Ashes, to strew with: zenon.

Ashen Ashes

Assertion Assess, to

: :

Assessment
:

Assessments,
:

tlipam; yelamon. to pay : tlipOn.

Ashing

zenam.
:

Ash-like

zenbik.

Assets labem. Asseveration lesag. Assiduity febal; zil;

:

zilof.

Ashy

Aside Aside from: deflanti; mofU; plo. Aside from that (adv.) plOs.
:
:

zenbik; zenlik. deflano; flano.

Assiduous:
Assign, to
Assist, to
: :

steifik; zilik;

zilofik.

lasigOn.
:

Assignment

lasig.

Aside, to lay Aside, to put Aside, to set

: :

Asinine Ask, to sakon. Ask, to- -about danoton. Ask, to concerning besakon. Ask, to for begOn.
:
: :

flanOn. : flanon. sesiadOn. cukik.

: :

kovobOn; yufOn. Assistance : yufam; yuf; ytif. Assistance, with yufo. Assistance, with the of yuftt. Assistant kevobel ; kovobel la:

siedel; yufan; yufel; yufatidel. Associate : kopanel; lasiedel; ziel.

Associate, to with kosadon. Association: klubam; kosad tu: ;

Asparagus spar. Aspect: logim; flan; fom.

:

ged. Assort, to
:
;

sotOn.

Aspen

niad.
:

Aspergillus: gliiskutiel. Asperity Itid.

Assorted sotik. Assorter sotel. Assorting: sotam.

Asphalt

sfal;

meitain

Asphalt, to cover with: sfalon. Asphaltic sfalik. Asphaltite sfalnik.

:
:

Assortment: sotam; sotem; Assuage, to nttdOn.

:
:

sotin.

Assume, to rogOn. Assumption: rog.

Assurance
Assure, to
: : :

Asphaltum
:

sfal.

Aspirant plepalab; xamab. Aspiration: levip; steifam; susal. Aspiring steifik.

:

Ass

cuk.

Assuredly Assurer fOsefel; sefel. Assuring fosefam.

:

[sag; sefam. leptlk(am); lefosefOn; lepUkOn; selesi. [fOn.

fOsef
;

Asii.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
of.

Atiipo.

Asii: as; in the capacity

As sam:

(a.s.) for

example

(e.g.)

Atim Atimo
:

the present; now.

:

lately, recently.

AT: this; the following; as follows; At : just this. [that, this one. Ataflanik on this side ; on the hither side.
:

Atlif

A'tlif :
:

Ataflano: this side; on this side. Ataflanbp a place on this side. Ataflanbpik located on this side. Ataflanii on this side of.
: :
:

A
A

tel

by twos; two by twos; by

:

Atna Ato consequently. Atos this (nettter); that. Atosna this time. Atoso: herewith; with this. AtUp the present; now. Atiipo at present; now; at the
:
: : : :

the present life. the past life. this time.

pre-

telik

coupled; paired, [couples.

sent time.

Asterisk.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Audacious.

Asterisk

stelil.
:

Attached: divodik; zupik.

Astonished

estunik; stunamik. Astonished, to be stunon. Astonishing : stunik.

:

Attachment: divod;
:
:

matet.

(parti.) stunol. Astonishment : stun.

Astonishing

Attack, to legleipon. Attain, to dagetOn; kOmon; rivOn. Attainable rivik.

:

Astray : polivegam. Astray, to lead polodukon. Astray, to go polon.

: :

Attained perivOl. Attaining rivam.

: :

Attainment: daget(am); Attempt, to blufon.

:
: ;

riv.

Astronomer
stums
:

lustelav. stelavel. : Astronomical : stelavik.

Astrology

Astronomical instruments
stelavik.
:

Astronomy
:

stelav.

Astute luvisedik. Astuteness luvisedug.

Asunder: Asunder:

pesatelol. satelo.

Attend, to: bedtinon; seniton. Attendance bediln dukod kopan. Attendant: kalel. Attendants: kalelef. Attending bedllnam. Attention kal; senit(am). Attention! KautO Senito Attention, to pay seniton. Attentive dutik; senitik.
; : 1
! !

Asylum
:

Asylum, Asymmetric neleifomik. At (prep.) len; in. Atheism godinonedim.

:

fopop; jelop. lunatic lefopop.

:

Attentively senitiko. Attentiveness senitof. Attenuate, to slenon.

: :
:

Attenuated nefimik; Attenuation slenam.

:
:

slenik.

Attest, to: bezOtOn; noelon:

Atheist: godanonel; godinonel.

Athwart Athwart
Atlas
:

:
:

tavelik.
tavelil.

Attestation noelam. Attic: nufalucem; nufasmacem.

:

kaedakonlet.
:

Attorney

lavogal.

Atmosphere: Atmospheric

lutop; lutaspad. lutOpik. Atom : nedilin. Atomic : nedilinik. Atomic theory : nedilinav. Atomic weight : nedilinavat. Atomicity : nedilinOf. Atone, to : ponadOn.

lenzugOn; venudon. Attraction lenzugam; venud. Attractive lesumik; loflik; venuAttribute lonef. [dik. Attribute, to to : lucOdatCn.
Attract, to
:

Attuning benotonam. Auction xenam.

:

Atonement ponad.
:

Auction, to Auctioneer

sell at
:

xenOn.

xenel.
bolotik.

Atrophy

nepinip.

Audacious
(12)

Avendelo.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Ayelo.
;

Avendelo

A vig
Avig

this evening.

by the week, weekly.

Avig(o)

o): this we^-k. : last week.

yel by the year nually. Ayelo: this year. Ayelo last year.
: :

yearly

;f

an-

Audible.

ENGLISH-VOLAITK.
:

Azure.
:

Audible
Auditor
:

lelilik.
:

Audience
:

lasamef; pelasamans.
:

lilan.

Aversion naud. Aves: bodaf. Aviary: bodOp; bOdadom.

Avidity:
ledesid.
:

Auditorium Auger gim.

tidOp; piikGnasal.
:

Avoid, to

vitOn.
:

Augment,
August: Aurochs

to

mOdOn.

Avoidance
Await, to
:

vit(am).
;

joiul; gustul. : lexol.

valadOn.
:

Aurum

golin.
: :

Auspicious gonik. Austere liidik.

Austerity
:
:

sudal.
legik.
:

Awake, to dagalOn sugalon mekon galOn. Awaken, to dunon galon. Award, to a prize pramOn. Away: (adv.) mo; mofo.
:

Authentic

Authenticate, to: dokiimon; klodAuthenticity leg. [Ion. Author lautel penadel rigel kodel. penotel bukel jenel
:

Away Ms Mofo Away from deii.

! !
: :

Author, to be
:

lautelon.

Authoritative: lopofik; lopefik. Authorities lopef.

Authority lopof; riget; lopat. Authorization: fagam; begitam. Authorize, to komitOn ledalon Authorized: pegitol. [begiton.
:

Authorship laut; rigelug. Autocracy soasoliig. Autocrat monosolel; soasolal. Autograph: okanam; togafot. Autographic: okanamik; togafik. Autographically okanamo.
:

Away, to brush dekeffln. Away, to carry: depolOn. Away, to drag mozugOn. Away, to flow deflumOn. Away, to get mokOmOn. Away, to go degolon; mogolOn. Away, to lead dedukOn. Away, to look delogOn. Away, to run degonOn. Away, to slip saslupon. Away, to turn delogOn deflekOAway, to wear degebon. [nok. Away, going: degol. dedukam. Away, leading Away, taking: desumam.
: : :

Awe:

dlestim; *filod.
:

Autography
:

togaf.

Awful
[atim.
fluk-

Automaton tomat. Autumn: klopatim;

Auxiliary
:

lejeklik.

kloptip; yufavelib.

Avalanche
:

: nifatum. Avail, to: veilon. [monal. Avarice labasuk; fienal; lulieg; Avaricious : labasUkik; monalik.

Axe Awl

masivalik; nedetalik; globanik; lugolik. Awkwardness: masival; nedetal;

sttlpik;
: :

Awkward:

lectid.

[sttip.

laot.

Axial: xabik. Axiom: xiom;

plisip;

Avaricious, to be : monalOn. Avenge, to venditon. Avenger : venditel.

:

Axiomatic:
Axis: xab.

plisipik;

stabanom. stabanomik.

Axle

xab.
:

Average diamet. Average: dukotik; diametik. Average, on an diameto. Average price diamesuam.
:
: :

Axle-grease vabasmiv. Axle -guard, xabaflem. Axle-pin : xabakluf. Azure: yulib(ik); siyulib(ik).
(13)

B.
Ba.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Bagodbp.
disagreeable odor; of-

BA

perhaps
:

probably

Baad ebony. Baan private

:

possibly [about; nearly;

; ;

Badosmel:
fetor.

fensive odor;

bad smell;

stink;

soldier; private.

Babul: November.

BAD

Badug

: :

evil;

wickedness.

Badal bad instincts; evil thoughts; bad disposition. Badik bad evil wicked base; mean; low. Badiko: wickedly; basely; badly. Badilo of one part. Badinilud suspicion.
:

malice; mischief; spite. malicious; mischievous; spiteful, [eration; degradation. Badumam : deterioration ; degenBadumon : to deteriorate ; to de:

Badugik

generate; to degrade. : ; dredge. bass (Music). Bafaviolin bass viol.

Baeg drag

BAF

Badiniludik suspicious. Badiniludb'n to suspect.

: :

Badivilik: malevolent, malicious. Badlik: unpleasant; disagreeable vexatious, troublesome. Badlikan: pessimist; croaker Badlikik: pessimistic.

Bafbuf comic bass. Bafbufan basso-buffo. Bafbufbn to sing bass

:
:

[opera. in comic
!

Ba'fan

basso; bass singer.

!

Bafd

bravo well done Bafdlik: honest; gallant; brave.

!

Badlod aggravation. Badlbn: to aggravate;

:

Bafom uniformity; monotony. Bafomik: uniform; monotonous.

:

to

render worse.

or [evil deed.
offense
;

make

Bafo'n
Ba'fo'n

:
:

to be honest, gallant, brave. to sing bass.

;

Badod misdemeanor
:

Bafug

Badbf: baseness;

vilenesss;

mean-

honestness brave ness.

!

gallantness
still
!

ness; depravity. : to deprave; to contaminate ; to vitiate. Badbn : to be bad ; to be base ; to be mean; to be low.

Bafumb
Bafiinb
:
!

better

better
!

Badbfbn

bravissimo

Bagaf: paragraph.

Baged parquet (Theatre). Bagodbp: pagoda.

B.
Baa.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Bad.
:

Baa, to jipon. Babble, to luptikon. Babbler: lupukel. Babbling: luptiken.

:

Baboon dogalep. Baby: cilil.

:

Back, to send gesedOn. Back, to keep gekipOn. Background: bakun. Backing yttf.
:

Backslide, to

Bachelor: nepematel.

Backward Backward:

nefieclon. : Jatab.
;

Back: bak; geflan. Back: (adv.) ge; po.

Back, to call gevokou. Back, to go gegolon. Back, to hold gekipon.
: : :

(adv.) bakived(o) po; pOi; gei. Bacteriological bakteravik. Bacteriology bakterav.

: :

ge;

Bacterium

bakter.

Bad:
(M)

badik.

Bahon.

VOLAPUK-EXGLISH.
:

Baledupik.

Bahon
Bain
:

unicorn.
possi[ble.

Balam agreement; compact;

:

Balk: contingent; eventual;

balsam.
:

treaty mise.

convention

compro-

Bainik

balsamic.
:

Baivbgbn
:

[monize with. to concur with; to har;

Balambn

to agree to; to

come

to

terms.

Baivbgii in harmony with the concurrence of.

with

Balanum
Ealat

Bajedbn

to

throw down.

BAK BAK

single number; Balapened first of exchange. Balaspan team of one animal.

: : :
:

[ber one. the num-

baking. back.
: :

pasturage; pasture.
:

Bakabov baking-dish. Bakabbv kneading-trough.

Bakadom
Bakaston
:

bakehouse.
brick.

Balaton to pasture ; to graze Balavaet: berry -juice. Baldep valerian. Baldilnik: of one part only. Balebakik long-baked stale.
:

[one head. Bakapik monocephalous having Bakeciem bakery; bake-shop.

Bakafit: pan-fish.
:

Balebukan antiquarian;
Balebukat
: :

: dealer in old and second-hand books.

second-hand book

Bakel baker. Baken baking as a business. Bakivedo: backwards. Bakolumik of one column.
:

store; antiquarian

book

store.

Baled old age;

ness; age.
:

senility;

ancient-

[lowance.

bakery. Bakot: bread; pastry; things which have been cooked by baking. Bakter bacterium.
:

Bakbn Bakbp

to bake.

Bailedamon: pension; retiring alB ale dan old man; man gray with Baledanik: aged; senile. [age. Baledat antiquity.
:

Bakterav: bacteriology. Bakteravik bacteriological.

:

Baledativ archaeology. Baledatik: antique; antiquated. Baledeutik old German ancient

: :
;

German.
Baledik: old; aged; full of days; advanced in years. Baledo of old; of the olden time. Bale don to age; to become aged;
: :

Bakun Bakun

balcony.

BAL: BAL:
:

background.
1.

one;

berry.
;
:

[mony; union.
;
;

Balad agreement concord harBaladik harmonious agreeing

;

to

grow
:
:

old.

Baledots

antiquities, [decrepitude.

united.

[agree; to unite.

Baladbn
Bad.

to

harmonize;

to

make

Baledup old age; advanced age; Baledupik: decrepit; very aged.

Balderdash.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

Bad, to be

badon.

Bailing
:

sponam.

Badge Badger
Badly
: :

:
:

stimamal.
daf.

Bailor: sponel. Bait bat; batazib.

badiko.

Baffle, to: vanOn. Bag sak.

Bag, paper dud. Bag, traveling tiivasak. Bagatelle nemod. Baggage pakem. Baggage wagon pakemavab.
:

Bake, to bakOn. Baker: bakel; bodel. Bakery : bakOp; bakeciem. Baking: bak; baken.
:

Baking dish bakabov. Balance vatab kalajm

:

[vatiel.
;

vated

Balance, to seleigOn; dekalon. Balancing: dekalam; seleigam.

:

Baggy:
Bail
:

sakik.

nuk; spon.

Balcony: bakun; logOp. Balderdash lumig; luvOds.

:

Balel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Balimik
: :

Balsemal.

Balel: one (person). Balelaf one and a half. Balelafab : ancient alphabet. Balelafik: sesqui Balelot: frequenter of a place of resort; habitual guest, [resort. Balelotef: habitues of a place of Balelotem : places of habitual reBalemasal old master. [sort. Balevisedik: knowing; precocious; forward.
: . :

votimik of the one of the other; mutual. Balin baryta; barium oxide. Balineif: razor. Balion million
:
.

Balional: millionaire. [th. Baliondil: millionth part; millionBalioniel: million (numeration).

Balionena
:

million times.

Ballad billion thousand billions. Baliadik: billion-fold. Baliado: billion-wise; by billions.

:
;

Balionid: millionth time or thing. Balisob shaving-soap. Balna once; one time.
:

Balnabad the
: :
:

multiplication table.

to multiply by a billion. beard. Baliban: barber; one who shaves. Balibanbn to shave; to act as bar-

Baliadb'n

BALIB

Balibanbp: barber-shop.

[ber.

Balibik: beardy; bearded. to provide or supply with a beard; to raise a beard. Balibiit: Barbel (Ichthy.) Balid: first. Balida'b firstling.

Balnalido for the first time. Balnalik done or happening once. Balnaliko: at once; all at once. Balnik of one sort or kind. Balno: unanimously; all at once. Balbf oneness; unity. Balogik: monocular; one-eyed.
: :

Balibbn

Balomet: barometer. Balbn to unite; to make one. Balpemotbl: only begotten.

:

Bals

ten

;
:

10.
;

Balida'vbg
:

soprano; treble;

first.

Balsaglam decagramme grammes (about 35 oz.

Balsagul
lons),
:
:

ten
avoir.)

Balidna: first time, [voice (Music). Balidno for the first time. Balido: firstly.
Balidiin first of all. Baliel: one; a one (thing), [mony. Balif : concord : unanimity har: :

decagon.

Balsaliat: decalitre (about

2%

gal-

[feet.

Balsamet: decametre (about 32.81 Balsaster decastere (10 cub. meabout 2^ cords). BalsebaJ: eleven; n. Balsebalul: November.
tres,

Balifik:

Balifo

unanimous; harmonious. with one unanimously

;

Balik: simple; plain.

Balikal: simplicity. Baliko: simply; plainly.

[mind.

Balsefol

Balikug: simplicity; plainness. Balim votim one other; each other; one another.
:

fourteen; 14. Balsejbl: eighteen; 18. Balsekil : thirteen; 13. Balsel ten (Numeration.) Balselul: fifteen; 15.
: :

Balsemal:

sixteen; 16.

Baldric.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
zontll; tasteilagot.

Bandit.

Baldric:

Bale: lepak; pak.

Ball: glob; glflp; pledaglop; ledaBallad kanitum. [ntid. Ballads : kanitem.
:

BaUot: valaglop. Ball-room danudOp.

:

Balsam

Balsamic

bain. bainik. :
lerid.

Bamboo
:

Ball-ballot: valaglop. Ballet: teadantid. Balloon: balun; lutanafa Ballooning : lutanafam.

Band: fetanod; tan. Bandage fetanod tatlf. Banded klautik.

: ;

Bandit: snapel.
(16)

Balsetel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Bar.
:

Balsetel

twelve; 12.
:
:

Banakalatn
resort.

water-cure

bathing

Balsetelagul dodecagon. *Balsetelat one dozen. Balsetelatiko by dozens dozen. Balsetelul December. Balsevel seventeen; 17.
;

Banalot
;

by the

bather; guest at a bathing resort. [bathing resort.

: :

Banaloted

bath-hotel; hotel at a

Banamik

Balseziil: nineteen; 19.

single-handed. Banastit : bathing institution; bathestablishment. ing

:

Balsion

: decillion; a unit with thirty-three ciphers annexed.

Banatueb bath-tub; bathing- tub. Banik: bath.

:

Balsul: October. Baludel (Pupil) of the first-class. Baludel : Sunday; first day. Balu'do firstly first of all beforehand; primarily.
: : ;
;

Banoam

Banum

Ban on Banop

panorama.

to bathe.
:

oneness; unity. Balugik: united; in unity. Ballikbn to simplify.

: :

Balug

Banumik singular. Ban vatalubelik surf-bath.

:
:

bathing place; bath-house. singular number (Gram.)

BAON

nobility; aristocracy.
:

Baonalad
lady.

noble lady

honorable

Balul January. Baliim solo (Music).

: :

BALUN
Balvotik
:

Baonef

balloon.
:

mutual; reciprocal. Balvotim(s) each other. Balvoto mutually; reciprocally. Balvotbf : reciprocity; mutualness.
:

the nobility, as a class. Baonan : nobleman; lord; noble; baron; gentleman. Baonik noble; of gentle blood. Baonbn : to ennoble.
: :

BAP

BAM BAN BAN

Balvotbn
:

to

make

reciprocal.

: lowness; lowliness; ness; inferiority.

:

mean-

bench; seat.
Ba. (Chem.)
bath.

Bamin: barium,
: :

Bapam

lowering; degradation;

humiliation; debasement. Bapik : base; low; mean; vulgar;

Banablit

Banacem Banadom
Bang!

ebb; decline. : bathing trousers.

: :

common; inferior. Bapbn to lower; to humiliate;

:

to

bath-room.
bathing-house.

BAR

debase; to degrade. bar; ingot (Metal).

:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
!

Bareheaded.

Bang Pu
!

Bar, to
:

lukikedon.
:

Banish, to

xilon.

Barb:

talekluf.

Banishment

xilam. : glebdb; lebob; lebobastit; caBanker : lebftbel. [nOp; jol.

Bank

Barbarian Barbaric
: :

foetan ;
:

nemen

foatik.
foat.

Barbarism

Banknote: noat. Bankrupt: pelanekauik. Bankstock: lebdlakif. Banner: glestiiu; lestan; Banquet: glefid.
:

Barbarity foetof; lejekoi Barbarization foetam.

:

stan.

Banter, to: bekofon. Baptism godavat. Baptize, to godavaton. Baptizer: godavatel. Bar bar; dlinatab; loboad lukiked
:
:

Barbarous: foetik. Barbed: taleklufik. Barbel baliblit. Barber: baliban. Barber-shop balibanop. Bare nttdik; teik.
:

Bare, to ntldon. Barefoot: nejukik.

:

lunisul; miet; nedibOp.

Bareheaded: nehatik.
(17)

Barit.

VOLAPilK-ENGLISH.
:

Batul.
bastard.

BARIT
:

baritone (Music).

Baritan baritone musician. Baritbn to sing or play baritone. Baseitbn to resign; to abdicate;
: :

BASET
Basetel

pastry; pie. Bastetel: pastry-cook. Bastetik : pastry.

BASTAR: BASTET:

basket.
:

[to lay

down.

basket-maker.

Bastof: fustian. allurement

BAT

[ment.
;

bait

BASIN BASIN

brazil-wood, [taciturn. Basilabik : monosyllabic: laconic; Basilabof : taciturnity; laconism.

: :

Basiboad

Batam:
Patan
Batit
: :

alluring; decoying battalion.

bait.

enticeentic[i n g-

Batazib: lure;

basin.
delf; delf-ware.

Baton:

Basiniif: cymbal.

baptist; baptiste. to decoy; to allure; to entice; to tempt; to bait.

Basoin:

basalt.

Batul: December.

Bareness.

ENGLISII-VOLAPilK.
:

Bath-tub.

Bareness

ntldikug.
: :

Bargain, to deteclOn. Bargain, to conclude detedttn. Baritone: barit. Baritone baritan. Barium: bamin. Bark bimaskin. Bark, to vaulOn. Barker: vaulel.
: :

Baseness: badof. Bashful jemik. Bashfulness: jemttf. Basin: basin; vatabasin.

:

Basis: stab. Basket: baset; nagab; tueb.

Barking: vaul.
Barley: zeb. Barley, pearled
:

Basketmaker basetel. Basket-work: flOk. Bass baf; folidavttg. Bass, comic bafbuf.
:

glab.

Barley-soup

zebasup.

Barm:

bilalef.

Bass, counter tabaf. Bass, double : tabaf. Bass-viol bafaviolin. Bass, to sing: bafOn; folidavOgOn.
: :

Barn: flukflp. Barn-yard: nimayad. Barometer stomaglat

:

Basso: bafan; folidavOgan.

;

balomet

stomableseniel.

Baron baonan. Baroness jibaonan.

:

Basso-buffo bafbufan. Bassoon fagOm. Bast: Hub. Bastard bastar nelegel.

: : : ;

Barrack

kasOp. Barrel: tubad.

:

lenkedOn. Basting: lenkedam. Bastion: smafimod.

Baste, to

Barren: nefetik. Barrenness nefet.

:

Barrier: miet; stob(ot). Barrow Omsvin. Barter: setOk; tOk. Barter, to tttkOn nintokfln; Baryta balin. [setOkOn. Basalt: basoin.
:
:

Bat Bath Bath

:

flitamug.
:
:

ban. banik. Bath, brine : salodaban.

Base baf; stabanum. Base: bapik; badik.

:

Bath, Bath, Bath, Bath, Bath, Bath,

douche: dujet. shower: dujet. steam: stemaban.

surf: ban vatalubelik. sweat: suetaban.

turkish

suetaban.

Base, to stabttn. Base, to be badOn. Baseball: pledaglOp. Basely badiko.

: :
:

Bath-house: banOp; banadom. Bath-room: banacem. Bath-sponge spOg.

:

Bath-tub: banatueb.
(18)

Bavogik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Bediinam.

BAZAM
BEAT:

unanimous; with one Bavbgbf: unanimi [voice. Bayelan yearling. Bayelik: yearling; one year old; annual (Botany).

Bavogik

BED:

bed.
:

Bedastof: bedding. Bedavamiel bed -warmer ing pan. Bedik: of bed; bed.

warm-

bazaar. beatitude
:

Bedo

abed; in bed.
: :

blessedness

BEB

bliss; felicity; happiness. Beatik: blessed; blissful.

:

Bedledbn Bedlenbn

Bedbn
Bedu'n

to be afraid. to weep.

to bed; to
:

make

a bed.

onion.
:

Bedotbn
:

Becbdat: judgment; estimate. Bedapens bed feathers.

Bathe.

to question ; to doubt. service; attendance.

Bediinam:

serving; attending.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Beer.

Bathe, to banOn. Bather banalot.

:

Beat, to

Beat

Batist: batit.

Baton

staf.

flapon nokon. into, to nuflapon. Beat, to off: cleflapOn. Beat out, to : senokOn.
: ; :

Battalion: batan. Batter mielevat.

:

Beater flapel. Beatitude beat;

:
:

suliblesen.

Battery
Battle
:

kanom
:

Beautifier

jonel.

pug.

Battle, to give

pugon.

Battle-axe
:

: :

komipacfld.
;

Battlement kren. Bay bug gof melabug.

;

Beautiful: jonik; lejOnik. Beautifully: joniko. Beautifying : jonam. Beauty jon venud.
:

Bayey bugik. Bayonet gtinaglaf.

:
:

Bazaar: bazam. Be, to binOn; sibinOn.

:

Beach Beacon
:

jol.
:

Beaver biv. Beaver bivik. Because: (tonj.) bi; bo. Because of: dem(fi); klti; Beckon, to vinegOn. Beckoning: vineg.
:

kodfl.

far; galafil.
:

Bead, Beadle

to
:

magabon.

niveradunan.

Beak

Beam
:

tipamud.
:

Become, to lepotOn; vedOn. Becoming: lepotik. Becomingly: gidiko; lepotiko. Bed: bed; bet.
:

bem.
:

Bean bon. Bean-soup bonasup.

Bear:
ber.
:

Bed, marriage matabed. Bed, to make bedon

:

Bed-bug: Bedding

ptinaf.

bedastof; lustol.
:

Bear, polar gladaber. Bear, to: polon; befudon. Bear in mind, to kupon.
:

Bed-fellow

laslipel.

Bed-room
Bed-ticken

slipacem.
:

telein.

Beard:

balib; talekluf.

Bed-time

slipatim.

Beard, to raise: balibon.

Bee

bien.
:

Bearded:

balibik; taleklufik.
:
:

Beardless nebalibik. Beardlessness nebalibof. Bearer polel. Beast: bestaf. Beastly: bestafalik; lusvinik.
:

Bee-hive: bienadom. Bee-keeper bienaskalel.

Beech bueg. Beech-nut: bueguk.

:

Beat

flap.

Beef: bubamit. Beef-steak: bifet. Beer: bil.

09)

Bediinbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
to serve; to attend; to

Beitot.

Bediinbn
:

Begino

wait upon. Befeit contest; contesting. Befeitik : contestable controverti;

ble; disputable. : to contest; to controvert. Beflapbn to attach by hammering. Beflukbn : to fertilize; to fecundate. Befogbn : to befog.

Befeitbn

in the beginning; at the beginning; primarily. Beginbn to begin; to commence; to undertake. Beginii in the beginning of. Beginiim overture (Music).
:

Begitid(am)
:
:

primary instruction.
;

Begitonab initial letter. Begitbn to authorize

power.

to

em-

produce; proceeds. Befudbn to produce; to bear. Befulam: fulfilling; performance. Befulamadiit: provision; proviso.
: :

Befu'd

Befulbn

BEG:

: to fulfill; to accomplish; to execute; to fill (an order).

to give to. salutation. Beglidbn : to greet; to salute. Begolbn : to enter upon. Begbn : to petition; to request; to

Begivbn to endow; Beglidam: greeting;

:

entreaty
:

prayer; request;
;

entreat; to supplicate
to ask for.

to beg;

petition; supplication. Begapenad written petition written request; written entreaty.

BEI

by; past; over. Beigolel: passer-by.

:

Begel petitioner. Begepiikbn: to answer; to reply. BEGIN beginning commence:

Beigolbn

Beimalek

to pass by. review (Military).

:

Beimalekam marching
Beimalekbn
:

in review.

ment,
:

[dertakes.
;

to

march

in review.

Begin al: undertaker; one who unBegina'l spirit of enterprise of speculation.

: :

BEIT:
:

bite.

spirit

Beginam undertaking; enterprise. Beginambn to undertake.

Beginel beginner. Beginelik: elementary, [original. Beginik primordial primitive
: :
;

Beital acrimoniousness. Beitalik acrimonious. Beitatut : incisor tooth.

:

Beitazap
Beitil
:

bit;
:

nippers; pincers. morsel; little bit.

Beitbn
Beitot
:

to bite.
bit (bridle, etc.)

Beer-barrel.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Before, to put: biseiton.

Behind.

Beer-barrel: bilatub.

Beer-house: bilop; biladom. Beer-jug biladlinab. Beer-keg bilatub.

: :

Beforehand
btifu
;

bise

biseo

btio

Beer, to

bilon. Beet: laf; ladalaf. Beet, blood : bludalaf.

:

make

nunog. Befriend, to bonOn flenon. dabeBeg, to begon lubegon Beget, to: faton. [gun.
:
; :

Beet-juice: lafavaet. Beetle: caf. Befall, to labon fati. Befog, to befogon. Before (adv.) fo; biifumo. Before: (prep.) bif; bifii; bu;
: : :

Beggar lubegel lubegef. Begging: lubegam lubegen.

: ; ;

Begin, to: begintfn.

Beginner beginel Beginning: begin.

:

nulab.

blif;

btiftt

kom

komti.

Beginning, in the: beginu. Beginning, from the: lefoa ftla. kositon Behave, to kodOtOn
;

Before: (conj.) biifo. Before, to carry: bipolOn. Before, to go bugolon buvobOn. Before, to lay : biseiton. [bitopon. Before, to place bisiadon biseiton
: ; : ;

tagon.

Behavior kodOt kosit Behead, to: kapon. Beheading: kapam. Behind: (adv.) po.
:
;

tag.

(20)

Bejemam.

VOLAPUK-HNGLISH.
abashment;
[confuse.

Bemietbn
appeal (Legal).
:

Bejemam: shaming;
confusion.
to

BELAT
:

Bejembn : shame; to abash; to : request; solicitation.

BEK

Bekam.

requesting; soliciting.

Beken

solicitations; requests; (Col: ;

:

Belatbn to appeal. Belegivbn to make a present to. Belan mountaineer. Belem mountain range mountBelemik mountainous. [ains.
: : ; :

lective), [commencement. accession outset Bekin(am) Bekip keeping; withholding. Bekipbn to keep to retain to
: :

Belifbn

to vivify; to animate; to enliven; to quicken.

: :

withhold.

Bekligbn Beklinbn

to make war upon. : to clean; to make clean. Beklotam : clothing; investiture. Beklotbn: to clothe; to give clothing to; to invest with.
: :

Belig: obelisk; monolith. Belik mountainous, [num (Chem.) BELIN : Beryllium, Be. GluciBeljadel: belcher; rude fellow.
;

Beljaden Beljadbn

belching; eructation. to belch to eructate.

; ;

Belobam
Belobel
: :

Bekod(am) establishment. Bekodel: establisher; founder. Bekodbn to establish; to found. Bekofbn to scoff to banter ; to
:
:

[beseech. Bekbn to solicit to request to Bekonsalam, consultation; deliberation. Bekonsalbn to counsel; to advise.
jeer.
: ; ; : :

approbation approval. approver; commender. Belobbn to approve; to commend. Belbn to tower up; to pile up; to Belogbn : to look at; to view. [pile. Beliigbn to deplore; to mourn. Belupiikbn to palaver.
:
:

BEM

beam; timber. [ m gBemagiigbl enchanting; charmBemagiigbn :to enchant; to charm.

: :

Bemal

mountain; mount. Belabak crest (of a mountain). Belabbn to make happy; to bless.
: :

BEL:

designation
:
:

characteriza-

tion,

Bemalam
Bemalbn
ize.

[labelling; ticketing.
to

marking; designation; mark; to designate;

[g
o<i

Beladam:
:

reflection ; consideration

to accent; to label

Beladel: reflector; considerer. Belaked chain of mountains.

Bemedik: opulent;

to charactercircumstances. well off; in

;

Belagok Belagbn

Capercailzie.
to
:

Bemel

' :

Belaloveg Belapinbn

hang. mountain

Bemem:

pass. to rob; to plunder.

carpenter. carpentry; timber-work; framing; timbers.

:

Bemietbn

to

bound

to limit.

Behind.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
po. sibineL laton.
;

Below.
:

Behind: (prep.} Being bin binel

:

Bell-ringer

glokel.

Belated, to be Belch, to: beljadOn.

:

Belles-lettres : jonev. Bellow, to : dibatonon

Belching: beljaden.
Belief: klod.

Bellowing: gluvok. Bellows: bladom. Bellows, to blow with

Belly: gotdp; lugbtop.

bladon.
[lonon. lelonon ;
;

Believe, to: klodon. Believer: klodel.

Belong, to: lalonOn.

to Belong to Beloved: ladal
jildfal;
:

Believing: klodik. Bell: glok.

Bell, electric
:

dtiton

jiladal

lofal;

lektinaglok.
:

ladan.

Bell-founder: glokagifel. Bell-founding glokagifen. Bell-metal glokametal.

:

Beloved: lofik; palofik; pelofik. Below: (adv.} dis; diso; dono. Below: (prep.) dis; disQ; disivedu.

(21)

Bemuf.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Benosmel
fume
1

Ber.
:

contact; contiguity. touching. [uous. Bemufdn to touch; to be contiggrace; favor; goodwill. Benafdn : to sail; to navigate. Benal: graciousness. Benalik: gracious; condescending.

Bemuf:

Bemufam

fragrance; flavor; per-

Benosmelbn
Benoton
:

BEN

: to be fragrant; to diffuse fragrance; to perfume.

harmony
: :

melody
;

eu-

Benam:
Benat
:

pardoning; pardon.

Benotonam Benbtonam
Benotonik Benotonal
:

phony.

(Music).

attuning

harmonizing

pitching caus;

denomination denomdenominator. Benemon to name; to denominate. Benik kind favorable benign

:
;

Benemam
:

well-being; welfare; good health; prosperity. [inating.

:

ing to agree.

Benemiel

Beno well; good, [gracious. Benb Well Now, then Benod benefit; kindness.
:
!
! !

harmonious. harmonizing. Benotonbn to harmonize to agree in sound. [to agree. Benotonbn to harmonize; to cause
: : ; :

congratulation felicitacongratulator. [tion. Benovipbn to congratulate ; to

:
;

Benovip

Benovipel

Benodat: benefice; living; benefit. Benodatan beneficiary incum: ;

facilitate.

Benug

bent.

Benodel: benefactor; donor. Benodik: beneficent charitable

;

weal; welfare; prosperity. prosperous. Beniino very well.

:

Benugik
;

Bepanon

to paint.
:

kind.

Bepenam
charity.
;
:

Benodbf: beneficence;

Bepenel: describer;

description; describing. delineator.

Benodbn
Benbf
:

to confer a benefit.
;

Bepenbn

to describe; to delineate;

salubrity

salutariness

to portray.

wholesomeness. Benbfik: salutary

Bepiik: debate; discussion.

;

wholesome

Bepiikam: debating;
Bepiikbn
:

healing; benign; beneficial.

Benbfu
to.

wholesome
to

for ; beneficial

Besagbn

discussion. to discuss; to debate. to answer back; to re-

Benbn
Belt.

[pardon.
:

grate

to

favor

to

BER

join; to reply.
:

bear.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Beside.

Belt: zOn; zOntll; vafalagot. Belting: zonam. Bench: bam. [spanOn. Bend, to: blegttn; flegOn; klugon; Bend down, to: doniblegOn. Bending: blegam.

Benevolence gudof; leben. Benevolent: gudlik; lebenik. Benign: benik; benofik; gudlik.
Benignity

Bent

gudof. klugik.
:

Beneath

(prep.} dis.

Benediction: labadam. Benefactor: benodel. Benefice : benodat. Beneficence: benodof. Beneficent benodik.
:

Benzine: zin. Benzole: zoin. Bequest: gelet; gellitadil. Bequeath, to: geleton; fegeluton
Berries, to pick: debalon.

Berry:

bal.
:

Berry-juice
:
;

balavaet.

Beneficial: benOfik; sanlik. Beneficiary : benodatan pebenoBenefit benod; benodat. [datan. Benefit, for the: es(o). Benefit, to confer: benodon.
:

Beryllium belin. Beseech, to: bekon. Beset pezumttl.

:

Beset, to

sicamon.

Beside

(prep.} la; neb; nebtt.

(22)

Besakbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISII.
Bevikodbn
:

Bezugbn.
to

Besakbn
Besibn

to inquire after; to con: sult about; to ask concerning. Besenbn : to feel; to experience.
:

conquer; to van-

quish; to subdue; to overcome;

to defeat.

to affirm; to
: :

answer yes.
cap; shako.

Bevilam: concession;
Bevilik
:

yielding.

Besmahat bearskin Besolam sunning.

Besolbn
:

complaisant; compliant;
[ly; yieldingly.
;

yielding.
;

to shine
:

upon ^un).
putting

Beviliko: complaisantly ; compliant-

Bespanam
Bespanbn: Bestabbn
:

stringing

[strings to. to establish; to found.

:

to string,

Bestaf

BET

beast; brute; monster. Bestaf(al)ik bestial; beastly. Besten pollution. [ed; spotted. Bestenik: polluted; defiled; stainBestenbn to pollute; to defile. Bestimbn to honor; to esteem. bed of flowers or vegetables.
:
:
: :

complaisance obligingness, [concede; to yield. Bevilbn to grant to allow to Bevo between in between ; between them.
:

Bevilbf

Bevobadbn
:

to cause; to occasion; : to effect; to generate.

.

Bevob working Bevobbn to work Bevokbn to call together;

: .

to con-

Betalenik: talented; ingenious.

Betidlik teachable; tractable. Betidlbf teachableness; tractability. Betikal inspiration enthusiasm;
:

vene; to appoint.

Bevolekbn

to execute; to

accom;

plish; to

bring to pass.

Bevospad

rapture.

: interspace ; interval intermediate space; interstice.

:

Betikalam
Betikalik
:

enthusiasm.
;

Bevotlidbn
; :

to interpose

to inter-

inspired enraptured.
:

enthusiastic

fere; to intercede; to intervene.

Betikalbn

Betlipbn
on.

[to enrapture. to inspire; to animate; to assess; to impose tax

Beton

Betonam
Betonik
:

accent; stress; emphasis. accentuation ; accent:

ing; emphasizing.

Bevii between; among. Beviinetik international. Beviinik provisional; temporary. Bevu'no: in the meantime; meanwhile, [regnum. Beviip interval (of time) interBevusiif interlude (Theatre).
:

emphatic

expressive

Beton on Betuetbn Bevatbn:

forcible; accented. : to accent; to emphasize. : to gnaw; to nibble. to irrigate; to water.

:

Bevutim Bexanbn Beyulbn

Bezbtbn

interval of time. : to mount; to ascend. : to confirm by an oath. to certify; to'attest. :

:
:

Bezugam
horses

Bevikodam
Bevikodel
:

conquering

defeat[ing-

to.

conqueror.

Bezugbn

hitching up ; putting [hide; to hitch up. to put horses to a ve-

Besides.
;

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
zu.

Better.
:

Besides: (adv.) plas nebo; Besides: (prep.) pla; pl6. Beside that: plos. Besiege, to: sicamon. Besieger sicel. Besieging: sicam. Best gudiktln.
:
:

Bestialize, to

nimOn.

Bet:

ylil.
:

Bet, to

ylilon.
:

Best, at: gudiktino; geilikiino. Best, to do gudttnon. Best, to make gudilnOn. Bestial: bestafalik; nimik.
:
:

Betray, to tlaton. Betrayer: tlatel. Betrothal matapOmet. Betrothed: gam. Better: yUlel. Better: gudikum; aigudikum; pluo
:

gudikum.
Better: gudikumo.
(23)

Bi.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
since; for the reason
[that.

Biladom.

BI: because; Biad: birch.

Bifoin

curtain; hangings.

Bifti: before; in

advance

of.

Biafot : birch forest; birch wood. Biagok : moor-cock ; red grouse.

BIG:

thickness; size; consistence.

: :

BIB

Bible;
:

Holy

Scriptures.
[race.

Bibelem
: :

foot-hills.

BID species; sort; BIDIN Rubidium,

:

kind; genus; Rb. (Chem.) Bido in such manner; as if to say

as it were. Bidii after the
:

Bigafined thumb. Bigapb'p paste-board Bigavaet: jelly. Bigahel bristle. Bigib thicket. Bigik thick; big; large; course. Bigliig: church porch.
: : :

manner

of.

BIED

bitterness;
:

acrimony.

Bigolel predecessor. Bigoliun: heavy line.

:

Biedalt exasperation.

Bigolbn

Biedam
ter,

embittering;
:

making

bit-

Bigbn
Bigii
:

: to precede. to thicken ; to

condense

[magnesia. Biedasal Epsom salts; sulphate of bitter mineral water. Biedavat Biedik : bitter; acrimonious. worm- wood southernBiedin wood; absinthium.
:

to inspissate.

of the size

of.

Bihbl: Limbo (the abode of deceased unbaptized children.

Rom.

Cath.)

Bijohat: bishop's cap; mitre

Biedbn

to embitter; to
:

make

bit-

BIJOP:

bishop.
:

Biejireg: queen-bee. Biekum swarm of bees. bee. : Bienadom: beehive.

[ter.

BIEN

Bijopastlik diocese; bishopric. Bijopef: Episcopacy; bishops.

council of bishops. Episcopal; Episcopalian. Bijopbp : Episcopal See; Metro-

Bijopem:
:

Bijopik

Bienal indefatigability. Bienaskalel: bee-keeper; hiver.

:

Bienbp: apiary.
bees' -wax. BIF: before; in front of. Bifet: beef-steak. Bifik: preceding. Bifo : in advance.
:

Bieva'k

politan See. Metropolitan. BIJUT: jewelry; jewel. Bijutel : jeweler. Bikipbn : to hold before; to hold. Bikbtbn : to carve. BIL beer; lager beer.

Bijopbpik

Bifo! Advance! Bifoik: preceding; anterior.

Biladlinab

Biladom

beer-jug; beer-mug. beer house; brewery.

:

Better.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
!

Bilingual.

Better! BafumO

Bibliographic

bibliogafik.
bibliogaf.

Better, to make gudumOn. Betting, to win by : deyiilon. Between: (adv.) bevo.

:

Bibliography
Bicipital
: :

telakapik.

Between

(prep.) bevti.
dlin.

Beverage:

Bicycle telaluib. Biennial telyelik; telayelik. Bier kofin.

:
:

Beyond: Beyond:
movti.
:

(adv.) lukise.

(prep.)

mofO

ovfl

Big: bigik; gletik. Bigoted ludevodik. Bigotry ludevod.

: :

Bias: bilof; tavelikug. Bias tavelik. Bible : bib.

Bibliographer
:

Bijoutry
Bilateral

bijut.

Bile

: telaflanik. bilod.

bibliogafel.

Bilingual: telinegik;
(24)

telptlkik.

Bilaglat.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Biskit.

beer glass. beer mug. Bilalef: barm; brewers' yeast. Bilatub beer-keg; beer-barrel. Bilel: brewer. Bilen brewing; beer brewing. Biliad billiards.
Bilaglat

Binbn

to be; to exist.
:

Bilakbp

Bin ug: existence; life. Binuget substantiality.

Bionem
Bipaels

given

name

Christian

name; baptismal name. Bibbern honey-comb.

: :

Biliastaf

billiard-cue.
:

Bipolbn
in
:

ancestors; forefathers. to carry before to carry

; ; ;

,'BILIET
Bilod
:

billet; ticket; note.

advance.

Bililadbn to read aloud; to lecture.

:

bile; gall.

Bilodal: choleric disposition.

Bilbf: partiality; bias; predilection: prepossession Bilbn to brew; to make beer.
.

introBipu'k preface preamble duction; prologue. BIRET bonnet; cap. Bisa: provided that; presupposed. Bise beforehand in advance in
:
: ; ;

Bilbp
Bilot
:

BIM

brewery. brew; a brewing.

tree.

Biseitbn

anticipation. to* lay before; to put before to place before.

: ; :

Bisemon
a tree.

advance
:

advanced

Bimabled:

tree-leaf; leaf of

Bimagad
Bimagik
Bimajul
: :

orchard.

woody;
:

full

of trees.

money; accommodation; loan. Bisemonaklub loan association. Bisemonik loaned; advanced.

:

Bimalam
Bimaleul
:

nursery. limb; branch.

:

Bimalamik
:

branchy; branched.
oil.

olive oil; salad

Bimamag: foliage. Bimar beef-marrow.

Bimaskin: bark;
*

an advance as a [loan money. Bisemonbn: to advance money; to Biseo in advance; beforehand. Bisespidbn: to run too fast; to be
:

Bisemono
loan.
:

as

too

fast.
: ;

Bimat Bimavak
:

rind. arboriculture,

(bimen).

Bimen

grafting wax.
stone.

arboriculture.
:
:

Bimoin

to place before to seat before. Bisiedal president of a republic chief magistrate.

:

Bisiadbn

pumice; pumice Bimonitel outrider.

Bisiedel president moderator.

:

chairman

BIN

being; existence. Binel: being; living creature; one

:

who
:

Bisiedbn Bisiedbp
Bisilab
: :

exists.

Binelik:

essential;

substantial.

Biskin
Biskit
:

Binin

to preside; to take the : [chair. (the) chair. prefix ; first syllable. prepuce; foreskin.
:

essence.

biscuit.

Bill

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

Biped.

Bill

kal

noat

zot

canapened

Bind, to fetanOn; tanon; kotanfln.

:

laflapazOt; monabled; tipamud. Bill of fare : zibakad. Bill of lading flekapened; lodazot.
:

Bill, to: noaton; tipamudOn.

Billet: biliet.

Billeting: lelodam.

Billiard-cue

biliastaf.

Billiards: biliad. Billion : telion. Billow: vatalubel.

Binder tanel. Bin ders' -board lekleb. Bindery: tanOp. [tanad. Binding: tanam; fetanam; nintan; Binnacle kopadop. Binomial teldilik. Biographer lifanunodel. Biographic lifanunodik. Biography lifanunod. Biped telfutik.
:
:

(25)

Disunion.

VOLAPliK-ENGLISH.
to

Bledad.

Disunion

DIT

to plan,
: :

undertake; to design; [treatment; process. management proceeding

:
;

BLAD
Dladbn
Dla'dbn

breath
:

whiff; puff.

Dladarud

Dladastum

manage to have the management; to operate. Ditopam: exhibition; presentation.

to
;

Ditbn

Dladbm
: : :

blow-pipe. wind instrument. : bellows.

Ditopbn
:

to exhibit; to present; to

produce; to place before Ditural head-gymnast.

DIV

Dladot Dlaed: bubble. Blafbn to recompense; remuner:

to blow with bellows. to breathe; to blow. that which is blown.

beaver.
: !

Dived forward; toward the front; Divedb! Forward [onward. Divob preparatory work; preliminary work. Divbds prefatory remarks pro: : ;

BLAG

ate; reward.

: blackness; black. Dla'gik: black. Dlaglik : blackish. Blagbn to blacken. Dlajeval: black horse.
:

logue; preamble; introduction. Biye(d) : though ; whereas ; ( the "d" before vowels). Dizif: suburb. [vantage. Pizug: preference; excellence; ad-

DLAM

blame
:

censure

criti-

cism; rebuke; reprimand. Dlam(am) insult; outrage; affront. Dlamel : blamer ; critic; censor;
fault-finder.
[faulty.
;

Bizugal:( superior, i.e., preferable, mind); superiority of mind.

Dlamik: blamable

censurable

Dlambn

Dizugam:
Dizugik
:

preferring; preference. preferable; excellent; ad[superiority. vantageous, Dizugbf excellence; pre-eminence; Dizugbn : to prefer; to like better; to choose rather.
:

to blame; to criticise; to censure; to find fault with; to rebuke; to reprimand. Dlambn : to insult; to outrage; to
:

affront.

Dlaut:

gill
:

(Tchthy.)

Bizulbf: predilection. Dlabisiedal : vice-president. Blabiik: black-letter printing. blast forcible stream of

Dlavbf bravery; valor; gallantry. Dlavbfon to show bravery; to dis:

DLAD
air

DLED

play gallantry; to be valorous. leaf (of a tree or of paper);

:

from bellows.

Bledad

newspaper. bower; arbor.

:

Bipedal.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Bishopric
: :

Dlack.

Bipedal: teltutik. Dirch: biad. Dird : bod. Dird-cage bodadom. Dird-catcher bodel. Dirds, to catch bcdon. Dird's-egg bodanog. Dird's-eye view lopologam. Dirth motOf. Dirthday: kledazal; motOfadel. Dirthplace lorn; motofbp.
: :
:

bijopastUk.
(collective).

Bishops bijopef Bismuth: visin.

Bit:

beitil; il; beitot.

Bitch: jidog.
Bite
:

belt.
:

Bite, to beiton. Bitter : biedik ; lelugik.

Bitterly

lelttgiko.
: :

Ditterness

Bitumen
:

bied. talaron.

Biscuit: biskit; svib. Bisect, to: dukoton; lafon. Disection : dukot.

Bishop

bijop.

Bizarre : milagnik. Blab, to selupQkon. Black bla^ik). Black, coal leblagik.

: :

(26)

Bledem.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Blig.

Bledem

foliage.
;
;

Bleinapledbn: to play blind-man'sbuff,

Bledemik: leaved leafed leafy. Bledon: to leaf; to exfoliate; to

turn the leaves of a book. [ness. brevity; shortness; concise: hardware; petty wares. Blefam: abridgment; shortening; abbreviation; reduction.

[tions.
:

Bleinem
Bleinik
: :

illusions; ocular

decep-

BLEF:

Bleinbn

blind. to blind

Blefacan

BLEK

[dazzle. to blindfold ; to
;

break

crack

fracture;

rupture.

Blefed

recapitula[up. Blefedbn : to recapitulate ; to sum Blefik : short ; brief ; concise ;

;

tion;

abridgment compend.

abridged ; abbreviated. Blefo briefly ; simply in short

: ;

concisely.

Blefobiiik: former; recent. Blefobiio recently.

:

Blekadedil: fragment. Blekadil fragment. Blekam breaking; fracture. Blekik brittle; fragile. Blekip: rupture (med.) Blekipatan: truss (med.) Blekbn to break to fracture. Blelog(am)ik shortsighted; myopic, [myopia.
:
:

Belog(am)bf

Blefbn

to shorten; to abbreviate; to abridge; to reduce. Blefxipo: shortly; in a short time. Blegam : bending ; flexure.
:

BLEM

shortsightedness
critic.

faultfinding; criticism.

Blemel: censorious

Blepuf: plant-louse. Blesen : presentment; foreboding.

Blegbf:
:

flexibility.
:

Blesenbn
foil.

to forebode;

to anticiof.

Blegolud gold leaf; gold Blegbn to bend; to flex.

Bletimo:
not

pate;

to

have a presentment

BLEIN
Bleinal

blindness.

want of discernment.
:

BLIB
Blibbn

lately; recently; latterly; long since; short time ago.

;

sojourn
:

Bleinam

blinding; deluding; halBleinan: blind man. [lucination. Bleinapled blind-man's-buff.

:

to

remain
;

stay permanence. to stay to ;

; ; ;

BLIG

persist in.
:

duty obligation allegiance.

Black.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Blamer
: :

Blind.

Black, jet : leblagik. Black, raven leblagik. Blackberry: brobal. Blackbird : merit.
:

blamel.

Blase tusatik. Blast: blad.

Blaze, to
:

flamon.
:

Blackboard: penaboad. Blacken, to blagfln. Blackened peblagol. Blacking: vaxin. Blackish blaglik.
:

Blaze up, to suflamon; susiflamon. Bleach, to: vioton. Bleacher: viotel. Bleachery viotop.
:

Bleat, to
blabtik.

jipOn.

Black-letter printing
:
:

Blackness blag. Blacksmith lelel. Blacksmithing lelelen. Bladder luvatap. Blade (of herb): stag. Blamable blamik nelobik.
:

Bleed, to: bludfln; veimanifon. Bleeding: lebludik.

Blemish: dof. Blended migik.

:

[On; lelabon. Bless, to: beaton; belabon; labadBlessed : beatik labadik labik ;
; ;

lelabik.

Blame

blam.
: :

Blessing
Blind,

labadam.
:

Blame, to Blameless

blamttn.

window
:

litopajot.

neblamik.

Blind
(27)

bleinik.

Bligal.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Blogo
:

Bluk.
sheets;
lignite.

Bligal: sense of duty. Bligam: obligation ; liability en[debenture. gagement, Bligat : mortgage; bond; security; Bligik bound ; obligated obliga;

by
: :

by the

sheet.

Blokolat

BLON BLON
Blonik Blbnik
:

brown

(color).

fair-hairedness

tory.

brown. blonde (having

:

fair

com-

Bligbn

become bound; to become indebted; to become ob:

to

plexion and light flaxen hair).

ligated.

Blonbn Blbnbn
Blbnot
:

brown; to color to color blonde.

brown.

Blikod

BLIM

apricot.

[dowry.
;

Blimam
:

equipment
:

endowment
;

BLOT:

blonde; blond-lace.
:

furnishing
;

equipping
;

Blbtaklot

endowing. Blimel furnisher

breast; chest. waistcoat; covering for the chest; vest; waist.

:

equipper

en-

Blotanad: brooch; breast-pin.

dower
:

establisher.

Blbtapedam
: :

night-mare.

[ma.

Blimetal Britannia. Blimeta(la)can Britannia-ware.

:

Blbtazenod bosom; breast; mamBlbtip consumption (disease).

consumptive. Blbtbn: to strut; to prance; to perk. Blucbpot ecchymosis; black and
Blblipik
: :

to supply; to provide; to equip; to furnish. Blinbn to bring forward; to produce, [clothes; breeches. BLIT: trousers; pantaloons; small
:

Blimbn:

BLUD:

blue spot. bloon.

BLOB
Blodal Blodal

BLOD:
:
:

blubber; fish-oil; train-oil. brother. brother (of an order).

:

Blodam

brotherliness fraternal fraternization. [love.

;

Bludadef. anemia. Bludafulik: plethoric. Bludalaf: blood-beet; turnip-beet. Bludesidel: blood-thirsty tyrant.

Blbdanad
:

brooch (blotanad).

Bludik Bludip

bloody.

hemorrhage.
:

Blodat: fraternity. Blodel member of a fraternity. Blodef: fraternity; brotherhood.

Bludlik

sanguinolent.
to bleed.

Bludbn

Bludot: blood; race; stock: breed.

Blodem: brothers (collective);

Blodik
:

Bros.

BLUF:

brotherly ; fraternal.
:

Blodbn

BLOF

to fraternize. proof; evidence

;

demon;

stration; verification.

proving fying; demonstrating. to verify Blof on to prove demonstrate, to show.

: ;

Blofam: showing

verito

proof; trial; test. essay ; attempt ; experiment; trial; probation. Blufam : proving; trial; testing. Blufik proof; sterling; standard; of proof.

BLUF
:

Blufbn:
;

Bliifbn

to prove; to try; to test. to attempt; to experiment;

with; to essay; to try.

BLQG BLOG
Blind.

sheet (paper). [etc.) block- (of wood, stone,

Blugef: blood-vessel.

BLUK

brook.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Blockheaded.

Blind, to bleinon; febleinon. Blindfold, to bleinon. Blinding bleinam.

: : :

Bliss: beat; labad; lelftb. Blissful: beatik; labadik; vonik.

Blind man bleinan. Blind-man's-buff: bleinapled. Blindness: blein.

Block: blOg;
:

cab.
:

Block, pulley pulit; susiOm. Blockade stopam.

.Blockhead

platokap; stupel.
:

Blind-worm:

zakaf.

Blockheaded
(28)

lestupik.

Blukil.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Bod.
:

Blukil brooklet ; rivulet ; small brook; rill. Blukit sandpiper; wagtail.

:

Boadacan
Boadal
:
:

wooden-ware.

clumsiness.

Boadan

wood-cutter.
: : ;

Bluledesid

bloodthirstiness.

Bluluvun:

BLU M (am): preparation

ment; contrivance.

boil; furnuncle.
;

Boadatedan wood-dealer. Boadatuf bundle of wood bundle

arrange-

Boadem
Boadik
:
;

of faggots.
:

woods;
;

forest; thicket.
.

Blun

diving,
:
:

[provision.
;

delivery ; supply Blunatim term of delivery. Bliinel: purveyor; contractor.

BLUN(am)

Bliinbn : to furnish; to supply; to provide; to purvey; to deliver.

Bliiniip
: :

wooden of wood Boadlik: woody; ligneous. Boadnik: ligniform; wood -like. Boadbn to cut wood; to cut down. Boajuk: wooden-shoe.
:

Boakolat

charcoal.

time of delivery.

Blupalef: blood-relations. Bluspil bloodshed. Blusput hemoptysis. Blut gross; gross weight. BLUT: bruise; contusion. Bliitam crushing bruising
:
: :

orange. China orange. Boavizlid pyroligneous acid.

: :

Boan Boan

BOB:

BOB
;

arch; bow. purse.

:

Bobagolbp arcade (arch). Bobajop: arched vault.

Bbbal: service-berry. Bbbik: curved; arched; vaulted.

BO

squeezing; pinching. Bliitbn to crush ; to bruise ; to squeeze, [by chance; doubtless.

: :

Boblod

brother-in-law.

BOAD

BO!

perhaps; perchance; Folly! Nonsense!

:

may

be;

Boblodik: brother-in-law's. Boblodiig: brothers and sisters-in-

wood.

BOD:

bread; loaf of bread,

[law.

Blockheadedness.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
stupal.

Board.

Blockheadedness: stolal; Blockhouse cabadGm. Blonde: blon; blOnot. Blonde: jiblOnik. Blonde, to color blonOn. Blond-lace blonot. Blood: blud; bludot.
: : :

Blow into, to niibladon. Blow out, to xobladon. Blown up pasubladol.

: : :
:

Blow, to bladOn; vienOn. Blow, to give copon.

: :

Blood-guiltiness
:

bludeb.

Blow-pipe bladarttd. Blubber blob; valtitapin. Blue yulibik.

:
:

Blood-red: leledik. Blood-vessel blugef.

Bloodthirstiness: molodal; bluledesid.

Blue, to: yulibon. Blue, to become : yulibon. Bluebottle glenaf.

:

Bloodthirsty

mOlodik.

Bloody Bloom,

bludik. to flolOn.
: :

Blueness yulib. Blue stocking yulistog. Bluish luyulibik. Blunder: pok.

:

Blooming
Blooming,

flolik.

to

cease

feflolon.

Blossom

floled.

Blossom, to:

flolOn.

Blunder, to pokOn. Blunt : netipik. Blunt, to: denetipon; netipdn. Bluntness netip.
:

Blot out, to: fekluinOn. Blotting-paper neluimapop. Blouse yak. Blow cop; flap.
:

Blusterer: tepel; bosetel. Boar omsvin. Board boed; cam; flul; ntilud. Board, drawing: penaboed.
:
:

(29)

Bod.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
bird.
:

Bbladbn.

BOD:

BOF:
genus,
species,

Bbdaba'l

service-berry.

buffoonery; drollery; farce. Bb'fal: buffoonishness.

Bbdabid: kind,
sort of bird.

Bofam
:

Bodaf: the feathered world; the

feathered tribe; the class Aves. Bbdadom: bird-cage; aviary. Bbdakbtot : slice of bread.

hitching together ; harnessing together. Bbfel harlequin; buffoon; clown. Bbfelaklot: tights; fleshings. Bonk: both.
:

Bonk

Bbdanbg: bird's egg. Bbdapen: bird's feather. Bodaskin crust of bread. Bbdav: ornithology. Bbdavel ornithologist. Bbdavik ornithological. Bodavbb livelihood; living; bread.
:

: droll; comical; cal; ludicrous. :

funny;

farci-

Bofikna both times. Bofnik :both; of both sorts or kinds.

drollness ; comicalness clownishness. to hitch to the same car: riage; to hitch together. Bbf on to play the clown. Bbfiid profit; gain; proceeds.
: ;

Bbf of

Bof on

Bodel: baker; bread-dealer; one

who sells bread. Bbdan fowler; bird-catcher.

:

Bb'dem.

fowls animals.
: ;

poultry

winged

BOG: BOG:
Boib:

Bodik: bread of bread. Bbdik: bird; bird-like.

box; chest; trunk'. closet; cup-board; robe; press. Bogik chest-like; box-like.
:

ward-

Bodbn to make bread. Bbdbn to catch birds. Bbdbp aviary. Bod votbpik: bird of passage;
: :

stirrup.
:

Boin

BOK
mi-

Boron, Bo. (Chem. ) box; band -box; pasteboard

gratory bird. board; plank. [joiner. : joiner carpenter and Boedapled draughts; checkers.

BOED:

Boedan
Boedik

box. snuff-box; box; tobacco-box. load; burden. Boladam bother; annoyance.

Bok:

BOLAD:

boarded

made

of boards

or planks.

Boedbn:

BOF

to board; to plank. team; span; yoke; pair.

annoying. to annoy. Bbladik : burdensome ; troublesome; tedious; heavy. Bbladbn to burden to encumber
:

Boladamik

Bbladambn

to charge; to load; to debit.

Board.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Bolt.

Board, to

boedon.
:

Body-guard:
Boil
:

glegalef.

Boarded: boedik. Boarding house nultidop. Boarding school: ntlllidat; seminad.

Boast, to
: :

bluluvun.
:

Boil, to

dekugon; kugOn.
:

luglolon.

Boil down, to ninklikon. Boil out, to sekuigon.

:

Boaster luglolel. Boasting luglol. Boat: bot; btit; smanaf;

:

Boil, to
lunaf.

Boatman
Bobbin
: :

botan.

up: ktlkdn; susikugOn. Boiler: caf; kugiel; kuigel. Boiler, steam : stemacaf. Boiling: kugam; kuig.
Boisterous: bosetik; tukleilik. Boisterously mekofiko. Bold: bolotik; kinik.
:

spttl.
;

Bodily kopik koapik. Bodily: kopiko; koapiko.

Bodkin laot. Body: kop; kopef; kopin. Body, human koap.

: :

Boldness:

bolot; kin; tod.

letuf.

Bolster: lekujab; Bolt: lukiked.

(3)

Bbladu.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
burden
of;

Bbsul(am).

Bbladu

to add to the : to the debit of.

:

BON

bean.
:

BOLED

[fidence.

vivacity; pertness; conBoledik : lively ; sprightly ; bold ; BOLIT(al) : politics, [pert; saucy. Bolitel : politician.

BONED:
Bonedam

Bonasup

bean-soup.

commission;

order;

[commission. subscription. : subscribing; ordering; Bonedel: subscriber; consignor.

Bolitik: political.

[politician.

Bonedelef:

clients; patrons.

Bolitbn

to

Bbloboad:
Bolbt
:

talk politics; perch; roost.

;

to be a

Bonedbn:

to subscribe; to order;

insolence

impudence

sauciness; effrontery; boldness.

Bolbtik: insolent; bold; saucy; impudent; forward; audacious.

to commission. favorer. Bbnbn: to favor; to patronize; to befriend; to promote. [any.

Bbnel: patron;

Bblud

loss.
:

BOS something; anything; some; BOSET noise alarm clamor

:

Bombm

Bbliidbn to lose. bone. Bomem bones; skeleton.

BOM

tumult.

: :

bone
:

utensils.

Bbsetel : brawler; blusterer, [ous. Bosetik noisy; clamorous; boisterBbsetbn: to make a noise; to make
:

Bomavir

vertebral
:

promise. [bra. Bbmetamon earnest-money. Bbmetbn to promise. Bomik bone, of bone.

:

BOMET
:

column

verte-

[a clamor. porcelain. : porcelain worker. : porcelain. Boso : somewhat ; in some manner; a little; to some extent.

Bc'sin

Bbsinel Bbsinik

Bomin

Bromine, Br. (Chem.)

:

Bornkan

bomb;

shell.

Bosod Bostab

character; part(Theat.)
:

dessert.
:

Bomsik bony.
:

Bombp

charnel-house.

Bospitin

wood
:

spirit

methylic
[alcohol.

Bbsul(am)

pursuit.

Bolt.

ENGLISH-VOLAPtiK.
:

Boor.

Bolt, to

Bomb

sibon; lukikedOn.
:

bomkan.
kanon.

Bombard, to Bombardment: kanam. Bonbon: juegil. Bond: bligat; fetanod; tan; debaBondage: laslafUg. [z6t.

Book, to make bukOn. Book-binder :bukatanel; nintanel. Book-bindery: bukatanop; tanop. bukatanen ninBook-binding
: : ;

tan; tanen.

Book-keeper: bukamel; konodel;

bukidukel; bukikibel.

Bondsman
:

sponel.

Bone bom. Bone: bomik. Bones bomem. Bonnet biret; kof;

: :

Book-keeping bukam; bukamav;

:

ladahat.

Bony

bomsik.
:

Book: buk; vobuk. Book, a b c lafababuk. Book, account kalabuk. Book, law lonabuk. Book, prayer: levitimabuk. Book, remembrance labun. Book, school tidabuk. Book, text: tidabuk.
: :

Book-printer: biikel. [bukikiben. Book-printing buk. Book-seller bukatedal bukatedan; bukatedel; bukaselel. Book- selling : bukatedam bukaBook-store bukaciem. [selam.
: : ;

Book

Books, Books, Books, Books,

Book
Boor:

thief : bukatifel. to bind : nintanon. to keep: bukamon. to print : btikon. to stitch: pamOn.
store,

second-hand

bale-

luteilan.

[bukat.

Bu.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
to.

Biifu.

Bu: rather; in preference Bu: previous; before. BUad direction.

:

Budinit

pre-eminence
:

prece-

Biiadii

BUB

by direction

of.

cattle; neat cattle. Bubamit: beef.

:

to sole. [dence. Budon : to fence; to enclose with a hedge or fence. [direct. Budon to command; to order; to

Budisbpdn

Budli
of;

beef; tallow. Biibekip(am): reservation; proviso;

Bubapin

on the order of; at the order by order of; by command of.

:

BUed(am)
tion.

ordination;

prescrip-

restriction.

Bubekipo with reservation under

: ;

restriction.

Biibekipbn BiibekipU with reservation of. hedge; fence; enclosure.

:

to reserve; to except.

BUD BUD

to prescribe; to ordain. Biiedot : prescript; ordinance; prebeech (Tree), [scription. Buegaflin : chaffinch.
:

Biiedbn

BUEG
BUF:
Bunk Bunk
Bufo
:

Buegik: beech.

command;
:

order; direction;

Bueguk

beech-nut.

instruction; mandate.

Budabid imperative (Gram.) Budael Buddhist follower

:

of

rather; in preference to. Blif : before; previous. Bund: entree; first course.
:

Buddha. Budaelik: Buddhist; Buddhistic. Budaim Buddhism. Budaon to propagate Buddhism. Biidal commander; chief. Budelik domineering; imperious.
:
: : :

preferable; preferred.

preceding.

Blidik

; arbitrary perious; imperative. :

dictatorial

im-

preferably. Bu'fo : ere; before. [ingBlifoik: former; previous; precedBufu : rather; in preference to. Biifu : provisionally ; beforehand Biifii : before; previous to; prior to.
.

Brittle.

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.
:

Bubble.

Brittle

blekik.
vidik.

Broach, to: manifon; lablekOn.

Broad

Brother, half: lafablod. Brother, official calablod. Brother-in-law boblod

: :

lu-

Broaden, to: vidon. Broken: peblekol; pesatelol. Broken off: pedeblekol. Broker: brokel; canan. Broker, exchange canan. Brokerage broken.
:
:

blod.

Brotherhood

:
:

blodef.

Brotherliness blodal. Brotherly: blodik; gemik. Brothers: blodef; gem.

Bromine

bomin.
:

Bronchitis
:

luegavegip.

Brow Brown Brown

:

Bronchus: luegaveg. Bronze mtinacan.

Bronze, to munakolon. Brooch: blotanad (blodanad).
:

flom. blon. blonik. Brown, to color

: :

blonon.

Bruise
:

bltit;

yulibasvel.

Bruise, to: blliton. Brush gob; kef; pensit.

Brood kuv.
:

on kuvon. Brood, to Brooding: kuvam.

:

Brush, to Brush, to Brush, to

kefon.

away: dekefon.
off: dekefon.
:

Brook

bluk.
:

Brooklet: blukil.

Broom

Brush out, to sesvipon. Brushwood letuigaboad.

:

svip.

Broth: suep; mitasuep. Brother: blod; koblod; blodal.

nimQn. Brute bestaf. Bubble: blaed; vatabladot.

Brutalize, to
:

(34)

Bufuik.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Bukapenad:
earlier;

Bukipbn.
printed matter; printstere-

Bufuik: provisional.

Bufum(o) rather; sooner. Biifumo previous; sooner;

: :

ed paper; printed book. Bukaplat: plate; electrotype;

otype.

before.

BUG BUG
Biigel

bay (body of water).

rifle
:

Biikapbk

misprint; typographical

(firearm).

error; erratum.

gunsmith.

Bugik: bayey; having many bays. Bugit prerogative; privilege.

:

Bukapbp printing paper. Bukaselam book selling;

: :

offering

Biigit: prior right.

[cession.
;

Biigol(am)

Bugolef
Biigolel

precedence; lead; prepredepredecessorship

:

books for sale; publication. Bukaselel: bookseller; publisher. Bukatanel book -binder.
:

Bukatanen: book-binding business;

book-binding.

cessors.

predecessor; forerunner. Biigolbn to precede; to go before. Biigonel : fore-runner.

: :

Bukatanbn to bind books. Bukatanbp: book bindery. Bukated bookselling trade.

: :

Buig booth;, stall; shop. Bujad: bush; copse; thicket.

:

Bukatedal wholesale book-dealer.

:

Bukatedam
Bukatedan
Bukatedel
Bukatifel
:
: :

Bujadem: undergrowth;
bushes.

thicket;

book-selling. special bookseller

etc.)

(Law, medical,

Bujadik: shrubby; bushy.

Biijen
: :
:

BUK BUK
B

prior history.

book-seller (ordinary). book-thief.

letter; printed

book.

Bukatonab: printed
Blikav
:

book-printing; printing.

character; type; print.

Biikablag : printers' ink. likable d: leaf of a book. Biikabltif: printed proof; printer's Bukaciem: book-store. [proof.

Bukel
Biikel

[maker. typography. bookauthor ; compiler book-printer; printer. Biiken: book-publishing business;

: :
;

Bukadisin prospectus; plan. Bukakonlet library; collection of Bukakonletel librarian, [books.

: :

Biikenal

Bukam

printing business. proprietor of printing business.

: :

book-

book-keeping.
:

Biikamag

illustration (of printed

Bukidukel book-keeper. Bukik book-.

:

matter.)

[science.

Bukamav: book-keeping Bukamel book-keeping;

:

a accoun(as
!

typographic. : book-keeper. Bukikibam book-keeping.

:

Biikik

Bukikibel
:

tant.

Bukambn
Bubble.

[book-keeper. to keep books (as a

Bukip reservation; exception. Bukipbn to reserve; to exaept.

:

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

Building.

Bubble, to

fonon.
:

Bubble up, to sufonon; Buck: golad; dastag. Bucket: tub. Buckle snab.
:

susifonOn.

Buddhist: budael. Buddhistic: budaelik.

Buffalo
:

lexol.

Buffoon: bofel. Buffoonery bOf.

:

Buckle, to: susnabdn. Buckler: lejtil.

Bug:

piinaf.
:

Bugle: fotahon.
bunion. Build, to Builder: buman; bumel; nickel.

Buckwheat
Bud,
to
:

luvuit.

Bud

suvululSn. forth, to suvultilon.

: :

Buddhism

budaim.

Building: bum; bumot. Building material bumin.

:

(35)

Bu.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Budinit
:

Bufii.

Bu: Bu:

rather; in preference to. previous; before. Biiad : direction. Biiadii : by direction of.

pre-eminence

prece-

BUB

Bubamit: Bubapin

cattle; neat cattle. beef.

:

: to sole. [dence. to fence; to enclose with a hedge or fence. [direct. Budbn to command; to order; to

Budisbpbn

Budbn
Bu'dii

beef; tallow. Bubekip(am): reservation; proviso;

restriction.

on the order of; at the order by order of; by command of. Biied(am) ordination; prescrip:

of;

tion.

Bubekipo with
:

reservation ; under

Biiedbn
Bu'edot

restriction.

Blibekipbn
Biibekipli
:

to reserve; to except.
of.

with reservation

BUD BUD

to prescribe; to ordain. prescript; ordinance; prebeech (Tree), fscription. Buegaflin : chaffinch.

: :

BUEG
BUF:
Biif
:

hedge; fence; enclosure.

Buegik

command;
:

order; direction;

Bueguk

beech. beech-nut.

instruction; mandate. Budabid imperative (Gram.) follower of Budael Buddhist Buddha. Budaelik Buddhist Buddhistic. Budaim Buddhism. Budabn to propagate Buddhism.
:

rather; in preference to. before; previous. Bufid: entree; first course. Bunk : preferable; preferred.

Bunk
Bufo

Biidal

commander;
:

chief.

Budelik
Biidik
:

domineering; imperious. dictatorial ; arbitrary im;

perious; imperative.

preceding. preferably. Biifo : ere; before. [ingBlifoik: former; previous; precedBufu rather; in preference to. Biifu : provisionally beforehand Biifu : before; previous to; prior to.
: :
: ;
.

Brittle.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Bubble.

Brittle

blekik.
vidik.

Broach, to: manifon; lablekon.

Broad

Brother, half: lafablod. Brother, official calablod. Brother-in-law boblod

: :

lu-

Broaden, to: vidon. Broken: peblekol; pesatelol. Broken off: pedeblekol. Broker brokel canan. Broker, exchange canan. Brokerage broken.
: ;

blod.

Brotherhood

blodef.
:

Brotherliness blodal. Brotherly: blodik; gemik. Brothers: blodef; gem.

Bromine

bomin. Bronchitis: luegavegip.

:

Brow Brown Brown

:

Bronchus: luegaveg. Bronze mtinacan.

:

flom. blon. blonik. Brown, to color

: :

blonOn.

Bruise
:

blttt;
:

yulibasvel.

Bronze, to mtinakolon. Brooch: blotanad (blodanad).

:

Bruise, to blttton. Brush gob; kef; pensit.

Brood: kuv. on kuvon. Brood, to Brooding: kuvam. Brook bluk.

:

Brush, to Brush, to Brush, to

kefon.

away: dekefon.
off:
:

dekefon.

Brooklet: blukil.

Brush out, to sesvipon. Brushwood: letuigaboad.

nimOn. Brute bestaf. Bubble: blaed; vatabladot.
Brutalize, to
:

Broom

svip.

Broth: suep; mitasuep. Brother: blod; koblod; blodal.

(34)

Biifuik.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Bukapenad
otype.
:

Bukipon.

Biifuik: provisional. Bufum(o): rather; sooner. Bu'fumo previous; sooner; earlier;

:

printed matter; printed paper; printed book. Blikaplat: plate; electrotype; stere-

before.

BUG BUG
Biigel

bay (body of water).

rifle
:

Biikapbk

misprint; typographical

(firearm).

error; erratum.

gunsmith.

Bugik: bayey; having many bays. Bugit prerogative; privilege.

:

Bukapbp printing paper. Bukaselam book selling;

: :

offering

books for
|

sale; publication.

Biigit: prior right.

: :

[cession.
;

Biikaselel: bookseller; publisher.

BUgol(am) precedence; lead; prepredeBugolef predecessorship

cessors.

Bukatanel book -binder. Bukatanen: book-binding business;

:

book-binding.

Bugolel predecessor; forerunner. Biigolbn to precede; to go before. Biigonel fore-runner.

: : :

Bukatanon to bind books. Bukatanbp book bindery. Bukated: bookselling trade.

:
:

Buig booth;, stall; shop. Bujad: bush; copse; thicket.

:

Bukatedal wholesale book-dealer.

:

Bukatedam
Bukatedan:
Bukatedel
Bukatifel
:
:

Bujadem: undergrowth;
bushes.

thicket;

book-selling. special bookseller

etc.)

(Law, medical,

Bujadik: shrubby; bushy.

Biijen
:

BUK BUK

prior history.

book-seller (ordinary). book-thief.

letter; printed

book.
:

Bukatonab: printed
Bilkav
:

book-printing; printing.
:

character; type; print.

Biikablag

BUkabled

printers' ink. leaf of a book.

Bukel
Biikel

Biikabliif: printed proof; printer's Bukaciem book-store. [proof. Bukadisin prospectus; plan. Bukakonlet library; collection of Bukakonletel : librarian, [books.
: : :

[maker. typography. bookauthor ; compiler book-printer; printer. Biiken: book-publishing business;

: :
;

Biikenal:

Bukam book-keeping. Bukamag illustration (of

: :

printing business. proprietor of printing business.

: :

book-

printed

Bukidukel book-keeper. Bukik book-.

j

matter.)

Bukamav: book-keeping Bukamel book-keeping;

:

[science.

a accoun(as

tant.

Bukamb'n
Bubble.

[book-keeper. to keep books (as a

typographic. : book-keeper. Bukikibam book-keeping. Biikip reservation; exception.

:

Biikik

Bukikibel
:

Biikipbn

to reserve; to exoept.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

Building.
:

Bubble, to

fonOn.
:

Buddhist
susifonttn.

Bubble up, to sufonOn; Buck: golad; dastag. Bucket: tub. Buckle snab.
:

Buddhistic
Buffalo
:

budael. budaelik.

lexol.

Buffoon: bofel. Buffoonery bof.

:

Buckle, to: susnabOn. Buckler lejttl.

:

Bug:

Buckwheat
Bud,
to
:

luvuit.

punaf. Bugle: fotahon. Build, to : bumon.

Bud

suvuliilon. forth, to: suvultilon.

:

Buddhism

budaim.

Builder: buman; bumel; mekel. Building bum bumot. Building material bumin.
: ; :

(35)

Biikipii.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

BUsag.
to build; to erect a build[ture.

with reservation of; with : the exception of. [a book. Bukb'n to write a book; to make

Biikipu

Bumbn
Bumot
ing,
: : :

Bu'kbn
Biikb'p

:
:

Bukopel

to print books; printing office. : proprietor of a printing

:

to print.

BUN BUN

Bunam

building; edifice; strucleap; jump; bound; spring. pear.

:

saltation.
:

office.

Biinavin
: ;

Bukuliv preparatory education. BUL pap (for children) porridge.

:

Bundan abundance
plenty.

perry (a beverage). profusion

;

BUlifels

ancestors
:

fore-fathers

Bundanik

abundant
:

plentiful

Biil ogam

ancestry. foresight; prevision.

:

Bundanon
Bunel:

profuse.
to

abound

in; to over-

BUM

Bulogo'n
:

to foresee.

flow with.

building; architecture. Bumabid style of architecture.

:

Bunbn

Bumaboad
:

timber, for building.

sign; portent.
as an art.

leaper; jumper; vaulter. to spring ; to leap ; to jump; to vault; to bound; to

:

Biimadik: precocious; premature.

BUmal omen;
:
:

skip.
:
:

[or state.
;
;

Biimalam foreboding. Bumalekan architecture

Biinulan inland province, country Biio firstly beforepreviously

Bubk

quire (paper).
:

[hand.

Bumamasel:

Buman
:

architect builder.
:

master[builder.

Biiosagbn

to predict.
office,

Bumatabel

capenter

house-car-

BUR

Biipals: ancestors.
:

bureau;

penter. Bumin building material. Bumiv: architecture.

BUral: chief of bureau. Burel secretary of bureau. Biisag prediction; prophecy.

:
:

Bulb.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Burial sepam. Burial-place sepop.
:

Butler.

Bulb flobeb. Bulk spadaninOf. Bulky: lemodik; stamik.

:

Bull:

xoil.
:

edon. Burlap: pakaliab. Burn, to: filedon; defiledon; fefil-

Bull, papal

lesnil.

Burner

defiledel; defilediel.
: :

Bull-dog
:

doeg.

Bullet plumaglOp; giinaglOb; glOb. Bull-fight: xoikomip. Bull-finch: gimpit; ledaflin.

Burning-glass fileglat. Burnisher smufalel. Burrow, to ptirOn.

:

Burst, to
:

: :

slidOn.
.

Bullock: xol. Bully: luglopukel.

Bully, to
:

lugloptikOn
jog.

Bursting slid Bury, to sepOn. Bush: bujad; smabim.

Bulrush Bulwark

: :

Bushy
boadatuf;
jif; tuttl.

bujadik.
:

ledaem.
tuf;
:

Bunch
Bundle

tuf.
:

Bungle, to lumekOn. Bungler: lumekel.

Business: jaf; komitat; lejaf; ted; Business, official calajilf. [jftbod. Business-like jilflik. Bust: lafakodot; smakOdot.
:

Busy:
:

jafik; pejafik;

dunik.
jafon.

Buoy

fitagub. Burbot : larupaf. Burden: bolad; lod.

:

Burden, to

boladon

lodon

su-

Burdensome: Bureau: bttr.

boladik.

fboladnn.

one's self: Busy, to But (adv. te. But: (prep.} sesumii. But: (<wz/.)ab; sod. Butcher: mitan.
)

Butler: lOpibotan.
(36)

Biisagam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
BtJT
:

Biizendel.
skiff

Biisagam: predicting; prediction;

prophecy.
Biisagb'n: to predict; to
to foretell.

small boat
:

canoe

prophesy:

*Butab: boot -jack (butin). [yawl. Butadisbp boot sole; sole.

Biitim: past ages; antiquity.

Biisen

presentiment.
:

BUsev foreknowledge; prescience.

:

Butin boot -jack. Biivob preparatory work

: :

pion-

Biisibin

pre-existence.
to pre-exist.
;

Biivobam
Biivobel
prestipula(tion.
:

Biisibbn
Biistip
:

pioneering. pioneer; one

who

[eering.

goes

BUT

prerequisition boot.

Biizendel

before to remove obstructions. forenoon.

:

Butter.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

By-way.

Butter: mileg.
Butter, to
:

nrilegOn.
:

Button -maker: gnobel. Buy, to delemOn: lemon;

:

r.inlem-

Buttercup

"milegaf.
:

011.

Butter-firkin
:

milegatub. Butterfly: pab; delapab. Buttermilk milegamflig. Buttertub milegatub.

:

Buy

out, to

xolemon.

Buyer: lemcl; delemel. Buying: lem.

Buzz, to

Butting: jokik. Buttock poop. Button gnob. Button, to gnobOn; sugnobon. Buttoner gnobiel.
:
:

Buzzing

By By By

lovatonOn; zijaton. lovatonen. (adv.} bei; las; laso; neb. (prep.} a; da; de; dub; fa;
:

la;

len; kanti;

me.

the

a.

Button-hook

gnobiel.

By-way:

deveg.

137)

c.
Cab.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Calbn.

CAB CAB

chalk. block.
quality; rank; distinction;
:
;

Cab adorn: block -house.

CAD:
Ca'dik

Caladinit professional dignity. Calajaf professional business. Calal high official. Calal consciousness of one's po:

eminence.
distinguished superior in rank; genteel; stylish.

sition.

Ca'lam employment; inauguration.

:

Calan

official;

functionary; office

Cad(un)al: principal; most excellent; most eminent,

holder.

CAP: CAP:

kettle; boiler. chafer; beetle; coleopter.

office

Calanem title; official designation. Calanembn to title; to style.

: :

Cafel: coppersmith.

Calasteifan hunter.
;

office-seeker

placesitua-

CAL:

CAL

; calling ; profession; vocation. situation ; place position

: ;

function

Calavag
tion.

vacancy

vacant

Calik

official; professional.

employment.
Calablig
:

Calo

by occupation.
:

official
:

Calablod

[er. duty. colleague; official broth

Calb'n
Ca'lb'n

to officiate. to

appoint in

office.

C.
Cabbage.

KNGLISH-VOLAPiiK.
:

Calmness.
:

Cabbage
:

fidaplan.
dtinalat.

Cabin ludomil; smadom; nafacem.

Cabinet: lucem;

Cabinet-maker: tabel. Cable: glefad; kab; tejain.

Cablegram
Cackle, to
:

kabatelegam.

Calculus stonip. Calendar: kaled. Calf: smakun; smaxol; Calibre veit. Calipers: dumafiel. Caliph: kalif.
:

kaif.

Cacao: kak.
Cackler
:

ganon. ganan.
:

Cadaver: fun. Cadaverous funik.

Cadet: kadet.

Cadmium:

kadin.

Call: llivok(am); suflag vok. Call, to: suvokon; vokon. for: lensakon. Call, to Call forth, to suvokon. Call in, to: niiflagon. off: devokOn. Call, to out Uivokon seflaCall, to
;
:
: ;

Ccecum: lugttt. Cage: domot; smafaniib. Cake: kek; lekek.

Calamitous: nesanik; nelelabik. Calamity: misal; nesan; mifat. Calcareous zemik. Calcium kamin.
: :

gon. Call-bell: glokil. Caligraphic jonopenik. Calling: cal; namun. Callosity: honaskin. Callus honaskin.
: :

Calculable

kalik.
:

Calm Calm
Calm,

stil.

stilik.

Calculate, to kalon. Calculation : kal(am).

to

stilon.
:

Calmness
(38)

ladataked.

Cam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Canasedam.
:

CAM
CAN

chamois.

Canakulod

course of exchange
freight train.
:

CAM:
Carnal
:
:

board; council; chamber;

:

Canan

money changer.
:

senate.

Canalezug
senator.

councillor;

Canamagad
house,

warehouse
[ter

store-

goods; merchandise. Can exchange; change (money). Canabrokel exchange broker.

:

of credit.
;

Canapened: bill of exchange letCanasedam: shipment of merchandise.

Canajaf exchange business.

:

Caloric.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Carbon.
:

Caloric

vamin.
: :

Calumniate, to slanon. Calumniation slanam.

Canonical glugik. Cant: lurelof. Canteen militaflad.

:

Calumnious

slanik.

Calumny
:

slan.

Calve, to kunon. Camel: kamel. Cameralistics finanav.

:

Cantonment: kantop. Canvas kanevem. Caoutchouc: dligum gum. Cap: biret; kof; luhat; smahat.
:

Capability: duinal; plob; fag.

Camp:

Camp, Campeachy wood yuliboad. Camphor: kamfin. Can ken. Can (tnfin.} kanon; dalon.
:

seitop; militop. to: seitopfln.

Capable:

fagik; duinik; plobik.

:

Capable, to be

plobOn.
:

Capaciousness

ninoi.
fag.

Capacity: ninof; plob;

Cape

Canal: kanad; vatagolop.

Canary

kanerit.
siklaf
('astr.
)

Cancer: klafip(med.); Cancerous: klafipik.

kep. Capercailzie: belagok. Capital: glezif; lezif; katad. Capitalist katadel. Capitalize, to katadon.
: : :

[litakip.

Capitol

gledom.

Candelabrum

glelitakip
;

Candid: kantidik Candidacy: steifat.

klonalibolanimik
;
;

Capon: omgok.
Caprice: levim; vim; luvim. Capricious levimik; vimik vihiik
: ;
;

[nii'alik.

Candidate: steifal; plepalab; xamCandle: litot; vakalitot. [ab. Candlestick litakip.

:

luvimik. Capricious, to be
:
:

levimOn.

Candor:

kanlid; libolanim; nifal.

juegil.
:

Capricornus sikapikor. Capstan gin.

Captain: kapan; katan melakapan.
;

Candy

Candy, to

juegon.

Candy-making: jueganen.
Cane: rid; spatin;jog. Cane-brake ridib. Canine dogik.
: :

Captious lukrtltik. Captive pefanan. Captive pefanOl.

: : :

Cannibal: kaniban.

Cannibalism kanibim. Cannibalistic: kanibanik. Cannon kan. Cannonade, to: kanon.

:

Captive, to take fanon. Captivity: pefanttg. Capture: fan; lagleip; sum(am). Capture, to: fanon; lagleipon.
:

Captured pefanOl. Capuchin: kapuzinan.

:

Cannonading
:

kanam.

Car: klautavab; levab. Caramel: karam.

Cannonier kanan. Canoe but; lunaf; smanaf.

:

Caravan

karavan.
: :

Canon: temal Canon gur.

:

(Eccl.)

Caravanserai karavanOp. Caraway komep.

Carbon

kolin.

(39)

Canel.

VOLAPtfK-ENGLISH.
:

Canisedam.

Canel merchant; dealer; tradesman. [changer. Canan exchange broker money

:
;

Canelik: merchantable; mercantile.

|

Canisedam
j

forwarding.

Carcass.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
Case, in tif. Case, in any
:

Cattle-

Carcass: nimafun.

Carcinoma: klafip. Card kad; lukad; potakad; spoda:

aliko.

kad

jevakef.
:

Cash kad. Cash kadik.

:

Card, correspondence Card, playing: lukad. Card, postal potakad

:

spodakad.

Cash, in mono. Cash, to: kadon; skomon. Cashier: k.tdan.

:

Card of admission

nlitlidakad.

Cashier, to

nosOn.

Cardinal: kadinal. Care: kill; kud; plokud; spal(am). Care, to kudon. kftlon for: kalamOn Care, to plokudon; spaluii.
:

Cask:

pakattib; tub. Casket, burial: kofin.

Cast: degif; jed; fomelavobad.

Cast, to degifon: gifOn; jedftn. Cast up, to susijedon. Castaway nafapolddel. Castellated: daemik.
:
: :

Career: ktil. Careful: kudik: plokudik.

Carefully plokudo. [fobon; lofelOn. Caress, to ladon tipamudon lo:

Casting: degifam; gif; Castle: kased: ledom.

Castrate, to
: :

gitbt.

Cargo:

fled; lod; lodot.

:

fekotOn.

Carnal: mfdalik.

Carnalmindedness midal; Carneous midik; mitik. Carousal kopam.

: :

volal.

Casual zaik. Cat: kat; jikat. Catalepsy jinadeil. Catalogue Used; voladalised:
:

su-

Carouse, to: kOpOn.

amalised

Carp

kaliit.

at: lukrUton. Carp, to Carpenter bemel; boedan; buma[tabel. Carpentry bemem. Carpet tap. liikruten. Carping:
:

Catalogue, to lisedon. Cataract: starip. Catarrh: katar; snofip.

:

Carriage: pol; vab; vegot. [vabop.

Carriage-house

vabasmadom

Carrier: polel; poliel; vegotan. Carrier, letter: potan; penepolel. Carrier pigeon penepejin.
:

Catastrophe kastof. Catch fan graf fanot. Catch Ri) niidefanon Catch, to fanon Catch fire, to saflamon. fgleipon. Catching: niigleip.
: :

Catechise, to

katekon.
.

Catechism
Catechist
:

katek.
lupab.

Carrion nimafun. Carry, to: depolon; polon.

:

katekan
:

Caterpillar

Carry in, to: ninpolon. Carrying polam Carve, to kodon; miton; sekoton; Carver: kodel. [bikoton. Carving: kod; kodavoban: sekot.
:
.

Catgut

gOtastin.
:

Cathartic: plivodamed.

Cathedral

tern.

Carving-knife

leneif.
zit

Carwheel Case fal

:

lelodaluib.

deklinafal

veiid

Catheter: luvatadug. Catholic: katolel. Catholic: katolik; libalik. Catholicism: katolim; libal. Cat-like katik.
:

veat; bok; cet; domot; kovad; stek; vead.

Catspaw
Cattle
:

katafut.

bub.

14)

Canon.

YOI.APUK-OGLISH.
to

Cenamo.

Canon

exchange

to

change
I

(money). Canbp warehouse; storehouse. Canbp exchange bank.

: :

Cek check; order for money; draft. Cekbn to check; to write a check.
:

Cel

CAV CED

cherry. Celabim : cherry-tree.

:

jaws; mouth; maw; throat. opinion; judgment. Cedbn : to judge ; to consider to deem; to think. Cein: change; transformation. Ceinam conversion ; metamorphosis; transformation.
: :

CEM
CEN

room; chamber (in a house). Cemapsinel house-painter.

:

Cemateg:
:

ceiling (of a room). change; variation.

Cenaf chameleon
:
:

(Nat. Hist.)
;

Cenafif : intermittent fever. Cenal chameleonic nature change ableness.

[variation.

Ceinbn

change; to transform; to convert; to metamorphose;

:

to

to alter.

Cenam: alternation; reciprocation; Cenamo: alternately; variably.

Centigramme.
:

Cattle-plague.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Cattle-plague: nimilupak. Cattle-yard: nimayad. Cauliflower kaulep. Causality: kodof.

:

Celebrated, to make makabon. Celebration zel. Celebrity: makab; makabug.

:

Celestial:

stilik;

loviitalik.

Causation

kodam.
:

Celibate

nepematel.

Cause

glestab; kod; kot; stab. Cause, fundamental glestab. kodOn bevobadOn Cause, to lendunOn.
:
:

Cell: zisb; ziobap. Cell: ziobik. Cellar: kav.

Cellarage

kaven.
zipbin. ziobein.
:

Causer

Caustic Cautery:
:

kodel. filumed.
filelel.

Cellular: ziobapik; ziObik. Celluloid:

[levineg.

Cellulose

Caution kaut(am); kaut; zilogam; Caution, to: kaiiton. Cautious: kautik; zilogik. Cautious, to be kauton. Cautiously: kauto; zilogiko. Cautiousness kautof.
:

Cement: moltin; zam. Cement, to sezamOn. Cement in, to ninzamon.

:

Cemetery: funafeil godafeil; sepop. Censer smokatubil; glttsmokagef:

;

smokagef.

Cavalier

monitel.
;

Cavalry

jevalanef moniten.
:

monitelef

Cavalry, troop of: jvadan.

Cavalryman: jevalan. Cave ninovag. Cavern ninovag.

:

Caviare

kaef.

Caviller: lukriitel.

Censor: blamel; xaimel. Censors xaimalOpef. Censoriousness lukriital. Censorship: xaim. Censurable: blamik; nelobik. Censure blam. lukrtitOn Censure, to blamon Cent: sentab. [mibelobon. Cental kuinabolad.
: :
:

Cawk

zein.
:

Centals,

by
:

kuinliko.

Cease, to takon. Cedar: zeaboad; zead.

: pepit. leleton; yilon. Ceiling: cemateg; nuf.

Cedar -bird
Cede, to:

Centenary tumyelazal. Centenary: yeltumik. Centennial tumyelazal. Center: zenod; zenodapun; zeno:

Celebrated: makabik.
Celebrate, to: zelon.

of: zenodu.fdop. Center, in the Centifolious : tumabledik.

Centigramme

zeglam.

Cenel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Get.

Cenel Cenik

alternate; relief. alternate; varied. Cenlik : changeable; variable.

:

Cenon

to
:

change

to

vary

to

Cep(am) threshing. Cepaboad flail.

:

[alternate.

Cenlbf

Ceno

: :

variability ; changeableness. mutually; alternately.

Cepel

: :

Cepbn

thresher. to thresh.

Cenb'f changeableness.

Get: chest; case; trunk; box.

Centiliter.

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.
Challenge
suflag.
:

Characteristic.
lesak
:

Centiliter: zeliat. Centime : zim. Centimeter: zemet. Centipede : milafutaf. Central zenodik. Centralize, to : zenodOn. Centralizer: zenodel.
:

smataptikam
;

Challenge, to

lesakon

suflagon

Challenger: suflagel.

[seflagOn.

Chamber: cam; cem; cOm.

Chamberlain: kamerel.

Centralization

zenodam.

Chameleon cenaf. Chamois: cam; omcam.

:

Century

yeltum.
:

Champagne
Chance:
Chancery
Chancellor
:
:

jamanavin.

Cerebrum

zebtim.
:

fad; ventid.

Ceremonies zeremifem. Ceremonious: fomik; zelik; zereCeremoniousness zelal. [mifik. Cerium: zelin.
:

kanzal.
[kip.
;

kanzen.
:

Chandelier

glelitakip
; ;

klonalita-

Chandlery

Certain:

sefik;

sembal; semik; ze-

Change

pinacan. can cein cen

:

levotam

ladik; ftimik; neseblibik. Certain, to make : sefon. Certain of: zeladtl. Certainly: (adv.} fe ; lesi ; sefiko sefo; zelado; necito.

vot; votOp.

Change, to: canOn; ceinon; cenon; devotfln fecenftn levotiin votaflekOn; votatopOn; voton.
; ; ;

Changeability

fecenOf.
:

[lik.

Certainly! vo Certainty ftlm

! : :

sef ; zelad.

Changeable: cenik; devotlik; votChangeableness cenlof; cenal;

Certificate: noellid; zot. Certify, to bezoton.

Changed

pevotol.
:

[cenOf.

Certitude: zelad.

Ccesium

zftsin.
:

Cessation tak. Cession: lelet. Chafer ca"f; vamaflad. Chaff: glenavead. Chaffern vamapef. Chaffinch buegaflin. Chagrin: fav. Chain: jan; ket. Chain, anchor nakaket. Chain, to: janon; keton. Chair : stul bisiedop tulastul.
: :
:

Changer: votel. Changing votam. Channel: kanad; plief. Channel, to kanadon. Chanter dekanitel. Chanting: dekanitam.
: :

Chaos

nefom.
:

Chaotic: nefomik. Chapel kapUl; plekadom. Chaplain kaptllan militapredel. Chaplet: lelolem.
:
;

Chapped: glakik; Chaps ciinacig.

:

slitik.

Chapter

kapit.
;

Chairman
Chaise
Chalice
:

bisiedel.

Character

:
:

jat.

kalad ; peniidamal : tonab; bOsod; voak.

glekOp.

Chalk cab. Chalky: taimik.

Character, firmness of: kaladal. Character, solidity of: dulal. Characteristic kaladik.
:

142)

Characterization.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Cholera.

Characterization: bemalam. Characterize, to: kaladOn ;bemalun. Charcoal boakolat.

:

Chemist kieman. Chemistry: kiem; kiemav. Cherished divik.

:

Charcoal burner:

kolatel;

Charge

komitiit; lengou.
:

Charge, to bOladGn, lenkalOn. Charge, to take: lovesumOn.

Charitable
:

Cheroot: zigadil. Cherry: eel. Cherry, wild fotacel. Cherry-tree celabim.

: :
:

benodik
;

keliedik

misaladik; yufik.

Cherub Chess
:

kerub.
cOg.
:

kemenalof Charity : benodof Charlatan lusanel. [misalad. Charlatanry lusanen. Charm venud. [bemagligOn. venudOn Charm, to legalOn
:
:

Chess-player cOgan. Chess, to play: cOgOn. Chest: bog; cet; komfed; Chestnut: katan; katuk.
Chevalier
:

blot.

montial.

Charming:
legalol.

keinik; ladik; lejOnik;

lekeinik; venudik; bemagilgol;

Chicken Chicory
Chief:

smagok.
zigep.

cif;

kapan; lOpan; lOpikap;

kapal.

Charnel house bomOp. Charpie jabin.

:

lucif; sekionacif;
:

Charter party

lodabalam.

Chasm

Chase: yag. [kOn. Chase, to: yagon; suyagOn: lusu:

gap.
:

Chaste: puedik; tugik. Chastise, to deponOn; ponOn.

Chastity: pued; tugOf. Chattels labem. Chatter, to ganOn. Chatterer pepit.
: : :

Chief: gledinik. Chieftain kapan. Chieftaincy: cifug. Chignon luhelem. Child cil. Childish: cilofik; lucilik. Childishness: cilof; lucilal.
: :

Childhood:
Childish
:

ciliig; cilup.

cilnik.

Child-like :ci)ik.

ChUly: kalodik.

Cheap
Cheat:

nedelidik.
:

Cheaply: nedelido.

Cheapness
cit;

nedelid

nedelidof.

Chimney: cim; jof. Chimney-sweep ciman Chimpanzee: fotamen.

:

[pan.
;

jofasvi-

cut; ciitel.

Cheat, to: citOn; ctitOn.

Chin Chip
nevi-

: :

cttn.

snit(ot).
:
:

Cheating: citam.

Check:

cek; noat; nelet.

:

Check, to

cekOn maftikun
;
:

fOn; neletOn. Check, to write cekOii; noatOn.

Chip, to kOdOn. Chirographic penamik. Chirographically penado. Chirp, to grikOn. Chisel: cid.
:
:

Checker-board damepled. Checkers boedapled.

:
:

ChivaLric
:

montialik.
:

Cheek cig; Cheek-bone

. :

ctig.
:

yokabom. Cheer, to: galon; yofon. Cheerful yofik. Cheerfully: yofo. Cheerfulness yof: yofal. Cheese fomad. Cheese-cloth pedaklof.
:

Chivalrous montialik. Chivalry montial; montialef; monChlorine: klolin. [tialof. Chloroform klolinafom.
:

Chlorosis neledip. Chlorophyll kolonin.

:

Chemical kiemik. Chemical apparatus: stums kiChemise jit; vomajit. [emik.

:
:

Chemisette:

vomajitil.

Chocolate jokolad. Choice: seval; val(am); sevalof. Choir: kor. Choke, to tuaf&n. Choked, to be tuafon. Cholera kolerip. Cholera hospital koleripOp.
:

(43)

Cib.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Cilbf.

Cib chip; scrap. Cid: chisel.

Cidik
:
:

CIG: cheek
are sold. [

Cifiig: presidency; chieftancy. (side of face); buccal

chisel-like.

portion of the cheek.

Ciem
GIF:
:

store; room in which goods chief; director; head; leader;

[position.

CIL:
Cilad

child; infant.
: ;

manager. Cifal one holding

the

highest
;

sonship; filiation. Cilaflen : friend of children of children.

Cila'l
:

lover

Cifam
Cifel
:

presiding
;

leading
;

com;

manding.
director president head conductor (grade above "cif "). Cifdn to lead; to direct; to pre:

child-like innocence. filial; child-like. Cilil: little child; baby; infant.

Cilik:

Cilnik childish; puerile. Cilniko childishly.

: :

side; to

manage.

Cilbf: childishness.

Choose.

ENGLISH-YOI.APiJK.
;

Circumspectglttg
;

Choose, to
valon
;

: bizugon ; sevalon lesevilon ; leselogOn valon; vailon.

; :

Church

tern

godadom
:

Choosing sevalam; valam. Chop, to copon; ctidon. Chop down, to donicopon.

: :

pagaglUg. Church, to unite with piidun. Church father fatal. Church furniture glugom.
:
:

Chop

off,

to

decopOn.

Chopping: copam. Chord tonaglupttm. Chorea ludantid.

:

Churl: globan; stutel. Churlish stutik. Churlishness: global;

:

stutal.

Churn

Chorister: dekanitel; korel.

milegatub. Churn, to: milegon. Cicatrix : vunod.

:

Chosen
Christ

: peleselogOl pelesevftlol pevalol; pesestikol.

;

Chrestomathy
:

plagem.

Cider: zivin; podanuvin; podavin. Cigar zigad. Cigarette smazigad.

: :

Kristus; Mesial.
:

Cineritious

zenlik.
:

Christendom

kritub.

Christian : krit. Christianity: kritim. Christianize, to kriton. Christians kritef.

: :

Cipher: jtif; numat; nosanum. Cipher, to write in jlifOn.

Circle: zilag; zilek; zilak; ziim. Circuit zilak; zilm. Circuit zilakik. Circular: ztllag; ziilagapenod. Circular: zilekik. Circulate, to : klilodon ; kulon
: :

Christmas:

kritazal; lemotofaznl
:

tim lemotofazala.

Christmas tales zalapenad. Christmas tree kritabim.

:

Chromic

klominik. Chromium klomin.

:
:

Circulation
zilagat
:

pakon; zilagOn; ztllagOn. fegonam pak(am)

: ; ;

zilekag
:

zilekani

Chromolithography
kolametalik.

stonabuken
[buk.

Circulator: pakel.
:

[zillagat.

Chronic lonedofik. Chronicle jenabuk

: :
:

yelabuk

ti

Chronogram timalian. Chronological: timavik.

Chronology
:

Circumference zilek. Circumnavigate, to zinafon. Circumnavigation zinafam. Circumrotation ziflek; zigonam.

: :

timav.
ziel.

Circumscribe, to nUstObOn zipenn [ Circumscription zipenad.

: ; :
-

Chubby

Chum:

geictigik.

Circumspect
zilogik.
(44)

stlenik

visedik

kamadel; lepul;

Cilbfik.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Citbn.

Cilbfik
:

artless

unaffected

in-

Cinel

genuous; childish. Ciliig childhood (state). Ciliip infancy; childhood (period). CIM: chimney; fireplace. Ciman chimney-sweeper. Cimbn to sweep or clean chim: : :

machinist; machine-maker. Cinif: machinery.

:

Cinik

machine: engine; machine[like.

Cinim: mechanism.
Cinlif : mechanics, as an art. Ciniifad : mechanism.
Ciniifel: mechanic. Ciniifik: mechanical.

machine; engine. machinist; one who operates a machine. Cinananig: India-ink. Cinav: mechanics, as a science.
:

CIN

neys.
:

Cinan

Cipsan: gipsy. Cipsen: gypsying.

CIT

deceit; illusion; cheat;

:

sham.

Citam: deception; cheating.

Citbn
to deceive; to cheat.

Circumspect.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Clear.

Circumspect, to be
siienon.
:

kautOn
:

Clamor
;

Clamor, to make
:

siien vised Circumspection Circumspectly: zilogiko. [zilogam. Circumstance dinad zit. Circumstanced stadik. Circumstances veud. Circumvolution ziflek.
:

boset; luvokam. boseton. Clamorous bosetik.

: :

klam. Clandestine: klanik; klanofik. Clandestineness : klanof.

Clamp

Clarify, to: klttlOn.

Clarionet: klaned.

Circus: ziug. Cistern lufonad. Citadel smafimod. Citation: lebevokam; suvok:

: :

Clash : kojok. Clasp: klam;

Class: klad.
/.itat.

graf; snab.

Cite, to: suflagOn; zitaton.

Cited: pezitatol. Citizen sif; zivan; lOnedel.

:

Classic : klatel. Classical: klatelik. Classification nindilam. Classify, to : nindilon.

:

Citizenship: sifagit. Citrine ziedik. Citron: zied.

:

Clause:

laset.

Claw
:

ral.
:

City

zif;

glezif
: :

lezif.

Claw, to ralOn; kraWn. Clay taim; tain.

City, imperial kinanazif. City limits zitastiik.

Clayey

tainik.

City school
:

sifajul.

Civil: plutik; sifik; zivik. Civil life ziv. Civil, to be plttton. Civilian sif; zivan.
: :

Clean: klinik; peklinOl. suiClean, to: beklinOn; klinOn pOn; sesuipOn; seklinOn. to make beklinon. Clean, Cleaned: pebeklinol; peklinOl. Cleanliness klinlof; suipal.
;

Civilian:

sifik;

zivik.

Cleanly: klinlik.

Civility: pliit. Civilization: kuliv; zivet. Civilize, to : ziveton. Civilized: zivetik.

Cleanness:
:

klin; klinof.

Cleanse, to : klinOn; sobOn. Cleansing klinam. Clear: kleilik; klilik; klQlik.

Clear, to : despadon kliilon ; lovegolOn; sespadfin. Clear away, to : sespadon. off: dezibon. Clear, to
;

Civilly

pliitiko.

Claim:

flag(am); lesak; flagot. Claim, to: flagdn; lesakOn. Clamber up, to xeinOn.
:

(45)

Clear. Clear, to

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
make
:

Coin
:

kleilon

klttlon

plSr.On.

Cloudiness glum; lefog. Cloudy: glumik; lefogik;

Clover: yOb. Clover leaf: yobabled.

[tik.

lelutava-

Clearheadedness: dalital; kltllal; Clearing despad seboadam se:

;
;

boadot; slenftp. glebob Clearly: teo; kltiliko.

Clown globan
: :

lufeilan

stutel; bO[fel.

Clearing-house
:

Clownish lufeilaiiik. Clownishness bofof.

:

Clearness kleil; Clergy: kler.

klul.

Club: klub; Club: klubik.

lustaf.

Clergyman

kleran

padal.

Club-house

klubop.

Clerk: lemaceman; sekretan; tedadUnan. Clever: skilik; viisedalik; vUsedik. Clever, to be vUsedOn. Cleverness: skil; vusedal.
:

Clump

tuf.

Clumsily: lugoliko.

Clumsiness
:

boadal
;

masival
nedetalik

nedetal; stttp. masivalik Clumsy

Clients

bonedelef.
:

Cliff: klif.

sttipik; globanik; lugolik. Cluster: tuf.

Climate

kltim.

Climatic: kltimik.

Climb, to: daxenon; veinon.

Cling, to
:

to

slopOn
.

Clipper: vifabot. Clipping defaiin

Cloak Clock

maned.
pendlila-

vOlaglok; glok; glok. Clock-key glokakik.

:
:

Clustery: lufik. Coach: kOcanavab; vab; plepalel. Coach, to: kOcanOn. Coach-house vabop. Coachman kocan vabel vegotan. Coadjutor: lasiedel. Coal: kolat; stonakolat. Coal-black leblagik.
:
:

Clock-maker: glokel. Clock-work glokem. Clod falil. Clog, to sWpon.

: : :

Coarse globik; bigik. Coarseness : glob. Coast jol. Coasting: jolanafam. Coat: gun; disgun; tipagun.
:

Cloister: kleud; vomakleud.

Cobalt kobin. Cochineal kojenaf.

:

Close stopain. Close: nevidik; nilik; soltldik. Close, to: dekikon; jOtOn; kiktfn. Close to niltl. Closeness soltid. Closer to nilumti. Closest lenilikttn. Closet lucem ; smacein ; bOg
:

Cock: omgok. Cocoa: kak. Cocoanut: kakanOt; konOt.

Coddle, to

Code

zadon. lonabuk. Codfish stoktit. Codicil : smabled. Coercion mut.

:

plivod.

Coercive
:

Cloth klof; stof. Cloth : klofik. Clothe, to beklottfn; kloton. Clothes klotem.
:
: :

mUtik. Coffee kaf. Coffee-cake kafabod.

:

Coffee-house

Clothier klotan klotatedel klotel. Clothing: beklotam; klot; klotam;

: ;

klotad; solaklots. Clothing, foot : futaklot. Clothing, change of: votaklotam. Clothing, to make: telad5n.

kaf5p. Coffee-mill: kafamttl. Coffer: komfed. Coffin kofin. Coffin, to: kofinon.
: :

Cognac
Coiffure

yagin.

Cognition r'Tesev; sev. Cognisable: sevik; lesevik.

:

Cloud: lefog; Jelutavat. Clouded: lelutavatik.

helat.

Coin: konab.
(46)

Cod.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
justice.
office of judge.

Cbdel.

COD:

Cbdatam:

Cb'dacal :judicatory;

Cbda'tanam
:

repute; reputation. judgment; faculty of

:

Cbdadeil: capital punishment; exCbdal : fairmindedness. [ecution.

judgment. Cbdatbn to judge;

to

judge

of.
;

Cbdan
:

judge.
:
; ;

Cbdef

court ;

members of the court

:

Cbdanabiid summons; subpoena. senCbda't judgment decision

tence.

bench.

Cbdefadiinan Cbdel judge.

:

bailiff; constable.

Coin.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Comb

maker.

Coin

kOnik. Coin, to konon; monon; semonon.

:

Collocate, to: kopladOn; pladon;

siadon.

Coinage

monam.

Coincidence: kozid. Coined: pekttnik. Coiner: konel. Coining monam.

:

Coition: laslipam.

Coke

lukolat.

Cold: kalod; snofip. Cold kalodik. Cold, to be flodon.

:

Cold, to become kalodon. Cold, to have snofon. Cold, to take kalodokon.

: :

Collocated pekopladol. Collocation kopladam pladem; Collodion klodin. [siad. Colloquy: musam. Colonel lopikunan. Colonial kolunik lovemelik. Colonist kolunel. Colonization kolunam. Colonize, to kolunon. Colonizer kolunal. Colony kolun.
:
:

Colophony:
Color:
kol.

violivak.

Coldbloodedness kalodal. Coldness: flbd; kalod.

:

Coleopter: caf. Colic: gotopadol.

Color, to: kolon; lUpanan. Colored: kolik; kolagik. Colorer kolan. Coloring: kolen.
:

Coliseum

kolosOp.
:

Collaboration kovob. Collaborator: kevobel; kovobel. Collapse ninlefal. Collapse, to ninlefalon. Collar gunalop. Collation: fokagdled. [blod. Colleague: calablod; keblod kokonletOn Collect, to niiflagon koblino'n; tekOn; ninkonletOn; sukonletOn; susikonleton. Collecting: tekam. Collection: konlet; tek(am).
:

Coloring matter: kolin; Colors k5lacan.

:

kolastof.

Colors, box

of: kolabog. Colossal : gianik legletik koloColosseum : kolosop. [sOpik.

;
;

Colossus
Colt
:

gianakodap.
;

Column Column

smajeval. kolilm
: :

koliim

plozed.

koltimik.
:

Columnar

kolumik.

Comb

Comb,

Comb

kob. to kobon. out, to : sekobon.

:

Collection, to make Collective : valik.

tekon.

Combat: komip; pug.

Combat, to komipon. Combatant: flapel; komipel. Combative: komipik. Combativeness komipal. Combination fetanam. Combination, in edo.
:
:

Collectively: valiko; -em. Collector: konletel. Collector, tax: tlipacalel.

College

gtimnad.
:

College, business
tedastid.

tedatidastid
sevalef.

College, electoral

Combined with edtt. Comb-maker: kobel.

:

(47)

Cbdelabiid.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH:

Cop.
;

Cbdelabiid: summons; subpena. Cbdelik: judicial.

COG
COG

joke

humor

wit

jest

Cdden

judicature; adjudication.

Cbdik: just. Cbdbf: jurisdiction. Cbdbfaleod rule of court.

:

pleasantry. : chess (the game). Coga'l: jester; wag; wit.

Cogamekel
:

jester

wag

wit

(original).

Cbdbfbn

to sit in

Cbdbn

judgment upon.
adjudge;
of judg-

: to adjudicate; to to judge.

Cogavbd Cbgan: chess-player.

Cogik
:

jocular expression; wit[ticism.

jocular;
:

humorous; witty;

Cbdbp:
Cbdtik:

tribunal; place ment; court-house.

:

Cbdapenads
right.

legal

documents.
;

jocund; comic. Cogbn to joke; to jest. Cbgbn to play chess.

:

prerogative

privilege

COM

COP:

chamber; small room. pickax; mattock; hoe.

Combustible.

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.
filacan
;

Commonwealth.
:

Combustible

filestof.

Combustion: filed. Come, to: komon; nakomon. denukomon Come, to again

:

Commence, to beginon. Commencement: begin

[n(am).
;

beki-

Commend,
;

to dOn; lobon.
loblik.

belobOn

komelobik
;

gekomOn. from Come, to

[mon.
:

Commendable

komedik

licinon

sako-

Come,

to to to
:

of: vedon.
: :

Come off, Come up, Comedy

:

mofalon. susikomon.

Commendation: komed(am); lob. Commerce: melak; ted. Commerce, to have melakon.

:

yofapled
fidadin.
plit; tlod.

Comestible

Comet:

gObastel.
:

Comfort: koven; Comfort, to. tlodOn. Comfort, with plito. Comfortable: kovenik; plitik. Ccmfortableness lodoi; plit; pliComfortably: plitiko. [tof. Comforted patlodik. Comforter: tlodal; tlodel. Comforting tlodik.
:
:
:

Commercial: tedelik. Commissariat komitet. Commissary: komitan. Commiseration pid. Commission: boned(am); komit
: :

komitat; komitef; sevalef.

Commission: komitfttik. Commission, postal potakomit. Commission, to bonedOn; komi:

t5n; lesedon.

Commissioner

komitan.
:

Comic: cogik. Comical bofik

:

Commissioner, high komital. Committee: komitet; sog.

Commode

kdmocl.

Comma

Comicalness bofof. Coming kOm.

:
;

liuniil.

Commodious: plitik; kovenik. Commodity: setokadin; tokayog. Commodore nafemal.

:

Command: bud; komad; lebild. of: budti. Command, by Command, to budon; komadon;
:

Common: komunik; tugedik; vaCommon, to make valOn. [lik,

:

Common

sense
: :

kapal.

lebudon.

Commander

bud el

komadel

milital; militan; fimod.il.

Commanding: cifam. Commemorable mebik.

:

Commoner sif. Commonly valiko. Commonness: komun.

:

Commonalty

sifem.

Commonwealth
(48)

tat; publig.

Cop.

VOLAPtiK-ENGLISH.
:

Cbpam.

COP

stroke; blow; hit; cut.

:

Cbpam
hit;

Copakluf

cut-nail.

giving a blow, a stroke, a a cut; chopping.

Commotion.
:

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
.Compete, to
,

Comprehend.
for
:

Commotion volut. Commune, to komtlnon.

:

steifalon.
:

Communicate,

to
:

komUno'n; nu-

nOn; penodOn.

Compete, to with kosteifOn. Competent kanik. Competing: kosteifik.

:

Communication nun. Communicative: nlinik. Communicativeness: niinal. Communion: godabod konmn

;

Communion cup glekOp. Community: komot; tuged;

:

vendelalefid; lekOpam.

Competition kosteifof; steifalam. Competitor kojafan ; kosteifal Compilation redak. [kejafan. Compiler: bukel; redakel. to: plonSn. Complain, kusad Complaint: plon plOn
:

lugc[dof.

Commute, to tokOn. Compact balam. Compact soludik.

:
:
:

Complacency: plid. [kusadot. Complaisance: bevilof; fokOmug;

plidOf.

Compactly

soltidiko.
:

Complaisant: bevilik; plidOfiJ Complaisantly beviliko.

:
;

Companion
kopanel.

kamadel

keolcl

Complement:
Complete
:

lolot.
;

Companion,

kopanal; kopanel; ziel. traveling

: :

lefulnik
:

fulnumik

tava-

pefinik.

Complete, to
:

lolfln

dekofQkOn

Companionable kopanik. Companionship: kamad.

lefulOn; lefulnOn.
;

Company: kompan
panom; tedem;
zilak; sog.

kopan
;

kc;

tlup

tlupan

Completed pefinOl. Completion: lefulam; lefulnot. Completely: teo; loliko; fulnumiko; lefulniko.

Company: kopan5mik. with sogti. Company, in

:

Comparable feleigik. Comparative plulQen. Comparative pluliienik. Compare, to: feleigon; kotopon. Comparison: feleig(am); pluliienam; kotopam; leigild. with: feleigii. Comparison, in
:
: :

Completeness lefulnof. Compliance: lol(am); yilOi. Compliant: bevilik; yilik.

:

Complicate, to: kompligOn. Ccmplicated kompligik; pekosiaComplication komplig. [dik.

: :

Compliment

plim.
:

Compass kopad. Compasses zilag.

:

Compliment, to plimOn. Complimentary: plimik. Complimenting: plimam. with: yik>n. Comply, to

I

Compassion:
salad,

kelied;

kolied; mi-

[misaladon.
to
:

Compassion, Compassionate
:

have: koliedon;
kelied ik
:

Component: Compose, to
notttfOn.

kosietadil.
:

kosiadon

lautOn

kolie-

'

dik; misaladik.

Compatriot keloman. Compel, to mttton. Compelled, to be muton. Compensate, to guvon; seleigon.

: :
:

Composure Composer:
:

ladataked.

[adel.
si-

Composite Composition: kosiet; kosiad(am/; Compositor: siadel. [siad.

penotel: notilfel; pekosiadik.

Compound

Compensation
gudam.

mig.
;

guv

seleigam

Comprehend, to: ninOfOn mOn; zisumOn; kapalOn.

sue-

(49)

Copbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Cbtbfbn.
to

Copbn

to dig; to

grub up.

Cbtifbn
for.
:

account

for; to

answer

Cbpb'n: to cut; to give a blow; to chop; to hew.

Cbtifbf: accountability; liability.

Cbtbf responsibility. Cbtbfbn : to assume responsibility.

Comprehensible.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Conciliatory: yumik.

Conduction.

Comprehensible: kapalnik; sueComprehensibly suemiko. [mik.

:

Comprehension

kapaliib; suemal;

suemam. Compress, to: kobopedOn; pedOn. Compression pedam. Comprise, to: ninofOn.
:

Concise blefik. Concisely blefo. Conciseness blef. Conclude, to demekOn

:
: : :

finOn

jOtOn; kludOn; sludOn.

balam. Comptroller: boxamel; poslogel.

Compromise

Concluding Conclusion

kludam.
jot
: ;

fin(am) klud; slud; kludot.

:

finod

Compulsion:
:

mlit;
:

mekadam.

Conclusion, in
dejOtik.

fino; joto.
;

numlof. Computable numlik. Compute, to: kalon; numOn.

Computability

Conclusive: kludik

levOladlik

Conclusively: levoladliko;
ko.

dejoti-

Comrade: kamadel; lepul. Comradeship kamad. Concave kokavik.

: :

Conclusiveness
:

kokav. Conceal, to klanOfon; savon. Concealable savik.

Concavity

Concealed savugik; pesavol.

:

Concealment
slap.
:

sav(am)
;

savug
;

Concede, to bevilon dalOn geConceited: lufekik. [vOn. Conceivable: datikik suemik;

;

tikik.

Concord balad Concussion lemuf^am). [yum. Condemn, to kodemon fecOdaCondemnable: kodemik. [ton. Condemnation kodem(am). Condensation: kosum; soltidam. Condense, to: soltldOn. Condensed: soludik. Condenser soliidiel. Condescending benalik; yilik. Condescension yilof.
;
;

levoladlof. balif koboton

Conceive, to: datikOn; suemOn. koConcentrate, to kezenodOn zenodOn; soltldOn. Concentrated kozenodik; soludik. koConcentration kezenodam
:
;

Condition: stad; stip; veiid. Condition, to: stipOn. Condition, to be in : stadon. Conditional stipabid. Conditional: stipik.
:

zenodam; soltldam.
Concentrator: soltldiel. Concentric kezenodik. Concept: suemad. Conception leget; suemad; Concern kudadin.
:
:

Conditionally: stipo.

Conditioned stadik. Condole with, to: pidOn. Condolence: pid; lalied.

:

tik.

Concern, to
:

tefOn.

Condor gilor. Conduce, to: tienon. Conduct: kodot; tag.

:

Concerning: (prep.} dO. Concert konzed. Concert, to give konzedon. Concession: bevilam; gev
:

let;

: dilekon dugOn ; loveblinOn ; desdugOn. to one's self: tagfln. Conduct, over : lovedugOn. Conduct, to

Conduct, to

plivilegam. Conciliate, to
:

lekosilOn.

Conducting: kib(am). Conduction: desdug(am) dug(am)

;

Conciliator

lekosilel.

duk.
(50)

Conductor.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
desdugel desdugiel cifel dukel; dugel
;
;

Conserve.

Conductor
dilekel;

jafan; lekopanel.

Conductor, lightning lelitadukab. Conductor, musical konzcdal.

:
:

Congestion: kumip; slimam. Congratulate, to benovipOn. Congratulator benovipel. Congratulation : benovip. Congregate, to : lasamSn.
:
:

Cone

skud.
:

Congregation

komot

lasani

Confectioner: juegel; konfedel. Confectionery konfed. Confederacy: fed; fetanog; leklub. feConfederate fedel pefedan dakopanal. Confederating fedam. Confederation: lanafetanog yulaConfess, to koefOn. [kppanef. Confesser: koefel. Confession koef. Confessional: koefastul. Confessor: pliedal; koefal. Confidant: leflen; konfida!. in: konfidamOn Confide, to
:
;

pelasamans. Congress: kongefjkonsalet; lasani.

leklOddn lenkonfidOn k-kontidOn ; lUkonfidOn. Confidence: konfid; boled; telod. in konConfidence, to have
; ;
:

Conical: skudik. Conjectural niludik. Conjecture : nilud. Conjointly: tog(o). Conjugal: matik. Conjugation konyug(am). Conjunction konyun. Conjunctiva tanaskin. Conjuration : lutikalen. Connect, to yllnicMi; fetanOn. Connected, to be kolaguti. Connecting: kolagam. Connection: fetan; kolag; yiim(am).
:
:

Connoisseur: sevel. [vikodOn. Conquer, to bevikodCn dalupOn

:
;

Confident

pleitik.

[fidon.
;

Confidential : konfidamik Confiding: konfidam.

:

kon-

Conquered pevikodel. Conquering bevikodam; dalOpam. bevikodel Conqueror dalCpel

:

ffidlik.

lemutel.

Confiding: konfidik; telodik. Confidingness telodof. Confine, to: ninfantlbon. Confirm, to: fimon; beyulon; lenptikGn pOn.
;

Conquest dalOp(am). Conscience: konsien.

:

snilttn

velatOn

ze-

[velatam.
: :

Confirmation fimam; zep; fimed; Confirmer zepal; zepel. Confiscation sum(am). Conflagration: filed; defiled(am); Conflict komip. [lefiled.
:

Conformable Conformity:

lesilmik.

lesiim.

Conscientious konsien ik. Conscientiousness konsienOf. Conscious notlugik. Consciousness nololof; notlug. santtkosekOn Consecrate, to [kon. Consecrating kosekam. Consecration letilekosek(am) dam. Consent: zepam; sisag(am). Consent, to: zepOn; sisagOn. Consequence: kind; sek; sukad;
:
:

withrkanii; klu: Conformity, in Confound, to fecenftn. [ma. Confrere keblod. kofudOn Confuse, to bejemon
: : : ; ;

kludot; sukot.

[nia; kludu.
:

pemttn.

[fudik.

Confused: kofudik; pemik; pekoConfusedness: kofudal. Confuser: pemel. Confusion bejemam fecen ko:
; ;

of: kid; tontt; Consequence, in Consequence, to be a pakludun. Consequence, to be of: vedtOn. Consequences sukem. Consequent kludik. Consequently: ato; klu; kludo;
:

seguno; sikod(o).

Conservatism
:

tonal; tonalim.
:

fud(am); pern; pekofudug". Congeal, to: flotOn; gladOn.

Conservative tOnalik. Conservatory, musical

[dem. musika-

Congelation flot. Congest, to slimOn.

:
:

Conserve

konsef. Conserve, to konsefOn.

:
:

(SO

Consider.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Consumption:
Consumptive:
:

Contortionist.
blotip; fegeb; kOsluip; ftisip. blOtipik; luegipik.

Consider, to:

cedOn; konsidOn'; lenlogedOn; stienOn; tefodOn. Consider, to thoroughly dutikon.

:

um(am); luegip;

Considerable Consideration

: :

nepillik.

beladam

konsid

Contact bemuf. Contagion : lupak. Contagious lupakik.

:

spal(am); tefam; teibd(am). of: leniogfl; Consideration, in

Contagium

lupakin.
;
;

konsid tl.

Consignor bonedel; komital; ko:

iiiiiOtoii Contain, to: ninlabon ninOn. Contaminate, to badofOn.

:

Consolation tlod. Consolatary: tlodik. Console, to : tlodon. Consoled: patlodik. Consoler: tlodel.
: :

[mitel.

Contemn,

to

nestimGn.
:

Contemplate, to: lenlogedOn. Contemplation lenloged. Contemporaries kolifans. Contemporary: ketiman.

:

Consolidate, to soliidon. Consolidation: fimam; soliidam.

Contempt

nestim.
:

Contemptible: nestimik; nestumlik.

Consonance: leigaton. Consonant kosonat; koton.

:

Contemptuous
:

nesttimik.

Consort: matel. Conspicuous: klatik; sekik. Conspicuous, to render: siitovOn.

Conspiracy: koyulam. Conspirator: koyulel ; pekoyulan. Conspire, to koyulon. Constable cOdefadiinan. Constancy: laidof; stanal. Constant: levelik; stanalik. Constantly : ai.
: :

Contend, to feitOn; komipOn. Contending: fcitik. Content: koten. Content, to kotenamOn. Contented kotenik. Contented, to be: kotenOn. Contentedness satlof. Contention zan. Contentious: zanik; dikodik. Contentiousness dikodill.
:

Contentment
Contents
oinOC.
:

koten

siitlof.
;

Constellation

kostelam;stelamag.
:

lined;

nin

ninalised

Consternation lestum. Constituent: deputel; dalamel. Constitution glulonadokttm koConstraint: mut. [siet. konsiakoflikon Construct, to don; stukon. Constructed: pekoftikol. stuk Construction koftlkam vodaplad(am); vodatopam; vOdayumam; lenbum. Constructor mekel stukel.
:
;

Contest: befeit; depUk; feit; koinip. Contest, to : befeiton ; defeitOn Contestant komipel. [depttkOn. Contestable befeitik. Contiguity: bemuf. Contiguous, to be bemufOn. Continent: fimaii; taladil.
: : :

Consul

konsal. Consular: konsalik.

:

Contingent: baik. Continual: laik; levelik. Continually: ai; levelo. laidun Continuance
:
;

levelof

nezedof.

konsalOp. Consult, to about: besakOn. Consultation bekonsalam. Consume, to : fegebOn fevobon;

: : ;

Consulate

Continuation: fov; laidun; fovot. Continue, to : aiOfOn; fovOn; laidunon; laikOn; leblibun; leveContinuing : laikttl; mofik. [Ion.
Continuity
:

kOsumOn.

nezeduf.
aiofik;
laik;

Consume, Consume,

to to
:

Consumed pedekttsumOl. Consummate, to lefulon. Consummation lefulam.

:

by by grief

fire

:
:

defiledfln.

Continuous:
nezedik.

monk;

deleglifOn.

Continuously: lai; laiko. Contortion zer(am).

:

Contortionist
(52)

zerel.

Contour.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Convertibility
fecenof. fecenik.
:

Cork.

Contour: senelien. Contraband smugik.

:

Convertible

Contractor: bliinel. [taptikon. nesiOn Contradict, to depttkon Contradiction: depiik; tapuk(am);

: ; ;

Convex

kovexik.
:

tasiamOf.

Convexity: kOvexet. Convey, to lovedukon. Conveyance: deduk; lovedukam;

vegot; spidivegot.

Contradictory tasiamik. Contralto tatelidavog. Contrariety: taOf. Contrariwise tadilo. Contrary taik. Contrary kos(o). Contrary, on the : abu
: : :

Convict, to Conviction

:
:

suadOn
:

suad(am). Convince, to suadon.

tadilo

Convoke, to kobovokon. Convulsion spam. Convulsive spamik.

: :
:

tatos(o).

Coo, to
:

tipamudOn.

Contrary, Contrary, Contrast: Contrast,

to act to .the
to
:

taclunon. of: kostt.

Cook

kiikel.

tadil; tatop(am). tatopOn. Contravene, to : tadunOn. Contribute, to lapolon. Contribute, to to kovobon.

: :

kolmag;

Cook, to: kukon; kukon. Cookable kuklik.

:

Cooked
Cooked,

pekiikik. to be : kttkttn.
:

Cookery

kuken.
: :

Contribution lapol. Contributor: kevobel; lapolel. Contrite lepOnitik; ponitik. Contrition: leponit; ponit.
:

Cook-stove kukafilOp. Cooking-range kukafilOp. Cooking- utensils pliem. Cool: lukalodik.

:

Cool, to

:
:

lukalodon; kalodOn.

Contrivance
:

bliim.

Coolness kalod; kalodal; lukalod;

Control: poslogam; boxam. Control, to maselOn; poslogOn. Controversialness taal. Controversy dikod. Controvert, to befeiton. Controvertible befeitik.
:
:

Coop

smakalod. nimalOd; nimOp.

: :

Cooper: tubel; tubel. Cooperage ttiben. Coopershop tttbop. Coot vatajigok.

:
:

Contuse, to Contusion
:

Wilton.
rat.
:

Co-partner: kopanOmel.

blttt.
:

Conundrum
:

Convalesce, to saunOn. Convalescence: denusaun; saunConvallaria rnayulaf. [am. Convene, to bevokOn kobovokon Convenience: koven. [kokomOn. Convenience, at the of potti. Convenient: kovenik; pOtik. Conveniently pOto. Convent: kleud; vomakleud. Convention: balam; kokom.
:

Copious vodagik. Copper: koped; kupin. Copper kopedik. Copperas: lelavitin; vitin. Copper-smith cafel. Copper-ware: kopedem. Coppers kopedem.
:

Coproprietor
:

kelabel.

Copse: bujad; fotil. Copulation laslip(am). Copy: depenad koip

;

samad

sepenod.

[koipOn.
; ;

Conventual kleudik. Conversation musam

: :

Copy,
;

pukot

kosadapiik.

depenOn nalpenOn Copyist: koipel; sepenodel. Cord lefad; jaun (v. ster).
:
:

to

Converse, to musamon; pttkon; Conversely: votafleko. [piikotOn. Conversion ceinam; tikalavotam;

: :

Cordage

lejainem.
:

Cordial: ladalik; ladlik; leladik. Cordiality ladal; lelad.

vot(am); tikivotam. Convert, to : ceinon.

(53)

Core ker. Cork: koeg; koegin.

:

Cork.
Cork, to koegOn. Corn, Indian klen. Cornea: honaskin.
: :

ENGLISH-V0LAPUK.
:

Court-yard.

Cough, whooping lekOg. Cough, to kOgon. Council cam konsalef.

: :

Corner: gul; luspad; smaspad. Cornflower: glenaf. Cornucopia dttd. Coronet klon. Corporal: korpan; *kompal. Corporate kltibik. Corporation kliib; komot; kopef; [tedem. Corporeal: kopik. Corps: kopef. fun. Corpse: Corpulence pien. Corpulent: pienik. Correct: gitik; nepOkik velatik ;
:

Council chamber

konsalOp.

Councillor: carnal; konsalal.

Counsel

konsal.

Counsel, to: bekonsaltfn; kon^'ilnn.

Count

gab.
: :

numBn. Count out, to xonumOn. Countenance: logod.

Count, to
tadunOn. Counterbalance, to suvattikOn. Counterfeit: nadunik; nevelatik. Counterfeit, to nadunOn.
Counteract, to
: :
:

kuladik. Correct, to menodOn; velatOn. Correction: menod(am); velatam.

:

Counterfeiter: nadunel; nevelatel. Counterfeiting: nadun.

gito; velato. Correctness : velat.

Correctly

Countermand: tabtid. Countermand, to tablidOn. Countermanding: debonedam.

:

Corrector menodel. Correlation: kotefam. Correlative vOd kotefamik.

: :

Correspond, to: spodOn. to: pOtOn. Correspond, to Correspondence: spod; penedUg;

potadin; penesetok.

Counterpart: kolmag; tadil. Countersign vddamal. Counterpoise, to leivatOn. Counter-poison tavenod. Counting: numam. Counting-room: konod. Countless nenumik. Countlessness nenumOf.
: : :
:

Correspondent: spodel.
Corridor:
Corrigible
galif; legolOp.
:
:

menodik. Corroborate, to lepttkOn; Corruption : rtlbtlb.

velatttn.

Country laned. Country- man lanedan. County gaban. Couple: pal; telel; teliel.
:

Couple, to

Corypheus

dukal.

Cosmography: Cosmology: volav.

[am. valav; volabepen-

Cosmopolitan :kosmopolel; volasif. Cosmopolitan: kosmopolik. Cosmopolitanism: kosmopolim.

matokon; palOn. Coupled: atelik; palnik. Coupling palam. Courage: lanim; manuf. Courageous lanimik.
:

Courier:

killel;

segonel; spidel.

Cosmos

val.

Cost: delid; kost; vOlad.

Cost, to kostOn; vOladOn. Costly: delidik; kostik; vOladik.
:

Cottage: ludom; feisniadom. Cotton : kotin. Cotton-plant kotismabim. Cotton-seed kotinasid. Cotton-seed oil kotisiletil. Cotton thread kotinasvil. Cotton wadding kotivodin. Cotton-yarn kotinayan.
: : : :
: :

Course: fegon; kill; mogol; ronakul; vegamaveg; palkul. Course of exchange: canaktilod. Course of instruction tidiip. Course to rOnOn; yagOn. Court: cOdef; ditacOdef; kut; y;ul.
: :

Court, to staifOn. Court, to hold: ditacOdOn.

:

Couch nedutabed. Cough: kOg.

:

Courteous: plutik. Courteous, to be plUtOn. Courteously: pldtiko. Courteousy: plttt. Courtier kutan kutab. Courting staif. Court-yard yad.
: : ; : :

(54)

Cousin.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Cross-bar.

Cousin kOsel; jikOsel. Cousinly: kOselik. Cousinship koselef. Cover kOv kOvad teg
:
:

tegad

tegOp; tegamaned; tegot; veat. Cover, to: kuvOn; tegun; loveseiCovering teg(am). [tun; veatun. Covet, to : desidOn.
:

Creative: jafik; lemekik. Creator: Jafel; Jafal; Lemekal. Creature jafad. Creature jafadik. Creature, sublunary: talel.
:

Credence: klodat.
Credible klodlik. Credit: klodat; van. kl&daton Credit, to
: :

Covetous

desidamik
:

labasiikik

klod5n

ledesidik; labistikik. Covetousness labasiik; labisuk.

gudopenOn.
Credit, to the of : klodattl. Creditor: klodel; lugivel. Credulity: klcdnOf.

Covey

kuv.

Cow

jixol;
:
:

kun.

Cow, to feflapOn. Coward temipab. Coward, to be temiptfn.

:

Credulous: klodik; klodnik. Credulousness klodal. Creed klod.

:
:

Cowardice: nelanim; temip. Cowardliness temipal. Cowardly: nelanimik; temipik.

:

Cowl

kapuzin.
:

Creep, to glugolon. Crescent munafoldil. Cress kred. Crest: belabak.

: :

Crab klaf. Crabbedness ziidal. Crack blek; glak. Crack Pu

:

Cretaceous taimik. Crevice slit.

: :

: :

Crew
:

tlupan.

Crack, to: glakOn; slitOn. Crack open, to maislitOn.

:

Crib rip. Crier: notamel; luvokel; sevokel; Cries luvokem. [notan.

:

Cracked: glakik;
Cradle: kled. Cradle, to rock
:

slitik.

Crime: klim;

lesin.
:

[lesinOn.

Crime, to commit
kled on.

klimadunOn

Craft: feb; kaf; lekaf.

Craftily: kafiko.

Crafty: kafik.

Crag klif. Craggy klifik. Cram, to: lufulOn; lelufulOn. Cramp: spam; kaifip. Crane glulit. Cranium: kapabom. Crape veot. Cravat ndked klavat.
:

Criminal: klimadunel; lesinel Criminal: klimadunik. Criminality: pOnOf. Cringe, to glugolon. Cripple dOfan.
: :

Crisis klit. Critic : blamel; blemel; kriltel. Critical krtitik. [blam; blem.
: 1 :

Criticism:
Criticise, to

krilt;
:

krttten; lukrUt; blamttn; krUWn.

Croak

koak.
:

Crave, to

patiton.

Craving: desidam. Craving: desidamik. Crawfish: klaf.

Crawl, to: vumttn; glugolon. Crayon: magelacab; panelastib. Crayon, colored kolastib.
:

Croaker badlikel. Crochet-hook: nugonanad. Crochetting: snobam. Crockery stonagef. Crocodile: klokod; neilaf.
:

Cream miligapin. Creamy: miligapinik.

:

Crony: keolel; ziel. Crook nug. Crooked klugik. Crookedness: klug;

: :

slobal.

Crease

plif.
:
;

Create, to jafttn lemekOn. Creating: jafam. Creation jaf(am); lemekam;

:

Crop: klop. Cross kluzif. Cross of honor stimakluzif. Cross, to: dugolOn; kluzifon.
:
:

jafot.

Cross-bar, to:
(55)

tlelOn.

Cud.

VOLAPliK-ENGLISH.
:

Cukamilig:

CUD

CUG

hatchet. Ciidik: hatchet; hatchet-like. Cudbn: to hack; to hew; to chop. cheek; side of face; zygomatic portion of the cheek.
:

Cugabalib Cugasebil
Cligatut
:

side whiskers.

dimple.

molar tooth.
donkey.
asses' milk.

CUK:

ass;

Cukamilig:

Cross-beam.

KNGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Current.
biliastaf.

Cross-beam

tanakluzif.

Cue, billiard
Cuff:

Cross-examine, to: xamelon. Crossing: lovegoled. Cross-road felaveg.

:

lilaflap.
:

Cuirass

kiirad.
:

Cuirassier

kuradel.

Cross-tree

: :

tanakluzif.

Cross-way kluzifaveg. Croup: doferip; klupip.

kukik. Culling : sevalam. Culls : sevalem sesamot.

Culinary

Crowd

lemod. Crowd, to fumon. Crowd into nlicllanon.

:

Culpability: lesinof; sinof.

Culpable

sinik.

Crowding nUdlanam. Crown: klon; klonab; kapiin. Crown, to: klonon; lorOn.
:

Culprit: klimadunel. Cultivate, to: kulivOn; lanedOn;

Crown -prince
: :

klonaleson.

Cultivated bekulivol. [sekulivon. Cultivation kuliv(am). Culture tonal.

:

Crucifix kluztif. Crucify, to kluztlfon.

Cultured

Cumin

pekulivol.
:

komep.

Cruel: lejekik; lejekofik. Cruelty lejekof. Cruet, oil lettlab. Cruise, to kluzifon. Cruiser kluzinaf.
: : :
:

Cuneiform sagitik. Cunning: kaf; lekaf; luvisedug. Cunning kafik luvisedik vola:
:

visedik.

Crumb

Cup

bovil;
:

kop; glekOp; kup.

fidedil.

Cupboard bog.
Cupola: klopanuf.

Crumble, to: fidedilon. Crush, to: bltiton; dapedon. Crushing bltitam. Crust lujal.
:
:

Cuprum:
Curacy
: :

kupin.
kurat.

Crust, bread: bodaskin.

Curate padel. Curative: sananamik; sansik.

Crustacea:

jalaf.

Curd

kvak.
stabik.

luvok; vok. Cry, to: dlenon; luvokon. Cry aloud, to seluvokon. Cry out, to: sevokon.

Cry

Cure: sanam; kalam

Cure, to: saumekon.

Curable posanol. Curio seledot.

: :

[silkal.

Cryptogram:

jiif.

Curiosity:

nulal;
;

seled;

seledot;
;

Cryptography:

jufav.

Curious

makabik
:

nulalik

sele-

Crystal: kristadik.
Crystalize, to : kristadon. Crystalloid kristadlik.
:

dik; stikalik. Curiously nulaliko.

Cube

ktib.

Cube, to: kubon. Cubic: kiibik.

Cuckoo kuklit. Cucumber: ktig.

:

Curl lehel; spek. Curls helem. Currant levinabal. Currency ktilod. Current: kill; leflum. Current: golik.
:

Cudgel:

lustaf.

Current, electric
(56)

lefliim.

Cuken.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Ciiton.

doltishness; asinine behaviour; asinine conduct. Cukik asinine; doltish; ass-like. Ciilod circulation of exchange.
: :

Cuken:

Cunatim: fast-time; lent. Cunazib lenten-food. Cunbn: to fast; to abstain from food.
:

GUN CUN

Cuniip

fast-time.
;

fasting.

CUT

cheat

fraud

deception

chin.
;

Ciinacig: chaps cheek.

:

mental portion of

trickery; imposture. Ciitel trickster; cheat;

:

deceiver;

imposter.
;

Cunadel fast-day. Cunal abstinence

:

temperance

Ciitik: deceitful; fraudulent. Ciiton to cheat; to defraud; to de:

sobriety.

ceive; to

impose upon.

Curriculum.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
tidakul.

Czar.

Curriculum:
Currier
:

Cut

cop
:

dekOt
;

sukot

koted

skitel.
:

Curry-comb
:

jevakef.

kotot; sekotot. Cut, to copon dekotOn ; destagdn

Curse: nelabiid. Curse, to nelabad5n.

Curtail, to

kodon: koton; sekOtOn; sukoton; fekotOn.

Curtain

lublefon. bifoin.
:
:

Cut open, to maik5ton. Cut out, to secopdn.

: :

klug. klugalien. Curve, to flagOn; klugOn. Curved: bobik; klugik. Cushion kujab; lekujab.

Curvature
:

Curve

Custom: kOsom; sudod. ko?0mik Customary geblik

:

plftgik; stidodik.

Customer: aibonedel. Custom-free netoladik.

:

Cutlass sab. Cutler neifel. Cutlery: neifem. Cutlet: koet. Cutter: kotel; dekotiel; nifavab. Cutting: kotam; sekOt; koten. Cutting kotik. [zUot. Cylinder: zilin; glOpaboad; rolin; Cylindrical: riitik; zilinik; rolinik.
: : :

Cymbal
:

:
:

basiniif.

Custom-house Customs tolad.

: :

toladop.

Cypress zUbim. Czar zar.

(57)

D.
Da.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
through; by.
:

Daifik.

DA:

DAEM
Daemik

Dabal: single thing; detail. Dabalik single; individual. Dabalikos: details; particulars. Dabalo: singly; individually. Dabalod: singleness; individuality. Dabalbn to detail to separate. Dabegbn to supplicate; to beg for.
:
;

rampart; wall. walled like a rampart

;

Daemon

castellated. to surround with a :

ram[part.

DAET:
:

date

(fruit).

Daf badger
:

(Nat. Hist.)

offering. Dablinbn : to offer; to offer up.

:

Da'blin

Dafadog: terrier; Dafin(am) settlement. Dafinbn to settle to wind up

: ;

dachshund.

to terminate.

Dabumalik Dabumb'n
:

edifying. to build; to erect. Dadlembn : to tremble; to shudder; to shiver.

:

Daflapbn Daflodbn

to

Dafombn

knock clown ; to smite. to freeze (active). to bring up; to educate;

Daduk: education. Dadukab pupil. Dadukav pedagogics pedagogy. Dadukavik pedagogic. Dadukeb normal school. Dadukel teacher; pedagogue; tu: : ; :
: :

to train up. Dafulbn : to fulfil.

DAG: DAG:
Daga'l
:

duskiness; obscurity; dark -

dagger; poniard.
mysteriousness.
: :
;

[ness.

tor; educator. Dadukik educational. Dadukbn to educate.

: :

Dagalbn to awake; to arouse. Daget(am) attainment acquisiDagetbn to attain; to obtain. [tion. Dagik: obscure; dusk; dark; dim.
:

boarding-school seminary; educational institution. Daeg: darkness. Da'egam: obscuration. Daegik: dark. Daegbn to darken; to grow dark. Da'egbn: to obscure; to darken. Daegot : obscuration ; eclipse.

Dadukbp

Dagleip: seizure; apprehension. Dagleipbn to seize; to apprehend. Daglofbn to grow up. Dagbn to darken to obscure. Da'gbn to stab with a dagger; to
:

poniard.

Dagug: darkness;

DAIF

obscurity.
;

fondness for sweet things

Daifik: dainty.

[daintiness.

D.
Dagger.

ENGLISH-VOLAPliK.
Dale
:

Damaging.

Dagger: dag.
Daily: delik; vadelik. Daily: a del; delo; vadelo. Daintiness : daif nibof. Dainty: liged; nib; daifin.
;

nebel.
: :

Dam
nibik
;

lofob; vanot. Dallier vanotan. Dally, to vanotan.

Dalliance

Dainty
Dairy:

daifik
:

ligedik

Dainty, to be

nibon.

[smafOnik.

teten; tetOp. Dairy-man : miligel.

dam. Dam, to: damon; dedamdn. Dam in, to nindamOn. Damage dam. Damage, to: damon; rtlbOn.
:
: :

Daisy

maraf ganaf.
;

Damaging: damik.
(58)

Daifin.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Dalogam:
up
;

Danam
discovery; perception;

Daifin: delicacy; a dainty.

Daifdn

to lick ; to lick indulge in dainties.

:
:

to

seeing.

Dajutbn to shoot (active). Dakik opening unlocking.

:

Dalogik visible; perceptible. Dalogiko: visibly; preceptibly.

:

Dalogbn

to perceive; to discover;
;

Dakikel

unlocker; turnkey. Dakikbn : to open; to unlock.

:

to see.

Dalbn
;

Dakodbn

to

examine thoroughly

to be allowed; to dare have permission may; can.

:

to

to exhaust.

Dalbn

Dakupbn

DAL:

to scoop up ; to dip up. license; permission; leave;

:

permit. Dalam : plenipotency; proxy. Da'lamel: proxy-giver; constituent. Dalapenad: permit; written permit.

to allow; to permit; to concede; to let. Dalbp conquest. Dalbpam : conquest; conquering.

: :

Dalbpel
Dalii
:

conqueror.
:

Dalbpbn
D'alug
:

to

conquer

[success. to achieve
of.

DALEB

with permission
permission.
:

indigence; poverty; neediness; penury. Dalebegbn to implore; to beseech. Dalebik: indigent; poor; needy. Dalebbn : to be needy; to be poor;
: :

Dalugivbn to borrow. dam; obstruction of water;

DAM
p _

DAM:

dike; levee.

damage; injury;
:

loss; dis-

be in want. Daledbn to redden; to blush.

to
:

Dalemuf on
:

to shake.

advantage; detriment. Damagiiv indemnity. Damagiivbn to indemnify.

:

[don. Dalet: remission; indulgence; parDaletik venial; pardonable. Daletbn : to remit; to pardon; to
:

Dalestif: numbness. Dalestif on to benumb.

Damanifbn
urate.
:

to

open

to inaug-

Damat drama. Damatan actor. Damatanam theatrical

: :
:

forgive.

Daletot: dispensation; indulgence. Daliedbn to suffer; to undergo. Dalif on to experience.

:

performance; representation; acting. Damatanbn to act; to perform; to

represent; to exhibit. Damatbn : to dramatize.

Dalilel one who grants, who hears. Dalilbn: to grant; to hear. Dalit(am) : illumination. Dalital: Highness; Serene Highness. Dalital ol: Your Serene Highness. Dalital clearheadedness. Dalitbn: to elighten; to illumine. Daliv deliverance; salvation. Dalival : our Savior.
: : :

Damepled
Da'mik
: :

checker-board.
det-

damaging; injurious;

rimental; pernicious.

Damo'f perniciousness;

Damon Damon
Damii

to to

dam

hurtfulness. to obstruct water. to injure ; to damage ;

;

Dalivel: deliverer; savior. Dalo allowably; with permission. Dalb with your permission Dalof on to present; to offer.
: !

DAN:

hurt. : to the detriment of. extortion enforcement. Damiiten extortion. Damiitbn to extort; to obtain by

Damutam

thanks.
:

Danam

[force.

giving thanks.

Damask-silk.

ENGLISH-VOLAPDK.
glesatin.
j i

Dance.

Damask-silk:
:

Damn, to: kodemOn. Damnable kodemik.

Damnation: kodem; kodemtib.

Damp
'

vatofik.
:

Dampen, to Dampness
:

vatofOn.

vatof.

Dance:

danfld; dantidil;

ledanud.

(59)

Danapena'd.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
letter of

Dau.
:

Danapena'd
:

thanks.
for; to
office; office;

Dapedbn

to crush.

Danasag thanks-giving. Danasagbn to give thanks

:

DAS:

that.

thank for.
:
:

[appointment.

Danem(am) nomination to Danemon to nominate to

to appoint.

thereby. successful inquiry. Dasa'kik : inquirable; searchable.

:

DAS

Dasa'k(am)

Dasakbn
!

Danemot

appointment. Danigik: deserving of thanks [grateful. thankworthy. Danik thankful appreciative

;

to find on inquiry. Daseistbn to lie (under). Daso Oh, that Dasb! Oh, that unto thee Daspalbn: to economize; to save.
:
:
!

Dasta'g

Daniko gratefully. [thank. Danisagon to give thanks to; to Danb Thanks Much obliged
:
: !
! !

Dasuf on

Dasumbn

buck, of the fallow deer. to suffer to bear (active).

:
;

to seize

to grasp; to
to;

Dan of

thankfulness; appreciation;
:

DAT

lay hold of; to take. in order that; in order

:
: ;

[grateful for. Danofb'n to appreciate ; to be Danbn to thank; to return thanks

gratitude.
:

DAT:

date; the time. Datikik conceivable

[that.

Datikbn
Da'tbn

to conceive; to

imaginable. imagine;

to.

Danb'sb'n
:

to obliterate;

to

[guish. extin-

to devise. to date; to write a date. :

:

Danot: inquiry; inquest. Danotik searchable open

;

Datov(am)
;

elevation.
;

not

Datovel: elevator

one who

[vates. ele-

DANUD:
:

hidden. [about. Danotb'n: to inquire about; to ask Danii :. thanks to dance; dancing. Danudajuk: dancing shoe; pump. Daniidakan art of dancing. Daniidal dancing-master. Daniidatidel dancing-teacher. Daniidel: dancer. Daniidil an informal dance; hop. Daniidon to dance.
. : :
:

Datoviel: elevator (apparatus).

Datovokbn Datovbn to Datuv(am) Datuv(am)

:
:

to rise; to arise. elevate; to raise.

invention.

discovery.

Datuval: inventive genius. Datuval: genius for discovery. Datuvel inventor.

:

Datiivel: discoverer. Datuvbn : to invent.

Datuvbn
Daii
:

to discover.

Daniidbp dancing-hall; ball-room.

:

throughout.

Dance.
Dance, to: danudOn. Dancer: danudel.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Dark green: dogltinik. Dark red doledik. Dark yellow doyelibik.
:
:

Dauber.

Dancing

daniid.
:

Dancing-hall danlidop. Dancing-master: daniidal.

Darken, to: daegon. Darkness dagug daeg dag

: ; ;

gllini.

Dancing-shoe danttdajuk. Dancing-teacher daniidatidel. Danger pOlig. ['todo'n. Dangerous poligik.

:
: :

Darling: lofab. Darling: lOfabik. Dastardliness nelanim. Dastardly: nelanimik.

:

Dare, to: dal6n; kinOn; telodokOn;

Date: daet;

dat.

Dark: daegik; dagik. Dark, to become: daegtfn; dagon; glumon; neiton. Dark blue doyulibik. Dark brown doblonik.
:
:

Date, to: datOn.

Dated:
Dative
:

pedatol. kimefal.
:

Daub, Dauber

to
:

smivon; lupanon.

smivel.

(60)

Davestig(am).
Davestig, am)
tion
:

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Deblekamo
Deblekbn Deblinbn Debliinam
: :

Dedalebbn.
abruptly.

research; investiga[er; explorer. Davestigel: investigator; researchto to make research Davestigbn investigate; to explore.

[down.

exploration
:

Daxanbn Daxenbn

DE

to ascend, mount, scale. to climb; to scramble up.

of;

to demolish; to break to bring hither. : delivery. Debliinel deliverer. Debliinb'n to deliver; to hand to.
:
: :

Debbf duty
:

from
:

out

DEB:

of; by.

debt.
to pick berries.

Debalbn

obligation ; indebt[be indebted Debbn : to owe; to be obliged; to Debonedam countermanding (an

;

edness,

Debapena'd: debenture. Debatbn to entice away. Debazbt: bond; note; certificate of

:

order for

Debonedbn
Debu'k
:

to

countermand

indebtedness.

Debeg: apology. Debegbn to apologize. Debel debtor.

:
:

reprint; printed copy; impression, [copy; to impress. Debiikbn to reprint to print a Debunbn to jump off.
: ;
:

Decit

undeception
:

freeing from
;

Debid: mongrel. [orate. Debidbn: to degenerate; to deteriDebik: indebted; owing; due. Debledbn to strip off leaves. Deblek demolition. [down.
: :

deception.

[to undeceive.

Decitbn

Decopbn Decbpbn

to free from deception to hew off; to strike off. to chop off ; to chop

Deblekam
Daubing.

abruption

breaking

down. Dedalebbn

[deny one's
:

self.
:

to stint one's self

to

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.
:

Debility.

Daubing: smiven. Daughter: jison.

Daughter-in-law: jillison. Dauntless: kinik: nedledik. Dauntlessness kin.
:

Dawn:
Dawn, Dawn,
Day:

gol; lulit. at: golo. to delon; luliton

:

del.
:

Deaf and dumb sudomuedik. Deafen, to: sudon. Deafening sudam. Deafmute sudomuedik. Deafmuteness sudomued. Deafness sud. Deal: flul. Dealer: canel; letedel; tedel. Dean dekan.
:
:

Day, by delo. Day, by the a del; delso. of: delu. Day, on the Day-break: delabegin. Day-labor: delavob. Day-laborer delamesedan. Day's-wages: delamesed. Day's-work: delavobad.
: :

Deanery: dekanastilk. Dear: delidik; lofik.

Dearth: delidod. Death: dedeil; deil. Death, apparent jinadeil. Death, day of: deiladel. Debate: bepiik; depiik. Debate, to: bepQkon. Debase, to bapon. Debasement: bapam.
: :

Dazzle, to: febleinon; bleinon.

Deacon diakel. Dead: edeilol; petunol. Dead dumik ienelifik

:
:

Debauchee
:

gliban.

nelifik

Dead, to be: pefunon. Dead-lock lukikot.

:

[pefunik.

Debauchery: glib; filuxain. Debenture: bligat; debapenad.

Debilitate, to fibOn; sanamOn. Debilitated: fibik; nenamik. Debilitation: sanam(am).
:

Deadly Dead-wall:
:

funlik.

filamOn.

Deaf: sudik.

Debility:
(61)

fib; fibug;

nenam.

Dedamam.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
;

Def.

Dedamam: embankment
Dedambn
:

dam-

to dam up; to dam out. Dedeil: decease; death. Dedeilon to die off. Dedibik steep; precipitous. Dedil(am) part; section; division; portion department.
: :

ming

out.

Deditlik: dismissible; repudiable. Deditbf: separability.

Deditbn

to separate
:

to part

to

sever.

Dedlanbn
force.

to extort; to to

wring; to

Dediif on

harden; to inure.

Dedugbn
:

to lead off; to divert; to

Dediliel: divisor. Dedilot: remainder; remnant.

conduct (lightning).

Dedilon

to divide; to part; to distribute.

:

Deduk removal; conveyance. Dedukam evacuation purgation

: ;

leading away.

Dedit: separation; partition. Deditiel partition. Deditik: separable.

:

Dedukbn

DEF:

to purge; to evacuate; to discharge; to lead away. deficiency; want; lack.

:

Debit.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Deed.
:

Debit, to boladon. of: boladtl. Debit, to the Debris lemanots.

:

Declamation deklam. Declaration: sag; sepiikad. Declare, to lenunon liicodaton

:

Debt: deb; laideb. Debtor debel.

:

Decagon
Decaliter

balsagul.
:

Declension: deklin. Declinable deklinik. Decline: ban; dongol.

:
:

[flakon.
;
:

Decagramme
:

balsaglam.

balsaliat.

Decameter: balsamet.
Decapitate, to kapon. Decastere: balsaster.
:

denesion Decline, to deklinon Declivity: deslopOf; kliv; slop. Declivitous klivik.

:

Decay: deilafam; disafal; fofal. disafalon deilafon Decay, to Decease: dedeil; deil. [fofalon. Deceased: edeilol. Deceit: cit; nevelat. [mudanamik.
: ;

Decoct, to: Decoctible Decoction Decolorize,

:

dekugon; sekiikon.
kuklik.

dekug.
to dekolon. to dilimon.
: :

Decompose,
Decorate, to
:

Decomposition
:

dilimam dekon.
:

Deceitful

ctitik
:

neveladik;

pal-

Deceive, to citon; cuton. Deceiver: cutel.

December: batul;balsetelul; dekul. Decency: pudof.

Decorum

Decorated pedekol. Decoration: dek; dekat; dekot. Decorator dekamapanel.

: :

pliitav.

Decennium

yelbalstip.

Decent: lepotik. Deception: citam; cut; bleinem. sluDecide, to devogon gitOn Decided: pecodatttl. [don.
: ; ;

Decoy, to baton. Decoying: batam. Decrease: luam; lunam.

:

Dec.llion: balsion.
: :

[dilik.

Decimal-fraction dilanum balseDecipher, to raton; saratOn. Decipherable: liladik; ratlik. sludDecision codat ; seplikad
: ;

(am); sludot; sludug. nafateg. Declaim, to: deklamon.

Deck

Decrease, to: palunon; lunon. Decree, to: lebtidon; lonon. Decrepit: edelif(ol)(ik) ulbiik-dik; Decrepitude baledtip. [baledupik. Dedicate, to: kosekon. Dedicating: kOsekam. Dedication kOsek. Deduce, to: kludon. Deduct, to dekalon. Deduction: dekalam; klud; kludot. Deed: dun.
;

(62)

Defal.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Degebel.

Defal

waste; refuse.
:

Defalam
:

falling off;

emaciation;
;

Deflano : aside; apart; off. Deflanii: off from; aside from.

Deflapel : batter. Deflapiel: bat.

wasting. Defalin waste

refuse

shaving
;

[waste. clipping. : to fall off; to emaciate to Defanbn to catch. Defeitbn: to contest; to dispute.

Defalbn

Deflapbn to beat off; to strike Deflekbnok to turn one's away. Deflum: drainage; draining.
: : : :

off.

self

Defik: defective; deficient; imperfect,

:

[flagration.
;

Defiled(arn) conflagration Defiledel burner (person). Defilediel burner (thing.)

: :

de-

Deflumot drain; gutter; sewer. Deflumbn to flow off; to flow away; to drain. Defo imperfectly; defectively. Defbn to want; to be wanting; to
: :

Defiledbn
:

up; to Defilbn to

burn down to burn consume by fire.

to
;

be absent; to be lacking.
Defii: in default of; for

want

of.

fire off; to

discharge.
to recall.

Degeb(am)

wear and

tear; usu[fruct.

Deflagbn

to

demand;

Degebel: usufructuary.

Deed.

EXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
evil
:

Delegate.
:

Deed,

badod.
cedon.
:

Defile, to

bestenon

jemodfln

Deem,
Deep:

to

Defiled

bestenik.

[stenOn.

dibalik; dibik.

Defilement: stenam,
Define, to : lonOn. Definite: ftimik. Definiteness film. Definition lonam. Definitive: fiimik; dejotik.
: :

Deepen, to dibon. Deepened: pedibol. Deeply: dibo. Deer: stag.

Deface, to
:

lublefon; sadekOn.
:
:

Defamation slan(am). Defame, to slanon. Defamer: slanel.

of: defti. Default, in Default, in : defo ; tao. Defeat, to : bevikodOn.

Deflagration

Definitively: dejotiko. : defiled(am). Deform, to : sadekOn.

Deformed

emiglofol.
:

Deformation sajOnam. Deforming: nefomam.

Defraud, to: cutOn. Defy, to todOn. Degenerate, to:badumOn ;debidOn.
:

Defeating: bevikodam. Defecation : plivodam. Defect: dOf; gledof; netug. Defective: defik; dofik. Defectively: defo. Defectiveness dofof. Defend, to: jalOn; tasteifOn. Defendant pekusadan.
:

Degeneration badumam. Degeneration, fatty pinip.

: :

Deglutinate, to
:

deklebOn.
;

Defender: jalel; pjovodel. Defense : jal(am); plovOd;

tasteif-

Defenseless: nevafik. [am). Defenselessness: nevafof. Defensive, on the: pekusadelo. Deferent: lestimik. Defiance tod. Deficiency: def; dottf.
:

Degradation bapam. Degrade, to badumOn; bapOn. Itien Degree slep. Deification lugodam. to godOn. Deify, Deity: Godug. Dejected glumalik.
:
:

badumam

Deficient: defik; dofik. Defile : loveg; gur.

Dejection glumal. Delay: fezog; zog. Delay, legal lonup. Delay, to zogOn. Delegate: deputal.
: : :

(63)

Degebbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
to

Deklinbn.

Degebon
:

wear out

to

wear

Degif: cast; mould.

[away. Degifam: casting; filling a mould. Degif tin to cast; to mould.

Degivam
Degivbn
:

delivering over.
to deliver over.

Dejbt: end; termination; finale. Dejotik definitive; conclusive. Dejbtiko: definitively; conclusively. Dejbtbn to end; to terminate. ornament decoration
: :

DEK

Degivik: deliverable.

finery.

Dekadin
walk

Degol: departure; going away.

: objects of adornment of decoration ; ornament. :

Degolod the way hither. Degolodbn to go hither;

:
:

to

Dekal(am) deduction (accounts). Dekalbn to deduct; to balance ac:

hither.

Degolbn

: :

Degonbn

DEIG: wagon; tongue; pole; DEIL: death; decease.

:
: : ; ;

to depart; to go away. to run off; to run away.

thill.

ornamentation, [counts. Dekamapanel: decorator; ornamental painter. Dekan dean of a cathedral (Prot.
:

Dekam

Epis.)

Deijeval wheel-horse. Deiladel day of death. Deila'f fading wilting. decay withering (of flowers).
:

Dekanastiik deanery. Dekanitel singer; chanter; chor: :

;

ister,

Dekanitbn

[recite to music. to chant; to sing; to

;

Deilafik perishable; liable to decay. Deila'fon : to fade; to wither; to Deilik : mortal. [decay. Deilikan: mortal.

feather ornaplume ment. Deka't: ornament; decoration. Dekefdn to brush off to brush

Dekapen

Deilbf : mortality. Deilbn: to die; to depart

away.
this life;

DEIM

rejection.
:

[to expire.

Dekik neat Dekikbn to

: :

nice

tidy

[elegant. pretty ;
;

lock; to close; to turn

Deimik: rejectable; objectionable. Deimiko objectionably. Dein: sword-blade. Dejaf on to abrogate; to annul;
:

the key. Dekin : dextrine.

Deklam declamation; Deklambn to declaim

:

to repeal.

Deklebbn

Dejalel : parer; sheller (person). Dejaliel : parer; sheller (thing).

to peel off; to pare. to throw away. : to frighten ; to intimidate; to deter. Dejokbn : to repel ; to push off to Dejbnbn : to disfigure, [shove off.

Deklienik

Dejalbn

to disinclined. [glue. Deklienug : disinclination. Deklin : declension inflection

:
:
.

recitation. to recite. deglutinate; to un;

Dejedbn Dejekbn

(grammar). Deklinafal case (grammar). Deklinik declinable. Deklinbf declinability. Deklinbn to decline (grammar).
:
: : :

Delegate.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Delineation

Delegate, to

lesedon.
.

Delight

von
:

yof.

Delegation

lesed

Delight, to

galon.

Delf: basin. Deliberation: sludam;.tikam; stlenam; bekonsalam. Delicacy: feinal; liged; zad; daifin. Delicate: feinik ligedik; miidik; zadik; zadlik. Delicately: zadiko. Delicious ligedik.
; :

Delighted: pelegalik; pelegalr/. Delighted, to be: galokon.

Delightful: vonik; galsik. Delightfully: galsiko. fomOn Delineate, to bepenon
: ;

magon.
Delineator: bepenel. Delineation deslit.
:

(64)

Deklivon.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
to incline; to slope.
: :

Delogon.
:

Deklivbn

Deklop(am) rounding off. Dekbdutel tenant; lesser. Dekbduton to take on lease;

:

discouragement despondency. [dishearten. to discourage to Delanimbn

; : ;

Delanimam

to

lease from.
:

[ness; elegance.
;
;

Dekbf neatness tidiness prettiDekofukbn: to finish; to complete;

Dekblbn
to despatch. : to decolorize.
:

Delapab: butterfly. Delavobad day's work. Deleglifbn to consume by to pine away.

: :

grief;

Dekbmab
Dekbm(bf

descendant; offspring.
:

)
:

descent.
to

Dekbmbn
:

spring from; to descend from. Dekbn to decorate to ornament, to adorn. Dekonsalbn to dissuade to ad; :

purchasing; shopping; marketing. : to buy; to purchase. Delemufiel: shaker (thing) Delemufbn to shake off. Delet remission forgiveness.
:

Delemam.

Delembn

vise against. Dekbsbmbn : to disaccustom wean from; to break off.

to

: to remit; to forgive; to dolphin. [pardon. Delid: cost; expense ; expensiveness. Delidam: increase in price; advance in price.

Deletbn
:

D elfin

Dekot: decoration. Dekbt: section; segment;

Dekbtiel
: : :

Delidik: costly; dear; expensive. Delidod : famine dearth ; hard

;

cut.

times.

Dekbtbn

cutter. to cut off; to amputate.

:

Delidbn Delids expenses.

: :
:

to increase in price.

Dekbtot segment. Dekratbn to scratch

off; to grate.

off;

to scrape

Dekug decoction. Dekugbn to decoct;

: :

Delik: daily; diurnal. Deliladbn to read off. Delilbn to hear to interrogate ; Delio all day. [to examine.
: ;
:

to boil.

Dekukam
Dekul
:

Deliv(am) redemption separation.

:

boiling.

DEL

December.
day.
:

Delabegin: day-break. Delabled daily paper; daily newspaper, [from; to depend. Delagbn : to hang down to hang
;

Delival Redeemer Savior. Delivel separator (person). Deliviel separator (thing). Delivbn : to redeem. [daily. Delo by day; during the day-time;
:
;

Delodbn

to unload;

to discharge
;

Delamesed day's wages. Delamesedan day laborer.

: :

(freight). Delogon : to

turn

look away from away from.

to

Deliver.
Deliver, to

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:
; ;

Demolisher.
:

blimOn deblttnon degivOn desegivon lovegivon liinamon; savon; libon; nttblttDeliverable degivik. [non. Deliverance daliv; livam; savam. Deliverer dalivel; savel; deblunel. Delivery: plikGnamod; blun(am); desegivam segivam deblunam. Deluding bleinam. Deluge: tuvat; vataneban. Deluge, to tuvaton. Delusion jinavobad.
;

Demagogue sulevel. Demand: deman lesak; lensak; Demand, to demanon; deflagon;

; :

flagOn; lesakon.

Demarcation

miadam.
tagon.

Demean, to one's self: Demeanor: kosit; tag. Demented lefopik. Dementia lefopug. Democracy popasoliig.
:
: :

Demolish, to deblekon; distukon. Demolisher: distukel.

:

(65)

Dese.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Destagiel.
to intend; to resolve.
:

Dese

out.
off; to

Desinbn
despatch.
;

: :

Desedb'n: to send

Desegiv: publication.

Deskbm scum; dross; refuse. Deskbman skimmer (person).

Deskbrniel: skimmer (thing
).

Desegivam

delivery publication giving out; edition. Desegivel: publisher; giver out. Desegivbn : to publish; to deliver; to give out. Deseistik : remote; out of reach. Deseistug: remoteness; seclusion. Deseitbn : to take off; to lay off; to
:
;

Deskbmbn
Deslepam
Deslepbn Deslif on
:

to skim.

[tion.
;

gradation

modifica-

to grade; to modify. to slip off; to slide off.

Deslit: sketch; delineation; plan. Deslitbn to tear off; to sketch to

;

plan.

strip.
: :

[incubation.

Desekuvbn to hatch out; to cease Desepedbn to squeeze out; to exDesepbn to exhume. [tort.
:

DESID:
:

Deset paragraph; section; break. Desetuvbn: to find out. [terrace. Desiad heel (shoe or boot); offset; Desiadbn to offset; to set off.
: :
:

Deslopal inclination (mental). Deslopik sloping; inclined. Deslbpik depending; dependent. Deslopbf slope; declivity. Deslbpbn to depend to be de:
: : : : ;

pendent,

[seal of.

Desnilbn:

Desnobbn
:

to unseal; to break the to untie ; to unknot ; :

eagerness; desire.

to loosen.
:

[on.

Desidam:
wish

coveting; craving. Desidik desirous; eager. Desidbn : to desire; to covet; to

for.

Desnu henceforth; from this time Despad clearing; clear space. Despadbn to clear off; to clear
:

DESIN
Desinik
:

away.

design; intention.

intentional; designed. Desino intentionally; designedly; purposely.

:

Despanbn Despinam:
:
:

to unhitch.

[tions.

cutting off

by perfora-

Destagel mower. Destagiel: mowing machine.

Desert.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Despondency.

Desert: melid. Desert, to: IttvOn. Deserted: (parti.) pellivol Deserter liivel. Desertion Itiv. Deserve, to melidon.
:

Designer: magel. Desirable: vipadigik; viplik. Desire: desid; vip. [vipon. Desire, to: desidOn; magon; vilOn;
Desired: vipik; pevipol. Desirous: desidik; slopik.
Desist, to: destanon; zedon.

Deserved lemelidlik. Deserved: (parti.) lepemeiidOl.

:

Desiccate, to
: :

sigon; xosigOn.

Desiccated sigik. Desiccation sigam. Deserving: melidlik; lemelidlik.

Desisting : zedam. Desolation lusoalOp. Despair dev. Despair, to: devon.

: :

Design: desan; desin; bisumOn Design, to magon.

:

disin.
;,

dekofiikon Despatch, to don; sedanon.

:

dese-

disinon

Desperado
:

devan.
:

Designate, to: bemal5n. Designated, to be : penemOn. Designation bemal(am) nemam malod.

:

Designed: desinik; disinik. Designedly: desano.

Desperate devik. Desperate, to become devon. Desperation: dev. Despicable nestimik. Despise, to: nestimtin. Despite: (prep.} to. Despondency delanimam.
: :

(68)

Destagbn.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Deto on the right. Detlonbn to dethrone
:
:

Devatbn.

Destagbn to mow off; to cut off. Destanbn to stand off; to desist. Destegbn to unpin; to stake out; to mark out. [capture. Desum(am) taking away; seizing;
: : :

crown,

to dis; [to exert ones' self.

Detbbbn
Detoi
:

to
to

take

great pains
;

toward the
:

Desumambn
Desumel
:

right.

to seize; to arrest.

:
:

Desumbn
:

taker; customer. to take; to take away.

;

Detopbn down; to lay down. Detovbn to lift off; to take

:

put down

to
off.

set

Desved hitherward. Desvedo in this direction

ward,

Detii
hither-

: :

Detiil

to the right of. individual; detail; retail.

:

Desveg

the
:

way
sweep

[road hither. the hither

;

Detiilo

singly

separately

in
to

DET:

Desvipbn

to

off.

Detanbn

right; right hand. : to unbind; to unfasten; to untie. Detedbn : to bargain; to trade; to

.

detail; at retail. Dettilbn : to separate; to detail; retail ; to sell at retail.

Detum by
:

the hundred.

Detuvbn
to

to satisfy; to settle with;

off; to
;

pay

commute.

conclude a bargain. Detegel: uncoverer. Detegbn to uncover.

:

Deii

away from from.

Detenbn
: :

to

draw

off;

to pull

off.

Deiil: ruin; loss; fall. Deiilbn : to perish ; to fall. Deutapiik : the German language.

Detik right (direction). [side. Detiko to the right on the right

;

Deuto Deutbn
:

in
:

to

German manner. speak German

to

Detlepbn

to distress; to torment, to terrorize.

:

fret; to
[of.

DEV

Germanize.
:

despair; desperation.
: :

Detlid: withdrawing; stepping out Detlidbn to yield; to withdraw;

:

to recede.

Devaf on to disarm. Devan despairer; desperado. Devatbn to weigh out.

:

Despot.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Deteriorate, to: Deterioration :
:

Devilish.

Despot: monosOlel; vutel. Despotism: soasOlttg. Despotism, military sabaregam.

:

badumon; debidon.

badumam
:

rub.

Dessert: bostab. Destination : diseinam

:

diseina-

Determinate fumik. Determination lonam. Determine, to lonon; sludon.

:

mop; diseinop; setezeilop. Destined pediseinamOl. Destiny: fat; Par.

Destitution
:

Determined

sludik.

: :

nelab.

Detest, to : heton; naudon. Detestable: hetlik; naudlik. Dethrone, to detlonOn; satlonOn.

:

Destroy, to distukon; ruinon. Destroyer distukel. Destruction: distuk(am); nosam. Destructive distukik.
:

Dethronement
:

satlonam.

Detour ziveg. Detriment: dam. Detrimental damik.

:

Desuetude
Detach, to
:

negeblof.

livamekOn; livimekon.

Devastate, to leriibon. Devastation lerQbam.

: :

Detail: dabal; dettil; kulad. Detail, to: dabalfin; detiilon. Detailed kuladik pedetiilol Details : debalikos.
;

Develop, to

setenon.
:

Development
:

seten(am).

Device: devied; valaptlked. Devil devel.

Deviltry: develen. Devilish develik.
:

Detect, to lelogedon. Deter, to dejekon.

: :

(69)

Devatukbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Diamet.
to

Devatukbn
away.
:

to

wash

out; to

wash

Devbgbn

decide
division.

by a vote;

to vote

Deveadbn to unwrap; to uncover. Deveg: by-way; by-road.

Devokbn Devon to
:

by

to call off; to recall. despair; to become des-

Devegam emigration; going Devegambn to depart; to go off.

: :

off.

Devot

perate. modification;
: :

variation.

Devegon

to

emigrate;

to

go

ofi;

Devotlik

changeable; remediable,

to depart.

variable.

Devel: Satan; the devil. Develen deviltry.

:

Devotlbf: mutability; variability. Devotbn to change; to remedy;

: ;

Develik:
Develil
:

devilish ; fiendish; Satanic.

diabolical

imp.

Develb Devied

Go
to

to the devil

Dexan descent; descending. Dexanbn to dismount; to get off. Deyebbn to graze off.
:
: :

to modify.

device;
: :

Devobbn

divine service. ; exercise of devotion. Devodaplag: practice of devotion; devotion. Devoded: consecrated thing; object of devotion.

DEVOD

emblem; motto. work off; to wear out.

Deyuf(arn)

devotion

Deyuf on Deyulbn
Deyiilbn
:

Devodam:

redress; remedy. to redress; to remedy. to swear off; to forswear. to win by betting to

: ;

win a wager. Dezibbn to eat off;

eating.
:

to clear off

by

Devodik: devout;
:

pious.
;

Dezug(am) Dezugbn to deduct;

:

abstraction.
to abstract.

Devodbp devotional place set apart for devotion. Devbgodam deciding; voting by
:

Diakel

deacon.
dialect.
: average price. diameter; average.

DIALEG:

Diamesuam

division.

DIAMET:

Devise.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Dictate.

Devise, to

Devolve upon,
Devote, to
:

datikon. to lonvedon.
:

Diabolical develik. Diadem: klon; flomatan.

:

kosekon.
:

Devoted: divodik; ledivodik. Devoted, to be divodon. Devotedness divod. Devotee: plekel. [vodaplag. Devotion devod; divod(am) de:

Diagnosis maladanem. Diagonally: tavelo.

:

Dialect

dialeg.
:

Dialogue pukot; telaplikot. Diameter: diamet; dumaf. Diametrical diametik.

:

Devotion, false: ludevod. Devotional devodOp. Devour, to lufidOn.

:

Diametrically

Diamond Diamond

Devouring: lufid. Devout: devodik; reladik. Devout, to be: relOn. Devoutness relad.
:

diameto. diamin. diaminik. Diaper: donaluklof.

: :

Diaphanous
:

nidoklilik.

Dew:

tof.

Dew-drop: t6f. Dewy, to become

skill.
:

Diarrhea diar; rur. Diary: delabuk; dojenabuk. Diastase malevuliil. Diatheses, scrofulous skofat.
:
:

toft)n.

Dexterity: Dextrine dekin; *dexin.

throw klibadOn. Dicephalous telakapik.

Dice, to
:

Dichotomous

teldilik.

Dextrous

skiilik.

Dictate: dikat.
(70)

Diametik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Didilam
Didilbn
: :

Dilam.
mutilation; maiming.
to mutilate; to

Diametik: diametric; diametrical;

average. [average. on an Diameto diametrically
: ;

Diamin

diamond; adamant. Diaminik: diamond; adamantine.

:

DIAR:
Diaran
:

diarrhea.

maim. didymium, D. (chem.) Dido: indeed; by all means; cerDiep endive. [tainly. Diesbn to submeige; to sink.
Didin
: : :

DlXT: DIB: depth;

Dibal
:

one suffering with diardiet; regimen. [rhea.

DIP:

difference.
:

Difalam
Difatbn
:

profundity. Dibacav: abyss. [marine).

disintegration. to disintegrate.

Dibag: draught
Dibailik:
;

(of

a vessel
;

Diferip : diphtheria. Difik: different.

profoundness; penetration. profound deep thoughtful. Dibalbf: profundity thoughtful

;

Difdn

to differ.

DIG:

dignity; worth; worthiness. Digal consciousness of worth.

:

ness.

Diged
:

Dibatonbn

to roar; to bellow; to growl; to grumble.

:

Digik

Dibik: deep; profound.

etiquette. dignified; worthy. dictation. Dikat: dictate. [versy; quarrel.

:

DIK:

Diblegam
Diblegbn
:

incurvation.
to incurvate.

DIKOD

Diblekam
Diblekbn
:

breaking.
to break; to shatter.

Dikodal Dikodik

discord strife controcontentiousness. discordant; contentious;

; ;

litigious.

Dibo Dibbn
:

in the depths; deeply. to deepen. Dibii : to the depth of; at a depth of. Didedilbn : to break into small pieces; to crumble.
:

Dikodbf: dissension; difference.

Dikbn to dictate. Dikbtbn to cut out;

:

DIL

[carve. to cut up; to

Dilam

part; fraction; fragment. : division parting ; piece.

;

Dictate. Dictate, to
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:
: ;

Dim.

dikOn. Dictation dik. Dictatorial budik. Diction piikOnamod; sagam; sttil. Dictionary: vOdabuk; vodasbuk. Didactics tidav.
:

Didymium:
Die: kubad.
Die, to:

didin.

deilo"n;
:

Die away, to
Differ, to

dedeilOn; sedeilOn. xodeilOn.

Dig, to copo n Dig through, to dusOpOn. Digest, to stomagOn. Digestion: stomagam. Digestive stomagik. Digit numat. Dignified: dinitik; digik. Dignitary dinital. [dinit; stlimOf. Dignity: dig; dinit; ledinit; calaDignity, imperial limepub.
: :

Diet: cliat; niiliid. Dieting : zibam.

:

Dike

dam.

difOn.
dif; distin.

Difference:

Dilatation: tenam; veitam. Dilate, to: setenOn; veitOn. Dilator seteniel.

:

Different: difik. Differently : votiko.

Difficult
:

Dilatoriness
:

zogOf.

fikulik.

Difficult, to

render

fikulon.

Difficultly: fikulo. Difficulty: fikul. Difficulty, with : fikulo.

Dilatory: zogik. Diligence dut. Diligent: dttnik; dutlik; vobik. Diligent, to be duton.
:

Dilemma
Dim.
:

: :

zestldil.

Dilettante

sevel.

Diffusion

pak(am).

dagik.

Dilamafluk. Dilamafluk: quotient.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
: ;

Dipedel.

Dilanum: fraction. [tion. Dilanum balsedilik decimal frac:

Dilanumik:

fractional.
:

Dilanumbn
:

to divide

[tions. into frac;

Dilbn to divide to part. Dilsuma'l sympathy. Dilsumalik sympathetic. Dilsumel sympathizer; partaker;
:

participant.
:

[participation.
;

instalDilapel partial payment [ment. Dilapelo: in instalments. Dilapelbn to pay in instalments. Dilasuam instalment ; partial
:

Dilsumod: manifest; sympathy Dilsumbn to sympathize; to take

Dim(a'l)

the part of; to partake of. hebetude imbecility

: ; :

payment.
Diled: fragment; piece; part.

spiritless.

DILEK

directorate ; directory administration ; management. Dilekal: director (official). Dilekel: director; conductor. Dilekef direction board of direcDileket : directorship. [tors.
: ; : ;

DimSlik imbecile; simple. Dimaloglik weak-sighted

:

pur-

blind.

Dimidam
dull.

laceration ; mutilation. Dimidbn to lacerate (flesh). Dimik: imbecile; of feeble mind;

: :

Dilekbn: to direct; to manage; to

Dilel
:

DIN

divider; sharer.
: ;

[conduct.
;

Dilid

partaking participation sharing. [sharer. Dilidan partner participant Dilidik participant; sharing. Dilidbn to participate; to share. Diliel: divisor (arith.)
:

thing; object; matter; affair; concern. Dina'd: circumstance; relative cir:

cumstances; relation.

Dinamaf: proportion. Dinamafik proportional; propor:

tionate; proportionable. Dinamafo proportionally.

: : to proportion. in proportion to; in its relation to. Dinasfegonam : way of the world.

Dilil: particle. Dilik : divisible.

Dinamaf on
Dinadii
:

Dilim: solution; dissolution.

Dilimam

analysis;
:

division;

dis-

Dilimambn

memberment; decomposition.

Dinik

objective.
:

to analyze. Dilimik: soluble; dissoluble. Dilimbn : to dissect; to dismember; to decompose. Dilo : partly ; partially ; in part.

DINIT:
Dinital

Dinitasuk

rank; dignity. consciousness of dignity. : ambition desire lor

;

Diloab: partial payment; payment on account.

Dinital: dignitary. Dinitik: dignified. Dinii : in the matter

[rank.
of.

Dion: to

Diloabbn
Dilodot
:

to

pay on account.
;

pull; to drag; to tear (destructively).

: :

Dilodbn
:

share; part; quota. to take to participate

;

part in to share. [ment. Diloik on account; in part pay-

Dip(av) diplomacy. Dipal diplomat. Diped diploma. Dipedel one granting a diploma.
:
:

Dimension.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Dip up.
:

Dimension

maf.
:

Dining-hall
;

Diminish, to
:

lunon

palunOn

Dining-room
Dining-table
:

zibasalun. zibasalun.
fidatab.

smalon. [smalam; nemodam. Diminution luam; lubam; lunam; Diminutive negeilik; smalik. Diminutiveness negeil.
: :

Dinner Diocese

zendelafid.
:

bijopastuk.
:

Dimple

cUgasebil.

Dip, to kupOn. Dip up, to dakupOn.

:

(72)

Dipel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH
in

Di slit am.
:

Dipel: diplomatist; one skilled diplomacy. Dipik diplomatic.

:

Diseinik

suitable

judicious

to

the purpose.

Diseinof: fitness; expediency.

Diplod

explosion. Diplodb'n to explode.

:
:

Diseinbn

to

aim

at

to

have
;

in

DIS: under;
:

beneath; below. Disablit drawers (article of clothDisafal: downfall; decay. [ing. Disafalbn to fall into decay.
:

view; to purpose. Diseinbp proposed location

:

des-

tination.

Disakonsal
Disatalik
:

vice-consul.

Disgun petticoat; under-coat. Disgun side-arms; sword. Disi down.

: : :

subterranean. Disbed : under-bed; trundle-bed. Disbovil: saucer. [ture.

Disik: lower; neither. Disimaxiil lower jaw

:

[maxilla.
;

inferior

DISIN:

underpinning; substrucDisaklot: under-clothing. Disagol descent; going down. to go to descend Disagolbn

: :
:

Disbum

design; intention; purpose; plan; project. Disinik : intentional; designed.

Disinbn
plan

to design; to purpose; to to project.

down.
Disakanzal vice-chancellor. Disa'n lowland lower country. Disareg: viceroy. Disarekel vice-rector. Disastof lining.
:
: ; :

Disip(am)
Disipik
:

: dissipation; scattering. scattered ; dispersed. : to Disipbn dissipate; to scatter; to Disislif on: to slide down, [disperse

Disived

downward.
:

Disivedii

downward from
abdomen; lower

below.
belly.

DISEIN

intention; purpose. Diseinabid : supine (conjugation,

:

Diskoap
Dislit
:

rent; tear.
:

gram.)

Dislitam

rending; laceration.

Bipartite.

ENGUSH-VOLAFUK.

Dispute.

Bipartite: teldilik.

Diphtheria

diferip.
:

Diphthong: palvokal. Diphthongal palvokalik.

Diploma diped. Diplomacy: dip; Diplomat dipal.

:

dipav.

Directorate : dilek. Directors, board of : dilekef. Dirt : miot; sten. Dirty : miotik stenik. Dirty, to : miotOn. Dispensing : ditibam. Disperse, to : disipon.
;

Diplomatic dipik. Diplomatist: dipedal; Dipped: pedibdl. Dipper kup.

: :

dipel.

Dispersed: disipik. Display seseit(am).

:

Dipsomania
Direct
:

dlinisuk.

nemedamik.

Direct, to : bfidon; cifon; dilekon; dugftn; jon6n; ladeton; lenleodon; Itiodon; plogon. Direction: bud lengeid ; jon
; ;

leodam; dug;

btiacl.

of: Direction, by Direction, in the Directions plog.

:

biiadii.

Display, to seseiton; saplifOn. Display, to make: lumagifOn ; magifon; paradOn. Displease, to miplidOn. Displeasing miplidik. Displeasure: miplid; migalod. Disposed meugik. Disposed, to be klienon. Disposition meug tikad yumam. Dispossess, to : mofon.
:

of:

al

lu

[Itiodu.

Directly: stedo; Director : cif; cifel; dilekel; dilekal.

nemedamo.

Disprovable tablofik. Disprove, to tablOfOn. Disputable befeitik. Dispute : disput; feit; zan.
: :

(73)

Dislitbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Ditibel.

Dislitbn
rate.

to tear; to rend;

to lace-

DISTIN

Disput

dispute. : distinction; difference.

:
:

Dismit: dismissal; discharge. Dismitbn to dismiss; to discharge.

:

Distinam distinguishing. Distinamik distinguishable

;

dis-

Dism.iit: furlough sence.

leave of abto

Dismiitbn

to grant a furlough grant a leave of absence.

:

cernable distinct. [ous. Distinik: distinguished; conspicuDistinon: to distinguish to discern. Distuk(am) destruction; demoli;

Disnik: nether; lower. Disc: below; under; underneath. Disod: setting; going down. Disofizir under-officer; non-com:

tion.

missioned officer. Disoi downwards.

:

Disojal: saucer.
to throw to subject under. Disojit: undershirt. Disb'n to sink; to go down.

Distukel: destroyer; demolisher. Distukik destructive. Distukbn to destroy; to demolish. Disii below; in the lower part of. Dislinadin lowest thing; lowest. Disvol: lower world; infernal re:

Disojedbn

gions,
:
;

[divorce.
;

parting separation Dit(am) Ditacbdel: arbitrator; arbiter; referee; umpire.

Disopen subscription Disopenad: signature

:

signature. subscrip-

Ditacbden Ditacbdbn
Ditavat
:

tion.

arbitration. to hold a court of arbitration; to arbitrate.

:
:

Disopenam:
Disopen on
:

signing; subscription. to sign; to subscribe. Disostof: lining (of garments). Disostofdn: to line; to put lining in garments.

water of separation
distribution.

ni-

tric acid.

DITIB:

Ditibam:

distributing; dispensing. Ditibel: distributer; dispenser.

Dispute.
:
;

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
;

Distinctness.

defeitOn Dispute, to disputOn Disquiet muif. [teitOn. Disregard: mistum; nekonsid. Disregard, to mistum&n. Disrespectful nestimik. Disreputable nestimik.
:

Dissatisfaction : nekoten. Dissatisfied : nekotenik. Dissatisfy, to : nekotenOn. Dissect, to : maikOtttn dilimdn sukOtOn.
;

Dissipation: disip(am); nestCn. Dissoluble: dilimik; teilik. Dissolute : glibik. Dissolution dilim. [nedOn. Dissuade, to: dekonsalOn; demoDissuasion dekonsalam. Distance: fag; veit. of: fagti. Distance, at a Distant: fagik. Distant from fagti.
: :

Dissecting-room maikotOp. Dissemble, to simulOn. Disseminate, to: pakOn. Dissemination pak(am). Dissension dikodttf; neptid; teiDissent nezep. [lal; telif.
: :
: :

Distasteful : tuik. Distend, to: tenOn; sefulOn. Distill, to: steilttn.

Distillate : steilat; steilot. Distillation : steil(am). Distiller: steilel.

Dissertation ptikat. Dissimilar: nestimik; neleifomik.

:

Distillery: fileden; steilOp. Distinct: kleilik lovelogik tinamik.

;

dis-

Dissimilarity
Dissipate, to
:

nestlm.
:

Dissimulation

glodal; simul.

disipfln.

Distinction: cad; distin; sik(am). Distinctive lOnik. Distinctness kleil.

: :

(74)

Ditibon.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Dlinamel

Ditibon to distribute; to dispense. Ditbn : to separate. DIV treasure; hoard. Divided dividend. Divik treasured appreciated precious; cherished; esteemed.
:

Dlatitenel : wire-drawer. DLED: dread; fear.

'.

Dledal Diedik

:
:

pusillanimity.

timorous

pusillanimous

afraid; timid; fearful.

Dledlik: frightful;
ful,
]

terrible; dread-

Divisan
Divlik
:

division (military).
:

[ness.
;

[attachment. Divod(am devotion; devotedness; Divodik: devoted; attached. Divoddn to be devoted; to be adappreciable,
:

Dlekbf : timidity pusillanimousDlekbn: to fear; to dread. Dlef on to hit; to strike; to reach.

:

DLEM
DLEN
DLIM
Dlenbn

tremor.
trembling.
:

dicted to.

Dlemam:
Dlembn
:

Divoduno
Divof
:

most devotedly.

estimability; estimableness. to prize; to esteem; to appreciate; to value. Dl. (dokel): Dr.; doctor.

Divbn

to tremble. tear. to weep ; to shed tears.

DLAK

DLAN

dragon. Dlakafunel dragon-slayer.

:
:

urgency; pressure. Dlanik: urgent; pressing; crowd:

dream. Dlimal: dreaminess; pensiveness. Dlirnel dreamer. Dlimik dreamy; pensive. Dlimbn to dream; to muse.
: :

DLIN

ing,

Dlanb'n Dlanu'b

DLAT:

[crowd; to shove. to to press urge urgency pressure.

to
; ; ;

drink; beverage. pitcher; mug; jug. Dlina'd: draught; drink; gulp.

:

Dlinab

Dlinadik

: :

drunken.
to

wire.
:

Dlinadbn
water

give drink to

to

Dlatajain wire-rope. Dlatasib wire sieve.

:

(cattle).
:

[imals.

Dlinadbp
trellis.
:

Dlatatlel: wiie; grate;

:
:

Dlinam watering;

Dlatavivot woven -wire. Dlatazap wire-pliers; pincers.

Dlinamam
Dlinamel
:

watering place (for angiving drink to. drunkenness. drunkard.

:

Distinguish.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
;

Divert.

Distinguish, to: distindn

sikOn.

lesevOn ;

Distrust

mikonfid.

Distinguishable: distinamik. Distinguished: cadik; distinik: kik; stimafulik. Distinguishing distinam. Distort, to : mizugOn; zerttn.
:

si-

Distrust, to : mikonfidOn. Distrustful: mikonfidik. Disturb, to : mufOn; tupOn.

Disturbance neleodam; tup; muifDisturber pemel tupan pttditu:

Distortion : zer(am). Distress: zesudil; plOnOf; yam. Distress, to detlepCn. Distressing tomik.
: :

Disunion nebalad; satelam. Disunite, to satelOn.

:
:

[pel.

Disunited no baladik. Ditch: sop. Ditch off, to: sOpOn.

:

Distribute, to: dedilOn; ditibOn; sedilfln; segivOn. Distributer : sediliel; segiviel. Distributing : ditibam. [giv(am).

Ditty

kanitemil.

Distribution: ditib; sedil(am); Distributor sedilel; segivel.

:

se-

District District

lanOp

kanWp

stuk

Diurnal: delik. Diverse: manifodik; teldik. Diversify, to manifodOn. Diversion galodam musam spot. Diversity manifod. Divert, to : dedugOn ; galodOn
:

zilakik.

[zilak.

musamOn.
(75)

Dislitbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Ditibel.

Dislitbn
rate.

to tear; to rend;

to lace-

Dismit: dismissal; discharge. Dismitbn to dismiss; to discharge.

:

Dismlit:
sence.

furlough
:

leave of ab-

Dismutbn

to grant a furlough to grant a leave of absence.

;

dispute. distinction; difference. Distinam: distinguishing. Distinamik distinguishable discernable ; distinct. [ous. Distinik: distinguished; conspicuDistinbn: to distinguish; to discern.
:

Disput

DISTIN

Distuk(am)
tion.

destruction

demoli-

Disnik: nether; lower. Diso below; under; underneath. Disod: setting; going down. Disofizir: under-officer; non-com:

missioned officer. Disoi downwards.

:

Disojal: saucer.
to subject under. Disojit: undershirt.

Distukel: destroyer; demolisher. Distukik destructive. Distukbn to destroy; to demolish. Disii: below; in the lower part of. Disiinadin lowest thing; lowest. Disvol lower world; infernal re:

Disojedbn

to

throw

gions,
: ;

[divorce.
;

separation parting Dit(am) Ditacbdel: arbitrator; arbiter; re;

Disbn to sink; to go down. Disopen subscription signature. Disopenad: signature subscrip: :

;

Ditacbden Ditacbdbn
Ditavat
:

tion.

feree; umpire. arbitration. : a court of ar: to hold bitration; to arbitrate.

Disopenam:
Disopen on:

signing; subscription.

water of separation
distribution.

ni-

to sign; to subscribe. Disostof: lining (of garments). Disostofdn: to line; to put lining in garments.

tric acid.

DITIB:

Ditibam:

distributing; dispensing. Ditibel: distributer; dispenser.

Dispute.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Distinctness.

Dispute, to: defeitOn; disputon; Disquiet muif. [ieiton. Disregard: misttim; nekonsid. Disregard, to misttlmOn. Disrespectful nestimik. Disreputable nestimik.
: : : :

Dissatisfaction : nekoten. Dissatisfied nekotenik. Dissatisfy, to : nekotenon. dilimOn Dissect, to : maikOtOn sukOtOn.
: ; : :

Dissipation: disip(am); nestOn. Dissoluble: dilimik; teilik. Dissolute glibik. Dissolution dilim. [nedtin. Dissuade, to: dekonsalOn; demoDissuasion dekonsalam. Distance: fag; veit. of: fagti. Distance, at a Distant: fagik. Distant from fagti.
:

Dissecting-room maikotop. Dissemble, to simulon. Disseminate, to: pak5n. Dissemination pak(am). Dissension dikod&f; nepQd; teiDissent nezep. [lal; te ^^: :

Distasteful : tuik. Distend, to: tenon; sefulOn. Distill, to: steilfln.

Distillate
:

steilat; steilot.

Distillation: steil(am).
Distiller: steilel.

Dissertation pilkat. Dissimilar: nestimik; neleifomik.

:

Distillery: fileden; steilOp. Distinct : kleilik lovelogik tinamik.

;
i

dis-

Dissimilarity
Dissipate, to
:

nestlm.
glodal; simul. disipOn.
:

Dissimulation

Distinction: cad; distin; sik(am). Distinctive: lOnik. Distinctness kleil.

:

(74)

Ditibbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Dlinamel.
wire-drawer. dread; fear.
:
; ;

Ditibbn to distribute; to dispense. Ditbn to separate. DIV treasure; hoard.

:
:

Dlatitenel

DLED:
:

Divided: dividend. Divik treasured

:

Dledal: pusillanimity. Diedik timorous pusillanimous

afraid; timid; fearful.

appreciated precious; cherished; esteemed.

;
:

Dledlik
ful,
:

frightful; terrible; dread-

Divisan
Divlik
:

division (military).

[ness.
;

appreciable, [attachment. Divod(amj: devotion; devotedness; Divodik: devoted; attached. Divodbn : to be devoted; to be addicted to.

DLEM
DLEN
DLIM
Dlenbn

Dlekbf timidity pusillanimousDlekbn: to fear; to dread. Dlef on to hit; to strike; to reach.

: :

tremor.
trembling.
to tremble.
tear.
:

Dlemam:
Dlembn
:
:

Divodiino most devotedly. Divbf estimability; estimableness. Divbn: to prize; to esteem; to ap:

to

weep

to shed tears.

preciate; to value. Dl. (dokel) : Dr. doctor.

dream.

DLAK

Dlimail: dreaminess; pensiveness.

dragon. Dlakafunel dragon-slayer.

: :

DLAN

urgency; pressure. Dlanik: urgent; pressing; crowding, [crowd; to shove. Dlanbn to urge ; to press to Dlanu'b urgency pressure.
:

Dlimel: dreamer. Dlimik dreamy; pensive. Dlimbn to dream; to muse.

: :

DLIN

drink; beverage. pitcher; mug; jug. Dlina'd: draught; drink; gulp.

:

Dlinab

Dlinadik

: :

drunken.
to

DLAT:

wire.
: :

Dlinadbn
water

give drink to

to

Dlatajain wire-rope. Dlatasib wire sieve.

Dlatatlel: wiie; grate;
:
:

(cattle).

[imals.

Dlinadbp
trellis.

Dlatavivot woven-wire. Dlatazap wire-pliers; pincers.

: watering place (for anwatering; giving drink to. Dlinamam drunkenness.

Dlinam

Dlinamel: drunkard.

Distinguish.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
Distrust
:

Divert.

Distinguish, to: distinon; lesevon;

sikon.

mikonfid.

Distinguishable: distinamik. Distinguished: cadik; distinik:

kik; stimafulik. Distinguishing: distinam. Distort, to : mizugon; zeron.

si-

Distrust, to : mikonfidon. Distrustful : mikonfidik. Disturb, to : mufon; tupon.

Disturbance neleodam; tup; muifDisturber pemel tupan ptiditu: : ; ;

Disunion

nebalad; satelam.
:

[pel.

Distortion zer(am). Distress: zesudil; plonof; yam. Distress, to : detlepon. Distressing tomik. Distribute, to: dedilOn; ditibOn; sedilOn; segivOn. Distributer: sediliel; segiviel. Distributing ditibam. [giv(am). Distribution: ditib; sedil(am); seDistributor sedilel; segivel.
:
:

Disunite, to
:

satelon.

Disunited no baladik. Ditch: sop. Ditch off, to: sOpOn.

Ditty
:

kanitemil.
:

Diurnal delik. Diverse: manifodik; teldik. Diversify, to manifodOn. Diversion: galodam;musam;

:

spot.
;

District: lanop ; District: zilakik.

kantop

stlik

Diversity manifod. Divert, to : dedugOn

:

galodon

[zilak.

musamOn.
(75)

Dlinamik.

VOLAPUK- ENGLISH.
Do
;

Ddfik.

Dlinamik drunk; intoxicated. Dlinamof drunkenness. Dlinamon drink-money gratuity

: :
;

atos
ing
:

about

it

it or that; concernor that; over it or that.

fee (to servants).

intoxicated. Dlinapet: toast, [person's health. to toast; to propose a Dlinapetb'n: Dlinatab saloon table ; bar-room Dlinan : drinker. [table; bar.
:
:

Dlinamon

Doab dollar; $. Doabbn to pay with

:

dollars.
;

to

become

DOB

DOB:

falsity
:

insincerity duplicity. falsity; incorrectness.

;

Dlinel drinker. Dlinik drinkable; potable. Dlinislik: dipsomania; inebrity. Dlinbn : to drink; to imbibe. Dlinot: draught. Dlinotik: drunk; intoxicated; ine: :

Dobel forger; falsifier. Dobik: false; insincere. Dbbik false; incorrect; wrong. Dbbiko: falsely; incorrectly.
:

Dobo Dbbo Dobbn Dbbon

: :

insincerely; falsely. incorrectly. to be insincere; to be false. to be false ; to be wrong; : to be incorrect.

: :

Dlogel: druggist.

[briated.

DOD

hesitation; scruple; doubt.

:

Dlogbp: drug

store.

DLOP:
Dlopik

dropsy.

Dlotam

dropsical. : training; breaking in. Dlotel: trainer.

Dbdel: Thursday (luludel). Dbdelik Thursdays; on Thursdays. Dodbn: to have scruples; to hesiD9_eg: bull-dog. DO' F defect blemish
: ;

[tate.
;

DO

imperfec-

DO:

though; although. concerning regard to about; on; of.

in
;

tion
;

fault.

Dbfan
Dbfik
:

[defective. cripple. deficient; faulty; imperfect;

Divest.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Dome.

Divest, to nildon. Divide (Amer.) vataditOp. [dilon. dilanumOn Divide, to dedilon

:

Doctor: dokel; dl.; sanel; medinel. Doctorate dok. Doctrine klodaset.

: :

Dividend: podiliel; divided. Divider dilel. Divine godavel. Divine godik.

:

Document

dokiim.

Documentary: dokttmik. Documents: penediig. Documents, legal codOpenads

:

Divine, to : raton. Divine service godediln. Diving: blun. Divinity: godikug; godug; godav.
:

lepenads.

Documents, Dodecagon

[lepenads. public tatalepOps ; balsetelagul.

:

Doe

jistag.

Divisible

dilik.

Doer: dunel;
;

jenel.

Division

dedil(am)
divisan;

dilam

dili-

Dog:

dog.
:

mam;

slitam; tabled;
[el.

Doggish

tabledam.

Dogma:

Divisor: diliel; dediliel; numadiliDivorce: dit(am); matadit; sateDivorce, to satelon. [lam.

:

doglik. klodaset; tidaset. Dogmatic klodasetik.

:

Dogmatism

klodasetim; lugiten.

Doing: dunam; mek.

Doll: pup. Dollar: doab.

Divorced:

peditol.
: :

Divorced, to be mataditon. Divulge, to manifofon. Do, to : dunOn; lendunon. Docile: tidik; sukalik.
Docility: sukal. Dock-yard: nafibumop.

Dolphin
:

delfin.

Doltish cukik. Doltishness cuken.

:

Domain

doman.

Dome
(76)

klopanuf.

Dbfof.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
;

Domamot.
:

Dbfbf: defectiveness deficiency. Dbfbn to want; to lack; to need.

:

Doktimik
Dokiim.il
ify
:
:

documentary.
voucher.
:

DOG:

DOG: mammary gland

dog.

Dokiimon
;

to authenticate; to ver-

Dogal: Dogalep: baboon: dog-faced monDogasnulut: dog breeding, [key.

breast. doggishness; currishness.

DOL:

by documents.
pain; ache.
idea.

DOL

Dogasnuluten
i.e.,

breeding kennel, dog-breeding business.

: :

dark red. : Dolik: painful; aching.

Doledik

Db'lik: ideal.

Dbgazenod: nipple; teat. Dogedik dark gray. Dogik dog; dog's; canine.
:

Dblodik
:

imaginary
:

ideal.

Dblodim
:

idealism.
;

DOK DOK

doggish; dog-like; servile; Dogliinik: dark green, [cringing. Dogbn to whelp; to pup. Doje(na)buk: journal; diary.
: : :

Doglik

Dolbn to pain to ache. Dblbn to idealize. Dolso with pains; anxiously.

:

DOM

house.
: :

[mestic.

Domadiinel

doctorate.

:
:

duck.

Domakip Domakipam
:

house servant ; dodomestic economy.

:

Dokal lecturer (docent). Dokel (Dl.): doctor, Dr. Dokelbn to confer a doctorate.
:

Domakipel housekeeper
holder; steward.
:

house-keeping. house;

DOKUM

Dokiimam
Domestic.

document; manuscript.
:

Domakipbn Domal thriftiness; economy

to
:

keep house.

authentication.

Domamot:

housewife.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.

Downward.

Domestic: diinan; dunefel; domaDomestic: domik; lomlik. [dunel. Domestic animals domanim. Domestic economy: domikib domakip; domikibav. Domesticated: nefoetik. Domesticated, to become lomon. Domestics dunef. Domicile lodop. Domination solam. Domineering: sOlik; biidelik. Dominion: domau. Donate, to legivon. Donation legiv(am) legivot
:
;
:

Doubled: telik. Double-edged: telkotik. Double-headed telakapik. Double-meaning: palsiamik. Double-tongued palmudanamik.
:
:

Double-tack: palrut. Double-tree leigiel.

:

Doubling: telam.

Doubt

dod; dot.

Doubt, to: bedoton; dotOn. Doubtful: dotik. Doubtfulness dotof. Doubtless (adv.) bo.
:

Douche
Douche,

Done pekiikik. Donkey cuk.

: : :

[nilgivam.
legivel.

Dough
Dove:

dujet. to : dujetOn. meilevat.

:

Donor: benodel; Door: yan.

Door-keeper
:

pejin.
pejilitop.
:

Dove-cote

Dormer-window Dose givot.

: :

yanel.
:

Dower

nufalitop.

Down Down

Dot pttnil. Dotage lupiikot;

: :

jigamegiv. miiepen. (adv.) isbapo

dison.
:

disi

don

lupukotal.

Down, logo: Down, to let

Downfall:

[6ni.

donleton.

Dotage, to be in lupukoton. Dote, to lupOkoton. Double, to telun; telukOn.

:

disafal; tomet. Downward: (adv.) disoi ; disived;

don; doni.
(77)

Doman.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Dragan.
stercorine.

DomSn
:

domain; dominion.
:

Dbnasal:

Domanim: domestic animals. Domibumbn to build a house. Domik domestic. [house.

Dongol: decline; downward course. Doni: downwards; in a downward

direction.

Domavom:
Domikib
:

Domikibam
:

landlady; lady of the domestic economy.

:

house-keeping.

Doniblegbn Donicbpbn Donidisbn

:

Domikibav: domestic economy. Domikibal house-keeper. Domikibbn to keep house.

:

Donifalbn Donijedbn

training; breaking in. Domitbn : to train; to break in. in the house; at home. :

DOMIT:

Donijokbn

to bend down. to chop down. to sink down. to fall down. to throw down. to push down
:

to

shove down.

Donirbnbn
Donislitbn

Domo

Domoi homeward toward home. Domb'm household utensils; house:

; :

Donletbn
:

to run down. to tear down. to let down.

: :

Domb'n

hold furniture. : to house; to provide with a house to shelter.

;

Dono: below; underneath. Dbnbn to manure (agriculture).

Donii
:

at the foot of.

li

Dos

Dombp: Domot
:

habitation.

DOT:
at the
I

(contraction of

do atos" q.v.)

doubt.

Domii

case; shell; cage. in the house of ;

of.

house

DON

DON:
:

[the speaker).

Dotal: skepticism. Dotik: doubtful; dubious. Dotilbn to shrug the shoulders.

:

down; downwards (toward

dung; manure.
:
:

Dotbf doubtfulness; dubiousness.

:

Dotbn
;

to doubt.
: :

dung-fork. Dbnaluklbf breech -clout

Dbnafok

Dbtum
diaper.

Dragan

per cent, %; by the hun[dred. dragoon.

Downward.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Dream.
boedapled.
:

Downward from Downy fulik.

:

disivedti.

Draughts

Draughtsman
: :

fomel.

Dowry: blim; matagiv; jigamegiv; Drab zenakolik. [matalab.

:

Draft: cek; tlat. Drag baeg. Drag, to: luzugon; dion.

:

Drag away, to Dragon dlak.

:

mozugOn.
dlakafunel.

Dragon-slayer

Dragoon: dragan.
kloakop ; deflumot vataDrain, to deflumon. [golOp.
; ; :

Draw incorrectly, to: lumagOn. Draw off, to detenon. Draw out, to sribaton. Draw through, to duzugon. Draw up, to suizugOn; sumalekOn. Draw upon, to sumagttn.
:

Draughty zugik. Draw, to lenzugon; penaton; zuDraw away, to: mozugOn. [gOn.

Drain

Drawback

rabat.

Drainage deflum. Drake omdok.

: :

Drama

: damat. Dramatize, to damatOn. Dram-drinker: filavinel; kopel. Drape, to tapon.

:
:

Drawbridge: tulapon. Drawer: layet. Drawers: disablit. Drawing: magav; loteram

pena[tarn.

Drawing-room salun. Drawing up susizug. Dray fledavab.

:

Draper tapel. Drapery tap. Draught lutazug

: : :

Dread: died; lejek. Dread, to dled6n.

:
;

dlinot

dibag

Dreadful lejekik; lejeklik;dledlik.

:

dlinad; lutablad; zug; zugalut.

Dream

dlim.

(78)

Drogel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Dugonbn.
:

Drogel

DROL:
:

druggist. drollness; drollery.

Drolik droll. during; while. whilst; in doing so. Du atos moreover besides

DU

DU

fur-

thermore,

Dub Dub

[means of; by. through by way of by this means; by so atos: by

; ;

doing; hereby.

Dublek: perforation; boring. Dublekon to open a passage.

:

Diifaston granite. Diifastonacan granite ware. Diifastonik granitic; granite. Diiferip membranous croup. Dunk: hard. Duflitbn to fly through. Duflumbn to flow through. Dufombn to form thoroughly. Duf on to harden to temper. Diifug: obstinacy; stubbornness. Diifugik: obstinate; stubborn. DUG: guidance; direction; con: : : : : :

Dud: paper bag; paper cornet.

penetration; permeation. Dudlanik: penetrable; permeable. Dudlanbf: penetrability ; permeability, [meate. Dudlanbn : to penetrate to perhardness; temper (of metals).
:

duction.

Dudlan

Dugam:
Dugik
:

conduction; guiding.
:

tractable; guidable. Dugimbn to bore a hole; to perforate; to pierce.

DUF

Dugolam: transit; passing through. Dugolbn to cross; to transverse.

:

Dufal

Duf al

falling through.
:

Dugbn
.

D iif a'lik
Dream.

hardheartedness. hard -hearted :

to direct.
:
:

guide; to conduct; to
to

Dugonon

run through.
Droves.
legivot.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Dream, to dlimOn. Dreamer: dlimel; fanel. Dreaminess dlimal. Dreamy: diimik. Dredge stemabaeg.
: :

Drink-money: dlinamon;
Drinks
:

lufilavin.

Drip, to: totOn.

gun. Dress, to: kloton; lakloton; votaDress-coat tipagun. [kloton. Dresser: klotan; senedel. Dressing: finiam; klotam; taiif. saklotaDressing-room lucem Dressings: tattfom. [cem.
: : :
;

Dregs Dress

glusiadot.

Drive: sevegam. Drive, to : kOcanOn suflapon suyagon; vegoton. Drive around, to zuvegon. Drive out, to sevegon. Drive up, to susimofOn. Drive off, to demofon.
; :

Driver

vegotan
:

stigel

kOcan

Dress-goods stof; klof. Dress-maker: moladel.

:

mofel; vabel. Driving-horse vabajeval. Droll: bofik; drolik.

Drollness

bofof; drol.

Dried: sigik. Dried up, to be

Dromedary: kamel.
:

paneluimOn; pa-

Drop:

tof.
:

xosigOn. Drill: gim; kligelam. Drill, to: gimon; kligelon;

Drilling: kilin. Drink: dlin; dlinad. Drink, to: dlinon; kOpOn.

manO[von.

Drop off, to mofalon. Dropped tofik. Dropping: tofam.

:

Drink liquor, to: lufilavinOn. Drinkable dlinik. Drinker: dlinel.

:

Drops, in tof(ik)o. Dropsical: dlopik; vatipik. Dropsy dlop; vatip; gOtOpadlop. Dross deskOm.
:
:

Drouth Drove
:

neluim.
:

jep.

Drinking: kopen.

Droves, by
(79)

jepik(o).

Diigum
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Dunakod.
(gram.)
;

Diigum India rubber; caoutchouc. execuDuin(am) performance

:

Dulafom continuing form

aorist.

[solidity of character.

tion; efficiency; rendering. Duina'l capability. Duinik : capable of performing. Duinon : to perform ; to execute to
;

Dula'l

staunchness of character
idyllic.
: ;

Dulik: enduring; durable.

Diilik
:

render.
:
; :

[shower-bath.
;
;

Duliladbn to read through to Dulin steel. [peruse.

:

douche douch-bath Dujet to douch to take a Dujetbn

Diiiinadufik: steely; of steely hardness.

DUK DUK

shower-bath.
:

[duction. guidance; leadership; con-

Dulinam:
Diilinapen

steeling; tempering.
:

steel

pen.

duke. Dukab ducat (coin). Dukal: corypheus; leader of chorus. Dukal: arch-duke. Diikalik arch-ducal.
: :
:

Dulinbn

to steel ; to temper.
:

Duliyulibik Dulbf: durability.

:

steel-blue.

Dukam:
:

leading; management; Du'ka'n duchy. [guiding. Dukaton key-note (music).

: :

Dulog(am)bf: transparency. Dulogik transparent. Dulogbn: to glance through;

to

look through; to see through. Dulbn : to last; to endure.

dullness; hollowness; ness (sound). Dumaf: diameter; thickness.

Dukel: leader; guide; conductor. Dukiel guide-book.

Diikik
: :

DUM:

flat-

ducal.
;
; :

Dukod escort attendance train. Dukodbn to escort; to accompany. Dukbn to lead; to guide; to con:

Dumafiel
:

calipers.
:

Dumapukel Dumik dull

(sound).

ventriloquist.
;

hollow

flat;

dead

Dukbt bisection. section; Dukbt(am)

: :

[duct. transection;

Dumuedbn:

[macerate.
to soften through; to

cutting through. : mean ; average. Dukbtbn to make a transection ;

Dukbtik

service. Dunafom : active

:

DUN DUN

deed; action; act.

form (gram

to bisect.

DUL DUL

duration; continuance. idyl; short pastoral poem.

Diinal: minister; public official. Dunail: mental activity; vivacity. Dunakod motive.
:

Drown.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Dryness: neluim;
Dry-rot
:

Duel.
sig.

Drown,

to: vatadeilon; vatafunon; vatadeilon.

dlogin.

Drug: medinin;

Dual

luspog. dual; palnum.

: :

Drum

Drug-clerk: potekadunel. Druggist: dlogel; drogel; potekan. Drug-store : dlogop; potek.

:

Duality telug. Dually telugo.

tonaskin. Drum-head: tonaskin. Drummer: tonaskinan.

[vinOl.

Dubious: dotik; Ducal dtikik. Ducat dukab. Duchess: jidtlk;

:
:

luniludik.

jilediik.

Drunk: dlinamik; dlinotik; peluDrunkard: dlinamel; lufilavinal. Drunken: dlinadik. Drunkeness dlinamam; dlinamof.
:

Duchy
Ductile

dlikan.
:

Duck: dok.
tonik; tenik.

Dry: neluimik;
Dry, to
:

sigik.

neluimon; sigOn. Dry up, to: deneluimOn; xosigon; neflumon.

Due Due Due

: :

dlit.

Due, Duel: telkomip; telekomip.

gidik. (parti.} pOpelol. to be to : lelOnon.

(80)

Dunalat.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
department;

Dut.
:

Dunalat: ministerial

Dunlikiino

as

much
;

as possible.
feasibility;

cabinet office; secretariat. Diinalef: ministry; minister-.

Dunlbf

possibility

Dunalik

ministerial.

Dunam:
Diinam
:

doing; action; activity. serving; domestic service.

:

Dunan

Diinamesed: wages; hire. Diinambn to serve any one.

:

practicability. Dunbf: activity. Dunbn : to do; to act. on to serve. Dunbn galbn : to awaken ; to arouse.

Dim

agent. Diinan : servant; functionary; vassal; feudatory; domestic.

Dunbp Dubn
:

elbow-room; play; scope.

to pull; to tug.

DTJP:

hour.
:

Dunanat agency.
:

invalid. Diina't: ministry.

Dunanefagik:
Diinavilik
:

obliging ; willing to verb. [serve. Diinazil : sedulousness. Dunazilik sedulous. Dtinef: servants; domestics. Diinefel: servant; domestic. Duneitbn to pass the night.

Dunavbd

Diip foldilik quarter hour. Diipik : of an hour; lasting an hour. Diiplik : hour; every hour. Diiplum : plumbago. Diipo by the hour. Diipbn: to divide into hours; to
:

fix

the time.

by this means; by so doing. Diisaplum: plummet; plumb. Dusaplumbn to plumb; to level with a plumb.
:
:

Diis

Dunel: doer;

actor.

Diinel: servant; menial. Dunelef : servants ; corps of ser-

Dusik Dusb!
Diisbn

soft.

softly! to let
:

down;

to lower.

Dunelik: menial; slavish, [vants. Dunelbn to do menial service; to

:

Dusbpbn

DUSTOD
Dustodik:

to dig through.
:

industry.
industrialism.

slave.

industrial.
:

Duneliig slavery; servitude. Dunik: active; busy. Dunik: serviceable subservient

: ;

Dustodim Dusiikam Dusulbn

:

review; muster (milit.)

to filter;

to

stain

to

diligent.

Dunlik

possible

feasible.

DUT

percolate. [cation. diligence; industry ; appli:

Duet.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
telttm.
:

Duty.
:

Duet:

Duke

Durability
: ; :

dulof.

duk.

Dull: dumik; glumik lonediipik; plumlik; netipalik; netipik. Dull, to: denetipOn; netipOn.

Durable dulik. Duration aiof; dul. Duress mut. During: (conj. andprep.} du;
:

tinu.

Dullness: dum; lonedup.

Duly

Dumb:

gidiko.

muedik.
to
:
:

Dusk: dagik. Duskiness dag. Dust: puf.

:

Dumb, become muedOn. Dumbness netonOf; mued.

Dunce: luyunan.

Dust, to: depufon; ptifon. Dusted pepufol. Duster depufiel.

: :

Dung

don.
:

Dusty: pUnk;
dOnafok.
: :

peptifOl.

Dung-fork

Dungeon

lufanilb.

Duplicate, to telOn; telukfln. Duplication telam. Duplicity dob.

: :

Dutiable: taifik: toladik. Dutiableness taifof. Dutiably taifo. Dutiful: lobedik. [sugiv; inotolad.
:

Duty:

blig; debOf; dlit; sOt; tolad;

Diit.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Dutlik Dutb'n
:

Duvon.

fee; duty; due. Duta'v passage; perambulation. Duta'vel : passenger. to to pass through Dutavbn travel through. Dutikam: meditation; reflection. to Dutikon to meditate upon consider; thoroughly; to ponder over.
:

DUT:

industrious; diligent. to be diligent; to be indus-

trious.

Diitb'n : to belong to; to be to pertain to. : appraisal; estimate.

due

to;

DUV

Diival

appraiser.
;

Diivbn

to appraise ; to estimate : to value; to rate.

Duty-free.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Dyeing: kolen. Dyer kolel.
:

Dysentery.

Duty-free netoladik. Duty, to pay toladon.

:

Dwarf: smaman; smamen. Dwell at, to lodon.

:

Dyer's weed yulibep. Dye-stuff: kolonastof.

:

Dweller: ninlodel. Dwelling lod.

:

Dye:

kolastof.
:

Dye-wood: kolaboad. Dynamite lepur. Dynamometer namamafiel.

: :

Dye, to

kolon.
:

Dysentery

rur.

Dye-house

kolOp.

(82,

E.
E.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Edegonbl.

and (before consonants). Eat: that one; that one there. Ebaledb'l aged antiquated; su: ;

Eb(o) just; exactly; precisely; (no

:

Ed: and (before vowels). [other. Edegonbl run off; run down run
:

perannuated.

out; expired.

E.
Each.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Eastwardly
:

Edifice.

Each a; alik. Each one alim. Each time alina;

:

lefiivedo.

Easy
alttpo.

Eat, to

nefikulik. fidon. :

Eager: desidik; ledesidik. Eagerness: desid; ledesid. Eagle: gil. Eagle-eye gilalog. Ear lil; huk; spig. Ear-ache liladol. Eared: hukik.
:

Eatable: fidadin; fidacan. Eatable: fidik. Eating: fid.

Ebb ban. Ebony baad.

:

Eccentric

rigalik.
:

Earl

gab.
:

Ecchymosis Ecchymotic

Earldom

gaban

gabop.

Earlier : sunumik. Earlier: biifumo; sunumo. Earliest: sunlino.

yulibasvel; blucopot. yulibasvelik. Ecclesiastic : glligan. Ecclesiastical: glugik.

:

Echo

lek.
:

Echo, to
:

Iek5n.
:

Early godelik; golik; lesunik. Early legodelo. Early fruit sunopom. Earn, to meliton; vobOn. Earnest fefik. Earnest, in fefo. Earnest, to be fefon.
: :

Eclipse daegot. Eclipse, solar soladaeg.

Ecliptic: klipit.

Earnest-money
:
:

bometamon.

Earnestness fef. Earning melit. Earth tal; tail; talakop. Earth, on talo. Earthen talnik. Earthen-ware stonagef.
: :

Economical: konOmik, spalik. Economically spaliko. Economist: konOmel; spalel. Economize, to spalon. Economiser: spalel. [spaliid. Economy domal konom spa^; Economy, domestic domakip. Ecstasy legal; von; stiliblesen.
: :

Ecstatic: legalik; pelegalik; vonik.

Eddy
Eddy,

vir.

to
:

Earthly:
:

talik.
:

Edelweiss

viron. noviet.

Earthquake Earthy tailbik; talnik; Ease: nefikul; liviip.

East leftld. Easter lestista(na)zal; Eastern: lefudik.
:
:

taladlem.

Eden
talsik.

palad.
siem.

Ease, to: leiton; nefikulOn.

lezal.

Edge: kot; jap; metalafad; Edged: kotik. Edging lesim ninsimot.

:
;

Edible Edict:
Edifice
(83)

fidik.

lobiid.
:

bumot.

Edeilbl.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Egeblibel survivor. Egeblibbl: survived. somewhere *Egef(o)
:

Ek.

Edeilbl: dead; deceased.

Edeilbn

to

have died.

Edelifbl: decrepit; used up; blase. Edelo: on day before yesterday.

in

some

Edo:

in combination; according to combination. Edii: in combination with. Efe in fact; indeed and at the
: ;

place (sembpo). Egelo always; at all times; con:

stantly; ever.

[instant.

Egeliino Eglofik
:

every

moment

every

same
:

time.

Efegolbl: passed; past. Efinbl terminated; expired; ended; run out.

Eit

that very one; just that one.

: :

Ejenbl happened. EK someone; somebody.

Electrization.

Edifying.

ENGLISH-VOLAPiJK.
dabumalik. redakon.
;

Edifying
Edit, to
:

Egg
piibam
se-

nog.

Editing Edition
:

redak(am). desegivam
;

Egg, white of: vienog. Egg, yolk of: yenog. Egg-shaped: nogik.
Egg-shell nogajal. Eggs, to lay: nogOn. Ego, the: obel; obau.
:

givam
:

segivot.

Editor redakel. Editors redakelef. Educate, to: dadukOn; kulivon.

Egotism:
:

Educated: estudik; Educated: (parti.}

dukol.

nolelik.

estudol; peda-

Egotist: taisukan; Egotistic itastlkik

isttkik.

itasiik; lonilof; taisuk. itastlkel.

;

lonilofik

ta-

sekulivam. Education: blikuliv; daduk ; ku[liv;

Egress:

setlid; segol.
:

Education, self: itostud. Educational: dadukik. Educator: dadukel. Eel snekafit. i Eel-pout larupaf. Efface, to: fekluinon; mosuipon; Effect vobadam. [xonoson. Effect, to bevobadOn; vobadon. mek. Effecting
: : :

Eider-down

lemtiepen.

Eider-duck: lemtiegan. Eight: jol. Eighteen balsejol.

:

or Elastic: lastinik.
Elasticity Elbow lamafleg.
:

Either: Either

uf.
:

uf

ud

lastin.
fleg lamafleka.
:

vobadik. Effectively vobadiko. Effectiveness vobadof. Effects: 'sukem; ledins. Effectual vobadik. Effectually: vobadiko. Effeminacy vomOf; vomOfal. Effeminate luvomik; zadlik neEfficacy vobadof. [manik. Efficiency: duin; vobadof. Effluvium: smel; badosmel.
Effective
:
:

Elbow-joint

Elbow-room dunop.
Elect: palesevalan. Elect: peviilol..
Elect, to: lesevalon; val6n.

Elected peviilol. Election: seviil(am); valani. Elector: vftlel; sevalel; viilaplin.

:

Effort

steif;

topon. Effrontery: nejem.

:

Effort, to

make
:
:

tob; top.

Electoral college sevillef. Electorate valaplinub. Electric lektinik. Electric bell lektinaglok. Electrify, to lektindn Electrician lektinel.
:
:

Effulgence nid. Effulgent nidik.

Electricity: lektin; leflum. Electrization lektinam.

:

(84)

Eko.
: ! !

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
!

Emotol.
well-read. other.
:

Eko There Here Look BeEko See there Look at it [hold Eku Look at Ekuso See there Look there
:
!

Eliladbl mb'dikosi

Elsik
:

former

Elso formerly; otherwise; else. Emiglofdl : deformed (during

growth.

E.I.: (contraction
:

of "f Umiinikos"

q.v.) El the (defi.arti.;"on\y used when absolutely necessary." Scfil.) lemanikos etc.: &c.; and so
:

Emik

Em(o)

and every; all together. together; all together; takjointly ; collecing together
:

all

tively.

forth.

Emotol: post-partum.

Electro-chemistry.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Embassies
:

Empiric.
legatem.

Electro-chemistry: lektinakiemav. Electrotype biikaplat.

:

Embassy

legat; legatef; legatOp.

;

Electrize, to: lektinon. Elegance: dedof; smajOn. Elegant: dekik.

Embattle, to : krenOn. Embellish, to : jOnon

ladunOn.

Embellisher:

jOnel.

Element: lOmin; kosietadil. Elemental lominik. Elementary beginelik lominik Elephant: nelfan. [stofik.
:

Embellishment: jOnain. Ember-fast: foltimacun.

Emblem: Embody,

to

dcmal; devied; siamag. kopOn.

:

Elevate, to: datovOn; geilOn; vSn; sutovOn.

: ;

to-

Embonpoint
:

pien.

Elevated: geilik; legeilik. Elevation datov(am) geilam tovam; sutovam. Elevator: datovel; datoviel.

Embrace, to: zisumOn; lamOn. Embracing: lamam. Embrasure kren. Embrocation ninrObam.
:

Eleven:

balsebal.

Embroider, to stikon. Embroider upon, to sustikon.

: :

Eligible: valik; valafagik. Ellipse : liped.

Elliptic: | ,. ,., Elliptical :[l'Piik. Elocution: ptikofav. Elongate, to: lonedOn.

Embroidery

stik

stikalekan

stiken; stikot.

Embryo
Emerge,

smanim.
to
:

setlidOn.

Emery

smif.
:

Eloquence Eloquent
:

piikOf.

piikofik.

Emery-cloth smifaklOf. Emetic: luspumed. Emigrant esetevel; setevel.

:

Else: elso; votiko.

Elsewhere: votaved(O); votivedo

votopo; votikd; votiko. Elucidate, to kleilOn. Emaciate, to: defalon; luipon.
:

Emigrate, to devegOn; setevOn. Emigration devegam setev.

:

Eminence Eminent
:

cad

sik

klatug

sikik.

[smageil.
:
;

Emission

sesedot.
:

Emaciated pedekosumol. Emaciation defalam. Emanation vap. Emancipate, to libOn. Emancipation liv.
:

Emit an odor, to smelon vapOn. Emit vapor, to vapon. Emotion mufal.

:

Emotion,
:

to cause

mufalOn.

Embank, to nindamOn. Embankment: dedamam. Embark, to ninafon; nUnafon.

:
:

Emperor limep. Emphasis: beton.

Emphasize, to betonOn. Emphasizing betonam. Emphatic betonik. Empire: kinan: limepan. Empiric plakik.
: :
: :

Embarked, to be paninafon. Embarrassment x.estidil. [dan. Embassador: icLjatel; ntinel; pase:

:

(85)

Emu.
Emii: together

VOLAPUK-ENGUSH.
with. therewith

Eplakbl.

En

thereof

thereby

therefore; thereto.

Enlarge.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Equator.
petiadOl. to sepon. sokavel.
: :

Enlarge, to
veitOn.

gleton
:

veiton

se-

Entitled

Entomb,

Enlargement
:

modam

vidam.

Entomologist

Enlighten, to: daliton. Enlightened peklillalik.

Enlist, to
: :

Entomology
Entrance
Entrance

sOkav.

siiakOn.
:

Entr'-acte : vUstif. Entrails: gOtem.

: ningolop nintlid ; leyan; ningol(am); nutlid; lenti; :
:

Enlistment

siiak(am).
:

Enmity

neflenug. Enmity, to bear neflenon. Ennoble, to: baonOn; nobOn.

ntitlidik.

[step.

Ennui: lonedUp.

Enormous: legletik. Enormously legleto. Enough satik. Enough sato. Enough, to be: satttn. Enraged: levutik; vutafilik.
: :

Entrap, to tlapon. Entreat, to: begOn; lebegon. Entreaty: beg; lebeg. Entree: biifid.

Entremet: lafid. Entry lenUstep; ningol;

: : :
;

ntistan;

Enrapture, to: betikalon; legalon.

Enumerable numlik. [ningolop. numaEnumerate, to numon Enumeration numam. [mon.

:

Enraptured
Enrich, to
:

betikalik

guedon;
peguedol.
:

pelegalik. 2iegOn.
;

Enriched

Enriched, to be paliegttn. Enriching: liegam.

Enroll, to: lisedOn; siiakdn.

Enunciation septtk(am). Enunciator: septikel. Envelop, to veadon. Envelope: vead.

:
:

Envenom,
Envious
:

to
:

venodOn.

glotik.

Ensign: lestan; stanan. Enslave, to : slafOn.

Enslaving: slafen. Ensnare, to tlapon. Ensue, to: sekon; zitOn.
:

Environ, to

ztimon.

Environs:

ztlm;

zUmOp.

Envoy: nunel; pasedan. Envy: glot; jaludOf. Envy, to: gloton.

Epicure nibel. Epicurean: nibik.
:

Entangle, to

kompligOn: kofttdon.

Entangled: pekofildik; pekofiidul. Entanglement: komplig.

Enter, to: lentistepon
;

Epidemic
Epilepsy:

poplik.
falip.

ningolon;
;

nlistanfln; niltlidOn; ntistepOn.

Epiphany:

kilrezal.

Enter

into,

to

nindlanOn
begolon.

lenu-

stepOn.

Epiphora: logatofen. Episcopacy: bijopef.

Episcopal: bijopik. Epistle: pened. Epistolary: penedik. Epitaph: sepapenad. Epizootic: nimilupak.

Enter upon, to
:

Enteralgia gCtflpadol. Enterprise: beginam; kinam. lezibon lotanOn Entertain, to

: ;

musamOn; staudOn.
Entertainer
:

lotan.
:

Epoch

timag.
salts
:

Entertainment: Jotanam; musam. Enthroned, to be tlonon.

Epsom

biedasal.

Enthusiasm

betikal(am).

Enthusiastic: betikalik; pelanimik. Entice, to: baton.

Equal: leigik. Equal, to leigOn. Equality leig.

:

Entice out, to: sabaton.

Enticement:

bat.
lolik; valik. to.

Equalization leigam; seleigam. Equalize, to: leigOn; seleigOn. Equalizer leigiel.

: :

Entire: lefulnik; Entirely: loliko; Entirety lol.

:

Equally: leigabidiko;

leigo.

Entitle, to

tiadOn.

Equanimity: takedal. Equation leigam. Equator leigab.

:

E.s.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
(e

Estunik.

E.s.

siimikos)
like.

and the
;

like,

Es(o)

for the benefit; for the purj ;

and such

pose.

Eseglofdl : deformed asymmetrical.

malformed;

Esetevel: emigrant.

Estudik: studied educated; learned. Estudol Estunik: astonished.

:
j

Equatorial.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Etch.

Equatorial: leigabik.

Equestrian monitel. Equestrianism monitakan.

: :

Equilateral: leigatigik; leiflanik. Equilibrate, to Iei(ga)vat0n ; pa:

[Ion. Equilibrium leigavat. Equip, to: blimon; plepadon; pieEquipage: plam;melitom. [palon.
:

Escape, to: mogonon; mokomon; moslupon safugon sagolon; sakOmOn; saslupon seslupon; Escort: dukod. [saronon. Escort, to dukodOn. Escutcheon: skot; skotajul. Esparcet spasep.
;
;

Equipment:
:

blim; plepad.

Equipper: blimel. Equipping blimam. Equivalence valut. Equivocal moseplanik; palsiamik;

:
:

Especial: nemlik; patik; sesumik. Especially lepatiko; patiko; pato. Espouse, to: maton.
:

Esquimaux
Esquire
:

leskiman.

vafel.

Essay:

bltif;
:

penot.

teloseplanik.

Essay
teloseplan;
telo-

to
:

bltlfon.

Equivocalness
seplanOt.

Essayist: penotel.

Essence

binin.
:

Equitable: gidik; gitik. Equitably gidiko.

:

Equity: gid. Era: timag.

Eradicate, to
:

Essential lezesiidikos. Essential: binelik; lezesttdik. Establish, to bekodon; Ieblim6n; stabOn ; stitamon festitOn
:

sevulon

savulon

stabon.

senoison. Erase, to sekraton.

Erbium:
Ere
:

lobin. (coni.) bufo.

sultlodik.
;

Erect:

Erect, to:

dabumon sultiodon; bumOn.

:

leblimon
sulttod.

Established: ploglik; sledik. Establisher: bekodel; blimel; staEstablishing : stitam. [bel; stitel. Establishment bekod(am) stit. Estate gued. Estate, hereditary gelti;,'ued
:
;

Esteem:

Erection: leblim(am); Erector susilUodiel.

lestim; lediv; L'siinniin; stim; stiim; *festim.

lestii-

Ermine
:

Esteem, to: bestimon; divon;

divttn; lestimOn; stimC n
;

visaf; visafot.

Err, to: polon.

mon.

Errand komitat. Errand-boy segonel. Erratum: btikapok. Erroneous: polik; polubik. Erroneousness dobof.
:
:

Esteemed: Esteemed:
Esthetics
:

divik; ledivik; lestimlik. pelestimol. Esthetic: senalik; jonavik.

jonav.
:

Error: pol; polub; blikapok. Eructation beljad(en). Erudite: sevafulik; petidol. Erudition petidolat. Eruption, cutaneous rap. Eruptive: rupik.
: :
:

Estimability

divof; stimadig.

Escape:

mosltip.

Estimable: stttmik. Estimate: monabled; dUv; becoEstimate, to diivon. [dat. Estimate, visual logamaf. Estimation lediv. Etc (etcetera) e lemftnikos. Etch, to: radon; filudon.
: :

(88)

Esii.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Evelo.
:

Esii

for the

good

of.

Et: that; those.

Eteflanik opposite. Eteflano on the other side;
: :

Eteflandp place on the other side; the other world the world to come; the hereafter.
;

on

that side; opposite.

Eteflanii on the other side Etna that time. Evelo : ever; at any time.
: :

of.

'

Etching.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Exceedingly.
:

Etching
:

rad(am).
L

Eternal tenupik. Eternally: teiittpo.

Eternalize, to tentlpon. Eternity: tenup; nefintlp.
:

Ever beloved pailofol. Ever new ainulik.

:

Everlasting

levelik.

Ether: latin; silalut. Ethics sttdav. Ethologist stidavel.

: :

Evermore: Every alik Everybody Everyone:

:

aiplu; levelo. valik. ;

:

u al

f
:

Everything

Ethnology

netav.

Etiquette: plutav; diged. Etymology: fomatid; licin.

Eucharist: godabod; vendelalefid. Eucharistic godabodik.

:

valOpo; valOpi; vavatopo. Everywhere, from vatopa. Evidence: blof; sejon; noeltid.
:

Every time: Everywhere

topi;

valikos. alina; valikna.

Eulogium: pliedam.
Eulogize, to
:

Evident
:

sejonik.

pliedOn.

Eulogy:

lob; plied.

Euphony:
Evacuant
:

benoton.
vagiel.
; :

[vagOn.

Evident, to be : kltiliikon. Evil bad. Evil badik. Evolve, to seletikon.

:
:

Evacuate, to: dedukon spadOn; Evacuation dedukam; vagam. Evacuator vagel. Evade, to: moslupOn; sagolOn. Evangelical: gospelik; gospelnik.
:

Ewe

jijip.

Exact: kuladik;
:

velatik; voik.
;

Evangelist: gospelel. Evaporate, to mOstomon; stomon. Evaporation mOstomam; stomam. Evasion moslUp; sekusad. Even: kamik; plenik.
: : :

Exact, to flag5n geflagOn. Exactly: velato. Exactness: kulad; kuladof; velat. tuduExaggerate, to nemafon nOn tuvemOn.
: ;

Exaggerated nemafik. nemafam Exaggeration

:

taal

Even Even Even

Exalt, to

geilon.
:

[tudun(am).

go; sago. as: asliko.

:

Exaltation

geilam.

Exalted

geilik.

if:

\conj.) soif.
:

Examine,
lelogOn

to
;

Even, to kamon. Even, to make platon. Evener leigiel.

: :

samon delilOn xamon xamOn da:

kodOn.

Evening vendel. Evening- : vendelik. Evening star vendelastel.

: :

Examiner: xamel; xamal. Examination: lelogam; xam(am).

Example
Example,

sam.
for (e.g.):

Event:

jen; zid;
:

zit.

Exanthem:

rup.
:
:

Eventful: zidik. Events, at all aliko. Eventual: zaik; zidol. Eventually: eventuo; zidolo. [timo.

Ever: (adv.)

ai; aiplu; egelo; va-

Exasperation Excavate, to seninvagon. Excavation: ninvagam; ptir; seb. Exceed, to nemafukon; lovOn. Exceedingly: goven(o); levemo.
:

[as biedal.

samo; samod; sam; a. s.

(89)

Eventuo.

Ex(o). over with

Eventuo

eventually.

Ex(o)

all

undone; ru-

ined.

Excel.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Exotic.

Excel, to vtikodon. Excellence: bizug; klat. Excellency, (title) klatal. Excellent: bizugik; gudiktln; le[gudik. Except: (con/.) plasif.
:

Excuse, to: sekusadon.

Execute, to befulon bevolekOn duinOn; lefulnon; lakOn. Execution duin(am) fol(am)
:

mek

nelefulam; cOdadeil.
:

Except

sesumli; sumti.
:

Executioner
: :

lakel.

Except, to btlkipon; sesumon. Excepting: (prep.} plo; sesumU;

sumil.
biikip; sesum; taptikil. of: bukipu; Exception, with the

Exemplary samik. Exemption flan netoladug.

;

Exception

kligelam ; lenadadil plag; sugiv(am). Exercise, to kligelon plftgon.

:
: ;

Exercise

sesumli; sumti.

Exceptional sesumik. Excess: plumaf. Excessive: plumafik; tuvemik. Excessively: tu; tuvemo. Exchange can; canapened; fecen;
: :

Exercising: plagam. Exert one's self, to detobOn. Exertion jalep; steif; top. Exertion, over letdp.
:
:

kiilod; lebob; setok; soalacan;

ciilod;

telapened; tok; canajaf.

:

Exfoliate, to: bledon. Exhalation vap. fbladon. Exhale, to senatemOn; vapOn; se: fenon ; dakodOn ; Exhaust, to
: :

nintokon; token; canon; setokon; votatokon. broker: canabrokel. Exchange

Exchange, to

sanamOn.

Exhausted: fenik. Exhaustion: fen; sanamam.

Exhibit, to: plOsenOn; setopOn. Exhibiter: plosenel.

Exchangeable fecenik. Excise tatemon.

:

Excitant: mekiel. Excite, to susitupOn; suvenudOn. Exciter: mufel. Exclaim, to sevokon.

: :

Exhibition

plOsenam

setopam

sutov(am); setopOp; sutopam. Exhibitor: setopel.

Exhilarate, to
:

galOn.

Exclamation sevok. Exclamation-point: lintelemal.

:

Exclude, to sekikon; sesumon. Exclusion sekikam. Exclusive: sekikik. Exclusively: sekiko; xekiko.
: :

Exhort, to monedOn. Exhortation moned(am). Exhorter monedel.

: :

Exhumation Exhume, to
Exile
:

sesep(am). sesepOn clesepon.

;

Exigency: zesud; demanub.

pexilan; Exile, to : xilOn. Exist, to: binon; kositon; sibinttn. Existence : bin ; binug ; kosit ;
nedeil;
xil.

Excommunicate, Excommunication:
:

to

lemiiton.

lemfit(am).

Excoriate, to skaton. Excoriated: skatik. Excoriation skat.

:

Excrement:
Excrescence
:

sibin(am).

miot.
:

seglof.
:

Exculpate, to

sekusadon.
;

Excursion spatavegam mevegam. Excusable: sekusadik. Excuse: sekusad.

galoda-

Existing: binelik; jtinuik; sibinik. Exit: segolam; setlid; segolot. Exorbitant: tuvemik; nemafik. Exorcise, to: lemtlton. Exerciser: lemtitel. Exorcism: lemutam. Exotic selanik.
:

(90)

Exoglofbl.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
outgrown.

Eyulef.

Exoglofdl

Eyulef: jury.

Expand. Expand,
to
:
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
: saplifon pesetenol.
;

Extirpation.
:

setenOn

[veitam. Expansion : tenam ; seten(am) Expansiveness : pesetenug. Expect, to : valadon. Expectant : valadik. Expectation-: spel; valad. Expectorate, to: sputon.

Expanded Expander

[veiton.
;

seteniel.

Explorer davestigel. Explosion dipod; slid. Export: sed(am); sedot;

: :

sesedot.

Export, to sesedon. Export-duty: motolad. Exportable : sedik. Exportation: sed; sesed(am). Exporter: sesedal; sedan.

Expose, to:
:
:

seseiton; setopon.
;

Expedient: seveg.

Expediency
:

diseinflf.

Exposition setopop Expositor manifofel.

:

plosenam

[setopam.

Expedite, to: sunon; vifon; sadon. Expedition sad; militazug. Expel, to : fejokon; semofon; momofon. Expeller: semofel; semofiel. Expend, to fegebOn; segivGn.
:

Exposure seseit(am). Expound, to planon; seplanon. Expounder: planel; seplanel. Express nemlik. Express train vifalezug.
: :
:

Expenditure: fegeb; gebam; kOsuniam; segiv. Expense: delid; polamon.

Express, to sepedon ; sepeton Expressible sagik. [sesagon. Expression: sepet; stiilam; sesag;
: :

sesagot; piikonabid; sag(am).

Expenses delids. Expensive: delidik;

:
:

kostik.

Expensively kostiko. Expensiveness delid. Experience: plag; plak.

:

Expressive: betonik; sepetik. Expressly: lepleso; pleso. Expulsion: fejok(am); semofam. Expulsive semofiel. Extend, to setenon; tenOn; vidon.
:
:

Experience, to plagon Experienced: eplakol.

:

plakOn;
[dalifOn.

Extended:
Extensible
: :

pesetenol; pelonedol.
tenik.
;

Experiment: blut. Experiment, to bllifOn. Experimental: plakik. Expert sevel. Expert eplakol.
:

Expiate, to ponadon. Expiation ponad. Expiatory: ponadik. Expiration: fin; senatemam. Expire, to deilon senatemSn. Expired: edegonol; efinOl. Explain, to: kleilon; planon; seExplainer: seplanel. [planon. Explaining: kleilam; seplanam. Explanation plan(am) kleilam Explicable: planik. [seplan(am).
:
:

Extension lonedam seten(am) spanam; ten (am). Extensive ninofik; vidik; veitofik. Extensively: ninofo. Extensiveness pesetenug; veitof. Extent ninof; vid.
:

Exterior: sened; seneflan. Exterior senedik.

:

Exteriorly

seved(o).
:

Exterminate, to : nOson; noesOn. Extermination noes(am). Extern senedel. External senedik.

:

Explicit: sttilik; kleilik. Explicitly: stilliko. Explode, to: diplodon.

Exploration : davestig. Explore, to : davestigOn.

Externally: senedo. [xodeilon. sedeilon Extinct, to become Extinction : nosam; nOsam. Extinguish, to: danosOn; noson. Extinguisher: n5sel; nosiel. Extinguishment nosam. noeson sevulOn Extirpate, to Extirpation: noes. [senoeson.
: : : ;

Eyulel.

VOLAPUK-HNGLISH.
:

Eyulbl.

Eyulel

juror.

Eyulbl

sworn.

Extol.
Extol, to: pliedon. Extort, to : damtiton

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
[desepedon.
;

Eye-tooth.

dedlanOn

Extreme: plakiin. Extremely govem(o)

:

levemo

Extortion: damutam; damtiten. Extract: seztik. [sekiikon. sezukon Extract, to sezugon to make seztikon. Extract, Extraction : sezug. Extra-judicial: ployusitik. Extraordinariness ploleodof. Extraordinary : nekOsOmik plaleodik; levemik; ploleodik. Extraordinarily: levemo.
:
;

plaktino.

Extrude, to: momofon.

Exude,

to

suetOn.
:

Exult, to: yubon. Exultation yub. Exulting: yubik.

Eye

log.
:

Eye-ball

logaglop.

Eye-brow: logabob.
llin; logaglat. logahel. Eye-lid : logasim. Eye-sight : logad. Eye-tooth: logatut.

Eye-glasses:
:

Extravagance: liixam; plumaf. Extravagant luxamik; niludalik;

:

Eye -lash

plumafik.

Extravagant, to be

luxamOn.

F.
Fa.

VOLAPUK-KXGLISH.
of.

Fagbn.
;

FA: by; through; of; by means Fa Go on Proceed

:

Fadb'f

accidentalness
:

fortuitous-

ness; contingency.

FAB:
:

fable.

Fadbn

to

thread

to

thread

Fabal: fabulist. Fabal romancing disposition. Fabel: fabler; story-teller. Fabik :_fabulous; incredible. FABLUD factory; manufactory.
:

needle.

FAG: FAG:

Fabliidalabel

owner of a

manufactory.

factory; [turing.

Fabltidam
Fabliidasbl

: :

fabrication; manufac-

superintendent; man-

ager of a manufacturing busiFabliidel: manufacturer. [ness.

Fabllidik: factory; factory-like. Fabliidon : to manufacture. FablUdot manufacture; the thing manufactured.
:

distance; remoteness. capacity; capability; aptitude; faculty. Fagaglat : telescope j field- glass ; Faga'l: prescience. [spy-glass. Fa'ga'l : mental aptitude. Fagalogam : far-sightedness hypermetropia. [metropic. Fagalogamik : far-sighted; hyperFagam separation; removal; with; :

drawing,

[qualification.
;

Fagam: authorization enablement;

Fagik: distant; remote;
Fa'gik
:

far.

Fabbn

FAD: FAD:

to fable; to tell stories

thread.

accident; casualty; chance. : noodle-soup. Fa'dik : accidental; fortuitous. Fa'diko: accidentally.

able; capable; apt. Fagiko: distantly; remotely. Fa'giko : ably; capably; aptly. Fago : in the distance.

Fadasup

Fagolelit: heat-lightning. Fagbm: bassoon. Fagbn to remove to a distance.

:

F.
Fable.

KNGLISII-VOLAPiiK.
:

Fair.

Fable

fab; lusag.
fabel.
:

Facility: nefikul.

Fable, to: fabon.

Fact

jen.
:

Fabler:

Fact, in
vivot.

jeno.
:

Fabric, textile

Fabricated: pekoftikol. Fabrication: fabliidam; kofttkam. Fabulist : fabal.

Fabulous: fabik. Fagade foaflan. Face: flan; logod;

:

fbaflan.
lo.

Faction palet. Factious paletik; volutik. Factor jafan. Factory: fablttd; faktfp. Facts volekavs. Faculty plofedef; fag. Fade, to: deilafon.
:
:

of: (prep.} Face, in the Facet: plenil. Facetious fasedik. Facetious, to be fasedon. Facetiousness fased. Facile : nefikulik.
: : :

Fading: deilafam. Fading golenik.

:

Fail, to (in business) Failure : falim.

:

falimrtn.

Facilitate, to

nefikulon.

Faint-hearted: temipik. Faintheartedness temipug. Fair: maltit; nimamalit.

(93)

Fagbn.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Fased.

to enable; to authorize; to [from. capacitate; to qualify. Fagu : at a distance of ; distant

Fagbn:

Famiilat: familiarity. Famillatik : familiar. Famiilik : family; of the family.

Fajueg: brown sugar. Fajup: Shrove Tuesday, Fakbp: factory (agency).

Mardi
[Gras.
;

FAN FAN

catch; capture; haul; take. phantasy; fancy; fantasy. Fananug: fish-hook. [for.
: :

FAL:
:

Falam: overthrow throwing down Falyan: trap-door, [precipitation. Falik rickety shaky tottering
;

fall; falling;

case

(gram.)

Fananugb'n: to angle for; to fish Fa'nel: dreamer; visionary. Fanelik : phantastic ; visionary ;
fantastic
:

fanciful.
;

dilapidated.

[ruptcy.

Falim:
son.

failure; insolvency;

bank-

Fanik imprisoned captive. Fanik: imaginary; fancied.

Falimel: bankrupt; insolvent per-

Fanbn Fanbn

to catch; to capture : take captive.

:

to

Falimbn:
Falip
:

to

fail; to

be a bankrupt.

to

have
;

idle fancies; to in-

*Falo Faldn
Falb'n

:
:

epilepsy ; falling sickness. further (fovo).

to
to
fall;

to fall

down.
;

dulge in visions. Fanot : booty prize; catch. Faniib : jail; prison; prison-house.

overthrow

to

throw

Faniibam
Faniiban Faniibbn
: : :

imprisonment.
prisoner.

FAM

to cause to fall; to overturn; to fell. fame; glory; renown.

down;
:

Famafulik: famous; renowned.

Faon Faon hawk.

to imprison; to confine. : falcon.

Famik Famiko
:

laudable
: :

commendable
;

Fambn

laudably, [praiseworthy.
to glorify
to extol
;

FARM

FAR

beacon
:

light-house.

farming.
farm.
:

to

Farmel: farmer.

exalt

FAMtiL
Fair.

by
:

praise. family.

Farmot

FASED

witticism

facetiousness.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Fanciful.

Fair: gitalik; jonik; blonik. Fair fame voak. Fairhairedness blon.

: :

Fairmindedness
Fairy Faith
: :

codal.

Falling out: sefalam. Falling through dufa nepesovik. False: dobik; dObik ; neveladelik;
:

Fallow

feof.

nevelatik.

telod; kl5d.

Faithful: fiedik.
Faithful, to be : fiedon. Faithfully: fiediko. Falcon : faon
.

False, to be: dobon; dobon. Falsehood: nevelad.

Falsely : dob(ik)o. Falsifier: dobel; nevelatel. Falsity : dob; dob; nevelat; novelat.

fal; flukatim; lefal; dettl. Fall, to: falOn; lefalon; deiilOn. Fall down, to: donifalon. Fall in, to: ninlefalon. Fall in love, to : lofnOnok. Fall off, to : mofalon. Fall out, to : sefalon. Fall to, to : lonvedon. Fall upon, to : sufalon.

Fall:

fam; lobum ; makab maFamiliar: famtilatik. [kabug. Familiarity: famiilat; keol.

;

Fame:

Family: famUl. Famish, to xopottiton.

:

Famished efepottitol. Famous: famafulik; makabik. Fan: lulutom; lutom.

:

Falling : fal. Falling in : ninlefal.

Fan, to: lulutomon; lutomon. Fancied: fanik.

Fanciful: ianelik.
(94)

Fasedal.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Fatbn.

Fasedal wittiness. Fasedel wit; joker; wag; jester. Fasedik witty; waggish; joking; Fasedbf: wittiness. [facetious. Fasediko facetiously. to Fasedbn to be humorous
:

Fatanal: patriotism; love of one's

Fatanan
:

patriot.
: ;

[country.

Fatananik patriotic. Fatanik native; home

of one's

[try. country; national. Fatanilbf patriotism; love of coun:

own

Fasit pheasant. [crack jokes. Fasitbp pheasant preserve.

:

Fatasked genealogical
: :

tree;

gene-

FAT

father.
fate; destiny.
:

FAT:

alogy. Fatel paternal grandfather. Fatik fatherly ; paternal.

:

Fatablod

paternal uncle. Fatal: church. father one ot the old fathers of the church.
;

Fa'tik

fatal

pregnant with

fatal

Fatil

papa.
:

[fateful.

Fati labbn
:

to fare; to befall.

: procreation ; begetting generation. Fatamel begetter ; procreator ; [country. generator. Fatan : fatherland ; one's native
; :

Fatam

Fatimblod parricide. [Prayer. Fatobas Lord's Paternoster Fatbn to become a father; to be: ;
:

get children generate.

to procreate

to

Fancy.

EXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Fatty degeneration.

Fancy: fan. Fancy, to indulge in: fanon. Fancy goods galanacan.

:

Fashionable moladik; numoladik. moladOn. Fashionable, to make

:

Fast: cun.

Fanning-mill

ttteb.

Fast

vifik.
:

Fantastic: fanelik.

Fantasy

fan.
as.

Far: fagik; veitik. so veito Far, as ( conj.)

Far, by : modo. Farcical : bofik.

Fast, to cunon. Fast, to be bisespidon. Fast day cunadel. Fast time cunatim. Fasten, to fimon; tanOn.
: : :
:

Fare: nulud; vegasuam.

Fare, to: labon fati; stadon. Farewell: ladyul. Farewell! Adyo! Ladulyo. Farewell, to bid ladyulon.
:

Fastened petanOl. Fastening: fimam.

:

Fastidious nibik Fastidious, to be

:
:

; :

valalik.

nibon.

Farinaceous

meilik.

Farm: meyelop;

feigued; farmop.

Fastidiousness valal. Fasting: cun. Fat pin; pirn. Fat: pienik; pinik.
:

Farmer: feilan; meyel; lanedan; Farm-horse: feijeval. [farmel. Farming: meyen; farm. Farm-laborer: feilan.
Farsighted fagalogamik. Farsightedness fagalogam. Farther: ovoik. Farther :fovo; ovo; falo; veitikumo. Farther-away mofumo. Farther than (prep.) ovi. Farthing fenig. Fascicular: tufik. Fashion: fOm; molad. Fashion, to fomon.
:

Fatal: fatik; funlik.

Fate fat; par. Father fat; ombupal.

: :

Father, to

become
:

faton.

Fatherland fatan. Fatherly: fatik. Fatigue fen t5b.

:
;

Fatigue, to
:

fenon.

Fatigued fertik. Fatiguing: fen am. Fatness: pien; pin5f.

Fatten, to pinon. Fatty pinik. Fatty degeneration
: :

pinip.

(95)

Fav.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Feigued.
:

FAV
:

chagrin; vexation.
true.

Feiugbn

Favbn: to vex; to mortify. Fe indeed; certainly; it is

FEF

to mislead; to seduce. earnestness; gravity ; serious-

ness.

FEB:

industry; business; trade; craft; profession; occupation. Feba'l: assiduity.

Febik; industrial.
Febleinb'n
:

Febludbn:

to dazzle; to blind. to bleed to exhaustion.

(telul). to wall in ; to obstruct

Fefik: earnest; serious; grave. Fefiledbn: to burn; scorch; singe. Feflapbn : to cow by overbeating. Feflitbn : to fly away. Feflolbn to cease blooming.
:

Febul: February

Febumon
:

[confusion. by building. transference Fecen exchange Fecenam: exchanging; permuta;

in earnest. seriously Fefbn to be earnest; to be serious. Fefopik: infatuated. fencing; skill in fencing. Fegajul: fencing school.
: ; :

Fefo

FEG

tion,

[ible.
:

Fegeb consumption; expenditure. Fegebbn to consume; to expend.

: :

Fecenik exchangeable Fecenbf: changeability

bility,

convertconverti(things).

Fegel: fencer; swordsman. Fegeliitbn to bequeath; to leave.

:

Fegiv

Fecenbn

to
:

change;
to

to

confound
to

Fecbdatbn
tence,

condemn;

sen-

FED

[league.

confederacy; pact; alliance; Fedakopanel: confederate; ally. Fedarn confederating; alliance.

:

forgiveness. remitting; forgiving. to remit; to forgive. Fegivbn Fegolbn to perish; to sink; to go to ruin; to pass away. [past. Fegolug: past; times past ; things the past time FegolUp past
:

remission
:

Fegivam:
:

Fedebbn
Fedel
:

to involve in debt.

confederate; ally.
:

Fegon Fegbn
Fegbp

course; orbit.
to fence.
:

(gram.)

Fedik: Federal.

Fegonam
:

revolution; circulation.

Fedbn to join in a confederacy; Fediib alliance league, [to ally. Fediif on to indurate; to render
:

fencing-room.
fife;
:
:

FEIF:
Feifam Feif on
Feifod

pipe; whistle. whistling; piping.

obdurate.

to whistle.

Fedugam:
Fedugel
Faucet.
:

misleading; seduction. seducer; tempter.

whistling sound. Feigued: farm.

:

ENGLISH-VOUPUK.
:

February.

Faucet: tubog.
Fault: dof; netug; pok.
Fault-finder: blamel; lukrtitel. Fault-finding: blem; lukrtitam. Faultless: nepokik; nepolik.

Fear, to dledon. Fearful: tlepafulik; jekik; dledik. Fearless nedledik.

:

Fearlessness nedledug. Feasible: lefulamik; dunlik.

:

Faulty: blamik; dofik; pokik.

Faun

Feasibility: dunlof; lefulamof.

fotadevel.

Feast, to

lezibon.

Favor: gon; ben; leben; gonug.

of gonu. Favor, in Favor, to: benon; bonon; gonOn. Favorable: benik; gonik. Favorer: gonel.
:

Favorite: lofab. Favorite: lofabik.

Fawn upon,
Fear: died;

Feast-day: zal. Feather: pen; bodapen. Feathered penik. Feathers, bed bedapens. Feathers, hens' gokapens. Features: logod. Febrifuge fifamed.
: :

to: flaton.
tlep.

Febrile

fink.

February:
(96)

telul; febul.

Feijeval.

VOLAPiJK-ENGLISH.
:

Femin.
to spill; to shed; to slab-

Feijeval Feijipul

farm-horse.
field.

Fejiitbn
ber.

FEIL:
:

country-girl. soil under cultivation;

:
:

FEK

Feilad furrow. Feiladbn to furrow; to make furrows; to plow. Feilaned agricultural land araFeilan: farm laborer. [ble land.
:

Fekam

affection; feeling; sentiment. : affection; perception; sen:

sation; impression.

Fekamik

sentimental

sensible

Feilel: agriculturist; farmer: tiller of the soil. [bandry. Feilanik rustic; pertaining to husFeilelef farmers (class). Feilik arable.
:

Feilbm
Feilbn
Feilot
: :

to

agricultural implements. till the soil.

feeling; impressionable. Fekluf on to nail up. Fekbn to affect; to make an impression upon, [out; to efface. Fekluinon : to wipe away to blot to castrate to Fekbtbn to cut field. [spay; to geld. Felaflol: wild flower; field flower. Felagenal: general; field-marshal.
: : ; : ; ;

FEL:

furrow.
:

Felamajal
field

Feilotb'n

to furrow; to plow. : fineness. Feinal: delicacy of feeling; refine-

lieutenant-general -marshal.
:

FEIN

Felamug:
Felaveg
:

field

mouse.

cross road; field road.

:

Feinarn
Feinik:

refining.

[ment.

Feleig: comparison.

Feinbn

fine; refined; delicate. to make fine; to refine.

:

Feleigam comparing; comparison.

Feleigik Feleigbn
Feleigii
Felit
: : :

comparable.
:

Feismadom FEIT: fight;

Feitik
:

peasant's cottage. quarrel; contest; dis;

to compare. in comparison with.

:

Feitbn

contending. to contend

[pute. to fight ; to

Felenadbn
Felogbn
:

to unlearn.

partridge.

[to miss.

quarrel; to dispute. Fejok(am): expulsion; rejection. Fejokbn to reject; to expel; to turn out. faway.
:

to overlook; to mistake; Feluklotbn : to mask ; to disguise.

Fematbn

FEM

Fejutbn:

to

shoot

away

to

fire

Femin

: to give in marriage. fermentation. : ferment.

Fecundate.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Feigned
:

Fencing.

Fecundate, to beflukon; flukon: Fecundation flukam. [lesidOn. Fecundity: flukof. Federal: fedik. [namon. Fee: stimamon; dut; legivot; dliFee, admission niitlidamon. Feeble: nefimik; nenamik; fibik.
:

simulik. Felicitate, to : benovipon.

Felicitation benovip. Felicity: beat; labad; lelab. Feline : katik. Fell, to : falon. Felloe luub.
: :

Feeblemindedness

fibal.

Feebleness: nefim; nenam.

Feed

lunultid.
:

Fellow: kopanel; lepul. Fello.v-man: kemen; komen. Fellowship: kamad.

;

Feed, to

lunuludon
:

nullidon

Felt:

fill;
:

fulin.

Feed upon, to: lufidOn. Feed, ground lunumeil.

Feeding
Feel, to
:
:

[zibon.

zibam. senon.

Female jil. Female jilik. Feminine: jilik; jimanik; vomik. Fence bud.
:
:

Feeling: fek; senal. Feeling fekamik. Feign, to: simulon.

:

Fence, to: budOn; fegon.

Fencer Fencing
:

fegel.
:

feg.

(97)

Femofbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Fepanbn
: :

Festun.
to

FEN

to disperse ; to drive : to ferment. [away. Fembnbn: to wall in; to wall up. lassitude ; exhaustion ; fa:

Femofbn
:

mortgage

to

put in

Femon

[pledge. prescription, Fepenbn: to prescribe. to lose at play ; to lose : Fepledbn

Fepenam

tigue; weariness. to ship; to send by water. Fenam : fatiguing; wearying. Fendunbn to do often; to repeat. Fenesiam : denial; disclaimer; dis-

Fenaf on

a game. Fepblbn: to miss one's way.

Fepuodbn Fesabbn
:
:

to

to rot; to putrefy. sand; to cover with

[nouncer. disclaimer ; reFenesibn to deny to disclaim to renounce.

; : ; ;

avowel. Fenesiel : denier

Fesalbn to salt too much. [sand. Fesed: shipping; forwarding.

Feseitbn Feslipbn
off.
:

to mislay ; to misplace. to sleep away; to sleep

:

Fenibbn
:

to

spend in
;

dainties.
fati-

Fenig: farthing; pfennig. Fenik exhausted tired-out

gued; weary.

[gulf. to swallow up; to ento taste; to sample. Fesmilbn : to laugh at; to deride. Fesmokbn: to smoke (up); to con-

Feslugbn

Fesmekbn:

Fenbn

to exhaust; to tire out;

to

fatigue; to weary. Fenonbn : to deny; to disown.

sume by smoking. Festim: esteem; veneration; ador-

Festonam
Festonbn
:
:

petrifaction.
to petrify.

[ation.

Fenu'l fennel. Fenvisit frequent

: :

[ing.
visit;

frequent-

Feof:

fairy;

nymph.

Festonot: petrifaction. Festun festoon; wreath; garland.

Fidelity.

Fencing-school.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
fegajul.

Fencing-school Fender: tlel. Fennel fentil.

:

Ferment

Fetor: badosmel. Fetter: Jan. Fetter, to janOn.

:

femin. Ferment, to : femOn.

:

Fermentation fern. Ferocious molodalik.

: :

Fetus flukap. Feudatory: dttnan. Fever: fif.

:

Ferocity: lejekof.

Ferruginous lelnik. Ferruginousness lelnOf.

:

Ferrule:

rif.
:

Ferrum

Fever, Fever, Fever, Fever, Fever,

eruptive ruip. intermittent cenafif. spotted tiifip rupik.

:

typhus to have
:

ttifip.
:

fifon.

lelin.

Fever heat
:

fifahit.

Ferry: veged. Ferry-man vegedan.

:

Fertile: fetik; flukik. Fertility: fet; flukof. Fertilize, to : beflukon.

Feverish fifik. Feverishness fifof. Feverless: nefifik. Few: ans; nemOdikans. Few: nemOdik.
:

Fervent:

zilik.

Festal: zalik. Festival: zal; zaladel.

Festival, to

Few, just a: anik. Fewer: (adj.) hi.

Fibre
:

stun.
:

keep
:

zalon.

Festive: zalik; yofik. Festive garb magiifaklot.

Festivity: magtif;
zalof.

Fibrillary: stUnik.

Fibrin

sttinin.
stttnik.

Fibrous:

Festoon: festun;
Festoon, to
:

flolafestun. fe'stunOn.

Fickle: luvimik; yilalik. Fickleness: votlof, yilal.

Fidelity:
(98)
fied.

Festunbn.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Fil.

Festunbn
to

to festoon; to

wreathe;

Fidatab

FET

adorn with garlands.

fertility;
:

productiveness.

dining table. crumb. Fidedil Fidik: eatable; edible.

: :

Fetan

Fetanam

union; connection; bond. binding; uniting; com:

Fidbn
Fidot
Fidiip
:

to eat. victuals; food.

Fetanamal hyphen. [bination. Fetanod band; bond; bandage. union Fetanog confederacy;
:
:

meal-time.
fidelity; loyalty.

FIED:
:
:

alliance. [join; to connect. Fetanb'n : to unite ; to bind ; to

Fetik fertile; productive.' [away. Fetb'kbn to barter away to swap Fetopb'n to remove, [by working.
:

Fiedal ingenuousness. Fiedik faithful; true; loyal. Fiediko: faithfully; loyally. Fiedon to be faithful; to be true.
:

Fevobdn

Fevbdb'n

Fevbnbn
:

to consume to renounce, forswear. to grow old; to become obsolete; to become antiquated.

:

to

work up;

: :

Fezog delay. [ment. Fezogam: postponement; adjournto retard to postpone. Fezogon

:

in fidelity to; faithful to. interest; revenue; rent. avarice. : interest payer; rent payer. Fienik: interest bearing; tributary. Fienbn : to pay interest ; to pay rent. Fienii : at the rate of. FIF: fever.
:

Fiedii

FIEN

Fienal Fienel

Fi!

fie!
:

Fifahit
style.
;
:

fever-heat.
:

Fiam firm; name of a firm; FIB weakness debility.

:

Fifamed febrifuge; antipyretic. Fink feverish; febrile.

Fifbf: feverishness. Fif on to have fever.
:

Fibab
:

weakling.
; :

Fibaf amphibium amphibian. Fibafav amphibiology.

Fibafik : amphibious, [mindedness. Fibal weakheadedness feebleFibik weak; debilitated; feeble.
: ; :

FIG

fig.

Figabim:
:

fig-tree.

Figabled: fig-leaf. Fikar vicar.

Fibbn Fibug

to

weaken;

to debilitate.

FIKUL:
Fikulam
:
:

difficulty; hardness.
;

FID:

weakness; debility.
[groceries.
; ;

eating; food.
:
:

Fidacans eatables provisions Fidadin eatable; comestible; food. Fidaplan cabbage.

:

making aggravating worse; rendering more difficult. Fikulik difficult arduous; hard. Fikulo: difficultly; with difficulty;
;

hardly.

Fidasal: dining hall; dining room.

Fikulbn

to render difficult; to ag-

Fidaspun
Fidelity.

tablespoon.

FIL

fire.

[gravate.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
to
:

Figure.
balselul.

Fidelity, in

fiedtl.

Fifteen
:

Field: feil; fel. Field-flower: felaflol.

Fifty: luls.

Field-glass fagaglat. Field-marshal: felagenal; felama:

Fig fig. Fight: feit; flapen; komip. feiton; komipOn. Fight, to

:

jal;

kligamajal.

Field-mouse: felamug.
Fiendish: holik; develik.
Fierce vutik. Fiery: filik. Fiery-red leledik. Fife: feif.
:
:

Fighter: komipel. Fig-leaf: figabled. Fig-tree figabim. Figurative: fdgik; maglik; nevoik. Figuratively: fiigiko. Figure: fOm; fug; numat. Figure, to fflgOn.
: :

(99)

Filab.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Fileboad
fire.
:

Filiixambn.

Filab: match; lucifer match. Filabel: volcano.

Fila'ban : lighter; lamp-lighter. Filabelik: volcanic; plutonic. Filabelim : volcanism. fize. Filabelbn : to vulcanize; to sulphur -

fire-wood; stove-wood. Filed: combustion; conflagration;

[flash-point.

Filaboad fuel; fire- wood. Filabbn: to kindle; to set on

:

Filedapiin: focus; burning-point; Fileden: distillery business. Filedin : combustible material. Filedbn to burn.
:
|

fire;

to ignite.

Filedup stinging-nettle; nettle. Filef: firemen.

:

Filabbset: fire-alarm.
Filabbsetiel
Fila'can
J
| :

fire-alarm. com bustible goods.

:

FILAD
Filaleiil

inflammable goods.
net.
:

Fileglat burning-glass; sun-glass. Filelel: cautery; branding-iron. Filelok: concave mirror. Filem : fire-works.
:

Filemalbn
:

to

brand.

Filadaskin
Filafbsef:
:

retina (eye).

fire

insurance.
[dead-wall.
;

Filamal

lamp-oil. signal fire,

:

Filambn Filanug

party-wall
fire-hook.

fire-wall

Filaskut fire-engine. Filaskutel: fireman; member of a Filaston flint. [fire-company.

: :

Filataik: fire-proof. Filatop hearth; fire-place.

:

Filavin

brandy; ardent

spirits

distilled liquor; whiskey. Filavinan: dram-drinker; tippler.

Filestbf combustible material. Filik: fiery; glowing; ardent. Filiop: branch establishment. Filibpan branch manager. Filb! Fire! *Filod awe; veneration (dlestim). Filbn to fire; to set on fire. Filbp place of fire ; location of fire; furnace; fire-place; stove. Filosop philosophy (sapav). Filosopel philosopher. Pilot: fuel. Filudbn : to etch (metal). Filukaliziid caustic potash.
: : : : : : :

Filavinel: distiller. Filavinen: dram-shop; business. Filavin glbnik : rye whiskey. Filavinbn to tipple; to drink liq:

Filumed

caustic.

Filunatiim : caustic soda. Filiixam revelry; debauchery;

:

Filavobad: fire-works.
Filazap
File.
:

riotous living.

[uor.

Filiixambn

to

waste money

in

fire-tongs.

riotous living.

ENGLISH-VOLAPliK.
: miotik. Filthy, to be: gagCn.

Findable.

File: rap; ked. File, to rapon. File-cutter rapel. Filer: rapan. Filial: sonik. Filiation: cilad. Filinas: kratcm. Fill, to: fulon ; lefulOn ; befulon; Fill out, to sefulon. [fledon. Filled out: pesefulol. Fillet flomatan. Filter : sul; suliel. Filter, to: dusulon; sulOn. Filterer: sulel. Filth : miot.
: : : :

Filthy

Final funk; latiknalik. Finale: dejot; fintim. [tikna. Finally fino joto; latiktino; la: :
;

Finance: finan; finanav. Finances finaniv.

:

Financial finanik. Financier: finanavel; Financiering: finan.

:

finanel.

Finch: flin; tiflin. Find: tuvot. Find, to: dasakon; tuvOn. Find out, to: desetuvon; sftraton. Findable: tuvik.

(100)

Fim(of).

YOLAPilK-ENGLISH.
solidity;

Finona.

Fimfof ): firmness;
of resistance
;

power
;

Firnam.

stability. fastening ; fortification

consolidation ; confirmation. Fimal: firmness of mind. Fiman: main-land; continent: terra firma. Fimed confirmation (church).

Finaniv finances. Finap toe. Finasek final result; Fined: finger. Finedahat thimble.
:

result.

Finedalin

Finedam
Finedil :

finger-ring; ring. touching ; fingering handling; palpation.

:
:

Fimik:

solid; firm; stable. Fimod: fortress.

little finger.

Fineddn:
;

Fimbn

to fasten ; to strengthen to fortify; to confirm.

:
.

to touch; to finger; to handle; to palpate. Finediin finger-tip.

: : :

FIN: finis; end; conclusion. Finam termination conclusion

:

expiration.

Finan financiering finance. Finanav: finance; cameralistics.

:
;

Finedup digitalis; fox-glove. Finiam finish; dressing. Finisagam warning; notice. Finisagbn to warn to give notice.
:

Finik
:

final.
;

Finanavel: financier cameralist; one skilled in finance. Finanel financier; one who con; :

Fino finally; in conclusion at last. Finod : termination conclusion Finon : to end to finish to ter; .

ducts financial operations.

minate; to conclude.

Finanik
Finder.

financial.

Finona: once

at last.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
: :

First-born.

Finder tuvel. Finding tuv. Fine: monapon: ponamon. Fine: feinik jOnik zadik.
: ;
;

Fire away, to fejuton. Fire off, to: defilon. Fire alarm: filabOset; filabosetiel.

Fine, to

monaponon.
:

Fire-arm : gtin. Fire-engine filaskut.

:

Fine arts jonavs; lekan. Fineness: fein; zad. Finery : dek; vomadek. Finger: fined. Finger, index: Jonafined.
Finger, little finedil. Finger, middle: lefined. Finger- ring: linafined. Finger, to finedon. Finger-nail: kliif. Finger-tip finedUn. Finis: fin. Finish: finiam. [fulon; sekulivftn. dekofttkon leFinish, to finon
: : :

Fire -hook filanug. Fire insurance filafosef. Fireman: filaskutel; fOnan.

: :

Firemen

filef.
:

Fire -ordeal lexam. Fire place cim; filatop. Fire-proof: filataik.

:

Fire-tongs:

filazap.

Fire-wall: filamon.

Fire-wood
Firkin
:
:

filaboad

Fire-works: filavobad;
tubil.

fileboad. filem.

Firk'n, butter: milegatub.

Finished pefinik; pefinol. Finishing: lelulam.

:

Firm Ham. Firm: fimik;

stanik; stanOfik; ste[ntidalik.

;

Firm, to be: stanofOn.

:

Fir Fir:

fir.

firik.

Firmament: silabob. Firmness fim ftimof stanof

;
;

pe-

Fir-cone:
Fire
:

firuk.

fil.

Fire! Filo!
Fire, to
:

First: balid. First balumik. First of all balUdo.

: :

[cOdatug.

filon.

First-born
(101)

pemotol balido.

Finu.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
: ;

Flabiliet.

Finii: at the close of; at the end of. finale (music). Finiip: quitting-time; conclusion.

Finiim:

Fitakipbp fish-weir fish-warren; Fitakuv fry. [fish preserve.

:

Fitalakil

fish-pond.

Fipaf: viper. Fir fir.

:

fishing. Fitat: pisciculture.

Fitam

Firik:

fir.
:
:

Firuk
Fistel

fir-cone.

Fisumbn
Fit:
fish.

fixed star. : to arrest.

Fitav: ichthyology. Fitan : fisherman; angler. Fiten: fishing; angling.

Fitil: small-fish;
:

minnow.

Fitablaed

swimming-bladder.
fishbone.
fishes.

Fitabom

Fitaf : pisces; the class of

Fitagil
:

Fitod : otter. Fitbg whale-bone. Fitbn to fish. Fiv pool; slough; puddle.
: :

Fitafilad: fishing-net; seine.

Fizir

military officer.

heron.
:

Flab
buoy.

Fitaglud Fitagub

isinglass; fish-glue.
float;

lobe. Flabil : lobule. [tary ticket. Flabiliet: free ticket; complimen:

First-future.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Flank
:

Flexion.

First-future: pottip. Firstling: balidab.

Firstly: balido; ballido; blio.

flan.
:

Flannel

lainin.
:

Flare, to

flamoton.
:

Fish:

fit;

fitaf.

Fish, to: fiton. Fish-bone fitabom.

:

Flare up, to suflamon. Flash, to: flamon. Flash through, to duflamOn.

:

Fisherman:

fitan.

Fish-glue: fitaglud. Fish-hook: fananug.

Flash-point Flask: flad.

filedaptin.

Fishing: fitam; fiten. Fishing-net: fitafilad. Fish-pond : fitalakil. Fish-preserve :(<-.,. . "takipop Fish-weir: [ Fissured slitik. Fist: pun.
:

Flat: plat; plen. [sipidik; dumik. Flat : lUgiotonik ; platik ; plenik Flat-iron: smufiel; smufalel.

Flatness: dum;
:

sipid.

Flatten, to platOn. Flatter, to : flaton. Flatterer: flatel.

Fistular: rutik. Fit: potofik. Fit, to: potofon; pOton. [po'u^. Fitness diseinof plepal ; potof Fitting, to be: lepotOn; poton.
: ;

Flattery: flat. Flax: liab; flag.

Flaxen flagik. Flax comb hak.

:

Five

lul.

Fix, to: lonOn.

Fixedness ftimof. Fixture nemob. Flag: lestan. Flag manufacturer

:

Flay, to junon; skinOn. Flayer: skinan. Flea: flib. Flee, to : fugon mogonon. Fleet: nafem; skad. Fleet vifik.
: ;

stanel.

Flame

Flag-ship : lestananaf. cepaboad. Flake: flog.

Flail
:
:

Fleeting: fugik. Flesh: mid. Fleshy: midik; mitik. Flex, to blegon; flegon; flakOn. Flexible : flakik.
:

Flame,

flam. to : flamon.

Flexibility

blegof.

Flexion
(102)

flak.

Flad.

VOLAPUK-ENGL1SH.
bottle; flask.
vial.
:

Flidel.

Flad:

Flapen
;

fight;

rough and tumble.

Fladil:

FLAG

Flapik: in fighting trim; ready to

claim
;

FLAG:
Flagam

requirement
flax.
:

de-

[mand.

Flapbn

Flagacan
:

flax goods.

requiring; claiming.

FLAT:
Flatbn
:

fight. : to beat; to beat black blue; to knock; to strike.

and

Flagaset: postulate; assumption. Flagavivot: flax-cloth.

flax-yarn. Flagik: flaxen, [exact; to claim. to require; to demand; to : Flagon Flagot : demand; claim.

flattery. Fla'tel: flatterer.

to flatter; to
:

Flagayan

FLED:

fawn upon.

freight; cargo.
: ; ;

Fledapened bill of lading. Fledavab dray freight wa^on

Fledbn
:

FLAK:

FLAM

flexion; inflection. Fla'kik: flexible; inflective. Flakbn : to bend; to curve; to inflect; to decline (gram.)
:

freight car. to load; to lade; to fill. FLEG: joint; articulation; knuckle. Flegik : jointed; articulated.

flame.
:

to flame; to to inflame; to kindle. Flamot: torch. Flamotbn: to flare; to flicker.

Flamo'n

[blaze. flash; to

Fleg lamaflega elbow-joint. Flegbn to bend; to flex.

: :

FLEK :turn; turn

Flekam:
:

Flamon

about; rotation. rotation; turning about. Flekbn to rotate; to turn-, to turn about.

FLAN FLAN

side; flank; aspect; page.

FLEM
Flembn

frame; picture frame.

:

freedom
:

immunity

ex-

Flernam: framing.
to frame. friend. Flena'l: friendliness.

emption, [postage. franking; prepayment of Flanamak postage stamp; franking stamp. Flanik: side; lateral. Flanik prepaid postpaid franked.

Fla'nam

FLEN

Flenik : friendly

pleasant

amic;

able; amiable; kind. Flenbf : friendliness ; affability

Flaniko

laterally.
:

[laterally.
;

Flanived(o)

sidewise

sideways
to

Flano Flanbn
:

aside;
:

to

on one put aside

side.

Flenbn to befriend, Flentan Frenchman. Flentim: Gallicism.

:
:

[amiability.

do away

Flenii

out of friendship for

with; to lay aside. Flanbn : to prepay postage. Flanii : on the side of from the
;

FLEP

Flenlig : friendship. Fleniigafed : friendly alliance. time ; rhythm measure

: ;

side of.

FLAP

(music).
;

blow

beat

hit

knock

apoplexy. [stroke. Flapalik: ready-witted. Flapalbfr repartee; ready-wit. Flapel : beater ; duellist ; combatant; striker.

FLAP;

Flepafiimik: rhythmic; rhythmical. Flepafumbf: rhythmicalness. Flepik in time; regular; in cadence. Flepbn to lead music; to conduct Flib: flea. [music; to beat time. Flidel Friday (maludel).
: :
:

Flexure.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
|

Flock.

Flexure: blegam; flakam.

Flicker, to
:

flamotOn.

Flint-glass fliglat. Flirt, to : midalOn.

:

Flight: flit(am); fug. Fling: jed. Fling, to jedon.

:

Flirtation: lofbb. Float: fitagub; flumin.

Flock

jep.

Flint: filaston.

Flock, to: tlupOn.

Flidelik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Flolafestun
Flolag(ot)
: :

Fluken.

Flidelik: Friday; on Fridays.

FLIP
Flif al
:

freshness. freshness of mind.

:

wreath of flowers. garlands of flowers.

Flifam

refreshment; refreshing.

Flifik: fresh.

Flolatim: spring; spring-time. Flolatimik: vernal; spring. Floled blossom. [escence.

:

Flifb! Cheer up!

Flif on: to freshen; to refresh. Fligat : frigate. Fliglat : flint-glass. Flin: finch (Ornith.)

FLIT:
Flitaf
:

flight.

Flitag: wing; pinion.

fly (Entom.) Flitafapbp: fly-paper.

florflowering season bouquet; nosegay. Flolemil buttonhole-bouquet. Flolik: flowery; blooming; floral. Flol lekanik : artificial flower. Flolbn to blossom ; to bloom Flolsik: flowery ; florid. FLOM: forehead; brow. Flomatan : fillet; diadem.

Flolediip

Flolem

Flitam : flight; flying. Flitamug: bat. Flito: on the wing; inflight. Flito ! Be quick Hurry up
! !

Flon
Flot

Flitbn

to

fly.

florin (about half-a-dollar). congelation; freezing; con[gealing. FlopUf j pollen. Flopu'k : language of flowers. Floskal : flower -pot.
: :

Flobaset : flower-basket. Flobeb flower-bulb; bulb. Flobet flower-bed.

: :

FLOD:
Flodal
:

Flotapun: freezing-point. Flotbn to freeze; to congeal. FLUB: lawn; meadow.

: : hall-way; vestibule; lobby. Fludiilin : molten-steel.

frost

coldness; frigidity.
;

FLUB
:

Flodbn

frigidity of manner. : to freeze to shiver

to

feel cold.

FLOG

Fluin Fluk:

fluorine, Fl. (chem.)

fruit.

flake

snow-flake.

Flogad: flower-garden.

FLOK

braid; plait; basket-work;

hurdle-work. Flbkavilod: osier; water-willow. Flbkel braider plaiter. Flbkbn: to braid; to plait.
:
;

Flukabim: fruit-tree. Flukad produce; product. Flukam: fructification; fecundation. Flukap fcetus.
:

FLOL:
Flocks.

flower.

Flukated: fruit-trade. Flukatim: harvest; autumn; fall. Flukatim latik late autumn. Fluken: fruit-trade; fruit business.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Fluidity.
to

Flocks, by jepik. Flood: neban;tuvat; vataneban. Flood, to nebanon; tuvaton. Flood-tide nebantip.
:

Flow away,
m6n.
1

seflumon

deflu-

Flow through,
:

to: duflumon.
:

Floor

flul;
:

futop; stok.

Floor, to flulon. Floral: flolik.

Flower, artificial flol lekanik. Flower, wild felaflol. Flower-basket flolabaset. Flower-bed: flobet.
:

Florescence
Florin
:

floledup.

flon.

Flotilla: nafem; skad.

Flotsam

Flower-garden flogad. Flower-pot floskal ; jeb. Flowers, language of: flopUk.

: :

sejedot.

Flour: meil; vuimeil. Flour-dealer: meilel.

Flourish, to: plobon. Flow, to : flumOn; leflumon.

Flowery: Fluency:

flolik;

moflolsubik;
ptikofik.

flol-

flumiil; ptikof.

[sik.

Fluent: fllumalik; Fluid: flumlik. Fluidity: flumOf.

(104)

Flukik.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
fruitful;

Fbabumot.
float; raft.

Flukik:
tile.

productive;
;

fer-

Flumin

Flukb'f:

fruiifulness
;

ness

fertility

productivefecundity.

Fluminel: raftsman. Flumlik: liquid; fluid.

Flurnbf: liquidity; fluidity. Flumb(fa)maf: hydrometry. Flumbmafiel : hydrometer.

Flukbn

to fructify; to impregnate; to fertilize; to fecundate.

:
:

Flukb'p: granary; barn. Fluks pekonsef bl preserved fruits. : deal; board; plank; flooring ; floor.

Flumbn
Flu'mbn

: :

FLUL
Flulbn

FLUN
Fliin
:

to flow. to cause to flow. influence.

FLUM:
:

to floor ; to lay

floor.

river; stream. Flumabed : river-bed.

fringe. Flunik: influential. Flunbn : to have influence ; to be Fluot: flux (for glass), [influential.

Flumal fluency; Flumalik fluent;

: :
:

Fluman river-basin. Flumanaf river-boat. Flumapbp bibulous paper;

:

loquacity. loquacious.

Flut: flute. Flutan : flutist; one who plays the

Fluton
blot-

Flutel: flute-maker. : to play on the flute.

[flute.

ting paper; filtering paper.

Fo Fo

before; previously.

Flumat Flumik

liquid. river; fluviatile.

in front. : in advance; Fba: from the front, [front building.

Fbabumot

front of a building

Fluorine.

KXGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

Foot-print

Fluorine fluin. Flush, to suyagon. Flute flut.

: :

Foliage bled em Folio lebuk.

: :

Folding: koyum(am); pliefam. bimamag.

;

Flutist: flutan. Fluviatile : flumik.

Folk

: pop. Follow, to

[kOn; sek&n; slopOn.

:

sukon

folOn

lasu-

Flux: fluot. Fly flitaf.

:

Fly, to

fliton
:

fugOn

[safugon. moflitOn ;

Follower : slopel; ztipel; ztlpelef. Following: fol(am); sukam; ziip. Following : sukol.
Folly: fopen; lufased. Folly! B5! StupO! Fomites lupakamastof. Fondle, to: ladon; lofobon.
:

Fly away, to feflitOn; seflitOn. Fly out, to sefliton. Fly through, to duflitOn. Fly-paper: flitafapdp. Flying: flitam. Foal smajeval smacuk. Foam: skCm. Foam, to skomOn.
:
:

Food:
Foods Food
:
:

fid; fidadin; lefid;

lifamed;

nulud; zib; fidot; mitazib. nuliidamed.

fop
: ;

stupel.
;

Focus filedaptin. Focus of infection: lupakipOp. Fodder lunulud.

:

Foolish

fopik ; lufasedik

stupik

Foot:

fut; fut.
-

[lubalik.

Fog fog lutavat. Foggy fogik; lutavatik.

:
;

Foot, square : vafut. Foot, at the - of: futtt. Foot, to: futon; lastogOn.
-

Fold: nimalOd; nimOp; plif; plief. Fold, to : kOyumon plie plifon Fold together, to koplifon. [fun.
;
;

Foot-bath futiban. Foot-bridge ponil. Foot-gear: futaklotam.

: :

Folded: pekoseitOl. Folded: plifik. Folder : pliefel. Fo'd^r, paper: pliefalOg.

Foot-hills

:
:

bibelem.
futan.
snapel.

Foot-man
Foot-pad
(105)

Foot-print: veged.

Fbadil.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Fok.

Fbadil: forepart. Fbafian: front; face; fa9ade. Fbafut: lore-foot.

Foetul: game; animals hunted for

Fbfal: decay. [sport. Fbfalbn: to decay ; to fall into decay : Fofoldiflep four-quarter (|) time.
.

Foaglun

Foalam

fore-ground. fore-arm.

FOAP:
Foapip
:

liver.

disease of the liver.

FOG: fog; mist. FOG: hammer. FOGET: forgetfulness;

Fbgetbf: forgetfulness.

oblivion.

Fbasail: foresail. Fbaset: premises; antecedent. Fbasied: front seat. Foa't barbarism; savage state. Foa'tik: savage; barbaric.
:

Fbgetbn to forget. Fogik foggy; misty.

: :

Fogin(an)

foreign country

for-

Foatbn

to

FOD

promotion
:

become savage. advancement

;
;

furtherance.

Fbdam. promotion furthering. Fbdel promoter; furtherer; helper.

:

eign parts. Foginab: foreigner; stranger. Foginan: alien; stranger; foreign[er. Foginavod : foreign word. Foginik: foreign; alien; strange.

Fogmbn:

Fbdbn
:

to promote; to further; to help; to advance.

:

Foet game; flesh of game animals. Foetab wild-stock; wilding; sav:

age,

[tion.

to be foreign; to appear strange; to alienate. Foginbp : hospice ; place where strangers are entertained. FOGIV : forgiveness; pardon. Fbgivam: forgiving; pardoning.

Foetam: growing
Foetan
:

wild; barbarizasavage; barbarian. Foetel : poacher. Foetik: wild; savage; barbarous. Foetbf : wildness; savageness; bar[to render wild. barity,

Fogivik: pardonable. Fbgivbn: to pardon; to forgive. Fbgon; to hammer; to strike with a hammer. [onward. Fbi forward ; toward the front Fbik: preceding (locally) anterior.
: ;

Foetbn

.to

uncivilize; to

run wild;

FOK

fork; pitch-fork.

Foot-stool.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Forester.

Foot-stool
:

futastulil.
:

Forefoot: fOafut.

Foot-warmer vamaston. For (conj.J ibo.

For: (prep.) pla; pie; plo. Forage lunuliid. Forbearance: sufad; sufam; niv. Forbearing: sufadik; nivik. Forbearing, to be sufaddn; nivon. Force mckad; nam; stenud; valiid. dedlanOn mekadon Force, to
:
: :

Foreground: fOaglun. Forehead flom. Foreign: foginik; selanik.

:

Foreign, to be: foginon.

Foreign affairs selanadins. Foreigner : foginan foginab

: ;

se-

lanan.

Foreknowledge:
:

btisev; kenol.

Foreman lOman.
Forenoon
:

mtitOn.

Force out, to motnofon. Force upon, to sumuton. Forceps: zap. Forcible: betdnik; namik.
:
:

buzendel; g5del.

Forepart : fOadil. Forerunner: btigolel; btlgonel.

Foresail
:

foasail.

Forcipal: zapik.

Fore-arm:

foalam.
:

Forebode, to blesenon. Foreboding: blesen; bumalam.

Forefathers: bipaels ; bulifels;
tilfats.

Foresee, to: bttlogOn. Foresight: bulogam; kaut. Foreskin: biskin. Forest: boadem; fot; fotem;
Forest, to foton. Forester: fotan; fotel.
:

fotot;
[lefot.

(106)

Fokagbled.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISII.
;
;

Fopal.

Fokagbled luncheon collation Fokik forked; fork-shaped, [lunch.

:

Fokil

small fork
:
:

table-fork.

Fbkbdutel
Fbkbdiitel

hirer out ; letter out. lessor (real estate),

:

(personal property). Fbkbdutbn to let; to hire out; to lease; to rent (pers. property.) Fbkbdutbn to lease ; to rent (real
:

fashion figure ; shape ; cheese. [aspect. Fbmadel cheese manufacturer. Fomaliegik rich in forms. Fomalivik formless ; shapeless. forming; formation.
: ;

FOM FOM

form; mode; mood.

:

Fbmad

Fomam
Foma't
:

size;

form and dimensions

[sculptor.
;
;

of a book.

estate).

[first.

Fomatid: etymology.
: :

Fokbmbn Fokbmug
ance,

to anticipate;

to

come

obligingness; complais[a fork.

Fomel moulder; draughtsman; model Fomelavobad mould

Fomem
Fomen
Fomik
: :

Fokbn
Fol
:

to

fork

to

handle with

four.
:

statuary. sculpture. formal.

[cast.

Folaflan

quadrilateral figure. Fbl(am) observance ; following; compliance; execution.

:

Fbrnik: formed; shaped; moulded. Fomlik: ceremonious; punctilious;

formal.

Folagul

tetragon ; quadrangle rectangle; square.

:

Fomlbf: formality; punctilio. Fbmod model mould

: ;

Folagulik

quadrangular.

Fombn

Folam

quadruplication.
:

Folaspan: four-in-hand.
Foldidiip quarter hour. Foldil quarter; fourth, [fourths. Foldilik: quartered ; divided into Foldilo: quarterly; by quarters.
:

to form; to delineate; to put in shape. Fbmbn : to mould; to give shape to; to fashion; to shape.
:

Fomot
Fomii

formulary

Foldinotuf
:

quarter-note (music). Folfutiel four four-legged footed ; quadruped. Folidavbg bass (music). Folidavbgan bass singer; basso.
: ;
:

in the form of. Fomiil formula. Fomiilbn to formulate.

: : :

prescribed [form.

FON FON

Folidavbgbn to sing bass. Folion quadrillion. Folbn to quadruplicate to multiply by four. Fblbn to comply with; to observe;
: :
: ;

fountain; source; spring. stove; oven; kiln; furnace. Fonad: spring of water; fountain of water; well of water. Fbnajul fire-screen; screen for a Fonakred water-cress. [stove.
: :
: :

Fbnam

to execute; to follow.

Foltimacun

ember-day

fast.

Foltuitik : four-pronged. Foliidel: Wednesday; fourth day. Folu'f: musical fourth. Folul: April; fourth month.

heating. Fonavat spring-water. Fbnan : heater; stoker; fireman. Fonetav: phonetics. Fonetik: phonetic. Fbnik hot; heated. [tus.
: : :

Fonogafiel: phonograph (apparaFonbn to spring up to well up

: ;
;

Foliim

quartette.
:

Fbnbn to Fop fool.

:
:

heat.

[to bubble.

[edness.

Folviolin

violincello.

Fopal: foolheadedness; harebrain-

Forestry.

KXIiUSH-YOLAPUK.

Forget.

Forestry: fotajepam; fotiv. Foretell, to: busagOn; plofetOn.

Forage:

jof.
:

Forged: nadunik. Forger: dobel; lelel; nadunel. Forgery: nadun.

Forget, to
(107)
:

Forge, to

nadunon;

lelon.

fogetdn.

Fopbp.

VOLAPiJK-ENGLISH.
:

Fotahbn.
to guarantee; to assure;

Fopbp
:

insane asylum; mad-house;

Fbsef on
:

lunatic asylum. Fopel keeper of a

to warrant; to insure.

mad -house.

Fopen
Fopik:

folly; foolery; tomfoolery. foolish; deranged. folly;

Fosin phosphorus, P. (chem). Fbsteniid reinforcement.

:

Fbsteniidam
Fbsteniidbn

Fopbf

Fopbn

lunacy; madness. to make a fool of; to play

aberration.

strengthening inforcement.
: :

re-

to reinforce.

the fool.

FOT:

forest;
:

wood.

Fopug: mental
Fbsefam
:

Fotacel

Fbsef: assurance.
assuring. Fbsefel: guarantor; assurer.

wild cherry. Fotaflol: wild-flower.

Fotadevel

Fotahbn

satyr; fawn. bugle.

:

Forgetful.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.
:

Fox-glove.

Forgetful fOgetik; nememik. Forgetfulness foget; fogetof.

:

Forget-me-not
: ;

nefOgetaf. Forgive, to fegivOn; fogivon; daletOn deleton.

:

Fortuitous fadik. Fortuitousness fadof. Fortunate: labik; labadik. Fortunately labo. Fortune: labem; lab.
: :

Forgiveness delet; Forgiving fogivam. Fork fok fokil.

:
: :

fogiv; fegiv.

Forward

balevisedik

bolotik

pletik; tuspidik.

Fork, table fokil. Fork, to Fokon.

: :

Forked

Forward: (adv.) bived; foi. Forward Bivedo Fovo Forward, to: liipotOn sedanon;
! ! ! ;

iokik.

sedodon.

Form

fom.

Form, to: fomon. of: fomtl. Form, in the Formal fomik fomlik.
:

Forwarder: polal; sedan. Forwarding: sedodam; fesed danam; canisedam.

Fossil sepik. Foster-father
: :

se-

Formality fomlof. Formation: fomam; ved. Formative plastldik.

:
:

nuludamafat.
[bon; festabOn. leblimon; sta;

Foul: miotik.

Formed

Found:

fOmik.

petuvOl.
fiinon;
:

Former: btifoik; elsik; vdnik; bleFormerly: elso; von(o). [fobtlik. Formless: fomalivik; nefomik. Formula fomtil. Formulary: fomot.
:

Found, to: Foundation

stabin
:
.

fUnod
;

flinot
ftinel

stab
gifel

Founder bekodel Founding: gif.

Foundling: tuvab;

[stabel.

tuvacil.

Formulate, to fomtilon. Forsake, to: laileton; lilvon. Forsaking: lUvam. Forswear, to deyulon; fevOdOn. Fort ledaem; kased. Forth (adv.) stt. Forthwith foviko. Fortification: fimam; fimod.
:

Foundry

gifop.
; ; ;

Fountain: fon lefbn smafonad Four: fol. [fonad. Fourteen: balsefol. Fourth: (fraction) foldil. Fourth: (adj.) folid.

Fowl

gok.
:

Fortify, to: fimtfn; klifon; namon; Fortitude : steniidal. [stentidOn.

Fortnight telavig. Fortnightly telavigik. Fortress: fimod; kased.

: :

Fowl, bantam gokil. Fowl, Guinea: magabagok. Fowl, pea paf. Fowler bodan.
: :

Fox

foxaf.

Fox-glove: finedup.
(108)

Fotajepam.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
forestry; protection of
[torests.
;

Fbzogbn.

Fotajepam:
:

Fovam:
:

Fotal head-forester. forest air Fotalut woods.

:

Fovik rapid;

air of the

Fotam
Fotan
Fotel
:

cultivation of forests; tree

culture.

Fotamen
:

chimpanzee upper forester

:

[outang. orangforest-

continuing; continuation. swift; instantaneous; speedy; immediate. Foviko : immediately ; instantly at once; speedily; forthwith. Fovikb At once Without delay Fovipedam steam-press ; power; ! !
!

press.

forester.

[keeper.
forests; woods. bearing trees.
;

Fotem: woodland;
Fotik: woody;
:

Fovo Fovb

henceforth
!

hereafter.
!

Quick At once Fovoik: further; farther;

!

ulterior.

Fotil: copse; grove. Fotiv forestry forest-matters.

;

Fovdn: Fbvbn

to continue; to proceed. to continue (trans.)

Fotofon photophone. Fotogaf photography (litamag). Fotogafot: photograph.

:

FoYOt: sequel; continuation.

Fovug
I

quickness

swiftness

Fotogafel

photographer.
:

Foxaf: fox. [briskness; velocity. Foxa(fa)gbb: fox-tail; tail of a fox.

Fotogafen
Fotogafik
:

business of photophotographic, [graph.

:

Foxaf al
Foxafik

: :

foxiness.

foxy.
:

Fotogaf on

to

photograph

to
for-

Foxagbbep
Foxaleskin

fox-tail (grass).
!

make photographs.
Fotbn
: to forest; to establish ests; to cultivate forests. Fotot (a) wood; (a) forest.
:

To Fbzogam postponement; adjournFbyb

!

fox-skin. the front Forward

:

FOV

Fbzogel

procrastinator.
:

[ment.

:
:

continuation; sequel.
hastiness.

Fbzogbn

to postpone; to procras-

Foval

tinate.

Foxiness.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Freight car.
nat.

Foxiness

foxal.

Frankness: kantid; libolanim;

:

Foxtail: foxafagob; foxagobep.

Foxy

foxafik.

Fraction: dilanum; dil. Fractional dilanumik.

:

Fractuous
:

zanik.

Fracture blek(am). Fracture, to: blekOn. Fracture, longitudinal

Fragile: blekik.

Frater: koblod. [dik; koblodik. Fraternal blodik gemik kebloFraternity blodef. Fraternization blodam. Fraternize, to blodon; keblodon; Fraud: cut. [koblodOn.
;
; :

Fraudulent:
:

clitik;

neveladik.

xabablek.

Fray, to: sestunftn. Freckles hitatimasten.

:

Fragment:

dil;

blekadedil; bleka-

Free:

dil; diled. Fragments : ruinils.

Free, to

libik; livik; netoladik. : libon; livOn.

.

Free from

libtt.

Fragrance benosmel; vap. Fragrant: vapik. Ftagrant, to be benosmelOn

:
:

Freedom:
;

lib; flan.
:

Free-hearted
va-

givik.
i

Frame

flem.
:

pon.

Frame, to flemOn. Framing flemam; bemem. Franc fran.

: :

Freely: livo; nemuto. Free-trade libated. Free-trader libatedel. Freeze, to: flodon; flotOn; gladon;
: :

Franchise

plivileg.
;
;

Freezing not. Freezing point

:
I

[deflodon. flotapQn.

Frank: kantidid niitik Franking: flanam.

libolatii-

[mik.

Freight: fled. Freight car fledavab.

:

(109)

Fran.

VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH.

Fulican.

Fran: franc (about twenty cents). Frank; Franconian. Fred: fresco. [rime.

FUF:
Funk
:

Frananan
:

FROD

hoar-frost
:

white-frost

FUG: FUG:
Fuga'b

witticism; wit. witty.

flight; retreat.

figure.
:

Frodbn

to

frost

to cover

with

FROG:

frog.

[frost.

Fugik

before; from the beginfuture; futurity. [ning. Fiido: in future; at some time.

Fua: from
:

FUD

Fiigik : Fiigiko

fugitive. fugitive ; fleeting. figurative.

Fudamens
FUdatim Fudatimo
: : :

posterity.

Fugb'n Fu'gbn
:

figuratively. to flee; to fly; to retreat. to figure; to cut a figure.

future time. in future. Fiidik future; that is to be. future time (gram.) : Fiidu'p Fudupik : future (gram.)

Fuin veneer; inlay; marquetry. Fuinb'n: to veneer; to inlay. FUL, fullness abundance plen:

FUL:

felt.
:

[titude; plenty.

Fulacan

felt

goods.
Fulfil.

Freight charges.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Frock gunil. Frock-coat: tipagun.
:

Freight charges polamon. Freighter: polan. Freighting: polam. Freight train canalezug. Freight wagon fledavab.
: :

Frog

frog.

From:

(prep.) sis; de; des; se; deli.

:

Frequenter Frequenting fenvisit; levisit. Frequently: (adv.) ofen. Fresco fred. Fresh flifik. Freshet: vataneban. Freshness flif.
: : : : :

balelot.

Front, in (adv.) fo. of: lo. Front, in Frontier: mied. Front-seat foasied. Frost flod; frod.
: :

Frost, hoar frod. Frost, to: frodOn. Frosted : pefrodol.

:

Fret, to: detlepon; leglifon. Friar: kleudel. Friction : rob(am).

Froth

Froth, to

skOm. sk5mOn.
:

Frozen

peflodol.
:

Friday: flidel; maltidel. Friday: flidelik. Friend: flen; ladaflen; leflen. Friendliness: flenal; flenof; gOnug. Friendly: flenik. Friendship flentig. Frigate: fligat. Fright: jek; tlep. Frighten, to: dejekon; jekon; tieFrightening: jekam. [p6n.
:

Fructification flukam. Fructify, to: flukOn.

Frugal: satlik; spalik. Frugally: spaliko. Frugality: spal; spallid. Fruit: fluk; pom. Fruit-business fluken.
:

Fruitful: flukik.

Fruitfulness

flukof.

Frightful: dledlik; jekik. Frightfulness jekof. Frigid kalodik.

:
:

Fruits, preserved: fluks pekonsefol. Fruit-trade: flukated. Fruit-tree: flukabim. Frustrate, to : vanon.

Frigidity: flod; flodal. Fringe: fltin; simafad.

Frustration

vanam.
loetapef.
filot.

Frisky:

yoflik.

Frit: glatastef. Frivolity: leital.

Fry fitakuv. Frying-pan

:

Fuel: filaboad;
Fugitive: fugik.

Frivolous:

leitalik.

Fulfil, to: befulOn; dafulon.

(no)

Fiilahat.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Put.

Fulahat
Filial
:

Ftilajuk

hat. shoe. miserliness.

felt
:

felt

Furnbn Furnbp

:
:

to

swarm;

to

ant-hill.

Fulatonbl: sonorous; full-toned. Fulik: full; replenished. FUlik felt; downy; nappy; miser :

FUN FUN

crowd; to [swarm with.

corpse; cadaver; dead body.

:

fund; endowment. Funafeil cemetery. Fiinam endowment; endowing.

:
:

Fiilin:

felt.

[ly; stingy.
:

Funamapenad
Fu'nat
:

letter

of

endow-

Fulnumik: complete. Fulnumiko completely.

Fulo
: in plenty. Flilbf: miserliness; niggardliness. Fulbn to fill; to make full; to re-

ment, [institution. foundation; establishment;

:

Funavab
Funel
:

hearse.
[tor.

slayer.

FUM FUM

Fiinel: founder; endower; institu-

Fumakum
Fumanbg
:

ant; pismire. [plenish. certainty; positiveness; de:

Funik: cadaverous; deadly

corpse-like; cadaveric.

pale;

ant-hill.

[finiteness.

Fumail: indefatigable industry.

ant-egg. Fiimat: solidity (commercial). Fumatik: solid (commercially).
:

Funlik Fiinod

:
:

deadly; fatal; mortal. foundation (by endowto kill; to slay. [ment.) to found; to endow; to in-

Funbn Fun on:

Fumik

certain; precise; positive; definitive ; definite determinFumin : formic acid. [ate. Fumlik : ant-like.
;

stitute, (endowed). Fu'not: foundation; establishment; Fiisiid : physics natural philoso;

Fumbf

phy (natavj. Fusudik: physical;

fixedness; firmness; solidness; consistency.

:

FUT

philosophical.

foot; part of the

body; paw;

hoof.

Fulfilling.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Fustic.
dismtlton.

Fulfilling

befulam.

Furlough, to grant

Full:

fulik; lefulnik.
:

Furnace

fon.
:

[bon.

Fuller's earth: taim.

Furnish, to
: :

Full-moon
Fullness:

lemun.

ful.
:

Fumble,

Fume,

lugolon. smttkon. to Fumigate, smokon; svefinon.

to
:
:

to

Furnished Furnisher blimel. Furnishing blimam. Furniture: domom; mob.

:

blimon; bllinOn; mopebltinol; pemobol.

Furriery: pladem.

Fumigated pesmokol. Fumigation smOkam. Function cal.

:
: :

Furrow: feilad; feilot; Furrow, to feiladOn; Furrowing pliefam.

:

plief.

feiloton.

Functionary:

calel; dtinan.

Fund: fun. Fundamental: Funds

:

Further Further

plisipik; stabik.

fovoik. fovo. Further, to : fodfln.

: :

Fundamentally:
katad.
:
:

stabo.

Funeral

sepiib.

Fungus luspog. Funny: bonk.

Fur:
plad.
vutik.

Furious: vutafilik; Furiously: vutiko.

Furtherance : fod(am). Furthermore: (adv.) zu; du atos. Furuncle bluluvun. Fury: tomal; vut; snekavom. Fuse: macad. Fuse, to: smeton; ntismetOn. Fusion : smet(am).
:

Furlough

dismUt.

(in)

Put.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
foot; twelve inches. sole ; foot-sole. :
:

FutU.
pe-

PUT:

Futan infantryman; foot-man;

:

Futadisop
Futafleg Futaklot
the
:

Futanb'n
:

to
:

go on

foot, [destrian.

heel; ankle. foot-gear ; covering for

Futastulil
:

foot-stool.

feet.

Futiban foot-bath. Futo afoot; on foot.

: clothing covering the feet. Futastulil: foot-stool.

Futaklotam

the

feet

Futon
Futii
:

to foot; to tread.
floor.

Futbp:

at the foot of.

Futile.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

Futurity.

Futile, to make Futility: nonof.

vanon.

Future Future

fttdik; fiidtipik.
fiid(o).
:

Future:

fiid; ftidiip.

Futurity

ftidatim.

(na)

G.
Ga!

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
By
:

Galik.

Ga

all

means! Indeed

GAL:

GAB

count; earl. Gab an earldom; county; shire. Gabik : belonging to a count, earl, or countess.
:

GAL:

watch; night-watch.

Gabbp

earldom

GAD

(estates).

joy; gladness; mirth; merriment, [house. Galadom: guard -house watchGalafil beacon; watch-fire. Galafotil : small pleasure grove ;
; :

garden.

[duce.

Gadaglof: vegetables; garden proGadal: florist; horticulturist.

shrubbery. Galal commander of the guard. Galam: enjoyment; rejoicing.

:

Gadav
Gadel
:

horticulture.

GALAN
Galanik

Gaden

gardener. gardening.
:

Galanacan
:

gallantry. : trinkets; fancy-goods. gallant; polite.

:

Gadb'm garden utensils; gardenGadbn: to garden. [ing tools. Gaenbn to cry (Ah !) aloud. Gaf(am) management; cultivation
:

Galapa'rad
Galaxiit
:

guard-mounting.
:

Ga'lavokam

jubilation.

Galan
:

galaxy; milky way. guard; watchman; keeper.

(real estate).

Gafb'n: to manage; to cultivate.

GAG:
Gagin

Galef guard (military). Galefan : guardsman.

: :

Gagal: vulgarity. Gagik nasty ugly

:

ugliness; ill-favoredness. [disgusting.

;
;

Galem guards. Galeman guard; body-guard.

Galemik
Galif
:

ill-favored

on guard.
alert;

jet.
:

[disgusting.

gallery.
vigilant.

Gagbn

to

be nasty,

filthy, dirty,

Galik: watchful;

G.
Gable.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Gaper.
:

Gable
:

nufun.

Gadfly: spiflitab. Gaily yofo.

Gallinule vatajigok. Gall-nut galuk. Gallop vifagon.

:
:

Gain

lepOfud vob. Gain, to: lepOftidon; vobOn.

: ;

Galop vifadaniid. Galvanic galvanik.

: :

Gainer:
:

lepofudel.

Galvanism

galvan.
:

Gait: gol.

Galvanize, to

Gala magtif. Galaxy galaxiit.

:

Game:
Game, Game,

galvan5n.
:

Gall: bilod. Gallant bafolik; galanik. Gallant, to be baftm.

: :

foet; foetul; pled; spot. to finish xopled5n. to lose fepledon.

:

Gamester:

pledel.

Gallantness bafug. Gallantry blavof galan

:
: ;

Gamin Gaming
:

lustitapul; lupul.
:

pleden.
:

Gallantry, to display: blavofon. Gallery: gal if; susogltig. Gallic acid galuztid. Gallicism flentim.
: :

Gander: omgan. Gang-plank ponil.

Gap

gap
:
:

voad.
lulogOn.

Gape, to

Gaper

lulogel.

Galik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Galuk:
gall-nut.
:

Gasinik.

Galik: glad; joyful; joyous. Galio major (music). Galiobid: major tone (music). Galioton : major key. Galio tonik: major (music). Galiotono : in major key.
:

Galuziid

gallic acid.

Galvan(im) : galvanism. Galvanik: galvanic.

Galvanbn

GAM:

to galvanize.

bridegroom; betrothed.
:

Galit

: :

nightingale.
;

Gamapal

Galo

with pleasure; gladly joy[amusement. fully,

:

GAN

bridal couple.

goose.
:

Ga'lod

pleasure ; enjoyment ; Galodab : pleasure seeker. Galodam: pleasure seeking amuse;

Ga'n : bankruptcy proceedings. Gana'f daisy.

gooseGanapen goose-feather Ganapim: goose-grease. [quill. Ganan cackler; chatterer. Gap on to cackle; to chatter.
:
;

ment; diversion.

[sion.

: :

GaloJamavegam
Galodasiikik
: :

pleasure excurfond of pleasure or

:

GAP:

amusement. Galodik pleasurable; pleasant. Ga'lodb'n : to amuse; to give pleasure; to divert. Galb'f : watchfulness; vigilance.

gap; chasm. Garan(if) : guarantee; guaranty.

Garanbn
rant,

to

guarantee
;

to

war;

[zette.

Gased

newspaper journal gaGasedel: journalist newspaper

:
;

Galbf : joyfulness. Galokbn: to be glad; to rejoice; to Galon: to watch. [be delighted. Galon to cheer to gladden to
: ; ;

Gasedem
Gaseden
:

writer; gazetteer. : journalistic matters.

:

journalism.

exhilarate; to delight.
Ga'lsik: delightful; pleasing. Galsiko delightfully.
:

Gasedik journalistic. Gasin gas.

:

GasinafablUd: gas manufactory. Gasinik: gaseous.

Gaping.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Gem.
koblinOn
konleton

Gaping

lulog.
:

Gather:

plif.
:.
; ;

Garb, festive magiifaklot. Garden: gad; gliinedagad. Garden, botanic planavagad. Garden, to: gadOn. Garden-plot gad.
:

Gather, to

plifon; plokOn; tekon;

niiklo-

pOn

sukonletOn.
:

Garden-produce gadaglof. Gardener: gadel. Gardening gaden tedagaden. Garden-utensils gadOm.

: :

fruit: pomon. Gather, to Gather in, to ninkonleton. Gather up, to: susikonletOn.

Gargle, to

gugOn.
flolag(ot).

Gathered plifik. Gathering: plok; tekam; yumam. Gauze gazin. Gavotte gavod.
:
:

Garland: festun;

Gay

yofik.
:

Garment:
Garnet:

klot; klotad. glanoin.

:

Gayety

yofof.
:

Gaze, to

Garret: nufalucem; nufasmacem. Garrison fimodef; solatOp.

Garrulity
:
: :

Gaze upon,

lulogOn. to : lenlogOn.

luptik.

Gas gasin. Gaseous gasinik.

Gastric
:

Gazette: gased; timapenad. Gazetteer: gasedel.

Gazing

lulog.

Gate Gate-keeper:

stomagik. leyan ; yan.

:

yariel.

Gelatine : lebigovaet. Geld, to : fekOtOn. Gelding Omjeval. Gem nobaston.

: :

("4)

Gatin.

VOLAPUK-ENGUSH.
agate.
:

Geilug.

Gatin

Gatinik: agate; oi agate.

GAV

engraving (the
:

art).

Gavel

engraver.
: :

Gavod Gavbn

GE GEB
:

gavotte; a dance. to engrave. Gavot engraving; engraved plate. Gazin gauze. back; backward.
: : :

Geflagbn to exact restitution. Geflan back; posterior aspect. Geget recovery regaining. Gegetazbt return receipt. Gegetbn: to recover; to regain.
:

Gegiv(am)
:

return; giving back;

restitution.

use;
:

Gebam
:

employment.
;

Gegivbn to restore; to return. Gegol return; going back. Gegolbn to return to go back.
: :

application expenditure. Gebamik applicable. Gebambn to apply.

: :

Gei: backwards. Geicugik chubby.

:

GEID
GEIL
Geilal

leading
:

direction

Gebel user. Gebik useful. Geblibbn :to remain;

:

Geidel

Geidbn
to

leader; guide. : to lead; to guide.

guid[ance.

remain be[dinary.
;

:
:

height; loftiness; altitude.

hind,

magnanimity; highmindedfvation.
:

Geblik
Gebb'n

usual
to

customary
utility.
;

or-

ness.

Gebbf: usefulness;
:

Geilam
;

GED

Gedik

apply grayness. gray.

:

to

employ

to use.

Gedbn to become gray Gedudukbn to reconduct.

: ;

[gray. to turn

exhaltation ; raising ; eleGeilel one who raises; lifts; exalts. Geilik high ; lofty ; exhalted ; elevated, [highest. Geilikiino : at most ; at best at
: : ;

Geilbn

GEF:
Gefal
:

vessel; a receptacle.

Gefalbn

relapse; reversion. to relapse; to revert.

:

to pile up; to elevate; to exalt; to raise. Geilu: at the height of.

:

Geilug

highness.

Gemsbok.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Gentian
:

Gerund.
ziep.
[fik.

Gemsbok: omcam. Gender: gen. Genealogy: fatasked.

General genal. General: valodik; valikodik; valeGeneral order militabtid. [mik.
: :

Gentility: nob.

Gentle: baonik; molik; nobik; soGentleman: baonan; nobel; sol. Gentleness: liamal; mol; sof.

Generalization valod. Generalize, to valodOn. [iko. Generally: genMlo; valemiko; valto: bevobadon; faton. Generate, Generation fatam; pal(am); ved.
: :

Genuine: legik; lelegik. Genuineness: leg; leleg;

Genus

teug.

bid.
taledel.

Geographer: Geographic Geography:

:

taledik.
taled.

Generator fatamel. Generic genik.

: :

Generically

geniko.

Geological talavik. Geologist : talavel. Geology : talav.

Generosity

Generous:
Genial
: :

givof; glelad. givik; givofik. yofik.

:

Geometer: geometel. Geometric geometik. Geometrician: geometel; mafavel.

:

Geniality yofof. Genitals: genaps; koapafonils Genitive kimafal.

:

Geometry geomet; mafav. Germ, disease lupakin. Germ, vegetable vulul.

:
: :

Genius: genial; letalen. Genius, odd : patab.

Germinate, to

Gerund
("5)

gelminon sugelmutabid. (minon.

:
;

Gekipam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Getbn.

Gekipam

retention ; keeping back.

to
;

Gekipiel: breeching.

Genal general (military). *Genalo universally; generally;

: :

Gkipbn Gekbm:

keep back to hold return; coming again, [in.

throughout,

Genaps:
: :

(laidbfo.) genitals; genital organs.

Gekb'mbn : to return ; to again; to come back. organ (musical).

come

GEL:

Gelamek organ manufacturing.

:

Genial genius. Genialik ingenious; highly gifted. Genik: generic; sexual. Geniko: generically sexually.
;

Gelamekel organ manufacturer. Gelan organist. Gelaton organ tone; sound of an

:
: :

Geo backward (of place). Geomet geometry.

: :

Geometel
ter;

Gelel

organ'maker.
:

[organ.
;

Gelem: repurchase; redemption.

geometrician; land surveyor. Geometik: geometric.

:

geome-

Gelembn
:

to repurchase
; ;

to

re-

deem; to buy again,

b .-quest Gelet legacy to bequeath Geletbn behind.

:

[behind. leaving to leave

sprout.

reimbursement. Gepu'k: answer; reply; response. Gepukbn to answer; to reply; to

Gepelam
Gepukii

in reply to.
:

German:
;

[respond. ancient German.

Gelmin

scion
:

off-shoot

Gelminab: descendant, [germinate.

Gelminbn Gelogbn
:

to sprout;

to look

about one

to shoot; to to ;

Gesag(ot) reply; answer (oral). Gesagel: replicant; replier. Gesagbn: to reply; to answer. Gesakbn: to reclaim; to ask again.

look back.

Gelbn

to play
:

on the organ.

Gesed: return; sending back. Gesedbn to return; to send back.

:

Geltidilot: share; inheritance; patGeluleson Prince-royal, [rimony. Geliigued hereditary estate Geliit: heritage; inheritance.
:

Gestalbn
:

to reflect light.
:

Gelutadil legacy Gelutal testator.

:

patrimony

Gestep retrogression. Gesumb'n to retake; to take again. Get: reception; receiving; getting. Getapenad receipt written re:

[heritage.

Gelutan
Geliitbn

heir.
:

ceipt; voucher. Getavbn : to return

(journey)

to

to inherit (property).

come back.
Getazbt: receipt; quittance. Gitefamik reflexive (grammar). Getel receiver; recipient.
: :

Gelutot
:

heritage; inheritance.
:

GEM(S) brothers and sisters. Gemik fraternal brotherly and

;

GEN:

sex; gender.

[sisterly.

Getbn

:to get; to receive; to obtain.

Gesticulation.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Ginger-bread.
:

Gesticulation

Gesture
Get, to
:

namamufam. namamuf; vineg.

:

Giant powder

lepur.

Giddy:
Gifted
:

leitalik.

geton.
:

Get away, to mokdmon. Get from, to sivOn. Get on well, to gikomun. Get ready, to liimokon. Get up, to sustanOn; susikomon. Getting get. Gherkin kug; vinigakiig.
: : :
: :

Gift: giv; legiv; legivot: talen.

talenik.

Gigantic: gianik; legletik. Gild, to: golinon; goludon. Gilder golinan goltidel. Gilding: goludot.
:
;

Gill:

blaiit.

Ghost
:

lutikal.

Ghostly: lutikalik; Giant gian. Giant gianik.

:

tikalnik.

Gilt-edge: golukotam. Gilt-paper: gollipop. Gimlet: gim. Gin yunepavin. Ginger-bread mielakek.
: :

(116)

Getonodbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Glad.
driller
drills

Getonodon
echo.

to reverberate; to re-

Gimel

borer

one who

GEV

bores,

who

a hole

grant; concession. : granting; affording. Geveg: way back; return road.

:

Gimbn
Gimpit

Gevam
:

GIN

Gevel

grantor.
:
:

Ginbn

[stan. reel; winch; windlass; capto reel; to raise or hoist

:

to bore; to drill. bull-finch.

Gevok recall. [to call again. Gevokbn to recall; to callback; Gevbn to grant; to concede.
:

GIT:

with a windlass. right; law; title

:

(to).

Gezugal retired disposition; secluGian : giant. [sion. Gianakbdap : Colossus ; colossal statue.
:

Gitafeit: law-suit. Gital rectitude; uprightness. Gitalik lawful; fair; just; proper.
:

gigantic; colossal; giant. GIB leech (animal). GID: equity; right; reasonableGida'l reasonableness. [ness. Gidik equitable ; due ; proper reasonable. rightful; right;
: :
:

Gianik

pleading; plea; speech. Gitapiikbn to plead. [law. Gitav: jurisprudence science of

:

Gitapiikat

Gitik: lawful; right; correct; equit-

Gitimbn
Gitlik
:

able; just. to prove; to turn out.

:

Gitiplagel

equitably ; duly ; ingly; properly rightly ; reasonably, [with reason. Gido with equity rightfully GIF: pouring; casting; founding.
: ; : ; ;

Gidiko

becom-

: legal practitioner. judicial ; legal ; lawful legitimate.

Gitlbf : legitimacy; lawfulness. Gito lawfully; correctly.

:

Gitoklbd orthodoxy. Gitoklbdik: orthodox.

:

Gifalel cast iron. Gifalelik : cast-iron. Gifel founder; caster.

: :

Gitomaf: lawfulness.
Gitomafik: rightful; lawful. Gitbn to authorize empower
: ;

to

Gifen foundry business; moulding.

:

decide in favor

of.

Gifiel

Gifbn Gif op

GIG:
Gigik
:

watering-pot. to cast; to pour. foundry.

gouty.

GIV:
Givel Givik
: :

gift.

gout.
eagle.
:

GIL

genout with it Givbf: liberality; generosity. Givbfal: liberal-mindedness liberal ; ;

giver. liberal

[erous.

free-hearted
!

Givb

Gikbmbn
Gilalog
Gilor
: :

to get
:

on

well; to thrive
[aright.

heartedness.

eagle-eye.
eagle's-nest.

Givbfik
:

liberal;
:

generous.
[time.

Gilasmabed

condor.
: ;

GIM

Givbn to give. Given vobi to employ.

to

Gimekbn

gimlet; drill; auger. to set to rights order; to arrange.

:

Givot: dose; quantity given at one

put

Glab

GLAD:

pearled barley.
ice.

Gird.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:
:

Glad.

Gird, to

zOnon.
;

zOnam. Girdle zOniil zOn Girdle, to: zonOn.

Girding
:

gOtOpazOn

[zonot.

Give Give Give Give

molegivOn. up, to : loveletOn. rent to, to seletOn. way, to seyilon.

:

away, to

Girl jipul. Girlish jipulik.

:

Giver:

givel; leyivel.
:

Girt: zon; gOtOpazon. Give, to givOn; legivOn.

:

Glacial : gladabelik. Glacier gladabel.

Glad:

galik.

Gladabel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Gleipbp.

Gladabel: iceberg; glacier. Gladabelik: glacial. Gladaber polar bear. Gladabbd: halcyon; king-fisher. Gladajuk: skate.
:

Gladajukan: skater. Gladajukbn: to skate. Gladamel: polar sea; polar ocean; Gladaseb ice-house, [frozen ocean
: .

Glatat : free gift; gratuity. Glatatrofs: Prince Rupert's drops. Glatel : glass blower. Glatem: glass dishes; glass-ware. Gla'ten: glazing. Glatet: glazing (pottery). Glatetastef: glaze. Glatik gratuitous; gratis. Glatik: glassy; glass; vitreous.
:

Gladik:

Gladon Gladbp

icy. to cut ice.

Glat

kamik
: :

plate-glass.

ice-house.

GLAF: GLAK:

sword; sabre.

crack; split; crevice, [gy. Glakik: cracked; chapped; scrag Glakbf: chappedness; scragginess. Glakbn to crack.
:

glassy; hyaline. Glato gratuitously. : gravel; calculi. Gla'v grits; groats. Glebizug : principal advantage.

Glatlik

GLAV
:

Glebbb

Banking-house

Bank

GLAM
GLAN
Glanik
Gla'nin

gramme, about 15 -grains. grammar. Glamatel grammarian. Glamatik grammatical.

:

GLAMAT:
: :

Clearing-house. Gledilo in great part; principally. Gledin : main thing ; principal

:

thing.

Gledinad
: :

principal relation.

gland. glandular.
:

Gledinik principal; chief; prime. Gledbf principal defect; principal

fault.

grenade (milit.) Glanoin garnet (stone). Glasal glauber's salt.

: :

Gledom mansion; palace; capitol. Gledunanat: general agency; prin:

GLAT:

GLAT

gratuity.
glass.
:

cipal agency.

Glefad

rope"; line; cable.

Glatacan Glatakbp
:

glass goods. : glass mug. Glatamagab : glass bead. Glatan glazier.

Glefat : patriarch. Glefid : banquet. Gleflen : bosom friend

[friend.
;

intimate

Glegalef: body-guard.

Glatapan(en): glass-painting; encaustic painting; glass-staining. Glataplat: glass plate; plate-glass. Glatariit: glass tube; glass tubing. Glatasmeten glass smelting; glass
:

GLEIN

founding. Gla'tasmetbp>: glass foundry. Glatastef: glass metal; irit.

grinding. Gleinel grinder; whetter; polisher. Gleinen grinding; polishing. Gleinbn to grind; to polish. Gleinbp grinding shop; polishing GLEIP: gripe; grasp. [shop.
:
: : :

Gleipbn to gripe; to grasp. Gleipbp: handle; hilt; grip.

:

Glad.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Glass-metal.

Glad, to be

Gladden, to

galokon. galon.

Gladdened:
:

pegalol. Gladly: viliko; galo; levilo.

Gladness gal. Glance: loged; lovelog.

Glance, to Glance, to
:

logedon.

through

dulogon.

Gland

glan.

Glandular: glanik. Glass glat; vataglat. Glass: glatik. Glass, beer bilaglat. Glass bead glatamagab Glass-blower: glatel. Glass-dishes glatem. Glass-foundry: glatasmetop. Glass-metal glatastef.
: : :

(118)

Gleipbpik.

VOLAPUK-EXGLISH.
:

Glikan.
to venerate; to revere

Gleipbpik
late.
:

pedicellate
;

peduncu;

Glestimon
Glesiit
:

(saints).

[highway.

Glekik pass key master-key.

general-key

Glekop

chalice;

communion-cup.

Glelad: generosity; magnanimity;

munificence.

Gleladik
:

magnanimous.
: ;

[Her.

principal street ; main road; GLET: greatness; magnitude; size. Gletabid grandeur; majesty. Gletabidik : grand ; majestic. Gletal grandee; great man. Gletal : magnanimity.
: :

Glelitakip candelabrum; chandeGlelon fundamental law princi-

pal law, Glelbnug principal property. grain (cereals). Glemal prognostic; token; sign. Glemameil ground grain. grain; kernel. Glena'f corn flower; blue bottle. Glenajal: bran.
:

GLEM

Gletav mathematics. Gletavel mathematician. Gletavik mathematical. Gletidel: head master; principal.
:

Gletik great; large. *Gle-tik: leading idea;

:

principal

GLEN:
:

Glenam
Glenik
Glenb'n

Glenated
:

principal force. grain trade.

:

Glenavead

chaff.

thought (gleotik). Gletikoso: in quantity; by wholeGletikiino at greatest. [sale. Gleto greatly; largely. Gletobidik grand; noble. Gletobidb Grand Magnificent Gletbn to magnify to enlarge
: : :
!

granular.
:

to increase.

Glenom
:

[microscope.
glass
;
;

principal rule; to granulate.

loft.

main

rule.

Gletbnaglat magnifying Gleviolin bass-viol.

:

Glenb'p: granary;

Gleyubiip
Glezif
:

diamond

granary. leading idea; principal thought. Gleplisip fundamental principle. Glepbp pasteboard. Gleplin principal point. Glesatin damask silk.
Gleotik:
: : : :

Glenbpbn:

to store in a

mond wedding.
capital; large city,

jubilee

dia-

GLIB:
Gliban

metropolis; principal city; [lewdness.

debauchery
: ;

libertinism
;

rake scape-grace tine; debauchee. Glibik dissolute; lewd.

:

liber-

Glestab fundamental cause; fundamental principle. Glestan: standard; banner. Glesteniid principal strength. Glestim reverence; veneration.
: : :

GLID:
Glidam

greeting; salute. salutation greeting.

;

Glidbn:to greet;

to salute.
;

Glestimam: reverence; veneration

(of saints).

Glestimik reverential; venerating.

:

grief ; sorrow ; misery anxiety; trouble. miserable; sorrowful. Glifbn to grieve for to grieve Glikan : (a) Greek. [about.
:

GLIF

Glifik

Glass-mug.

EXGLISH-YOLAPUK.
glatakOp.
glataplat.

Glimmer.

Glass-mug
Glass-plate

Glassy: glatik; glatlik. Glass-tube glatarUt. Glass-ware: glatacan; glatem. Glauber's salt: glasal. Glaze: glatetastef.
:

Glazier: glatan.

Glikik.

VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH.

Glulonadokiim.

Glikik: Grecian; Greek. GLIV graver; style; pencil; slate[roughness. pencil, coarseness : grossness
:

Glb'kbn: to ring; to peal.

Glokbp clock manufactory; watch

:

GLOB
Global

GLOL
Glolik

manufactory.
: :

[magnificence. glory; splendor; grandeur;

glorification.
!

GLOB:
:

ball; bullet (projectile).

Glolam
:

[cent.
!

churlishness.
:

glorious;

grand; magnitiMagnificent

Globanik
:

unmannerly

loutish

clumsy; awkward. Globan churl; clown;

Glolb Glolbn
!

Glorious
:

lout.

GLON
GLOP:

to glorify.
:

rye.
:

Globik

GLOD
Glodal

Glodon

GLOF

coarse; gross; rough. varnish. hypocrisy; dissimulation. to varnish. [vegetable.

; ;
;

globe; sphere; ball. [en). Glbpaboad roller; cylinder (wood-

Glb(pa)boadbn
lath-work.

to

turn

(wood-

vegetable growth plant Glofam: growth; growing increase. Glof on to grow. Glofot growth, a thing grown. increase by Glofub growth
: : :
:

Glbpagon
Glbpik
:

(aj

round

(a course).

Glbpam: rounding; making

GLOK

spher[ical. spherical; round. Glbpnik : globose; globular; sphcrGlbpbn : to round; to roll, [oidal.

GLOK:

clock; watch.
bell.
:

[growth.

GLOT:
Glbtel
:
:

envy; jealousy.
envious person.

Glb'kagifel

bell founder. bell

Glb'tik: envious.

Glbkagifen:
:

founding; manu[glass.
;

facture of bells.

watchGlokaglat watch-crystal Glokajoniel hands of a clock or watch.

:

Glbto enviously. Glotbn to envy. Glubucalel register of deeds.

: :

Glubuk

GLUD
GLtJG

Glokakik watch-key; clock-key. Glokal bell-founder proprietor

:
:

land-register ; register of [real estate. glue. leather parings (for Gludaskit

: :
:

Gludbn

to glue.

[size).

Glb'kam

of a bell-foundry. : ringing of bells ; pealing

church.

of bells.

Glokapeif

watch or clock spring.

:

Glokapok watch-pocket. Glokavead watch-case.

:

Glokel

clock-maker
:

watch-mak-

Gliigacaf: aspersorium; receptacle for holy water. [astic. Gliigel priest ; minister ; ecclesiGlu'gik: ecclesiastical; canonical. Glu'gbf: canonicalness. Glugolbn to cringe; to crawl; to
: :

Glokan

Glokem

[er. bell-ringer; sexton, watch-works ; clock-

Glu'gbm church furniture, [creep. Glukbl ground; foundation color.

:
:

works.

Glukolum
pillar.

pedestal
:

foundation
;

Gloken: clock-making; watch-makGlbkil: hand-bell; call-bell,

[ing.

[constitution.

Glulonadoktim

Magna Charta

Glimmer.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
to
) :

Glove.

Glimmer,
Globe

lunidon.

Glisten, to: Glitter, to:

:

md0n
:

.,

'

Gloomy: glumalik; gltimik. Gloomy, to make glumOn.

:

glop.
:

Glorification: glolam; plied. Glorify, to: famon; glolOn.

Globose ., lo nik Globular :[g P

: |

Globe, celestial valaglop. Globe, terrestrial talaglop.

,
'

Gloom

Glorious glolik. Glorious Glolo Glory: fam; glol; lobum; Gloss smufet.
:
! !

lobtin.

glilm.

Glove
(120)

namateg.

Glum.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
turbidity; opacity cloud [ness.
;

Godavel.
billowing.

GLUM: GLUM:
.iness.

Gluvok: roaring;
Glu'zin
:

gloom; darkness; dismal;

GNOB:
Gnobik
:

glycerine. button.

Glumal: sadness
:

pensiveness

Gnobel: button-maker.
Gnobiel: buttoner; button-hook.
button -like.
.

melancholy; dejection. Glumalik sad; gloomy; wretched; melancholy dejected taciturn

; ;

pensive.

Gnobbn: to button. Go: quite; even; to the very

Goablek
fracture (of leg). Goaklots : pantaloons; trousers.
:

Glumik Glumik

dull; cloudy; sombre.

dismal; sad; gloomy.

:

Glumbn

GLUN

Glumud

gloomy;
:
:

to darken ; to sadden.

to

make

Goap

GOB
Gbb:

leg.

[ment.
;

administration
:

manage-

GLUN:
:

ground;

snout; proboscis; trunk. soil; bottom.

tail;

Gbbastel
:

brush; queue. comet.

Glunaspad

greenness; viridity. : piece of ground; plot

;

Gobav economy; husbandry.

GOD

God.
eucharist;
;

of ground. Gliined greens

[herbs. vegetables; pot-

Godabod:

communion;

Glunedagad
:

vegetable kitchen garden. Gliinik green.

:

garden

Lord's Supper sacramental bread; host. Godabodat monstrance; pix. Godabodazal feast of Corpus
:

Glunim
Gliinlik
:

vermin.
greenish.
to

Godabodik
:

eucharistic.

Glunb'n: to color green;

dye

Glunbp

:
:

G*LUP

ground-floor.

[green.

group.
:
:

Glupak

Glupb'n Glusiadot
ter

pestilence; plague. to group. [grounds.

: :

Godadom church. Godafeil: cemetery God's acre burying-ground. Godaleiil sacrament of unction ; extreme unction.
;
;

[Christi.

Godanonel

atheist.
:

sediment;

lees; dregs;
;

Godatevam
:

pilgrimage.
:

Gliiskutiel

GLUT:
Glutal Glutik
to
:
:

aspergillus sprinkler. Glusmb'kagef censer.

:

holy-wa-

Godatevatim pilgrimage (time). Godatevel pilgrim, [pilgrimage.

Godateviig
: pilgrimage earthly theology; divinity. Godavat : baptism. Godavatab : infant or person to be
;

glow; incandescence.
ardorj fervency. glowing; incandescent.

Godav

Glutbn

to glow; to be glowing; be red-hot; to be incandesGllivat holy-water. [cent.

:
:

Godavatel: baptizer.
:
:

[baptized.

Godavatbn to baptize. Godavel theologian; divine.

Goat.

Glove-leather.

KNGLISH-YOLAITK.
:

Glove-leather

skit al

namategs.

Glow

glut.
:

Glow, to gluton. Glowing: filik; glutik. Glue: glud; kleb.

Glue, to
:

Gluttonous: nesatlik. Gluttony: nesatlof; nemafOf. Glycerine: gluzin.

gludOn; klebon.
:

Gnaw, to denfibon Gnawer: tuetanim. Gnawing: tuet.

:

tueton

be-

[tuetOn.

Glue factory klebop. Gluey: klebik.

Glutted: tusatik.

Gnome:
Go, to
:

talatikal.

golOn; mogolon.
:

Glutinous klebik. Glutton nesatan.

: :

Goad, to stigOn. Goader: stigel. Goat golad.

:

(121)

Godavik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Gospel.

Godavik: theological. Godediin divine service;

:

Gblo: very early; at break of day;

religious

Gblog oak.
:

[at

dawn.

services.
:

[forenoon.

Gbdel early morning; morning; Gbdelik early morning. Gbdelo: in the early morning; in the morning. Godesiimal: Godlikeness. Godik: Godly; God-like; divine.
:

Gologafluk: acorn. Gblogik: oaken. Golbn to go; to walk. Golbp passage way.
:

Godikug godliness; divinity. Godinonedim atheism.

:
:

Goliid: gold. Goludal : goldsmith; jeweller. Goludan : worker in gold ; goldsmith.

Goliidaskbm:

gold-foil; tinsel.

Godinonel: atheist. Go do For God's sake

!

Goliidat: plate; gold-plate; articles

!

which have been gilded.

[divinity.

Godbn Godug:
:

to deify.

deity;

GOK
GOL
GOL

GOF:

godhead; godship;
domestic

gulf; bay.
:

barn-yard fowl;

Goliidel: gilder. Goliiden : business of a goldsmith. Goliidik: golden; gold. Goliidnik auriferous.
:

fowl; chicken. Gokapens : hens' feathers.

Goliidbn

to gild.
:

Gplam
:

going; walk; gait; pace. going; movement; walkmorning-time; dawn, [ing. Golad: buck; male goat.
:
:

Goludot: (a) gilding. Goliikbtam gilt-edge.

Goliilaf: carrot.

Goliipbp:

Gbled breakfast. Gbledbn to breakfast.

: :

GON GON

gilt

: :

course
:

[race; run. paper, career ; current ; ;

Gbnef patrons;
[rent.

Golenik: fading; perishable; transient; passing.

:

Golik: passable; practicable; curGblik early. Golilbn: to trip; to step lightly.

Gonel: Gbnel: favorer; patron; protector. Gbnik favorable auspicious

:
;

favor; grace; good-will. well-wishers. runner; racer; courser.

Golin gold; Aurum, Au. (chem.) Golinan gilder. Golinbn to gild.

: : :

propitious; gracious. Gonbn : to run. Gbnbn : to favor. Gbnii in favor of.

:

Gbnug

Golitag: gold-litharge.

Gospel: gospel.

favor; good-will; friendli[ness.

Go-between.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Good.

Go-between

vtlpolel.

Goblet: vataglat. Goblin: talatikal.

Gold: golinik; goltidik. Golden goludik.

:

Gold-finch:

tiflin.

God: GOD.
God-child: spOnab; sponacil. God-head: godug. God-like: godik. Godlikeness godesumal. Godliness: godikug; relad.
:

Gold-foil: blegoltid; goliidaskttm. Gold-leaf: blegollid.

Gold-litharge golitag. Gold-plate: goltidat.

:

Godly: godik; reladik. God-parent sponel; spOnef. God-parentship spOnttg. Godship godug. Going gol(am). Gold golin; gollid.
:

Goldsmith goludal; goltidan. Gondola: smanaf; lunaf. Goniometer gulamafiel.

:
:

Good: gudik; legudik; Good: (adv.) beno.

: :

baftm'k.

Good, the gudikos. Good, to make gudOn; gudikOn; of: esii. [gtivftn. Good, for the
(122)

Goepelel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Gotopadol Gotopazon
Gbtbpik
: : :

Gbvem(o).
enteralgia
;

Gospelel: evangelist. Gospelik evangelical.

:

tormina

girdle; girth,

[colic.

Gospelnik

evangelical (protestant [church). intestine; gut. intestinal gout. Gotagig: ileus; Gotastin : catgut; gut strings. Gotem intestines; entrails; bowels.
:

abdominal.
belly foremost. to saunter ; to loiter
;

GOT: GOT:

goth.

Gbtbpo Goulbn

: :

to

lounge about. GOV: government; administration.

Goval

governor.
:

Gotik

gothic.
:

Govam: management;
Govan
;

[dence. superinten-

Gotop: abdomen; belly. Gotopadlop abdominal

ascites.

dropsy

steward; manager. administrator; manager. Gbvern(o) extremely ; exceedingly.

Govel

Good. Good, very: gudikdn.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Granite-ware.

Gracious: benalik; benik; gOnik;

lUgaflidel.

Good Friday:
Good-humor:
:

leflidel;

keinik; lebenik; lekeinik.

yofal.
:

Good-nature gudal. Good-natured gudalik.

Graciousness benal; kein. Gradation Ittenam deslepam

: : ;

plultienod.

Goodness gud; gudof. Goodness, in gudo.

: :

Grade:

liien; slep. [non; slepOn. Grade, to: deslepon; Ittenon; pie-

Good repute voak. Goods can. Goods, woven vivot.

: : :

Graded:

Itienik; slepik.
;

[stepik.
;

Good-will ben; gon; vilof; gOnug. Goose: gan; smufiel. Gooseberry: stigabal. Goose-grease ganapim. Goose-quill: ganapen.
:
:

Gorge gur. Gorgeous: magifbtik.

:

Gradual: liienik; pianik slepnik; Gradually: liieno; pianiko slepo. Graduate, to: lilenon; slepon. Graduated liienik. Graduation luenam. Grafting-wax bimavak. Grain glem glen sid. Grain -trade glenated.
:

Goshawk:
: :

pejifaon.

glamat. Grammatical: glamatik; ptikik.

Grammar:

Gosling smagan. Gospel gospel. Gossip lepttk; leptikel; vodel. Gossip, to: leptikon. Goth: got. Gothic gotik.
; :

Grammatically:

Gramme
!

piiko.

glam. Granary: glenop; flukop.

:

Grand: gletobidik; Grand Gletobido

glolik; tatlik.
!

Jo

Grand-dam:
:

Gourmand:
:

jibupal.

Gourmandizing Gout gig. Gouty gigik.

:

gukayofab. gukayof.
:

Grand-ducal: ledukik. Grand -duke leduk.

Grandee gletal. Grandeur: gletabid;

:

glol; magif.

Govern, to: govOn;

solOn.

Grand-father:
tel;

fatel; lefatel;

lemo-

Government

gov.

lufatal; motel.

Governmental: solefik. Governor: goval; zilakacif. Gown gun talar. Grace venud; ben gon leben
:
; :

Grand-guard: militagalef. Grand-master: lemasel; masal.

;

Grand-mother jifatel Grand-son sonlil.

:

jimotel

[jibupal.

Grace, to: benon. Graceful lekeinik. Gracefulness: venud.

:

[lontip.

Granite dtlfaston. Granite dafastonik. Granite-ware dtifastonacan.

: : :

Go von.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Grikon.

Go von to govern; to administrate; Graf: catch; clasp. [to manage.

Grant.

GRIK:
Grikon
:

cricket. to chirp.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Greaser: smivel. Greasiness pinOf Greasing smiven.
:
:

Gross-weight.

Grant: gev.
Grant, to: bevilOn; dalilOn; gevOn. Granting: dalilam; gevam. Grantor gevel. Granulate, to glenOn.
: :

Greasy:
:

pinOfik; smivik.

Granular glenik. Grape: luf; vinabal. Grape-harvest :lufam;

:

Great gletik. Greater: (adv.) um(o).

Greatest: (adv.) (in(o). Greatest, at gletiktino.
:

lufiskonlet.

Grape-juice: liebavaet; nuvin.

Great-grandson
Greatly gleto. Greatness: glet. Grecian : glikik.
:

lesonlil.

Grape-vine lieb; lufalieb; liebimil. Graphic: maglik; penadamalik. Grasp: gleip. Grasp, to dasumOn. Grass yeb.
: : :

Greediness
labistlk.

labasfik

nesatlof

Grass, to cut: yebfln. Grassy: yebik.

Grate

tlel.

Greedy: nesatlik; labistikik. Greek: glikan; glikik. Green: gliinik; no madik.

Green, to color: glunOn. Greenisn: gltinlik; lugltinik.

Grate, to: dekraton; tlelOn. Grateful: danik. Grateful, to be danOfon. Gratefully: daniko.
:

Greenness: glun.. Greens gltined.

:

Gratify, to

plidOn.

Greet, to

beglidOn; glidOn.

Grating

tlel.

Gratis: glatik. Gratitude: danOf.

Greeting: beglidam; glid(am). Gregarious: jepik; kopanik.

;
;

Gratuity glat glatat legivot Gratuitous glatik. [dlinamon.

: ;
:

Gratuitously: glatiko; glato.

Grave: sep; sepOp. Grave: fefik. Gravedo: snOfip. Gravel: glav; stonip. Graver gliv.
:

: glanin. Grief: glif; leglif; Ittg. Grieve, to: glifOn; leglifOn; IttgOn. Grind, to: gleinOn; mUlOn.

Grenade

Grinder: gleinel. Grinding: glein; gleinen. Grip gleipOp; namot. Gripe: gleip.
:

Gripe, to

Gravitate, to

vetOn.

Gravity: vet; fef. Gravity, center of: vetaptin.

Gravity, specific
:

Groan

gleipOn. Grits: glav; leglav.

:

hag.
: :

spevat.

Gravy

vait.
:

Gravy-ladle lespun.

Groan, to hagOn. Groaning hag. Sroats glav; leglav.

:

Groceries

Gray: gedik; zenakolik.

Gray, to become: gedOn. Grayish lugedik.
:

spir; fidacans.
spir.

Grocery

Groom:
:

jevadtlnel.

Grayness
Grease

ged.

Graze, to: yebOn; balatOn. Graze off, to: deyebon.

smiv. Grease, to: smivftn.
:

Groove plief. Grooving; pliefam.

Grope, to: lugolOn. Gross: globik. Grossness glob. Gross-weight bltit.
: :

(124)

Grinbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Guk.
to credit; to place to

Grinbn

GUB

to grin.

Gudopenbn:
Gudiikbn
:

Guban Gubbn:

rudder; helm. steersman; helmsman.

:

one's credit.
to
:

[gd.

to

goodness. Gudal good-nature. Gudalik: good-natured. Gudarn making good; compensation; reimbursement; amends. readiness Gudavilbf complaisGudik: good. [ance. Gudiko well. [make good.
:

GUD

row;

to steer.

Gudumam
Gudumel
:

compensate; to make

Gudumbn
better.

improver.
:

improvement ; better n [i gimprove; to

to

make

Gudunbn

to

make

GUED:
Guedan

[the best. best ; to do

property; chattels; estate.

Guedtugedik: common; common

property. tenant laborer; tenant. : Guedilabel land-holder; proprietor; landlord. Guedbn: to make wealthy; to en:

Gudikbn Gudikos

: :
:

to repair

.to

mend

to

Gudikum better. Gudikumam: bettering; improveGudikumo better. [ment. Gudikumbn to better; to improve.
: :

good thing; the good.

GUF

archives.
:

[rich.
;

Gudikiin
lent,

Gudikiino Gudlik kind; benevolent; benign. Gudo amicably in friendly spir: :

best; very good ; excel[manner; very well. : at best ; in the best

Giifakonsalel master of the rolls master in chancery. Giifel keeper of the archives
: ;

recorder.

GUfem
Giifik
:

collection of archives. pertaining to the archives.

Gu'fbp

it;

in kindness

kindly.

in goodness [tion it
!

; !

Gudb Good enough

!

Don't men;

Gudbf

goodness
:

kindness
to

be-

throat; gullet. Gugap : larynx. Gugapip : laryngitis. Gugbn to gargle.

:

GUG:

depository of archives.

Gudbn

nignity; benevolence.
to

Guin

make good;

make up.

GUK:

guano.
palate.

Ground.
:

ENGLISH- VOLAPUK.
;
;

Guide.

Ground glun glunaspad Ground-floor: talastok. Groundlessness nekod.

:

kod

Grumbling: murik.

[stab.

Guano

guin.
:

Ground-nut talanot. Grounds glusiadot. Group glup. Group, to: glupon; kopladon. Grouped pekopladol. Grouping tlupam.
: :

Guarantee: garan; spon. Guarantee, to fosefon; garanOn; Guarantor: fosefel; sefel. [sponftn. Guaranty: garan; sefam.

Grouse, red: belagok; biagok.

Grove Grow,

fotil.
:
:

Guard: galef; galan. Guarded pegalol. Guard-house galadom. Guardian ploktidel ttitel Guardian angel jelalanel.
:
:

ttttef.

to
:

glofon.

Guardianship
:

tut.

Growl, to

dibatonon.
glofot.

Grown
:

eglofik.

Guard-mounting: galaparad. Guards galem.

Growth: glof; glofub; Grub meit; smacaf. Grub up, to noison.

:

Guardsman

galefan.

Gruel

vatasup. Grumble, to dibatonon; muron.

: :

Guess, to: ratOn. Guest: lot. Guidable dugik. Guidance: dug(am); duk;
:

geid.

Grumbling

mur.

Guide

dukel; geidel.

Gukayof.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Gunalb'p
:
:

Giivbn.
collar.

GUL

Gukayof: gourmandizing. Gukayofa'b: gourmand.

:

Giinapur

gunpowder.
:

angle; corner. GtJL: surgery. Guladom : corner house. Gulalel: angle iron; corner iron.

Gunariit: gun-barrel.

Gunaston
Gunil
:

gun -flint.

GUP
Giipel

jacket; frock. gypsum; plaster of Paris;

plaster-cast. plasterer. plastering business. to plaster to cover with
;

corner window. Gulamafiel: goniometer. Gulaston corner stone.

Gulalitb'p
:
:

plaster.

Gupadegif:
:

Gu'lel: surgeon. Gulik: angular.

GUM

Gulbn

: :

GUM:
Gumin

to practise surgery. gum (vegetable secretion). caoutchouc; india rubber.

:

GUR:
GUT: GUT:

Giipen Gu'pbn Giipbp

: : :

plaster quarry.

[plaster.
;

gorge

ravine

canon

defile.

Guminacan

gutta-percha. : gutta-percha goods.

;

Gurik: gorge-like; canon-like. Gustul: August (month) ( jblul

taste; tasting. taste; artistic taste.

).

Gu'mnad: grammar-school highschool; gymnasium; college. GUN: coat; dress; gown.

Guton:

GUN:

gun; fire-arm. Gunaglaf: bayonet. Gunaglob: bullet; rifle-bullet.

Giinajut
:

GUV

to taste; to try.

indemnification; restitution; reparation; separation. Guvamed : substitute; make-shift.

:

gun-shot.
(gun).

Giivbn
to

to

make good

to restore

Gunakikad: hammer
Guide.

compensate.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Gypsy.

Guide, to

dugon; dukon; geidon. Guide-book: dukiel. Guiding: dukam. Guidon stan.

:

Gunner:

kanel.
gtinapur.
:

Gunny: pakaliab. Gunpowder: pur;

Gunsmith Gush out,
Gutter

Guild: klttb. Guild: klubik.

Guileless : nedebalik. Guilelessness nedebal. Guilt: sin. Guilty: sinik. Gulf: gof; melabug. Gullet gug.
: :

Gun-shot: giinajut; jut. Gun-shot wound jutavun.

:

lesmagtinel ; bligel to: safonon. [vafilelan.

;

Gut: got; gotastin. Gutta-percha gumin; guminacan.

:
:

seflumot.
;

Gymnasium: gilmnad Gymnast turel.

:

turop.

Gulp

dlinad.

Gum: gum; kleb; Gummy: ronik.

Gun:
gun.

ron; tutamid.

Gymnastic Gymnastics

turik.
:

tur.

Gun-barrel: giinarut.
Gun-flint: gUnaston.

Gynecologist: vomavel. Gynecology: vomav.

Gypsum
Gypsy:

gttp.

cipsan.

(126)

H.
Hag(en).

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Haot.

Hag(en)

groan; groaning.

HAN
:

Hagbn

HAK

to groan.

Hanazif:

Hanseatic League. Han se town.

:

Ha'kon

hatchel; flax-comb. to hatchel; to comb flax.

:

Hanik: Hanseatic.

Hamoniim harmonium.

Hanson to tease; to make Haot silk hat; high hat.

sport.

H.
Habit.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Hamlet
:

Happylupag; pagil.
giinakikad.
:

Habit: kosom; sudod. Habitable: lodik. Habitableness lodof. Habitat: sibinamop. [mop. doHabitation lod ; sibinamop Habitual kosomik plagik. Habitually: ai; kosumo.
:

Hammer: fog; lelafOg; Hammer, to fogOn.

Ham sandwich
: :

lamabodil.

Hamster mam.

Hand nam. Hand of a clock

Hand,
to
:

glokajoniel.

Habitually, to do aidunon. Habituate, to kosomon.

:
:

namon.
:

Hand

over, to

Habitue Hack, to:

:

balelot; balelotef. ciidon.

Hand, by the
Hand-bell:

Iflnamon. of: namli.

glokil.
:

Hag:
Hair
:

jidevel;
:

snekavom.

Hail: jod.
Hail, to
jodon.
:

hel.

Hair, to dress helanon. Hair-dresser: helan. Hair-line slenoliun.

:

namat. Handicraft: namun. Handkerchief: nudod. Handle: namot; huk; gleipOp. Handle, to: finedon; namon.
:

Hand-book Handiwork

tidabuk.

Hair-work: helanobot. Hairy helik.

:

Halcyon

gladabod.

Half: laf; teldil. Half: lafik. Half-breed mestit.

:

Handling : namam. Hand-mill: namamttl. Hand-organ tulagel. Handwriting penam. Hang, to lagOn (intr.}
: : :

lagon

Half-moon

lafamun.
:

Half-woolen lafalainik. Hall: sal; yal; salabum. Hallo! Lii! Hallow, to sanUkOn.
:

(trans.) lakon; belagOn. Hang about, to : zilagon. Hanging : lag(am). Hangings: tap; palot; bifoin.

Hangman lakel. Hang out, to sela g Hani up, to:

: : j , j

'

Hallucination
:

bleinam.

Hanseatic: hanik.

Hall-way flub. Halt! Stopo! Halve, to lafon.

:

Happen,
:

to
:

jenon; zidOn; nUko[mfln.

Happened

Halved

laflik.

Ham:

Happily Happiness:

ejenOl. labo.
lelabik.

beat; lab; lelab.

lam.

Happy:
(127)

labik;

Hap.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Hel.
Israelite;

HAP
Hat
:

harp.
:

Heban: Hebrew;
itish;
:

Jew.
Israel-

Hapan Hapbn

harpist; harper. : to play on the harp. hat.

Hebik: Hebrew; Hebraic;

Jewish.
:

Hatafabliid: hat manufactory. Hataful: hat-felt.

Ha'tel
:

Hekogaf hektography. Hekogafab hektograph.

hatter.

HEL:

Hekogafel

hektographer.

hair.

Happy.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
;

Head-dress.
:

Happy, to make belabOn Harangue: lenptik. Harangue, to lenpiikOn.

:

lela-

Hasten away, to
Hastily: spido.

saspidon.

[bon.

Hastiness

foval.

Harbinger: notel. Harbor labot. Harbor, to laboton. Harborer labotel. Harboring: labotam.
:
: :

Hard: diifik; fikulik Harden, to: dedafon;

; :

ledtifik

[meiladik. ne;

spidik; tuspidik. Hasty, to be : tuspidon. Hat : hat; haot. Hat factory: hatafabltid. Hatch : nafalitam.
:

Hasty

dtifOn.
dttfal.

Hatchel hak. Hatchel, to: hakftn.

:

Hard-hearted: dtifalik. Hardheartedness stonal; Hardly: fikulo; tobo; no.

Hatchet: cud. Hatching kuvam. Hatch out, to desekuvOn.

: :

Hardness: Hardship Hardware Hare liev.

:
:

dtif;

fikul;

nemeilad.
blefacan
;

Hatchway
Hate
:

nafalitam.

mifat. lelacan
bofel.

het.
:

[smalacan.

Harlequin

:
:

Hate, to hetOn. Hateful: hetik. Hatefulness: hetof.

Hat-felt:
hataftil.

Harmless

nedamik.
:
:

Harmonious

[notonik. baladik; balifik; be-

Harmonium
;

hamonfim.

Hatred: Hatter
:

het.
hatel.
: pleid; pleital. pleidik.

Harmonize, to: baladon; benotonon benotonon. Harmonizing benotonol.

:

Haughtiness

Haughty
:

Harmony
Harp
:

balad; balif; benoton.

:

Haughty, to be Haul fan.

pleidon.

Harness: plam. Harness, to plamon.

hap.
: :

Harper
Harpist

hapan.

leun. Haunt, to: lutikalon. Have, to : labon. Hawk : faon.

:

Haunch

hapan
tiob.

Harrow:
;

lehapal.

Harsh: Ittdalik; nemolik. Harshly ItidalikO. Harshness: llidal; stut.

Hart: stag. [tim; kloplip. Harvest flukatim klop klopaHarvest, to klopon lutOn nU: ; ; : ; ;

Hawk, sparrow sper. Hawker notan sevokel. Hawthorn viespin.

:
:

Hay

sigayeb. Hay- fork : sigayebafok.

:

klopon.
:

[flukatim.
;

Harvest- time klopatim Haste: spid; tuspid. Haste, in spido; spidttno. Hasten, to spidon vifOn
: : ;
.

kloptip;

Hazard: polig; venud. Hazard, to poligon ventidon. Hazardous poligik; venudik. Hazel mog. He om. [lOpikap. Head kap ; cif cifel kapit Head-ache kapadol miganip. Head-dress helat.
: ;

(128)

Helaposdunot.

VOLAPliK-ENGLISH.
:

Helotel.

Helaposdunot
Helat
:

imitation hair.

hair-dressing; head-dress; manner of wearing the hair ;

coiffure.
:

braids; tresses; curls, etc. : little curly-head. Helembn : to braid or weave hair.
:

Helem

Helemakapil
:

Helik
;

Helavobot hair-work hair-ornHelan hair-dresser. [ament. Helanbn to dress hair.

:

Helbn
Helot
:

hairy. to cover with hair.

wig.

Helotel: wig-maker; hair-dresser.

Heading.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Heathenish pagik. Heathenishness pagal.
: :

Helpless.

Headman

Heading: lovepenad. Headlong kapo.

: :

kapel.
:

Heating: fonam; hitam; vamam.

Head-master lopitidel. Head-piece susiad.

:

Heaven

sttl;

sil.

Head-quarters zenodop. Head-stone sepamal.

:

Heavenly: lanelik; stllik; silik. Heavenly body volakop.

:

Headway: lengon. Head-wind tavien

:

Heavy: boladik Hebdomadary

:

plumlik
;

vatik;

vigan.

Hebetude
Hebraic
:

dimal

[vetik. netipal ; neti[palol.

Heal, to sanOn. Healing: posanol. Healing sanam. Healing: benofik.

: :

hebik.

Hebrew: heban; yudan. Hebrew: hebik; yudik.

Hectare
:

tular.
:

Health Health

:
!

saun.

Hectogramme
!

tuglam.

SanO
:

Hectoliter

tuliat.
:

Health-officer: saunacalan. Health resort kalamOp. Healthful: saunlik. Healthy saunik.

:

Hectometer tumet. Hedge: bud; put; zilbudot. Hedge-hog: stigasvin.

kum. Heap, to kum6n.

Heap

Hedge-row put. Hedge-sparrow yebit. Hedging ziibudam.

:

Hear, to:
: :

lilon; dalilon.

Hearer lilan; lilel. Hearing dalilOn; lilot. Hearken, to: sulielOn. Hearse funavab. Heart lad; ker. Heart, change of: tikalavotam. Heart disease ladip. Hearth filatop. Heartiness ladal; lelad. Hearty: ladlik; leladik, Heat hit; vam.
:

Heel: taon; desiad; futafleg. Heifer-calf: smakun.

Height geil. Heinous hetlik. Heir: gelutan.

:

Heiress:

jigeliitan.
:

Hektograph: hekogafab.

Hektography
: :

hekogaf

mttdape[nad.

Hell hOl. Hellish holik. Hello Lil5

!

Helm
Help
:

gub.
lehat.
:

Heat, to hitOn; vamftn; fOnOn. Heat, white : vieglut. Heat conductor vamidugiel.
:
:

Helmet:

Helmsman
yuf.
!

guban.

Heated: fOnik; hitik. Heater: fonan; vamiei Heath lufel. Heathen: pagef; pagan. Heathen pagik.
:
:

Heaihendom

pag.

Help Yu YufO of: Help, with the Helper: fodel; yufel. Helpful: yufik. Helpless nenyufik.
!
!

Help, to: fodOn; yufOn.

yufli.

(129)

Helup.

VOLAPtiK-ENGLISH.

Hitatimik.

Helup: pubescence; puberty.

HIT

heat.
:

HEX:

hatefully. Hetlik: detestable; heinous; ugly. Hetof : hatefulness. Hetbn : to hate; to detest.

Hetik : Hetiko:

hate; hatred; odium. hateful; odious.

Hital: hotheadedness.

Hitam
:

heating.
:

Hitan (the) tropics. Hitatim summer. Hitatimasten freckles; heat-spots. Hitatimik summer.
: :

Helplessness.

ENGLISH-VOLAPtiK.
nenyufof.

Hiss.

Helplessness

Heron

fitagil.

Help-mate: Help out, to

jiyufan.
:

Herring: run.
Hesitate, to: dodon; zogon. Hesitation: dod; zog.

Hem

Hem,

seyufon. sim. to: simon.

:

Hemoptysis Hemorrhage

blusput.
;

Heterodoxy: polaklod. Heterodoxical : polaklodik.

decopon. secopon. Hexagon malagul. Hiatus: vobuvokal.
:

: bludip ; lebludip veibabluden. Hemorrhoid : lubludaflum.

Hew off, to Hew out, to

:

Hew,

to: ctidon; Itipon.

:

Jan. janik. Hemp-tow: lujan. Hen jigok.

Hemp:
:

Hempen:

Hidden: pesavol. Hide skiin.

:

Hence? Ibo? Hence also; kludo;

:

Hide, to
:

Henceforth

Hen-hawk: Heptagon Her ofik.

:
:

luki; sikod(o). desnu; fovo; sis adat. pejifaon.

Hide and seek Hiding savam.

:

klanofon; savon. savopled.

Hiding-place:

velagul.

High:

sltlpop. geilik; legeilik.

Herald

Highest, at:
:

geilikttno.

notel; nunel. Heraldic: skotavik.

:

Herb Herd

:
:

Herd, Herder

keb; planil. jep. to : jepon.

:

Highland lopolaned. Highness (title) dalital. Highness geilug.

:
:

High-priest

vitimal.

jepan.
:

High-school: julum. High-treason: letlat.

Herds, by
:

jepik.
is; isit; iso.
ztts.

Here: isik. Here (adv.) Hereabouts:

Hereafter
:
:

Highway slit; Highwayman:

:

glestit.

lapinel; snapel.

fovo. Hereditary noledik.

:

Hill: smabel. Hilly: smabelik. Hilt: gleipop; namot.

Himself: om.

Hereditary sin noledasin. Herein: (adv.)m&\ isini. Hereto: (adv.) ali.

Hind
TT

jistag.

Hereupon
Herewith
Heritage Heritage:
:

Hinder, to: neleton; viatOn. Hint: jon; Ittjon.

*

tan(o).

atoso;
geliit;

ko

at.

noled.

nip leun. Hippopotamus

:
:

leneilaf.
;

Hero

geltltadil; geltttot.

jamep. Heroic jamepik. Heroism: jamepal; kinal.

:
:

Hire kodut ; dUnamesed vobaHire out, to fokoduton. [mesed. Hirer kodutan. Hiring: kodutam.
:
:

His

Hermit:

soalan.

omik. Hiss, to zijoton.

: :

Hitik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Hon.

Hitik: hot; heated. : inflammation. to inflame Hitipbn

HOL
[inflamed.
;

hell.
:

Hitip

to

become

Hitbn to beat. Ho! Heyday!

:

HOG

Hblayul perjury. Hblayulik perjured. Hblayulbn to swear falsely. Holik distant one league.
: :

hole; orifice; perforation.

:

Hblik:

Hogil: pore; spiracle. Hogilik porous.

Hogilb'f: porosity. Hogbn to perforate; to pierce; to Hogiil: (v. hogil). [make holes in.
:

Holbn

to walk a league; an hour. Hombpat: homeopathy.

:

hellish; fiendish; infernal. to walk

HOL:

Hombpatel Hombpatik

league; an hour's walk.

HON

homeopathist. homeopathic.
(of

horn

horned animals).

Hissing.

EXGLISH-YOLAPUK.
Holy water gliivat. Holy day: zal.
:

Hope.

Hissing zijot. Historian jenavel.

:

Historical: jenavik; volajenik. History jenav volajen bujen Hit cop; flap. [jenabuk.
: ; ;
:

Hitching bezugam. Hither: (adv.) ali; luk; lukim.

:

Hitherto sisik. Hitherto: (adv.)

:

[jtiadat.
jttk
;

(adj.) fatanik. : (adv.) lomoi. Home, at : lomo. of: lomti. Home, at the Home-like : lomlik.
:

Home Home Home

lorn.

junu; siso;

Homeopathic
:

homopatik.
;

Hive

Hitherward: isi; desved(o). bienadom.

:

Homeopathy homopat.

Homeward

lomived
:

domoi

lo-

Ho! Lilo! Hoar frost

: :

frod.

Hoard, to sujQton. Hoarse nokeballidik. Hoarseness nokebalild.

:

Homogeneity kolOnlOf. [moi. Homogeneous: kolonlofik. Honest: bafelik; ritik; snatik.

Honest, to be
:

bafon.

Hoe Hog

cop.
svin.
:

Hoggish svinik. Hogshead: pakatub;

:

tub.

bafet; rit; snat. Honey: miei; lemiel. Honey-comb : mielavalc. Honeyed: lesvidik; mielik. Honor : stim.

Honesty:

Hoist, to: ginon; suizugon; susiHoisting susizug. [zugon.

Hold

lenkip.
;

Hold, to: bikipon; kipon tonon. Holder: label. Holding kipam. Hole: hog; seb; voad. Holiday: vakaniip; zal. Holiday, to have vakanupOn. Holiday, to keep: zelon. Holiday dress magtifaklot zalaHoliness sanal. [klot. Hollands yunepavin.
:
: :

Honor, to stimon. of: stimti. Honor, in Honor, sense of: stimasen. Honorable: lestumik; stimik. Honorable mention stimanomod. Honorableness stimal. Honorarium: stimab; stimamon;
:
: :

Honored Honored:
:

pelestimOl. lestOmik.

[stimasoled.

Hood
Hoof:

kof.
fut; saf.

Hollowness

Hook lekluf; nug. Hook and eye nug.

:

dum;

ninvagik.

Hook,

to
:

nugon.

Holy

sanik.

Holy, to make: sanikon. Holy Ghost: Santikal

;

Tikalal;

Hoop Hop Hope

:

rif.

danUdil.
:

spel.

Tikal Sanik.

Hope,
(130

to

spelon.

Hon.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Huazoin.
:

HON

horn; hunting horn (wind

:

Honaskin

callus

instrument). Hon lexola buffalo-horn.

horn shaving. Honagnob horn -button.

:

Honacib

hops. [nea(anat.) Horit : horizon; circle of vision. Horitlik: horizontal. Horitliko horizontally.
:

HOP:

callosity

cor-

Honaplat

horn-plate.

Huazoin

hyacinth (stone).

Hoped

for.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Humorous.
:

Hoped
Hoping

for
:

spelik.

spelam.
:

Hopple: Jan. Hopple, to janOn.

Hops

hop.
:

Horizon

horit.

Horizontal: horitlik; nependik. Horizontally horitliko. Horn hon; hon.

:
:

How ?

House, bath banop. Housing: saedaklof. Housekeeper domikibel. Housekeeping: domikibam. House-rent kodut. House-servant: domadunel. Hover, to: vebon.
:
:

Liko ? Lio Lik? Likik?

? Iko-li ?

Kisiko ?

Horn-button honagnob. Horn-owl: leltil.

:

However: However:
Howitzer
:

ailiko; aliko.

Horrible

lejekik.

However much

(conj.) ab; soil; ye(d).

:

ailimodik.

Horror:

lejek.
:

smakan.
[Liveitik
?

Horse: jeval; vabajeval. Horse-hair jevalahel.

How far ?
Howl,

Lifagik ? to: lukaniton.

Horseman: jevalan; monitel. Horsemanship monitakan.

:

Horse-radish
:

leraf.

Horse-shoe safalel. Horses, to change votospanon.

:

Hose

Horticulture: gadat; kanagaden. Horticulturist: kanagadel; gadel.

:

How large ? Ligletik ? Lio glctik ? How many? Limodik ? LiomOdik? How much ? Livem(o) ? Limodik ? How remote ? LifUdik ? How so ? Iko-li ? How soon ? Lisun(o) ?
Howsoever soif. Hug, to: ladOn; lamon. Hugeness tuvemof.
: :

stog.
:

Hospice

foginop.

Hospitable: lotadik; lotik. Hospital: maliidop; lazet.

Hospitality: lotad.

Hull

Host:

lotan; labotel; godabod. Hostelry : loted. [flenik.

Human menik. Human being men.

: :

Hum,

vead. to: lovatonon.

Humane:
:

Hostile

humanistik;

ineiuilik.

leneflenik; neflenalik; neHostility : neflenal ; neflenug ; leHostler : jevadtinel. [neflenof. Hot: fonik; levamik; hitik.
:

Humanitarian: menadik

Hot, white vieglutik. Hotel: beloted; loted.

:

Humanity :menad;men;il; menub. Humble miegik. Humble, to miegon.

:

Humbug
Humid
:

jinavobad. luimik; vatofik.

:

Hotel-keeping

lotUg.
:

Hot-headedness

Humidity:

luiin; vatftf.
:

hital.

Hound
Hour
:

Humilitate, to
:

yagadog.
:

dtip.

Hourly dtiplik. House: dom. House, to niispadon. House, to keep domikibon.

: :

bapOn; miegOn. Humiliation: bapam; miegam. Humility mieg.

Humming-bird

smabodil.

Hummock

Humor: Humorous:

smageil. cog; ladalod; rim.

:

cotjik.

Hiigenav.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISR

Hiitik.

Hiigenav hygiene; sanitation. Hiigenavik hygienic. Huit oyster. Huitabastet oyster-pate.

:
:

HUK:
Hukik
:

HUM:
:
:

handle; bail; ear. provided with a handle;

Humanistil:

Huitajal

oyster-shell.

Huitasup
Huitiip
:

oyster-soup. oyster-season.
:

Husan hussar, [to the Hut hysteria.

Hiitik: hysterical.

hymn. [a bail; an ear. humane; pertaining

:

humanities.

Hump.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Hysterical.

Hump

lubak.
:

Hump-back: lubak; lubakab. Humorous, to be fasedOn. Hundred turn.

:

Hut: ludom Huzza Yo

! :

;
!

ludomil;

smadom.

Hundred- weight

kuin.

Hyacinth: hiiazoin. Hyaline glatlik. Hybrid mestit; migab.

:

Hunger

pOtiit.

Hydrargyrum
:
:

kegin.

Hunger, to:

pottitOn.

Hydraulics: vatabumav; vatav.

Hungry
Hungry, Hunt, to

potutik; zibadesidik. to be pOtiitOn.

:

Hunt

forth
:

yagon; suyagOn. suyagon.

:

Huntable: yagik. Hunter yagel. Hunting: yagen; yag. Hunting dog: yagadog.
Hunting-party: yagelef.

Hydrology vatav. vatiHydrometer: flumamafiel Hydrometry flumomamaf. [vated. vatokaHydropathy: banakalam;

; :

lam; vatosanOp.

Hydrophobia vataplafip. Hygiene: hugenav; saunav. Hygienic: htigenavik; saunavik.

:

Hygienist

saunavel.
:

Hurdy-gurdy: Hurrah Yo
! !

luliir;

tulagel.

Hygrometer

vatofimafiel.
:

Hurricane
:

Hymn:
Vifo!
:

hum.
:

letep.

Hurry spid. Hurry: Spido!

Hypermetropia fagalogam. Hypermetropic fagalogamik. Hypertrophy: svelam.

Hurry, to: spidGn. Hurry away, to saspidOn. Hurt: visen. Hurt, to visenfln.
:

Hyphen:

fetanamal; tanamal.
: :

Husband: matel. Husbandman: lanedan. Husbandry lanedat gobav.

:

Hypochondriacal spenapipik. Hypochondriasis spenapip. Hypocrisy luvelad ludevod glo:

dal; lusanOf; simul; lurelOf. Hypocrite : simulel.

Husk

Hypocritical: ludevodik; lusanik;

jal; vead.
:

Hussar

husan.

Hysteria: hat. Hysterical: htitik.

[simulik.

(133)

I.

I.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
les
If:
Ifi
:

il.

I: also; too (before consonants).

Ibo Ibb

for; because.

just here. let: just that (same);

:

Then
:

Hence ?

if.

that very (same).

Id: also; too (before vowels). Idelo three days ago; on the day before day before yesterday.

even

if;

Iko-li? How? How so? II: a little; a little bit.

although; though.

Why?

I.

I.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Image.

ob (obel). Ibex kapikor.

:

Idyllic: dtllik. If: (cffty'.)if; va; plasif;

If,

tlf.

Ice

glad. Ice, to cut

:

even

ifi.
:

gladOn.

Ignite, to

filabOn.

Iceberg: gladabel. Ice-house gladop. Ichthyology fitav.

:

Ignoble

nenobik.
:

Ignoramus
:

nenolel.

Icosagon
:

telsagul.
:

Icy gladik. Id est ( i.e.) os binos (o.b.) Idea: dol; tik. Ideal: dolod; lesamal. Ideal: dolod; dOlodik. Idealism dolodim.
:

Ignorance nenol; nenoltlg; nesev. Ignorant: nenolik; nenolol. Ignorant, to be nenolon.

:

gotagig. Ill: maladofik; negudik. Ill-bred: luedik; nesUdik Illegible : neliladik.

:

Ileus

Idealize, to dolon. Identical: leleigik. Identical with leleigfl. Identification sejon. Identify, to sejonon.
: : : :

Illegitimacy negitlof. Illegitimate: negitlik; nelegik. Ill-humor: luvim; neyofam.

Ill-humored: neyofik.
nabaladof. Illiberality Illiterate: nenolelik. Ill-mannered: nestidik.
:

Identify leleig. Idiocy : netipalof.

:

Idiom

Ill-mannerliness

lonlig.

Idiot: lefop; platokap. Idiotic: lefopik; platokapik. Idle: nedunofik; nedutik. neduton. Idle, to be
:

neplUet. Illness: maladof. [klulon. leIlluminate, to: ledaliton;

:

Idleness: nedunof; nedut;

Idler : nediitan HvUpel. Idol lugod. Idolater : lugolel. Idolatrize, to lugodon.
; : :

Illumination :dalitam; ledalit(am); Illumine, to: daliton; klilon. [lit. Illusion: cit; bleinem.
keif.

litpn;

Illustrate, to

kleilon

maegOn

planOn. Illustrated: maegik.

Illustrating: kleilam. Illustration blikamag; maeg. Illustrious: lemakabik; pliedlik. lemakabon. Illustrious, to make
: :

Idolatrous lugodik. Idolatry lugod en. Idolize, to lugodon. Idyl dill.

: : : :

Illustriousness

lemakab.

Image:
(134)

leigud; lemag; maglib.

Ilif.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
the remote past of life.
Ilo
:

Ho.
little;

Ilif:

within a

almost.

Imaginable.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Imprecate.

Imaginable: datikik; tikik; niludImaginary: fanik. [lik. Imagination nilud. Imagine, to: datikon; niludOn.
:

Impatient: nesufadik. Impecuniosity nebemed. Impecunious nebemedik.

: :

Imbecile: platokap; stupel. Imbecile: dimik; dimalik. Imbecility dimal. Imbibe, to: dlinon; ninsugon; suImitable posdunik. fg n
:
:
-

Impede, to neleton. Impediment: nelet; stop.

:

Imitate, to naldtinon napenon Imitation : posdunam. [posdunOn. Immaculacy : nebesten. Immaculate : nebestenik.
: ;

Immaterial: nematerik; nevemik. Immature no madik.

:

Immediate
niliktin.

fovik

nemedamik

[damiko;
:

niliktlno.

Impel, to mofon. Impelling force mofanam. Imperative: btldabid; lebtldabid. Imperative btidik. Imperfect pattip. Imperfect: defik; dflfik; nelefulik. Imperfection dof; neleful. Imperfectly: defo. Imperial limepik. Imperious: bttdik; solik; blidelik. Imperishable negolenik. Impertinence nepltiet.
: :

Immediately:
:

foviko; lenu;

neme-

Immensely legleto. Immensity tuvemof. Immersed: pedibol.

Immobile: nemufik.
Immobility: nemuf. Immobilize, to nemufon.
:

Impervious vatisollidik. Impetus mof. Implacable nelekosilnik.

:
: :

Implant, to

niiplanon.
:

Implement: stum. Implements namunem.

Implore, to: dalebegon; lebegOn. Imploring: lebegik. Impolite nepltltik. Impoliteness: neplut.
:

Immoderate nemafik. Immoderation nemaf. Immodest: nepuedik; nemtikik.

:
:

Immolate, to vitimon. Immolation vitimam; suvitimam.

:
:

Immoral:

nesUdlik.

Impolitic: nevisedik. Import: ninsedot; ninsed^ Import, to : malon; ninsedOn; nublinOn; vetiton.

Immorality: nestidlof. Immortal: nedeilik. Immortality: nedeilof.

Immortalization: tentlpam. Immortalize, to tenupOn. Immovability nemuf.
:

Importance: malam; veiit. Important: kudadinik; vemik; Importation ninsed.

:
:

ve.

Immovable nemufik. Immovable property nemob. Immunity: flan; netoladug. Immure, to nimonon.
:

Immutability Immutability

nedevotlik. nedevotlof.

Importer: ninsedel. Importune, to sudlanon. Importunity sudlanOf. Impose upon, to ctttOn subolaImposition suseit (am). [don. Impossibility nemog(of ). Impossible nemOgik.
:
:

Imp

develil.

Impale, to: lestafOn; spedon.

Impartial: nepaletik. Impartiality nepaletof.
:

Impostor: ciltel; neveladel. Imposture ctit. Impotence nevaltid. Impotent nevaltidik. Impoverishment: oapofam.
:
:

Impassioned
Impatience
:

liedodik.

nesufad.

neiefulamik neImpracticable Imprecate, to nelabadon. [dunlik.

:

(135)

In.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
in; in the; at
;

Ina.
out.

IN:

to.

Ina: from within

;

Imprecation.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Incomprehensibility.

Imprecation: nelabad. Impregnate, to: lesidOn; siodon. Impress: stap. Impress, to miifalon ninpedon
:

Incandescent, to be: glutOn.

Incapability: nesktil. Incapable: nefagik; neplobik; neIncapacity: nefag. [skulik.

ninbtikOn.

[btlk;

fekam.

Impression: ninped; debiik; ludeImpression, to make: fekon. Impression, to take ludebttkOn. Impressionable fekamik. Imprint stap. Imprint, to: ninbukon. faniiImprison, to: ninfantibOn [bon. Imprisoned: fanik. Imprisonment fanUbam.
:
:

Improper

nediseinik
:

negidik

Incarnation menavedam. Incautious nekautik. Incautiousness nekaut. Incense: smokam. Incense, to burn smokon. Incessant nezedik. Incest zestaklim. Incestuous zestaklimik. Inch: tolad. Incise, to: koton; sukoton. Incision kotam; sukOt; ninkotam.
: :

nepotik; nelepotik. Impropriety negid. Improvable lefulamik; menodik. Improve, to: gudumon; lefulson;
:

jOnon; leiuliimon; menodOn.

Improvement: gudumam;lefulsam lefulam; menod(am); gudumot. Improver gudumel; jonel; lefulel;

:

menodel;
:

lefulsel.

Imprudence Imprudent: Impudence: bolot; nejem. Impudent: bolotik; nejemik. Impulse mof; koded. Impure: midalik. Impute to, to lucodatOn.
:
:

nekaut; nevised. nekautik; nevisedik.

Incision, to make ninkoton. Incisive : kotik. Incisor: kotatut. Incite, to stigon; lestigon. Inciter: stigel. Inclination: klien; slop; slop; deIncline slob. [slopal. Incline, to deklivOn; klivon. Incline to, to klieriOn; slopOn. Incline toward, to: lUslopon.
: : : : :

In: (adv.)inu; lukiim; nis; ino.

Inclined: deslopikjklienik; slobik; Inclined, to be magon. [slopik. Inclined, to make slobon. Inclined to, to be klienon. laseiton ninkikon Inclose, to Inclosed ninkikik. [nUstObOn.
:
: :

In: (prep.)
Inability
:

in; ini.

nesktil.

Inaccuracy: nevelat. Inaccurate: nevelatik. Inactive nedunofik. Inactivity: nedunof.

:

Inadequacy: nesatug. Inadmissible nelesumik

:

nelule[tik.

Inappropriate nepotik. Inattention nesenit.

:
:

Inattentive: nesenitik.
:

Inaugurate, to daman ifOn sttiInauguration damanifam stud; Incalculable nekalik. [calam.

; :
; :

[don.

'

Income lemesed. Incommode, to: nekovenon.

:

Inclosed ( adv.) ko at. Inclosed pezisumol. Inclosure bud. Include, to: ninOfon; zisumfin. Included ninik. Inclusive ninik. Inclusive of: ninikii; ninkikU. Inclusively: niniko; ninkiko. Incognito: nepeseviko. Incoherence: lupukot. Incoherent: nekolagik.
: : : : :

Incomparable:

nefeleigik.
:

Incandescence Incandescent:

glut.

glutik.

Incomplete: nelefulnik. [nesuemik. Incomprehensible nekapalnik Incomprehensibility nekapalnof.

:

(136)

Inc.

VOLAPUK-ENGUSE
within.

Incite.

Ine

Ineito

three nights ago.

Inconceivable.

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.
:

Indorse.

Inconceivable
:

Inconsequence
:

nesuemik. neklud.

Inconsiderate nesiienik. Inconsistency tasiamOf. Inconsistent tasiamik.

:

Indelible nenosik. [mOn. Indemnify, to damagiivOn sadasadamab. Indemnity damagtiv; Independence itof; nedeslop. Independent: itik; nedeslopik; li:

Inconsolable': netlodlik.

vavilik.

Inconstancy: nelaidof;
Incontestible
:

votlof; yilal. nefeitik; nebefeitik.

yilalik.

Indescribable

nebepenik.
:

Inconstant: nelaidofik; Incontinence neston. Incontinent nestonik.

: :

Indestructibility: nedistuk. Indestructible nedistukik.

Incontinently: nestono. Incontestible: nefeitik; nebefeitik. Inconvenience nekoven. Inconvenience, to: nekovenon. Inconvenient: nekovenik. Incorrect: dubik. Incorrect, to be dObOn. Incorrectly dOb(ik)o. Incorrectness dob; dofof. Inconvenience: nekoven.
: : : :

Index ninalised. Indian Nidian. Indian Nidianik. India-rubber: diigum.

: : :

Indicate, to jonon sinifon. Indication: jon; mal; sinif. Indicative jenabid. Indicator: jonel; joniel pladinuIndifference lindif. [niel.
: ; : ; :

Indifferent
:

liudifik

nelusenik.

Incorrigible

nemenodik.
;

Increase

glofam
:

glofub
liigivot.

xanu-

Indigence daleb; nedOf; pOflof; Indigene: ninlanan. [nelab. Indigenous: lomlik; ninlanik. Indigent dalebik; nedik; pOfik.
:

mam; mOdam;
Increase, to
Incredibility
:

Indigestible
:

nestomagik.
:

modon; xanumo'n.
neklodlttf.

Incredible: fabik; neklodlik. Incredulity: neklod. Incredulous neklodik. Incubate, to: kuvOn. Incubation kuvam; kuven.
: :

Indignant zunik. Indignant, to be zunOn. Indignation zun. Indirect medamik; nestedik. Indirectly medo.
: : :

Inculcate, to

ninjapalon.

Incumbent: benodatan.
Incurable: nesanamik; nepOsanOl. Incurvate, to diblegon. Incurvation diblegam. Indebted: debik. Indebted, to be debOn.
:

Indiscreet nemiikik. Indiscretion nesuenug. Indisposed lusaunik; nesaunik. Indisposition: lusaun; nesaun. Indisputable nebefeitik. Indissoluble neteilik. Indistinct nekleilik. Indistinctness nekleil.
:

Indium

nidin.
:

Indebtedness debof. Indecency skanof.

:
:

Indecision
:

Indeclinability

Indeed Indeed: ( conj.} fe. Indeed Ga Jen6

!
!

neslud. nedeklinOf. dido.

:

Individual sibinel. Individual: dabalik. Individuality: dabalod. Individually dabalo.

:

Indivisibility nedilatof. Indocile nebetidlik.

: : !

Vo

Vf)

Indo-Germanic nidanogermanik.
:

Indefatigable nefenik. Indefinite nefiimik. Indefiniteness neftim.

:
:

Indolent

nedutik. Indolent, to be: nedutOn.

:

Indorse, to
(137)

supenOn.

Ini.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Ino.

Ini

into

in.

Ino: therein; inside; within.

Induct.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Ingenuous.

Induct, to: nindukon; ninduekOn. Indulge, to : zadon.

Indulgence dalet; zadam; zadlof; [daletot; niv. Indulgent nivik. Indulgent, to be nivOn.
:
:

Indurate, to: fedtifOn. Industrial dustodik; febik; sttltik. Industrialism dustodim. Industrious: dutlik; vobik leduIndustrious, to be duton. [nik. Industry: dustod; dut; feb; fumal;
:
:

Infected pelupakol. Infecting: lupakOl. Infection lupak. Infection, focus of: lupakipOp. Infectious lupakik. Infectious disease lupakip. kludon. Infer, to Inference: kludam; kludot.
:
:

Inferior: onedan. Inferior: bapik; onedik. Inferior to : oned(U).

Inferiority
:

vObOf; ledunOf.

bap

; :

Inebriated

dlinotik.

Infernal regions
Infidel Infidel
: :

lub. disvol.

Inebriated, to become: luvinOn; Inebriation luvinod. Inebriety dlinistik; luvinam; dlinIneffable nesagik. [amam. Inefficacy: nevodadOf. Inefficient: nevobadik.
: : :

nefiedan.

Inequality: neleig. Inestimable: nedivik. Inevitable nevitik. Inexact: nevelatik.

:

nefiedik. Infidelity: nefied. Infinite nefinik. Infinitely nefino. Infinitive : subsatabid. Infinitive: nefinitik.
: :

Infinity: nefin; nenum Infirm maladofik.

:

nefinOp

[nefindp.

Infirmary
:

lazet;
:

kalamadom.
;

Inexactness nevelat. Inexpensive nedelidik. Inexpensively nedelido. Inexpensiveness nedelidOf. Inexperience neplak. Inexperienced: neplakik.
:
:

Infirmity maladof. Inflame, to hitipon saflam&n; flamOn. Inflamed, to become

niflamOn
:

hitipOn.

Inflammation
:

hitip.

Inflate, to: subladOn.

Inexpert: neplakik.

Inexpertness: neplak.
Inexplicable neplanik. Inexpressible nesepUkik. Inexpressibleness nesepiikof. Inextinguishable nenOsik.
: : :
:

Inflated pasubladol. Inflation sublad(am). Inflect, to flakon. Inflection deklin flak. Inflective: flakik. Inflexible: neflakik; neblegik.
: : : ;

Infallibility : nepol. Infallible: nepOlik; neseblibik.

Infallible, to be : nepolon. Infallibly : necito.

Influence

flun.
:

Influential

flunik. Influential, to be flunOn. Inform, to nunOn.

: :

Infamous: jemodik. Infamously: jemodiko. Infamy: jemod; jemodOf.

Infancy:
Infant:
ciliip. cil; cilil.
:

Information: nun; nunam. Informing: lenunsik.

Infuriated: vutik. Infuse, to: ningifOn; sugifOn. Infusion ningifam sugif(ot).
: ;

Infantry-man

futan.

Ingenious

Infatuated: fefopik. Infeasible: nedunlik. Infect, to: lupakon.

letalenik genialik betalenik; datuvalik.

:
;

Ingenuity:

letalen.
cilofik; nifalik.

Ingenuous:
(138)

Ino.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
!

Inu.

Ino

Go

in

In with you

Inu

within; in; within the bounds

of.

Ingenuousness.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Insolvent.

Ingenuousness

fiedal; nifal;

ma-

Ingot: bar. Ingratitude: nedan. Ingredient kosietadil.

:

[nifal.

Inodorous: nesmelik. Inopportune netimik. Inopportuneness netimof.

:
:

Inhabit, to

IddOn.

[lodel.
;

Inhabitant: lOdan; ninlanan ninInherit, to: noledon; geltiton. Inheritance noled; geltit; geltitot. Inhuman: nemenik. Inimical: leneflenik; neflenalik. Inimitable: neposdunik. Inequity: sin; sinOf.
:

Inorganic nenogotik. Inquest : danot. Inquirable : dasakik. Inquire, to: besakOn; lensakon. Inquire about, to danotOn. Inquiry danot; dasak(am); lensak.
: :
:

Initial

begitonab.

Inquisitive nudalik. Inquisitiveness nudal. Insalubrious : nesaunlik. Insalubrity : nesaunlof.

: :

Inject, to: nuskuton. Injection: ntiskut(am); nuskutot. Injure, to : damon ; smadamon

Insane: lefopik. Insanity: lefopug; maladal;

;

tika[lip.

lenofon; rtibon.

Injuring: damam. Injurious: damik; lenofik; nesanlik;

Insatiable nesatlik. Inscribe, to: ninpenadon nOn.

: :

ninpe-

rlibik.
:

Injury

viodot

dam

[rUb. lenof ;

Injustice: necOd; negit.

Inscription lovepenad; ninpenad; zipenad. Insect: sok; lunim. Insect: sOkik.

Ink

nig.
:

Ink, India Cinananig. Ink, printers' : bilkablag. Ink-powder nigapuin. Inkstand: nigagef; nigOp.
:

Insect-hunter smalyagel. Insecure nesefik.

: :

Insensibility nesenOf. Insensible: nesenik; nelusenik.

:

Inseparable

neteilik.

Inland: bttntllan; ninlan. Inland ninlanik.

:

Inlay
:

fuin
:

Inlay, to
:

ninsiadot. ; fuinon.

Inn lotOp. Inn lotopik. Inner linedik. Inn-keeper linkip; lotan. Inn-keeping: linkipam; lotug. Innocence: nedeb; nesinof cilal
:

Insert: ninsad; ninsiadot. Insert, to: ninsadOn; ninumOn. Insertion ninsad. Inside lined. Inside ino. Inside linedik. Insignia demal.
: :

vietal; nifal.

Innocent: nedebik; nesinik. Innocuous: nedamik. Innominate nepenemik.

:

Innovate, to nulikamon. Innovation nulikam. Innovations, to make nulikamon. Innumerable nenumik.

:
: : :

Insignificance: pill; piilof. [lofik. Insignificant nevemik; pttlik; paInsincere dobik. Insincere, to be : dobOn. Insincerity dob. Insincerely dobo. Insipid: sipidik, Insipidity : sipid.
: : : :

Insolence bolot. Insolent: bolotik.

:

Inoculate, to ninmtlpOn. Inoculation mtlpam.

:

Insolvency: falim; nefumat. Insolvent: falimel. Insolvent: nefumatik.

(139)

Insomnia.

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.
:

Interregnum.

Insomnia:

[gon. neslip. Inspect, to samon ; sulogon ; ninloInspection : ninlogam; sulog(am).

:

Inspector: sulogel; visital. Inspiration : ninatem; betikal. Inspire, to: ninatemon; betikalttn. Inspired: betikalik.
Inspirit, to
:

Insurer sefal. Insurgent sulevel. Insurpassable neviikodik. Insurrection: sulev; volut.

:
:

Insurrectionist: sulevel.
Integrity : rit; lerit; snat. Integrity, of: leritik. Intellect : kapal. [noltlg. Intelligence : nun ; tikal kapal ; Intelligent: tikalik; kapalik. tikaliko. Intelligently: [palnof. Intelligibility: kleil ; suemof; ka;

lanon.

Instability: votlOf; nelaidof.

Instalment: dilapel; dilasnam. Instalments, in dilapelo. Instalments, to pay in dilapelOn. Instance sam.
: :

Instance, for Instant: timil.

:

(e.g.):

Samod
[sam

as

(a.s.)

Intelligible : suemik; kapalnik. Intelligible, to make: kapMlnon. Intelligibly : suemiko.

Instantaneous: fovik;

timilik.

Instantly foviko; timilo; lesupito. Instead of : (prep.) pla.

(con/.) plas. Instigate, to: lestigon. Instigator: sulevel.
Instill, to: ningifon.

Instead of:

Intemperance: nemafof. Intend, to: desanon; desinOn. Intended pediseinamOl. Intention desan ; desin disein
: : ;

[sinik. Intentional: desanik; desinik ; di-

disin.

Intentionally
:

desano; desino.

Instillation : ningifam. Institute: stid; linedat.

Institute, to
:

Intercalate, to: ninyumon. Intercede, to bevotlidOn; medOn;

flinon; stiton; sttidon.

Instituted: pestitol. [stilt. Institution : funat; stid; stit; sttid; educational tidaInstitution,
:

stid; stid.

Institutor: ftlnel; stitel. Instruct, to: tidamOn; tidOn.

Instructed: petidol. Instruction: bud; tid(am); kositaInstruction, collegiate :letid. [bud.

Instruction, course of:
tidtip; ti-

plobegon; ploptlkon. [ploptikel. Intercession : medam plobeg Intercessor: medel; ploptikel. Intercourse: kosad. Intercourse, to have : kosadon. Interdict, to: nedalon. Interdiction nedal; lemtttam. Interest : fien; nited. Interest, to nitedon.
; ; : :

Interest, to
:

pay:

fienon.

Instructive: tidagik. [daktil. Instructor: tidal; tidel; lapatidel. Instructress : jitidel. Instrument : stum.

Interest bearing : fienik. Interested nitedlik.

lenitedik ; nitedik ; Interfere, to: bevotlidon. [noligik. Interior lined.

Interesting:
:

Instrument, wind bladastum. Instrument case stek. Insubordination : nepud.

: :

Insufficiency nesat. Insufficient : nesatik. Insufficiently: nesato. Insular: nisulik. Insulate, to : soalon. Insult : blam(am).
:

Interjection lintelek. Interlude : bevtistif. Intermeddle, to vtipolon.

: :

Intermeddler vUpolel. Interment sepam.

:

Insult, to

blamOn.
:

Insurance: sefam. Insurance, fire filafosef. Insurance, life lifasefam.

:

Internal: linedik. International bevtinetik. International law netagit. Interpose, to bevotlidOn. Interpret, to: vodalOn seplanOn;
:

lovepolon.

Insure, to: seion; fosefon.

Interpretation: seplan(am). Interpreter: vodal.

Interregnum
(HO)

bevtip.

Interrogate.

EXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Iron-working.

Interrogate, to sakOn.

delilon

lensakOn

Interrogation: lensak; sakabid. Interrogation point sakamal. Interrogative sakabid. Interrogatively sakOlo. Interrogatory sakabid. Interrupt, to ropon. Interrupted: peropOl. Interruption: rop(am) stopam. Interspace: bevospad; viispad. Interstice bevospad. Interval bevospad bevlip bevii:
:

Invalid nevoladlik; diinaMefagik. Invalidity nevOladlOf. Invaluable: nedivik.

:
:

Invariability

Invariable

nevotlOf. nevotlik.
:

Invasion

nugleip.
:

Invent, to datuvOn. Invention: datuv(am); tuv. Inventive genius datuval.

:

tim; viispad.

Intervene, to bevotlidOn. Intestine: linedap; got. Intestines g6tem.

:
:

Inventor datuvel. Inventory ventem. Inventory, to ventemon. Inversely: votafleko; vadiko. Inversion: torn; vad; votaflekam. Invert, to vadOn; votaflekon. Inverted: vadik; votaflekik. Invest with, to: beklotOn.
:
:

konfidlof. konfidlik. Intimate, to sinifon.

Intimacy Intimate

Investigate, to

davestigOn

vesti-

gOn; xamOn; sevestigOn. Investigation: sevestigam; davestig(am); siik(am); vesu'g(ain);

Intimation

sinif.
:

Intimidate, to dejekOn. Into: (prep.) ini. Intolerance nesuf. Intolerant nesufik.

:
:

xam(am).
:

[xaniel.

Investigator: davestigel; vestigel; Investiture beklotam.

Investments
:

katad.

Intonation: tonabid. Intoxicated dlinamik

:

dlinotik

peluvinol.

[luvinod.

Invincible nebevikodik. Inviolable neviodik. Inviolate nepeviodol.

:

Intoxication
:

dlinamam; luvinam;
:

Intractability nedugof. Intractable nedugik. Intransitive: nelovegolik.

Invisibility nelogOf. Invisible nelogik. Invitation: suvok; vtid(am). Invite, to suvokon; vudon.
: :

Intrenchment
:

ledaem.

Invocation: lenvok(am)
susivok; susivokot.

vokam;

Intrepid: nedledik; netemipik. Intrepidity tod; nedledug. Intricate kompligik. Introduce, to : nindugOn nindu:

Invoice: noat. [vokGn; susivokOn. suvokOn Invoke, to lenvokOn Involuntary: nevulik.

: ;
;

kon; nttblinon; ninduekon. Introduction: bipiik; bivods; uindugam; ninduk(am). Intromission mnduk(am). Introspection itastud. Intrude, to: nudlanOn; sudlanttn.
:

Involuntarily neviiliko. Involved pekofudik. Involvement: pekofudug.

:
:

Inward linedik. Inwardness linedal. Inwards: adv.) ninved.

: :

Intruder: sudlanel. Intrusion: niidlanOn; sudlanam. Intrusive: sudlanik. Inunction: letiledam; ninrobam.

Iodine yodin. Iridium: yidin. Iron lei; leliri. Iron lelik.

:
:

Inundate, to
Inure, to
:

tuvaton.

Inundation: loveflum; tuvat.

dediifOn.

Iron, to smiifon. Iron-filings lelarapacib.

: :

Inutility: nepofudof. Invade, to : nQgleipOn.

Invalid: maladikan.

Iron-founding: lelagifen. Iron ore lelamtin. Iron-ware: lelacan. Iron working lelen.
: :

Is.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Itobid.

IS

here.

Isa: thither; from here. there. Isaet : that here. Isat this down here. Isbapo here, that Iset [emigrated. Isetevel: emigrant; one who had
:

Itastik: egotism; selfishness. Itasiikel: egotist. Itasiikik egotistic selfish. Itekonfid : self-confidence.
: ;

Itik:
Itil

independent; self-reliant; autonomic. own dear self.

:

hitherward; in this direction. Isida through here.

Isi:
:

Itilesev
:

self-knowledge.
: ;

Isik: of this place; here. just here. Iso: here.

Isit
:

Itimo in olden time. Itisblam self-command

Itlik: selfish. Itliko : selfishly.

self-con[trol.

Isb
Isii

Look here
Hither
self;
!

Ito: of
!

itself;
:

of

its

own

accord.

IT:
Ita'l
:

here self-same; the same.

Come

Itodunik spontaneous; self-acting;

automatic.
Itb'f:

self-consciousness. Italik : self-conscious.

self-reliance; independence. Itostud: self-education.

Itastud: introspection.

Itotid:

self-instruction.

Irrational.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Ivy.

Irrational

nelisalik.
:

Irrationality

nelisal.
:

Irreconcilable Irrecoverable
savik.

nelekosilnik.

nedenublinik

ne-

Irrefragible

Irrefutable
:

netablofik. netablofik.
;

lezun(am); zuen. Irruption: loveflum; nliblek. Isinglass fitaglud. Islamism Slam. Island nisul. Islander nisulan.
Irritation
:

Islet

lunisul.

Irregular nenomOfik nenomomaIrregularity nenomof. [fik. Irreligion : nerel. Irreligious : nerelik. Irreparable negtivik. Irreproachable: neblamik. Irresistable netadunik. Irresolute nesludik. Irresolution neslud. Irresponsible necotifik. Irretrievable: nedenublinik; nesaIrretrievableness nesavof. [vik. Irreverent nelestimik. Irrigate, to: bevatOn.
: : : : :
:

Isolate, to: depaton; soalon. Isolated: depatik; soalik; pedepa-

Isolation depatam; soal. Isolative depatlik. Israelite: heban; yudan. Israelitish hebik.
: : :

[tol.

[givot. sesedil(am) ; segiv ; sek to: sedilOn; segivOn; segivIssue,

Issue

Issuer:

sedilel.
:

[otOii.

Isthmus
It: os.

lananab; talanab.

Italian: talan; talik.

Item
Its
:

laltig.

Itinerary: vegadisin.
osik.

Irrigator Irritated

vatiel.

lezunik.

Itself: Os.

Irritated, to be : lezunOn. Irritable: lezunlik.

Ivory nelfanog. Ivy: peup.

:

(142)

J.
Jabin.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Jemb'f: shamefacedness
lint.

Jevalanef.
;

Jabin mushroom. Jabin: lint; charpie. Jabin pediibl picked

: :

bashful-

ness; modesty. Jembn : to be ashamed.

JABLON
JAD:
:

model; patron; mould. shade; shadow.

: ;

*Jadet: see jadiel. sunJadiel parasol ; sun-shade Jadik: shady; shaded, [umbrella. Jadb'n to shade.
:

event; fact. : indicative (gram.) Jenabuk : record of events; history;

:

JEN

Jenabid

Jenav

history.
:

[chronicle.

creation. : business. Jaf ad creature. Jafal : the great Creator. Jaf al creative genius. Jafam: creating; creation.
: : :

JAF JAF

Jenavel historian. Jenavik: historical. Jenel doer; actor; author. Jenik: true; real; actual.
:

Jeno Jenb

:
!

in fact

truly

Indeed
reality.
:

Really

really ; act[ually.
!

Jenbf:

Jenbfo
:

in reality.
!

Jafan: manager; agent; steward; administrator; factor; conduc-

Jenbf b! Agreed Jenbn to happen;

Jenosbd Amen happen !
!
!

Jafan

business

man.

[tor.

to come to pass; to take place; to occur.

JEM

Jerna'd:

shame. [plan. model; sketch; scheme; schematic; according to Jemadik

:

So be
;

it

Let

it

JEP

flock
:

herd

drove.

plan.

Jemadbn

to sketch
;

[outline. to plan ; to

Jepam
:

Jemik: shamefaced bashful; modest. Jernod: shame; disgrace; dishonor; opprobrium; infamy. Jemodel one who disgraces, dis:

herding; watching. Jepan : shepherd; herder. Jepik gregarious ; by flocks ; by herds; by droves. [tect.

Jemodik

honors, defiles. : shameful

disgraceful

infamous; approbrious. Jemodbf: tuipitude; shamefulness; [to defile. infamy; disgrace. Jemodbn: to dishonor; to disgrace;

Jepbn to herd; to watch; to proJevadiinel: hostler; groom. Jevakef: curry-comb; card. Jeval: horse; steed. Jevalahel: horse-hair. Jevalal captain of horse; captain Jevalan cavalry-man, [of cavalry. Jevalanef: cavalry.
: : :

J-

Jacket.

EXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Jester.

Jacket: gunil; yak.

jakin. Jail: fanQb. January: balul; yanul. Jargon: pern; luvods.
:

Jaconet

Jealous jaludik. Jealousy glOt; jaludOf; jalud; vO:

Jaundice

Jaw:
Jaws:

yelibip. disimaxiil; lOmaxiil.

:

cav; lumud.

Jeer, to: bekofon. [baglot. Jelly : bigavaet; jelin. : Jerkin yak. Jest cog. Jest, to : cogOn. Jester: fasedel; cogamekel.
:

(H3)

Jevalil.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Jikleudan
: : :

Jinik.

Jevalil: small horse; pony.

nun.

Jevalod horse rail-road; tramway. Jevalbp: stable; stud. JI : (general sign of the feminine
:

[gender). who Jiasetevel emigrant (femi.); this (femi.) : emigrated. [has Jiat Jibal: one (femi.) Jibaonan : baroness; noblewoman; honorable lady; lady.

Jiab:

shilling.
:

Jikosel female cousin. female (of animals). Jil loved one Jiladal: sweet-heart beloved (femi.}
;

Jilafablot

step-sister; half-sister.

Jilafason step-daughter. Jilanagel: seamstress. Jilediik : grand -duchess

:

arch-

Jiblod: sister. Jiblodik: sisterly. Jiblonik: blonde (female).

[duchess. Jilein : lioness. Jilep : female ape; female monkey. : Jileson princess. Jilik : feminine; female.

Jiboblod
:

sister-in-law.

Jibbtel waitress. Jibiiosagel : prophetess. Jibiipal : grand-mother

grand-

Jidamatan

actress.

[dam.

Jidaniidel:danseuse;femaledancer. Jidevel: witch; hag.

Jidog

bitch; slut.
:

Jidiikal arch-duchess. Jiefs : rags; tatters. Jiel: the (defi. art., femi.)

empress. little darling (femi.} Jilbfal: beloved; loved one (femi.) Jilotan landlady. Jilublod : step-sister. Jilumatel: mistress. Jiluson step-daughter. Jiliison daughter-in-law. Jilusvin wild -sow.
:

Jilimep

Jilbfabil:
:

JIM

shears; scissors. Jimal: shearer.

:

JIEN
Jiet
:

Jienan

JIF:

military engineering. military engineer. that (femi.) sheaf; bundle of grain.

:

Jimam
Jiman
:

shearing.
:

woman. Jimanik womanly;

hood.

feminine.
;

Jimanbf: womanliness

woman-

Jifat: mother. Jifatel : paternal grandmother. Jifatik : motherly.

Jifikopan negress; female African. Jiflen female friend.

:

Jigam

bride.
(bridal).

Jimatel: wife; married woman. Jimatiir female martyr. Jimel shears-maker. Jimasel: mistress; female master. strumpet ; Jimidalel : wanton
:
:

Jigamegiv: dower; dowry; portion

Jigeliitan: heiress.

prostitute.

Jimiligan: dairy

woman.

Jigok: hen. Jigolad female goat. Jijeval mare. Jijip ewe.

: : :

Jimoladan

Jimbn
:

milliner; modiste. to shear.

:

Jikat Jikel

:
:

female cat.

Jimotel : maternal grand-mother. JIN semblance; appearance. Jinadeil : apparent death catalepsy
;

? \Vhatkind of? How conditioned? (femi.} Jikiom? which? (femi.)

who; which

rela. femi.}

Jinagel

seamstress.

Jikimik

: delusion; humbug. Jinef: niece. Jinik: apparent; seeming.

Jinavobad

Jet.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Jeweller: bijutel;
:

Job.

Jet: gagin. Jetsam, Jettison

sejedot.

Jew: heban; yudan.

Jewel: nobaston.

goludel; noba[stonan. Job vobot; vobotadil. Job, to brokOn.

Jewelry:
: :

bijut.

(144)

Jinof.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Jofasvipan
:

Jonbn.
chimney-sweep.

Jinbf: seemingness; plausibility.

Jinbk aunt. Jinon to seem to appear. Jinunel female messenger.

: : ;

JOG: JOG:

JIP:

sheep. Jipadal abbess.

:

rush; bullrush. reed; reed-cane; reed stalk. Jbgik reedy. shock; knock; thrust; push; concussion.
:

JOK

Jipalik: stupid; silly. Jipam.it mutton. Jipapin mutton tallow

: :

mutton

Jipan Jipen

shepherd. [suet. sheep, farming; sheep rais[i

Jipik: sheepish; rammish. Jipbn: to bleat; to baa.

n g-

Jokel knocker; pusher; pounder. Jokik butting; hooking; kicking. Jokliko by fits and starts. Jokolad: chocolate. Jbkblik fine-colored. Jokbn to shock; to knock; to push;
: : : : :

Jipop

sheep-fold.
:

Jipul girl; lass; maiden. Jipulik girlish; maiden; maidenly. Jireg: queen.
:

JOL: JOL:
Jolan

to thrust; to toss. shore; beech; coast; bank.

eight; 8.
:

Jblagul
:

octagon. Jblagulik: octagonal,

shore;
:

Jisembal
Jisbl
:
:

some one (femi.

;

mistress lady; Mrs. Miss. Jisblil

madam.

land coast land on the coast.

;
:

on the
[trade.

Jison

daughter. : doe; hind, isvin: sow. IT iista'g shirt; chemise. shirt-maker. Jitel
:
:

coasting ; coasting Jolaplad landing place; place on to land. Jolbn [the shore. Jbliif octave (music).
: :

Jolanafam

Jbliil

August; eighth month.

octette (music). indication; suggestion; hint; beauty. [direction.
:
:

Jblum
;

Jitetan: milk-maid.
instructress Jitidel Jitik shirt-like.
: :

governess

JON JON

Jonafined

index finger.
;

an (indefi. art., femi.) Jiut: the one (femi.) [who].

Jiun

a;

Jbnam:
:

beautifying

embellish-

ment; improvement.

Jivatiikel
:

laundress.

Jivigan woman; working by the Jiviudan: widow. [week. Jixol cow; female bovine (kun.) Jiyufan help-mate (femi.}
: :

Jbnav: esthetics. Jbnavik esthetic. Jbnavs fine-arts.

:

Jonel: indicator; pointer. Jbnel: beautifier; embellisher; im-

Jizesvipelil

scullion; drudge.

Jbnev
Joniel
:

belles-lettres.

Jb! Splendid! Grand!

dial

indicator

[prover. pointer
[fair.
;

Job

shrub.
:

(thing);
:

hand of watch,
;

Jbbik

shrubby; shrub-like.
hail.
:

JOD:
Jodbn

Jbnik beautiful pretty Jbniko beautifully; prettily.

fine

to hail.

Jonbn

JOF:

forge; chimney.

: to indicate ; to direct; to point out.

show

to

Jobber.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

Joke.

Jobber

brokel.
ik
.

Jocular:)

Joint: tugedik. Joint, to limon.

:

Jocund:
Joining
Joint
:

Jointed

flegik.
:

Join, to: koyumftn; yumOn. Joiner: boedan; tabel.

:

Jointly: em(o); kob(o); tugedo. Joint-sharer kodilidel.

yumam.

Joke

fleg.

cog. Joke, to : cogon.

:

(MS)

Jbnbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Julik.

Jbnbn

to beautify
:

to embellish

improve; to adorn. Jb'nopenik calligraphic.

to

Juegip
to

Juegil: bonbon; sweetmeats; candy. diabetes mellitus.

:

Juegbn

arch; vault. Jopakik: key-stone. to arch,

JOP

JUF:
Jiifel:

to sweeten; to sugar-coat; candy. cipher; mark with a hidden

:

meaning; cryptogram.
Jiifav: cryptography.

arch (place), opot !opb'n arch (a work).

opbp
:

cipherer; one
:

who

uses a

JOT JOT

shoulder. conclusion.
: : ; ;

cipher.

Jotabom shoulder blade; scapula. Jbtam conclusion termination

:

Juf bn JUfovo

to write in cipher. to the continuation; :

to

the sequel.

ending. Jbtazel concluding ceremony. Jbto in conclusion finally. Jbtbn to conclude ; to end ; to close; to terminate; to discon[tinue. Jbtii at the conclusion of.
:

JUIT

enjoyment.

Juitagik: delightful; enjoyable.

Juitamed
Juitik:

JOV:
Jovbn
Jti
:

show; spectacle; sensation.

:

: means of enjoyment. enjoyable (furnishing enjoyment). Juitlik enjoyable (may be enjoyed). Juitbn to enjoy; to relish.
: :

to

make a sensation.
till;

JUK
to.

until;

unto; as far as;

shoe. Jiik: (adj.) hitherto.

:

Juada't: up to date; hitherto; until

Jukel

JUB: scale; squame. JUD: stratum; layer. JUEG: sugar.

Juegam
:
:

[now.

Juken Jukbn

shoe-maker. shoe-making.
to

make

shoes; to
;

work

as

sweetening; sugaring.

a shoe-maker. Jukbp: shoe shop

[shop.

shoe-makers'

Juegarid sugar-cane. Juegan: confectioner; candy-maker. Jueganen: candy-making; confectionery business.

JUL:

school.

JUL

Juladom
Julapul
:

screen; shelter; shield school-house. :

:

Juegatail sugar-refiners' clay. Juegel sugar-maker; sugar-refiner.

: :

Juegen

sugar-refinery.
: :

Juegenal sugar-refiner. Juegenbp sugar-refinery.

Juegik: sugary; sugared.
Joker.

: school-boy. Julatidel school-teacher. Julan pupil ; disciple ; alumnus; student; scholar. JUlel : protector; patron. Julanik school-boyish disciple Julik scholastic. [like.
: ; :

ENGLISH-VOLAPtiK.
:

Judge.

Joker cogel; fasedel. Joking fasedik.

:

Jolly

yofik.

Journal: gased; dojenabuk; timapenad.

Joyful: galik; yubik. Joyful, to make yofon. Joyfully: galo. Joyfulness: galoi
:

Joyous
:

galik.

Journalism

gaseden.

Journalist: gasedel. Journalistic: gasedik. Journey : spatavegam.

Journey-man: namunel.
Jovial yofik. Jovially: yofo.
:

Joy:

gal; yof; yub.

Jubilation: yub; galavokam. Jubilee: yubttp. Jubilee, centennial tumyelazal. Jubilee, diamond gleyubttp. Jubilee, golden leyubUp. Judaism: yud. Judge cod el; codan. Judge, to : cedto; codaton; codOn.
:
:

(146)

Julon.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
to school; to train; to

Jvadan.

Julbn:

keep

Jus:

until; until that.

school. Ju'lbn : to screen

to

[shield. protect ; to
[i

JUT: JUT:

Julum
Julian
:
:

high-school.

academy.
offal; refuse
:

n g-

unb'n }UN

(from slaughter to flay; to take off the skin.

shot; shooting; gun-shot. rubbish; ruins. [wound. Jutam: shooting. Jutavun gun-shot wound ; shot rifleman. shooter; archer; Jutel
:
:

now. Junuik: existing; done hitherto.

Jiinu
:

hitherto; until

Juten shooting; target shooting. Jutbn to shoot. Jutbn: to overturn; to upset, [ry.
:
:

JUP:

wether; castrated ram.

Jvadan: squadron;

troop of caval-

Judgment.

HNGLISH-VOLAPUK.
: ; ;

Juvenility.

ced ctfdat; leced becodat; cOdatanam. Judicatory codacal. Judicature coden.

Judgment

lisal

June

malul; yunul.
: :

Judicial: codelik;

gitlik; yusitik.

Judicious:

lisalik.

Jug

dlinab.

yunepabal. Juridical yusitanik. Juridication : yusit. Jurisconsult : yusitan. Jurisdiction cttdof. Jurist yusitan.
: :

Juniper-berry

Juggler: pokan. Juice: vaet.

uicy uly velul; yulul. Juiciness
:
:

Juror
:

eyulel.

vaetOf. vaetik.
:

Jury eyulef; yulacOdef. Jury-box: yulacodop.

Jumble: lumig.

Jump
Jump,

Jump Jump

bun. bunon. out, to: sabunon; sebunon. up, to susibunon.

:

to

Jumper

bunel.

Jury-man: eyulel; peyulan. Just: codik; gitalik; ritik. Just: (adv.) letiemo. Just so lealso. Justice cod. Jute yut. Juvenile: yunlik. Juvenility: yunal; yunlOf.
: : :

Junction: koyum(am); yum.

(M7)

K.
Ka.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Kalod.

KA

than

(after the comparative).

Kalodal.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Ka'nem:
artillery.

Kapalub.

Kalodal: coldbloodedness; frigidity of manners; coolness; sang

froid.

Kanen: cannon founding; manufacture of cannon. Kanerit : canary bird.

Kalodik

cold; chilly; frigid.

: :

Kalodokbn to take cold. Kalodbn to cool; to become cold. Kalbn to calculate; to compute; to
:

Kanevem
:

canvas.
:

reckon. [to wait upon. Kalon to nurse to take care of; Kalot: (an) account. Kalotabuk : account-book. Kalii on the account of; for account of. [ing an account of. Kaliigam accounting^ for; render to account for; to renKaliigbn der an account of.
: ; : : :

Kaniban cannibal. Kanibanik cannibalistic. Kanibim cannibalism. Kanik able; competent.

: :

song; vocal music; singKanitaglid : serenade. Kanitel singer; vocal musician.

: :

KANIT

[ing.

Kanitem
:

collection of songs.
:

Kanitemil little song; ditty; lay. Kanitbn to sing. Kanitlim song ballad (piece of
: ;

Kalu'p
Kalu't
:

day of reckoning.
carp. plain; level.

KAM

Kamad: companionship;
ship; fellowship,

comrade-

Kamadel
: :

[companion. comrade; chum; mate;

Kama'f camellia (flower). Ka'mal camel. Kamel: dromedary; camel. Kamerel: chamberlain. Kamfin camphor. Kamfinik camphor; of camphor.
:
:

Kanbn to cannonade; to bombard. Kan top: canton; district; quarter. Kantbpam cantoning cantoniz: : ;

vocal music). Kanbm : battery (milit.). Kanbn : to be able; to be enabled to; to have the power can.
;

ing.

[ity
:

with; by.

KANUD
Kanudik

Kanii; by virtue of; in conformcandor uprightness ;

;

sincerity; frankness.
:

candid

Kamik Kamin

upright;

sin-

KAN ability; skill; art. KAN cannon. KANAD canal; channel.

:

plain; even ; level. calcium, Ca. (chem.) Kambn : to even; to level; to plane. Kampoad: campeachy wood; log: :

cere; frank. : aria; air; tune. Kanzal : chancellor.

Kan urn

Kanzalet
:

:
:

chancellorship.

[wood.

Kanzalbp chancellor's office. Kanzel chancery clerk.

Kanzen
a

Kanadbn:
Kanagadal
:

to

channel;

to dig

KAP:

chancery.
:

head (part of the body).

:

channel.
horticulturalist.
:

Kanagaden
Kanal Kanal
:

horticulture.

skull; cranium. headache. Kapaflan : temple; side of head.

Kapabom
Kapadol
Kapel
:

artist;

talent
: :

distinguished artist. taste for the fine

[arts.

head man ;

chief.
intellect; in-

Kapal: understanding;

Kanalik Kanaliko
: :

artistic.

Kanam bombardment
Kanan cannoneer;
:

artistically.

[adin;:.
;

telligence; common sense. Kapal ik : intelligent; rational; sensible; judicious.

cannon-

artilleryman.

Kapalnik:

Kanapiib art publication; artistic publication; artists' proof. Kanastid art institute; art institution. Kanastiit art establishment. Kanel: artist; artisan.
: :

intelligible; sible; perspicuous.

comprehen[ity.

Kapalnbf: intelligibility; perspicuKapalnbfb! Be it understood Un!

derstand

Kapalnbn Kapalbn
:

to

make

[to explain. intelligible ;

to
;

understand; to com-

Kanelik Kaneliko
:

artistic.
:

artistically.

Kapalub
(H9)

prehend to know. comprehension

:

Kapam.

VOLAPUK-ENGUSH.
decapitation; beheading.

Kegin.

Kapam:
Kapan:

Ka'tuk: chestnut.

chieftain; chief; captain. Kapikor: ibex; wild goat, (milit.) Kapit: chapter; head; subject (of

Kaulep

: :

cauliflower.

KAUT

caution; precaution; pru-

a book).

Kapo: headlong; head

: :

foremost.

Kapb'n to behead; to decapitate. Kapotik: capotted; done for; bro[ken up. Kapiil chapel. Kapiilan chaplain. crown (of the Kapiin vortex
:
:

dence; foresight. Kautal: Divine Providence. KAUT(AM): warning; caution. Kautamesiil precaution measure
: ;

head); parting of the hair. Kapunbn :to part the hair on one's [head Kapuzin : capuchin ; cowl
. .

of precaution. Kautik : cautious; prudent. Kauto : cautiously. Kautb Attention Pay attention Be careful Look out Kautbf: cautiousness.
!

Kautbn Kautbn
:

to

be circumspect;

to

be
to

Kapuzinan

capuchin

friar

ca-

cautious; to be provident;

puchin monk. Kapuzinik capuchin.

:

be prudent.
:

to

Karam
Kas
:

Karavan Karavanbp

caramel. caravan. :
: ;

[vansera.
;

caracaravansary in order to than to fcp

;

KAV cellar. K&V wharf; pier; levee. Kaven cellarage. KAZET accent.
: :

warn;

to caution.

(after the comparative). Kased : castle; fortress; stronghold ; [fort. Kase(da)cif : castellan.

Kazetam

accentuation.

Kasedagab burggrave. Kasbp barrack.

:

Kazetik: accentable. Kazetbf: accentability. KE: with (before "o");

(before

Kastbf

KAT

catastrophe.
in-

KEB

any other letter, ko).

:

cat.

Katad: capital; stock; funds; Katadel: capitalist. [vestments.

Katafut: cat's-paw ;cat's-foot.

vegetable; plant; herb. Keblinbn : to bring with; to bring. Keblod: colleague; confrere.

Keblodik
:

: :

fraternally.
; ;

Katan captain (navy). Katan chestnut. Katanabim chestnut-tree.

: :

Keblodbn to fraternize. KED row rank line

range;
series.

file

Kedilidan

Katar catarrh. Katek catechism. Katekab: catechumen. Katekel catechist; catechiser. Katekbn to catechise. Katik feline; cat-like.
:

: participator; partaker; partner; shareholder. Kedlinbn : to drink with ; to take a

Kedbn

drink with; to pledge. to string; to arrange in a brush, [row or file; to file. Kefiel : brush ; thing used as a
:

KEF

Katil: small cat; kitten. Katolel : Roman Catholic. Katolik : Roman Catholic. Katolim : Catholicism.

brush.

[brush.

Kef on:

to

KEGIN:

rub with a hydrargyrum; mercury;

brush;
to

quicksilver,

Hg. (chem.)
Key.
sid.

Keep.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Kernel: glen; ker; Kernelly kerik.
:

Keep, to: bekipOn; kipon.

with, to : labekipon. Keeper : galan. Keeping: bekip; kipam; kib(am).

Keep

Kettle

caf.

Key:

Keg

smatub;

tubil.

Key, skeleton
(ISO)

kik; kikuf; xabakluf. : lukik.

Keginik.
mercurial. Keif: sweet idleness.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Kilakblik.

Keginik

KEUT:
:

prevention.
; ;

KEIN

graciousness ; loveliness ; sweetness, [charming; lovely.

:
:

Keutbn to prevent. Kevobel: collaborator

tor ; fellow-laborer co-laborer.

contribuassistant
;

Keinik: gracious; sweet; amiable; Kejafan business competitor.

Kezenodam:
Kezenodik
:
:

KEK:

cake.
that
(rela.

KEL

Kekel: pastry-cook. who; which

:

Kezenodbn
;

concentration. concentric. to concentrate.

;

pron.)

introducing a subord-

inate clause.

Kelabed: joint possession. Relabel co-proprietor. Kelied compassion pity.

:
: ;

Kib(am): keeping conducting ; managing; directing. Kibido ? How far ? In how far ? To what extent ? Jn what manner?
Kibit
:

KID

lapwing; peewit; plover.

kiss.
:

Keliedik

compassionate; pitying;
:

charitable. [to pity. to be compassionate ; fellowKeloman compatriot

Kidbn to kiss. Kick valve.

:

Keliedbn
:

KIEM

chemistry.
science; chemi-

Kiemav: chemical

Kelbp where. Kelbpa: whence.

:

[countryman.

Kelbpi: whither. Kelos which; that. Kels: who; which (phir.)

Keliip
:

Kemen

when;
:

at

what
;

fellow-man

time. [ture. fellow-crea-

chemist. chemical. to make cnemical experiments; to carry on chemical : knee. [operations. Kienastulil : small stool or cushion
:

Kieman
Kiernik

cal philosophy; chemistry.

:

Kiembn

KIEN

Remenalbf:

charity; philanthropy; love for one's fellow creatures.

:

Kienbn
Kif?

KEN

to keel upon. to kneel; to kneel :

down.

can

tankard

mug

pot;

Who?
key.
: )

[fore-knowledge. pitcher. : privity; joint knowledge; Keol : familiarity ; theeing and

KIK:

(femi.)
, ,

Kenol

Keolel

[crony. intimate Keolbn: to be intimate with a per" thee" and " thou" a son; to KEP: cape; promontory, [person. kernel; nucleus; heart; core. Kerik: nucleated; kernelly. Keril : nucleolus. Kerub cherub. Kesedon r to send with.
:

thouing.

Kikab , , oc ^> door-lock. Kiked Kiked lenlaga pad-lock.

,
'
I :
;

companion

Kikel

locksmith.
:

Kiken
j

Kikod? Why? What

fore

KER:

Kikbn

locksmith business. for? Where? For what reason ? to lock; to lock up; to

shut; to close.

Kiklif:key (music).

KIL:

Kesif: fellow-citizen. Kesumbn to take with.

:

three. Kila'b : one of three children born at the same time; a " triplet."

KET:
:

chain.
:

Ketiman contemporary. Retbn to chain; to link.

Key-note.

Kilabled trefoil; clover Kilagul triangle. Kilagulik : triangular.

:

leaf.

Kilakblik

tricolor; tricolored.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Kidney:
Kill, to
:

Kill.

Key-note: dukaton. Key-stone jopakik.

:

loin.

Kidney, pelvis of: loinabasin.

funOn.

Kick, to

seflapOn.

Kilamul.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Kimldnik?
kinds of?

Kiom

KUamul

: quarter (of a year). Kilaluib: tricycle. Kilaspan: team of three animals hitched together. Kilbalod: Trinity; triuneness.

How many

Of what kinds? th place? Kimidno? The

Kimifal: accusative case; objective case (gram.) [case. Kimifalbn to put in the accusative Which ? Which one ? Kimik? What kind of? Kimiko ? In what way ? In what
:

different

Kildiim trio (music). Kilev: ternary rhyme (poetry).

:

Kilfut

tripod.
:

(music).

Kiladavog tenor ; third voice Kiladavogan : tenor singer; tenor.

Kilin: drilling; ticking. Kilion : trillion. Kiloflanik : trilateral. Kilolimik: trinomial.

manner? Kimikos ? What kind

of?

times ? Kimofal: vocative case (gram.) Kimofalbn to put in the vocative

:

Kimna ? How many

case.

Kilolimbf trinomiality. Kilbn: to treble; to triplicate. Kilrezal: Epiphany. Kils thirty. Kilton triphthong. Kiliidel: Tuesday; third day.
: :
:

Kims ? Which men? Who? (plural).

Kimufal: ablative case (gram.) Kimufalbn to put in the ablative
:

case.

Kiliif : musical third.

Kilug:

triad; Trinity.
triplicate; to
triple;

Kiliikbn: to

to multiply by three. Kilulr March; third month.

Kiliim

trio

song

with

three

voices.

KIN: boldness; dauntlessness. Kina'b: daring fellow; dare-devil. Kinal brave hero. Kinal heroism. Kinam bold undertaking; hazardous enterprise; risk; venture. Kinan : empire; kingdom; realm. Kinanalan : imperial territory; na: : :

Kilviolin

:
:

alto violin.

tional province.

Kilyesdel

KIM

Who? Which?
:

three days ago.

Kinsinalanik territorial (of an empire or kingdom).

:

Kimafal: genitive case; possessive

case (gram.)
:

Kina'nazh

imperial city; national

[case.

city; metropolis.

Kimafaldn to put in the genitive Kimefal dative case (gram.)

times?

Kimena? How many times? Kimenalik? Repeated how many

Kimfal nominative case (gram.) Kimfalon to put in the nomina: :

metropolitan; of an imperial city. Kinaniki imperial; national. Kinik : bold; dauntless.

Kinanazink:

Kinin

Kimi ? Whom ? Kimid ? Which The th?

:

[tive case.

of the

number?

Kinlik: hazardous; venturesome. Kinbn to dare; to venture; to presume. Kio.< Which? What kind of?
: >

Kimidik How many fold? [ways? Kimidiko ? In how many different

Kiof? Which? (femi.) Kiofen? How often?

How many
[times?

Kimidna ? The
Kiln.

th time ?

Kiom? which?

(masc.)

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Kind.

Kiln

fbn.
:

Kilogramme
Kilolitre
:

miglam.

ster.
:

Kin Kin Kind

: :

palef. palefik; paltigik.

:

bid; sot.
flenik.

Kilometre

milmet.

Kind: benodik; gudlik;

(152)

Kionik

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Kleran.

Kionik ? Of what kind or sort ? Kibp ? Where ? At which place

Kibpa? Whence?
Kibpi? Whither?

Kios? What?

Klatal Excellency (as a title). Klatel; classic. Klatelik classical. Klatik: distinguished; remarkable;
:

(neitt.)

excellent; conspicuous.

KlP(am)

keeping; holding.

Kiplad ? Where ? At what place ? Kiplada ? Whence ? From what

place?

Kipladi
:

Whither

To what place ?
[hand.

Kipbn to keep; Kis? What?

to hold (with the

Klatug: eminence; superiority. Klaut rail (railway); tramway. Klautarut: railway; tramway. Klautavab car; railway car; tram Klautbn to lay rails. [car. Klavat cravat.
:

KLEB
Kleben
Klebik
:

Kisik? What kind of? Kisiko ? In what manner ?

paste; size; glue;

gum.
;

How ?
[ance. acquit-

KIT:
Kitam
Kitim
Kitot
Kiiip
:

[viscid. glue-making. glutinous; gluey; sticky to paste

quittance; receipt. release receipt

: ;

At what time ?

When ?
time ?

Klebbn Klebbp

on

to glue to; to
[stick.

KLED
to

glue factory. cradle.

Kitbn: to acquit;
?

to release; to rereceipt; release. [ceipt.

Kledazal:

birthday

[birthday. celebration

Kledbn

When ? At what
;

to rock; to
:

rock to sleep;
perspicuity
;

rock a cradle.
clearness
;

KLAD:
Klafil
:

class; category. Klaf: crab; craw-fish fresh-water

[lobster. shrimp; prawn. Klafip: carcinoma; cancer (disease). clamp; clasp; parenthesis; secret; mystery, [bracket. Klanafulik: mysterious; mystical;

KLEIL
Kleilam
Kleilik
:

intelligibility; distinctness.
:

KLAM KLAN

making

explaining ; illustrating; clear; explanation. distinct; clear; loud; per!

ceptible; explicit.

mystic.
:

Klanamed: Klaned clarionet.

: ;

[medicine. secret medicine; patent

;

Kleilb ! Louder Distinct ! Kleilbn to explain to make clear;

: ;

KLEM :relinquishment; renounceKlemam

Klembn
ment; quit-claim.
:

to illustrate; to elucidate.

Klanik secret clandestine private.

Kla'nbf: secrecy; privacy; clandestineness.
[cret.

renunciation
;

abdicato

Klanbfik: clandestine; private; seKlanbf on to hide; to conceal; to

:

secrete; to disguise.

Klap

madder.
:

KLEN KLER
Kleral

tion; resignation. : to renounce cate; to resign.

:

abdi-

maize; Indian corn.

clergy. [clergy. one of the higher orders of

Klapin

alizarin.

KLAT

excellence

remarkable-

Kleran

minister

clergymen

ness; distinction.

priest.

ENGLISII-VOLAPUK.
filabOn Kindle, to flam5n flamon; susiflamOn. Kindly: gudo.
: ; ;

Kite.

siiI

Kingfisher gladabOd. Kingly: regik.

:

Kinsman:
Kiss
: :

Kindness benod gudof. Kindness, in gudo. Kindred palef. King reg.

: ; :

palefan; palugel. kid. to kidOn. Kiss, Kiss away, to mokidfln.

:

Kit
;

tubil.
:

King, to be: regtfn. Kingdom: regan kinan

;

[nan. regaki-

Kitchen kuk. Kite: popadlak.

(153)

Kleran nekleudik.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Klimbn
:

Klon.

Kleud

Kleran nekleudik secular priest. monascloister ; convent

: ;

KLIN

to be addicted to vice. cleanness ; purity ; pure-

tery; abbey.

ness; neatness.
friar.

Kleudal: monasticism.

Kleudan: monk;
Klidunala't:

Kleudik: conventual; monastic. Kleud vomik: nunnery.

war

office.

Klinaflab: wiping cloth; cleaning cloth; wiper. Klinal angelic disposition. Klinarn cleaning; purification. Klinambp purgatory place of
: : :

KLIEN
KLIET
Klietbn

inclination; propensity. Klienik : inclined. Klienbn : to incline to; to be inclined to; to be disposed to. : refreshment; restoration.
:

purification.

Klinik clean; pure. Klinlik: cleanly; neat; tidy.

:

Klinlbf: cleanliness; neatness; tidiKlinbf: cleanness. [ness.

Klietik: refreshing; reviving.

:

Klinbn
crag
;

to

clean;
:

to cleanse;

to

to refresh ; to revive.
cliff
;

purify.

[to engross.

KLIF
Klif a'l
Klifik
: :

rocky

cliff

Klinopenbn

to

make

fair

copy;

dauntless courage, rocky; craggy.

[rock.
fix;

Klif on: to

make

KLIG:

to strong; to strengthen; to
fast;

make

to

KLIT KLIV
Klivik

Klipit: ecliptic.
:

crisis.

:
:

war.
:

[fortify.

Klivbn

declivity ; slope. declivitous. to incline ; to lean

:

to

Kligal : martial spirit. Kli(ga)majal field marshal. Kligan : warrior; soldier. (milit.) Kligelam: drill; exercise; training Kligelbn: to drill; to train; to exercise.

stoop; to bend. Kloakbp sink; sewer; drain. creed; belief; faith. Klbda'l credulousness. Klbdaset: dogma; doctrine.

KLOD:
:

Klbdasetik
:

dogmatic.
:

Kligik: martial; war-like. [war. Kligbn : to make war; to carry on KLIL : clearness; brightness; light. Klilam : clearing ; brightening ; lighting, [sound; vowel sound. Klilaton : clear sound ; distinct
Klilik: clear; distinct; bright. Klilbn: to light up; to illumine; to clear up.

Klbdasetim dogmatism. Klbdat credit; credence. Klbdatbn to credit.

:

Klbdatii
:

to the credit of.

Klbdel: creditor; believer. Klbdik credulous; believing.

Klodin

collodion.
:

Klbdlik: credible.

KLIM

vice; crime.
;

Klimadun:

vicious act criminal deed; crime. Klimadunel: criminal; culprit.

Klbdlbn to authenticate; Klbdnik credulous. Klbdnbf: credulity.

:

to attest.

Klbdbn
Kloetbn

Klimadunik criminal. Klimadun on to commit a crime; to commit an offense.

: :

KLOF:
Klokod
:

to believe; to credit. to trim; to decorate;

to

cloth.

[dress.

crocodile.
:

Klimajal : field-marshal. Klimal: propensity to vice; moral

perversion.

Klimik

:
:

vicious; wicked.
viciously; wickedly.

Klolin: chlorine, Cl. (chem.) Klolinafom chloroform. Klolinazem : chloride of lime. Klomin : chromium, Cr. (chem.) Klominik: chromic.

Klimo
Kitten.

KLON:

crown; coronet; diadem.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Kleptomania.
tifal
;

Kitten

katil;

smakat.

Kleptomania:
(154)

tifalip.

Klonab.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Kluziifdn.
conclusion; inference. conclusive ; consequent;

Klonab crown (coin). [royal. Klonaleson crown -prince jprince:

Kludam
Kludik
: :

candelabra Klonalitakip Klonbn to crown.

:
:

chan-

logical.

[delier.

KLOP: KLOP:

crop; harvest. rotundity; roundness. Klbpaboad wooden cylinder: rolKlbpalel iron -roller. [ler.
:
:

Kludo consequently; Kludbn to conclude;

:

[hence. therefore;

to infer; to arrive at a conclusion; to de-

duce,
:

[elusion; consequence.

Klbpanuf: cupola; dome. Klopatim: harvest-time; harvest; Klopazal harvest-home, [autumn. Klbpik rotund; round. Klbpin dumpling; pudding.
:
: :

Kludot: inference; deduction; conKludii in consequence of.

KLUF: KLUF:
Klufel
:

naQ.

Klopbn Klbpbn:

to harvest; to reap. to round; to make round.

Klufan Kluf on

finger-nail. nail-smith. [nails. nailer ; one who drives : to nail ; to fasten with

nails.

KLOT:
Klotad
:

Klopiip

autumn; harvest-time.
clothing; vestment; robe;

garment.
clothing; garments. clothing ; putting clothes; dressing. Klotan clother; dresser.

curvature; crookedness. : curved line; curve. Kluganud : aquiline nose. Klugik bent; curved; crooked.

KLUG:
:

Klugalien

Klotam
Klotel

on

Klugbn

to

curve

to

bend

to

crook.

KLU IN
Klu'lal
:
:

rubber; sponge; wiper.

clothier; clothing-maker. Klotem: clothes; garments; dress. Klotbn : to clothe; to dress; to put
:

Kliil: clearness.

clearheadedness.

on clothes. [pure. Klotbn: to consider genuine; real;

: :

KLU therefore; consequently. KLU because of; in consequence of; in conformity with. KLUB club; union; society.
:

Kliilik clear. Kliiliko : clearly. Kliilbn to clear; to clarify; to make clear. [to be obvious. Kliiliikbn to be clear; to be evident; climate. Kliimik : climatic.
: :

KLUM
!

KLUB: guild
union.

corporation trades;

Klub Well Now then Klupip croup; spasmodic croup

!
!

Klubal

Klubam
Kluban

party-spirit; public-spirit. association. member of a club. :

:

(disease of the throat).

Kluzab: kreutzer (money).

Kluzif
:

cross.
:

KLUD
Knave.

Kliibik: corporate. Klubbn : to unite as a society. Klubbp : place of meeting, of a club; club-house, [deduction.
:

Kluzifaveg
Kluzif on
:

cross-way.

conclusion; consequence;

to cross; to cruise. Kluzinaf : cruiser (ship). Kluziif: crucifix. Kluziif on : to crucify.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

Knock.

Knave: japan; luman. Knavery: jap; mikaf. Knavish japik; lumanik. Kneading trough bakabov. Knee kien.
: : :

Knight montial. Knighthood: montialef; montialub.

Knightly: montialik.
Knit, to : stogon; snobon. Knit on, to lastogon. Knitting: snobam.
:

Kneel, to: kienon. Knife neif. Knife, carving leneif.

:

Knock: flap; jok. Knock, to: flapon; jokOn; nOkOn.

(155)

Ko.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Koef.

Ko

with (except before " o," then

:

Kodedbn
:

to occasion.
;

Kb: where (rda.)

:

Kba whence. Koab human body (trunk Koak croak; croaking.

:

[ke.) [than limbs.)

rather

one who Kodel: causer; author Kbdel sculptor; carver, [causes. Kodem: damnation; condemnation,

[nation.
:

Koap: body; animal body.

Koapik: Koapiko
j.

Kodemam
tion.
:

damning; condem
;

u-dilv bodUy

Kodemik: damnable

condemnaperdition.

'

Koas

Kob(o)

KOB:

in order that; that, [jointly. : together; with each other;

Kodemiib damnation; Kbden: sculpture.

Kodilidel
:

comb.
worsted.
:

partaker
;

Kbbeyan:

partner.

Kbbel: comb-maker.

Kodo

:
:

wherefore
causally.
:

for

joint-sharer; [son. this rea-

Kobevok(am) convocation. Kobin cobalt, Co. (chem).

:

Kodbf

Koblinbn:

to assemble; to collect;

Kodbn Kbdbn

to cause; to originate. to carve; to cut; to chip.

to gather; to bring together. Koblod : colleague; frater; brother.

Koblodik Koblodbn
:

fraternal. to fraternize.

Kodbt behavior; conduct. Kbdot: statue. Kodbtbn to behave.

: :

Kodii

Kbboad logwood; dye-wood. Kbbbn to comb. Kobopedbn to compress. Koboton accord; concord (music). Koboton veliifik chord of a mu:
: : :

on account by reason oi of; through; because of. Kbdut: rent; hire (buildings); house-rent (personal property ). Kbdiit: lease (real estate); ground: ;

seventh. Kobotonbn to accord.

sical
:

Kobovokbn
Kobii
: :

to

convoke

to con-

together with.
:

[vene.

Kbcan coachman; driver. Kbcanavab coach. [coach. to Kbcanbn to drive a coach

:

rent (real estate). renting; hiring. Kbdutafien : rent (amount paid for rented property buildings). Kbdutafien rent (amount paid for leased property real estate).

Kbdutam:

KOD
KOD

Kbdutan: tenant; Kbdutan tenant

: :

hirer.
;

cause

reason

motive

ground.
: :

Kbdutel renter; hirer

:

carving; sculpture. Kbdabakblum sculptured column;

ornamental column.

Kbdakan

lodger (buildings); occupant; lessee. (proprietor). Kbdiitel lessor; renter. Kbdutik : as per terms of hiring. Kbdutik as per terms of lease.
:

Kodam
:

plastic art.
:

Kbdutbn

to

causation.

ings),

Kbdavobad carving; carved work. Koded motive; occasion; impulse.

Kbdutbn

hire; to rent (build[lease (real estate). to lease ; to take on

Koef: confession; admission.

Knock down.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Known.

Knock down, to daflapOn. Knock out, to senokon

: .

Knocking: nok.
Knoll: smageil; smabel. Knot: snob; snal. Knot, to snobon.
:

Know, to nolOn; sevOn. Knowing: nololik; tftvugik. Knowingly nololo. Knowledge nol; sev; noltig
: :

pe-

tidof.

Knotted snobik. Knotty snobik.

: :

Knowledge, joint

kenol.

Known
(156)

Known,

pesevik. to make: pesevon.

Koefal.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Kblbp.

Koefal father confessor. Koefastul confessional

:

stool

of

Kol(ii): toward; to. : color; tint.

KOL

repentance. Koefel: penitent; confesser.

to Koefb'n to confess; to admit acknowledge. bark of the cork tree. Koeg cork;
: ; :

Kb(la)boad dye-wood; log-wood. Kb(lajboed: palette. Kblabo^ box of colors; paint-box.

:

Kblacan colors (for painting). Kolag connection dependance.

: :

Koegab Koegbn

stopper; cork; plug. to cork; to stop. Koegin stopper; tompion; cork. Koet: cutlet (meat). [ridicule.
:

Kolagam
Kblagik
:

connecting; depending.

colored.
:

Kolagbn

to

be connected

to

hang

Kblametal: chrome.

KOF

[together.

scoff;
:

Kbf: hood; cap

mockery (for women); bon; ;

;

derision

Kolan Kblan

settler; pioneer.

dyer; colorer.
:

Kof al
Kofel
:

derisiveness.
scoffer ;

mocker Kofen derision; mockery; scoffing. Kofik derisive; mocking; sneering.

:

[net. derider.

Kolanam

colonization.
colonies.

Kolanel: compatriot; fellow coun-

Kolanem
Kolanen
:

[tryman.
;

Kofin:
tin.

Kofinbn

coffin; burial casket; bier. : to coffin; to put in a cof-

[izing.
:

Koflik: teasing; provoking; tantal-

Koflbn

to tease tantalize.
:

to

provoke

to

Kblastib pastel. Kblastbf coloring matter dye Kolat coal. [pigment. Kolataziid carbonic acid. Kolatel charcoal burner.
:

colonizing. colored crayon

Kofbn
to

KOFUD:

mock; to deride; show mockery by derision.

to scoff; to

Kolatelakum charcoal pile. Kobalvoto reciprocally.

:

Koldiin

confusion; disorder. Kofudal: mental confusion ; con-

reciprocal service; recip[turn; to reciprocate. Koldunbn : to return ; to do in re:

rocity,
:

Kofudam:
Kofudik
:

fusedness; perplexity. confusing; confusion.

:

Kolel Kblel

colonist.

[turer.

Kofudbn

confused; perplexed. to confuse; to entangle;

to perplex. Kofudbn : to tangle; to entangle.

fabrication Kofiik(am) ation; construction.

:

prepar-

dye-maker; color manufacKblen dyeing; coloring (as a busiKolerip cholera. [ness. Koleripelbp cholera hospital. Kolied compassion; mercy; pity. Koliedik: compassionate; merciful;
: : :

tender-hearted,

[compassion.
;

Kofiikik: ready prepared. Kofukbn : to prepare; to make; to construct. Kofiikot preparation; thing pre:

Koliedbn
Kolifels
: :

to

have pity

to

have

contemporaries.

KOG
:

cough. Kbgbn to cough. Kbi whither (relative).

:

[pared.

Kblik colored; tinted. Kolin carbon, C. (chem.) Kblin coloring matter. Kolinaziid carbonic acid.
: :

Koip

copy.
: :

Koipel copyist.

Kolkbm meeting. [gether. Kolkbmam: meeting; coming toKolkbmbn to meet with to come
: :

Koipbn
Kojok

to copy.
;

together.

Kojafan competitor business comKojenaf: cochineal. [petitor.

: :

Kolmag:
Kblnik
:

counterpart; contrast. chromatic.

conflict; clashing.
:

Kblbn

Kbkav

Kbkavik

concavity. concave.
:

Kblbnastbf

to color; to dye. : dye-stuff.

:

Kokbm

assembly meeting; gathering, [to meet. Kokbmbn to assemble; to convene;

:

convention
:

pigment; chlorophyll. Kolbnlbf: homogeneity. Kolbnlbfik homogeneous.

:

Kblbmin

Kblbp

dye-house; dye-works.

(157)

Kolosbp.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Konlet.

Kolosbp: coliseum; colosseum. Kolosbpik colossal.

:

Kblot: coloring; thing colored.

Komitatel: commission merchant; agent; messenger. Komitatik: commission; order.

Koliim: column (typography). Kblum: column; pillar (arch.) Kblumalbp capital, of a column
:

Komitel consignor; principal Komitef: commission; committee. Komitet commissariat.

:
:

koKoliimik column (typo.); lu'mik having so many colKbllimik columnar. [umns.) Kollimbn to divide into columns Kolun : colony. (tyP-) Kolunal: colonizer.
: :
: :

(arch).

Komitbn

: to commission ; to authorize; to give a commission. Komitii: by the order of; at the

request

of.

Kbmod: commode

Kbmbn

(furniture). to come ; to arrive : attain to; to arrive at.

to

Kolunam
Kolun el:

colonization.

Komot community;
:

colonist; settler. Kolunik : colonial. Kolunbn : to colonize. : before; in presence of.

Komotakad common

: parish; congregation; corporation.

Kompan company
: :

treasury. of soldiers.
;

KOM KOM

Komplig complication
ment.

entangleintricate.

arrival;
:
:

coming; advent.

Kbma'd

command.
.

Kompligik: complicated;

Kbmadel commander.

Kompligbn
der
;

Kbmadbn
name.

to

command.
silent

to complicate; to rencomplicated ; to entangle.

:

Komandit:

partnership business interest in another's

to

Komii

KOMUN:

before ; in presence
:

of.

KOMUN
KON
:

commonness. communion.

Komatbn:

wed;

to

marry;

to

KOMED:

unite with in marriage.

Komunik: common; usual; vulgar. Komunbn to commune; to com:

recommendation; commendation.
rerecommending commendation ;commendation
: ;
.

municate (Sacraments).
tale; story;
'

account; anec-

Komedam

KC)N Kbnab
:

medal.
: :

Komedapenod
mendation.
:

written

recom[mend.

Konam
Kbnav Koned
: :

[dote. coin. narration; relation; tellnumismatics. [ing;

;

Komedik: commendable,

Komedbn to recommend; to comKomen: fellow-man; fellow-creature.

Komep:
Komfed:

cumin; caraway.
trunk; chest; coffer.
:

romance ; tale novel Konedil: anecdote. [story. Konel: narrator; story-teller; relaKbnel: coiner. [tor. Kbnem numismatic collection.
:

Konfed

KOMIP

combat; contest;
:

conflict;

Konfedel
Konfidal

confectionery. confectioner. :
:

Komipaciid battle-axe. Komipal: combativeness.

KON FID
:

confidence; trust.

confidant.
:

Komipel combatant; contestant. Komipik combative; pugnacious. Komipbn: to combat; to fight; to

:
:

Konfidam: confiding; confidence. Konfidamik confidential, [trust. to Konfidambn to confide in

:
;

contend. Komipbp scene of conflict.

:

KOM IT:

commission; order. Komital: consignor; high commissioner, [sary; deputy. Komitan commissioner; commisKomitat: commission; charge: bus:

Konfidik: confiding; trustful. Konfidlik confidential; intimate. Konfidlbf: confidence; intimacy. Konfidbn to have confidence in.
: :

Kongef: congress. Kbnik: coin; of coin. Konil short anecdote; short tale.
:

iness; errand.

KONLET:

collection.

Konletel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Kosiad.

Konletel Konletbn:

KONOD

collector. to collect; to gather.

:

Konodan

KONOM
:

counting-room; office. book-keeper employe in a counting-room.

:

fellow -member; companion. [ons. Kopanalef membership; companiKopanam accompaniment. Kopanel companion; fellow; part-

Kopanal: member;
:

Konbman
Konbmik Konbn to
Kbnbri
:

economy; management
:

ner; associate.

economist, [of economical.

affairs.

Kopanik

companionable

socia-

ble; gregarious,

[iness);

Co.

relate; to tell; to narrate. to coin; to mint.

Kopanbm: company;
:

Kbnbp Konot: Konbt

:

mint.'

story; recital.

counsel; advice. councillor. Konsa'lel: counsellor; adviser.

KONSAL: KONSAL:
:

cocoa-nut. consul.

Konsalal

Konsa'lef: council; congress; bers of council. Konsalik consular.

:

mem-

Konsalik

advisable.
: :

Konsalbn to advise; to counsel. Konsalbp consulate. Konsalbp: council-house; councilchamber. Konsef: conserve; preserved
fruit.

copper. coppers; copper utenKopedik copper; of copper, [sils. Kopef: corps; body; corporation. Kbpen: drinking; carousing. Kopik: bodily; corporeal.

KOPED:
:

Kopanbmel: Kopanbmik: company; joint. Kopanbn to associate to keep company with. Kopanuf accompaniment (music). Kopanug: sociability.
; :

society (buspartner; co-partner.

Kopedem

Kopiko bodily. Kopin substance; body (chem.)

: :

Konsefs

preserved fruits

pre-

putting together grouping; collocation. Kopladel: grouper. to put toKopladbn to group

:

Kopladam

serves.

Konsef on: to

KONSID:
Konsidbn
Konsidii
:

preserve; to conserve.

consideration; respect. to consider; to respect. in consideration of.

: :

gether; to collocate. Koplif on : to fold together. Kopod: stew.

conscience. Konsienik conscientious. Konsienbf: conscientiousness.

KONSIEN
:

Kopbn Kbpbn

:
:

to

embody.
to revel;
to

KOR:
Koral

to carouse; choir. chorister.

:

[drink.

Konumbn
tion.

Korpan
KOS(o)

corporal.
[trary.
;

add to add up. Konyug: conjugation (grammar).

to
;

Koriim: anthem.
:

Konyugam: conjugating; conjugaKonyun

Konzed
:
:

conagainst; adverse intercourse; association. Kosadapiik: familiar conversation.

KOSAD:
Kosadik
:

conjunction (grammar).
concert.
:
:

sociable.
:

Kosadbn

to

have intercourse with;

KOP:

Konzedal musical conductor. Konzedbn to give a concert.

body; substance; mass.
cup.
:

to associate with.

KOP

Kopad compass
Kopadbf:

(magnetic). binnacle. [libation.

: ;

Kbpam

Kbpamakalot reckoning

drinking; carousal; orgy; drink[retinue.

; :

KOPAN
Kbpan
:

ing-score,

consecration; ordination. dedication. Kosekasmok : incense smoke of Kosekavat holy water, [incense. Kosekon to consecrate; to ordain. Kosekbn : to dedicate; to devote to. : cousin. Kbselef: cousinship; cousins.
: : ;
: :

KOSEK KOSEK

KOSEL
Kbselik

company
;

attendance
;

cousinly.
:

toper drinker; drinker.

tippler

dram-

Kosgolbn to go to meet; Kosiad composition.

:

to meet.

059)

Kosiadam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Koyumbn.

putting together; composition; construction. Kosiadbn : to put together; to compose; to construct. Kosiadot compound ; thing put together. [a thing consists. Kosiet composition that of which

Kosiadam

first cause; original cause; primitive cause. cutting edge; edge. Kbtam cutting; incision. Kotancn : to bind together.

KOT:

KOT:

Kbtatut
:

incisor tooth.

Kosietadil: component part gredient; element.

in-

Kbted cut; piece; slice. Kotefam correlation.

:

Kotefamik:

correlative.

Kosietbn

to consist of.

Kbtel: cutter.

KOSIT

KOSIT:

subsistency; subsistence; existence; permanence.

:

KOTEN
Kbten
:

contentment; content.
:

behavior; deportment; demeanor. [be; to persist. to exist Kositbn to subsist to Kbsitbn to behave; to act. [itig.
: ; ;

cutting business; tailoring. Kotenambn to content; to satisfy; to appease. Kotenik contented.

:

Koskbmbn
Koslegivot
:

to

come

to the meet-

return present; reciprocal present. [for. Koslogbn to look for; to look out
:

Kosmopolan
lasif).

cosmopolitan (vo-

cosmopolitan. Kosmopolim cosmopolitanism. custom; habit. Kbsbmik customary habitual

: :

Kosmopolik

Kotenbf:contentedness;satisfaction. Kotenbn to be contented; to be satisfied. [sharp. Kbtik edged incisive ; cutting Kotin cotton. Kotinacans : cotton goods. Kotinasid cotton-seed. Kotinasvil cotton-thread.
: : ; ; : : :

KOSOM:

Kotinayan: cotton-yarn. Kotinik cotton.

: ;

Kotisileul

usual; ordinary. [as a- habit. Kbsbmlo as a common practice;

:

Kotismabim
Kotivoden
: : :

Kbsbmo

customarily; ordinarily;
[ate.

Kbsbmbn:

usually; habitually.
to

Kosonat: consonant

accustom; to habitu(grammar),

Koton consonant. Kbtbn to cut; to incise. Kotopam: placing together; comparison,

cotton-seed oil. cotton plant. cotton -wadding.

:

[compare.
place together
;

KOST:

(koton).

Kotopbn
Kbtot:

to

to

cost; price. Kosteifal : rival; competitor.

cut.

KOV

Kosteifik: rival; competing. Kosteitbf: rivalry; competition.

Kovad

cover; envelope; wrapper. cover ; case overcoat ;

;

Kosteifbn:
:

to

rival;

to

Kostelem: constellation. Kostik costly precious

;

compete
[with.
;

Kovadbn

wrap.
:

KOVEN
Kbvex
:

to cover; to encase.

convenience; comfort.

expen-

Kovenik: convenient; comfortable;

convexity, [commodious. convexity. Kbvexik: convex. Kovob collaboration,

sive.

Kostiko expensively; preciously. Kostbn: to cost; to be worth. Kosii to the contrary of.
: :
.

Kbvexet
:

resume, consumption. Kosumam recapitulation; reduction; condensation.

:

Kpsum

KOSUM

condensation
: :

Kovobel

collaborator; assistant.
:

Kovobbn
Koyulel

to co-operate; to

work

together.

Kosumam
Kosumbn:
:

Koyulam:
:

conspiring; conspiracy.
[joining.

Kbsumel: consumer.

expenditure; consump-

an abstract of. Kbsumbn to consume.

[tion. to recapitulate; to give

conspirator. Koyulbn: to conspire.

Koyum(am) Koyumbn to
: :

junction;

folding;

fold ; to fold together (hands); to join.

(160)

Kozenod(am).
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Kulivon.

Kozenod(am) concentration. Kozenodik concentrated. Kozenodbn to concentrate.

: :

Kudiin : greatest care. Ku'g: cucumber; gherkin.

KUG(am):
to

Kozid: coincidence. Kraton to scratch

:

boiling; refining. (Intrans.) ebullition.

:

to

paw;

Kugiel

boiler,

[iness.)

claw; to scrape.

Kred Kren

cress.

[brasure.
;

Kugen: Kugbn
Kuig:
:

boiling; refining (as a busto boil; to seeth; to refine.

battlement
:
: j

pinnacle
,

em-

Kiigbp: boilery; refinery.

boiling; refining (trans.)

Krenb'n to embattle. Kristad Kristadik: I *&*** Kristus: Christ; Jesus Christ.

Kuigel: boiler; refiner. Kuin hundred-weight; quintal.

KRIT:

Christian.
:

Kritabim
Kritacil
:

Christmas

tree.

Kuinabolad: cental; centner; load of a hundred weight. Kuinik: of a hundred weight.

Kuinlik cental; quintal. Kuinliko: by centals; by quintals; by hundred weights. Kuit quail; Bob- White.
: :

child of Christ; Christian

:

Kritanim

Christianity.

[child.

Kritef: Christians. Kritazal: Christmas. Kritik: Christian.

Kritbn Kritub
Kriitel

:
:

to Christianize.

KUK:

Kujab: cushion;
kitchen.
:

pillow.
;

Christendom.
:

KRUT
:

Kukafilbp

cook-stove

criticism
critic.

review.

Kukakan

: culinary Kiikel: cook.

art.

cooking[range.

Kriiten
Kriitik
:
:

censorious criticism.
critical.

Kuken
Kukik: Kuklik
.

cooking; culinary operaculinary.

[tions.

Kriitbn to criticise; to review. Kii when in the time when (rela)

:

KUAD:

cookable; decoctible. Kuklit: cuckoo. [cooked.

:

Kuadakum:
:

quartz.

[um.
strat-

quartz deposit;
quartz.
;

Kuadik: quartzy;

KUB

Kuadilabbl quartziferous quartz Kuadlik: quartzose. [containing.

:

cube.
:

KUL path way orbit trajec_ tory; track; road. KUL course; career; current. KULAD detail; exactness; accur:

Kukbn Kukbn

:
:

to cook ; to boil up ; to be to cook; to prepare food.

; ; ;

_:_

Kliba'd

die: a small cube. Kiibadapled : game of dice. Kiiba'dapled : game at dice.

acy; precision.

Kuladik

: detailed; exact; accurate; precise; punctual; correct.

: ;

Kiibadapledel dicer; dice player. Kiibadbn to play at dice; to throw

: :

Kuladbf punctuality
Kiileil
:

exactness

Kiibik

KUD

Kiibbn
:

cubic. to cube.
:

[dice.

Kulel
Ku'lel

[preciseness. pioneer; path-finder; roadcourier. [maker.

;

cubic mile.

care; solicitude.
;

[care.

Kuliel

concern; affair object of Kudadinik: important; pressing. Kudalivik: free of care or anxiety. Kudik solicitous ; anxious care:
;

Kudadin

road-breaker snow-plow.
: :

scraper

Kulimet: cubic

KULIV

millimeter. culture ; education

cul-

Kudbi:
Kudiib

carefulness. [ful. Kudbn: to care; to be solicitous to

;

tivation; civilization. refinement. : cultivation ; Kulivon: to cultivate; to educate;

Kulivam

solicitude.

[care for.

to refine.

Knuckle.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
fleg.

Kreutzer.
kluzab.

Knuckle:

Kreutzer
(161)

Kulod.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Kupbn
re:

Kvitik.

Kulod: currency; exchange. Kulodazbt exchange market

:

Kiipbn

port.

Kulodbn to circulate (money). Kulon to make a road, a path,

:
:

Kura'd Kiiradel: cuirassier.

:

to dip up; to scoop up; to to bear in mind. [ladle. cuirass.

KUSAD
ing,

way;

to

open a road.

KUM KUM

Kiilbn

to

:
:

run; heap; pile; mass; agglom[eration.

[volve. to circulate; to re-

Kusadam:
Kusadeh
Kusadik
:

accusation; complaint. accusation ; complain[plaintiff.

;

accuser
:

complainant
;

swarm.
accumulation.
:

Kumam:

litigious.

[of.

Kutnamiel accumulator (electric). Kiimet: cubic-meter (1.308 cubic

Kusadbn Kusadot

to accuse

to

complain

Kumik Kumip

yards).
: :

[in heaps.
;

accumulated
:

heaped up

Kumbn

top; very top. Kunapim beef tallow. Ku'no: at the top; at the very top.
: :

KUN KUN

congestion (disease). to heap; to pile up.

cow.

KUV:

accusation; complaint. : court (of royalty). Kutabliinel : purveyor to a court. Kutagadel : court gardener. Kutagaden : court gardening. Kutamajal : marshal of a court.
:

KUT

brood; covey.
:

[hen.
;

Kuvajigok

Kuvam

setting-hen
;

Kunbn Kunu:

to calve. at the top of;

Kuven Kuvbn:

brooding

sittinghatching ; in-

incubation.
to incubate; to
:

[cubation.

brood on;

KUP:

upon.

to cover.

KUP

cup; dipper; ladle; scoop. mark; sign; brand.

Kuzemet
Kva'gan
Kvatel
:

cubic centimeter

Kupamal: mark; sign; token. Kupenad: running hand (penmanship),

KVAK: KVAT:
:

Quaker.
curd.

knot;

tuft; tassel;

mop.

[per.

Kupin

cuprum, Cu. (chem.) cop: :

Kupinik
Kupiziid

cupric; copper.
verdigris.

tassel-maker; lace-maker. KVIT : quince. Kvitabim: quince-tree. Kvitik: quince; of quince.

(162)

L.
La.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Ladataked.

LA

LAB:

LAB

by; near; beside; nigh. possessions; property. luck ; happiness fortune

:

Lablinbn
;
:

good fortune.
La'ba'd: bliss; felicity. Labadam: blessing; benediction. Labadik: blessed; full of blessings; fortunate; blissful.

to bring forward ; to : produce. La b o fortunately happily ; luckily. Labbn: to have; to possess. Labbn : to succeed; to prosper; to be successful.
;

Labbn

fati

Labot: lodging;

to fare; to befall, [bor. shelter; inn; har-

Labadbn
:

to bless.

Labotam:
other.

Labal proprietor. Labalvoto beside each

:

lodging; sheltering; entertainment; harboring. Labotel : host; landlord; harborer.

Labam:
:

occupancy; occupation. Labasiik covetous; greedy; avar:

Labotbn

: to lodge; to shelter; to entertain; to harbor.

:

Labed possession. Labedeb assets and

:

[icious.
liabilities.

Labub Labun

possession.

album.
lady
:

Labedik: possessive. Labedb'n to possess. Labekipbn: to retain; to keep with. Label possessor; holder.
:

LAD:

heart.
;

LAD

woman

madam

Ladaflen

bosom

friend.

[Mrs.

Lad aha t
:

fortune; property; wealth; chattels; possessions. [lent. Labemik: well-to-do; wealthy opuLabik: in possession; possessed. La'bik blessed ; fortunate ; happy ;
:
;
:

Labem

bonnet; lady's hat.

;

Ladal: lover; sweetheart; beloved. Ladal hearty love cordiality

heartiness.
:

lucky. Labisiik: greediness; covetousness. Labisiikik greedy; covetous.

:

Labled supplement (newspaper). Lablekbn to break into; to broach;

: :

Ladal Virgin Mary; Our Lady. Ladalabid disposition temper humor. [tender. Ladalik cordial good-natured Ladalip melancholia. [humor. Ladalod frame of mind; temper; Lada'lbf kindly disposition good
:

to tap.

Ladan
;

lover; sweetheart, [nature.

:

Lablin

production

marriage por-

Ladataked

composedness

calm-

tion; separate personal estate.

ness of mind; composure.

L.
Label.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

Lacking

Label

zOtil;
:

lesupenad.

Label, to

bemalon.
:

Labor

vob.
:

Labor, to vobOn. Laboratory vobacem. Laborer: namel; vobel.

Laborious: tobik; vobik. Laboriousness: vobof.

Ladel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Lagiitaut.
:

Ladel lover; beloved. Ladet: address (letter). Ladetbn to address; to

:

[ter).

Ladetb'p
:

direct (letaddress (place of abode).

[ate.
-

bust (statuary). half-woolen cotton Lafalainik and wool; linsey-woolsey.

Lafakbdot

Ladik: lovely; charming. Ladip heart disease.

:

Lafamag Lafamot

half-length portrait. step-mother.

:

Ladlik: hearty; cordial; affection Ladbn to embrace; to caress; to fondle; to hug; to show affection for.

Lafamulik semi-monthly. Lafamuedik semi-mute.

:

Lafamun

:
:

half-moon; semi-cirde.
:

Ladunbn
Ladyek

to

add

to; to embellish.

Ladvelib adverb. Ladvelibik: adverbial.

: :

Lafanepal half-orphan. Lafanisul peninsula. Lafavaet: beet- juice. Lafayel half-year.

:

adjective.
: :

Land Lank
Lafin

:
:

Ladyekabid participle. Ladyekabidik participial. Ladyekbn to form an adjective.

:

side-dish; entremet. half; semi. alfenide (metallurgy.)

Laflapam

La'dyul

farewell; adieu.
!
!

Ladyulb Farewell Adieu Ladyulbn to bid farewell

: ;

to bid alabaster. [adieu. Laebacans : alabaster goods. Laebagla't : alabaster glass.

: striking ; striking against; posting up. Lafla(pa)zbt : bill posted up. Laflik: halved, [halves; to bisect. Lafon to halve to divide into
:

LAEB:
Laed
:

LAG .-pendant;
LAG(am)
:

hanging (intrans) hanging (trans.)

lath.
half.

LAP

LAGEB
Lagebik

Lagat

lizard.
:

LAF:
:

algebra. algebraic.

turnip; beet.
:

Lafab alphabet; a b c. Lafabab alphabet pupil; one of

the infant class. Lafababbn to learn the alphabet. Lafababuk a b c book; primer. Lafaban primer pupil; one of the infant class.
: : :

La'giv: appendix; supplement. Lagivbn to subjoin; to add. Lagleip(am) assault; capture. Lagleipbn : to assault; to capture. Lagludot agglutination. Lagludbn: to agglutinate; to fasten with glue. [to dangle.
: : :

Lagbn
La'gbn

to
to
(a)

Lafabik alphabetical. Lafablod half-brother;

:
:

hang; hang;

to

be suspended;
to

to suspend;

step bro[ther.

Lagot

Lafabil small beer. Lafacil: step-child. Lafafat step-father.

:

pendant. [hang up. Lagun lagoon. Lagiit salmon. Lagiitaut salmon-trout.

: : : :

Lacquer.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
laig.
:

Lamentable.

Lacquer:

Lacquer, to Lacquering

laigon.

Lagoon lagun. Lake lak.

: :

Lad

laigam.

pul; pulil.

Lamb: Ham; Lame stifik.

:
: :

smajip.

Ladder: xanabim. Lading: lodam. Lading, bill of: lodazOt. Ladle: kup; lespun.
Ladle, to
:

Lame, stifOn. Lame, Lameness stif. Lament: yam; plon.

to stifOn. to become
:

kupon.
nobalftd; jibaon-

Lady:

Lament,
[an.

jisol; Lad; Lager-beer: bil.

to lugOn plonfln viluvokOn; yamOn; viOn. [madigik.

: ;
;

Lamentable: pkmik; yamik; ya-

(164)

Lai.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
all
[

Lanamop.
shareholder; stockholder.

Lai: continuously; always; at

Lakifel

LAIB
Laibil

: : :

loaf (bread, etc.)

small loaf;

roll.
;

[times. [debt.

funded debt Laideb standing Laido: continually; constantly.

Laiddf:
stability; constantly; per-

Lakif on : to issue stock in shares. Lakik: lake; of a lake. Laklebbn : to paste; to paste to. to put on Laklotbn : to dress
;

clothing.

Laidbfo

petuity. : universally; generally.

:

La'kbn

to

hang;

to execute.

Lakov:

Laidun

continuance
:

continua-

Lakun

alcove. litmus.

tion; persistence.

LAL
;

Laidunal persistence. Laidunb'n to continue

:
:

to

do

alley; avenue. Lalied : condolence. La'lbnbn to pertain to belong.

: : ;

habitually; to persist. Laig lacquer; varnish. Laigam : lacquering; varnishing. Laigan varnisher. Laigbn : to lacquer; to varnish.
:

Laltig: article (gram.) Laltiig : article; item (newspaper).

encontinuous; continual during; lasting; persistent. Laiko continuously; uninterruptLaikbl continuing. [edly. Laikblo con tin ucontinuously Laikbn : to continue. n [i glyLailetbn to leave; to forsake; to Lain: wool. [abandon. Lainik: woolen.
:

Laik

ham. Lamabodil ham sandwich. Lamafleg elbow. Lamaful armful. Lamalin bracelet.
:

LAM LAM

arm.
:

Lamatan bracelet; armlet. Lamatuk: almond. Lamavead sleeve. [with. Lamigbn to mix with; to alloy
: : :

Lainin

: :

flannel.

Lainlik woolly. Lajin: stripe; gusset.

LAK:
La'kel

[country. land; the land; landscape; Lanafetanog : national union ; alliance; confederation.

Lam on to embrace; LAN: soul; mind.

:

to hug.

LAN

lake.
: :

Lanagbn
:

to

sew

to.

Lakel whereby; by which means.

Lakelb!

hangman; executioner. The deuce! What the

!
i

Lanakud: pastorship; care of souls. Lanal archangel. La'nam landing; debarking; allu:

deuce

LAKIF:

Lanambp
Lananab
: :

share (stocks, funds, etc.) Lakifakopanbm stock company.

Lanamop

landing-place, [vium. isthmus. [terminus. landing-place ; wharf;

Lanav.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
psychology.
:

Language.

Lanav

Lamentation plon; viluvok; yam. Lamenter: viluvokel.

Laming:
:

stifam.
valalitakip. filaban.

Land: laned; Ian; glun. Land, arable feilaned. Land, to: golOn; lanon; senafon. Land-holder gaedilabel.
:

Lamp litapol. Lamp bracket

Lamp-lighter:

Landing-place: jolapladjlanamOp.
:

Landlady: Landlord:

jilotel;

domavom.

Lamp-oil

: :

fiialeul.

Lamprey
Lancer
:

ztilog.

labotel; lotedel; guedilabel; lotan. Landscape: Ian; laned; lanug.

Lance: sped.
Lanceolate
spedlik. spedel.
:

Lancet:

spedil.

Lane: lusiit; stttil. Language: pUk; linek. Language piikik. Language, international:
:

volaplik.

Lanavel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Lanbn
to
:

Lasambn.
alanding;

Lanavel: psychologist. Lanavik: psychologic.

to land, to effect

LANED:

real estate; agricultural

land (not city property); counLaned : landscape. [try. Lanedal: agriculturist; farmer.

push on shore. La'nbp district; province. La'not: report; announcement. Lanotel announcer; notifier;
:
:

re-

porter.

Lanedal rusticity. Lanedan: husbandman

:

Lanotbn
Lanotot
:

to

agricul-

report;
:

turist;

farmer.

Lanugbn

announce; to report. announcement. to hook on.

Lanedapadan: country parson.

Lanedat: agricultural; husbandry. Lanedatik: agricultural. Lanedik rural country.
:

Lanu\j: landscape (painting). Laot: awl; bodkin.

Lanedbn
:

to cultivate the

soil.

Lanel angel. [landing. Lanel: lander; one who effects a

Lanelal: angelic disposition. Lanelalik: angelic; of angelic
position.
dis-

Lapak: alpaca (zool.) Lapakayan alpaca yarn. Lapalan Alpine country. Lapakbn to pack to.
:
:

Lapel: inhabitant of the Alpscoun-

Lapik

[try. Alpine. rapine robbery; brigand Lapinasiik rapacity, [age; pillage.

:

LAPIN

Lanelik
:

angelic; heavenly.
;

Lapinel
; ;

robber

highwayman
;

La'nem sobriquet appellation surpseudonym nickname

;

pirate; pillager.

[piratical.
;

Lapinik

name.

Lanemam
Lanemon
;
: :

to

naming; nicknaming. name; to give a sursobriquet, a

;

rapacious predatory Lapinlit bird of prey; predatory. Lapinlitik: predatory; rapacious.

: :

Lapinbn Lapolbn

to rob;

to

pillage; to

name to give a Lanik psychic. Lanilam approach

:

plunder.

[surname. approxima-

Lapol: contribution; quota.

:

to contribute to.

[mate. Lanilbn to approach; to approxicourage; spirit. Lanimal bravery. Lanimalik : brave.

:

tion,

Lapolot: contribution.
La'polotbn

LANIM

LAR

to contribute; to pay a contribution. are (i-ioo hectare, 100 sq.

: : :

Lanimam
:
!

encouragement.
spirited.
!

Lanimel encourager. Lanimik: courageous;

!

Lasam

Larupaf: burbot; eelpout. [metres. La's(o) by present; thereby.

:

assemblage

congrega-

Lanimb Courage Cheer up Lanimbn to encourage.

:

tion; meeting; congress.

Lasamef: audience; congregation;

assemblage.

Lanin

Lanbn

lantanum, La. (chem). to animate; to inspirit.

Lasamel assembler. Lasamon: to assemble;

:

[gate. to congre-

Language.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Lantern
:

Largely.
litasav.

Language, latin latinapuk. Language, native motaplik.

:

Lap

vtim.
:

Language teacher
:

pukatidel.

Lapidary
:

diaminel.

Language, universal: pasilal(if); Language, world volaplik. Languish for, to leneltimon. Languishing: leneltim; leneltimen.
:

Lapwing: kibit. Larch pain. Lard: svinapin; pim.

Large: bigik; gletik. Largeheartedness veital. Largely: gleto.
:

Lank nepienik. Lantanum: lanin.

:

(i

66)

Lasbed.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Latinik.
station; stand.

goods. Lasbe(da)pbp asbestus paper. asbestus woven Lasbe(da)vivot:

: :

Lasbed asbestus. Lasbedacan asbestus

Lastanam

LASTIN
Lastinik
:

elasticity. elastic.

goods.
to be inclosed; to lie with; to be placed with. La'seitbn : to inclose; to lay with;

Lastogbn Lasukbn

to knit

to

Laseistbn

to place with.

La'sen
La'set
:

presence. appositional clause.

La'sev

approbation
:

applause

LAT:
Latab Latab

receiving; taking up; re: receiver. [ception. : receiver; receptacle. receivable. [accept. Lasumbn : to receive ; to take; to LAT(u'p) : lateness ; tardiness.
:

Lasum

on to foot. accompany to follow.

; ;

Lasumel Lasumiel Lasumik

end;
:
: :

last.

Lasevam

recognition; approval.

altar.

acknowledgment;

re-

backward
will; last
:

colt,

lamb,

etc.

cognition; approval. La'sevamo : as is well recognized; as is well established, [prove. La'sevambn : to recognize; to ap-

Latam

retardation.
will

Latavil:

LATEN
:

[late fruit. and testa-

brass.

[ment.

Lasevbn
Lasiadbn
La'siavbd

to
: :

applaud; to approve. to put on ; to add.

Latenagif: brass-founding. Latenik brass; of brass; brazen. Latik : late; tardy.

La'tik
:

apposition (grammar). : appositional. Lasiedel: assistant; coadjutor; de-

Lasiavbdik

Latikna

last; ultimate. : the last time; finally.

:

Latiknalik

happening

for the last

puty; associate. [iness. Lasig: assignment; assigning (busLasigel assigner.

:

time; final. Latikno : for the last time.

Lasigbn to assign. Laslafug bondage; servitude. Laslip(am) coition; copulation.

:
:

Latiko lately. Latiko lastly; ultimately. Latikun: very last; last of all.
:

La'tikiino

bed-fellow. Lasmelbn : to smell of. Lasmilbn : to smile upon.

La'slipel
:

in the last place; finally. Latileul: ethereal oil.

:

Latin

ether.

Latinapuk: Latin language.

Latinapiiko: in the Latin lanLatinan Latin scholar. [guage. Latinik Latin.
: :

La'sbn

Lasbno

to be present. : in the presence.

:

iii

in the presence of.

Largess.

ENGLISII-YOLAPUK.
:

Latterly.
:

Largess legivot. Lark laud.

:

Late, to be

laton.
latiko;

Laryngitis gugapip. Larynx gugap. Lascivious lenepuedik.

:

Lately: bletimo; Lateness: lat. Later latumo.

: :

nelonedo;
[atimo.

Lass

jipul.
:

Lassitude
:

fen.

Lateral flanik. Laterally: flaniko; flanivedo. Latest, at lattino.

:

Last: latik; latikiln. Last, at fino; lato; finona. Last, to levelOn. Last time latikna. Lasting laik. Lastly: latiko. Late: latik; nesunik.
:
: :

Lath laed. Lathe: tunad; tunelabam. Lathe-work: tun; tunacan.

:

Latin Latin

: :

Latinapuk.

Latinik. Latinize, to : Latinon.

Latterly
(167)

Uetimo.

Latinbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Lebijopastiik.

Latinbn

Latno
Lato:
La'to
:
:

to Latinize. : for the last time.

:

Latinsik

ethereal

containing
[ether.

Layet drawer, a sliding receptacle. Lazet lazaretto; hospital; infirmLE more; more than; very. [ary.
:
:

late; tardily.

Latbn

at last; ultimately; finally. to be late; to be belated.

:

Latopam Latumo
Latiino
: :

apposition.
later.

Laud: Lauk lye. Laun alum.

:

at latest. lark.

Leaf: leopard. Lealso just so; quite so. Lebadik very wicked. Lebalib full-beard. Lebalid first of all. Lebalik: alone ; only ;
: :

single

unique;
:

sole.

Lebalikna: only once. Lebeatikun beatified

saved (of the dead).

blessed

LAUT:
:

authorship; origin. Lautel author; originator (lautel). Lauteldn to be an author. Lautb'n to compose; to write.
: :

LAV

lukewarmness. Lav(in) lava.

: :

supplication; entreaty. : suppliant; imploring. Lebegbn : to supplicate; to implore; to entreat.

:

Lebeg

Lebegik

Leben

grace; favor; benevolence.

:

Lavik

tepid. La'vik: lava; of lava.

lukewarm;

Lebenik: gracious; benevolent.

Lavnik: lukewarmish.

LAVOG
Lavbn

Lebeno quite well; well enough. Lebevokam citation summon: ;

advocacy; profession of

ing,
:
;

an advocate. [citor; lawyer. Lavogal: advocate; attorney; soliLavogik legal (professional).

:
:

Lebevokbn to summon to subLebevokat summons, subpoena.

:

[pcena.

to

make

tepid

to

make

Lebigovaet gelatine. Lebijop archbishop.

:

lukewarm.

Lebijopastiik: archbishopric.

Lattice.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
tlel.

Lead.

Lattice:

Lawn

flub.

Laudable: lobik; pliedik. Laudably lobiko. Laugh, to: lesmilon; smilon.

:

Laws, to enact: lonon. Law-suit gitafeit; pOzet.

:

Lawyer
Lay:

Laugh

at, to
:

fesmilon.

Laughable smilik. Laugher: smilel. Laughter smil. Laundress: jivatUkel; vatttvom. Laundry: vattiken; viotop vatiiLaundry-man: vatukel. [dom.
: ;

Lax: Laxative

lavogal. muflik; nejalepik.

: :

plivodamed.

Laureate: pelorel. Laurel: lor.

Lava Lava

lav.

kanitemil. Lay, to: seiton; nogon. Lay against, to lenseiton. Lay in, to ninseiton. Lay near, to : niseiton. Lay off, to : deseitOn. Lay on, to: suseiton; suboladOn. Lay with, to: laseiton.
: :

lavik.

Lavish:

Layer
lonabuk.
;

padeseitel; jtld.

Ittxamik.
git.
:

Law: Ion; Law-book

Lawful:

Layman:
gitik
;

netikalnan.

Lazaretto: lazet. Laziness: nedut.

gitlik; gi-

gitalik
:

tomafik; lonik.

Lazy: nedutlik. Lazy, to be: neduton.

Lawfully gito. Lawfulness gitlof; gitomaf.

:

Lead (leed) bugol. Lead (led): plum; plumin.

:

(168)

Lebijopik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
: :

Ledivot.

Lebijopik
:

archiepiscopal.

Ledaem:

Lebijopbp archiepiscopal see. Lebinin quintessence. Leblagik: coal black; raven black;
jet black.

redoubt; intrenchment; bulwark; fort.

:

Ledaembn
Ledaflin

to

work

at a redoubt,
fort.

an intrenchment, a
Ledafif: scarlet fever.
:

Leblam:

reproof; reproach.
:

to reproach ; to reprove, [continue; to persist. Leblibon : to abide; to remain; to

Leblamb'n

Ledaklbf

bull-finch. scarlet (cloth).

:

Leblim(am): erection; setting up. Leblimbn: to set up; to erect; to

found; to establish.

Ledalaf: beet. Ledalit(am) illumination. Ledalitbn to illuminate.

:

Ledalbn Ledaniid

to authorize,
:

empower.

Lebludik bleeding. Lebludip: hemorrhage. Lebluk: torrent. Lebbb: bank exchange.

:

Ledeb Ledek

ball; dance. sin; trespass.

robes; vestments.
:

Ledesid: aridity; eagerness; lust. Ledesidik greedy eager covet; ;

Lebbbafiam

banking-house.

Lebbbel: banker (-al). Lebbbastit: banking institution.

Lebblakif: bank-stock. Lebiid: command; order; decree. Lebiidabid form of imperative (potential with shall) jussive. Lebiidbn to decree; to command.
:
:

Ledib abyss precipice. Ledik red scarlet. Ledilod lot; prize.

:

[ous.

Ledinit: highest; dignity. Ledinitel: reverence (title). Ledinitik right reverend.

:

Ledin(s)

effects.
;

[appreciation.
; ;

Lediv

estimation
:

Lebuk
Leced
Leciid

folio
:

folio-volume.

Ledivik
ed.

Lebumbn
:

high esteem esteemed highly respect-

to finish (a building).
office; high-position.

Lecal: high
:

Ledivodik:
:

most obedient;

most

opinion; judgment (of an

ax.

LED

(expert.

respectful ; wholly devoted. Ledivbn to esteem; to appreciate;

to

redness; red color. Ledacigik: rosy-cheeked.

:

esteem highly.

Ledivot: treasure.
Lease-holder.

Lead.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Lead

plumik.
:

Lean
;

nepinik.
:

Lead, to

cifon

dedugOn

sedu-

Lean, to: klivOn.

Lead astray, to polidukon. Lead music, to flepon. Leaden plumik; plumlik.

: :

k5n; dukOn; geidOn. Lead, to (led plumon. Lead around, to: votadugOn.
:

Lean

against, to
:

luyiimOn.

Leaning: luyum(am).

Leader cif dukel; geidel. Leadership duk. Leading: cifam; dukam; geid.
: ; :

Leanness nepin. Leap bun. Leap, to bunon. Leaper bunel. Leap-year malsemayel
:

(yel delas

kiltum malsemal). Learn, to lenadon; xolenadOn.

:

Lead-pencil

stib.

Learnable

lenadlik.
peti-

Leaf: bimabled; bled.

Leaf, to: bledon. Leaflet: smabled.

League: fed; fedttb; Leak voad. Leaky voadik.

:
:

leklub; hoi.

Learned: estudik; sevafulik; Learnedness: petidolat. Learning: lenad; nol. Lease kodiit.
:

[dol.

Lease, to: dekoduton; fokoktiton; Lease-holder: kodutel. [kodtlton.

(169)

Ledlano.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Lend
:

Lefudanbn.

Ledlano
:

very urgently. Ledlik reddish. Ledlinot: mordant.

:

Lefidbn
sit

.meal; food; repast. to partake of a meal; to : at table; to give a repast.

: :

Ledom

palace; castle; mansion. Ledomal : lord of the castle. Ledoman : inhabitant of the castle. Ledb'n: to redden; to color red.
:

Lefikulik very difficult. Lefiled conflagration.

Lefined: middle finger. intimate friend Leflen

:

bosom

Ledotik: scrupulous.

friend; confidant.

Ledotiko
Ledu'fik
:

scrupulously.

Leflidel

Ledotbf: scrupulousness.
of stony hardness. Lediifugik: obdurate. Lediik: grand-duke. Lediikatad stock in trade; stock.
:

Good Friday. current; stream. Leflum: electric current.

:

Leflum

[run.

Leflumbn: to stream; afresh Lefba: anew

;
:

to flow; to
;

from the

Ledul: perseverance; steadiness. Ledulik : persevering; persistent.

beginning. Lefoetik ravenous; savage.

Ledulbn

to persevere; to endure; to hold out.

:

Lefog: cloudiness; cloud. Lefogik cloudy.

:

Ledunik: industrious. Ledunbf: industry. Ledunbn to do eagerly;

:

Lefomam: Lefombn
:

finishing; perfecting. to finish; to perfect.

;
;

Lefon
to

be in-

LEF

bubble ; bubbling water eddy; bubbling spring foun: :

[tent on. yeast. Lefad: string; line; cord; twine. Lefad fananuga : fish-line; fishing:

[tain. Lefop idiot lunatic. Lefopavut raving madness; ma; :

nia,

[cal.
:

line.

Lefadbn:

to tie with string

to

put string around. Lefal: sudden fall; tumble; plunge. Lefalokbn: to precipitate one's self; to hurl one's self.

Lefopavutik: raving mad; maniaLefopik idiotic; demented; insane. madLefopbp lunatic asylum
:

house,

Lefopug
:

madness

[insanity; dementia. distraction ; ;

Lefalbn: to fall; to be precipitated. Lef albn to precipitate; to push

:

Lefot forest of large trees. Lefoviko: quick as lightning; with

lightning rapidity. Lefu'd east; orient.
:

over.

Lefatel

[grand-sire (paternal). great grand -father; great

Lefudanbn

to orientalize.

Least.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Leaving
Lechery
:

Left.

Least: luun; luntln; nemodikunos. Least nemodiino. Least, at: leluuno. Least of all: leluno; leluostino. Least, in the: luntino. Leather: skit.
:

liivam.

Leaves, to
:

strip off: debledon.

lenepuedug.
:

Leather skitik. Leather dealer: skitan. Leather manufacturer skital. Leathery: skitlik. Leave: dal; dismttt. Leave, to: ItivOn ; geletOn ;
:
:

Lector: liladal. Lecture, to bililadon. Lecture room tidop. Lecturer: dokal; plivadokal.
:

Leech Lees
:

Left Left
la-

gib. glusiadot. nedet.

nedetik
:

peltivol.

ileton; fegeltiton.

Leave, to grant

dismllton.

Leaved

bledemik.

Left, at the nedetiko. Left, from the : nedetoa. Left, on the : nedeto. of: nedetii. Left, on the

(170)

Lefiidan.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Leiflanik.

Lefiidan: eastern man; inhabitant

of the east; oriental. Lefiidik eastern; oriental.
:

LEGAT
Legatel
(

embassy; mission. Legatef: legation; embassy (per:

sons).
:

Leful: perfection; perfectness; ac-

embassador; legate.
: :

complishment, [consummation. Lefulam finishing completion

: ;

Legatem
Legatbp
:

office

embassies; missions. of legation ; em-

Lefulamik:
Lefulamb'f
bility.
: :

feasible; practicable.
feasibility
;

bassy.

practica1

Lefulel perfecter improver. Lefulik perfect; accomplished. Lefuliko: perfectly. Lefulnik complete; full; entire. Lefulniko completely.
; : : :

Legeil summit; top; highest point. Legeilik: elevated; high; lofty. Legeilbn to top to culminate. Leget: conception. Legidik: august; lofty; sublime. Legik genuine authentic legit:

Lefulno

abundantly. Lefulnbf: completeness.

:

Legion legion. [imate. Legionan legionary. Legiv(am) donation; presenting.

: : :

Lefulnbn

execute; plish; to complete. Lefulnot completion.

:

to

to

accom-

donor; giver. Legivbn to donate; to give. Legivot drink-money fee

Legivel

tip

Lefulo perfectly. Lefulbn to finish; to complete; to

: :

perfect; to consummate. Lefulot finishing; consummation.

:

gratuity (as to servants). Leglav groats; grits; pearl-barley. Legleipbn to assail ; to attack ; to
gilt;
: :

Lefulsam
ment.
Lefulsel
:

perfection

improve-

Lefulson
:

perfecter; improver. to perfect; to improve.

:

[mous. Legletik colossal; gigantic; enorLegleto enormously; immensely. Leglif grief; sorrow; affliction.
: :
:

assault.

Lefuved eastward. Lefuvedo eastwardly.

LEG

Leglifik sorrowful; afflicted, [fret. Leglif on to grieve to sorrow ; to Legbdelo in the early morning.
: : ; :

authenticity ; [legitimacy. Legal: ecstasy; transport; rapture.

:

Legad

genuineness park.

Lego do! Great

Legolbp Legudik
:

God

corridor.

very good
skilful

Legalam: enchanting;
Legalik
:

ecstasy.
;

excellent.

rapturous; transporting

Lehapal
Leha't
:

quite good ; [harper. harpist; skilful

;

ecstatic.

helmet.
ringlet; curl; lock.
little

Legalbl enchanting; charming. Legalblo enchantingly; charming: :

Lehel

Legation: to enrapture; to transport; to enchant; to charm.

&

Lehelakapil:
Lehitiip
:

curly head.

mid-summer.
if.
:

Leif

even

Leiflanik

equilateral.

Left.
Left, to the
nedetoi.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK
:

Legumes.
:

Legendary
Legible:

lusagik.

Leg: k>g; goap. Legacy: gelet; gellitadjl.

Legal: gitlik; lavogik; lonik. Legalization lonikam.
:

liladik.

Legibility: liladof.

Legion: legion. Legionary: legionan.

Legislate, to: lonOn.

Legalize, to: lonikOn.

Legate legatel. Legation legatef;

: :

legatflp.

Legitimacy Legitimate:

gitkJf; leg. gitlik; legik.

Legend:

lusag; lekonil.

Legumes

veaduk.

Leig.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Leitbn
:

Leklebbn.

equality; likeness. equator. Leigabidiko equally. Leigabazon : torrid zone.

LEIG:
Leigab

to lighten; to ease; to al-

leviate,

Leivatbn:
Leja'f
:

[terpoise. to equilibrate; to coun-

wholesale business.
:

Leigabik

equatorial. Leigalien parallelism; parallel.

: :

Leigalienik

parallel.

Leigam

equalization; equation.
: ;

Lejain: ship's cable; cable; rope. rigging; cordage (marine.) [advocacy. Lejalam oral defense of another

Lejainem
:

Leigamaf: symmetry; proportion. Leigamafik symmetrical uniform

proportionate.

Lejedbn

to hurl.

Lejek: borrow; shuddering; dread. Lejekik: horrible; dreadful; cruel.

Lejeklik: awful;
ble,
;

Leigatigik
:

equilateral.
;

dreadful;

horri[city-

Leigaton unison consonance. Leigavat equilibrium. Leigavatbn to place in equilibri:

:

um;

to equilibrate; to counter[tree.

Lejekbf: cruelty; barbarity feroLejekbfik cruel. Lejekbnok: to shudder; to shiver.

:

poise,
:

Leigiel: evener; equalizer; double Leigik equal; similar; like. Leigo: likewise; also; too; equally. Leigbf symmetry ; symmetrical:

Lejeval stallion. Lejin appearance; semblance. Lejonik: beautiful; picturesque; charming; magnificent; splen:
:

did.

ness.

Leigbn

to equalize ; to equal.

Leigot equation. Leigovat: equilibrium; equipoise. simile Leigiid image parable comparison.
:
:

Lejuit: high enjoyment; treat. Lejul: high school; academy. Lejiil : shield; screen; buckler.
Lejiilaf: turtle; tortoise.
;

LEK:

echo.

Leigiip simultaneity. Leigiipik: simultaneous. Leigiipo simultaneously. Leik: such; like. Leiklot uniform; like clothing. Leiklotam uniforming. Leiklotik uniform (clothing). Leiklotbn to uniform.
: : : : : :

Lekaf: wiliness; cunning; craft. Lekalodik: icy-cold. Lekan art; high art; fine art. school of Lekanajul : art school
: ;

art.

[arts.

Lekanal: talent; taste for the fine Lekanapiib: art publication. Lekanapiik technical language. Lekanastid art institute.
: :

LEIL:

Leik(o)
:

likewise; as also. mile.

lion.

Lekanastiit

art establishment.

LEIN

Lekanel: Lekanik

artist.

artistic.
:

Leinik: leonine.

Leinbn
Leiplad

to roar (as a lion).

:

Lekanod Lekans
:

work of art.
:
;

fine arts.

co-ordination

conform[ing.

Leitam: lightening;
Leitik
:

Leit: lightness. Leital: frivolity; levity. Leita'lik: frivolous; giddy.

light (not heavy). lightly.

Lekeinik gracious charming; lovely.

graceful

Lekek

cake (pastry).
:

Lekikbn
:

to lock; to bar.

alleviation.

Lekilidavbg: heroic tenor, [board.

Leito

Lekleb binders' paste-board Leklebbn to bind in boards.

; :

Leisure.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Lend.

Leisure

Lemon

livtip.

zied.

Leklbdon.

VOLAPUK-MGLISH.
:

Lelnbf.

Leklbdon

to confide in; to trust;

to rely upon.

confederacy league. Lekluf: hook; staple. LeklUlbn to transfigure; to glorify

:
; :

Leklub

Leladbf magnaminity; highimndLelalbg iron hammer. [edness. Lelagifen iron founding. Lelaledlin iron mordant.
: :

Lelamun
Lelatiin
:

to illumine.

[sis.
;

Lelarapacib
:

Lekbg whooping cough Lekblum pillar; pilaster;

: :

pertuspier.
;

iron ore. iron filings. : sheet-tin; tinned-iron.

vitriol.

Lekblumik: Lekonfidbn
:

pillar-lik to depend

upon

to

Lelavitin copperas; green Lelaxiid: rust (iron). Lelaxlidik: rusty.

confide in; to rely upon.

Lelaxudbn:
:

to rust; to oxidize.

Lekbn to echo. Lekoned romance.

:

Leledik blood-red; fiery-red. Leleg: genuineness; purity; solidity; real merit.

Lekonil: legend.

Lekbpam communion.
:

Lekopanel Lekosilam
tiation.
:

conductor.
reconciliation
;

propi-

Lelegik genuine pure Leleig: identity. Leleigik identical. Leleig: identity.

:

[sterling. solid ; ;

Lekosilel conciliator; propitiator; mediator; the Redeemer (theol.j

Leleigik: identical.

Leleigo
:

identically.

Lekosilbn:
pease
:

to

conciliate
;

to reconcile

apto propi;

to

Lektin electricity. Lektinaglbk electric

:
:

[tiate.

bell.

Lektinakiemav electro-chemistry.

Lektinam
Lektinel Lektinik
: :

electrization. electrician.
:

Leleigii identical with. Lelel smith; forger; blacksmith. Lelelen blacksmithing. Lelelbp militik portable forge ; military forge. Lelen iron working.
: : : :

electric.

Lektinbn: to electrify; to electrize. Lektinut electrical machine. Lektoin amber. Lektoinacan amber goods. Lekujab: cushion; bolster; pad. Lekulbn to open a highway; to
: : : :

Lelet cession; transfer. Leletbn to cede to transfer. Leliedb! Alas! Unfortunately! Lelieg superabundance; immense wealth. [R. R. line. line of railroad ; Lelien line Lelik iron.
: : ; : :

Lelilam
Lelilik
:

LEL

iron.
:

Lelab

[break a road. proseasy circumstances

;

perity.

perception (audition). audible; perceptible. Lelilbn : to hear; to perceive. Lelin ferrum, Fe. (chem.)
: :

Lelab felicity; bliss; happiness. Lelabik: well-to-do; prosperous. Lela'bik blessed happy.
: :

Lelibtan
Lelit
:

first

lieutenant.

lightning.
:
:

Lelabog safe; strong box. Lelabbn to make happy; tobless. Lelacan hardware; ironware. Lelad heartiness cordiality.
:
: : :

Lelitadukab lightning conductor. Lelitadukam lightning conducLelitaflap Lelitastal

: :

thunder-clap. [tion. thunder-bolt ; flash of

lightning.

Leladefalin iron refuse; old iron. Leladik: hearty; cordial magnanimous. Leladlat: iron-wire.
: ;

Lelito : quick as lightning. Lelitbn : to lighten (lightning).

Lelnik

ferruginous.

Lelnbf: ferruginousness.

Lender.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Lending.
:

Lender

lugivel.

Lending

lugiv.

Lelod.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Lema'kab
:

Lemotel.
illustriousness
illustrious;
;

Lelod: railroad; railway. Lelod railroad-ticket. Lelodageb railroading. Lelodaklaut railroad-rail.

:

emi-

nence.

Lemakabik Lemakabbn

eminent.
illustrious.

to

Lelodalajin: switch. Lelodaluib: car-wheel.

LEM AN
nant.

make

remainder;

rest;

rem-

[0)-

Lelbdam
Lelodan
:

billeting; quartering (up-

brakeman;

railroad

em-

Lemanik: remaining; left. Lemaniko for the rest for what

: ;

ploye,

[car.

remains.

Lelodavab: railroad

car; railway Lelbf: passionate love; passion. Leloflik : extremely lovely adora;

Lemano Lemanbn
:

besides; moreover.
:

to leave

to

leave a

remainder.
: residue; debris. old master (art); grand master. [power. Lemek : omnipotence creative

ble,

[adore.
:

Lema'nots

Lelbf on
tion,

to love passionately ; to
:

Lemasel

Lelogam

observation; examina[to search out.

:

Lelogedbn to spy out; to detect; Lelogbn to observe; to examine;

:

Lernekadik
erful.

omnipotent; all-pow-

to view.

[of roses.

Lemekal
Lemekik

Lelolem: rosary ;chaplet; garland

Lelblo
:
:

Lemekam
:

[Creator. :the Almighty; the Great

:

creation.
;

in toto.

Lelbn to forge; to work as a smith. Lelbnedik submissive. Lelbnediko submissively.

:
:

Lemekbn

omnipotent
:

almighty

to create.

[creative.
;

Lemel: buyer; purchaser.

Lemelidlik

Lelbnedbf: submission; submissive[to; to pertain to. Lelbnbn : to belong to; to be due Leloted: grand hotel; large hotel. Lelufulbn to stuff; to cram.
:

ness,

Lemem

very deserving deserved; well merited.

: :

well

memory
:

recollection
to

remembrance.

Lemembn
Lemesed
Lemiel
:

to remember collect; to think of.

re-

Leliigik: poignant; bitter. Leliigiko: bitterly; poignantly.

salary; stipend; wages;

[etc.
:

pay; income.

horn-owl. Leluliino least of all. Lelumot: unnatural mother. Leliin magnifying glass microLeluosiino least of all. [scope. Lelutavat cloud watery vapor.
:

Lelu'l

Lemesedbn
:

to

pay

salary, wages,

virgin honey; pure, fresh honey. [venal. Lernik: merchantable; purchasable;" Lemlik inclined to buy; desiring
:

to

Lelutavatbn:
cloudy.

buy.
:

to cloud; to

become

Lemlofbn
Lernbd
:

to offer for sale.

Leluuno

mass; crowd; army; mul:

LEM

at the very least.

titude.

Lemacem: store; salesroom; shop. Lemaceman clerk; salesman.

:

purchase; buying.

Lembdab
es;

Lembdik: massy; bulky;

very numerous.
:

assets (pecuniary). in mass-

Lemadik:

mature.

ripe; in season; timely;

Lemag:

Lembdikum many more, [tlantly. Lembdikumo much more; abun:

image; exact image.

:

Lemagik Lemagbf:
Length.

Lemojedbn

exactly resembling.
close resemblance.

Lemon

to discard; to reject. to buy; to purchase.

:

Lemotel

maternal ancestor.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
loned.

Lengthen.
:

Length:

Lengthen, to
(174)

lonedOn.

Lemotbfazal.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Leneliimbn
for; to
:

Lenlogbn.
to thirst for; to long for ; to languish in the least. [for.
;

Lemotbfazal: Christmas festivities.

Lemiiegan eider-duck. Lemiiepen eider-down.

: :

Lenembdo
Lenepued
:

pant
:

Lemuf:
Lemiif
:

concussion; shake. [gine. locomotive ; railroad en:

lubricity
:

lewdness
;

wantonness.

Lemufam:

Lemun
Lemiit
:

concussion; shaking. full-moon. [anathema.

;
; :

Lenepuedik

wanton
:

lascivious;

salacious; lewd.

ban excommunication Lemlitam excommunication; interdiction; exorcism. exerciser; conqueror. Lemiitbn to excommunicate to anathematize; to exorcise.

Lemiitel

'

lewdness lechery ; wantonness. Lenesiam pure nonsense. Lengon: onset; start; run; head-

Lenepuedug
:

way; charge.
to begin to run to take a run; to take a start; to run nevermore. Lenevelo: [toward.

LEN at; LENAD:

:

Lengonbn:
Lenevlik
:

on; toward; by; to. learning; acquisition

:

study.

Lenadab

apprentice
: :

[student. pupil ;

nervous.
:

Lenilikiin

next; nearest; closest.

Lenadadil

lesson; task; exercise. Lenadamod course of instruction ;

Lenilud self-conceit; presumption. Lenitedik highly interesting.

:

curriculum.

Lenadazilik

Lenadik
Lenadlik

Lenadbn

zealously studious. studious. learnable; easily learned. to learn ; to acquire

:

Lenitib lentil. Lenitibik: lenticular;

:

lentil- shaped.

Lenkalbn
count.

to

charge

to

(an

ac-

Lenked am)
Lenkedbn
:

stringing

basting

knowledge. Lenaf: ark; Noah's ark. Lenakbm Advent.

:

sewing on loosely;

filing.
file.

to string; to baste; to

sew on loosely; to
: :

Lenamateg Lenatembn
audible.

:
:

mitten.
to

pant; to breathe

Lenkedot file. Lenkip hold; support.

Lenkonfidbn:
to
:

confide

[trust. in; to

Lenaud: abomination. Lenblek(am) opening. Lenblinbn to bring in;

: :
:

Lenkbsbmbn
inure
to.

to

accustom

to; to

to bring on; to place. [dition). Lenbum construction (of an ad to Lendunbn to do; to do Lenefikulo very easily. [cause. Leneflen arch enemy sworn
:
; :

Lenlag(ot): appendix; appendage. Lenlelbn to forge on; to forge to. Lenleodam: disposition; arrange:

ment; direction.

Lenleodbn

enemy. Leneflenik Leneflenbf

hostile
hostility
;

[malevolent. inimical ;

: to order; to arrange; to direct; to regulate, [ear to. Lenlilbn : to hearken to; to give

Lenlog

animosity

malevolence.

Leneif: carving-knife. Lenejelik outlawed. Lenelabad : anathema. Lenelifik stone dead. Leneliim(en) : longing
:
:

view; prospect; sight. looking on; gazing upon; viewing. Lenloged contemplation.
:

Lenlogam

languish-

ing; panting; thirsting.

Lenlogedik visible. Lenlogedlik apparent. to Lenlogedbn to contemplate have in view; to consider. Lenlogbn to view; to gaze upon.
: : :

Lengthy.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Lenity.

Lengthy

lonedik.

Lenity
(175)

mud.

Lenlogii.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Lepenadan.

Lenlogu

in

view

of; in

consider-

Lenunbn:

ation of.

to announce; to declare; to state; to advertise.

: :

Lenlbn(am): appropriation.

Lenlbnbn Lenmaf on
:

to appropriate. to measure; to take a :

Lenunsik informing; denouncing. [to. Lenustep entrance; entry. Lenustepbn to enter; to enter in:

measure. Leno: not at

:

[no, indeed.
all;

Lenvbdbn
:

by no means;
[ary rule.
;

speak to; to address; to accost; to apostrophize.

:

to

Lenof: injury. Lenofik injurious.

Lenof on
Lenonik

to injure.

Lenvok appeal; invocation. Lenvokam: calling to; invocation. Lenvokbn to invoke to implore;
:

Lenom: fundamental rule; elementnot one one; no. Lenos: nothing at

:

to

appeal
:

to.

not a
all;

single

Lenzugam
:

attraction.

[nothing. absolutely

Lenzugiel: attractor; adductor.

Lenot notification. Lenbt walnut. Lenotbn to notify. Lenotbn oki to inscribe one's
:
: :
:

Lenzugik attractable. Lenzugbn: to draw; to draw on; to draw toward one; to attract. Leo: by all means very much;
;

self.

Lenpiik:

address

speech

ha-

LEOD

throughout; entirely. order; arrangement.

:
:

rangue,

Lenplikbn
Lensa'k
:

[to harangue. :to address; to speak to;

Leodal Leodel

orderliness.
:

Leodam
:

inquiry; demand; interrogation, [to interrogate. Lensakbn to inquire; to call for; Lenseitbn to lay against to lay on; to put on. [adoption.
: : ;

disposition; ordering. arranger orregulator derer. [ical:

; ;
:

Leodik orderly; regular; method Leodiko: regularly; orderly, [late.

Leodbn
Leofen
:

Lensum

acceptance receipt Lensumat: acceptance (business). Lensumik acceptible. [to adopt.

:

Lensumbn:
Lentikbn
:

to accept; to receive;

to put in order; toreguvery often. LEP ape; monkey. Lepa'k bale; pack. Lepan aper; mimic.
: : :

to think

Lenton

initial

about sound.
;

it.

Lepanen: mimicry; aping.

;

Lenu
Lenu

immediately

instantly

at

Lepatik principal; particular. Lepatiko: especially; principally.

:

once; just nearer to.

:

now.

Lepato
:

particularly

principally

Lenii nearest to. Lenlidik stark-naked. Lenum nearer (toward).

:

Lenumel actuary expert accountLenun announcement; advertise: ;

[ant.

very particularly. Leped oppression. Lepedam oppressing; oppression. Lepedel oppressor.

:

Lepedik Lepedbl

ment; advice.

Lenunel:

advertiser.
: :

Lenunod

report. Lenunodel reporter; referee. Lenunodbn: to report; to make a report.

oppressive. oppressing. Lepedbn to oppress. Lepemelidbl : well merited deserved.

: :
:

well

Lepenads

public documents; legal

:

documents.

Lepenadan

secretary general.

Lent.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Leopard.

Lent

cunatim. Lenticular: lenitibik. Lentil: lenitib.

Leo

silein (astr.)

Leonine: Leopard
(176)

leinik.
leaf.

Lependik.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Lesmagiinel.

Lependik vertical. Lepet: maxim; apophthegm.

Lepik: apish; monkey-like. Leplek: worship; adoration. Leplekel adorer; worshipper. Leplekbn to adore; to worship. very expressly very Lepleso
:

Lesak claim; demand; challenge. Lesakbn to claim; to demand; to

:

Lesal

saltpeter.
: : ;

[challenge.
ideal.

Lesam. sample; specimen; pattern.

Lesamal paragon model;

Lesapik
:
:

very wise.

particularly.

[t r y;

Lesatin satin. Lesatinbik: satiny.

Leplidik: well pleasing Leplu much more.

:

satisfac-

Lesav

reservation.

Lesaivbn: to keep; to lay up; to

reserve; to save.

Lepbfud gain; winnings; profit. Lepbfudel winner; gainer.

:
:

Lepbfudik:

Lepbfudbn
profit.

profitable; lucrative. to gain ; to win; to

;

Lesed: mission; delegation, [sion. Lesedbn to delegate to commisLeselogbn to pick out; .to choose;
:
; :

to select.

[tomb.
;

Lepbmet
:

promise. vow; to promise. Lepb'metb'n: to ape; to mimic. Lepbn

:

vow

to

Lepbnit: contrition. Lepbnitik contrite; broken-heartLepbp : parchment. [ed. Lepbtik becoming; decent; suitaLepbto: becomingly; suitably, [ble. Lepbtbn to become; to be fitting;
: :

funereal vault ; vault Lesep Lesepamal mansoleum ; sepulchral monument. [cognition. Lesev knowledge perception ;
: :
: ;

Lesevalbn
choose.

to elect; to select;

to

Lesevam
Lesevik
:

recognition
: ;

perception.
perceptible;

Lesevama'm power of perception.

discernible

to

be suitable.
:

cognizable.

Lepiik assurance; encouragement.

Lesevbf:

Lepukam:
:

assuring

assurance

Lesevbn
Lesi
!

encouragement.

perceptibility. to perceive; to discern; to distinguish; to recognize.

:

Lepuked: proverb; pithy sentence. Lepukbn to assure to confirm;

;

Yes

Certainly
positive.
:

Assuredly

Lesiamik
:

to corroborate.

Lesiamim
:

positivism.
to fecun-

Lepul fellow; comrade; chum. Lepur: dynamite; giant powder. Lerid bamboo.
: :

Lesid semen. Lesidbn to impregnate;

Lesim
Lesin

border; edging.

[date.

Lerit : integrity; probity. Leritik: of strict integrity; of mark-

misdemeanor

intentional

ed probity.

Leriibam
Lerlibbn
:

devastation; ravage.

Lesag:

to devastate; to ravage. assertion; assurance; assev-

transgression; crime. Lesinel : transgressor ; offender ; criminal. [criminal. Lesinik : malicious ; mischievous ;

eration; profession. Lesagam : asserting ; protestation.

Lesinbf Lesinon

assuring

culpability. to commit a crime trespass; to offend against.

: :

to

Lesagbn

to assert; to protest; to maintain; to profess.

:

Esquimaux. Leskin: skin; hide; pelt. Lesmagiinel: gun-smith.

Leskiman

Less.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Lesson.

Less: (adj.) lu. Less: luum; nemftdumo; smal(ik);

Lessening luam; nemodam. Lesser luanum; lun; luos.

:

Less and less ailu. [um(o). Lessee: kodUtan; dekodtltel.

:

Lesser: (adj.) luum.

Lesson:

lenadil; sugiv; tidadup.

Lessen, to

lunfln;

smalOn; pulon.

Lesson, to give: sugivOn.

Lesmelbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
to scent; to scent out; a scent.

Letiemo.
:

Lesmelbn:
Lesmilb'n
:

LestUmik
:

to follow
:

Lestiimiin
:

honorable; honored. highest esteem.

;

to laugh aloud.

Lesmufik mirror-like; smooth. Lesnal snare; noose.

:

Lestun consternation amazement. Lestunbn to amaze; to dismay.

Lestupik: very stupid; blockhead -

great seal; bull. Leso quite so. Lesol : grand seignior; sultan. Leson : prince. Lesonlil : great-grandson. Lesot first quality; prime quality;
:
: :

Lesnil

Lesiim

Lesumik

conformity. acceptable
:

[ed.
;

agreeable

attractive.

Lesumik: conformable. Lesun very soon; early.

:

Lesunik
:

early

precocious

pre-

Lespid: urgency. Lespidik: urgent. Lespit alcohol.

:

[first-class.

mature.

Lespug Lespun
Lestaf
:

truffle.

Lesuno as soon as possible. Lesunbf precocity. [endorsement. ticket ; Lesupenad label tag
:
:

soup ladle; gravy

ladle.

stake; pale; post; picket.

:

Lestafik: stake; picket; pale. Lestaf on to pale; to enclose with pales or stakes; to impale. Lesta'n: standard; flag; ensign; banner.

LET

Lesupito instantaneously. Lesustan resurrection. Lesustanazal: Easter. Lesvidik: honeyed; very sweet.
:
: :

admission
:

concession

al-

Letab

table.

[lowance.

Lestananaf: flag-ship. Lestanbn to hoist the colors. Lestedik straight in a straight

:

line.

Letablaklbf: table-cloth. table-ware; table-plate. Letalen genius; talent; ingenuity. Letalenik talented; ingenious. Letam admittance; allowing; ad-

Letabem:
:

Lesteifbn
:

to struggle; to flounder. Lestif: stiffness; rigidity. Lestif al obstinacy; stubbornness. Lestif alik obstinate; stubborn. Lestifik stiff; rigid.
: :
:

mission,

[securely.
to

Letanbn
Leta'v
:

to press close; love of travel.

: :

bind

Lestigbn
Lestilik
:

to
still

investigate
as a
;

to

in-

fond of travel. wholesale trade. Letedel wholesale dealer; whole-

Letavik
:

Leted

cite; to abet.

[quiet.

sale

merchant

merchant

mouse
esteem

Lestim

very
;

reverence
:

re-

spect.

Lestimam

prince (letedal). Letep hurricane; great tempest. Letepik very tempestuous; hurri:

veneration ; reverence. Lestimik : reverent; deferent ; respectful, [respected; venerable. Lestimlik reverent ; esteemed ;
:

cane-like.

Letid

Letidal

collegiate instruction. : father, doctor or teacher

Lestimbf: venerability; respectability,

Lestimbn:
Lessor.

[to esteem; to respect. to venerate; to revere ;

of the church. Letidel: teacher; preceptor; master (who can take apprentices).

Letiemo

just.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Letter
:

Letter-carrier.

Lessor: kodutel.
Let, to: dalon; folcOdutOn; leton. Let down, to dusOn. Let go, to: letOn.
:

tonab
:

pened; penadamal;

btikatonab.

Let in, to: ninletOn. Let out, to seletOn.

:

by penedo. Letter-book penediel. Letter-box penedabog.

Letter,
:
:

Letter-carrier: penepolel; potan.

Letim.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Levitimabuk.

Letim

Letimik Letimin
:

opportuneness. timely; opportune;

:

L~vat
sea-

high water. Leva't: ballast.

:

stibnite.
:

[sonable.

Levead: packing.
Levelik
:

Letinrnbf } timeliness; seasonableLetlat high-treason, [ness. Letlip : tribute. Letlipik: tributary.

constant; continual; per-

petual; everlasting.

Levelo

always

evermore
;

con-

tinually; forever.

Letlipbn
:

to

pay

tribute.

Levelbf:

continuance
:

permanlast; to

Letbn to let; to let go. Letbp: over-exertion. Letuf bolster; pad.

:

Levelbn

Letufil

pledget.
:

Levem

ence; perpetuity. to continue; to be permanent.

:

extremely;
;
:

exceedingly;
;

Letugik very virtuous; exemplary. Letuig: twig; switch; sprig; wand;

branch.

Levemik

uncommonly

extraordinarily.

extraordinary
;

uncom-

mon; immense.

Letuigaboad: brushwood.
Letuigatuf: bundle of twigs; bun-

Levemo
ly;

extraordinarily extreme:

LEtiD
Lelil
:

dle of faggots.
:

uncommon; very much. Levemiino at most; at the utmost; in the highest degree. Levemiinos uttermost; utmost. Levesir: grand vizier. Leveiitik very important.
: :

rice.

LEUG:
Leiilab

majority; plurality. Leiiglod: oil-varnish.

oil.
:

oil-cruet.
:

Leiilabim

olive tree. Leiilafluk : olive (fruit). Leulakbl : oil color.

Levienbn to bluster; Levig Passion week. Levikod triumph.

: : : : :

to roar.

Leu'lam. oiling; unction. Leiiled ointment; salve; unguent. Leuledam: anointing; inunction; sacrament of unction; conse: :

Levikodal triumpher; hero. Levikodik triumphant; victorious. Levikodbn to triumph; to triumph Levilo very gladly. [over.
: :

cration. Leuledbn to anoint; to consecrate. Leiilel : oiler. Leiilik: oily.

:

Levim: whim; caprice; vagary. Levimik whimsical capricious

:

fanciful.

Leiilnik : oleaginous. Leiilbn to oil; to anoint.

:

Levinabal: currant. Levineg: warning; caution. Leviolin violincello. Leviolinan violincellist.

:

Leiilbp: manufactory; Leiiluk olive (fruit of olive loin; hip; haunch.

:

oil

oil press.

Levip

LEUN
Levab

tree).

car; railroad -car.

:
:

longing; aspiration. Levipik: longing; ardent. Levipbn : to long for; to yearn for. Levisit : frequenting ; frequent
:

Levaliid Almightmess; omnipoLevaliidal the Almighty, [tence. Levaliidik almighty; omnipotent.

:

visits.

Levitim mass (Rom. Cath. Ch.) Levitimabuk: missal; mass-book;

:

Levamik

hot.

prayer-book.

Letter-paper.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Level.

Letter-paper penedapop. Letter, valuable: vttladapened. Letter-press biikavOdem. Letters: penediig.

:

Levee

kav.

Level: kam; plen. Level: kamik. [seleigOn; smudOn.

Level, to: kamon; platon; plenOn;
(179)

Levo.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Lezug:
railroad train.
:

Libalik.

Levo: very truly; truly. Levobad: miracle.

conclusive; valid. Levbladliko : conclusively. [ty. Levbladlb'f conclusiveness; valid iLevot radical change; revolution.

Levb'ladlik

anger; irritation. angering; irritation. Lezunik angry; irritated.

:

Lezun

Lezunam
:

Lezunlik

peevish; irritable.
to

Lezunbn

be angry; to be
?

irri-

Levotam: Levotbn
:

alteration; change. to alter; to change.

tated. li? LI?

Li

If? Whether?

Levut: rabidness; madness; mania. Levutik: rabid; mad; enraged.

LIAB
:

(general interrogative).
:

flax; linen.
:

Lexam(am)
Leyan
:

fire

ordeal.

Lexol: buffalo; aurochs.

portal; gate; entrance.
:

Leyebaneif: scythe. Leyubiip golden jubilee; golden

celebration.

Lia(ba)leul linseed oil. Liabastof: linen cloth; linen. Liad linden (tree). Liaf: lily. Llafik: lily; lilly- white. : lamb.

LIAM
LIAN

Leyul: oath; vow.

Lezal: Easter. Lezesudik: essential. Lezib meal; dish; mess.
:

Liamal
:

gentleness; meekness. verse; stanza; line.

versification.
versifier;

Lianav
[feast.

Lia'nel

: :

machine

post.

Lezibb'n: to entertain guests; to Lezif: capital city; city. Lezil: emulation. Lezilbn to emulate; to vie with.
:

Lianbn

LIAT
:

to versify.
liter;

about a quart. LIB liberty; freedom. Libagit: liberty; right of liberty.

:

Lezbt

grand announcement; pos-

ter.

Leziid: tartness; acerbity; acidity; acrimony. [acrid. Lezlidik tart; acid sour; acerb;
:

: Catholicism ; liberality of sentiment. Libalel: a liberal-minded man ;

Liba'l

liberal.

Libalik:

catholic; liberal-minded.

Leveling.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Lifelessness.

Lewd: glibik Lewdness glib

; :

Leveling: kamam; seleigam; smuLever: toviel. [dam; plenam. Levity leital. [puedik.
:

nelenepuedik lenepued lenepuedug; nepued. Liabilities and assets labedeb.

; ; ;
:

Library bukakonlet. License dal. Licentiousness neston. Lichen licep.

:

Lickerish

nibik.

Lid
Lie

tegot.

Liability: bligam; cotifof. Liar neveladel.

:

nevelad. Lie, to: neveladOn; seistOn.

: : :

Libation: kopam. Liberal: givik; givofik.

Liberality givoi; giv6fal; Liberate, to: libdn; livon. Liberation : libam. Liberator : libel. Libertine : gliban yofab.
:
;

libal.

Lie in, to ninseiston. Lie near, to niseiston. Lieutenant: liotan. Lieutenant, first leliotan. Lieutenant-colonel liotal. Lieutenant-general felamajal
:
:

Cnemilital.

Life:

lif;
:

Libertinism glib. Liberty lib; libagit. Libra sivatab. Librarian bukakonletel.

:
: : :

lifdp; nedeil;
liflipo.
:

binug.
;

Life, for

Life-insurance
Lifeless
:

lifisefam

lifase-

nelifik.
:

[fam.

Lifelessness
(180)

nelifof.

Libam.

VOLAPilK-ENGLISH.
libera[tion.
:

Likiton.

Libam:

enfranchisement; Libated: free-trade. Libatedel: free-trader. Libavil voluntariness.

:
:

Lienastum ruler; rule. Lienbn to draw a line. Lieplanam vine-planting.

:

LIEV
LIF:

hare.

Libavilel volunteer. Libavilik: voluntary; spontaneous. Libaviltet; spontaneity; voluntariLibel liberator. [ness. Libik: free. Libolanim frankness; candor. Libolanimik frank; candid.
: :
:

life.

Lifaf ag: viability. Lifaf a'gik : viable. Lifaf agon to be viable.

:

Lifagik

?
:

How far ?
;

Libbn

to liberate; to free; to cipate; to deliver.

:

eman-

Lifamed food victuals provisions; means of subsistence. Lifanunod biography.

;

Libopiik acquittal; absolution. Libopiikbn to absolve; to acquit.

:
:

Lifanunodel : biographer. Lifanunodik: biographic. Lifasefam : life-assurance.

condition of life. Lifatim: life-time; duration of life. Lifayel age; year of life.
Lifastip
: :

Libii

Licep

free from. lichen (bot.) :

:

LICIN

descent; derivation
;

ety-

mology (gram.) Licinon : to descend from to come from; to be derived from. Licip : herpes; tetter; ringworm. Lieb : vine; grape-vine. Liebavaet : grape-juice.

Lifik
Liflik

Lifisefam
:

living; alive. : life-insurance.

vivacious; lively; sprightly;

animated.

Lif o

Long live
!

Vive

Lieban vine-dresser. Liebelem hilly or mountainous.

:
:

Lifbf: vivacity; liveliness. Lifomod May live long

Lif on

Liebim.il: grape-vine. [pain. LIED : suffering; sorrow; regret; Liedik: sorry; sorrowful; regretful.

to live. Lifii : in the life of; at the Liiudenik ? far ?

:

How

How

age

of.

re-

mote?
Lifu'p
:

(future).
life.

Liedb Alas Unfortunately Liedod passion. Liedodik impassioned passionate. Liedodiko passionately. Liedbn: to suffer; to sorrow.
!
!

life-time;
:

Lifupik: lite-long; life. Liftipo for life; during life. LIG liquor; strong liquor;
:

Lieg: riches; wealth.

Liegam:
: :

enriching.

Liegik rich; wealthy. Liegiko richly; in a rich manner. Liegbf: richness plentifulness abundance; opulence. Liegbfik rich; abundant; plentiful.
;
;

Ligletik? How large? [grain. Lik ? How ? Why ? LIKAD relic (Rom. Cath. Ch.)
:

liqueur. : delicacy; dainty. Ligedik : delicate dainty ; delicious. : Liglam milligramme (about 1-60

Liged

Liegbn:
Liel
:

to enrich.

Likadbp: reliquary; shrine. Li-kapalnbfb? Do you understand

perfectly ?

listening. Lielbn : to listen.

Likik

How
:

is it ?

How made ?

LIEN

line.

Likitam
Likiton
:

Lienasgul: angle (geometry.)

liquidation. to liquidate.

Life-long.

EXGLISH-YOLAPUK.
Lift, to
lifiip;
:

Lift up.

Life-long: lifupik. Lite time: litatim; Lift: tov.

meniip.

Lift off, to Lift up, to

sutovdn; tovon. : detovon. setovon.

:

(181)

Liko?
Liko?

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Limunot.
:

How?
ear.

Limepan
Limepik
:

Likbf: quality. Likbfik: qualitative.

LIL

Limepb'n Limepiib
perial

imperial domain. imperial. to be emperor. imperial dignity;

im-

Lilad(am): reading.
Liladal: lector; reader. Liladel: reader. Liladik: readable ; decipherable ; Liladbf: legibility. [legible. Lilan: hearer; auditor.
: to read. Lilaflap blow on the ear ; box cuff. Lilel : hearer; listener. Lilo! Hello! Ho! Heigh! Lilolbd! Listen! Lilon : to hear. Lilod: hearing; sense of hearing.
: ;

power; imperial governmillimetre

ment.

Limet

(about

1-25

Limbdik? How much? Limbdikos quota.

: : :

inch).

How many?

Liladon

Limb'dbf quantity. Limbdbfik quantitative.

Limbn

to limb; to joint; to articulate; to organize.

:

Limpbn

:
:

LIMUN
Limunbn
Limunot

to limp.

alms.

Lim

Limam

limb;
:
:

member.

Limunel: almoner. Limunik alms-giving.

: :

LIMEP
Lifting.

articulation ; organization.

emperor.

to give alms. alms; gratuity.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Linseed-oil.

Lifting

tovam.
litil;

Ligament: tanap.
Light: Light:
lit;

Liking: mag; plud. Lily: liaf.

Lily, water
:

klil.

vataflol.
liafik.

leitik; Htik.
:

Lily-white:

Light, dim litil. Light, to liton. Light up, to : klilon. Lighten, to: leiton ; lelitOn; nefiLightening : leitam. [kulon.
:

Limb
Limb,

lim; bimalim. to : limon.

:

Limbo

bihol.

Lime: zem; ziuk. Lime, chloride of:

: :

klolinazem.

Lighter

filaban.
:

Lighthouse far. Lighting klilam. Lightly leito. Lightness leit. Lightning: lelit. [kam. lelitaduLightning conduction conductor lelitadukab. Lightning Lightning flash lelitastal. Lightning, heat: fagolelit.
: : : : : :

Limekiln zemafon. Limestone zemazeit; zemaston.

Limewater

zemavat.

Limit: miad; mied. Limit, to: miedon; miadon; femi-

Limy
Line
:

Linch-pin

zemik. xabakluf.
: :

[etOn.

Linden

liab.

glefad; lefad; fad; Han; lien;

:

tonabalien; lelien; liun.

Ligneous: boadlik. Ligniform boadnik.

:

Lignite: blokolat. Like: sumik; leigik; Like (conjj as.

:
:

Line, curved klugalien. Line, to disostofon. Line, to draw lienon.

:

leik.

Like, to: lofon; magon; vilon.

Likelihood luvelat; smavelat. Likely luvelatik. Likeness: leig; magtib; sUm.

:

Linen: liab; liabastof; vatttkeb. Lining disostof; disastof. Lingering: lonedofik; nevifik. Lingual: linegik.
:

Likewise

leigo; ieiko.

Linguistic plikavik. Linguistics pukav; ptlkanolav. Linseed-oil; liabaleUl.

: :

(182)

Lin.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Litakip.

LIN

Linabod
Lindifik

ring. bretzel.
:

Linii: around; round.

Lina*ined: ring-finger.

LINDIF
:

indifference. indifferent.

Lindinko indifferently. Lined: interior; inside. [ness. Linedal subjectiveness; inwardLinedap: intestine; bowel; viscus. to to disembowel Linedapbn
:

How ? Liofagik ? How far ? How far disLiofiidik ? How long before? [tant? Lio gletik ? How large ? Liombdik ? How much ? Liombdna? How many times ? Liosuni;o) ? How soon ?
Lio
?

Linyelib orange (color). Linyelibik orange colored.

:

eviscerate.

[els.

Liotal

lieutenant-colonel.

Linedaps
tute,

viscera; inwards;
;

bowinsti-

Linedat: boarding school

:

Libtan: lieutenant. Lioveitik ? How large

[calibre?
?

Of what

[inner. Linedik inward; internal; inside; Linedo within; in the interior. Linedii: within; in the interior of.
:

LIP:

LIPED
:

lip.
:

ellipse; oval.
elliptic.

LINEG:
:

Lipedik elliptical; Lipbn to sip.

:

tongue.
; ;

LIR:
Lisa!
:

lute; lyre.

talkative Linegik loquacious tonguey; lingual. Linegbf: loquacity; talkativeness. Linegbn to tongue; to play with
:

ratiocination; reason.
:

Lisalam
Lisalik:

reasoning.
[sible.
(lisal).

rational; reasonable; sen-

Lisalbn: to reason.

the tongue. [of speech. LINEK: speech; language; power Linik annular; ring-shaped.
:

*Lisan

LISED
roll;

reason; judgment
:

list;

catalogue; register;
[er.
-

schedule.

LINKIP(am)
Linkipel
:

inn-keeping (lota-

Lisedel

inn-keeper.
:

Linkipbn

[nam>. to keep an inn; to keep

registrar; register; record Lisedbn : to list; to catalogue; to register; to enroll.

:

Lino

a place of entertainment. about; around.

: :

Lisun(o)?

How
;

soon?
;

LIT
(!)

light
: :

day-light

illumina[tion.

Lintelek interjection (gram.) Lintelemal: exclamation point

Litag

litharge.

Litakip

candlestick.

Linsey-woolsey.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Litharge.

Linsey-woolsey
Lint: jabin.
Lint, picked
:

lafalainik.

jabin pedtiOl.

Lisper: lovoptlkel. Lisping: lovopiiken. List lised.

:

Lion
:

lein.
jilein.
:

List, to
!

lisedSn.
! !

Lioness: Lip lip.

Liquefaction smot. Liquefy, to smoton.

:

Liqueur: lig. Liquid flumlik.

:

Listen Lilolod LilO Listen, to lielon. Listen to, to liililon; sulilon. Listener: lilan. Listening liel. Litany litanen.
: : : :

Liquidate, to depelon Liquidation likitam. Liquidity flumOf.

: :
:

likiton.

Liter: liat. Literal vodik; tonabik. Literally: vOdo; tonabo.

:

Liquor:

lig.
:

Liquor, spiritous lufilavin. L iquor, to drink lufilavinOn. Lisp, to lovopUkon.

:

Literary literatik. literatel. Literary man Literature literat.

:
: :

Litharge.-litag.

Litam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Lo.
liturgy.
liturgic.

Litam: illumination; lighting. Litamag: photography (fotogaf ). Litamagad photograph. Litamagel photographer. Litamagen photographing busi: :
:

LITUR
Liturik
Liiib
:

[wood

tree.
-

LIUN
Liuniil

bast; inner bark of the bass stroke; streak; line.

: :

comma.
:

Litamagik: photographic, Li tarn agon to photograph. Litanen litany.

:
:

[ness.

LIV:

solution; emancipation.
to allow to escape
;

Livaletbn

to

set at liberty.

Litapol Litasav
Litastbf

lamp.
lantern.
;

Livam

:
:

luminous matter source Litav: optics. [of light. Litavel optician. Litavik: optical.
:

Livamekon
Livapiik
lease.
:

: manumissetting free; sion; deliverance. : to undo; to detach.

absolution; acquital; re:

LITERAT:

Livapiikam

acquitting; absolving.

literature.

Livapiikbn: to absolve; to acquit;

to release; to discharge.

Literatel: man of letters; literary Literatik: literary. [man. Litik: light; lit up; bright; lucid;

luminous.
Litil:

Livavilik: original; independent. Liveitik ? How large ? (i.e. How much space ?)
livery. Livik: free; loose; unconstrained. Livimekbn : to make loose; to untie; to disengage; to detach.
:

dim
:

light; small light.

Litin

lithium, Li. (chem.) Litiplaf: photophobia. Litiplafik: photophobic. [light. Litbn to illuminate; to shine; to Litbnastb'f : luminous matter ;
:

LIVER

Livem(o)

How much ?

Livlik

venial

pardonable.

source of illumination (litbnin).

Litbp Litbpaglat: window glass; pane of

:

window.

Livo Livbn

freely. to resolve; to free; to liber: ate; to separate.

:

glass.
: :

[blind.

Litbpajbt window shutter; window Litbpil transom; small window. Litot candle; taper.
:

Liviip leisure; spare time; ease. Liviipel: idler; lounger. LO: in the face of; in the presence
of; in front of.

Lithiasis.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Loafer.
lodOn.

Lithiasis

stonip.
litin.
:

Live, to:

lifon;

Lithium

Lithograph, to stonabJikOn. Lithographer stonabiikel. Lithographic stonabtikik.

:
:

Liveliness: lifof; Lively: boledik;

vtisedal.
liflik;

vtisedalik.

Lithography

stonabttk.

Liver

foap.

Litigant: pOzetel. Litigate, to: pozeton. Litigation: pdzet(am). Litigious: dikodik; kusadik. Litmus lakun.
:

Liver, disease of: foapip. Livery: liver.

Living Lizard

lifik.

Load

lagat.
;

bolad

lod

lodot.

Litter: polbed; lustol. Little: smalik; anik; nemodik. Little: nemodo; smalilo. Little, not a: nepUlik.

Load, to: lodOn; bOladon; fledOn;

veton; sulodon.

Loadable lodik. Loader: sulodel;

:

lodel.

Liturgic:

liturik.
littir.

Liturgy:

Loaf: laib; laibil. Loafer: sutan.

(184)

Lb.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:
:

Loetbn.

LO
Lb'a

Load

superior to; above (not local from on high. [ly.

:

Lodam
:

: :

loading; lading.

Load:

alder. aloe.

LOB: LOB:

[commendation.

praise; encomium; eulogy; readiness; willingness.

Lobadigik: praiseworthy.

Lodazbt bill of lading. Lodel loader. [er. Lbdan: inhabitant; resident; lodgLbdicenbn to move; to remove ; to change residence. Lodik: loadable.
:

Lobed: obedience; submission. Lobedik obedient; dutiful; sub

:

Lodik: habitable. Lodin: rhodium, Rh. (chem.)

missive.

Lobedbn
Lobik
:

[to be obedient. tp obey; to submit to;

Lbdbf

habitableness; comfortable-

ness.

laudable; commendable. Lobik: willing; ready.

Lbdbl:

Lb'bin

erbium, E. (chem.)
;

Lodbn Lbdbn

Loblik : commendable worthy.

:

praise-

resident; residing (at). to load; to burden. to live in; to inhabit; to dwell at; to occupy.
:
:

Lbdbp:

Loblb'f: praiseworthiness. Loboad pole; bar (wooden) perch. Lobbn to praise; to commend.
:

domicile; abode; residence; place of abode; address. Lodot: load; cargo.

Lbbu'd edict. Lbbu'g: readiness; willingness. Lobum fame; glory; renown. Lobiin: high renown; glory.
:

Loeflekel: turn-spit. Loeflekiel roasting-jack.

:

Loegam
Loegbn
:

object (gram.) load; cargo; burden. lodging; residence; habitation; dwelling. Lodabalam charter-party. Lbdadom dwelling-house.
:

LOD: LOD:

Lobyet

LOET

Loegbp: Loesped
:

observation; study. to observe; to notice; to observatory. [study. spit; skewer. roast ; roasting ; roast
[jack.

meat.

Lbetab:

roasting spit ; Loe(ta)pef: frying-pan. Loeton to roast (meat).

:

roasting

Loam.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Logician.
; ;

Loam

tail.

Lock, to dekikOn lekikOn kikOn.

: :

Loan: lugiv; lugivot; bisemon. Loan association bisemonaklub. Loan, to bisemonOn; lugivOn;
:

lugivotOn.

Loaned

bisemonik.

Leaner: lugivel. Loathing: naud.

Locked: pekikOl. Locking: dekikam; kikam. Locksmith kikel. Locksmith business: kiken. Locomotion: mtif. Locomotive: lemtif.
:

Locution

piikonabid.
:

Loathsome Lobe flab. Lobby flub.

: : : :

naudik.

Lodge

lojop.

Lobster loset; klaf. Lobule: flabil. Local: topik; opik.

Locality: seit; spadop; top; topof. Locally: Opo; topo. Locate, to: pladon.

laboton. Lodge, Lodger: kodtitan; lodan. Lodging: labot(am); lOd. Lodging-house lotOp.
:

to

Loftiness geil. Lofty geilik ; legeilik

: :

subimik

Logarithm logarit. Logic tikav.

: :

[legidik.

Location: plad; topam; topOp. Location, proposed diseinOp.

:

Lock: kikab; kiked;

lehel.

Logical: tikavik; kludik. Logically: tikaviko. Logician tikavel.

:

Lof.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
offering;

Loliko.

LOF:
LOF:
Lofab:

proffer;

tender;

offer; proposition; proposal. love; affection.

offering; thing offered.

:

Logamik: optical; visual. Logamikan optician. Logamiko optically; visually. Loganinvag: orbit; socket.
: :

LbfSbik

favorite ; darling; pet.

}
:
:

Logarit

logarithm.
:

Logasanel

oculist;

ophthalmolo[gist.

Lbfadigik Lbfafulik

amiable; lovely.
loving.

Logasim
:

eyelid.
:

Lb'fal: beloved; loved one.

Lofam
Lbfan
:

offer; offering; offertory.

lover. to caress; to fondle.

nic titans. Logaskiin Logatof tear; tear-drop. Logatofen epiphora. Logatut: eye-tooth; upper canine
:

membrana

Lbfelef: lovership; lovers.

Loged

look; glance.
feature.

[tooth.

Lbfelbn

Logedalbnug:
Logedel:

Lbfeliig: lovership; predilection. Lofen : making proposals.

spectator.
:

Logedbn
Logik
:

to look at; to glance at;

Lofik: profferable.
Lbflik: lovely; pleasing; amiable; Lbflbf: loveliness. [attractive.

to look after.
visible.

Lbfnik amorous. Lbfniko amorously.

:

Logim: mien; visage; aspect; air. Logimbn to pose (as,i; to act (as);
:

Lbfnbnok: to fall in love with; to be enamored of. Lbfbb: flirtation; dalliance. Lbfbbbn: to make love; to caress; Lbfok self-love. [to fondle.
:

to carry one's self (as). [ties. Lbglet: wholesale; in large quanti-

Logod:
Logbf:

Lbgleto: by wholesale; in mass. face; countenance; visage;

Logodbn
Logon:
tice,

features. : to look ; to look (like)

visibility.

Lbfbl loving. Lbfblo: lovingly. Lbf bliino most lovingly.

: :

Lof on
Lofot:
Lbfii
:

to offer; to proffer; to tento love; to like.

offer; proposal.

der; to propose.

Lbf on:

Logbp: Lbgbp: Lbgot

:

(intransi.) to observe; to no[place. platform; balcony, sightly char nel house; ossuary. bones of the body skeleto see;
;

for love of.

: :

LOG LOG

eye.

bone of the
:

leg;

bone; shin;
[leg.
;

Logabob eye-brows. Logad: vision sight

;

eyesight

(sense of vision). Logaglat: eye-glass. Logaglbp : eyeball. Logahel: eye-lash.

[ward. Lbi: above (distinction from) upLoin kidney. Loinabasin pelvis of the kidney. Lojbp box; private box (theatre). mirror; looking-glass. Lokam mirage; looming; reflec:
: :

ton,

LOK
LOL LOL

tion.

Lokbn
[vision.
;
:

to mirror; to reflect.

rose.
totality; entire
;

Logarn seeing viewing Logamaf: visual; estimate. Logamagil pupil (eye).

:

sight

whole.

Loliko:

totally; altogether; entire-

ly; completely; wholly.

Logomachist.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
lusilaban.

Longing.

Logomachist:
Loin

Long:

lonedik.
: :

Logwood: karnpoad; kOboad;

laboad; yuliboad.
leun. : Loiter, to : goulOn.

Long for, to lenelumon; levipOn. Long ago lonedo; lonedotimo. Long time lonedotim. [levip.
:

Longing:
(186)

leneliim

leneltimen

Lblo.

VOUPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Lbnbn.
subject; citizen.
:

Lolo

on the whole; in general; generally; totally; quite. Lblbn to complete; to make en:

Lb'nedel

Lbnedelagiv tribute. Lbnedelagivik : tributary.

LOM

tire; to supplement. Lblot: complement; supplement.

:

Lomad:

Lbman

native place ; birth-place ; return home. [home.

Lonedik long; lengthy. Lbnedik subject (to). Lonedikiino at the longest.

:

Lonedlik: oblong; longish.

umpire; arbitrator; fore[tration.

man,

Lonedo: long time; long ago. Lonedbf lengthiness; wearisome:

Lbmanef: umpires; board of arbiLomapiik:. native tongue. Lbmaxiil: upper jaw. Lomazif: native town. LOMIB: rain; shower. *Lbmibad umbrella (Ibmijiil). Lbmibik rainy; showery. Lbmibbn: to rain; to shower. Lbmijul: umbrella.
:
:

ness.

[lo n g
: :

duration.

chronic; lingering; of Lonedbn to lengthen; to prolong; to elongate ; to protract. Lonedot : prolongation. Lonedotim : long time; long. Lonedotimo : long ago. Lonediip : tediousness ; ennui ;

Lonedbfik

wearisomeness; dullness.

Lomik: Lbmin

native.

Lonedlipik

: :

tedious; dull.
;

[tire.

element; chemical element; elementary substance.

: :

Lonediipbn to bore; to weary; to Lbnef: qualification property at;

Lbminik
Lomlik
:

elementary; elemental.
: ;

Lomived homeward.
homelike
:

tribute; quality; peculiarity. Lbnefik : qualified; formed.

domestic

in-

digenous,

Lomlukbn

[indigenous.
to be
at home; to be at one's native

Lbnel owner; proprietor. Lonet slenderness slightness

: : ;

slimness.

Lomo

at

home;
:

Lonetik

Lbmbb:
:

rainbow.

[place.

Lonik
Lb'nik

slender; slight; slim. legal; lawful.

:

Lbmbbakblik rainbow-colored. Lomoi home; homewards. Lombn to become domesticated to become wonted. Lomii at the house of in the LON law. [home of.
: : ; :

Lonikam
Lonikbn Lbnikos
Lbnilob
:

own; proper
:

distinctive;
[peculiar.
.

:
:

legalization, to legalize.

one's

own

self-praise.
:

[love.
;

LON

property

appurtenance.
of law;

Lbnilbf: egotism; self-conceit; selfLbnilbfik conceited egotistic

;

Lonabuk: law-book; book

code.

self-complacent.

Lonam

Lbnagit
:

[ownership. of possession ; definition; determination;

right
self-will; willfulness.

Lbnisiik selfishness. Lbnisiikik selfish. [willed. Lbnivilik willful; stubborn;, self: : :

legislation.

Lbnlik
to.

pertaining to;

belonging

Lbnavil:

Lbna't: quality; property. : length; longitude. Lonedal forbearance. Lonedam extension ; prolonga-

LONED

Lonbn

to fix; to define; to determine; to decree; to legislate; to enact.

:
: ;

Lbnbn

tion; protraction.

to be the to belong to property of; to appertain to.

Longitude.

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.
:

Look
!

there.

Longitude

loned.

Look

loged.

Look Look

Eko
there

Ek6

Eku
!

Ekuso

Ekuso

Lbnub.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Lotan.

Lbnub Lbnug

property; possession. peculiarity ; property idiom.

: :
:

Lbniig Lonu'p

property; quality. lawful time; lawful respite; grace; legal delay. Lbnvedbn to devolve upon; to
:

Lbpisiit upper street. head master Lbpitidel: teacher; principal. : above described Lbpnik
:

head
above

mentioned. Lbpo: above; on top.

LOP:

opera. [fall to. top; point; pinnacle; sumLbpal : superior. [init. Lbpakap : head-chief.

LOP

Lbpb Up On Lbpoa from above.

!
!

Lbpbf: authority. Lbpbfik authoritative; Lbpoi upward.

:
:

official.

Lbpan highlands. Lbpanan highlander.

: :

Lbpolaned
superfi:

Lbpaplen
cies.

upper surface;
;

Lbpologam bird's-eye Lopbp opera house.

: :

table-land; highland. view.

Lbpat

authority

superiority.
[tor.

Lbpatidel: principal; chief instruc-

Lbpef:

authorities.

Lbpii above; on the top of. Lbpu'n uppermost point. [top. Lbpu'no uppermost on the very Lbplinii :on the very top of; above.
: :
;

Lbpefik: authoritative; official. Lbpibbtan head- waiter; butler.

:

LOR

Lorbn

Lbpifotan

head

forester.

LOSET

laurel. to crown; to
:

wreath (with
[laurel).

lobster.

Lopik

operatic.
:

Lbpik: upper; above; superior.

Lbpikap Lbpiko
:

head;

chief.

at the

upper part;

at

the

top; above.

Lososit uncooked sausage; sausage in skins. Lbstafasanel medical director medical officer; surgeon generLostit ostrich. [al.
: :

Lbpiklin uppermost. Lbpikiinan colonel. Lopim optimism.

:
:

LOT:

guest; invited guest.

Lotadbf: hospitality. Lotadbf: hospitability.

putting up at an inn; reception of guests. [lord. Lotan host ; entertainer ; land: :

Lopimel optimist. Lopimelik optimistic.

:

Lotam

Lbpiskit

upper leather; upper.

Look.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
to: Ioged5n.
: :

Lots.

Look,

Loosen, to

stiisolutOn

desnobOn;
[ton.

Look about, to ziilogedOn. Look at, to belogedon; Itilogon. Look back, to gelogon. Look for, to koslogon stikOn. Look into, to ninlogon. Look like, to logodon. Look on, to: Itilogon.
: :

livimekon.
: :

Loosen up, to susolutOn; suisoluLoquacious flumalik; linegik; ptikotik.

[pukotOf.

Looking-glass:

lok.

Loom:
Loop
:

Loquacity: lupukof; flumal; linegof; Lord: baonan; Solal. Lord's prayer: fatobas; solalaplek. Lose, to boludon; poltidon; zogon;
:

vivastul. snal.

fepledon.

Loose:

himuflik; livik; solutik. Loose, to be: lumuflon. Loose, to become : soluton.

Loser: boliidel. Loss: boliid; deiil; dam. Lot: ledilod; dilok; moot.
Lots, in mooto. Lots, to cast loteron.
: :

Loosely:

solutiko.

(i

88)

Lotanam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Lovepolel.

Lotanam
:

entertainment.
to

Lovegivbn:
keep a
[hotel.
:

Lotanbn to entertain; Loted hotel; hostelry.

Lotedel
:

to remit; to transmit; to deliver; to surrender.

:

landlord.
:

LOTER
lots;

Lovegivot surrender. Lovegol passage from one

to another.

state

lottery.
lots;

Loteram: drawing
drawing.
:

casting

Lovegolam
Lovegoled Lovegolik Lovegolbn
:

Loteron
:

to

draw

lots; to cast lots.

Lotik hospitable. Lotogaf: orthography. Lotogafik orthographic. Lotbn to put up at a hotel; to turn in; to be entertained.
:

transition. [ingtransit; passage ;cross: transitional transitive. ; to clear; to get over; :

:

to pass over.

[owing.

Lovej ad adumbration; overshadLovejadbn: to overshadow.

Lovegun

overcoat.
:

Lotb'p restaurant; eating-house; inn; lodging house. [inn. Lotbpik: restaurant; eating-house; Lotiig : hotel-keeping; inn-keeping, [keeping. Lotiigik: of hotel-keeping; of innLoud arrowroot.
: :

to to sugar over Lovejuegbn Lovejuk: over-shoe. [frost.

;

Loveklbd: superstition. Loveklbdik superstitious. Loveklot overcoat wrap; outer

:
: ;

clothing.
: :

[submit.

Lovatonen buzzing. Lovatondn to buzz; to hum. Loveblimdn: to conduct; to trans:

:

Loveblinel

Loveblinbn Lovebliinam Loveblunot

:

deliverer. : to deliver.
:

[mit.

Loveletbn to leave; to give up; to Lovelif on to outlive; to survive. Lovelof on to outbid ; to offer more than Lovelog glance; survey. Lovelogik distinct synoptical
:
.
:

transmission (oral);
tradition, [tradition. conduct over.

visible at a glance. Lovelogbn : to survey

:

Lovedugbn
Lovedukik
:

to
:

Lovedukam
veyance.
:

transporting

con[vey.

Lovemelik: Lovenaf on Lovenatik supernatural.

:

[over. to look ; transmarine; colonial. to sail over.

transportable,
:

Lovedukbn to transport; to conLoveflum inundation; irruption. Loveflumbn to overflow; to over:

run.

Loveg mountain pass; surrender Loveg am)

: :

defile.
;

giving
[over.

superscription heading; inscription. Lovepenbn to superscribe. Lovepladbn : to transplant ; to transpose. Lovepol translation. Lovepolam act of translation.

Lovepenad

Lovegivik: relinquishable.
Lottery.

Lovepolel

translator.

EXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
loter.

Lover.

Lottery

Love
Love,
!

lof ; lelof.

Loud

kleilik.
!

for

of:

lofii.
:

Louder Kleilfl Lounge sOf. Lounge about, to goulon. Lounger: nedutan; livtipei.
: :

Love

of splendor
: :

magifilof.

Love, maternal Love, parental Love, to: lofon.

Loveliness:

motal.
palal.

Louse: puf. Louse, to pufon. Lousey: punk. Lout: globan.

:

Love passionately,
Lovely
:

to

lelafon.
le-

loflot; kein. loflik ; keinik ; ladik

Loutish

globanik.

keinik; lelofik; lofadigik.flofel. Lover: ladal; ladan; lofal; lofan;

(189)

Lovepolot.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
translation
: : ;

Lucilik.

Lovepolot

translated

Lovepiikam
Loveplikbn Loveseitbn
:

persuasion, [matter. to persuade. to cover all over; to

lay over.
to transport to the other side; to set over. Lovesovbn : to sow. [span. Lovespanbn: to stretch over; to Lovesumbn : to undertake; to take
:

Lubam

Lubakab hunch-back. Luba'kbn to bow to stoop. Lubal pomace. Lubalik: simple; silly foolish.
:

Lovesiadbn

lowering. Lubeflunbn : to suborn; to corrupt. Lubeg supplication of a mendicant.

: ; :

diminution

Lubegam:
:

charge
: :

of.

begging; mendication, mendicancy. Lubegel: beggar; mendicant.

:

Lovigolbn to steal; to sneak; to Lovik low; soft. [slink. Loviklbd: superstitious. Loviko softly; noiselessly. Lovbn to surmount; to surpass;
:
:

to exceed; to outdo.

Lubegef beggars; mendicants. Lubegen mendicancy; begging. Lubegbn to beg. Lubien wasp. Lubienbp wasp's nest. [abuse. Lublambn: to revile; to scold; to
: :
:

Lovopiikel:

lisper.
:

Lubleibn

to

mutilate; to deface;

Lovopiiken Lovopiikbn

lisping. : to lisp. [over. Loviigolbn : to overrun ; to run Loviilif on : to outlive; to survive.

to curtail.

Lublod
Lliblod

half-brother. brother-in-law.
:

Lubludaflum

hemorrhoid.

Loviimenik

super-human.

Lubod

Loviisienlik: transcendental; metaphysical.

mould (on bread); mouldy Lubodik: mouldy. [bread. Lubodbn to mould to become
: :

Loviitalik: aerial; celestial. Lozin : ozone. Lozinik: ozonic.

mouldy.

Lubov:

plate; small dish.

LU
LU"

Lubiik: waste paper; paper spoiled

in printing. [teller. foreLubiiosagel fortune-teller to tell fortunes. Lubiiosagbn
: ; :

less; smaller; fewer; worse. in the direction of.

Lii! Hello! Hallo!

Luam:

Hey!
les-

diminution; decrease; sening; discount. Luambn : to discount.

Lucem:

small room dressing cabinet; closet.

;

room

Lucif: inferior

chief; lesser chief.

Luanum

minority; lesser number.

Lub: inferiority; minority. Lubak: hump; hump-back.

Lovership.

Lucil: childish person. Lucilal: childishness; puerility. Lucilik: childish; puerile.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
lofeltig
;

Lucrative.

Lovership:

lofelef.

Loving: lofafulik. Lovingly: lofolo;

lofoliino.

Low:

bapik; lovik; negeilik.

disik; disnik.

Lower:

Lower, to: bapon; dtison. Lowering: bapam; lubam.

Loyally fiediko. Loyalty: fied. Lubberliness xolal. Lubricity lenepued. Lucid: litik; stttlik. Lucidity sttil. Lucidly stuliko.
: :

Lowest Lowland
:

distinadin. disan.
:

Lucidly, to write

sttilon.

Luck:

lab.
:

Lowliness

bap.
negeil.

Luckily

Lowness: bap;
Loyal
:

Lucky
(190)

labo. labik.

fiedik.

Lucrative: lepofiidik.

Lucbdat.

YOI.APiJK-ENGLISH.
:

Lufiskonlet.

Lucbdat: prejudice; bias. Lucbdatik: prejudiced. Lucbdatbn: to prejudge; cribe to; to impute to

Luegavegip bronchitis. Luegip lung disease consump: ;

to
;

asat-

tion

;
:

phthisis,

[consumptive.

to

Lucbdatbn

LUD

tribute to. to adjudge; toadjudicate; to declare.

:

: :

roughness; ruggedness;

as-

Llidal

harshness. Ludalik: harsh. Liidaliko: harshly.

[perity.

Luegipik having diseased lungs; Liien grade; degree. Lu'enam : gradation; graduation. Luenik : graded; graduated; gradLiieno : gradually. [ual. Liienbn : to graduate; to grade. LUF: bunch of grapes ; cluster of
:

Ludanud

St. Vitus'

dance; chorea.

Ludasam

Ludas: supposing;
: :

in case that.

supposition; presuming.
to suppose; to presume.

grapes; grape. Lufalieb: grape-vine. Lufalubal : pomace of grapes. Lufam: grape harvest; vintage.

Ludasbn Ludebuk:

stereotype; impression. Ludebiikbn: to stereotype; to take an impression.

Lufanub: dungeon. Lufaped wine press. Lufased: folly; nonsense;

: ;

silliness.

Ludekbf: affectation; primness. Ludekbfik: affected; prim.

Lufasedik: silly; foolish nonsensiLufasedbf: silliness. [cal. Lufat step-father.

:

Ludevod

bigotry; hypocritical devotion; false devotion.

:

Lu'fat: father-in-law.

Lufatal: ancestor;

Ludevodik:
Ludlinel
:

hypocritical; bigoted. Liidik: rough; rugged; austere.

Lufatan

immoderate

drinker

toper; sot. Ludlinbn to drink immoderately. Ludog wolf. Ludogik : wolfish. [house ; hut ; cottage ; small : Ludomil ; small hut; cabin. Ludug(am ): misleading; seduction. Ludugel: misleader; seducer. Ludugbn: to mislead; to seduce.
:
:

first parent. ancestor; great-greatgrandfather, [father. Liifatel ancestor ; great grandLufekik: affected; conceited.
:
:

Lufekiko
:
:

affectedly.

Ludom

Lufel heath; prairie; desert. Lufeilan rustic; clown; boor. Lufeilanik boorish clownish
:

rustic.

Ludun mischief; trick. Ludunbn to perpetrate;

:

Lufenigan miser; pinch-penny. Lufid devouring; feeding upon. Lufidbn to devour; to feed upon;
: : :

[mit.

to

comrusti-

Lu'ed

rawness; roughness;

city.

[mose. Lufik: clustery racemous raceLufilabbset false alarm of fire. Lufilavin: spirituous liquor; ardent
; ; :

to

prey upon.

Luedalik: brutal; rough. Luedik: raw; coarse; rough; unLu'edin

polished; ill-bred. : raw material.
:

spirits

intoxicating
:

liquor

drinks.

Lufilavin an Lufilavinbn
liquors.
air passage.

LUEG

toper; drunkard. to drink spirituous

[vest.

lung.

Luegaveg: bronchus;
Ludicrous.

Lufiskonlet:

vintage;

grape-har-

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Lukewarmness
Lull, to: luilon.
:

Lumber
lav.

dealer.

Ludicrous: bofik. Luggage pakem.

:

Lukewarm

lavik.
:

Lumber:

Lukewarmish

lavnik.

Lumber
(191)

boed. dealer

boedatedel.

Luflag.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Lugolam
Lugolbn Lugolbn
: :

Lukel.
accession
(to).

Luflag: tow; oakum.

Luf on

to gather the vintage; to Lufonad: cistern. [harvest. Lufulb'n : to stuff; to cram. Lufuman time-server.
:
:

Lugolik: clumsy; awkward. Lugoliko clumsily; awkwardly.

:

LUG:

mourning; sadness;
:

grief.
;

Lugadodel Maundy Thursday Holy Thursday. Lligaflidel Good Friday.

:

to fumble ; to grope. to accede to; to follow. Lug on: to mourn; to grieve; to sorrow; to lament; to be sad.
:

Lugbt(ap)
: :

coecum

blind gut.

Liigapled

tragedy.
:

Lugbtbp belly; paunch. Luhat cap.

Lugapledik
Lugil
:

tragical.

Luhelem: chignon;

Liigik: mournful; woeful; sad.

vulture.
:

LUIB:

wheel.
tire (of

hair twisted [into knots.

Luibajuk:
:

awheel); brake;

Liigio : in a minor key (music). Liigioton minor key (music).

wagon brake; brake-shoe. Luibbn to provide with wheels.

Luilbn
:

Lugiotonlik flat (music). Liigit: overweight; over measure. Lugiten dogmatism; positivism.
: :

to lull.

Lugiv Lugiv

loaning; lending; loan. surplus ; supplement ; appendix; boot.

:
: : :

wetness; moisture; humidLuimel: moistener; wetter, [ity. Luimik: wet; moist; humid. Luimbn to wet; to moisten.
: :

LUIM

Lugivel Lugivik

creditor; loaner; lender. as a loan. Lugivbn to loan; to lend. Lugivot loan. Lugivot : surplus; boot; increase. Lugivotb'n to loan; to lend.
: : :

Luin uranium, U. (chem.) Luip consumption; emaciation. to waste Luipbn to emaciate

:

slowly.

Lujafbn
Lujal
Liijan
:

to procure; to obtain.
:

crust.

Lujamep
:
:

braggadocio.

Luglol: boasting
ostentation.

braggadocio

Luglolel: boaster; braggart.

to boast; to brag. Lugloplikel: braggart; bully. Luglopiikbn: to swagger; to bully.

Luglolbn

hemp-tow. Lujeval: nag; sorry nag. Lujolbn to strand to run aground to drift on shore.
;

Liijon: hint; reference. Liijonbn to point out; to refer

:

Luglosag
:

bombast.

Lugliinik: greenish. Lugo mournfully.

LUK LUK

to.

hither.

Lugod:

idol.
:

Lugodam
:

deification

apotheosis.

Lugodav mythology. Lugodavik mythologic.

:

lurking; spying. therefrom ; from there Lukad : playing card. [thence. Lukadapled: game of cards. Lukalod: coolness.
:

Luka:

Lukalodam
: :

refrigeration.

Lugodel

idolator; idolizer.
:

Lugoden
Lugodik

idolatry. idolatrous. to idolatrize; to worship Lugodbn idols; to idolize.

: :

Lukalodik cool. Lukalodbn to cool. Lukanelbn to bestow much pains upon; to refine upon. Lukanitbn to howl.
: :

Lugodub
Lugbf
:

heathendom. mournfulness sadness

: ;

Lukasagbn to Lukeb weeds.

:

recite; to rehearse;
[to repeat.

melancholy.

Lukel: lurker; spy.

Luminous.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Luminous
:

matter.

Luminous

litik.

Luminous matter
(192)

litastof.

Luki.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Lulogel.

Luki

hence.

Lukiblinbn:

to bring procure; to raise.

:

hence; to
[against. to press to press [to provide.
; ;

Lukida: through that. Lukidlanbn to crowd Lukidlanbn to crowd

:

Lukrutal : censoriousness. Lukrlitel: fault-finder; caviller. Lukrliten : carping; fault-finding. Lukriitik: captious; subtle; acute. Lukriitbn : to censure ; to find
fault with; to
: !

carp
!

at.

forward.
:

Lukijafdn: to procure; to get Lukik skeleton key; pick-lock.

in;

Lukiim in; in here. Lukiimb Come in Lukiizugbn to draw

:

in.

Lukiked bolt; door-bar. Lukikedbn: to bolt; to bar. Lukikot dead-lock.

:

LUL LUL

five.

owl.

Lukilog

view
:

prospect

per-

spective;

vista.

Lukim

Lukilogam viewing; gazing upon.

:

thitherward; toward. foolhardy; rash. Lukinove: over; across; beyond. Liikion : lyceum ; preparatory
:

Lukin Lukinal
:

hither; here. [rashness. temerity; foolhardiness;

:

Lukinik

school. Lukis : to that (time). Lukise: beyond (time); out

: :

Luladal: melancholy; sadness; sorrow, [rowful. Luladalik melancholy sad sorLulagul pentagon. Lulagulik pentagonal. marsh Lulak: swamp morass Lulakil pool; puddle. [pond. adoring ; Luleplekik: idolizing admiring, Lulet negligence. admission ; permission to Lillet
:

of

it.

enter; tolerance. Luletam neglecting; neglect.

:

Lukisus up; upon. Lukived thitherward. Lukiveg the way thither. Luklanel: one who effects an
:

Luletam: admitting;
Luletik
air
:

tolerating.

of mystery.

negligent. Liiletik: admissible; tolerable. Liiletbf: admissibility. [gent. Luletbn to neglect; to be negli:

Luklivat:
'

swill; dish-water.

Liiletbn
:

to

admit

to

allow

to

Lukod pretense. Lukodlam: pretext;

:

Luklbf rag. Luklot: disguise

:

tolerate.

(clothing).

Lulieg usury. Luliegal: avarice.

Luliegel: usurer.

Lukodlbn

Lukodbn

allegation. to allege. to pretend.

Luliegbn to practice usury. Luliev rabbit.

: :

Lukolat: coke.

Liilik: owlish.

Lukomed puff (newspaper). Lukomedam puffing.

:
:

Lulilbn: to hearken to; to listen

to.

Lulion:
:

quintillion.

Lukomip
Liikbn
:

skirmishing

skirmish.

Liikbmbn
Lukonel
:

to arrive at ; to reach. : to lurk; to spy.

; :

Lulisal sophism. Lulisalel: sophist.

raconteur story-teller. Liikonfidbn to give one credit for;

to confide in.

Lulisalen subtlety. Lulisalbn : to reason too nicely. Lulit twilight; dawn.

:
:

Lulitbn
;

to

dawn;

to

become

twi-

Lukristus
Lukrlit
:

antichrist.
frivo-

carping criticism

lous criticism.

Lulobel sycophant. [light. Lulog: staring; gaping; gazing. Lulogel starer; gaper; gazer.
:
:

Lunacy. Lunacy:
fopof.

HXCUSH-YOLAPUK.
Lunar
(193)
:

Lunar.

munik.

Lulogbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Luodu.

Lulogbn
gaze.

to stare

to

gape

to
at.

Liirnot: mother-in-law.

Lumotik
:

Lulogbn
:

to look at; to look

;

on

Lumud: mouth
Lumuflik
:

Lulbn: to quintuplicate to mulLuls fifty. [tipty by five. Lulsan man fifty years old. Luliidel Thursday; fifth day.
:

step-motherly. (of animals); muzzle; snout; maw; jaws, etc. Lumufiel : slide, as a sliding catch.
:

wabbling
:

shaking

Luliif : musical
:

fifth.

rickety; loose. Lumuflbn to wabble; to

to

shake;

Lulul May; fifth month. Lulu'm: quintette. Luliir hurdy-gurdy. Luliirbn: to play on the hurdy:

Lulutbm: fan. [gurdy. Lulutbmbn to fan. Lumagif: ostentation; pomp; pa:

LUN

be loose. to shove; to slide. Lumusigbn: to render music badly. Lun lesser; smaller; worse; fewer.

Lumuf on
:

: :

geant; pageantry.

Lumagifik ostentatious; pompous. Lumagif on to make a display, a

:

parade, a show; to pageant.

Lumagbn Lumakab
Luman:

draw incorrectly. notoriety. Luma'kabik: notorious.

:

to

rascal;
:

vagabond; knave;

Lunid glimmer. Lunidbn to glimmer.

:

skiff; canoe (boat propelled by oars). to patch; to piece; to : Lunagbn mend (sewing). Lunam: diminution ; decrease ; reduction. Liinambn : to hand over ; to deliver by hand.
:

Lunaf gondola;

spectacles; eye-glasses.

Lumanik

rogue.
rascally; knavish.
:

Lunilud

quack-medicine. to bungle; to botch. Lumekel: bungler; botcher. Lumekot (a) preparation, a thing

Lumed

Lumekbn

suspicion; doubt. : suspicious ; doubtful ; dubious. Luniludbn : to suspect; to doubt.

:

Luniludik

Lunim

insects;
:

vermin.
islet

Lunisul

made.

Lumen: Lumig
:

vagrant; vagabond. jumble ; heterogeneous mixture; hodge-podge.

:

Lunbn

bar; high water.)

:

(covered

at

reduce.

to lessen; to diminish; to [ture; feed.

; ;

Lumilagnan an odd
:

fellow.

Lunuliid: fodder forage pasLunuliidbn: to fodder; to feed; to

pasture.
[feed.

Luminacan
:

Lumbkam
Lumbkbn
Lumbkot
tion
:

Lumilagnik: odd; singular. Lu'min aluminium, Al. (chem.) aluminium goods. Liimbk preparation.
:

Lunumeil
:

Lunumbn:
:

provender
to

add

to; to

groundannumer[ate.

preparation; getting ready, [ready; to make ready.

:

Lunlin the least. Lunu'no in the least.

Luo

to prepare preparation

to

get

prepara-

made.
step-mother.

Lumot

in a less degree. Liiod: direction (toward). Luodbn : to direct toward; to direct one's self. Luodli : in the direction of.
:

Lunatic.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Lurker.

Lunatic

lefop.

&*,
Lung:
lueg.

Lung, disease of: Lure batazib.

:

luegip.

Lurk, to: Ittkon; delUkon.

Lurker
(194)

Hlkel.

Luos.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Lusblan.
:

Luos

the lesser
:

worse.

the fewer; the [less than.

Lupukbn
to

to

gossip;

to

babble;
;

Luoslino Luoyelik

at the very least; not minor; under age.

Lupab Lupag Lupak

: :

caterpillar.

miserable hamlet.

be garrulous. Lupiikot: twaddle ; tittle-tattle dotage; raving; incoherence; [palaver. Lupiikotal : dotage. Lupiikotik: nonsensical.
to dote; to talk incoherently; to be in dotage. Lupul: urchin; a pert, rough boy;

infection; contagion. Lupakamastbf : fomites; infectious material.

:

Lupiikotbn

Lupakik Lupakin

infectious;
:

cpntagium

contagious. materies ;

LURrlyre.
Lurelad
Lurelbf
: :

affected

[gamin. devoutness; hy;

morbi.
: :

Lupakip infectious Lupakipan person

Lupakipbp
: :

[tagious disease. disease; consick with an

infectious disease.

[cant. pocrisy, affected piety ; hypocrisy Lurelb'n : to affect piety; to play the hypocrite; to cant.

focus

of

infection

Lusag: legend;
Lusagik
:

tale; fable; story.

infected locality. Lupakb'n to infect. Lupanbn : to daub

legendary; mythical.
:

Lusagbn
;

to

tell

tales

to

tell

to

color

to

fables.

(white) wash.

Lusanel quack doctor; charlatan.

:

Luplan: stick; twig; rod. Luplan fananuga: fishing-rod. Luplek lip service.
:

Lusanen quackery;
:

Lusanik

sanctimonious
:

charlatanary. ; phari;

saic; hypocritical.

Luplbfet:
:

false
:

prophet; pretender.

Lusanbf

sanctimoniousness
:

Luplbfetam false prophecy. Lupluo so much the less. Lupoedel rhymester; poetaster.
:

pharisaism; hypocrisy. Lusanukbn to simulate; sanctimonious.

to be

Lupoeden rhyming.
:

Lusaun

indisposition; ill-health.
: :

Lupbfu'dbn: to overreach; to get the advantage of.

Lusaunik indisposed; unwell. Lusedan shipping; sending.

Liisedbn Lusenik Lusenbf:
: :

Lupop rabble; lower classes. Lupotbn to forward to send

: : ;

to

Lupug

skirmish.
:

[remit.

to send; to ship. sensitive; susceptible. sensitiveness; suscepti:

Lupiik: gossip; garrulity.

Lupukel gossip; babbler; garrulous person; palaverer. Lupiiken: gossiping babbling

;

[contends about words. logomachist; one who Lusilef: quicksilver; mercury.

bility,

Lusilaban
Lusilefik
:

palaver.

m g-

Liislopbn

mercurial. to incline toward.

:

Lupuklam
Lupuklen Lupuklbn
Lupiikbf:
: :

stammering
stammering. to stammer;
;

stutter-

Lusmalen
trifles;

trifling

sticking

at

Lupiiklel: stammerer; stutterer.

to stutter.

pedantry.
desolation; solitude.

Lusoalbp
:

garrulity flippancy.

loquacity

Lusog rabble; mob; band. Lusogan bandit.

:

Lusblan: tyrant.

Lurking.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Lutheran.

Lurking luk. Lu&t ledesid.

:

Luster

nid.
steniidOf.

Lustful: yoflik.

Lustiness:

Lusblanam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Luvinod.
:

Lusblanam
Lusblanen
Lusblanik
:

:
:

Lusblanbn

tyrannizing; tyranny. tyranny. tyrannical. to tyrannize; to act

Lutheran ism. airy; aerial. Lutikal ghost; spectre; apparition.

Lutik
: : : ;

Luterim

phantom;
[cy.

Luson

step-son. [the tyrant. son-in-law. corner. Luspad angle; Luspog: mushroom; dry-rot, lunLuspumed: emetic. [g us
:

Liison

Lutikalen conjuration necromanLutikalik: ghostly; spectral; apLutikalbn : to haunt, [paritional. Lutlidbn to stumble. Lutbf: mildew.
:

Lusputam
Lusputbn

vomiting.
to vomit.

Lutbm: fan. Lutbmbn to

: : :

fan.

Lusputot: vomit; matter vomited.

Lustaf: cudgel; club. Lustelav astrology. Lustol: litter; bedding Lustolbn to scatter
:
:

Lutbn to air; to aerate. Lutbnbn to hold in arrest.

Lutbnbnabiid
:

warrant; order of

(straw). to strew

arrest.

Lutbp
:

atmosphere.
:

(bedding).
:

Lustom thunder-storm storm Lustombn: to thunder; to storm.

;

[foul weather.

Lutbpik atmospheric. Luiib felloe (wheel).

Lusukon

Lusum: borrowing. Lusumel borrower.

:

to pursue; to chase;

to

Luum Luumo
:
:

less; lesser;
:

worse.

[hunt.

in a less degree. Lutin least; minimum. Luiino: at least.

Lusurnbn

Lusumbn
Luslit
:

to borrow. to accept; to receive.

LUV

Liivam

abandonment; desertion. leaving; abandonment;

: :

lane; alley; small or narstreet.

forsaking.

row

Luvaladbn
Luvat:

to

watch
lie in

for; to bide

Lusiitapul: gamin; street gamin. Lusvin : sow.

one's time; to
:

wait

for.

Lusvinan
Lusvinik

vulgar person.

Lusvinen: swinishness; obscenity;

vulgarity.
.-obscene; vulgar; beastly. [of air. Lutablad current of air; draught Lutakalbp health resort noted for

urine. Luvatadug catheter. Luvatadugap ureter (anat.)

:

Luvataglat: urinal. Luvatamafiel urinometer.

:

LUT

air.
:

Luvatap: bladder; urinary bladder. Luvatarur enuresis; diabetes in:

sipidus.
:

[tus.

pure air. Lutamufiel: air-motor. Lutanafad airship; balloon.

its
:

Luvatarur juedik diabetes melliLuvatbn: to urinate; to micturate.

;

Lutanafam
looning.

aerial navigation

bal-

Lutaspad

atmosphere. Lutavagik vacuous.

: :

Luvelat: probability; likelihood. Luvelatik: probable; likely. Luvelatiko probably. Luveiitel one who assumes an air
: :

Lutavat: fog;
:

mist.

Luvim

Lutavatik: foggy; misty. Lutazug draught of air.

of importance. ill-humor; caprice. Luvimik capricious; fickle. Luvinam intoxication inebria: : : ;

tion,

Luvinod:
Lutheranism.

(an)

[toxication. ininebriation;

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Luxuriate.
:

Lutheranism
Luxuriance:

luterim.

Luxuriant

lllxamlik.
:

llixamlof.

Luxuriate, to

IttxamOn.

Luvinbn.

V(

H.APUK-ENGLISH.
;

Luzugbn.
:

to become intoxicated become inebriated. Luvisedik cunning; astute; poli-

Luvinbn
to

Luvunbn Luvunot

to suppurate. pus; discharge.

:

Luxaf: lynx.

tic;

shrewd;

sly.
;

LUX AM
Luxamel

luxury; extravagance.
spendthrift; prodigal.

Luvisedug: cunning

astuteness; policy; shrewdness; slyness.

:

Luvobad
Luvbds
:

botch; bad work. Luvobot: botch; bad piece of work.

Liixamet: prodigality. Liixamik: extravagant; prodigal;

lavish.

words; balderdash;
:

jar-

Luxamlik:

gon; nonsense.

luxuriant; voluptuous; luxurious.

Luvb'dam

verbosity ; verbiage. cry ; scream shriek. Liivok: call; acclamation. Liivokam calling out; acclama-

Luvok

Lu'xamlbf: luxuriance; sybaritism. Luxambnrto live extravagantly;

to live luxuriously; to luxuriate.

Luyelibik

yellowish.
:

Luvokel

crier.
:

Luvokem
Luvokbn Luvokbn Luvomik
Liivbn
:

[tion.
cries.

Luyuf(am)

shift; spell; relief.

clamor;
to cry;

Luyulibik: bluish.

to cry out; to

Luyum(am):
:

leaning against.

scream; to shriek.
:

to acclaim; to call out.

:

Liiyum: boot; surplus; addition. Luyiimbn to lean against.

effeminate.

Luyunan
Luzadbn
I

dunce
to spoil

block-head

to leave; to forsake; to give up; to quit; to Luvuit: buck-wheat. [desert. Luvun : ulcer; abscess; suppurato

abandon;

stupid youth.
:

by over-indul-

gence; to pamper. Luzin wick.

:
| 1

tion,

[purulent.
:

Luzugon:

to drag; to

drag along.

Luvunik

ulcerated; suppurating;

Luxurious.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Lyre.

Luxurious
:

luxamlik.
:

Lying
luxamon.

neveladelik.
:

Luxuriously, to live

Lying, to be

seiston.

Luxury liixam. Lyceum: lukion. Lye lauk; vatiilauk.

:

Lynx:
Lyre
:

luxaf.
lir;
liir.

(197)

M.
Ma.

VOLAPU'K-ENGLISH.
according to; in conformity with; in consequence of.
:

Magabalefad.

MA:

Ma balam according to agreement. MAB: marble.

Mabik

Mabbn

MAD: MAD:
Mada'l

marble. to marbleize. Ma'cad: slow match; fuse.

:
:

Mafik: measured; moderate. Mafikb'n to restrain; to check. Maflik measurable; mensurable. Maflbf: mensurability. Mafod: moderation. [ation.
:
:

maturity; ripeness.
mattress.
:

maturity of mind.
ripened; ripe.
to mature; to ripen.

Madik: mature;

Maddn Madug:
:

modermoderating moderate temperate within bounds. Mafodb'n: to be moderate; to keep within bounds. Mafo'f: temperance; sobriety. Mafdkbn to keep within bound.
:
;

Mafodam

Mafodik

MAEG:
Maegik: Maegb'n
:

maturity; ripenedness.
illustration.

Mafbn

to measure.
;
:

Mafdnam
Mafukbn
:

measurement.

illustrated; pictorial.

MAF

to illustrate.

measure; dimension. Mafam mensuration; measuring. Mafav: geometry.

: :

MAG representation. MAG desire; inclination;

mm
:

to moderate; to temper. image ; portrait ; picture ;

liking.

MAGAB:

pearl.

Mafavel: geometrician. Mafavik geometric. Mafel: measurer.

:

Magabafitel:

pearl fisher.
:

Magabafiten

pearl fishing.

Magabagok

guinea fowl.
:

Mafiel: meter; measure.

Magabalefad

string of pearls.

M.
Macaroni.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Magnificent!

Macaroni makar. Macerate, to: dumttedOn.

Machine

cin;
:

cintifad.
:

Magistracy: magitacal; magitef. Magistral maselik. Magistrate magit; pagacodel.

:

Machine, sewing

nagacin.

Machinery

cinif.

Magistrate, chief: bisiedal. Magna Charta Glulonadokiim.

:

Machinist: cinan;

Mad:

Madam

cinel. lefopavutik; levutik.

: :

Magnanimity:
dof; gletal.

geilal; geilad; lela:

Jisol;

Lad; Vom.

Madder klap. Made: pemekol; pevobol. Mad-house: fopop; lefopop. Madness fopOf; lefopavut;
:

Magnanimous
:

Magnesia, sulphate

gleladik. of: biedasal.

Magnesium: magin. Magnet maget.

lefo-

Magnetic

magetik.

Magazine magad. Maggot: meit. Magic magtlg.

: :

[pug; levut.

Magnetize, to: mageWn. Magnificence: glol; magit. Magnificent: glolik; lejonik; magifik; tatlik.

Magical: magiigik.
Magisterial
:

maselik.

Magnificent
(198)

Gletobido

[Magifo! Glolo

Magabafitan,

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Makabb.

Magabafitan
diver.

Magabbn Magabuk

pearl fisher; pearl [bead. to pearl; to sparkle; to picture-book. [store.

:

Magbn

to design; to delineate; to [to desire; would. portray. Magbn: to like; to be inclined to;
:

Magiib: image;

likeness.
festive

Magad(bp)

depot
;

Magadbn

to store store-house.
:

magazine to put in a
;

Magiif: gala; festivity. Magiifaklot: holiday attire;

garb.

Magaflem: picture-frame. Magarat rebus.

:

Magiig:

magic; witchcraft.
: :

Magugik
by

Magasgalif: picture

gallery.

Magav
Magel
:

art of drawing.

Magiigbn Maiblekbn

magical. to practice witchcraft. : to break open; to open

:

designer;
:
:

artist.
;

force.

Magelacab

crayon chalk-crayon.

Magen
Maget
:

plastic art.

Maidunbn Maignobbn
: :

Magetik

magnet. magnetic.
:
:

Magetbn

to magnetize.

Magif: magnificence; splendor;

grandeur. Magifalbf: love of splendor. Magifik magnificent superb
: ;

Maikbtbn Maikbtbp dissecting-room. Mail: mesh; stitch. Maimiiedbn to open by softening; by soaking. to crack Maislitbn to split open
: :

to open. to unbutton. to cut open; to dissect.

:

splendid. Magifilbf : love of splendor.

open; to rive. Maislitbn to tear open

:

[open.
;

Maispanbn
!

to

to pull stretch open; to

Splendid Superb [make a show. on to make a display to Magif

! ! ! :

Magif b

Magnificent

pull apart.
:
!

[by puncture.
;

Magifot: pomp; pageantry. Magifotik gorgeous.

:

[ful.

Magik:

pretty as a picture; beauti:

Magin

MAGIT
Magitef:

magnesium, Mg. (chem.)

:

Maispinbn to pick open to open Maj March Majal marshal. Majb! March! MAK mark (coin about 24 cents). mark; sign; token; stamp.
!
: :

MAK

magistrate.
:

Makab(bf)
;

Magitacal

magistracy magistracy
; ;

office

of

ity,
:

remarkability ; curios[putation.

magistrate.

body

of

Maglik

magistrates. [typical. : figurative graphical Maglb'f typicalness ; figurativeness.

;

Makab(ug) celebrity; fame; reMakabik: remarkable; curious. famous Makabik celebrated

:

noted.

Makabb Remarkable
!

Curious

Magnifying.

ENGLISII-VOLAPiiK.
leltin;

Make.
:

Magnifying glass: Magnitude: glet.

gletOna-

Maim, to Maiming

didilon.

Magpie Maiden:
Mail
:

skadit.

vilgin; jipul. Maidenly : vilginik.

didilam. Main-land : fiman. to lesagon; zibon. Maintain,

:

pot; potapaked. Mail, to : poton. to after pospoton. Mail, Mail carrier : potan.
:

Maintenance: sibinam; Maize klen.

:

yiif;

zi-

[bam. Majestic: gletabidik; mayedik.

Major: gletabid; mayed. Major mayor. [galioton.

:

Mail matter: potadin. Mail order potakomit. Mail package potapaked.

: :

Major (music) galio; galiobid; Majority modanum;modug; leug. Make, to mekon; jafon.
:
:

(99)

MakabSn.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
;

Malit.

Makabbn to make celebrated make renowned. Makabug celebrity; fame. Makar macaroni.
: :

to

Maladofik

infirm; ailing; ill; unwell; sickly. [ailing. Maladbf on: to be sickly; to be Maladbn to sicken; to be taken
: :

MAL sign; indication. MAL six. [marriage. Malabadbn to marry to join in MALAD malady; disease.
:

Ma'kon
:

to

mark.

Maladbp hospital. Malagul hexagon.

: :

[sick.

Malagulik

Malam

hexagonal.

signification; importance. Ma'lamul half-year; six months.

:
:

Maladal

psychic disease
:

mental
ill.

Malamulik
annual,

half-yearly
six

semi[of six.
;

Maladam

disease; insanity.

Maladamekiel

sickening; falling exciting cause of disease; disease germ.

:

Ma'laspan
:

in

hand

team

MALEK:
: :

march.

Maladanem

: diagnosis; nomenclature of disease. Maladik : sick; diseased. Malad(ik)an : sick person; inva-

Malekon to march. Maleku'm march (music). Malep rosemary.

Malepaleiil
:

oil

MALET
Maletbn
:

of rosemary.
malt.

malt.
to

lid; patient.

make

Maladnik:
Mala'db
! :

sickly; morbid.
it
!

Plague on
:

Maladod falling ill; sickening. Maladodon to sicken; to fall ill.

Maladbf
:

infirmity

sickness; dis-

Malevulul: malt germ; diastase. Malid malevolence. Malin marly; Scotch gauze; a sort of open-work canvas. Malion sextillion.
: :

eased state;

illness.

MALIT:

market.

Make good.
Make Make Make
good, to

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Man, great: gletal. Man, old baledan. Manage, to: biton;
: :

Manifest.

: gudtikon. love, to lofobon. ready, to : lumokon.

:

dilekOn; go-

Maker: jafel; mekel. Making: mek.

Make-shift
:

vOn; cifOn; gafon. Manageable yumik.

Malady: ma lad. Male manik.

Malediction
: :

guvamed.
nelabad.

Management:

bit; dilek; dukam; govam; tolat(am); gaf(am). Manager: cif; govan; govel; jafel;

filiOpan; jafan.

Malevolence leneflenof; malid. Malevolent: badavilik; leneflenik;

neflenofik.

Managing: kib(am). Mandate: biid.

Mane

nokebahel.
: :

Malformed:

eseglofol.

Manoeuvre

Malice: badug. Malicious: badivilik; badugik; leMalignity: venodal. [sinik.

manov. Manoeuvre, to manovon. Manfulness steifal.

:

Manganesium

manin.

Malt

malet. Malt, to make

:

Mamma

Mamma: Mammal Mammoth

:

maleton. mot. blotazenod; dog. nimaf.

:

Manger: rip. Mangle, to: midon. Mangling: midam. Mania levut; lefopavut.
:

mamut. Man: man; men.

:

Maniacal lefopavutik. Manifest manifik.

: :

Manifest, to
(200)

manifamOn.

Malitadom.
:

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Masek.

Malitadom market house; market.

Maliton
:

Manifodik diverse; various; manifold.

to

market

to

purchase

supplies.

Manifoddn
Manifof:

Malitop

Malod Malbn

market place. marking; designation. to signify; to mean; to im[port.

:

to diversify; to vary. : publicity. [public.

:
:

Manif b'fam Manif bfel

Manifbfik
:

divulging ; making publisher ; discloser ;

[public.

Mals: sixty. Malsema'yel

Ma'liidel
: :

expositor.

leap-year. Friday; sixth day.

Malu'f: musical sixth.

Manif of on to make
:

public ; open to the to publish; to divulge;

public.
;

[sure.

Malul June; sixth month. Maliim sextette. Maliit: fair; market fair, [chuck. Mam marmot hamster wood:

Manifbfot disclopublication Manifokbn: to open; to unclose; to

uniold.

Manif on:

man; male (human). Manadekat: full dress (men's). Manal manliness.

:

MAN:

Mamut mammoth;
:

(fossil

animal).

Manik

to open; to broach. masculine; male; virile.

Manalik: manly.

Ma nams
Maned
: :

Manil: male (of animals). Manin: manganesium, Mn. (chem.) Manlik manly; nubile; pubescent. Manbv manoeuvre (Milit.)
:

Manif Manifad

according to strength. cloak; mantle. openness; manifestness.

:

Manbvbn
to
:

Manuf manly

to manoeuvre; to drill; go through evolution (milit. )

:

manifesto;
:

announce[ment.

MAP
Ma
:

courage.

Manifa'del
:

promulgator.

Manifamam Manifambn

Manifa'l openheartedness; ingenuousness, [tion. Manifam: manifesting; manifesta:

Mar marten

portfolio. pliid: at pleasure; at will.

MAR:
:

(mustela.

fairy tale;

marvelous

tale.

Mara'f: caster daisy; daisy.

revelation.

to manifest; to reveal.

Marin marl (earth.) Masai: grand-master.

Manifik: manifest; open. Manifod: (an) opening, [foldness. Manifod: diversity; variety; maniManifestation.
:

Masedbn
i

to requite;

to

recom-

pense; to reward.

Masek mask.
:

ENGLISH-VULAPUK.
Manufacturer:
:

March

in review.

Manifestation manifam. Manifestness manif. Manifesto manifad; notad. Manifold: manifodik; plulik. Mankind: menad; menub. Manliness: manal. Manly manlik; manalik.
: :

fablttdalabel ; fablti-

dasOl; fabludel. Manumission livam.

Manure

Manner: mod.
Manners: slid. Mansion gledom; ledom. Mantel: muiil.
:

dOn. Manure, to donOn. Manuscript : dokiim; namapenad. Manuscript: namapenadik; penSMany: modik. [dik.
: :

Many Map
:

times
:

mOdikna.

kaed; volakaed.

Manual

Mantle: maned;talar; tegamaned.

:

Marble Marble

mab.
:

tidabuk.
:

Manual: namik. Manufactory fabliid. Manufacture (article)

Manufacture, to:

mabik. Marbleize, to mabon. [mazul. March malek ; malektlm kilul

: :
:

[bliidot. namat; fa-

March March

Maj
:

Majo

March, to

fabllidon.

malekon. in review, to: beimalekOn.

(201)

Masekik.
:

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Meb.

Masekik masked. Masel master. Maselef guild ot masters; com[magistral. pany of masters.
: :

Mated: wedding; nuptials. Matek: sacrament of marriage. Matan bridegroom; spouse; con:
j

Maselik:

magisterial; Maselbn: to master; to rule; to control.

;

masterly

Matel Matels

sort; husband. married men. Mater: matter elementary

;

mat-

ter.

MaselUg
Masival:
ness.

mastery; pre-eminence. awkwardclumsiness

;

Materik

Materim Materbn

material. materialism. to materialize.

:

Masivalik clumsy awkward. Masivik : massive. Mastig: mastich; mastic. Mastodaf: mastodon.
:
;

Ma'tet: armature; attachment.

Matibegel suitor. Matik: matrimonial; conjugal.

Matokbn
;

to couple;
;

to

pair;

to

Masuliim mazourka MAT matrimony

:

(dance).

match.

marriage
;

Matbn
Matrit
Matu'rj

wedlock.

[bed.

to marry to espouse. matrix; mould.

:

Matabed

nuptial bed
:

marriage

promise of marriage (*matapb'met). Matacal: state of matrimony. Matadit: divorce. Mataditbn to be divorced. Matagiv marriage portion dowry. Matalab wedding dowry. Matam marriage ceremony.
betrothal
;

Matabegel: Matabb'met

suitor; wooer.

MATURwedding-day. martyrdom.
;

Matural

MAYED
: :

martyr. Maxu'l: maxilla; jaw-bone. majesty.

: :

Mayedik majestic. Mayor major. Mayul May (month); lulul. Mayulaf lily of the valley
:

con-

Matamazai

wedding feast. Matapal: married couple. Matazal: nuptial feast; nuptial

:

May-flower. Mazul: March (month); kilul. means of; through; by; by

vallaria;
:

fes-

tivities.

ME with. MEB reminiscence

:

[tion. recollec-

March

off:

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.

Martial.

March off, to: demalekon. March out, to: semalekon. March up, to sumalekOn. [fajtip. neit cunabegina; MardiGras: Mare jijeval.
:

Marketing: delemam. Marketplace: nialitop. Marking bemalam; malod. Marl marin. Marley: malin.
: :

Marine: mOl. Marine: melik; molik. Mariner melan melel. Marionette pup. Maritime melanik.
:

Marmot mam.
:

Marquetry: fuin. Marriage: mat; matam; matek.

Marriage-portion matagiv. Marriage, promise of: matabOmet. Marriage, to give in fematOn.
: :

ktip; kilpamal; mak ; zeil zeilaplm; mak. [penon. Mark, to : bemalOn ; makOn ; su-

Mark:

Marrow
:

pif.
:

Marry, to

komaton; maton; mala[bftdOn.

Marker

ptinel.

Marsh

lulak.
:

Market: malit; malitadom; seidOp; Market, to. maliton. [lemOp.

Marshal
:

majal.
:

Market fair malut. Market house malitadom.

: :

Martin mar. Martin-house

Martial
:

starOp.

kligik.

(202)

Mebadigik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Medelik mediatorial;
:

Medit.
intercessive;

Mebadigik: memorable. Mebakbn medal; memento. Mebalidavbg mezzo-soprano (mu: :

interceding. Medin : medicine.

sic),
:

Mebamal monument (commemorMebazbt memorandum. Mebik: memorable commemora:

[ative);

memorial.

Medinaglbpil:

pill.

Medinamed
tic

medicine; therapeu-

resource.
:

Medinan
Medinav
cine.

physician ; medical

man

ble.

Mebdn

MED

to remind means; medium.

:

[to mind. to recall

doctor.
:

medical science; medimedicinal; therapeutic.

;

mediator; intercessor. Medalik mediatorial. Medamik: mediate; indirect. Medel: mediator; intercessor.
: :

Medal

Medinik

Medinan: medicine; drug. Mediniv medication therapeutics.

:

Medinb'n

:
:

Medelacal: mediatorship.
Martyr.

MEDIT

to medicate; to give

med-

meditation.

[icine.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
mattlral; sufal. matllr.

Meagerness.

Martyr:

Martyrdom:

Marvel: milag. Marvelous: milagik. Masculine: manik.

Materialist: materel; stofavel. Materialistic materelik stofavelik. Materialize, to materOn. Maternal: motik.
:
;

Mask
Mask,

masek.
to
:

felukloton.

Maternity motam. Mathematical gletavik. Mathematical instruments stums

:
:

Marked

masekik. Mason monel. Masonry, to lay mflnOn. Mass: kum; lemod; levitim; Massive masivik; vetik. Massy: lemodik. Mast nafabim. Master: masel; letidel; sol; Master, to: maselon.
:
:
:

gletavik.

stef.

Mathematician gletavel. Mathematics gletav. Mating: palam. Matrimonial matik.

:

Matrimony
solil.

mat; matacal.
;

Matrix Matter

matrit.

din
:

mater

stof

stOfin

stef.

Master, grand: lemasel. Master, old: balemasel. Master-builder bumamasel. Master-key: glekik. Masterly maselik.
: :

Mattock
Mattress

cop.
:

mad.
:

Mature

lemadik; madik.

Mature, to madon. Maturity: mad; madal; mating.

Mastery

maseltig.
:

Maundy Thursday
Iflgaluludel.

liigadodel

Mastodon

mastodaf.

Mastich: mastig.

Mausoleum:
:

Match

filab.

Match, slow: macad. Match, to: matokon. Matched: palnik. Mate: yufan; ziel; oneguban. Mate, to palon.
:

Maw: cav; lumud. Maxim lepet; pet;

May: May:
lulul;

lesepamal; sepamal.
plisip;

xiom.

mayul. (verb) dalon; mogon. May-flower: mayulaf.

Mayor
:

sifal.
:

Mated

palnik; letelik.

Mazourka
:

masultlm.

Material: stof; stof. Material: materik; stofik; stofik. Materialism: materim; stofim.

Mead mied. Meadow flub;

Meagerness
(203)
:

meid.

nepin.

Meditbf.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
;

Mekadbn.
batter.
:

Meditbf: pensiveness
meditation.

reflection

[reflective.
;

Meilevat: dough; Meilevat milegik

puff-paste.

pastry -dough

Meditbfik
:

pensive ; thoughtful Meditbfo pensively; reflectively. Mediton to meditate; to reflect. Medo indirectly; mediately. Medbn: to mediate; to intercede.
:
: :

Meilik

MEIN
Meinbp

farinaceous; mealy.
:

mining.

Meinel miner. Meiniv: mining engineering; min:

:

Medol (a) means. Megivbn to give mediately. MEID mead; meadow prairie;
: :
:

mine.

[ing-

MEIL:
Meilad

pasture land.

meal;
:

flour.

MEK:

Meiniigenel: mining engineer. Meit: mite; maggot; grub. Meitain mineral tar; asphalt.
:

making; doing;
:

effecting;

mildness.

execution.
force; violence. Mekadal: man in power. Mekadam use of force; of violence;
:

Meiladal: tenderheartedness. Meiladik: mild; tender.

Mekad

Meiladon

to mitigate; to soften;
:

to alleviate.

compulsion.

[petuous.

Meilatedam
feed.

dealing in flour and

[flour.

Mekadik:

Meilan
Meal.

flour

dealer

dealer in

Mekado Mekadbn
:

violent; powerful; imwith violence; violently.to force; to use violence.

ENGLISH-VOLAPilK.
meil.

Medicine.

Meal: lend; lezib; Meal-time: fidup. Mealy meilik.

:

Meaty

mitik.

Mean

Mean:

zenodaveg. badik; bapik; smalnik

:

Mechanic: cintifel. Mechanical: cinufik. Mechanics: cinav; cinlif; mufav. Mechanism: cinufad; cinim; mufim; mufot.

Meander, to snekon. Meandering: snekik. Meanderingly sneko.

:

Medal; kon; mebakon. Medal of honor stimakonad;

:

sti-

Meanness badof; bap; Means med; medot. Meanwhile bevtino.

:
: : :

smalnof.

makluzif.

Measles rujip. Measurable : maflik. Measure maf; meslil; mafiel. Measure, to: maion; lenmafon. Measure, to take lenmafon. Measure, over Itigit. Measure off, to demafon.
: :

Medal, bronze miinakonad. Meddler: pemel. Mediate medamik. Mediate, to: medon; plobegon. Mediately medo.
:

Mediately, to give: megivon.

Mediation Mediator:

medam;
:

plobeg.

lekosilel; medeljptldal.

Mediatorial
:

medelik.

Measured mafik; pelenmafol. Measurement mafonam. Measurer mafel. Measuring: mafam; demafam.
:
: :

Measureless

nemafodik
)

Meat

mit.
.,
'

Meat, to carve: mit n Meat, to cut: f Meat-extract: mitasezttk.

Meats: mitacan.
Meat-seller
:

mitan.

Mediatorship: medelacal. Medical sanelik. Medical director ^ 'Ostafasanel. Medical officer: f to: medinon. Medicate, Medication mediniv. Medicinal medinik sananamik. Medicine: inedin medinav medinamed; medinim. Medicine, patent: klanamed. Medicine, to give medinOn.
:

,-

'.

(204)

Mekel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Menavik.
;

Mekel
er,

maker; constructor; build[cause.

:

Meled

omelet

MELID:
Melidlik
:

pan-cake.

Mekiel
:

excitant; exciter;
:

moving

merit; desert. Melidik: meritorious.

Mekik potent; mighty. Mekinbn to dare; to venture. Mekbf: violence.

Mekbfik: Mekbfiko
violent.
:

Melidbn

well-deserving. to merit; to deserve.

sea.

Melik: marine; sea-faring;

MELIT:

Mekbf on

Mekbn

violently; boisterously. become violent. to make ; to cause to be

:

to

MELOD
:

Melitbn

acquisition; earning. to acquire; to obtain; to : [earn. melody; tune.

made. Mekbn galdn

[en.
: :

Melodeot: melodeon. Melodik: melodious.

Mekbn kbmbn Mekbn ley ulbn

on
oath.

to arouse; to wakto cause to come. : to swear; to out

:

Melon to marinate; to Melopan: American.

Melopik
:
:

pickle.

American.
to Americanize.
:

Melopbn
to profit by.

Mekbn pbfudik

MEL

sea; ocean.
:

Melabug

gulf; bay.
traffic;

Melajol: seashore.

memory. Memanam power of memory. Memik remembered ;unforgotten. Membn to remember; to be mind:

MEM
MEN

Melak: commerce;
mercial relations.
:

com-

ful of; to recollect.

:

person;
:

human being; man.

; ;

Melak exchange; barter. Melakapan sea captain. have commerce Melakbn to

:

Menabid:

race.

Menad
;

to maintain traffic ; mercial relations with. Melalein : sea-lion.

with

com-

mankind genus homo humanity. Menadik humanitarian; human. Menal: humanity; philanthropy. Menalik: humane; philanthropic.
:

Melan mariner; Melanab strait;

: : : :

Melanik Melavat sea-water,

navigator. narrows. maritime.

[ing

Menasot: race

of

men; race

of

Menav
sea.

people.
:

anthropology.
:

by

Melavegam: sea-voyage;
Mediocre.

travel-

Menavel Menavik:

anthropologist. anthropological.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

Memorable.

Mediocre

nebizugofik. nebizugof. Meditate, to: dutikon; tikOn; siamOn.

Mediocrity

mediton;
medit;
ti-

Meditation: dutikam;

Medium med; zenodaveg;

:

kam;

medito'f.

Mellow miiedik. Mellowness miied. Melodeon melodeot. Melodious melodik. Melody: benoton; melod. Melon: meot.
:

nogot.

Melt, to

smeton; smotOn.
:

Meek: miegik; sofik. Meekness: liamal; meig;

:

sol.

Melt down, to nlismeton. Melting smOt.

:

Meet, to kokOmon. Meeting: kokOm; kokOmam; sam; yum.

Member:
la-

kopanal; lim.
:

Megrim

miganip.
i

Member, honorary stimakopanal. Member, sworn: yulakopanel. Membership kopanalef.

:

Melancholia: ladalip. [ladal. Melancholy: glumal; liigof; lu Melancholy: luladitlik; glumalik.

Mellifluous
:

Membrana tympani Memoir penot.

:

tonaskin.

Memorable

mebadigik-

mebik;

mielik.
(205)

nefogetik.

Menavedam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Met.

Menavedam
:

incarnation; becom-

Moot: melon.
Merit: black -bird; ousel. MESED remuneration wages; reward. Mesedam recompense. Mesedbn to remunerate compense; to reward. Mesedot wages; pay. Mesial: Messiah; Christ.
: : : :
:

Menik human. [ing human. Menod(am) correction; improve:

pay

ment; amendment;
: :

rectifica-

Menodon
Mens:

Menodablog proof-sheet, [tion. Menodel corrector; improver.

to correct; to improve; to amend; to rectify.
:

to

re-

Menub mankind;
:

people;
:

human

beings.

Menum

better

man

humanity.
;

more

of a

Mestit: half-breed; hybrid. Mesiil precautionary measure

provision.
:

man. Meniin best man; most of a man. Men up lifetime; duration of life; years of man.
:
:

[vide.

Mesiilbn to take measures; toprometer (measure of length

MET

39.368 inches).

Memorandum.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Meteorology.
lusilefik.

Memorandum
Memorial
: :

mebazot.

Mercurial: keginik;

mebamal. Memorialist penotel.

Mercury: kegin;

lusilef.

Memory
Menace
:

mem

memanam

Mercy:
;

kolied; misalad.
:

le-

Mercy, to have

misaladOn.

Menace, Menacer: tadel. Menacing: tadik.

tad(am). to : tadOn.

[mem.

Mere

teik.
te; to\

Merely: (adv.) Merit melid.

:

Merit, to
;

melidon.

Mend,

to : gudtikOn lunagOn selunagon xolunagOn.

;

Mendicancy: Itibeg(am); lubegen. Mendicant: lubegel; lubegef.

Mendication lubegam. Menial: diinel. Menstruation: mulct.
:

Merited: lemelidlik. Merited, well : lepemelidol. Meritorious: melidik. Merrily yofo.

:

Merriment yofof. Merry: yofik.

:

Mensurability: maflof.

Mesh: Mess:

mail.
lezib; zibem.

Mensurable maflik. Mensuration mafam. Mental aberration fopug. Mental power valtldal. Mention nomod. Mention, to: nOmodOn. Mentioned: penemol; penOmodol.
: : : : :

Message: depad; sedanun. Messenger: komitatel; nunel;

sedan; sedanunel; segonel.

pa-

Messiah

Mesial.

Messrs. : sols. Metal: metal. Metal, noble: nobametal.

Metallic metalik. Metallize, to: metalOn. Metallurgist: metalal. Metal-worker: metalan. Metamorphose, to: ceinon. Metamorphosis : ceinam. Metaphor metafer.
: :

Menu:

zibakad.
:

Mercantile

tedelik .

Merchandise: Merchandise, general Merchandizing tedam. Merchant canel; tedal; Merchant, wholesale
:

[kayeg. can; setokadin; tOstofacan.

tedel.
:

tedan

letedel.

Merchantable canelik; lemik. Merchants tedef.

: :

Merciful: koliedik; misaladik.

Metaphoric: nevoik; metaferik. Metaphysics metafiisig. Meteorological stomik. Meteorology: stomav.

:

(206)

Metafer.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Miadbn.
disposed; affected.
:

Metafer metaphor. Metaferik metaphoric.

:

Meugik:

Meugbn
:

Metafiisig: metaphysics.

METAL
Metalel
:

metal.
:

Metalafad wire edge (implements).

to be disposed. Meyel farmer (leaseholder). Meyelbp: farm (leasehold). Meyen : farming, as a business

Metalamig:
Metalan
Metalik
: :

alloy.

(leaseholding).

metallurgist.

Mi:
I

metal-worker.
metallic. to metallize.

_perverse; wrong; M AD boundary; limit;

:

not good.

bound-

ary

line.
:

Metalbn

Mia'dem

MEUG: disposition; temperament.

Meter.

Miadbn

to limit; to

demarcation limiting. bound.

;

ENGLISH-VOLAFUK,
Milk, to give miligOn. Milker: miligel; tetan.
:

Minister.

Meter: met; mafiel. Meter, square: vamet. Method mod.

:

Milk-maid
:

jitetan.
:

Metropolis glezif; kinanazif. Metropolitan: bijopopik; kinana:

zifik.

Milk-porridge miligabttl. Milky miligik. Milky way ; galaxtit.

Mill: miil. Mill, to mulon. Millennial: milyelik.
:

Mezzo-soprano
:

mebalidavog.

Microcephalus: smakap.

Microphone smafon. Microscope: lelun; gletonaglat. Mid-day zendel.

:

Millenium
Miller
:

milyelup; yelmil.
:

rntilan.

Middle Middle

zenod. zenodik. Middle, in the zenodo.

:
: :

Milligramme
Millimetre
:

liglam.

limet.

Midnight

zeneit.

Midst, in the
: :

of: zenodtl.

Midsummer lehitlip. Midway zenodaveg.

Midwife yufavom. Might: valud. Mighty mekik valiidik. Mighty, to be valiidon. Migraine: miganip.
: :
; :

Milliner: jimoladel. Millinery: kliinacan. Million balion. Millionaire balional. Mill-stone: mulaston.
: :

Mimic

lepan.
:

Mimic, to: lepon; naldunon. Mimicry lepanen.

Mind
Mine

Ian; tikal. pur.

Mine: meinop; munaseb;

:

Migrate, to

tevon.

obikan.
;

Migration

tev.
;

Miner:
molik
;

Mild

meiladik
:

mudik

piirel; meinel. Mineral : min talamtin.

Mildew
:

lutof.

[sofik.
sof.

Mildness: meilad; mtid; mol; Mile leil. Mile, square valiel.

:

Military: militik. Military encampment seitop. Military commander: militel. Military profession vafam.
:

Mineral: minik; minavik. Mineralogical : minavik. Mineralogist: minavel. Mineralogy: minav. Mingle, to migon.
:

Mingled

migik.
: :

Milk

milig.

Milk, asses': cukamilig. Milk, to: miligon; tetOn.

Miniature smalttl. Miniature smaliilik. Mining: mein; meiniv. Minister dttnal; predel
:

gltigel;

kleran
(207)

padal.

Mibelobum.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Milafutaf.
afflic-

Mibelobum
Mibelobbn:

disapprobation.

M ID

flesh ; muscle.

Midadukon
spoil.

to disapprove; to cen[sure. : to bring up badly; to

MIG:

Mifat: hardship; calamity;

:

mixture; compound, [tion. Migab mongrel; hybrid. Migalod: displeasure ; discontent;

disgust.

Midal: carnalmindedness; sensual Midal an paramour, [ity. Midalik carnal carnalminded impure; sensual; wanton. Midalbn to flirt; to be wanton.
:

Migam
Migeb

mixing; mixture.
:

Miganip migraine; megrim; hemicrania; headache. : abuse; misuse. Migebik: abusive.

to abuse; to use improperly; to misuse.
: :

Mid am

laceration of flesh;

mang-

Migebbn
Migik

ling. Midik : fleshy; brawny; carneous. Midbn: to lacerate flesh; to mangle.

MIED
MIEG

Miglam
Migbn
:

mixed; mingled; blended. kilogramme, Kg. (about

:

boundary; frontier;
:

limit;

2j/( Ibs.
:

avoir.)

border.

to

mix; to mingle.

Miedbn
:

to border; to limit.

humility; meekness. Miegam: humiliation.

Migot Migovbn
Mika'f
:

mixture.
:

humble; meek. to humble; to humiliate. MIEL : honey. Mielakek : gingerbread. Mielava'k bee's wax; honey comb. Mielik honeyed mellifluous. Mien minium. Mienik of minium. Miet: barrier; bar.

Miegik

to misgovern. knavery; cunning. Mikapaliib: misunderstanding.

: :

Miegbn

Mikonfid distrust; mistrust. Mikonfidal suspiciousness. Mikonfidik distrustful mistrust: ;

ful,

Mikonfidbn

to

distrust

[trust. to mis-

MIL: thousand. Milafutaf: centipede; wood-louse; scolopendra.

Miss.

Ministerial.

ENGLISH-VOLAPliK.
Mischief: badug; ludun. Mischievous badugik
: ;

Ministerial: dtinalik. Ministry dtinalef; dunat. Minium: mein.

:

lesinik

nesanlik.

Minnow:
Minor Minor:
:

fitil;

smafit.

liigioton;

yunan.

Misdeed: nebenod. Misdemeanor: badod;

lesin.

llit(iotonik; luoyelik.
:

Mint: konop. Mint, to konon monon semonon.

; ;

Miser: lufenigan; monalan. Miserable: glifik; misalik misalo;

fik; poflik.

Minute minut. Minutes plotog.

:
:

Misfortune nelab; nelabazid. Misgovern, to:mi^ovOn; miregOn.

:

Minutes, to take plotogon.

:

Mishap:

neliib;
:

mizid; nelabazid.

Miracle: milag; levobad.

Miraculous milagik. Mirage: lokam. Mire miot; slam.

:
:

Mirror: lok; filelok. Mirror, to: delokOn; lokOn. Mirth yofSf. Miscalculate, to minumon. Miscalculation minumam. Miscarry, to neplopon.
: : : :

Mislay, to feseitOn. Mislead, to: fedugon ; polidiikon; Misleader: ludugel. [ludugOn. Misleading: fedugam; ludug(;unK to feseitQn. Misplace, Misprint btlkapok.
: :

Mispronunciation

mipiik.

Miss

jisolil;
:

vomttl.

Miss, to felogon; netuvon;zugOn. Miss one's way, to : fepolon.

(208)

Milag.

VOLAPUK-ENGUSH.
:

Minumam.

MILAG
:

Milagam: wonder;

miracle; marvel; wonder. admiration.

;

Milit army; military force. Militabiid : army order; general

:

Milagik miraculous ; marvelous wonderful; admirable. Milagnik strange ; queer odd

:

order (military). Militaflad canteen.

:

bizarre. Milagbn to prised; to

:
:

admire

to
at.

be suretc.)

Militagalef picket; outpost; grand guard. [army. Milital commander-in-chief of an

: :

wonder
(feet,

Milital

Milat thousand

MILEG:
:

pounds,

Militamal

military spirit. : signal (military).

:
:

butter.
:

Milegabod .bread-and-butter.
Milegaf butter-cup (crowfoot). Milegatub butter-tub; butter-fir:

Militapredel chaplain (military). Militazug expedition (military).

kin; churn. Milegbn to churn; to

:

make butter.

Militbm equipage (C. & G. E. ;) Militbmal quartermaster- general

:

Militik: military.
:

(military).

(military).

Milemilig: butter-milk.

MILIG:

milk.
:

Militbmel quarter-master. Militbp camp.

:

Miligabul

milk-porridge.
:

Miligamot
:

wet

nurse

foster-

Milmet: kilometer; 1000 meters. Milb Zounds

! !

mother.

Milyelik

millennial.

Miligapin cream. Miligapinik: creamy. Miligavat whey.

:

MilyelUp

MIN

: millennium. mineral.
:

Minav
Mined
1
:

mineralogy.
:

Miligel: milker; dairy -man. Miligik: milky. Miligbn: to milk; to give milk. Milion : a number consisting of

Minavel: mineralogist. Minavik mineralogical.

:

and 6000

ciphers.

Mmik mineral. Minumam miscalculation.

:

smelting works.

Missal.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Model.

Missal levitimabuk. Missing: netuv. Mission lesed. Missionary: pesedan. Missioning: lesedam. Missions legatem. Misspeak, to miptikon. Mist: fog; lutavat. Mistake: pttk; polub. Mistake, to felogon. Mistake, to make: pOkOn. Mistaken: pOkik; pOlik; pOlubik. Mistaken, to be polOn.
:
:

Misuse, to migebOn. Miter: bijohat. Mite meit.

: :

Mitigate, to: meiladOn; miidon. Mitigation : miidam. Mitten lenamateg.

:

Mix, to

Mob

with, to : lamigon. migik; pemigol. Mixture: mig(am); migot. to: vion; yamOn. Moan,

Mix

migon.

Mixed

lusog.
:

Mobile: mufik.

Mistress: jimasel; jilumatel. Mistrust: mikonfid. Mistrust, to mikonfido'n. Mistrustful: mikonfidik. Misty: fogik; lutavatik. Misunderstanding mikapalub. Misuse migeb.
:
:

Mock, to kofon. Mocker: kofel. Mockery : kof; kofen. Mocking kofik. Mode: fOm; mod; molad; moed. Model jablon fomod jemad
:

lesamal; fomelavobad.
(209)

Minumbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
to miscalculate.

Mo.

Minumbn
ute.

MINUT: minute; moment; instant.

Minutik: each minute; every min-

MIOT:
Mibt
:

dirt; filth;

mud;

mire.
foul.

Misalik: miserable; wretched. Misalbf: misery; want. Misalbfik miserable; needy. Mistom stormy weather. Mistu'm disesteem disregard
: : :

offal;
:
:

Miotik

excrement. dirty; filthy; unclean;

to soil;
:

slight.

[gard.
to disesteem; to disreflesh of animals.

Mistiimbn:

Miotbn

to dirty;

to

tar-

MIT

meat;
:

Miplid: displeasure. Miplidik displeasing. Miplidbn : to displease. Mipiik mispronunciation

:

[nish.

Mitacan meats. Milan: meat-seller; butcher. Mitanbn to butcher animals;

:

to

mis-

take in speaking. to misspeak; to make a mistake in speaking. Mir myrtle. Mirafot myrtle grove. Miregbn: to misgovern. MISAL misery; calamity. Misalad compassion; pity; chari-

slaughter animals. Mitanbp slaughter-house

:

abat-

Mipiikbn
:

toir.

Mitasezuk meat-extract. Mitasuep meat broth.

: :

animal food. meat-market business. Mitik: fleshy; carneous; meaty.

Mitazib

Miten

Mitlik:

flesh-like.

Misaladigik pitiable, [ty; mercy. Misaladik: compassion; charitable;

:

Mitbn Mitbp
Mizid
:

to cut

meat; to carve meat. shambles.

:

merciful.

Misaladbn:

to pity; to have compassion on; to have mercy on.

Mizugbn

MO:

mishap; accident; disaster. to distort; to warp; to

of.

away; out;

[twist.

Moderate.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
satlik.
:

Monocephalous.

Moderate: mafik; mafodik; Moderate, to maftikOn. Moderate, to be mafodOn. Moderation mafod(am). Moderator bisiedel.
: :

Mollification mtiedam. Mollify, to: mtiedon; sumiiedon.

Molting: yuned.
[dik.

Modern:
:

nebaledik; tudelik; mola[sudik.

;

Molybdenum molin. Moment: timil; mintit. Momentary: timilik.

:

Modernize, to: moladon. Modest jemik ; mllkik

plidik

Monarch: monakal; monosOlel. Monarchic monakik.

:

Modesty: Jem; jemOf

dof; siklof.

mtlk; pu-

Modification: deslepam; devot. Modify, to: deslepon; devoton. Modist: moladan.

Monarchical monakik. Monarchist: monakel. Monarchy: monak.

:

Monastery

kleud.
:

Monastic: kleudik.

Modiste: jimoladan.

Monasticism

kleudal.

Mohammedan: slamik. Mohammedanism: slam.

Moist: vatofik. Moisten, to luimon; vatttfOn. Moistener luimel. Moisture: luim; vatOf.
:

Monday:

teludel;
:

mundel.

Molar ctigatut. Molding: mutil. Mole moaf.

:
:

Monk: kleudan; Monkey lep.

:

Monetary monik. Money: mon; monapOp; pOpab. Money, in mono. Money-changer: canan. Mongrel: debid; migab.
:

padan.

Monocephalous: bakapik.
(210)

Mo!

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
!

Mof.
multiplication. multipotent. : many times; often. in many ways; in divers
:

MO

Away

with you

Take your-

Mbdikam
Mbdikna
Mbdiko:

sell oft"!

Away

Mbdikanik
pro-

Moaf: mole

MOB:
MOB:
Mbban
Mobin
:

motion;

(animal). proposition;
;

posal,
:

lurniture furniture manufacturer,

:

[niture. article of fur-

Mbdikum

more.

[ways.

Mbdikun: most.
Mbdikiino mostly. Mbdlik multiple. Mbdliko in many ways.
: :
:

Mobel: proposer; mover.

woodiness. absence. absentee. Mobinel:

Mbbimug
Mobinik
:

Mbdna many
:

Mbdnik

many
:

times; often. different kinds of;

absent.

Mobinb'n: to be absent. Mobinvi in the absence of. Moblibb'n to remain away. Moblinbn to bring away.
: :

Mbdnikiel

Modo

multiple. multiplier.
:

in

manner.

Mbdo. by far; far; much. Mbdbn to augment; to increase.

:

Mobbn: to propose. Mbbbn to furnish (with furniture). Mobudbn to order away.

: :

Mbdii

after the
:

manner
;

of.
;

Mbdug

multiplicity
:

plurality

MOD:

majority.

MOD

manner; method; mode. quantity; number; amount;

[ment; increase.
;

Modugbn

to lead

away.

Mbdiikam:
Mbdiikbn:

reiteration; repetition;

multitude.
:

Mbdam: augmentation Mbdanum majority.

graphy.

multiplication.

enlargc-

Mbdiikel: repeater; multiplier.

Mb'dapenad: hektography; poly-

Mbdumik:
Mbdiino
:

Modeblinbn

to

bring away from.

Modunbn

to repeat; to reiterate; several. [to multiply. at most; at highest. to

do away with;

to

Model Model Modelo Mbdik:

: :

to-morrow (odel). augmenter; multiplier. on to-morrow (odelo). many; much; numerous.

Moed: mood; mode

put away.

MOF:

(gram.) impetus; impulse; propul-

Monocular.

ENGLISH-VULAPUK.
balogik.
:

More.
:

Monocular:
:

Monument mebamal;
sepamal. Mood: fom; moed.

lesepamal;

Monogram monogam.
Monogrammatic monogamik. Monograph penot.
:

Monolith

belig.

Monologue:

okopiikot; soapukot.

Moon: mun. Moon, new: Moor mor.

:

munafoldil.

Monopolist: monopel.

Monopoly: monop.
Monosyllabic:
basilabik.

Moorage: nakaglun. Moor-cock: biagok. Moorish morik.

:

Monotony: bafom.
Monster: bestaf; tuvemaf; nenim. Monstrance godabodat.
:

Mop: kvat; viub. Mop, to viubon.

:

Moral science

slidlofav.
siidlof.

Monstrosity: tuvemaf; tuvemOf.

Morality: siidaklin;
:

Monstrous
:

tuvemik.

Month: mul; yelamul. Monthly mulabled.

Monthly: mulik; vamulik. Monthly a mul; vamulo.
:

Morals :sud. Morass lulak. Morbid maladnik. More: (adj.) modikum

:

iemOdi-

More
(211)

um(o); plu; fovo.

[kum.

Mofalon.

VOLAPUK-BNGUSH.
off;

Monak.
to spill; to shed; to to pour off.

Mofalon to fall to come off.

:

to

drop

off

Mojiitbn

pour

Mofanam:
:

impelling force.

MOK

away
:

preparation.
:

Mofel: driver; propeller. Mofib omnibus.

Mofidbn:
to eat

Mokidbn:

Mokbmbn
Mbkbn
Mbkot:
:

to kiss away. to get out; to get

away

Monk:

away.

to prepare.

[to escape.

continuous; continuing.

Moflanik: polyhedral; multilateral. Mbflanbf: mutilateralness. Moflekbn to turn away. Moflitbn to fly away. Mbflolsubik very flowery; having
:
:
:

MOL MOL

preparation. mildness; gentleness. navy; marine.

:

Mola'd: fashion; mode. Moladan modist; dress-maker.

Moladik: fashionable; modern.

many Mofo outwards

:
!
!

flowers.
;

Moladbn:
in

to modernize;
:

to

make

an outward
!

Mof b Begone Away from here Mof on to impel; to push out; to

:

direction; away.

[present). Molegivbn to give away, (as a Moletbn: to let go; to allow to go.

fashionable.

Molik

mild; gentle; pleasant.

dispossess; to propel. Mof ii : aside from ; outside of

:

beyond; without; away from. Mofumo farther away.

Mog hazel. MOG: possibility.

:

Mogabid
Mbgik: Mbgiko
:

potential (gram).

Mblik: naval; marine. Molin: molybdenum, Mo. (chem.) murder; assassination. Mblodal bloodthirstiness. Mblodalik bloodthirsty; ferocious. blodel murder assassin Mblodik murderous.

MOLOD

away. Mbgbf: possible outcome; possible

issue; possibility.

possible. possibly. Mogivbn : to give

Mblodb Murder Mblodbn to murder;

!

Molovigolbn
:

to

steal

assassinate. away; to

course (on departure). Mogolam advancing; advance-

Mogol

sneak away. Moltin mortar; cement. Mbmat: polygamy, [to force out.

Momofbn

ment; course. Mogolbn to go away; to go off. Mbgbn to be possible; may. Mogonbn to run away; to run
: : :

MQN MON

to expel; to

extrude;

money.
wall.
:

off; to flee;

to escape.

polygon. Mbgulik polygonal; multangular.

:
:

Mogul

Monadeb

Monabled Mbnabled placard; bill; poster. Monabog: strongbox; sofa.

:

[estimate. estimate for funds ;

scarcity of
[to

money; hard
to set sail;

times.
: :

depart on a ship.

Mojedbn to throw away. Mojbp mosque.

: :

Monafbn to sail away; Monak monarchy.

More

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Morocco
M*orose
:

Mortgage.
(leather): safin.

More! FovO! More than plu. More and more aiumo. More or less umo u luo.
:

murik.
beitil; smail. deilikan. deilik; funlik.

Moreover: lema.no; plas; Morning: g6del; gOl.

zu.

Morsel Mortal Mortal

Mortality:

deilOf.

Morning

godelik.
:

Mortar: moltin.

Morning, every vagOdelo. Morning, in the: gOdelo.

Mortgage
Mortgage,
(212)

bligat.

to: fepanOn.

Monakal.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
monarch.
:

Mopotbn.

Monakal

Monitelef: cavalry.

Monakan Monakik

monarchist. monarchical; monarchic.

Monal: avarice; niggardliness. Monalan miser; an avaricious

:

Monitem: mounted party. Moniten horseback riding. Monitbn to ride on horseback.

: :

person; niggard.

Mono in money; in cash. Monogam: monogram.

:

Monalik

miserly; avaricious; niggardly; penurious; stingy. Monalbn : to be avaricious.

:

Monogamik
Mbnolel
:

monogrammatic.
;

savant

scholar

poly-

histor.

Monam

coining; coinage.
:

Monapbn line; penalty. Monaponbn to fine; to impose a [fine. Monapbp paper money.
: :

Monbn Mbnbn

MONOP:
Monopel
:

money; to mint. to lay masonry; to build

to coin

monopoly.

[a wall.

Monayiif: subsidy. Monayufik: subsidiary. Monayiif on: to subsidize.

monopolist. Monosblel: autocrat; despot;

solute;
:

ab-

monarch.

MONED(am):
:

admonition; exhortation; warning. Monedel: exhorter. [to warn. Monedbn to exhort; to admonish;

Montial: knight. Montial chivalry. Montialef knighthood; chivalry;

:

(as

class).
:

[chivalric.
;

Mbnel

mason

stone

mason

Montialik Montialbf
valor.

chivalrous

chivalry
:

knightly gallantry

; ;

brick -mason. Mbnelaspun : trowel.

Montialub

Moniak

ammonia. Moniakik: ammoniacal. [money. Monik monetary pecuniary MONIT: horse-back ride; ride on
:

Mdot Mboto
:

knighthood

[stitution. (as an inlot.

a certain quantity; a
: : .

Mbotii

in lots; in (certain) quanin lots of [tides.

:

Mopakbn
:

to

pack away.

[away.

horse-back. Monitajeval saddle-horse.

:

Monitakan
:

equestrianism; horse-

[Her; equestrian. manship. Monitel horseman; rider; cava-

Mopladbn: to put away; to place Moplanbn to transplant; to proMbplen polyhedron. [pagate. Mopolbn to carry away. Mopotbn to send away (by mail).
:
:

Mortify.
Mortify, to
favon. musif.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Mould,
to
:

Mournfully.
:
; ;

Mosaic

Moulded

Mosque
Most: Most:

mojop.

(adj.) modikiin. plu; tin(o).

Most, at: levemuno; modllno. Mostly: mOdiklino; pill. Mother: mot; jifat; vinalef. Mother, unnatural lelumot. Mother-in-law: lumot. Motherly: motik; jifatik. Motion: mob; muf(am). Motive:kod; dunakod.
:

Mound: Mount
:

Moulder Mouldy,

degifon f5m6n lubofomik. [don. fomel. to become: lubodon. smabel.

: :

bel.

xanon; bexandn; daxSup, to suixanon. [non. Mountain bel; belam. Mountain-chain belaked.

Mount,

to

Mount

Motor mufel mufiel. Motto: valapuked; devied. Mould: degif; fomod; lubod; ma:

trit;

fomelavobad; jablon;

tail.

Mountain-pass belaloveg; loveg. Mountain -range belem. Mountaineer belan. Mountainous: belik; belemik. Mourn, to liigon; yamon; belttMournful liigik. [gon. Mournfully liigo.
:

Mbpiikik.

Y01.APUK-ENGLISH.
:

Mudam.
departure
: :

Mbpiikik
.

Mor Moor

Monk

polyglot; polyglottic. (native of Mauritania).

:

Mota'v

Motavel

going away

moorish.
:

Motavbn
aside
;

Mbseplanik ambiguous; equivocal.

Mosiadbn

go away. Motel: maternal grandfather.

traveler. to travel; to

[traveling.

to

set

to

put

away. Mosliip evasion; escape. Mosliipbn to evade; to escape. Mosltitbn to tear away; to snatch away. Mospadbn : to clear away. Mospidon to hasten away.
:

Motev emigration. Motevbn to emigrate.

: :

Motik: maternal; motherly. Motbf: nativity; child-birth. Motbfadel: birth-day.

Motbfazal Feast of the Nativity. Motbfik natal; native.
:

Motbfdp:

birth-place.
:

Mostep

progress. Mostepal progressive spirit. Mostepik : progressive. Mostepbn to progress; to advance. Mostbmam : evaporation.
:
: :

Motolad

Motbn

export-duty.

to bring forth; to

become

a mother.

Moveg: travel in a vehicle. Movegbn to depart in a vehicle.

:

Mosuipbn
to

to efface; to obliterate;
:

Mosum(am)

Mosumbn

MOT
Mot
:

wipe away. removal to remove mother.

:

;
;

[away. taking
to

take

Movii: beyond. Mbyelik: of many years. Mozugbn to drag away; __away; to draw away.
:

to trail

mamma.
:

[away.

MU

after the
:

manner

of.

Motal

maternal love.
:

Motam;
Mota'n

maternity; bringing forth. mother country native

;

mulberry. Mubabim: mulberry Muek: mule.

Mub

tree.

MUD:

Motap

uterus;

womb.

Motapiik: mother tongue;

language.

[land. native

MUD

mouth.
mildness; lenity.
:

Mudajainil

Mudam

reins; bridle, [relief. alleviation mitigation

:

Mournfulness.

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.
Itigof.

Multiple.

Mournfulness:

Mourning
:

lug.

Mouse mug.
Mouse,
to
:

mugon.
cav; lumud.

Mr.: Sol. Mrs.: Jisol; Lad; Vom. Much: modik. Much: modo; vem(o).

Mouth: mud;
Mouth, Movable
to
:
:

Much more
:

leplu.

mudon.
[n6n.
;

muflik.

Much, not: nemodik. Mucous slimik.

Move
Move,

pledamuf.
to
:
:

Mucus

slim.

muefon
:

mufon

lodice-

Mud

Move into, to ntispadon. Moved pemufalol.

;

Movement: mufot golam; Mover: mofel; mobel. [muf(am).

Moving: mofam. Moving: mufik.

miot; slam; tain. Muddy: slamik; tainik. Mug: dlinSb; ken. Mug, beer: bilakop. Mulatto mulat. Mulatto mulatik.
: : :

Mow,

Mow

to: yebon. off, to: destagOn.

:

Mulberry: mub. Mule mucuk. Multangular: mogulik.

:

Mower: destagel. Mowing-machine

Multilateral
destagiel.

moflanik.

Multiple: plulik; modnik; modlik.

Mudanam.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISII.
:

Munacan.

Mudanam
Mudik:
Miidik
:

tongue.

Mufav
Mufel
Mufiel
:

mechanics.

Mudo

oral; verbal. mild; delicate; soft.

mover;
:

exciter; motor.

motor.

Mudbn

orally; verbally. oral nature; verbality. to be savory; to be palatable; to mouth. Miidbn: to assuage; to allay; to
:

Mufik

moving; changing; mobile.

lax; relaxed; movable. to move; to disturb.

Mudbf:

Mufim: mechanism.
Muflik:

Muf on Muf on
Mufot

alleviate; to mitigate, to to relieve.

calm;

to stir up; to put in : tion; to stir.

:

mo-

MUED: muteness; mutism;

dumb;

MUG:
Mugbn
Muif
:

mechanism; movement.
:

MUED
Mueda'l

__

ness.
:

mouse. to mouse;

to catch mice.

softness;

mellowness

tenderness.

Mu'edab tenderling; weakling. Muedadil: weakness; soft spot.

:

tenderheartedness.
: :

Muedam Muedam
Miiedap
:

; unquietness ; disturbance; alarm. Muif on: to disquiet; to alarm; to make uneasy. Muilbn to sop; to steep.

disquiet

loss of speech.

MUK:
MUL:

softening; mollification. flank; groin.

modesty. Mu'kik: modest.

Muedik
Mtiedik

:
:

mute; dumb. soft; mellow; tender.

to

MUL

month.
:

mill.
:

Mulabled
be
:

Muedbn
Muedbn:
Miiefbn
to
:

become dumb;

to

deprived of speech.
to soften; to mollify. to move on ; to remove;
:

monthly (periodical). Miilan miller. Mtilaston mill-stone.

:
:

move.
soft boiled.
:

Muekuigik

MUF:
Mufa"!

Muepen down
:

(feathers).

Mulat: mulatto. Mulatik mulatto. Mulel mill-builder. Mulet menstruation. Mulik monthly.
:

motion; movement. [ing. Muf: locomotion; power of mov-

Miilbn: to

Mum

mill; to grind.

Mufalbn

emotion. to cause emotion to im: ;

mummy. Mumik: mummified; mummy-like.

:

MUN

:
:

moon.
ore bronze.
:

Mufam

press; to effect.
:

MtJN

moving; emotion.

Munacan

bronze goods.

Multiplication.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Music.
!

Multiplication

modikam
:

modii-

Murder

kam.
Multiplication table balnabad. Multiplicity modug. Multiplier: model; mOdtikel; mOd:

MolodO Murder, to: mOlodOn. Murderer mOlodel.

!

Murderous

mOlodik.
miir.
:

Murmur: mur;
Murmur,
:

nikiel.

to

murOn; mtlrOn.

Multiply, to: modikon; modtikon. Multipotent: modikanik. Multitude: lemod; mod plumod:
;

Murrain: nimilupak. Muscle mid.

Muse
Muse,

Mummified mumik. [popamOd. Mummy mum. Mundane: talik; volik.

:

to

musof. dlimOn.
:
:

Museum
Music
:

musofOp;

tek.

Mushroom:

Municipal

zifik.

luspog; jabin. musig.

:

Murder: mOlod.

Music, vocal

vOgamusig.

Munafoldil.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
;

Muul.

Munafoldil: quarter (moon)

new

crescent. [bronze. Mtinakblbn : to bronze; to color

moon;

Musif mosaic. Musig: music. Musigadinan: music

:

Munakonad: bronze medal. MUnaseb mine; ore diggings.

:

dealer; dealer in musical sundries.

;

Musigadins: musical merchandise

musical goods. Musigan musician.
:

Munastel
:

satellite.

Mundel Monday Munik lunar.

:

(teliidel).

of ore; bronze; bronzed. to bronze. vaccine. Milpam : vaccination; inoculation. Mu'pbn: to vaccinate; to inoculate.
:

MUP:

Munik: M tin on

Musigef: orchestra. Musigik: musical; tuneful.

MUR
:

murmur
;

muttering

Musigbn to render music. Musikadem academy of music. Musin muslin. Musof muse (one of the nine). Musofbp museum.
:
:

Mur murmur
Murik
: :

grumbling.

MUT:

Musam

rumble; faint sound. morose; surly; grumbling. Murbn to murmur; to mutter; to grumble. Murbn to murmur; to make a rumbling sound.
: :

constraint; duress. Miit(am) : compulsion; coercion.

Mutabid: gerund (gram).

[coat.

Mutayak
Miitik
:

strait- jacket; strait-waist-

coercive; restrained.
:

Mutin

Mutinik

conversation
;

colloquy

; ;

Mutbn

amusement

entertainment

mustard. mustard; of mustard. to be compelled; to be obliged; must.

: :
:

Musambn
vert.

diversion. to converse ; to talk ; to amuse; to entertain; to di:

Mutbn

to

compel; to force;
(arch); mantel.

to

oblige.

Muul: molding

Musical.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Mutual
:

Mythology.

Musical musigik. Musical goods musigadins. Music-dealer: musigadinan. Musician musigan. Muslin musin.
: :

balvotik; tugedid; rezipik.

rezipof.
:

Mutuality:

Mutually: balvoto; ceno; tugedo. Mutualness balvotof; rezipof. Muzzle: lumud.

(verb) mut5n. Mustard: mutin; sinab. Mustard: mutinik; sinabik.

:

Must Must

nuvin.

My obik; oba. My own Obik.

: :

Myopia: smalogam; blelog(am)0f. Myopic smalogamik; blelogamik.

:

Muster

dusukam.
:

Mutability
:

devotlof.

Myrtle: mir. Mysterious klanafulik.

:

Mute: muedik; netonik. Muteness mued; nefonOf.

Mutilate, to: dililon; sajonon; lu-

Mysteriousness

dagal.

Mystery
ic

kliin.
\

[midam. Mutilation: didilam; sajOnam; diMutisrn mued. Muttering: mur.

:

blefon.

Mystical Mythical

y*l

klanafulik.

lusagik.
:

Mythologic lugodavik. Mythology: lugodav.

Mutton

jipamit.

(216)

N.
Na.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
after (before consonants).

Nafan.

Na:

NAB:

narrowness.
:

Nadunel: Nadunik
;
:

Nabaladbf

narrow-mindedness

narrowing. Nabik: narrow. Nabbn to narrow; to contract.

:

Nabam

illiberality.

Nadunbn to counterfeit; to forge. Naed time, with regard to a num:

counterfeiter; forger. counterfeit; forged.

ber of times. Naedo bal at once; at one time.

:

NAD NAD

NAF

ship; vessel.
:

needle.
trees with acicular leaves;
;

Nafabim Nafacem:

mast. cabin.
:

pine; pine timber

ber, etc.

pine lum-

Nadbn Nadun

Nafadistuk shipwreck. Nafalitam hatchway; hatch.

:

to use a needle; to sew.

Nafam
Nafan

navigation.
pilot.

counterfeiting; forgery.

N.
Nag.

ENGLISII-VOLAPUK.
:

Nature.
:

Nag
Nail

lujeval.
;

kluf copakluf. Nail, to: klufon. Nail up, to feklufon. Nailer klufan.
:
: :

Narration konam. Narrator konel.

:

Narrow:

nabik; nevidik.
[baladof.
:

Narrow, to: nabon.

:

Nail-smith
:

klufel.

Naive natik. Naivety nat.

:

Naked:
:

Nakedness:

Name nem
:

ntidik; lenudik. ntld; niidikug.

;

Narrowmindedness smalal; naNarrowness nab; nevid; nevidug. Narrows melanab. Narwhal naval. Nasal nudik.
: :
:

Natal: motofik.
;

bionem

poenem

Nation

net.

pOsodanem. Name, by nemiko. Name, given pOsodanem.

:

National: fatanik; netik; popik. Nationality: netftt; popof.

Nationalize, to
:

neton.
netagit.

Name, in the of: nemtl. Name, proper: nem lonik. Name, to: nemon; binemon;

Nations, law of:

la-

Native Native

ninlanan.
fatanik; ninlanik; motofik.

Named

nemik; penemOl. [nemon. Nameless nenemik; nepenemik. Namelessness nenemof.

:
:

Nativity: motof. Nativity, Feast of: Motofazal.

Natrium

natin.
:

Namely: nemo; osbinos; o. Naming: lanemam, nemam.

iTap
:

b.

Natural: natik. Natural science

:

natav.

slipil.
:

Nape

nap.
: :

Naturalist: natavestigel. Naturalize, to naton; neton; sifon.

Napoleon napolab. Nr.ppy fttlik.

Narrate, to
:

Naturalness

natal.

Nature

nat.
:

konon.

Nature, by
(217)

nato.

Nafateg.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Namamufam.

Nafateg deck. Nafel navigator; skipper;

:

NAK
sailor.

anchor.
:
:

Nafem: fleet; flotilla. Nafemal admiral; commodore.

:

Nakaglun anchorage; moorage. Nakaket anchor chain.

Nakam
Nakan
:

anchoring
anchorer.

coming

to

Nafemalat: admiralty.
:

[tion.

Nafen sailing; shipping; navigaNafibumbp: navy-yard; ship-yard;

Nafik Nafin
:

Nakbm
Nakb'n
:

[anchor.

advent; arrival.
:

navigable.
sail.

[dock-yard.

to arrive; to come. to anchor; to cast anchor. Naldunbn: to imitate; to mimic; to

Nakomb'n

NAG

Nafbf: Naf on
:

navigability. to sail; to navigate.

after (before vowels).
:

copy.

NAG:

Na'gab

needle-work; sewing. lady's work - basket lady's work-box.

:

Nagacin: sewing machine. Nagaf Angora goat. Nagafaskiins Angora skins.

:

copy; to transcribe. [power. force; strength energy Namab earnest-money; bounty. Namacin power machinery, Namakid kiss of the hand.

Nalpenbn

to

NAM:

NAM

hand.
:

Namaklbf

towel.

Namal

power

(person).

thread; sewing thread. Nagel: tailor; sewer. Na'gen sewing, as a business.

Nagafad
:

Na'ma'l: mental
character.

power

iorce of

Namam

handling.
:

Nagbn

sew; to needlework.
:

to

stitch;

to

do

Namamafiel

Nagop

anvil.

Namamuf: gesture. Namamufam gesticulation.

:

dynamometer.

Naught.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Needle-work.
:

Naught Nausea

nos.

Neat-cattle
:

bub.
klin; klinlof.

naud.

Neatness: dekof;
naudon.
:

Nauseate, to
: :

Nauseous naudik. Naval mOlik.

Navigability: nafof.

Necessaries: nedads. Necessarily zesiidofiko.

Navigable nafik. Navigate, to nafon. Navigation nafam; nafen. Navigation, steam stemabotad
:
: :

Necessary plivod. Necessary: zestidik; zesudttfik. Necessary, to be zestidon. Necessity: ned; zestid; zestidikos; zestidof; demanub.
:
:

Neck: nokeb.
Neck-cloth noked. Neck-scarf nokebaklof. Neck-tie noked.
: : :

stemanafam. Navigator: melan;

nafel.

Navy

mol.
:

Navy-yard nafibumop. Near: nilik.

Near: neb;
Near, to
:
:

Necromancy
Nectar
la.
:

lutikalen.

sivin.
zesiid.

nebti; nilu; nilon.

nilii;

Need:
Need,

ned;

to: dofon; nedOn.

zestidik.
:

Nearer lenu; lenum; nilumii. Nearest (adj.) niliklin; leniliktin. Nearest to: nilttnU; lentl. Nearly ti; ba; to; ze; nilo, Nearly (prep.} za. Nearness nil.
:

Needful:
:

Neediness nedof. Needle nad.

Needle, to use: nadfln. Needle, crochet nugOnanad. Needless nezestidik.
: :

Nearsighted

smalogamik.
klinlik.

Neat: dekik;

Needle-work: nag. Needle-work, to do

(218)

nagOn.

Namamufbn.

VOLAPUK-EXGLISH.
:

Nebemed.

Namamuf on
Namamiil:

hand-mill.
:

to gesticulate. [writing.

Natem breath. Natemam respiration.

: :

Namapenad:
:
:

manuscript; handNam ape na'dik manuscript; writ-

Natemon
: :

to respire; to breathe.

[ten. Namarap hand-file, Namat manufacture; handiwork. Namat: power; mechanical agent,

Natik natural. Natik: naive; frank. Natin natrium, Na. Nato by nature.
:

sodium
(chem.)

Namateg Namel

as water-power, steam-power, : [etc. glove. laborer ; : day-laborer

;

Natbn Nat urn

to naturalize.
:

soda.
disgust; loathing;

NAUD: nausea;
aversion.

Namik

workingman.
:

manual; hand.

Naudik

nauseous;

[loathsome. disgusting ;
;

Namik:

vigorous; forcible; strong; powerful. : Nambn to handle; to wield; to to touch. hand;

energetic;
to strengthen
;

Naudlik: abominable; Naudb'n: to nauseate

detestable. to disgust with; to abhor; to detest.

:

Nambn: Namot
:
:

to fortify.

handle;

hilt; grip.

Namii by the hand of. Namii by virtue of.

:

narwhal. by; beside; near. Nebabled: supplement (periodical). Nebadin secondary matter ac-

Naval

NEB:

Namun

Namunel

Namunem

handicraft; trade; calling. : artisan ; journeyman handicraft's man ; skilled laborer, [artisans).
: :

[house. cessory matter. Nebadom : out - building ; out-

Nebafug subordinate figure. branch association Nebaklub

: :

tools

NAN (am) NANAD

:
:

implements

(of

subordinate society. Nebalad: disunion.

recovery (from). pine-apple. Nanam reimbursement. Nanamb'n to reimburse one's self. Nanbn to recover (from). nucha; nape of the neck.
:
: :

Nebaladam:
:

disagreement.
;

Nebaledik: modern. [faced. smoothNebalibik beardless Nebalibbf beardlessness.

:

Neban:

NAP

flood; high
:

tide.
sail.

Nebanafin

studding

Napenon
:

to imitate

handwriting;

Nebanbn
tide).

to flood;

to rise

(flood
tide.

[$3-87)Napolab napoleon (coin about nature. : naivety; frankness. Natal naturalness; unaffectedness.

to forge.

[by high
: :

NAT

NAT:

Nebanbp
Nebaniip Nebaset

tide-land; land covered flood-tide; high-water. subordinate clause

:

Natav

natural science; physics.

:

Nebasmek
Nebeatik
able.
:

(gram.)
tang; extraneous taste. unsaved; unfortunate.

Natavel

physicist; scientist. Natavestigel : naturalist (investigator).

Nebefeitik: incontestable; indisput-

Natavik: physical; pertaining

to

Nebel:

valley; vale; dale.

:

the natural sciences. Nataviko : physically; of physics. Natavo: philosophically; of natural philosophy.

Nebelobam
Nebelobbn
:

disapprobation; dis-

approval.

Nebemed

to disapprove. impecuniosity.

Needy.

EXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Neglect.

Needy

misalofik;

nedik;

yufanedik.

pofik; [ned.

Negation: denonam; nesiam; no-

Negative: nesiamik; nonedik. Negative, the nesiamikos. [letam. Neglect: nedun(am); zog(am); lu:

Nebemedik.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
;

Nedilinbf.

Nebemedik impecunious
less.

penni-

Nedanbf

Nedeb

ungratefulness innocence.
:

ingrati[tude.

Neben

disfavor; disgrace.
:

Nedebal:
Nedebalik
:

guilelessness.
:

Nebenik ungracious; unfavorable. Nebenod: misdeed; evil deed. Nebepenik indescribable. Nebesten : immaculacy purity
:
;

innocent

guileless.

Nedebik innocent. Nedegivik undeliverable.

:

spotlessness.

Nedeil Nedeilik
:

life;
:

existence.

immortal.

Nebestenik: immaculate; unblemished; spotless. Nebetidlik indocile; unteachable.

:

Nedeilbf: immortality. Nedeldinbf: indeclinability.

Nedelid
ness.

cheapness
:

reasonable-

Nebevikodik
invincible.

unconquerable

Nedelidik
fair;

cheap

reasonable

Nebin

non-existence.

inexpensive.
:

Nebinelik
:

: non-essential; the nature of.

not of

Nedelido

cheaply

reasonably

fairly; inexpensively.

Nebinik non-existing. Nebinugik: unsubstantial; unreal. Nebinugbf unreality. Nebizugbf: mediocrity.

:

Nedelidbf: cheapness; reasonableness; ness.

fairness;
:

inexpensive-

Nedenublinik
trievable.

irrecoverable; irre-

Nebizugofik: mediocre.
:

[less.

Neblamik: irreproachable; blameNeblegik inflexible; unbending. Nebo: besides; by the by; by the

Nedesanik Nedeslopik Nedet: left.

: :

unintentional.

independent.

Nebo Give way Stand

!

way.

aside

Nebolitik: non -political.

Nedetal: awkwardness; clumsiness. Nedetalik: awkward; clumsy. Nedetik: left; left hand.

Nebbsetik: silent; noiseless. Nebii beside; by the side of; by; Nebuko: by heart. [near. Necito infallibly; surely; certain : :

Nedetiko
:

at the left.

Nedeto on the left. Nedetoa: from the left.

Nedetii on the left of. [able. Nedevotlik: immutable; unchange:

Necbd

injustice.
:
:

[ly.

Necbdik

Necotifik

unjust. irresponsible. need; want; necessity. Nedad(s) : necessaries.

Nedevotlbf
:

immutability

un-

NED:

changeability.

[ficial.

Nedibalik shallow -brained; superNedibalbf : shallowness; superficialness (mental).

Neda'l: interdiction; prohibition.

Nedalamik

: :

arbitrary.

arbitrarily. Nedalbn : to interdict; to prohibit; to forbid.

Neda'lamiko

Nedibbp: shoal; bar; Nedig: unworthiness.

:

shallow
[place.

Neda'mik: innocuous; harmless.

Neda'mu

Nedan

without prejudice to without damage to.

: :

Nedigik unworthy. Nedik: needy; indigent. Nedilin atom; indivisible atom. Nedilinav atomic theory. Nedilinavat atomic weight.
:
:

ingratitude. Nedanik : ungrateful.

Nedilinik atomic. Nedilinof: atomicity.

:

Neglect.

ENGUSH-VOLAPtJK.
Negligence: lulet. Negligent: luletik.

Negligent.

Neglect, to: luletOn; nedunOn; zO[?0'i. Neglected: nekudik.

(220)

Nedilof.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
indivisibility.

Nefumat.
unproductiveness;
[ren.

Nedilof:

Nefet:
Nefetik Nefied

sterility;
:

Nedilsumel: non-participant.

barrenness.
sterile;
:

Nedin

non-entity; nothing.
;

unproductive; bar-

Nediseinik: unsuitable; improper. Nedisin: aimlessness want of

purpose.

Nefiedan
tate,

infidelity; apostasy. : infidel; apostate.

infidel; apos-

Nefiedik: unfaithful;
purposeless; aimless.

Nedisinik
:

[backslide.
:

Nedistuk indestructibility. Nedistukik indestructible. Nedivik: inestimable; invaluable. Nedledik .intrepid dauntless
:

Nefiedbn
Nefifik:
:

to

be unfaithful
apyretic;

to free

fever less;

fearless.

from fever. Nefik nephew's. Nefikul facility;

: :

ease.

[cult.

Nedledug: intrepidity

fearlessness.

Nedodo:
Nedb'n
:

unhesitatingly.

Nefikulik facile; easy; not diffiNefikulbn: to facilitate; to ease; to

lighten.

Nedbf: neediness; indigence.

to

want;

to

need; to be in

Nefim weakness;
:

feebleness; tensolidity.

need.

uity;
:
:

want of

Nedotiko undoubtedly. Nedugik: intractable; indocile. Nedugbf: intractability. Nedulik temporary. Nedulogik opaque. Nedulogbf: opacity.
: :

Nefimik: weak; Nefin infinity.

feeble; attenuated.

Nefinik: infinite; without end; unending.

Nefinitik
:

infinitive (gram).

Nedun(am): omission; neglect. Nedunasin sin of omission. Nedunlik infeasible impracti: :

;

Nefino infinitely; endlessly. Nefinbp: infinity (boundless space).

Nefiniip : infinity; eternity (time). Neflakik: inflexible.

cable.

Neflen

enemy.

Nedunbf:

inactivity; idleness. Nedunbfik : inactive; idle. Nedunbn: to omit; to neglect. Nedut: sloth; idleness; laziness.

Nedutabed
ness).

sofa;

couch

(of idle-

Nedutaf Nedutan Nedutik

lent.

: :
:

sloth

(zoology).

: hostility; enmity. Neflenalik: hostile; inimical. Neflenik: hostile; unfriendly. Neflenbfik: unfriendly; malevolent. Neflenbn to bear enmity. Nefleniig: enmity; hostility. Neflumbn to dry up (water
: :

Nefl$na'l

idler; sluggard; lounger. slothful; idle; lazy; indo-

course).

Nedutbn:

NEF:

to be indolent; to be nephew, [idle; to be lazy.

Nefoetik: tame; domesticated. Nefbgetaf: forget-me-not (flower). Nef bgetik memorable; not to be
:

Nefag:

incapacity.
: ;

forgotten. Nefbm chaos.

:

Nefagik: incapable. Nefecenik unchangeable

vertible.

Nefbmam:
incon-

[ing. disfiguration; deform -

Nef bmik
Nefu'm
:

chaotic

formless

shapeless.

Nefeitik

incontestable.

vagueness; want of
;

pre-

Nefeleigik: incomparable; peerless.

cision

indefiniteness.

Nefenik: indefatigable; untiring.

Nefiimat

insolvency.

Negligent.

EXGLISII-VOLAPUK.
:

Negotiation.

Negligent, to be luleton. Negotiable tivik.

:

Negotiate, to: tivdn. Negotiation tiv.

:

(221)

Nefumik.
Nefiimik
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
vague
;

Nekonsidii.

indefinite

un-

determined.

Negebik: Negeblik

useless; unserviceable. obsolete; out of use.

: passive; lax; slack. effrontery; impudence. Nejemik: impudent; shameless.

Nejalepik

Nejem

Nejembf: unchastity; shamelessness.

Negeblbf: desuetude.

Negebbn
Negeil
:

to suppress; to abolish; to omit. [height; lowness.

:

Nejbn

ugliness; unsightliness.
ill-fav-

Nejbnik: ugly; unsightly;

ored.

diminutiveness; want of Negeilik: diminutive; low.

Nejbnbn
Nejuitik
:

to

become ugly

to

be

Negelo

never; never more.

:

disfigured.
: :

*Negeo

nowhere (nesembp).

unenjoyable.

Negid: impropriety; unfairness. Negidik: improper; inequitable. unNegidbf unreasonableness

:
;

Nejukik barefoot. NEK no person; no one; nobody. Nekalik: incalculable.

fairness.

Nekamik uneven;
:

Negit: wrong; injustice; Negitik: unjust; wrong.

:

harm.

unequal. Nekapa'lnik: incomprehensible.

:

Negitlik unlawful; illegitimate. Negitlbf: illegitimacy; unlawfulness.

Nekapalnbf incomprehensibility. Nekaut: incautiousness impru;

dence.

Nekautik

Negito: wrongly; unjustly. Negolenik imperishable.

:

Nekeb

imprudent; incautious. weed.

:

Negbn

disfavor.
:

Nekik: no one's; nobody's. Nekipik untenable.

:

Negbnik: unfavorable; unpropiNegudik ill (not good). [tious. Negudlik unkindly unfriendly.
: ;

Nekleil: indistinctness; obscurity;

confusion. [fused. Nekleilik: indistinct; obscure ;conNeklin : uncleanness; dirtiness. Neklinik: unclean; dirty.

Negiivik: irreparable.
hairless; bald. knife. Neifel: cutler.
:

Nehatik Nehelik

bare-headed.

NEIF:

Neklbd: unbelief; incredulity. Neklbdik: incredulous unbeliev;

Neifem

cutlery. Neifen : cutlery business. : night. Neit cunabegina fast-night

Neklbdlik Neklbdlbf

incredible.
incredibility.
;

m g-

Neklud
;

NEIT

inconsequence

incon-

Shrove Tuesday; Mardi Gras. Neitagalel: night-watchman.

abtruseness; obscurity (of expression). Neitik : nocturnal ; nightly. Neito: at night; during the night.
:

sistency, [of clearness. Neklu'l: turbidity; turbidness; want Nekliilik : turbid; not clear; unclarified.

Neita'l

Nekod

groundlessness.
: :

Neitbn
Neitso

to

darken

to

become
).

Nekolagik incoherent. Nekolik uncolored; colorless. Nekblnik achromatic. Nekbnsalik unadvisable.

: :

night.

on nights (of Neitsii on nights of. Neitu on the night of.

: : :

Nekonsid disregard. Nekonsido: regardlessly.

:

Nekonsidii: without regard

gardless
of.

to; re-

Negress.

ENGLISH-VOLAPDK.

Neighborly.
-

Negress: jiblagan; jifikopan. Neighbor: nilan; niliinan.

Neighborhood: ztimOp: Neighborly nilanik.

:

M
.

(222)

Nekonsienik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Nelefulam
:

Nelisalon.

Nekonsienik

unconscientious ; : unconscionable. Nekopanik : unsociable. Nekbsbmik : unusual; extraordinary; uncommon. Nekoten discontentment;
:

faulty execution.

Nelefulamik: impracticable.
Nelefulik: imperfect. Nelefulnik : incomplete.

discon[fied.

Nelegel bastard. Nelegik: spurious

:

illegitimate;
[trie.

tent; dissatisfaction.
:

adulterated.
:

Nekotenik discontented; dissatisNekotenbn to discontent; to dis:

Neleifomik: dissimilar; asymmeNeleig(ug) inequality unequal;

satisfy.

ness.
: :

Nekotenii

dissatisfied with.
;

Neleigamafo
:

Nekoven

unequally.

uninconvenience comfortableness; discomfort. Nekovenik inconvenient; uncom:

Neleigik unequal. Nelekosilnik irreconcilable; im:

placable,

[itous.
;

fortable,

Nekovenbn
:

[incommode.
:

Nelelabik

to inconvenience;

to

Neleod:
ance,

: disastrous disorder.
:

calamdisturb[lar.

Nekudik: neglected; uncared for. Nekulivbp desert; waste. Nekulivbp sabik sandy desert.
:

Neleodam derangement;
Neleodik Nelepbtik
: :

Nekulivbpem
serts,
: ;

waste places; de[tion; indigence.

;
; ;

disorderly unsuitable;
:

irregu-

improper;

unseemly.

Nelab want privation destituNelab: misfortune mishap unhappiness.

!

Nelestimik

Neleodbn
order,

irreverent; undutiful. to disarrange; to dis[missible.

:
;

Nelabad: Nelabadb Curse it Nelabadbn to curse;

!
:

[malediction. imprecation ; curse ;

Nelesumik unacceptable inadNelesumbf: unacceptability; inadmissibility.

cate,
:

Nelabazid accident; Nelabik: unfortunate; unhappy. Nelabo: unfortunately; unhappily. Nelabbn to want to be destitute
:

impre[mishap. misfortune;

to

Nelet: impediment; obstacle; check.

Neletam
Neletbn
Neletii

hindrance; obstruction. impede; to prevent: to hinder; to check; to obstruct.

; :

to

in the
:

way

of.

of.

Nelabbn
to

have an accident perish by a mishap. [of.

:

to

Neletub hindrance; Nelfan elephant. Nelfanbg: ivory.

:

obstacle.

Nelabii

lor
: :

want

of

in default

Nelaidbf
:

inconstancy; instability. Nelaidbfik inconstant unstable'.

;

Nelan Utopia; no man's land. Nelanim: dastardliness; cowardice.

Nelib: restraint; want of freedom. Nelibik: restrained. Neliedodik passionless; apathetic.

:

Nelifik:

lifeless;

dead.

Nelifbf:

lifelessness.

Nelijim

anglicism.
:

Nelanimik: dastardly; cowardly. Neled: pallor; paleness. Neledik: pale; pallid. Neledip chlorosis. Neledug: anemia; pallor.
:

Neliladik illegible. Nelisal: irrationality; nonsense. Nelisalik irrational; nonsensical;

:

unreasonable; senseless. Nelisalon: to talk nonsense;

talk in a

to

Neleful

imperfection.

rambling manner.

Neither.

EXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Nephew.
nef.

Neither

(conj.) ni.

Nephew
(223)

Nelobed.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Nendas.
:

Nelobed: disobedience. Nelobedik disobedient. Nelobedbn to disobey. Nelobik: blamable; censurable. Neloegbn to overlook; to be in: :
:

Nemekbn

to

omit

to

do;

to

neglect to do.

Nememik: forgetful; unmindful. Nemen: barbarian; savage. Nemenik inhuman.

:

attentive.

Nemenodik:
provable.

incorrigible

unim

Nelbfbf uncharitableness; unNelbfbl: unloving. [kindness.

:

Nelogik invisible. Nelogbf: invisibility. Neloned(ik)o not long ago;

: :

re-

cently; lately.

Nemiedik: unbounded; limitless. Nemigik unmixed. Nemik named; called; nominal. Nemiko: by name. Nemlik: especial express.
:
: ;

barnacle (farriery). Nelovegolik intransitive (gram). Neluim aridity; dry ness; drouth.
:

Nelbtbm
:

Neluimapbp blotting paper. Neluimik dry; arid.

:

Nemo: Nembb Nembd

Nemlbnik; proper name.

:

namely; by name. fixture; immovable.

:

Neluimbn
Neluletik
:

to dry.

paucity; bagatelle; trifle. lessening; diminution. Nembdik : few; trifling; little; not
:

Nembdam
much.

inadmissible.
thirsty. : to thirst; to be thirsty.
:

Neliim

thirst.

Nelumik: Neliimbn
thirst ;

Nembdik(an)s Nembdikiinos
to

few (people).
(the) least.

suffer

Nelusenik indifferent; name.

NEM

insensible.

Nembdumo less. Nembd Uno: at least; least. Nembg impossibility.

: :

Nemaf: immoderation. Nemafam: exaggeration. Nemafamik open to correction.

:

Nembgik Nembgbf Nembgbn

Nemolik:

: : :

impossible. impossibility. to render impossible.

Nemafik

exaggerated; immoder:

Nembn
:

ungentle; harsh; rude.

ate; exorbitant.

Nemaflik immeasurable; immense. Nemafodik measureless; bound:

Nemli Nemufik: immovable; immobile.

to name; to give a in the name of.

name.

Nemufbn

less.

: to render to immobilize.

immovable;
indiscreet.

Nemaf of Nemaf on

intemperance; gluttony.
:

Nemiikik: immodest;
:

Nemafukbn

to exaggerate. to exceed; to overdo; :

Nemam

to carry too far.

:

NemUtik: unconstrained. Nemiito unconstrainedly; Nemiitug unconstraint.

:

freely.

designation;
:

naming;

Nen

Nemanik

mentioning.
effeminate; unmanly. : immaterial.
:

Nena: not

without. once.
debility;

Nenam:

weakness; want
; ;

Nematerik

Nemedamik
ly,

offeree; feebleness.

immediate; direct.
;

Nemedamiko: immediately
Nemeilad: hardness
Nemeila'dik
:

direct-

Nenamik: debilitated weak Nenatemik: breathless.

Nenatik: unnatural.

feeble.

[severity.
;

roughness

Nendas:
without

without (with verb)

ing.

rough; hard; severe.

Nerve.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Nest.

Nerve nev; nevamid. [nevamidik. Nervous: nevik; nevlik; lenevlik;

Nervous tissue Nest smabed.

:

nevamid.

(224)

Nenemik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
nameless;
[ness.

Nepinip,
:

Nenemik: anonymous;
unnamed.

Nepedepatbl

non-isolated.

Nepedambl
Nepedbbbl
1

:
:

Nenembf anonymity; Nenim monster.

:
:

nameless-

uninjured. unadulterated.
:

Nepefinedbl
:

untouched.
:

uninteresting. Nenitedlik: uninterested; disinter:

Nenitedik
ested.

Nepegebbl unused. Nepekbsbmbl unaccustomed.

Nepekulivik: uncultivated ; waste. Nepekulivbl: j Nepekulbl: untrodden. Nepelbdbl uninhabited. Nepematan unmarried man.
j

Nen mesedam
Nenobik
:

unrewarded.

Nenogotik: inorganic. Nenobalik: vulgar-minded.

ignoble.

Nenol: ignorance. Nenolel: ignoramus.

Nenolelik:
illiterate;

untaught.
ignorantly.

Nepematel bachelor; celibate. Nepematbl: unmarried; single. Nepemelidbl: unmerited; unde:

Nenolik

ignorant.
(of).

served; unearned.

Nenolo: unwittingly;
Nenolbl: ignorant

Nenolbn Nenolug

:
:

Nenombf

to be ignorant; not to [know. ignorance. irregularity ; abnor-

un; bounded. Nepemigbl: unmixed unmingled.

Nepemiedik Nepemiedbl
:

unlimited
;

N
;

Nependik

mality; abnormity. Nenombfik: irregular; abnormal. Nenomomafik : irregular ; ano-

horizontal. ep en eletdl : unimpeded; unhindered, [mous; innominate.

:
:

Nepenemik
Nepeniludo
wares,

nameless anonyunexpectedly; una;

malous,

[delible.
iti-

[drilled.
:

Nenbsik:

Nens

inextinguishable; without this; beside

:

Nepeplagbl

unpracticed

un-

this;

anyhow. [cedented. unexampled unpreNenum infinite number; countless number. [less.

Nen sam
:

Nepepbnbl Neperimbl
(verse).

unpunished.
not

rhymed

blank

Neperopo

uninterruptedly.
;

innumerable countNenumikna: innumerable times;

:

Nenumik

Neperiibbl: undeteriorated
:

unin-

Nepesevik: unknown. [jured. Nepeseviko incognito; unrecognizedly.

:

countless times.

[paired.

Nenumb'f: innumerability; countlessness.

Nenyufik Nenyufbf:
:

helpless.
of.

Neo:

helplessness. without; destitute

:

Nepesmalbl: undiminished;unimNepesovik fallow. Nepeviodbl inviolate. Nepevotbl unaltered; unchanged. Nepien thinness; spareness.
: :

Nepal(an)

orphan.
:

Nepienik:

Nepalasdom
:
:

orphan asylum.

Nepienbn:

thin; lank; spare. to become thin ; to fall

Nepaletik Nepaletbf: impartiality. Nepebegbl unasked.

:

impartial; unbiassed.

Nepin

away. meagerness
:
:

leanness

Nepebetonbl unaccented. Nepebevokbl: uncalled for. Nepedadukol: uneducated.

Nest.

want of adipose tissue. Nepinamit lean meat. Nepinik lean; not fat. Nepinip atrophy.
:
:

KXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
: )

Net.

Nest, to Nest, to build

S
:

bed0n.

Net:

filad.

Net
(

netonedik.

22 5)

Neplak.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Nepiikik
:

Nesembpa.
silent; not speaking. to be silent; to say nothlittle.

Neplak:

inexperience; inexpert[unpracticed. Neplakik; inexperienced; inexpert;

ness,

Nepiikbn
ing.
:

Neplanik inexplicable. Neplid disagreeableness; unpleas:

:

Nepulik considerable; not a Nerel irreligion.

:

antness,
:

[vexatious.

Nerelik

irreligious.

Neplidik: disagreeable; unpleasant; Neplitik uncomfortable; unpleasant.

Neritik: dishonest. Nerivik unattainable.

:

Nes
:

without; (with infinitive).

Neplobik

Neplbpon

superficial; incapable. : to miscarry; not to

succeed.
:

[nerliness.

Nesag: retraction; recantation. Nesagik: ineffable; unspeakable. Nesagbf ineffability unutterable: ;

Nepliiet(ug) impertinence; illmanNepllit: impoliteness; discourtesy;

churlishness.
[churlish.
;

ness.

Neplutik: discourteous

Nepoed prose. Nepoedan: prose

:

impolite; [writer.

Nesagbn to retract; to recant. Nesamik: unexampled. Nesan: disaster; calamity. Nesanamik: remediless; incurable.
:

author;
prosaic.

prose

Nesanik:
Nesanlik
Nesatik
tory.
:

disastrous;

calamitous;

Nepoedik:

in prose; prose.

lamentable.
: mischievous; injurious. Nesa't: insufficiency.

Nepoedlik: prosy;
:

Nepbfud: disadvantage. Nepbtudik disadvantageous; unprofitable.

insufficient;
:

unsatisfac-

Nepbfu'dbf:

disadvantageousness;

Nesatlan

glutton.

inutility; unprofitableness. Nepbkik: correct; faultless.

Nepbl:

infallibility.

Nesatlik: gluttonous; insatiable; greedy. Nesatlbf: gluttony; greediness.

Nepblik:

infallible; faultless.

Nepblbn: toberight;
infallible;

in the right;

Nesato Nesatug
:

insufficiently.
: :

Nepbnik

not to be mistaken. unpunished.

:

Nesaun
ful.

Nepbsanbl: incurable.

[quacy. Nesaunik indisposed; unhealthy. Nesaunlik : insalubrious; unhealth:

insufficiency indisposition.

inade-

Neposdunik
:

inimitable.

[fulness.
:

Nepbtik improper; inappropriate.

Nepbtlik: improper; unseemly.

Nesaunlbf: insalubrity; unhealthNesavik irretrievable irrecover;

Nepud:
Nepudik

insubordination;

want

of

discipline.

able; past help. Nesavbf : irretrievableness

being
infalli-

Neplid: dissension; discord.

unruly; undisciplined untaught. [some. Nepudik: unpeaceable; quarrellewdness. Nepued: unchastity; Nepuedik immodest unchaste
: ;

past help.

Neseblibik: certain; sure;

Nesefik

ble (to occur). : insecure; unsafe. Nesembp nowhere; no place.

:

;
.

Nesembpa: from nowhere; from

no place.
Neutralize.

Nepu'k
Net.

silence.

[lewd

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Net, to snobon. Net gain telepoftid.

:

Nether
Nettle:

disnik.
filed up.

Neuter

neud.

Neutrality: neudat. Neutralization neudam. Neutralize, to neudOn.

: :

(226)

Nesembpi.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
no

Netelik.

Nesembpi
:

in no direction; to : place; nowhere.

Nestomagik

indigestible.

Nestbn: dissipation; licentiousness;

incontinence. Nestbnik incontinent.
:

Nesenik: insensible. Nesenit inattention.

Nesenitik
:

inattentive.

Nesenbf

insensibility.

incontinently. Nestii: notwithstanding.

:

Nestbno

Nesepiikik:
terable,

inexpressible; unut[utterability.

Nestumik

Nesepiikbf

Nesev

inexpressibleness; unwant of discernment; ig:

norance,

[cernible.
;

Nesevik
Nesevii
:

unrecognizable

undis-

contemptuous. Nestiimlik contemptible. Nesiidik: ill-bred; ill-mannered. Nesiidlik immoral. Nesiidlbf immorality. Nesuemik inconceivable; incom: : : : :

from ignorance

of.

Nesiam: negation; denial. Nesiam absurdity; nonsense. Nesiamel denier.

: :

Nesiamik: negative. Nesiamik: absurd; nonsensical. Nesiamikos the negative.

:

prehensible. Nesiienik inconsiderate; thoughtless; hasty; rash. Nesiienug: rashness; indiscretion; thoughtlessness. Nesuf intolerance.
:

Nesufad:

impatience.

Nesiamo
:

Nesiel Nesielik: denying. Nesinbf: innocence. Nesinik: innocent; sinless. Nesidn: to deny; to disallow; to
to negative; to re Neskilik: unskillful. [fuse.

negatively. denier.
:

Nesufadik: impatient.
Nesufik: intolerant.

Nesiim dissimilarity; Nesiamik: dissimilar; Nesunik late; tardy.

: :

unlikeness. unlike.

Nesuno

contradict;

NET:
Netagit

tardily.

nation; people.
:

Netablbfik: irrefutable; irrefraga-

Neskiil: incapability; inability. Neskiilik: incapable; unqualified; unable; untrained.

Netadunik
:

irresistible.

[ble.

law of nations; interna-

Neslip

insomnia; sleeplessness.
:

Neslud

indecision; irresolution.
:

tional law. [national law. Netagitik: in accordance with interNetahum national ode, anthem,
:

Nesludik irresolute; undecided. Nesmelik: inodorous; odorless. Nesnatik: dishonest. Nestedik indirect; oblique tor:

hymn. Netakedik

restless.

Netalenik: untalented.

Netam:

tuous,
:

[disrespect.
: ;

Nestim contempt; scorn; disdain; Nestimik contemptible despicable;

ful,

population; peopling. : peculiar to a nation or people; endemic. Neta't nationality.

Netamlik
:

disreputable;
:

disrespect[to disdain.

Netav

ethnology.
:

Nestimbn
:

to despise; to contemn; Nestipik unconditional. Nestipo: unconditionally.

Netefamik: absolute. Netefod(am)o regardlessly.

Neteilik: inseparable; indissoluble.

Netelik: odd; uneven.

Never.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
nevelo.
(conj.)

Newsmonger.
lenulik.
:

Never: negelo;

New, brand:
deno; tos;
:

Nevermore

lenevelo; negelo.

New-fashioned

numoladik.

Nevertheless:

New:

ye; yed.
nulik.

Newness nul. News: not; nulof; nun. Newsmonger nulofayagel.

:

(227)

Netemipik.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
;
:

Nevlik.

Netemipik undaunted intrepid. Netik national. Netikalnan layman; profane.

: :

Netikik

Netim

unimaginable. unseasonable time.

inopportuneness
;

Nevaltid impotence. Nevalu'dik impotent. nervous tissue; nerve. Nevamidik: nervous (of nerve
:

Nevamid

tissue).

Netimlk: inopportune; untimely.

Netimb'f:

un-

Nevelad: lie; falsehood; untruth. Neveladal untruthfulness lying

: ;

timeliness.

propensity.

obtuseness; bluntness. Netipal: stupidity; hebetude.

Netip

Netipalik: stupid; obtuse; dull. hebetude Netipalbf: idiotism

;

Neveladel liar; imposter. Neveladelik: false; untrue; lying. Neveladik: fraudulent; deceitful. Neveladbf: untruthfulness; men:

stupidity. Netipik dull; blunt; obtuse. Netipbn: to dull; to blunt.

dacity.

Neveladbn: to lie; to tell a lie. Nevelat falsity; deceit; untruth.

:

Netlodik inconsolable. Netoladik: duty-free;

:

toll-free;

tax-lree; custom-free.

Nevelat inaccuracy; exactness. Nevelatel falsifier counterfeiter. Nevelatik false; counterfeit; un:

Netoladug: immunity, exemption

from duty,
etc.
toll,

true.

tax,

customs,
[ize.

Nevelatik
:

inaccurate; inexact.

Netbn

Netonedik:

to nationalize; to naturalnet; without reduction.

:

Nevelo never. Nevemik: insignificant; immaterial.

Netonik: silent; mute; soundless. Netonbf silence; muteness; dumb:

ness.

Neveutik unimportant. Nevid: narrowness; straitness. Nevidik: narrow; close. Nevidug: narrowness.
:

Netug: vice; fault; defect. Netupbl undisturbed.

:

Netuv

missing;
;

felt

absence.

Netuvik missing; not to be found.

Netuvbn
sence

to miss;
of.

to note the ab-

Neii: without.

NEUD

Nevif: sluggishness; slowness. Nevifik: sluggish; slow; lingering. Nevifiko slowly; sluggishly. Nevif of: slowness; sluggishness. Nevif on: to retard; to slacken; to check the velocity of. Nevik nervous; having irritable
:

Neudam:
:

neuter; neuter gender.

neutralization.

or

weak
:

nerves.

Neudat: neutrality. Neudik neutral; neuter. Neudbn: to neutralize.

refusal; denial. Nevilik: unwilling; reluctant.

Nevil(am)

NEV:
Nevafif

Neviliko: unwillingly; reluctantly. Nevilbn to refuse; to deny.

:

nerve.
:

nervous

fever

typhus

fever.

Neviodik inviolable. Nevised imprudence; impolicy. Nevisedik: imprudent; impolitic.

:
:

Nevafik: unarmed; defenceless.

Nevafbf

defenselessness.

Nevitik: unavoidable; inevitable. Nevlik nervous; vigorous.

.

Newspaper.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Nice.
niliino.

Newspaper New-year:
Next:

gased bled delabled.

;
;

Nextly

nulayel.

Next

to

(adj.) nilikiln; leniliktin. : niliku.

Nibble, to: betueton;tueton; dentiNibbler: tuetel. [bOn. Nice: dekik; smajOnik.

(228)

Nevobadik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
inefficient; inefficaci,. Nidian: T Indian Nidianik:[ Nidik: splendid brilliant
)

Nil.

Nevobadik:
ous,

[ciency.
; :

ineffiNevobadbf: inefficacy Nevoik figurative; metaphorical. Nevbladik: valueless; worthless.

efful-

Nevbladlik:
Nevbladlb'f
:

null; void; invalid.

Nevotlik Nevotlbf: invariability. Neviikodik: insurpassable.

Nevu'lik: involuntary. Neviiliko involuntarily.
:

nullity; invalidity. invariable.

:

gent; resplendent ; lustrous ; radiant; shining. Nidin indium, In. (chem.) Nidlanon : to permeate; to penetrate; to pervade.
:

Nidoklilik

Nidbn:

: pellucid; diaphanous. to glitter; to glisten; to sparkle; to shine.

ill-humor. Neyofik: ill-humored. Nezadik: tough; sturdy; vigorous. Nezed : perpetuity. Nezedik incessant ; perpetual ;
:

Neyofam:

Nied: brightness. Niedik bright. Nief anise. Nieg: nickel. Niegin nickel, Ni. (chem.)
: :
:

NIF

snow.
:

continuous; unceasing.

Nezedbf continuance;
:

continuity.

Nezelad: uncertainty. Nezeladik: uncertain.

Nifafal: fall of snow. Nifal ingenuousness; candor; sincerity; whitesouledness. Nifalik : ingenuous; sincere; candid; pure.

Nezep

disapproval
:

dissent;

re-

jection,

Nezepatn Nezepbn

[approval. refusal to sanction; dis-

to

disapprove

to

dis-

allow; to refuse to sanction. Nezesiidik superfluous; unnecessary; needless. NI neither; nor. Ni ni nor : neither
: :
j i

Nif a'lbn to purify; to refine. Nifatim winter. Nifatimik wintry. Nifatbm avalanche. [ter. Nifavab sleigh; sled; sledge; cutNifavabbn to ride in a sleigh,
: : :

sledge or cutter. Nifik snowy. Niflambn to inflame

:
:

to kindle

Niad

NIB:
Nibel Nibik
:
:

aspen (popithts trcmttla)

tit-bit;

to set

on
to

fire.

dainty.

Niflapbn
:

knock down

to strike

lickerish person; epicure. lickerish; fastidious; epic;

down. Nif on to snow.

Nifos:
it

urean: dainty.

snows.

Nibbf daintiness
:

lickerishness

NIG:

ink.
:

Nibbn

NID:

fastidiousness. to eat dainties, tid-bits; to be lickerish; to be fastidious; to be dainty.

:

Nigagef ink-stand; receptacle for Nigapuin ink-powder. [ink.

:

Nigik: inky.

Nigbm
NIL:
Nigbp

splendor; brilliance; gence; luster; radiance.

:

efful[ic.

writing utensils. ink-stand; place for ink. nearness proximity vicinity

: : ; ;

Nidanogermanik
Nickel.

Indo-German-

neighborhood.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Niggardliness monal; Niggardly: mona'.ik.
:

Night.
fiilof.

Nickel: nieg; niegin. Nickname: lanem. Nicotine tabakavenod. Niggard monalan.

:
:

Nigh: Night
(229)

(prep.} la; nilU. : neit.

Nilam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH
Nimafun
:

Ninduk(am).
carcass;

Nilam: approximation; approach Nilan

n neighbor. [i gNilanik : neighborly. Nilik near; proximal; approximate; close. Nilikli : next to; close to. Nilikiin : nearest; next; immediate. Nilikiino : immediately; shortly.
:
:

carrion; dead

body of an animal. Nimajel protection

mals.

of animals; : prevention of cruelty to ani:

Nilikbm
near.

approach
:

drawing

Nimalbd stable; fold; pen; coop. Nirnam: bestialization. Nimamalit: cattle market; fair: Nimasanel veterinarian.
:

Nilikb'mon to approach; to draw Nilo nearly in the vicinity, [near. Nilbn to near to approach to
: ;

Nimayad cattle-yard; stock-yard Nimav zoology. [barn-yard.

: :

Nimavik:

Nimem
tion.

zoologic; zoological. collection of animals;

collec-

Nilu

approximate. near; near by; close

:

menagerie; zoological
to.

Nilii

in the vicinity not far from.

: :

of;

near; nigh;
;

NILUD

Nimik: animal; bestial. Nimilupak infectious

:

diseases of

surmise; supposition conjecture; presumption; imagination. Niludal: mental aberration; preoccupation. Niludblik visionary; extravagant. Niludam supposition; opinion. Niludanam force of imagination.
: : :

animals

anthrax,

murrain,

epizooty, etc.

Nimil: animalcule.

Nimbn: Nimbp

to brutalize; to bestialize.

NIN

stable; fold;

pen; coop.

contents.
:

Ninafbn:

Niludik

supposed

presumable

to embark; to ship. Ninal acuteness of comprehension. Ninalised: table of contents; in-

probable; conjectural, [ances. : probably; to all appearNiludlik: imaginable; supposable; apparent. Niludlo : apparently. Niludbn : to presume; to imagine; to suppose; to think. Nilumli: nearer; closer. Niliinan : nearest neighbor. Niluno: nextly. Niliinii : nearest to; next to. NIM: animal; (lower animals).

dex,
: :

[respiration.
;

Niludiko

Ninatem inspiration Ninatembn to inspire;

breathing;
to breathe.

Ninbiikbn: to imprint; to impress. Nindambn: to dam in; to embank. Nindilam classification.

:

Nindilbn
trate,

Nindlanbn

to classify. : to press into; to

:

pene-

Ninduekbn

Nindugam

Nimaf: mammal; mammalian. Nimaf on to suckle (of animals).

:

Nindugbn: Ninduk(am)

[duce. induct; to intro: introduction; preface; to introduce, [proem.

to
:

admission

intro-

mission; introduction.

Night.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Nineteen:
balseztil.

Nitrogen.

Night, at neito. Nightingale galit. Nightly: neitik. Night-mare: blotapedam.

:

Niobium
:

niobin.

Night watchman
Nihilist
:

neitagalel.

Nip, to zapOn. Nippers: zap; beitazap. Nipple: dogazenod; seglofap.

Nitric acid: ditavat; noginazud. Nitrogen : nogin.

nosel.
sktid.

Nine

ztil.
:

Nine-pins

(230)

Nindukon.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Ninlanan:
Ninlanik
Ninlefal
: :

Ninoveg.

Nindukbn:
Ninfadbn:

to admit; to introduce; to induce.

native; indigene; inhabitant of the interior, [land.

Ninfanubbn
Ningif(am)

to thread (a needle). to imprison; to con:

;

indigenous; native; infalling in; collapse.

:

fine in prison. instillation ; infusion :

transfusion (pouring into).

: to instill; to infuse; to transfuse; to pour into. Ningol : entrance; entry. Ningolam: entering entrance. Ningolbn : to enter; to go in.

Ninlefalbn: to fall in; to collapse. Ninlelaxiidbn to rust; to rust in. Ninlem: acquisition by purchase;

Ningifdn

buying in. Ninlemel: purchaser; buyer.

Ninlembn
to

to acquire; to purchase;
(a)
:

buy
:

into.

Ninlemot
:

purchase.

Ningolbp
:

entrance; entry.
:

Ningonbn
Ninikil
:

to

run

in; to enter.

Ninik inclusive; included. Niniko: inclusively.

inclusive of. Ninjap(al)bn : to inculcate; to enforce.

Ninlet(am) letting in; admission. Ninletbn to let in; to admit. Ninlbdel inhabitant; dweller.
:

inspection. to inspect; to look into. Ninlumufbn : to shove on. Ninmagadbn : to store in a ware:

Ninlogam
Ninlogbn

Ninkikik
:

inclosed; enclosed.
:

house,

Ninkiko inclusively. Ninkikbn to enclose;

Ninkikii
securely ; to inclose. inclusive of.
:

to

enclose

Ninmbnbn Ninmupbn
Ninbfik

:
:

to wall in ; to inoculate.

to

[mure. im-

Ninbf: extent; capacity;

ousness; contents. : capacious ; ample; spacious.
:

capaci;

to gather in; to colNinkbtam : incision. [lect. Ninkbtbn : to make an incision. Ninkukbn : to boil down. Ninkusadbn: to sue; to bring a
suit.

Ninkonletbn:

extensive

Ninlabbn: to contain; to hold. Ninlan inland interior of a country; not on the border.
:

Ninbfo extensively. Ninbfbn: to comprise; to contain; to include; to comprehend. Ninovag: cavern; cave. Ninovagik cavernous; hollow.
:

Ninovagug cavity; Ninoveg tunnel.

: :

emptiness.

Nitrogenized.

EXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:
/

Nomination.
jibaonan; nobalad.

Nitrogenized

Nitrogenous

n g mik
.,

No

Noblewoman: Nobody nek.

:

nonik; lenonik.
:

Nobody's

nekik.
:
:

No leno; no. No further: No longer: >-no fovo. No more No one: nek. No way, in nevego.
:

No. (number)
1

num.

Nocturnal neitik. Nocturnally neitiko.

Nod

Nod, Noise

vineg. to : vinegOn.
:

boset.
:

Noise, to make bOsetOn. Noiseless nebOsetik.

:
:

nob nobal ; Nobility baonef nobalanim. Noble: baonan; nobel. Noble: baonik; gletobidik; nobik. Nobleman baonan; nobel.
: ; :

Noisy:

bOsetik.
:
:

Nomadism nomad.
Nominal
lenunlik; nemik. to danemOn.
:

Nominate, Nomination

danem(am).

(230

Ninped.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Nintanel book-binder. Nintanbn: to bind books. Nintbkbn to exchange; to
:

No.

Ninped impression. Ninpedon to impress.

:
:

Ninpelbn to pay in. Ninpenad: inscription. Ninpenadb'n to make an

:

barter.

inscrip-

Ninvag cavern; cave. Ninvagam: excavation.

:

tion; to inscribe. Ninpenbn: to inscribe. Ninpolbn : to carry in. Ninpiikbn : to speak to.

Ninvagik hollow. Ninvagug: hollow; Ninved inward.

: :

hollowness.

Ninvulbn:
;

to root.
:

Ninrbbam: embrocation
tion.

inunc-

Ninyumbn
:

to insert; to intercal[ate.

Ninsa'dfot)

:
:

Ninsadam
:

insertion; insert. insertion inserting

;

Ninzambn: to cement in. Nizunbn to provoke; to

; :

anger.

advertisement.

Ninsadbn to insert; to advertise. Ninsed importation; import.

:

Ninsedel: importer.

Niobin: niobium, Nb. (chem.) Nis: herein; within; in; therein. Niseistbn to lie near; to be near. Niseitik lying at hand; at hand. Niseitbn to lay near to place
: : ;

Ninsedbn

Ninseistbn Ninseit : inclosure. Ninseitbn : to lay in

to import. to lie in; to lie within. :

to lay within. ; in; to lay in. insert.

near.

Nistanbn

to

stand near

to

be

NISUL:
Nisulan
:

standing near.
island. islander.
interest.

Ninsiadbn : to set Ninsiadot: inlay;

Nisulik: insular; island.

Ninsimbn
:

to border; to enclose

NITED
Nitedbn

:
:

with edging. Ninsimot edging; border.

Nitedik interesting. Nitedlik interested.

: :

Ninsovbn Ninsugbn
to
:

to seed; t& sow in. to absorb ; to imbibe

in.

to interest.

suck

Ninsum receipt. Ninsumam: receiving. Ninsumbn to receive.

:

Nitedii : in the interest of. Nitlid entrance; walking in. NIV : forbearance; indulgence.
:

NIVER:
NO:

university.
:

Niveradiinan

Nintan book-binding; binding.

:

beadle (of a univerno; not; none. [sity).

Nominative.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

North.
nelisalik; nesiamik;
:

Nominative
:

kimfal.

Nonsensical:

Nonagon zulagul. None: (adv.) no. None nonik nonlik

: ;

lufasedik; lupukotik.

Noodle soup
;

nonenik.

Nonentity: nedin. Non-essential: nebinelik. Non-existence: nebin; non. Non-existing nebinik. Non-isolated nepedepatOl.
: :

Nook Noon
:

Noon, Noose lesnal. Nor (conj.) ni.

: :

fadasup. slupop. zendel. at zendelo.

Norium

noin.

Non -participant
:
:

nedilsumel.

Norm

nom.
:

Non-political

nebolitik.
;

Nonsense
Nonsense

nesiam; vanot- luvods; lenesiam; lufased.

nelisal
:

Normal: nomik. Normal-school dadukeb.

Normality: nomat.

Bo

Nonsense,

to talk

nelisaltfn.

North North
(232)

nolud. noludik.

No

fovo.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Noelik
:

Nogotim.

No

fovo: no farther; no more; no

longer.

witness.
testify;

Noelb'n: to
: :

to

No nog: not yet. No lonedo not long since. No plu not any more; no more.
:

give

testi-

mony; to attest. Noelud deposition;

tificate;
'

affidavit; cer-

No:

scarcely; hardly; not quite. invoice; bill. AT: bank note; check. Noaton: to invoice; to bill; to bill to. [a note. Noaton : to draw a check; to draw

NOAT:

Noes(am)

evidence; testimony. extermination; extir-

NO

pation, [pate. Noesbn : to exterminate; to exterNoet : note; observation; remark.

No

NOB:
No

nobility; gentility.

estudbl unstudied. Noetil annotation. Noetb'n: to note; to observe.

:
:

Nobal: nobility of character. Nobalad: lady; noblewoman.

disunited disagreeing; at variance. Nobalanim: generosity; nobility. No balna not once; not a single time. Nobametal : noble metal.
: ; :

NOF

Nofam:

baladik

No fovo no further; no more. NOG: yet; still; again; as yet.

:

offense; affront. offending; offense. Nofel : offender. Nofbn: to offend; to affront.

:

NOG

egg.
:

Nbgajal

egg-shell.
:

Nobapul page. Nobaston precious stone. Nobaston: jewel; gem.

:

Nbgakek omelet. *Nogan: organ (nogot).

Nogik egg-shaped; oval; oviform. Nogin: nitrogen, N. (chem.) Noginazud: nitric acid. Noginik nitrogenous nitrogen:

Noba'stonan Nobastonb'n

:
:

jeweller.
to

be a jeweller; to

deal in jewelry.

Nobel: nobleman; gentleman. Nobik: noble; gentle.

Nbglik

ovoid.

[ized.

Nobon Noe

Nogna: once more; again; another

time.
,

to ennoble.
,

soi
.

not only

Nogot: organ; medium.

but

Nogotam
Nogotik
:

Noel: witness; evidence.

Noelam

organization. organic.
: :

testifying

attestation.

Nogotim

organism.

North

of.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Noted.
:

North

of,

nollidtl.
:

North-atlantic
:

noluatlantik.

North-east noltilefiid. North-east: nolulefiidik. North-eastern noluleftidik.

:

Not even Not much Not once:

:

(adv.} no. (adv.) nO. (adv.) nena;

nonikna;

no balna.

No; them: noltidik. Northward noluved. North-west: noltivesud. North-west noliivesudik. North-western noluvesudik. Nose: nud. Nose, aquiline: kluganud. Nosegay: flolem. Not: (adv.) no.
: :

Not one lenonik. Not quite: nO. Not yet: (adv.) no

Notarial
: :

nog.

Notary Notch plief. Notching: pliefam. Note: biliet; noet; nottlf; penedil;
:

notalik. notal.

tonab; noat; debazOt.

Not

at all

leno.

Note, to: noetOn; notedOn. Noted makabik.

:

(233)

Nogotbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Nos.

Nogotbn to organize. Nogo: still; yet.

Nb'gbn: to lay eggs; to oviposit. Noin: norium, No. (chem.) Noisbn : to grub up; to root out. : knocking; percussion; rap-

Noludik: northern; north; arctic. Noliidii: north of.

Nolu'g: knowledge; intelligence. Nolulefud northeast.
:

NQK NOK

uncle.

NOKEB:
Nbkebahel

[ping.

neck.
:

mane.

Nbkebaklbf: neck-scarf; shawl. Nbkebaltid hoarseness. Nbkebaludik hoarse.

:

Noliilefudik: northeastern; northNoluved: northward. [east. Noluvesud: northwest. northwestern : Noliivesiidik northwest. : rule; standard; norm.
:

NOM NOMAD
Nomam
Noma't:

nomadism
:

pastoral
[life.

Nomadan nomad.
:

Nbkebanad: scarf-pin; breast-pin. Nbked: neck-cloth; neck-tie; cravat,

regulation; ruling. normality.

Nokbn:
:

to

[beat; to hit; to rap. knock; to strike; to

Nomik

NOL:knowledge; learning; science. Nolav science.

Nolavik
:

normal ; according to mention. [rule. Nbmodbn: to mention.

:

Nbmod

Nomomaf:
Nomomafik

scientific.
:

NOLED
Nbledam
Nbledik

heritage; inheritance (of

Nombn
Nomii
:

to

regularity. regular. regulate; to arrange

of.

peculiarities hereditarily trans-

mitted).

Nbledadbf: hereditary
:

defect.

NON:

according to rule. according to the rule

non-existence.

Nbledasin
:

hereditary transmission. hereditary vice; orig-

Noned:

inal sin.

negation; denial. denier. : Noneden disavowal.

Nonedel

hereditary. Nbledbn : to inherit transmission.

Nonedik
by
lineal

: :

negative.

Nolel:

scientist; scholar; savant.

:

Nolelik: learned; educated. Noligik interesting; worth knowNolik: scientific. [ing.

Nonedlik deniable. Nonel: denier; disowner. Nonelik disclaiming; disowning. Nonenik: none of it; none.
:

No
:

ni

not

nor

Nolo:

scientifically;
:

Nolbf: philosophy; science. Nolblik knowing. Nolblo knowingly. Nolblbf consciousness. Nolbn: to know.
:
: :

knowingly.

Nonik none; no. Nonikna: not once; not a

time.

single

Nonlik: of no

sort;

none.

Nonbf

nullity; futility.

Nonbl: denying;

refusing.
to refuse; to say,

Noliiatlantik North-Atlantic. Noliid: north.

Nonbn

to

deny;

Nos: nothing; naught.

["No."

Note-paper.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Notorious.

Note-paper penedapOp. Nothing: nos; lenos; nedin.

Notice: not; notam; noted; pesevam; zot; finisagam; pladinuniel.

Notice, to: notedOn.

Notice, to give
:

finisagOn.

Notification lanot; notad; peseNotified: notlik. [vam. Notifier: lanotel. nunOn. Notify, to Ianoton;not0n; Notions smalacan; stofacan. Notoriety lumakab. Notorious: lumakabik; isotik.
: : :

(234)

Nosam.

YOI.AITK-ENGLISII.
: :

Nufam.

Nosam

annulment; annihilation; destruction; extinction. Nbsam : extinguishment; extinc-

Nosanum: zero; naught. Nosanumbn: to bring to

to nullify; to annul.

Notiifelbn to compose music. Notiif on to transcribe music. Novego in no wise; not at all; in
: :

[tion.

no way.

naught;
|

Nosel Nosel

annihilator; nihilist. extinguisher. Nbsiel: extinguisher; damper. Nosilaban: lack-land; penniless person. [nothing. Noslik worthless ; good for
: :
:

Noviet edelweiss (bot.) Novo-li ? Is it not so ? Novul November (babul). NU now; at present. just now; just; precisely;
:

: :

NU

ex-

Nub
;

actly,
:

[bites.
;

nibbling
to

taking
into.

small

Nubladbn:
:

blow

notice; advice; news. nut. Nbtabim: nut-tree.

NOT; NOT:

to annihilate; to annul; to cashier. [ate; to put out. Nbsb'n : to extinguish; toextermin:

Nosdn

Niiblek: irruption; breaking in. Niiblinbn to import; to introduce.

Niiblimbn

to deliver.

NUD:

NUD

nose.

Nudahon
:

nudity; nakedness. rhinoceros.

:

Nota'd: notification; manifesto.

Notal: notary.

Nudal: inquisitiveness. Nudalik inquisitive.

Notalam:
Notalik
: :

notarial office. notarial.

Notam
Notan
:

noting; notice; n.b.

Nvidam denudation. Nudaton: nasal tone. Nudik: nasal.

:

Notamel:
Noted:

crier; one who makes announcements. crier; hawker; peddler.

Niidik

nude; naked; bare. Nlidikug: bareness; nakedness. Niidlanam intrusion; crowding

:

notice;
:

observation;
;

re-

in.

Notedam: annotation. Notedbn to notice; to

annotate.

[mark. note to

Niidlanbn

Nudlanbn

[in; to penetrate. to intrude; to crowd to force a way into; to

;

Notel: herald; harbinger. Notik: notorious; public. Nbtik: nutlike; nutty. Notlik: notified; informed;
structed.

Nudod
Nudbn
in-

pierce.
:

handkerchief

pocket

Notlug

consciousness.

NUF
with
con-

[scent. to snuffle; to smell; to Niidb'n : to bare; to strip; to unclothe; to divest.

:

handkerchief.

roof; ceiling.
:

Notlugik: conscious;
sciousness,

Noted: announcement;

Notodam
Notbn
Notiif
:

[proclamation. report; announcement an;

Nufaglat: roofing glass. Nufalitbp skylight dormer-window.

;

Nufalucem

nouncing,
to

announce

[to notify. to advise;

Nufam

garret; attic. roofing.

:

Nufaslet: roofing

slate.
attic.

musical note; note. Notiifel : composer of music.

:

Nufasmacem: garret; Nufam: roofing.

Notwithstanding.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Novel.

Notwithstanding
to.

(prep.} nestti;
[soif; tos.

Noun

subsat.
nulttd; zib.

Nourish, to: nulUdOn; zibon.

Notwithstanding Nought: nosanum;

:

(conj.)

denp;

nos.

Nourishment: Novel koned.

:

(235)

Nufategel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Niim.

Nufategel Nufatein:

roofer.

Nulam
:

renewal; renovation.
:

roofing-tile. Niiflagbn: to call in; to collect. : Niiflapb'n to beat into.

Nulayel new year. Nulik new; novel; recent;

first.

Nuflumbn

to

empty

into; to flow
[into.

Nulikam innovation. Nulikambn: to innovate;

:

to

make

Nuf on
Nufot:

to roof.

innovations.

roof.
: :

Nulio

anew.
recently; lately.
:

Nufum
Nufiin

higher roof. highest roof point of the

;

Nulo:

NUG:

roof; gable.

hook; crook
:

hook and

Nulbf: strangeness; oddness; news. Nulbfayagel newsmonger. Nulbn: to renew; to renovate.

Niilbn
:

eye.

Nuga'm

Nugen
Niigil
:

engineering (profession). engineering (business).

:

NULUD

to approximate.
:

nutriment
fare;

aliment
diet.

engineer. apostrophe. to apostrophize. : Nugilbn Niigivam donation; present. Nugleip catching (into);invasion. Niigleipbn: to catch (into); to invade. Nugbn to hook ; to fasten with hooks. Nugbnanad: crochet needle.
: : :

Nligenel

NULUD:

food; nourishment.

board;

Nuludam:

Nuludama rat
Nultidamed
:
:

alimentation; nourishing; nurturing.

:

foster-father.

foods; articles of diet.

;
;

Nuliidat: boarding-school. Nuludik alimentary nutritive

nutritious.

Nuludbf
ness.

nutritiveness; nutritious:

Nuik

present;
:

now;

actual.
;

Nukla'mbn
Niikledbn Niiklopbn

parenthesize enclose between brackets.

: : :

to

to

Nuliidbn to nourish; to feed. Nuliidbp: boarding house; boarding place.

NUkbrnbn

NUL

to rock asleep. to harvest; to gather. to arrive; to happen.

;

Nulut(am)
Nulutel
:

breeding

rearing

(of animals.)

newness; novelty. Niil(am) approximation nearing.

:
:

Nulab novice; beginner. Nuladins novelties.

:
:

breeder (of animals). stock breeding; animal breeding (as a business). to Nulutbn to breed animals rear animals.

Nuluten

Nulal: curiosity. Nulalik: curious.

NUM NUM

number.
numeral; number.

Novel.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Number.

Novel

nulik.
:

Novelties

nuladins.
nul.
:

Nucha: nap. Nucleus ker.

:

Novelty

Nucleolus:
babul
;

keril.

November
Novice
:

balsebalul

nulab.

[novul.
attip; atttpo;

Nude: Nudge
:

nttdik.
:

ribajok.
:

Now:

nu; lenu; atim;

:

adtipo.

Now-a-days nutimo. Nowhere: nesemOp;

Nozzle Nubile
:

nesemopi.

Nudity: ntid. Nuisance (pers.) vexadel. Null nevoladlik. Nullify, to nosanumon.

:

rut.

Nullity: nevoladlof; nonof.

manlik.

Number: mod; num; num.

(236)

Numadiliel.

VOLAPl'K-ENGLISIL
divisor (arith.)
:

Niistbbbn.

Numadiliel

Nlinatemon
tel:

to expire; to breathe;

Niimagadam

Numal

warehousing. accountant; actuary;

:

to respire.

Nunel envoy;

ler.

herald; messenger. Nu'nik: communicative.

Numam
Niimam

Numamon
Numat
:

enumeration; counting. numeration. [count.

:

Nuno

officiously.

Nunod:
Nunodel

account; report.
: :

to
;

enumerate
;

to
;

figure cipher arithmetical character. arithmetic. Numavel: arithmetician. Numavik: arithmetical.

digit

Nunodbn
:

reporter. to report; to

give an

Numav

account ot. Nunog beforehand;

Nunbn:
:

to notify;

[ously. previto advise; to

still;

Numavbd:

numeral.

inform; to announce. Niinb'n to publish; to disclose; to

Numiel: numerator.

Numik

: :

numeral; number; No.

communicate. Nunii according

:

to the report of.

Numlik enumerable; computable. Numlbf: computability. new fashioned Numoladik

:

Nuplanbn:

to implant. to inject.

Niiskut(am): injection; injecting.

Nuskutbn
Nuskutot NUslugbn
:

fashionable. to enumerate; to : ber; to give a number to. Numli: in a number of.

Numbn

num-

injection (material). to swallow ; to swal:

NUN NUN

intelligence; news.

communication
:
.

informa[tion.

Nusmetbn to melt down to fuse. Nusmugbn: to smuggle in. to to move into Nuspadbn
;

low up.

Nunafbn: to embark. Nunal ambassador

Nuna'l: communicativeness.

house.
: :

[into; pre-emption.
; ;

Nunam:

information; giving intelwritten

advice;
let-

ligence.

Nunapened:

entrance Niistan entry upon to enter Nils tan on to enter upon; to pre-empt. Niistepbn to step in; to enter. Niistbbbn to circumscribe; to
: :

ter of advice.

inclose.

Number.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Nutritious.

Number, infinite: nenum. Number, to: niimOn. Numbness: dalestif. Numeral num; rmmavOd. Numeral: numik.
:

Nuptial bed matabed. Nuptials: matazal; mate

Nurse

kalel; kalelef.

Nurse, wet: miligamot. Nurse, to: kalamon; kalon.

Numerate, to numOn. Numeration: niimam. Numerator: numiel.

:

Numerous: mOclik; lemOdik. Numismatic konavik. Numismatic collections: kOnem.

:

Nursery bimajul. Nursing: kal(am); kalamav. Nursing pOkalOl.

: :

Nursling: sugab. Nurturing nulttdam.

:

Numismatics: kOnav. Numismatist konavel.

:

Nut nttt. Nut hatch yupigit. Nut tree: notabim.

: :

Nun: jikleudan; sanjigam. vomakleud Nunnery

:

Nut-like
kleud

notik.
nultid.
:

Nutriment:
Nutritious

Nuptial:

inatik.

[vomik.

nulttdik.

(237)

Nutim.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Nuvin.

Nutim (the) present. Nutimo: at present.

Nutlid: admission; entrance. Nutlidakad : card of admission;
ticket.

Nutlidamon

: admission fee; entrance money. Niitlidon : to be admitted; to en-

ter,

Nuvin

[grape- juice.

must

unfermented

Nutritiousness.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Nymph.

Nutritiousness nullidof. Nutritive nultidik. Nutritiveness nuliidof.

: :

Nutty

notik.
:

Nymph

feof.

(238)

o.
O!

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
!
!

01.

O O Oh O Ahem
!
!

OPEN:
Indeed
!

Ah

often; ofttimes; frequently.

:

Ofenik: frequent; repeated.

O.b.
:

i.e.

that

is.

OB: I. Ob even
Qbik Obik
:
:

Ofen penembl

oft-mentioned.

Ofenumo:
I.

oftener;
oftenest;

more frequent[ly.

Ofeniino
Ofik
:

ly.

most frequentfor all

her.
(reflexive termination
self.
:

my.

OK
own.

Obikan

my
:

Qbo Obo Obs Obs

mine. me. I don't care we. even we.

as for
: :

Okanam
!

persons)
:

Okanamik

Okanamo
Okik
:

autograph. autographic.
:

autographically.

own.
considered as such; by
alone.
:

Oko:
the

Obsik our. Obsikan ours. Odelo to-morrow; on

:

self;

Okopiikot

morrow.

OL

soliloquy; monologue.

OF:

thou; you (pers.pron.,

2nd

she (female).
she.

Of: even

OL
O.

pers., sing.) : even thou.

O!
O! O! Oak golog. Oaken gologik.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Obscure.

Oakum

luflag.
:

Objectionably deimiko. Objective kimifal. Objective: dinik; yegik. Obligated: bligik.

:

Oar: gub.

Oarsman

guban.
:

Oath: yul; leyul. Oatmeal, porridge zababttl. Oats zab. Obduracy: sudal. Obdurate ledufugik. Obedience: lobed; sukal. Obedient lobedik; sukalik.
: :

Obligated, to become: bligttn. Obligation: blig(am); debof. Obligatory bligik. Obliged, to be debon.
: :

Obliging dtinavilik. Oblique: nestedik; slobik; Obliquely slobo; tavelo. Obliqueness tavelikug.
: : : :

tavelik.

Obedient, to be: lobedon.

Obliquity: slob; tavelikug. Obliterate, to danoson; xonoson.

Obelisk

belig.

Obey,

to: lobedon.
:

Oblivion Oblivious
:

foget.
:

Object: din; lobyet; yeg. Object, to smataptikOn. Objection :smatapiik(am); tapuk(am). Objectionable: deimik.

taptikil;

fogetik. lonedlik. lusvinik. Obscenity: lusvinen.

Oblong

Obscene:

Obscuration daegam; daegot. Obscure dagik.

: :

(239)

Olif.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
life;

6mjeval.
gemsbok; male chamois. drake; male duck. gander; male goose. cock; rooster. capon.
:

Olif: the next

the

life

to

come;
life.

Omcam:
Omddk:

Olik

OM OM

thy; your. Ols: ye; you (plur.) Olsik: your.

: :
:

[future

Omgan

Omgok:

he. himself.

Omgok
Omik
:

his.

Ombupal: father; remote male ancestor; first of a series.

Omjeval Omjeval

stallion.

gelding.

Obscure.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Occurrence
:

Offered.

Obscure, to: daegOn; dagOn. Obscurity: dag; neital; dagug. Obsequies septib. Observance: lol(am). Observant: senitik. Observantly: senitiko. Observatory loegop. Observation loegam; noet. Observe, to logon; loegon; folOn;
:

zid;
:

zit.

Ocean

niel;

scan; talamel.

Ocean, Arctic
Oceanic
:

Gladamel.

seanik.
:
:

Octagon jolagul. Octagonal jolagulik. Octave jolttf. Octavo spadajoltlf.

: :

Octette

joliim.

noeton; seniton.

October:

Obsolete: negeblik. Obsolete, to become: fevonon. Obstacle nelet; nelettib; stop. Obstetrician yufaman. Obstinacy: diifug; lestifal; todal. Obstinate diifugik; lestifalik.
:
:

balsul; otul. Oculist': logasanel. Odd: netelik; lumilagnik; seledOddity selednof. [nik. Oddness nulof.
: :

Ode

ziilakanit.
:

Ode, national

netahttm.

Obstruct, to: stopon; neleton. Obstruction: stOpam; neletam. Obtain, to geton; lujafon; melit5n; vobOn. Obtrude, to sudlanon.
:
:

Odious

hetik.
het.

Odium
Odor
:

Obtruder sudlanel. Obtrusion sudlanam. Obtrusiveness sudlanof. Obtuse nctipik; netipalik. Obtuseness netip.
: :

tutav. : smel. Odor, to detect smelamon. Odor, to emit smelon.

Odontology

Odor, offensive badosmel. Of: (prep.) de; do; fa.

:

Off: (prep,} de. Off: deflano; mo.

Obviate, to viton. Obviation : vitam. Occasion pot; koded. Occasion, to: kodedon. Occasional sotimik potik timsik. Occasionally: poto; sotimo.
: : :
;

Off from: deflanu.

Offal

jun; miOt. Offend, to nofOn. Offended, to be: paskanOn; ska: :

11611.

Occasioning kodedam. Occident: vestidan.

:

Occidental vesiidanik. Occlusion stOpam.

:
:

Offender nofel. Offending nofam. Offense: badod; nof(am); skan. Offensive taik; skanik. Offensiveness: skanOf.
:

Occupancy: Occupant: kodtitan.

Occupation: labam;
Occur, to: jenon;
feb; jafocl. zidon; zitOn.

labam.

Offer:

lof; lofot.
:

Offer, to

lofon.
:

Offer up, to

dablinon.

Offered: pelofol.
(240)

Omjip.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

5nedu.
:

Omjip ram; male Omjip: wether.

:

sheep.
(udelo).

Onecalan Onecbdef

underofficial. inferior court.

Omodelo day after to-morrow Omsvin: boar; male swine. Omsvin barrow. Omulo: next month.
:

ON ED
Onedo Onedu:
:

subordination.
:

subordinate
[

inferior.

ON:

one; a person (indef. pers. pron.); people; they.

subordinately. subordinate to;

inferior

to.

Offering.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Open.
:

Offering Offertory
Office:

dablin lofam.
cal;

lofam

lofot;

Old, to grow

baledon fevonon.
;

[vitim.

Old age

baledtip.
: :

bur;

penadacem; ko-

nod; lecal. Office-holder: calan; pecalan.

Officer:
fizir.

Old-fashioned vomoladik. Oleaginous letilnik. Olive: leulafluk; lettluk. Omelet: meled; nogakek.

Office-seeker: calasteifan. Official: calan; onecalan; pecalan.

Official: calik; lOpofik; lopefik. calon. Officiate, to
:

Omen

btimal.

Omission: nedun(am); zog(am). Omit, to: nedunOn; zogOn.

Omnibus

mofib.
:

Officiously : nuno. Offset : desiad. Offset, to : desiadon.

Omnipotence
vavalUd.

lemek;
;

levalud

Omnipotent
Omniscient
[leofen.

lemekik
vanolik.

levallldik ;

Off-shoot: gelmin. Offspring: dekomab.

Oft:ofenik.

lemekadik; vavaliidik.
:

Often:

mOdikna
:

modna;

ofen;

as (con/.) alif. Often, as Often, to do fendunOn. Oftener ofenumo. Oftenest: ofeniino. Ofttimes: ofen.
:
:

On: (prep.} do; su. On! Lopo! On hand stokik.

:

On

this

su atos.

Once:
Once,

balna; von(o); finona. at : balnaliko; naedo bal;

:

Oh A Ag O
!
! !

slipito.

Oil

leal.
:

lettlon. Oil, to Oil, ethereal: latileiil. Oil, fish: blob.

Once again denu. Once more: denu; nogna. One: bal; on; baliel. One-eyed balogik. Oneness balof; balug.
:
:

Oil, linseed : liabalettl. Oil, juniper : yunepalelil. Oil, olive: bimaletil. Oil, rose : lolaletil. Oil, train : blob.

One's

Onion
Only: Only:

onik. beb.

lebalik; soelik. (adv.) te; to.

:

Only, once

soelikna

lebalikna.

Oil-color: leiilakol. Oiler: leiilel.

Onward:
:

Oiling letllam. Oil-press: leiilop. Oil- varnish leulod. Oily leUlik.

: :
:

bived;foi. Opacity : nedulogof. [f6f. Opaque nedulogik. Open: danotik manifik; pamani sakikCn ; manifokon Open, to
: :

dakikon; damanifon; manifon;

Ointment
Old:

leUled.

baledik.

maidunOn; Open, to by force: maiblekon.

(241)

sSsnilOn.

Oneguban.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Opo.

Oneguban
Qnekiikan
Onemilital

under

pilot;

second
[mate.

Oni

assistant cook.

down. Onik: one's.

:

lieutenant-general.

Onu
Opik

at this time to-morrow.

local.

Oneset: minor clause; subordinate clause.

Opo:

locally.

Opened.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Ordinance.

Opened

pamanifol.
:

Openheartedness

manifal.
;

Opening
:

inanifod
:

lenblekam

Optically logamiko. Optician: litavel; logamikan. Optics litav.

:

dakik; damanifam; sakikam. Openness manif.

Optimism:
:

lopim.

Opera lop. Opera-house

lopateat. Operate, to: biton; vobadon. Operatic: lopik.

:

Optimist: lopimel. Optimistic lopimik. Option: val.

Opulence liegtff. Opulent: pegudol; bemedik;

:

labe-

Operative: vobadik. Operation vobadam. Operator vobel.

: :

Or:

(conj.) u;
: :

ud;

tl;

ud.

[mik.

Or

else

(conj.) u;

ud; udu.

Ophthalmologist logasanel. Opinion ced; leced; niludam.

: :

Oral mudik. Orally: sago; mudo. Orange: boan; boan.

Opponent: tael; taelef. Opportune letimik; pOtatimik. Opportuneness letimof potati:

Orange color linyelib. Orange colored linyelibik. Orang-outang fotamen.

:
: :

mot.

Opportunity: potatim;

pot.
;

Oppose, to

tapladon tadunOn; tasiadOn.

: :

taptlkon.

Oration pttkat. Oration, to deliver: piikaton. Orator: plikatel; ptikal.

:

Oratorical: pukelik.

Opposed Opposed

taik.

tatos(o).
:

Oratory plikof; plekasmacem. Orbicular zilekik.

: :

Opposed, to be
tapladon.

tabinon
:

taelon

Orbit

fegon; kul; zilak; zilek; ztim ; loganinvag.

: :

Opposed, mutually

tabalvoto.

Orchard

Opposed

Opposer: Opposers: taelef. Opposite tadil. Opposite: eteflanik; visoik. Opposite: eteflano; viso. Opposite to visa.
:

to : ta. tadunel.

bimagad. Orchestra: musigef. Ordain, to kosekBn; bueddn. Order: blld; militabud boned; cek komitat lebiid leod ;
:

plog; rod; rOd. Order, to: btidon; bonedon;

taelef;
:

plo-

Opposition: tadun; taelam;

taplik; tatop(am); taelof.

Oppress, to lepedon. Oppression leped(am). Oppressive lepedik. Oppressor lepedel. Opprobrious jemodik.
: :

gOn. Order, to put in leodon. that (conj.} dat; adas. Order, in of: bttdtt. Order, by to Order, in (prep.} al. to: (conj.) dat. Order, in of: biidii. Order, on the
: :

Order away,
:

to:

mobudOn.

Opprobrium
Optative
:

jemod.

vipabid.

Orderliness: leodal. Orderly leodik.

Optical: litavik; logamik.

Ordinance: plog;
(242)

btiedot.

Os.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
it.

Otul.

Os:
:

Os itself; even it. Os binos id tst, i.e.

:

that

is.

the very same; one and the same; the sanie. Otik the same.
: :

Ot

Osik its. Ot the same.

: :

Otoleno just as little. Otul October (balsul).

: :

Ordinarily.

ENGLISH-VOLAPilK.
:

Outweigh.

kosomo. Ordinary geblik; kftsOmik. Ordination: kosek(am); biied(am). Ore: miin; talamiin.
Ordinarily
:

Organ Organ Organ Organ Organ

lelamun. Ore, iron nogot; gel.

:

Ostentation: luglol; lumagif. Ostentatious lumagifik. Ostrich lostit. Other: votik; elsik. Other, the votim. Other's, the votimik.
: :
:

maker

gelel.
:
:

manufacture gelamek. manufacturer gelamekel.

tone: gelaton.
:

Otherwise Otherwise:

elso; votiko; voto.

(conj.)
:

udu.

Ottar of roses Otter: fitod.

:

lolaletil.

Organic

nogotik.
:

Organism

nogotim. Organization: stitam; nogotani. limOu; Organize, to: nogotOn

;

Our: obsik; obas. Ousel merit. Out: (adv.] ina; lese; sti. Out of (prep.} se; de; des.
:

stitamOn.

Outbid, to: lovelofOn.

Organizer

stitamel.

Orgy: kOpam.
Orient: lefiid; lefiidan. Oriental: lefiidan.
Oriental: lefudik. Orientalize, to leftidanOn. Orifice: hog; voacl.
:

Outcry sevok. Outdo, to lovOn.

: :

Outer: senedik.
Outfit: plepadot. Outfitter plepadel.
:

Outfitting

plepadem.
exoglofol.
:

Origin: laut; rig; rigelUg; ved.

Original: Original: rigadik; rigik; tilmagik;
rigad; rigal.
livavilik; rigalik.

Outgrown: Outgrowth Outlawed:

:

seglof. lenejelik.

Originator: lautel; rigel. Ornament: dek; dekadin; susiad;

dekat.

Outlet seveg. Outline: ployegil; senelien. Outlive, to: lovelifOn; lovttlifon. Outlook: selogam.

Ornament, to dekon. Ornamentation: dekam. Ornaments: kltin.

:

Outpost: militagalef. Outrage blam. Outrage, to: blamOn.

:

Ornithological badavik. Ornithologist bodavel. Ornithology bOdav.

: : :

Orphan: nepal. Orphaned enepalttl.

:

Outrider bimonitel. Outset: fekin(am). Outside: seneflan. Outside: (adv.) seo; senedo. Outside (prep.) sett. Outside of: mofti; pl5.
: :

Orthodox: Orthodoxy
Osier

gitaklodik. gitaklod.
:
:

Outstanding Outstanding
: :

rot.

rfttik.

Orthographic

lotogafik.

Orthography
:

lotogaf. flokavilod.
:

Osmium

somin.
(

Outward sevedik. Outwardly sevedo. Outwards mofo. Outweigh, to: suvattikOn.

:

2 43)

btiipo.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
simultaneously;
time.
at

Oyelo.

Otiipo:
f

the

Ovo
Ovik
Ovii

farther.
(the) farther.

same
:

:
:

Ove

over; above (locally). to-morrow evening. : Ovi: beyond; farther than.

beyond
:

(in

a direction from

Ovendelo

the speaker). Oyelo next year.

Outwit. Outwit, to
kafOn.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Ozonic.

Outworks
:

senedem.

Overshadowing: lovejad. Over-shoe lovejuk.

:

Oval: liped. Oval nOgik. Over: (adv.) ove; lukinove.

(prep.} ove; sus. Over, to pass lovegolon. Over-burden, to tuvatOn; tubola: :

Over-sight

poslogam; sulog(am).
:
:

Over-throw tomet. Over- throw, to tometon.

Overture beginum. Over-turn, to: jutOn; tometon. Over-turning tOm.
:
:

Over:

dOn.
:

[dam.
tuvat
; :

Over- value,

to

tudivon; tudiivon.
Itigit.

tubolaOver-burdening Over-charging tuvat. loveklot. Overcoat: lovegun; Over-do, to: tuvemon.

Over-weight: tuvetot;

Oviform
:

nogik.

O\er- estimate, to: tudiivon. Over-exertion: letOp; tutop. Over-feed, to tulunultidon. Overflow, to loveflumon. Overflowing spil. Over-haste: tuspid. Over-hasten, to tuspidOn. Over-hasty tuspidik. Over-indulge, to zadon. Over-indulgence zadam. Overload, to tuvaton; tulodOn. Over-loading tulodam. Over-look, to felogOn; neloegon.
:
: : : : : : :

Oviposit, to : nogon. Ovoid nOglik. Owe, to : debOn.

Owing: debik; Owl Ittl; lelttl.

;

popelol.

Owlish

Itilik.

Own
Ox
:

Owner
Oxide

lonik; okik; soalik. lonel.

: :

Ownership
xol.
:

lOnagit.

xtid.
:

Oxidize, to

xtidon.
ztidOn.

Oxygen
:

ztidin.

Oxygenate, to:

Oxygenated

ziidinik.

Over-measure Over -rate, to

:

liigit.

tudivon.
:

Over-reach, to

lupoftidon
tulieg.

kafOn.

Over richness:
:

Oyster Oyster-bed: huitOp. Oyster-pate huitabastet. Oyster-season huittip.

:
:

huit.

[on. Over-ripe tumadik. Over-run, to loveflumon; loviigolOver-see, to poslogon; sulogon.

:
:

Oyster-shell
Ozocerite
:

huitajal.

Oyster-soup: huitasup.
talavak.

Overseer: poslogel;

sulogel.

Ozone
Ozonic

lozin.
:

Over-shadow,

to

lovejadOn.

lozinik.

(244)

p.
Pa!

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Alas
: : !

Pak.

Pa

Ah me

PAG:

rectory; parsonage; parish. Padal: abbot. Pa'dal rector; parson; clergyman;

:

PAB PAD

butterfly.

heathendom; paganism. Pagacbdel village magistrate.

:

parish priest; curate; minister; pastor. Padalbp: abbey; priory. Pa'dan parishioner.
:

village newspaper. Pagagliig village church. Pagajul: village school. Pagal: heathenism.
:
:

Pagagased

Pagan villager. Pagan: heathen; pagan.

:

Pagapadal
Pagik
Pagil
:

Padan

country parson.

monk; prior. Padastuk parish.

:

Pa'gef: heathen; pagans.

scion; layer. Padezugbn to go away to go off. Padik pastoral; parochial. Pa'dbn : to unite with a congregation or church. Pael parent; father or mother.
: : ; : :

Padeseitel

heathenish; pagan. hamlet; small village. Pailbfbl: ever-beloved.

:

Pain

: larch (tree). Paitiip: aorist.

PAK(am)

propagation; dissemin-

PAF:

PAG:

Paf b'zogik

peacock; pea-fowl. postponed.

:

PAK:

ation; circulation; diffusion; spread. bale; parcel; packet; pack-

village.

age

pack.

P.
Pace.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Palaver.

Pace

tlid; step.

Pain:

dol; lied; torn; visen.

:

Pacific: piidik; takedik. Pacify, to pttdOn.

:

Pack: pak; lepak. Pack, to Packu P ,to:fP ak5n Package: pak; paked. Packer: pakel. Packet: paked; pak. Packing: pakam; paken. Pact fed.
:
-

Pain, to: dolOn; tomOn; visenOn. Painful dolik; plOnik; tomik. dolo. Painfully
:

Pains

Wb.

Pains, to take : detObOn; tObon. Paint, to: depanftn; panOn.

Paint-box
Painter
:

kolabog.
:

panel.

Pad

lekujab.
:

Pagan: pagan.

Pagan pagik. Paganism pag.

:

Painter, house cemapanel. Painter, to be: panOn. Painting: pan; panen;panot. Pair: pal; telel; teliel. Pair, to matokOn; palOn.
:

Page: nobapul; flan. Pageant lumagif. Pageantry magifot; lumagif.

:
:

Pagoda

bagodOp.

Paired: palnik; telelik; atelik. Palace gledom; ledom. Palatable, to be: mudon. Palate guk. Palaver vOden; luplikot; luptiken.
:
: :

(245)

Pakaliab.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Palet.

Pakaliab

Pakam
:

burlap; gunny-sacking. packing. Pakat packing; stuffing (material).

:

Pakb'n

PAL:

to pack; to pack up. ancestors; parents; couple; [tion; procreation. pair.

: :

Pakatub: hogshead; cask.

packet package. Pakedil: small package; parcel. Pakedon to bundle up; to do up. Pakel: propagator; circulator.
: ; :

PAL(am)
Pala'l
:

reproduction
:

genera-

Paked

Palad: Eden; Paradise. Paladetan person addressed.

parental love. Palam : pairing; mating; uniting in couples; coupling. Palbil : twice-brewed beer; double
beer.

Pa'kel: packer.

Pa'kem baggage; luggage. Pa'kemavab baggage wagon. Pa'ken packing packing busi:
:

ness.

Palef kindred; relatives; kin. Palefan relative; kinsman.

:

Pakludbn
:

be the result of; to be the consequence of. Pakb'n to propagate; to circulate;

:

to

Palefik: related; kin. Palenlilb'n to be listened to. Palesevalan one of the elect.
: :

to spread; to disseminate.

PALET

party; faction.

Palaverer.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
: :

Paraffin.

Palaverer lupUkel. Pale : lestaf. Pale neledik.

:

Pale, to: lestafon. Paleness : neled. Palette: kolaboed.

Palladium

palin.

Papal papik. Paper: pop. Paper, to: popSn; tapon. Paper-bag: dud. Paper, bibulous flumapop. Paper coffin ,, dUd Paper cornet :f
:
: |

Pallid : neledik. Pallor: neled; neledug.

Paper, filtering
:

flumapop.

Palm: pam.
Palpable
:

senlik.
:

Paper goods popacan. Paper-hanger: tapan. Paper-hanging tap(am).

:

Palpate, to
:

Palpation Palsy: stief(am). Palsy, to stiefon.

:

finedon. finedam.

Paper, letter

penedapop.

Pamper, to luzadon. Pamphlet pam.

:
:

Pamphlet, in

pamik.

Panada: vatabttl. Pancake: meled. Pane: litopaglat.

Paper, Paper, Paper, Paper, Paper!

note

penedapop.

Pan -fish bakafit. Pang: torn; visen.

:

waste: [ Papers popem. Papers, state tatalepops. Paper-weight penevetiel.

:
:

printing: btikapOp. sheet of: blog. spoiled IubUk

: ) ,
'

Pannier

tueb.

Panorama: banoam.
Pant, to: lenellimon; lenatemon.

Pantaloons

blit;

goaklots.

Panting: lenellimen.

Pap: bill; vatabul. Papa: fa til; pap. Papacy papub.

:

Parable leigUd. Parade: parad. Parade, to lumagifon; paradon. Paradigm: paradim. Paradise palad; vonagad. Paradisiacal palaclik.
:

Paraffin
(246)

rafin.

Paletik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISII.
Panel: painter;
Panelastib
to
:

Paskanbn.
artist

Paletik : partial; factious. Paletiv party affairs. Paletbf: partiality. Palgil : double eagle (heraldry). Palglin double-barrelled gun. Palik: parental. Palin palladium, Pd. (chem.) Palkul double-track course.
: : : :

painter

crayon; pastel.
:

Paneluimbn
Pa'nen
:

to wither; to

parch;

be dried up.
painting (business).
to be

Paninafbn: to be embarked; on shipboard.

Palmudanamik
deceitful.

double-tongued;
paired
;

Panbn Panbn
an

to to

pawn

to pledge.
(as

be a painter; to paint

artist).
: :

[shop.

Palnik

couple;
:

mated

Panbp
Panot Panot:

Palnum: dual number, [matched.

Palbfik
beloved.

pawnshop; pawnbroker's pawn; pledge.

(a)
:

painting.
to

Palbn

to reproduce; to procreate;

Panunbn

be informed; to be

to generate.

Palot: tapestry; hangings; church vestments. double-rut. Palrut double-track Palseplanik: ambiguous; double meaning. Palsiam double-meaning.
: ; :

PAP: PAP:

apprised.

Pope. papa.
:

Papik

papal.
: :

Papbfam impoverishment. Papub pontificate; papacy.

PAR:

Palsiamik ambiguous; equivocal. Palsiambf ambiguity. Palton double sound.

: :
:

fate; destiny ; one of the Parcce (mythol.) parade; ostentation. Paradik parade; ostentatious.

PAR AD
Paradim Paradbn
!

Paliib

product; produce. Paliig relationship. Paliigik: related; kin.

: :

paradigm.
to parade;
!

to

make
!

display.

Palvokal dipthong. Palvokalik dipthongal.

: :

PAM PAM

Pasagb Speak Out with it Pasedan envoy embassador

: ;

Pamik palm
:

palm. pamphlet.
in
:

Pa'mik

Pambn
:

to

of palm pamphlet form. make pamphlets

;
.

to

stitch books.

Pamotbn to be born. PAN pawn pledge.

:

messenger. Paseilb! Silence! Keep quiet! Pasevan acquaintance. Pasevef acquaintances. Pasigaf pasigraphy (vapenav). Pasigafik pasigraphic. universal language Pasilal(if)
:

PAN

pasilaly (va'puk).

Pan an pawnbroker.
:

painting

(art).

Paskanam: umbrage;
sentment.

pique; re-

Panel: one pledging a pawn.

Paskanbn

to be offended.

Paragon.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Paralyzed
Parasol
Parcel
:

Pardon.

Paragon: lesamal; samal. Paragraph bagaf; deset.

:

pestiefik.

Paramour: midalan.
:

Parallel Parallel

leigalien.

jadiel.
;
:

leigalienik.
: :

Parallelism leigalien. Paralysis stief(am). Paralytic: pestiefik; stiefik. Paralyze, to stiefOn.

:

Parch, to

pak pakedil. paneluimOn.

:

Parchment
Pardon:

lepOp.

fogiv;

benam;

dalet.

(247)

Pat.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Patab.

PAT': PA\T:

Patakedb

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Rest
:

Pebegivbl.

Patakedb
Fatal
:

Rest in peace

specialist.

Patavegam
trip.

special journey; extra

[liar.

Patik: especial; particular; pecuPa tik patented Patiko especially; particularly. Patlodb Be of good cheer
: .

PAUD PAUN
PEB

imperfect (gram. ) Patiipik: present; existing. [pause. pause. Paudbn to pause ; to make a
Pa'tiip
: : : :

pound
:

(weight).
.

Paunab pound sterling; Pauno by the pound; by pounds. Pavexadug vexation.

: :
:

Pato

particularly; especially. Patbf peculiarity ; particularness. Patbn to specialize; to particularize; to specify. Patbn to patent.
: : : :

pulse.
;

Patiip: present (gram.)

Pebaflep: pulsation pulse-beat; rhythmic pulsation. Pebalikbl simplified. Pebalbl united. Pebegivbl endowed.
:
:

Pastoral.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Peal.

Pastoral padik. Pastorship lanakud. Pastry bakot; bastet.

: :

Patty smabastet. Paucity nemod.

: :

Paunch
Pause
:

lugotOp.

Pasty smabastet. Pastry-cook: bastetel; kekel. Pastry-dough meilevat milegik. Pasturage balat. Pasture balat; lunulfld; meid.
:
:

paud. Pause, to: paudOn. Pavilion tened.

:

Paw:
Paw,

fut; nimafut.

to

kratOn.
:

Pasture, to: balaton; lunultidon. Patch, to: lunagon; selunagon. Patent: pat. Patent, to paton.
:

Pawn:

pan; panot. Pawn, to panOn. Pawnbroker: panan.

Patented

patik.

Pawner panel. Pawn-shop pan op.

:

Paternal: fatik; palik. Paternally: fatiko. Pater noster fatobas.

:

Pay: mesed; lemesed; pel;mesedot. Pay, to pelOn.

:

Path: kul; smaveg. Patience sufad. Patience SufadO Patient: kalab; maladikan pOkalan
:
!

Pay in, to ninpelon. Pay off, to: depelon. Pay on account, to diloabOn.
: :
;

Payable: pOpelfll. Payer: pelel.

posanan. Patient: sufadik. Patient, to be: sufadon. Patiently: sufado. Patriarch glefat.
:

Paymaster:

pelal.
:

Payment
Payment,
Pea:
peil.

pel(am). partial diloab.

peilik.
!

Pea

like

Patrimony
:

gelutadil.

Peace: pud.

Patriot: fatanan. Patriotic fatJinanik.

Peace
fatanilof.

PiidO

Patriotism: fatanal;

Patron

bonel; gonel. Patronize, to: bonon. Patrons: bonedelef; gOnef. Pattern: lesam; jablon.
:

Peacemaker:
Peacock: Peafowl
: /

plidal.
,
'

P 31

Peal, to: gl6k6n.

(249)

Pebeklinbl.

VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH.
:

Pelel.

Pebeklindl: cleaned; cleansed.

Pebenodatan beneficiary. Pebon to pulsate.

:
:

Pejifaon goshawk; pigeon-hawk; hen-hawk.

Pejilitbp
:

dove-cote.

Pebiiedan

one ordained.
office-

Peca'lan: official; employe; holder.

Pejtn: pigeon; dove. Pejinbp dove-cote; pigeon-house. Pekofudik confused involved

: :
;

Pecbdatug:
: :

decision; firmness. Ped pressure; press. Pedaklbf press cloth; cheesecloth.

entangled. Pekofudug confusion

:

[ment.
;

involve-

Pekofukbl
:

prepared; constructed;

Pedalaman
Pedalik
:

plenipotentiary
;

proxy. allowed permitted. Pedalo with permission. Peda'lii with permission of.
: :

fabricated; ready. Pekbnik coined. Pekoseitbl folded.

:

Pedam

Pekosiadik: /complicated Pekosiadbl posite.

:

com-

compressing; pressing. possessed (by devils). Pedipedan one furnished with a diploma. [with a diploma. Pedipedbl diplomated; furnished Pediel: press.
:

Pekoyulan
:

conspirator.

Pedevelbl

Pekiikik cooked; done; well-done. Pekulivbl: cultivated; cultured. Pekusadel accused; defendant. Pekusadelo on the defensive; for
:

the defense.

pressing. to press; to compress; to squeeze. Pefanan captive; prisoner.

:

Pedik

PEL:

Pedbn

pay; payment. Peladetan person addressed. Pelafag: solvency; ability to pay.

:

Pefaniig: captivity.

Pefedan: confederate;

ally.

Pefinik: finished; complete. Peflitadbl : winged.

Pelafagik: solvent; able to pay. Pelal paymaster. Pelam paying; payment. Pelanekanik unable bankrupt to pay. [gation; audience.
: : : ;

Pefunik , , kllled dead Pefunbl Peiboad: pine; pine wood.

:

Pelasamans
-

Pela'sevblo
tedly.

assemblage; congrerecognizedly; admit-

PEIL

pea. Peilik: pea-like. Pein : pine; white pine.

:

Peledivbl: appreciated; prized. Pelefulbn to be complete. Pelegalik: (enraptured; over -joy :

Peinik

pine.

Pelega'lbl

: j

ed; ecstatic; delighted.

Pejafik busy; occupied; employed.

:

Pelel

payer.

Pealing.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Peculiarly: pleso.

Peel.

Peahng: glokam.
Pea-nut:
talanot.

Pear: bun. Pearl: magab.

Pearl, to magabOn. Pearl-barley: leglav.
:

Pecuniary: monik. Pedagogic: dadukavik. Pedagogics: dadukav.

Pedagogue: dadukel.
,

Pearl-diver:
Pearl-fisher:

.., c gabafitan.

Pearls, string of: magabalefad. Peculiar: selednik; patik; lonik.

Pedagogy dadukav. Pedantry: lusmalen. Pedestal glukolum. Pedestrian: futel.

: :

Pedicellate
:

Peculiarity
selednOf.

lOnug;

pat; patof;

Pedunculate Peel jal.

gleipopik. gleipopik.
:

(250)

Pelemojedik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Penad.

Pelemojedik: thrown away; abandoned.

Pembn

fusion
: :

to confuse; to create conto meddle. ;

Pelenmaf bl
Pelestimbl
Pelofik
:

measured. esteemed; honored.

beloved.

Pemusigbl
pay
off.

rendered
;

played
[feather. ; quill ;
;

Pelbn

to pay ; to Pelorel: laureate.

:

PEN

(music). quill-pen
: :

pen
;

Peliip: term; time (for payment).

Penaboad

slate

blackboard

Pelupakbl: infected. jumble; confused medley;

PEM

drawing board.

Penabbmet

written promise; sub:

confusion

Pemel: Pemidadukbl spoiled (child). Pemik: confused; disorderly.

:

jargon. [dler. disturber; confuser; med;

scription.

Penabbmetbn
ing.

to

promise in writ-

Penad

writing.

Peel.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Pentagonal lulagulik. Pentecost tikalazal. Penultimate : alatik. Penurious monalik.
:

Perfect.

Peel, to: jalOn.

Peerless

Peevish Pee-wit
Pelt
: :

nefeleigik. lezunlik.
kibit.
;

leskin
:

skiin.

Peltry pladem. Pellucid nidoklilik. Pen: pen; nimop; nimalod.

Penury: daleb. People: mens;

:

net; pop; popef. People, to popon. Peopling: netam; popam.

Pen, writing penadapen. Penal: pdnik. Penalty: monapon; pon; ponamon.

:

Pepper

pep.
:

Pepper-bird

pepit.

Peppery
Per:
a.

Penance
Pencil
:

ponad.
:

gliv; stib.
stib.
:

pepik. Pepsin: pepsin. Peptone: peptin.

:

Pencil, lead

Pencil, slate

gliv.

Per cent.

lag; lagot. Pendulum pendtil.

:

Pendant:

datum. Perceivable suemik

:
:

senitlik.
;

Perceptibility
senitlof.

lesevof

suemal
;

dudlanOf. Penetrable dudlanik. Penetrate, to: dudlanOn; nidlanon; nlidlanon. Penetration: dibal; dudlan. Penicillate : pensitik.
Penetrab'ility
: :

Perceptible

dalogik
:

kleilik

leli-

lik; lesevik; senlik; senitlik.

Perceptibly Perception

dalogiko.
lelilam;

dalogam;

fe-

Peninsula
Penitent
:

lafanisul.

Penman
Pennant
Pension Pensive

panitik.
:

kam; lesev(am); suem(am). Perch: boloboad; loboad; rud. Perchance (adv.) bo.
:

penel. vienastan.

Penniless
:
:

nebemedik. baledamon.
:

meditofik; dlimik; glu-

malik.

Perceive, to dalogon; leilOn; sevOn; senon; suemOn. Percolate, to: dusulOn. Percussion nok. Perdition kodemiib. tevam; tevtig. Peregrination
:

le-

Pensively: meditofo. [ditof. Pensiveness dlimal; glumal; me:

Pentagon

lulagul.

Perfect: petiip. Perfect: lefulik. [lefulon; lefulson. Perfect, to: lefomon; lefulamon;

(251)

Penadamalik.

VOLAPtiK-ENGLISH.
:

Penik.

Penadamalik

Penadacem
:

graphic. study; office.

Pendiko: perpendicularly;
cally,

verti-

(active).

Penadacin writing machine; typewriter.

Pendbn

to

sink
:

to

submerge

Penadamal character; letter. Penadan secretary recorder. Penadapen writing-pen; quill: :

Pendiil: pendulum. Pendiilaglok pendulum clock.

Pened: letter; epistle. Penedabog letter-box.

:

Penadel writer; man Penadik: written; manuscript.

:

pen,

[author. of letters;
;

Penedamak
paper.

postage stamp.
letter-paper
;

Penedapb'p:

note-

Penado

chirographically
:

in

Penediel

letter

copying-book.

Penaklot plumage. [writing. Penal: registrar; actuary.

Penedik

epistolary.

Penedil: short

Penam:

writing

hand-writing;
[ing-

Penedo

by
:

letter; note. letter.

penmanship; manner of writ-

Penamik:
Penaspiil:
:

chirographic.

quill (used) for writing.

Penat pen and ink drawing; pen and ink sketch.

Penatam drawing,
:

sketching with
to sketch

pen and ink. Penatbn: to draw;

a pen.

with

Pendik: perpendicular;

vertical.

Penediig correspondence; letters; documents. Penel: writer; penman. Penepejin carrier-pigeon. Penepolel : letter-carrier. exPenesetbk: correspondence change of letters. Penestul: epistolary style. Penevetiel : paper-weight. Penik: plumed; feathered.
:
;

Perfector.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
sevedik. Peripheral Peripherally seved(o).
: :

Permit.

Perfector: lefulel; lefulsel. Perfectible lefulamik.

:

Perfecting: lefomam; lefulam; lePerfection leful. [fulsam.

:

Periphery

senelien.

Perfectly

lefuliko; lefulo.
:

Perfectness leful. Perfidious: tlatik. Perfidy tlat. Perforate, to: dublekon; dugimon;
:

Perish, to: fegolon; detilon. Perishable deilafik golenik Perishableness: van. [vanik. Perishing: vanik.
:

hogttn.

Perjured: holayulik. Perjury holayul. Perjury, to commit

:

Perforation: dubleg; hog.

Permanence
leveldf.

holayulon.
blib
;

aiof;

kosit;

damatanon; duinon. Performance befulam; duin(am).

Perform, to
:

Permanent,
:

to
:

be

aiofon; levelon.

Performance, theatrical: damata-

nam

Permeability
:

dudlanof.

teatapled.

Perfume: benosmel; smel. Perfume, to: benosmelon. Perfumery: smeladin. Perhaps: (adv.] ba; za; bo.
Peril: pdlig.

Permeable dudlanik. Permeate, to dudlanon;nidlanon. Permeation dudlan. Permission: dal; dalug; Itilet.
:

Perilous: poligik.

Permission, to have: dalon. Peimission, with: dalo; pedalo. of: dalii; pePermission, with
dalu.

Perimeter

senelien.

Period: timag; ttip. Periodical: timapenad.

Permit:

dal; dalapenad.
:

Permit, to
(252)

dalon.

Penod.

VOLAPUK-ENGUSH.
:

Pepit.
to treat of; to discuss in

Penod

writing written document; written communication.

; :

Penotbn

writing.

Penodbn

to

communicate by
mentioned.

let-

ter; to write.

Penbm
Penb'n
:

Pensit: small brush; hair pencil. Pensitik penicillate.

:

writing materials.
:

Penuf bl

roofed.
:

Penbmodbl
Penot:

PEP

pepper.
:

to write.

Pepambl
monograph,
;

essay; thesis;
:

memoir; treatise. memorialist Penotel essayist composer; author.

;

stitched (like a pamphPepenbl written. [let. Pepik peppery piperaceous.

: ;

Pepit: pepper-bird; chatterer; cedar bird.

Permit.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Phantom.

Permit, written dalapenad. Permitted: peclalik. Permutation fecenam. Pernicious: damik; riibik. Perniciousness damOf. Perpendicular pendik. Perpendicularly pendiko.
: : : :

Persuade, to: lovepukOn; suadon;

sulupukOn.

Persuaded: pesuadol. Persuasion: lovepukam; suad(am).

Pert
:

boledik.
:

Pertain, to: lalOnOn.

diitOn Pertain to, to Pertaining lonlik. Pertness: boled. Perturbation tup. Pertussis lekOg. Peruse, to duliladOn.
:

lelonon

Perpetrate, to

ludunOn.

[tefOn.

Perpetual

aiofik ; levelik ; nezedik ;

:

teniipik.

Perpetually teniipiko. Perpetuate, to: tenupOn. Perpetuation: tentipam. Perpetuity: laidOf; levelof; nezed; tenupam. Perplex, to kofudOn.
:

Pervade, to nidlanOn. Perverse (adj.) mi; vadik.

: :

Perversion, moral klimal. Perversity slobal; vad.

:
:

Perplexed

kofudik.
:

Perverseness

tavelal.

Perplexity kofudal. Perry: biinavin.

Perseverance

ledul.

Pervert, to: vadOn. Pessimist: badlikan. Pessimistic badlikik.

:

Persevere, to ledulOn. Persevering: ledulik. laidunOn leblibOn Persist, to

:

Pest-house
;

pogipelOp.

Pestilence: glupak.

kositOn.

Pet Pet

lofab.

Icfabik.

Persistence: laidun; laidunal. Persistent: laik; ledulik. Person: pusod; men.

Petal: flolabled. Petition beg; begapenad.

:

Personage: pOsod. Personal pOsodik.

:

begon. Petitioner begel. Petrifaction festonam; festonot.

:

Petition, to
:

Personality pOsodOf. Personify, to pOsodOn.

: :

Petrify, to
:

festonon.

Personnel: posodef. Perspective lukilog. Perspicuous kapalnik;

: ;

Petroleum: talaleul; Petrous stonlik.

Petticoat
sttilik.
:

disgun.

Perspicuity kapalnOf; Perspiration suet.

: :

kleil;

sttt-

Petty pUlofik; ptilik. Pfennig fenig.

:

[lam.

Phantasy

fan.
lutikal.

Perspire, to: suetOn.

Phantom
(253)

Pepbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
: :

Plan.
proclamation.

Pepbn
Pepsin

to pepper.

Pesevot

: :

pepsin.
:

Peptin peptone; albuminose. Peplivilegik privileged. Pesacitbl undeceived. Pesaklotbl: unclothed; stripped. Pesatelbl apart; asunder; broken in two.
: : :

Peseviig acquaintance knowledge.

Pestiefik
:
;

familiar;

PET:

paralyzed paralytic. saying; proverb; maxim; adage.

Pesavik Pesedan

:
:

safe; secure; saved.

Petidb'f: scholarship; knowledge. Petidbl: taught; instructed; learned; erudite. [learnedness.

missionary.

Petidblat
Petiip
:

Peseselbl: sold out; out of print. Pesetenbl: extended; expanded;

extensive. Pesetenug : extensiveness expansiveness. [tion; notice. Pesevam : notification ; proclama;

Peup

: erudition; scholarship; perfect (gram.) ivy. :

Pevafan armed man. Pevaf bl armed. Pevikodan conquered person

:

Pesevambn
to

announce publicly; announce by proclamation.

:

to

Pesevan
Pesevik
:

acquaintance. Pesevef: acquaintance.

:
:

vanquished person. Pevibtbl bleached. Pevipbl wished desired; wished Pevobbl wrought; made. [for.
:

Pevunan
Pevunik
Pexilan
: :

wounded man.
wounded.
juryman; member of a
[J

known

well-known

known. Pesevbn to make known make acquainted.

:

(person). Pesevo as is

exile.
:

Peyulan
;

to

PIAB

PIAN

piastre.
:

U1T-

gradualness.

Pharisaic.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Piano.
:

Pharisaic

lusanik.
:

Pharisaism: lusanOf. Pharmaceutical pdtekik. Pharmacist: potekan.

Phonograph Phonography Phosphorus:

:

fonogafad; fonoga:

fonogaf.

[fiel.

fosin.

Pharmacy:
Pheasant
:

po"tek; pOtekav.
fasit.
:

Photograph fotogafot. Photograph, to: litamagon;

gafOn.

fotolitalita-

[magel.
: :

Phenomenon

selednab.

Philanthropic : menalik. Philanthropy; menal; kemenalo'f.

Philological: ptikavik. Philologically : ptlkaviko. Philologist : pukavan.

Photographer Photographic
magik.

fotogafel fotogafik
:

Photographing Photography
:

fotogafen. fotogaf; litamag;

litamagen.
sapal
;

Philology ptikav. Philosopher filosopel

:
:

Photophobia: Photophobic
i

litiplaf.
:

litiplafik.

sapavel.

sapavik Philosophic: filosopik Philosophically: natavo. [flisudik. to: filosopOn; sapaPhilosophize,

;

Photophone Phrase set; pUked;

: :

fotofon.
piikttb.

Phraseology
:

piiktlbav.

vOn.
:

[volasap.

Philosophy: filosop; nolttf; sapav; Philosophy, moral siidav. Philosophy, natural: ftlsiid. Phonetic: fonetik; vOgik. Phonetics: fonetav; tonatid.

Phthisis luegip. Physical: fustidik; natavik. Physically nataviko. Physician: medinan; sanel.
:

Physics
:

fustid; natav.
:

natavel. Physicist Piano pianofod; pianin.

(254)

Pianik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Piseselbl
:

Plagam.
sold out;

Pianik : gradual. Pianiko gradually. Pianin upright piano (music). Pianofod grand piano-forte
: :

out of print.

PIT:
Pitik
:

spice.
:

Pitbn
Pitiip

spicy; seasoned; aromatic. to spice; to season with con-

piano. Picin resin

:

diments.
;
:

PID

pitch. Picinaflamot : pitch-torch. Picin on : to pitch; to apply pitch.

:

pluperfect (gram.)
tallow.
; ;

Piun

pity;

commiseration;

con-

dolence; regret. Pidigik: pitiable; deplorable. to pity; to commiserate; Pidb'n to regret; to condole with.
:

PLA instead of in lieu of in PLA besides. [place of; for. PLAD situation; place; location. PLAD: fur skin; pelt.
: :

Pladal: substitute; proxy; deputy.

Pladalam
tation

substitution

represen-

PIEN: obesity; corpulence; embonpoint; fatness

;

portliness.
;

Pienik

obese

corpulent

fat;

Pladalo Pladalbn
:

by proxy. by proxy.
:

PIF

portly.
:

Pladalii
of.

to substitute. in the place of; instead

marrow.
:

[placing.
:

Pigit

PIK

wood-pecker.
pike (ichthy.)

Pladam
tallow.

collocation;

employment;

PIM
PIN

Pladel: arranger; placer.

melted
:

fat, lard,

Pladem
Pladiel
:

fat; suet; tallow.

peltry; furriery. waiter; tray.

: ;

Pinacan
Pinagbt
:

chandlery
tripe. fat meat;

chandler's
[goods.

Pladik: local. Pladinuniel

ity.)

Pinamit
etc.

pork; bacon,

indicator sign ; notice (that designating local!

Pin benovapik: pomatum; pomade; perfumed ointment.

Pinik fat; fatty. Pinip fatty degeneration. Pindf: greasiness; fatness.
: :

Pla'db Give there !

way

Make room
to collo-

Pladbn

to place; to set; cate; to locate.

:

PLAF:
Plank
:
:

Pinbfik: greasy; unctuous.

Pinbn Pionan
: :

to fatten.
:

PIR

pioneer. PIP pipe; tobacco pipe. Pipbn : to smoke a pipe.

: :

shyness; timidity. shy; timid; wary. Plafdn to be shy ; to shun ; to avoid. PLAG: practice; experience; doing. PLAG: exercise; practice for im-

pyramid. Pirik pyramidal.

Piano-forte.

provement. Plagal practical person.

:

Plagam:

practicing; practice.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Picture -gallery.

Piano-forte

pianofod.

Picking
:

plok.
:

Piastre: piab.

Pick

sespiniel.
:

Pick, to: plokon; sevalon.

Pickle vinigaklig. Pickle, to melon. Pick -lock lukik.

:

Pick open, to maispinon. Pick out, to leselogOn; sespinOn. Pick over, to sesamOn. Pick up, to sukonletCn. Pickaxe cop; tipalectid.
:
: :

Pictorial maegik. Picture: mag;demag.

:

Picture, to: demagOn.

Picture-book: magabuk. Picture frame: magaflem.

Picture-gallery: magagalif.

Picket

militagalef; lestaf.

PlSgam.
Pla'gam
Plagel Plagel
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
exercising

Plagbn.

doing exer-

Plagik
Pla'gik

practical; practiced.

cises.

habitual
:

customary prac;

practitioner. practicer.
:

ticed.

Plagbn
exercise

Plagem

chrestomathy;

to practice ; to exercise a profession; to experience.

book.

Picturesque.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Plague.

Picturesque lejonik. Pie bastet; toed. Piece samad; dil; diled; kOted.
:

Pinnacle: kren; lop; tipttn. Pioneer: bUvobel; kolan; kulel

pionan.

Piece, to : lunagon. Pier: lekoltim ; kav. Pierce, to : dugimon ;

Pioneering:

bivob; btivob.
:

Pious

relofik.

hogdn

ntl-

Pious, to be

dlanOn; steigon. Piety: relof. Piety, to practice reladon. Pig: smasvin.

:

Pipe

feif;

Pipe, to

smoke
:

relon. pip; rtid.

:

pipon.

Pigeon pejin. Pigeon-hawk pejifaon. Pigeon-house: pejinop. Pigment: kdlonin; kolastof.

:
:

Piperaceous pepik. Piping: feifam. Pique paskanam.

:

Pirate

lapinel.
:

Piratical

lapinik.
:

Pisces

sifits.

Pike: pik
:

(fish).

Pisciculture

fitat.

Pilaster: lekOlUm. Pile kiim. belon. Pile, to Pile up, to belon; geilon kumdn tumon; seidOn; sujtidon. tifon. Pilfer, to
: : ; :

Pismire
:

fum.

Pistol: smagun. Pistole pUstab. Pit seb.

:

Pitch

picin.

Pilgrim: Pilgrimage: godatevam; godatevatim; godatevtig; relatav. Pill: medinaglopil. Pillage lapin. Pillage, to lapinOn.
: :

godatevel; relatavel.

Pitch, to : picinon. Pitcher: dlinab; ken; smadlinab. Pitch-fork fok; sigayebatok.

:

Pitching benotonam. Pitch-torch picinaflamot.

:

Pitfall

tlap.
:

Pitiable
:

pidadigik

misaladigik

Pillager: lapinel. Pillar : kolttm; lekoltim. Pillow: kujab. Pilot: nafan; oneguban.

Pin : steganad.
Pin, breast
:
:

blotanad.

Pincers zap; beitazap. Pinch, to : zapon. Pinching: bliitam. Pine: nad; pein; peiboad.

Pine peinik. Pine away, to:

:
:

yamadigik. Pity kelied; kolied; misalad; pid. misaladon Pity, to: koliedOn Pitying: keliedik. [pidon. Pix godabodat. Placard: zot; monabled. Place: plad; standp; top; topop. Place, to : siadon; lenblinOn; pladOn; seitOn; stanOn; topon. Place before, to : biseiton bisiadOn; bitopOn.
;

deleglifon.

Pine-apple nanad. Pinion: flitad.

Placehunter calasteifan. Placing: pladam; siadam; topam.

:

Plague
(-'56)

glupak.

Plagbn.
to

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Pleidon.

Plagbn

exercise

to

put in

Pla's

(conj.

besides.,
if.

PLAK
Plak
:

practice; to learn : experience.

(the)

by practice.
;

PlSsif: unless; except;

PLASUD
Plasudik:

uncommon

traordinary,
:

(the) ex[ariness.

Plakbf:uncommonness;exiraordinPlakbn to experience; to learn by

experience.

flat surface; plane; plate; Platik: flat. [lamina. Platin : platinum, Pt. (chem). of platinum. Platinik
:

PLAT:

plastic art. plastic; formative.

:

Plakbsbmik:
usual,
:

unaccustomed;
;

un-

Platbn

to flatten ; to
:

make even
;

[extreme. Plakiin uttermost (the) (the) Plakiino uncommonly extremethe highest degree. ly in
:

to level.
:

[idiot.
;

Plaleodik

PLAM Pla'mbn PLAN PLAN

: extraordinary. harness; equipage. to make harness.

imbecile Platokap blockhead Platokapik stupid idiotic. Platokapof: stupidity; blockhead plow [edness.
;

PLAUD
PLE

vegetable; plant. explanation. Planaglof: vegetation. Pla'nam explanation; explaning.

:

Plaudan: plowman. Plaudel: plow-maker. Plaudbn to plow.

:
:

for; to; in

order to (before

"o," otherwise "plo." PLED: play; game; sport.

Pledabalunil
:

Planan planter. Plananuluds: vegetables

:

toy balloon.

edible

vegetables.

Planav botany. Planavagad: botanic garden.

:

Pledacan toys, as merchandise. Pledadin plaything; toy. Pledaglbp ball, to play with; base: : :

ball,

[etc.)
:
:

Planavel: botanist. Planavik botanic.

:

Pledamuf move
Pledasogel

Planavbn
Pla'nel
:

to botanize.

Pledaspad

(draughts, chess, playmate; playfellow. play room ; play-

explainer; expounder. Planet: planet. Planetasit: sidereal system; plan-

etary system. Planetik: planetary; sidereal. Planik plant; vegetable. Pla'nik explicable. Planil herb; small plant.
: : :

Planbn
Pla'nbn
to

to plant. to explain; to

ground. Pledavabil toy-wagon. mechanical toy; automatic musical instrumen* Pledel player; gamester. Pleden gaming; playing. Pledbm playthings; articles used in a game. Pledbn to play; to play a game.
:

Pledavobad
:

illustrate;

PLEID
Pleidik

make
:

pride; haughtiness.
;

clear;

to

expound.
of.

Pla'pod preposition (gram.) Plas: (conj.} instead of; in lieu

proud; haughty. Pleidon to be proud haughty.

: :

to

be

Plain.

ENGLISH-YOLAPfK.
:

Plan.

Plain kam; plen. Plain: balik; kamik; plenik. Plainly baliko.

:

Plaintive plonik. Plait: flok; plif.

:

Plait, to

Plainness
Plaint
:

balikug. plon.
:

: flokon; plifOn Plaited : plifik. Plaiter: flokel.

[ployeg.

Plaintiff: pozetel.

Plan: desan;

desb't; disin;

jemad;

Pleit.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Plim.

PLEIT: vanity; arrogance; pride. Pleital : superciliousness; haughtiness. Pleitalik : supercilious; haughty. Pleitik : vain; forward; confident;

pleasure; satisfaction; complacency, [isfactory. Plidik : agreeable; pleasing; satPlidikiino : with the greatest pleas:

PLID

PLEK:

ure;

if

you

please.
;

prayer. [proud. Plekabuk: prayer-book. Plekadom : chapel. Plekasmacem oratory. Plekel supplicant ; devotee
: : ;

Plidof

complaisance

pleasing-

ness.
Plidb'fik: complaisant. Plidbn: to please; to gratify; to

be

prayer.

PLIED:
tion.

agreeable.
praise; eulogy; glorifica [confessor. professor of religion ; eulogium; praise; doxo;

Plekbn

PLEN
Plenik

pray; to pray to God. PLEM: utensil; implement. to make utensils; implePlembn ments, [flat.
:

to

Pliedal

Pliedam
logy.
:

plain; level surface; plain;

superficies.
flat.

Plenamaf: area;
:

plain; even;
:

Pliedik praiseworthy laudable. Pliedlik illustrious; glorious. Pliedbf: praiseworthiness.

:

Plenil: facet.

Pliedbn

to praise; to extol; to eu-

Plenipot

Plenbn

PLEPAD
Plepadel Plepadik
:

plenipotentiary. to level; to grade.

:
;

logize, Plief : fold

[groove; notch.
;

furrow

channel

apparatus ; outfit equipment; preparation.

:

Pliefam

preparation; outfitting. preparer; outfitter. : prepared. Plepadon : to prepare; to arrange; to equip. Plepadot apparatus; outfit. *Plepal: (plepad). Plesef on to preserve; to keep. Pleso purposely ; expressly ; pecu: : :

Plepadam

grooving; furrowing; notching. Pliefalbg paper-folder paper:

folding;
:

Pliefel: folder. [knife. Plief on : to fold; to fold up. Pliem : utensil ; dish ; cooking utensils.

PLIF

liarly.

:fold; plait; wrinkle; gather; crease. [ruffled. Plifik : in folds; wrinkled; plaited; Plifbn: to fold; to plait; to gather; to ruffle.

Pleyads
Plan.

pleiades (astron.)

PLIM

compliment.
Plate.

FNGLISH-VOLAPUK.
disi-

Plan, to: bisumOn; deslitOn; non; jemadOn. Plane : plat; plen; rabot; Plane, to: kumon; raboton. Plane off, to deraboton. Plane-iron rabotalel. Planet: planet. Planetary: planetik. Planish, to : smudon. Planishing: smud(am). Plank: boed; flul. Plank, to: boedOn. Plant plan glof; keb.
: :
: ;

Planter: planan. Planting planam. Plant-louse: blepuf.

:

Plaster: gup. Plaster, to: gtipon. Plaster cast : gtipadegif. Plaster, quarry: giipop. Plasterer : giipan.

Plastering
:

gtipen.

Plastic plastidik. Plastic art kodakan; plastid. Plat glunaspad.

: :

Plate

lubov; smabov; plat; btika-

Plant, to

planOn.
(258)

plat; goltidat.

Plimam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
: ;

Plo atos.

Plimam
Plimik
:

felicicomplimenting [tation. complimentary. Plimon to compliment.

:

Plitbf: comfortableness.

PLIVAD
Plivadan

PLIN

prince. principality. princely. Plinub princedom (the dignity). : presence. Plisenal: presence of mind.
:

Plina'n

Plinik

PLISEN
Plisenan
:

privacy; private life. private individual; one in private life. Plivadokal : lecturer (medical). Plivadik private. Plivadbn to live in privacy; to live in retirement.
: :
: :

PLIVILEG
Plivilegam
Plivilegbn
:
:

privilege; franchise.

one present. Plisenik: present; at hand. Pliseno in the presence. Plisenbn to represent; to make
:

concession; granting
[privileges. to privilege; to grant
; ;

of privileges.

PLIVOD

necessary privy water-

present. in the presence of. Plisenii PLISIP: principle; maxim; axiom; tenet. [principal. Plisipik : fundamental; axiomatic; PLIT : comfort ; comfortableness. Plitik : comfortable; commodious. Plitiko : comfortably. Plito with comfort; in comfort.
: :

closet.

Plivodam defecation. Plivodamed cathartic;

: :

purgative;

laxative.

PLO

for; to; in order to.

PLO:

from Plo atos

excepting; besides; aside outside of ; without ; ;

:

beyond.
therefor; for this; for
it.

Plate-glass.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
: :

Plow.

Plate-glass glataplat. Platform logOp; skaf.

:

Platinum

platin.

Play: pled. Play, to: pledon. Play out, to xopledon. Played: pemusigOl.
:

Pleasure, to give galodOn plid5n. Pleasure, with plidiktino; galo. Pleasure-excursion galodama; : :

Player

pledel.
:

Play-ground
:

pledaspad.

Playing pleden.

Playmate Play-room
:
:

pledasogel. pledaspad. Plaything pledadin; pledom. Plea gitapUkat; sekusad.

:

vegam. Pleasure-seeker galodab. Pleasure-seeking galodam. Pledge pan panot. Pledge, to panon; kedlinon. Pledget: letufil. Plenipotency dalam. Plenipotentiary pedalaman
: : :

ple-

nipot; vallidel.

Plenitude:
Plentiful
:

ful.

Plead, to: gitapukon; plovod5n.

liegofik.
:

Pleading gitapukat. Pleasant: galodik; molik;

:

Plentifulness
plttdik;

liegttf.

flenik; venufulik.

Plenty Plenty

ful; fulo.
:

bundan.

Pleasantry
Please, to
:

cog. pledOn.
leplidik;
loflik;

Plethoric
Pliability

bludafulik.
yilof.

Pleasing

plidik;
:

Pliable
:

yilik.

galsik; pltietik.

Pleasingness plid5f; pluet. Pleasurable galodik. Pleasure galod; plid; pllid;

:

Pliancy: yumOf. Plover kibit.

Plow
yof.

Plow,
(259)

plaud. to plaudon ; feiladOn

:

[ton.
;

feilo-

Plob.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
;

Plovin
solicitous

PLOB:
PLOB:

capacity thoroughness.

capability
thrift.

Plokudik:
careful.

provident

[providently.

prosperity;
:

Plobeg: intercession; mediation Plobegon to intercede; to mediate; to beg for.

.

Plokudo Plokudbn
:

PLOM:
Plbmik
:

solicitously ; carefully ; to provide; to care for.

plum.
plum-tree. plum-like. plaint ; complaint

Plbmabim:

Plobik: capable; thorough; solid. Plobik prosperous; thriving. Plobo thoroughly; solidly. to be Plobbn to be capable thorough.
:
: : ;

PLON
PLON
_

la-

mentation; lament. complaint; suffering. Plonik: miserable lamentable

:

Plobbn:

to prosper; flourish.
:

to thrive; to

plaintive.

[noying.

Plb dim
Plofedat
ship.

PLOFED
:

out of service; retired.

:

Plbnik Plbnbf

professor. professorate; professor;

painful; troublesome; antrouble; distress. Plonbn to complain; to complain of; to lament. Plonbn to suffer from; to labor
: : : :
_

Plofedef

faculty

corps

of pro-

under.
:

PLOFET:

fessors.

PLOP:

prophet. office of Plbfetacal prophetship prophet. Plbfetik: prophetic. Plbfetbn to prophesy to foretell
: ; : ; ;

success; successful ness. probability of success. Plbpbn to succeed; to result well. intercession. Plopiik:

Plbpambg
:

Plopiikel: intercessor; advocate.

PLOG

to predict.
:

Plopiikbn to intercede. Plos therefore for the

: : ;

reason

prescription; precept; order; directions; ordinance.

:
)

that.

Plbs

for

it;
:

for that; therefor.

Ploeram
:

Plofamik:}P
:
:

g ramme

PLOSEN
Plbsenel
to
:

Plogik prescribed; set. Ploglik established; prescription. Plogo according to prescription; according to directions.

Plbsenam
Plbsenbn

; presentation; representation. exhibition; exposition.

:

demonstration

demonstrator; exhibiter.
:

to exhibit; to represent;

demonstrate.
protest.

Plogbn
Plogii
:

to prescribe; to direct; to in

PLOTET:
Plotetbn:

order.

[directions of. conformity with the

Plotetam: protestation.

PLOK
Plbkbn Plokud

plucking; picking; gatherto pluck ; to pick ; to gather. : care; precaution; provi-

ing.
:

PLOTOG:
Plotogik
:

to protest; to raise a protest. [ceedings; minutes.

record; journal; proof or connected with

dence.

Plotogbn

Plokudel: guardian; provider.

PLOVIN

journal or proceedings. to record; to take min:

province.

[utes of.

Plowman.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
platidan.

Plume.

Plowman:
Pluck, to
:

piokon;
:

slttton.

Pluck out, to

seslliton.
slut.

Plucking: plok; Plug: koegab.

Plum

pl6m.

Plovinik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Pluvaludik.
excess

Plovinik
:

provincial.
:

Plumaf

immoderation

Plovinim provincialism. Plovbd defense; advocacy.

Plovbdel

extravagance.

[extravagant.

Plumafik: excessive; immoderate;

Plovbdbn

advocate; defender. to defend; to advocate; to plead the cause of another.

: :

Plumaglbp

Pluman
Plumik Plumin

: bullet; leaden bullet. lead worker.

Plumasnil
:

leaden seal (to

be

Ployeg: project; plan.

Ployegil: sketch; outline. Plbyusitik extra-judicial.
:

attached).

Plozen

PLU

procession; column. more; more than.

:

leaden ; of lead. plumbum, Pb. (chem.) Plumlik: leaden: heavy; dull.

:

Plumbd

PL.iJ:(adv.) most; mostly; at most. pleasure; liking; satisfac-

PLUD:

: superabundance; multitude; enormous quantity. Plumbn : to lead; to cover with

tion,

[gratifying.

lead.

Pludik:
:

agreeable

pleasant
).
;

Plunum
:

plural
:

number (gram.)
all all

Pludb: be pleased

(to

Pliiet pleasingness ness, Pliibik: pleasing

;

agreeable[polite.

Pluo the more; Pluo gudikum

the more. the better.

Plusuam

agreeable

Plusiiam

Plulieg opulence. Plulik: multiple; manifold; sever:

PLUT
Plu'tav

[sum. higher price; greater urcourtesy politeness banity ; civility.

:

surplus.
;

al; plural.

Pluluen

comparative degree
(gram).
;

(gram).
:

: etiquette punctilio. Piiitavel : teacher

decorum
of

etiquette;

Pluluen superlative degree Pluliienam : comparison forming

the comparative.

dancing master.
Plutik
polite; civil; urbane; courteous, [i'lyPi u'tiko courteously; politely; civPliitbn to be polite ; to be civil ; to be courteous.
: : :

Pluliienam: forming the superlaPluliienik: comparative.

Pliiliienik
:
:

[tive.

superlative.

Pluliienod

gradation

enhance-

PLUM:

ment by degrees.
lead.

Pluvaliid: superior power; superior force.

Pluvaludik

superior.

Plumed.

EXGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

Poetry.

Plumed penik. Plummet dilsaplum. Plum-pudding rosiklopin.

: : :

Plum-tree

Pocketer pokel. Pocket-knife pokaneif. Pocket-money: pokamon.

:

plomabim.
:

Pocket-size

pokafomat.

Plunder, to

lapinon; belapinon.

Pod:

Plunge

lefal.

Poem

jal;
:

vead.

Pluperfect: pittip. Plural: plunum. Plural: plulik.

Plurality
:

Poesy

poedat; poedot. poed.

:

modug
filabelik.

modanum

Poet: poedal; poedan; poedel; liaPoetaster lupoedel; poedan. [nel.

;

Plutonic

Poet-fabler: fabispoedel.

['eug.

Poet c:
:

Poacher

foetel.

Poetical
:

P06^'
,.,
:

Pocket: pok. Pocket, to pokOn. Pocket-book pokabuk.

: :

Poetically poediko. Poetics poeden. Poetry: poed; poeden.

Pluun.
Pluiin

VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH.
:

Podaker.

maximum.

POD

PO

apple.
: :

after; behind.

Pb: back; backward; behind. Pba: from behind.

Podafloled apple blossom. Podajal apple-paring.

Podaker

apple-core.

Poetry. Poetry, to write

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Pork.

poedon.

Polyglot

Poignant: leltigik. Point: ptin; pttnil;

Pointed
Pointer

Polygon

mopUkik. mOgul.
:
:

lop; tip. Point, to : ptinon; tipon. Point out, to : jonOn; Itijonon.

:

tipik.
:

jonel
:

pttnel

joniel

Polygonal mOgulik. Polygraphic modapenadik. Polygraphy modapenad. Polyhedral: moflanik. Polyhedron niOplen.
:

Poison: venod. [ptiniel. Poison, to venodfln. Poisoned: pevenodol. Poisoning venoden. Poisonous venodik. Polar povik. Polar sea: gladamel. Pole deig; pov; rud; loboad.
:
: :
:

Polyhistor
:

monolel.
luflubal.
,
.

Pomace lubal; Pomade: Pomatum [ P"

j . : :

benovapik.

Pomological pomik. Pomology pomav.

Pomp
Pond

lumagif; magifot. Pompous lumagifik.

: : :

Police

polen. Policeman: polenel; vafan. Police-officer : polenal ; polenan polenel.

:

lulak.
:

Ponder, to
;

sllenon.

Ponderous vetik. Ponderousness: vet.

:

Police-station

polenOp.

Poniard

dag.
:

Policy Polish

luvisedug. : smuf; smufet; tonal. Polish, to: seklinon; smufOn. Polished: smufik.
:

Poniard, to
Pontificate

dagOn. papub.

Pony Pood
Pool:

jevalil.
:

telsemiglam.
fiv; lulakil.

Polisher

gleinel.

Polite: galanik; pltltik; pluetik. Polite, to be: pltlton.

Politely
:

Poor:

pttfik; dalebik.
:

plutiko.
:

Politeness

pltit.

Poor, to be pOfOn; dalebOn. Poor, to become: papofOn. Poorly: poflik.

Politic: luvisedik; volavisedik. Political: bolitik. Politician : bolitel. Politician, to be : bolitOn. Politics: bolit. Politics, to talk: boliton.

Pope

pap.
:

Populace popef.
Popular: popik. Popularity popof. Popularization popikam. Populate, to: popon. Population popam; netam. Populous: popagik. Porcelain bOsin. Porcelain bosinik. Porcelain worker bosinel.
: : : :

Polka: polktim. Pollen: floplif. Polliwog smafrog.

:

Pollute, to : bestenOn. Polluted: bestenik.

Pollutedness
:

stenal.

Pollution: besten; stenam. Polygamy mttmat.

Polyglot

mOptikel polttglot.
;

Porch biglUg. Porcupine stigasvin. Pore hogil. Pork svinamit.

: :

(262)

Podanuvin.
:

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Pokan.

Podanuvin sweet-cider. Podavin cider. Pbded starch. [starch. Pbdedbn: to starch; to stiffen with
:

Pbflik: poorly; miserable. Pbflbf : indigence; misery. Pbfon to be impoverished ; to be

:

Podiliel

POED:

dividend (business).
classic poet.

POFUD
Pofudik
Pb'fudo
:

poor.
:

profit;

advantage.

poesy; poetry.

Poedal: famous poet;

:

profitable ; advantageous; useful. [ably; usefully.

:

Poedam: poetizing; writing poetry. Poedamafav poesy; art of poetry; art of metrical composition. Poedan : poetaster; amateur poet. Poedel poet. Poeden: poetics; poetry; versificaPoedik poetic; poetical. [tion. Poediko poetically. Poedbn : to write poetry ; to make verses.
: : :

advantageously
:

profit-

Pbfiidof: profit; utility; usefulness. Pbfudbn to profit; to be of use or

advantage. Pbfudii to the advantage of. Pogip small-pox; variola. Pogipelbp : small-pox hospital
:

pest-house. Pogipik variolous; pox -like. Pbi : to the rear; backward.

:

Poedot:

(a)
:

Poenem

poem.
;

Poik
assumed

pseudonym

name.

POP POF

POK POK

:
:

rearward ; posterior. pocket; purse; pouch.

fault;

blunder; mistake.
(size).

seaport; port. poverty; indigence.

:

Pbfeg

machine-tending

occupa[tory.

Pokabuk: pocket-book. Pokafomat: pocket-size Pokaglok watch.

:

tion of artisan in a manufac-

Pbkalel

patient (sick person).

:

Pbfegel: artisan.
Pbfik
:

Pokamon

pocket-money.
prestidigitateur.

indigent; poor; needy.

Pokan: juggler;
.

Porosity.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK
hogilOf. hogilik.
:

Post.

Porosity

Porous

Porridge: bill. Port: pof. Portable polik. Portal: leyan. Portent btimal. Porter: polel; yanan. Portfolio map.
: : :

Position: lecal; seit; stan; cal. Position, geographical talaseit. Positive tumik; lesiamik; siamik;
:
:

zeladik.

Positiveness ftim; zelad. Positivism : lesiamim; lugiten. Possess, to : labedOn; labOn.

:

Possessed Possession

labik; pedevelol.
:

labed; labub; lOnub.

: :

Portiere

Portion Portion, marriage matagiv. Portliness pien. Portly pienik.

: :

tapayan. dedfl; por; jigamegiv.

:

blin

lablin

Possession, in labik. Possession, joint kelabed. Possession, right of lOnagit. Possessions: lab; labem. Possessive: kimafal. Possessive : labedik.
:

Portmanteau
:

tavasak.

Possessor
:

label.

Portrait: demag; mag. Portraiture demagam. Portray, to bepenon ;

:

demagon

depanOn; magOn. Portrayal demagam. Pose, to : logimOn.

:

Possibility: dunlof; mog; mogOf. Possible baik; dunlik;. mOgik. Possible, to be : mogOn. Possibly: (adv.) ba; mOgiko.

Post

pot; solatop.

Post, to: depotOn; poton; topOn.

(263)

Pokaneif.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Polbn
:

Poniton.

Pokaneif: pocket-knife. Pokel pocketer; pocket-maker.

:

to carry

to transport

to

Pokik

faulty
:

blundering

mis-

convey; to wear; to bear. Pblbn: to be mistaken; to err;

to

taken.

go astray.

Pokbn Pbkbn

to pocket. to blunder;

Pblub
to

error;
:

mistake.

make

Pblubik

wrong; erroneous; misloss (bbliid). to lose (bbliidbn).

mistake.

taken.

POL:

POL

transportation; carriage.
error.
:

*Pblud:

*Pbliidbn:

Pblaklb'd
:

heterodoxy. Pblaklbdik heterodox(ical). Polal forwarder; freight contrac:

Poliiglot: polyglot (mbpu'kel).

POM POM

fruit.

tor.

Pomav

pump.
:

Polamon
tion
;

expense of transporta-

Pomavin

pomology.
:

cider.

freight charges. Polan : transporter; freighter. Polaveit: range (of shots, etc.) Polbed : litter; stretcher. Polel: porter; carrier; bearer.

Pomem Pbmem

fruits.

POLEN
Polenal

police.

higher
:

Polenan
Polenel Polenik
: :

of police. police official; sergeant

official
;

: pumping works; pumping machinery. *Pbmet: promise (bbmet). *Pbmeton: to promise (bbmetbn). Pomik fruit pomological. Pombn to gather fruit.
: ; :

Pbmbn:

to

of police.

policeman
police.
:

police officer.
;

PON PON

pump.
bridge. ; expiation ; [expiatory.
;

bridge.

punishment; penalty.
:
:

Polenbp

police station
:

stationto

Ponabob arch of a Pbnad atonement

Pbnadik
:

house.

Pblidukbn
Ppliel
:

to mislead;

lead

astray; to lead into error.

carrier (thing).
:

Pbnadbn
:

penance. repentant penitent to atone for; to expiate.

; :
:

PO'LIG
risk.

danger;

hazard; peril;
[perilous; risky.
;
;

Pbnam punishment; punishing. Pbnamon fine; penalty.

Ponatolad toll; bridge-toll. Ponatiim bridge-tower. Pbnel: punisher. Pbnik punishable reprehensible;
: : :

Pbligik:

Pbligbn
Pbligii
:

hazardous dangerous to endanger; to imperil;

at

to hazard.

the peril of; Polik: portable.

[risk of. at the

penal. Ponil foot-bridge

:

Pblik

erroneous; mistaken.
:

Pblivegam
:

going wandering Polkiim polka. [astray. Pblodukbn to lose one's way; to

;
:

gang-plank gang-board, [trition; remorse. Pbnit: penitence; repentance con Pbnitik contrite; repentant; pen; ; ;
:

itent.

be led astray.

Pbnitbn

to repent; to regret.

Postage.

ENGLISH-VOI.APUK.
Postal Postal Postal Postal Postal
:

Postal.

Postage, to prepay: flanon. Postage, prepayment of flanam.

:

commission potakomit. employe: potaman.

institution
office
:
:

fliinamak Postage stamp penedamak; potamak.

:

potastit.
;

Postal: potik; potlik. Postal card potakad.

:

official

potacal. potal
:

potan

potel.

(264)

Pbnbf.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Poslogbn.

Pbnbf

Ponbn

Pbnbn to punish; to chastise. Pbnop: pronoun. Pbn potamonik postage penalty. Poop: rump; breech; buttock.
:
:

criminality punishableness. to bridge; to bridge over; to build a bridge.

;

Popbf

: : :

nationality; popularity.
to people; to populate. to to paper: wrap

Popbn Pbpbn

in

POR
Pos:

paper. portion; allowance; ration.

:

Porik

POP

: partial; part. after; subsequent to.

people
paper.
: :

folk

nation

of

Pbsanan
:

patient (sick person).

POP:

people.

Pbpab paper money. Pbpacan stationery; paper

:

goods.

Pbpacanel stationer. Pbpadlak: paper dragon; paperkite.

Pbsanik: sick; suffering. Pbsanbl healing; curing; remedying (of one who is to be cured). Posbalvoto one after another. Posbliinbn to furnish subsequent: :

Posbonedam
paper manufactory;
mill.

subsequent

sub-

Pbpafablud:
paper

Popagik

populous.
:

Popajul: public school. Popakanit popular song.

scription. Posbu'k : reprint. Posbiikbn : to reprint. Posdun(am) : imitation.

Posdunik

: :

iminable.
to imitate.

Popam population peopling. Popambd multitude; crowd.

:

Posdunbn
:

Popapladal
Popasbliig
:

: :

representative.

democracy. Popav demography. Popef: populace; people.

Posik subsequent. Posiko: subsequently. Posilab: suffix; affix; last

final syllable.

syllable;

Pbpern: papers;
:

loose

sheets of

paper. Popik popular; national. Popikam popularization. Popikbn : to popularize. Poplik: epidemic.
:

Posio: as a supplement. Poskiim after swarm subsequent swarm.

: ;

Poslifels: posterity; descendants. Poslogam : oversight; control. Poslogel comptroller; overseer. Poslogbn to control; to oversee.
:
:

Post-boy.

EXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Postulate flagaset. Pot: ken; skal. Potable: dlinik.
:

Pound.

Post-boy: potadttnel. Poster: lezot; monabled.

Posterior poik. Posterity: poslifels; ftidamens.
:

Potash

kalinaxtid.
filukalixiid.
:

Postillion: potadukel. Posting up: laflapam. Post-man : potan. Post-office pot; potacem.
:

Potash, caustic:

Potassium
Potato
:

kalin.

potet.
:

Potency

valttd.

Post-paid

flanik.
:

Potent: mekik;
Potential
; :

valtidik.

Post-partum
Postponable
Postscript Postulant
:

emotol.
;

mftgabid.
:

Postpone, to : fezogon posotopon

:

Pot-herbs Potsherd:
Potter
:
:

glttned.

pafozogik.
:

jeb. skalel.

Postponement fezogam fOzogam.

;
:

Pouch

pok.

pospenad. plepadab.

Poultry: bsdem. Pound paun; steab; paunab.

:

(265)

Poso.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
thereafter;

Potug.
mail package.

Poso: afterward;

sub-

Potapaked
Potapiik
:

POSOD:
Pbsodef Pbsodik Pbsodbf

sequently; after.

postal language; postal

:

Pbsodanem
:

person; personage. given name; Christ:

Potastajbp
Potastit
:
:

phraseology. mail station.

postal institution.

ian name.
:

personnel. personal; individual.

:

Pbtatim

opportune time; oppor-

tunity.

Pbsodbn

personality. to personify; to impersonify; to impersonate; to personate, [off until another time. Posotopbn : to postpone ; to put Pospenad postscript, P. S. Pospenbn to add a postscript. Pospotbn to mail after;-to send
: : :

Pbtatimik: opportune; well-timed;

seasonable.
:

[timely.

Pbtatimo: opportunely; seasonably; Pbtatimbf opportuneness; season-

Pbtek

ableness; timeliness. : drug-store ; pharmacy

apothecary - shop

Pbtekacans

druggist's sundries.
:

Postel: apostle.

[after.

Pbtekadiinel

Postelam
Postelat Postelik
:

apostleship. apostolate. apostolic.

:
:

drug clerk. Pbtekav: pharmacy. Pbtekan: druggist apothecary

;

pharmacist.

Postelub

apostlehood.
final letter.

Pbteken: drug business.

Pbtekik
:

Postonab

POT: POT:

pharmaceutical.

post; mail; post-office. opportunity; occasion.

: :

Pbtekdp: drug-store; apothecary's

shop.

Potacal postal office. mail-room; post-office. Potadiled piece of mail matter.

Potacem
Potadin

Potel postal clerk postal employed Pbtet potato.

:
;

Potidukel
:

postillion.

mail matter; correspondence. Potadukal postillion driver of a mail coach. [employe. Potadiinel postboy ; post office
:

Potik; postal. Pb'tik convenient; suitable; appropriate; apropos; occasional.

POTIT
Pbtitik

: :

appetite; desire for food. appetizing.

Potakad:

postal card; correspon:

dence card.

Potakomit order by
Potal
:

postal commission mail.

official.

Pbtitbn to long for; to crave (eatPotlik: postal; post. [ables). Pbto: conveniently; occasionally. Pbtbf appropriateness; suitability;
:

Potam

higher postal
:

fitness.
office

situation in
:

post

Pbtbfam: adaptation.
Pbtbf on
to

department.

Potaman Potamak Potamon

Potan
:

postal employe.

Pbtbfik: appropriate; fit; suitable. to appropriate; to adapt;

:

postage stamp. postage ; expense

;

fit.
:

[mail.

of

Potbn
Pb'tbn

postage.

postman
:

[mail carrier. letter carrier ;

Potananam

to mail; to post; to send by to be fitting; to answer: to correspond with; to suit: to fit.

:

postage rebate; reimfor postage.

bursement

Potonab final letter. Pbtug propriety fitness.

: :
;

Pound.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

Pour

off.

Pound, by the
Pour, to
:

pauno.

gifon.
:

Pour

into, to

ningifOn.

Pour off, to: mojutOn. Pour upon, to sugifon. Pour out, to segifOn; sejfltOn.
:

(266)

Potii.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
: :

Pbzeton.

at the convenience of; on the occasion of; in the case of. Potiip : first future (gram.) Potiipb'n: to form the first future. Potlipon to form the gerundive.

Potii

Povik polar. Pozendel afternoon. Ppzendelo on afternoons.

:

POZET
Pbzetel

litigation
:

legal

proce-

dure; lawsuit.

PpTTJT Potutik
:

hunger.
to

Pbzetam
:

litigation; prosecution.

hungry. Potiitdn to hunger;

:

plaintiff; litigant.

POV:

be hungry.

Pbzetbn

pole (geog.)

: to litigate; to carry on legal proceedings ; to prosecute.

Pouring.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK,
Precedence Precedent Preceding
:
:

Preemption.
:

Pouring: gif. Poverty pof delab.

:
;

biigol(am); budinit.
bifik;

zit.

Powder

ptif;
:

pur; puin.

bifoik;

btifik;

Powder, to puron; puinon. Power: nam; namat; valtid. Power, to have kanCn. Power, imperial: limepub. Power, mental nSmal. Powerful mekadik valudik
: :

bUfoik; fOik. Precept plog; tidaset. Preceptor: letidel; prazepel.

niimik.

Powerful, to be

vallidon.

Preceptory : prazepop. Precession: biigol(am). Precincts zifastllk. Precious divik; kostik. Preciously kostiko.
:

Practicability: dunloi; lefulamof. Practicable: dunlik; golik lefulaPractical; plagik. [mik; vegik. Practice: plag(am); plag. to plagon; plagon. Practice,
; :

Precipice

ledib.

Precipitate, to: lefalOn; tOmeton. lefaPrecipitate one's self, to lokon.

:

Precipitated, to
: :

be

lefalon.

Practiced: plagik; plagik. Practicer : plagel.

Practitioner: plagel; gitiplagel. Prairie meid lufel.
: ;

falam. Precipitation dedibik. Precipitous Precise fumik; kuladik;

:

voik;
ntt.

zeladik.

Praise

lob; plied(am).
: ;

Precisely: voi; zelado; eb(o);

Praise, to: lobon; pliedon.

Praiseworthiness loblOf pliedOf. Praiseworthy famik; lobadigik;

:

Preciseness kuladCf. Precision kulad. Precocious: balevisedik

:

lesunik;

loblik; pliedik.

biimadik.

Prance, to: bloton.

Prawn

klafil.
:

Pray, to

plekon.

Prayer: plekel. Prayer: beg;plek; vendelaplek.

Precocity lesunof. Predatory lapinik; lapinlitik. Predecessor: bigolel; btigolel. Predecessors btigolef. Predicate sesag.
:
: :
:

Prayer-book: levitimabuk; plekaPreach, to predon. Preacher predel.

:

Predict,

to
:

btisagon;

plofettfn;

[buk.

Prediction bQsagam. [btiosagon. Predilection: bilof; lOfeltig; slop;

bizulof.

Preaching predam. Preamble bipllk; bivods. Prebendary: temal.

:

Preeminence
:

bizugof; masellig; budinit; steniidamug.

:
.

Precaution: kaut; meslil; plokud;

kautamesUl.

Precede, to

bigolon; btigolon.

Preeminent sesumik Preempt, to: nttstanon. Preemption: ntistan.

(267)

Prafet.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Pram.

Prafet:

Pramam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Prambn.
reward
to

Pramam

awarding of premiums,

Prambn

ot prizes.

to prize; to
:

give a

award a premium.
Procreate.

Pretension.

EXGLISH-VOLAPiiK.
:

rog. Prettily: joniko. Prettiness dekof; smajon.

:

Pretension

Principle: plisip; gleplisip; glestab;

stab;
;

xiom; stabanom.

magik Pretty: dekik jonik [On. smajOnik. Prevent, to neletOn viatOn keut;
; :

Print, to: biikon. Print, out of: peseselol.

Printed character bukatonab. Printed matter btikapenad.

: :

Prevention viat(am); keut. Preventive: viatik. Preventive viatamed. Previous btifoik; vonik. Previous to: bU; biif; biifii. Previously btto; fo. Prevision btilogam. Prey upon, to: lufidon. Price suam kost vOlad plu:
: :

Printer: Printing

biikel.
:

btik; btiken.

Printing-office: btikOp. Prior: padan; prob. Prior to : btifQ.

Priory: probOp; padalOp. Prison fanQb. Prisoner: pefanan; fantiban. Privacy klanof; plivad.
:
:

suam. Price-current: suamalised.

Price-list
:

suamalised; vOladalised.

Private: baan. Private: klanik; klanOfik; plivadPrivation nelab. [ik.

:

Prick

spinam. Prick, to spinOn; stegOn; stigOn. Prick out, to sespinOn.

: :

Prickle:
:

stig.

Privilege: codUk; plivileg; bugit. Privilege, to plivilegon. Privileged : peplivilegik. Privity kenol.
:
:

Prickly stigik. Pride: pleid; pleit.

Priest: glugel; padal; sanalel;
timal; vitimel; kleran. Priest, high vitimal.
:

Privy
vi-

plivod.
:

Prize: fanot; pram; ledilod. Prize, to divOn; ledivOn.

Prized

peledivOl.

Priesthood
Priestly
:

sanalam.

Probability: luvelat; smavelat. Probable: luvelatik; niludik; smavelatik.

sanalelik.
baliido;

Prim

ludekofik.

Primarily:

begino.

Prime: Prime
:

Probably ba; luvelatiko; niludProbation: blufam. [iko.

:

lesot.

Probity

: :

lerit; rit.

gledinik.
ulbalid.
:

Problem

sugiv.
bit.

Primitive:

Primness

ludekaf.

Primordial: beginik: iilbalid. Prince: leson; regason; plin.

Proboscis: glumud. Proceedings: plotog;

! !
!

Princedom

plinub.
[son.
gelttle-

Princely: plinik. Prince-royal: klonaleson; Princess jileson.

:

Principal: komitel;
pitidel; cadtinal.

lopatidel;

10-

Proceed Fa FalO Proceeds: beftid; bofad. Proceed, to fovOn. Process bit. Proclaim, to: pesevamon. Procession plozed. Proclamation: pesevot; pesevam;
:
: :

Principal: gledinik; lopatik: pliPrincipality pliiuin. [sipik. Principally: gledilo; lepat(ik)o.

:
j

sevok; noted. Procrastinator fozogel. Procrastinate, to fOzogon. Procreate, to: palOn; fatOn.
:

(269)

Prazepel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Prob.

Pra'zepel

Prazepen Prazepbp

preceptor; teacher. didactic instruction

Predam
;

preaching. Predel: preacher jsermonizer; min:

PRED

giving precepts. : preceptory.

:

ister;

Predbn:

sermon.

PROB

parson. to preach; to deliver a [sermon. prior; provost,

Procreation.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Propeller.

Procreation fatam; pal(am). Procreator: fatamel. Procure, to: lujafon; lukijafon; si von; lukiblinon. Prodigal Itixamel. Prodigal luxamik.
:
:

Progress, to: mostepttn. Progression, arithmetical

maltien.

xanU-

Progressive
Prohibit, to
:

mostepik; slepnik. nedalon.

Prodigality

Ifixamet.

Prohibition nedal. Project: disin; ployeg.

:

Produce: flukad; paltib; beftid. befudon Produce, to bitopon

:

Project,
;
:

to

desanOn

disinOn;

ployegOn.
:

blinOn; lablinOn; vobadOn.

Product: flukad; paltib; vobadttb. Production lablin vobad voba: ;

;

dub.

Prolapse sefalam. Prologue bivods; biptlk. Prolong, to lonedon. Prolongation lonedam; lonedot.
:
: :

Productive: fetik; flukik. Productiveness fet; flukof. Proem: nindugam. Profane netikalnan. Profane, to sasaniikon.
: : :

Prolonged
spatOp.

Promenade

pelonedol.
:

spat; spataveg(am);

Profess, to: lesagon.

Profession feb; cal; lesag. Professional: calik. Professor plofed.

:
:

Promenader: spatel. Prominence: sik. Prominent sikik. Promise bomet.

: :

Promise, to

bometon.
kep.

Promontory:
:

Professorate:

lofedat _
:

Professorship
Proffer:
lof.

Proffer, to: lofon.

Promote, to: bonon; fodon. Promoter fodel. Promotion fod. Promulgate, to publtigon.
: :

Profferable

: :

lofik.
skil.

Proficiency

Prong tuit. Pronoun: ponop.

:

Proficient: skilik. Profit: poftld; lepOftid; poftidof; vob; boflid; telepoftld. Profit, to: lepOfUdon; poftidon. Profit by, to: mekon poftldik. Profitable: lepoftidik; pofttdik.

Pronounce, to Pronounceable

Pronounced Pronouncer

:
:

septiken. seplikik pesepilkol.

:

sagik.

septikel.
:

Pronunciation septik. Proof: blof; bluf; kanapiib; sejon.

Proof, printer's
:

Profound: dibalik; dibik; Profoundness dibal. Profundity dibalof; stabal.

:

staba[lik.

bukabluf.

Prop

yttf.

Profuse: bundanik. Profusion: bundan; tumod. Prognostic: glemal. Program: plogam. Progress mostep.
:

Prop, to: yiifon. Propagate, to: moplanon; pakfln. Propagation pak(am). Propagator: pakel.
:

Propel, to mofon. Propeller mofel.

: :

(270)

Probbp.

Protestanik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Puinbn

Protestanik protestant. Protestanim protestantism. Protestanbn to become a protes: :

Piidal: peacemaker; mediator.

Pudel Pudik

pacifier.

PSAM

disciplined

well-behaved;
pacific
;

Psamed
Psamel Psamik

psalm.
:
:

[tant.

modest.

psalter. psalmist. : psalm-like. Psamttn : to write psalms;

Pudik

peaceable;

tran-

quil; peaceful.

Puditiipel: disturber (of the peace).

to

be a

psalmist.

Pu! Pop! Bang! Crack!

PUB

PUB:

appearance.

Piidb! Peace! Be still Pudbf: modesty; decency; virtue. Pudb'n to discipline; to correct. Piidbn to appease to pacify
!

: :

publication. PUbatn : publication; edition. Piibel publisher. Piiblig(a'n) : republic. Piibligan: republican. Publlig: public.
:

to tranquilize.

PUED:
Puedik

Pudbp

house of correction.
chastity.

PUF

Publiigav publicistics. Publtigavel publicist.

:
:

Publiigik: public.

Publugbn

to

promulgate; to

make

: chaste. louse (entom.) dust; impalpable powder. Punk lousy. Piifik dusty; pulverulent. Pufbn to louse to rid of lice. Piifbn to dust; to make a dust.

PUP:

public.

PUG

Pubdn:
Piibbn

PUD

PUD:

to appear; to be published. : to publish. discipline; correction.

Pugbn
Puinon

battle; combat. : to give battle.

fine
:

Puin: powder;

to pulverize; to

powder. powder.

peace; quietness.

Provoking.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Puberty
:
|

Puff.

Provoking: koflik. Provost prob. Proximal nilik. Proximity nil. Proxy: pladal; dalam; pedalaman. Proxy, by pladalo. Proxy-giver diilamel. Prudence: kaut; stlen; vised. Prudent: kautik; stienik; visedik;
: :

Pubescence4
Pubescent
:
: :

helU P-

...

manlik.
; ;

Public publtig. [gik. Public manifofik notik publttPublic speaker ptlkal. Publication desegiv(am); bukaselam; ptlb(am); manifofot.
: :

volavisedik. Prudent, to be : kauton.

Pruning-shears putajim. Psalm psam. Psalmist: psamel. Psalmist, to be psamon. Psalter: psamed. Pseudonym: lanem; poenem. Psychic: lanik. Psychic-disease tikalip. Psychologic: lanavik. Psychologist: lanavel. Psychology: lanav.
: :
: :

Publicist : publtlgavel. Publicistics : publtigav. Publicity manitbf. Publish, to: desegivon;

:

manitO-

fon; niinon; publtigOn; ptlbon;

valon; segivotfln.

Published, to be Publisher: ptibel

nifofel.

pubon.
;

desegivel;

ma-

Pudding:
Puddle:
Puerile
:

klopin; rosiklopin.

fiv; lulakil.

lucilik; cilnik.
luciliil.

Puerility:

Puff: lukomed;
(272)

toedil.

Ptik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Purbn.

PUK
Piikal

language; speech; tongue;

rhetorician; public speaker; [orator. of the
:

dialect.
:

Piikotik : loquacious; talkative. Piikotbf: loquacity; talkativeness. Piikiib : phrase.

Piikanolav: linguistics. fault, defect, Piikapok

language. Pu'kat : speech;

Pukubav

PUL:

PUL
Pulik
Piilik

phraseology. boy; lad.

:

discourse; dissertation; oration. Piikatel : orator; speaker. Piikatidel teacher of language. Pukatbn to deliver an oration
:

insignificance tance.
: : :

unimpor-

boyish. insignificant; petty; slight;

unimportant.
Pulil : small boy; lad. Pulit : pulley ; block and tackle. Piilbf : insignificance; triviality. Plilbnk : insignificant ; trivial
petty. Pu'lbn : to lessen; to reduce.

make a speech. Pukav: philology; linguistics.

to

Piikavan
Piikavik
:

Pukaviko
:

Pukedam

Piikayeg: Piiked sentence; phrase; passage.

syntax; formation sentences.
:

philologist. philological; linguistic. philologically. theme; subject.

of

PUN PUN

Puliip
:

boyhood
fist;

(period).

clenched hand.

Pukedavbd proverb; adage. Pukedavbdik proverbial. Pukedik sententious.

:
: :

: point. Piinaf: bug; bed-bug. Punaflap blow with a

:

fist.

Piikel: language maker; inventor of a language.

Punakomip pugilism; boxing. Punakomipan pugilist; boxer. Pun el: pointer; marker.
: :

Puniel

Pukelik oratorical; rhetorical. PUkik grammatical; of language.

:

pointer. large as a fist. Piinil: small point; dot.

Punik

: speakable ; capable of being spoken. Pu'ko grammatically. Piikbf: eloquence; oratory; fluency.

Piiklik
:

Piinod: punctuation. Piinbn to point; to mark; to punctuate.

Pukbfav: elocution;
: :

rhetoric.

Piikbfavik rhetorical. Piikbfik eloquent; fluent.

Pukbnko
:

fluently.
. ;

putrefaction; rottenness. putrefied; putrid; rotten. Puodbn: to putrefy; to rot. Pu'odbn to cause to rot or putrefy. Puodug putridity; rottenness.
:

PUOD

Puodik

Piikon to speak; to talk. Piikbnabid form of speech expression; locution; kind of

Pukbnamod manner
:

speaking.

of speaking style; diction; delivery.

:

PUR:

marionette; puppet. purple color. Pupunik purple.

PUP: PUP:

doll.

PUPUN:
:
:

PUR

powder; gunpowder.
subterranean
(milit.)

excavation

Piikbnasal
hall.

forum

auditorium
;

mine
Purel
:

Ptikot

conversation

talk

[logue. dia;

Purbn

sapper; miner. to pulverize to powder.

Puff.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Pull.

Puff, to

lukomedon.
:

Pugnacious
Pull
:

Puff-paste: meilevat milegik.

Pugilism
Pugilist
:

punakomip. punakomipan.

: komipflc. zug. to: zugon; dion; dtton. Pull, Pull apart, to maispanOn.
:

(273)

Pur on.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Pustab.
coin

PUron

to sap

to

dig mines

and

Pustab

pistole

(a

worth

burrows; to burrow.

about $3.50).

Pull.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Purely teo. Pureness :klin; teug. Purgation dedukam. Purgative plivodamed; Purgatory klinamop. Purge, to: dedukfln.
:

Putrefy.

Pull off, to: detenon. Pull open, to : maisltiton. Pull up, to susizugon. Pully pulit; susiOm.
: :

vagiel.

Pulpit zop. Pulsate, to: pebon. Pulsation pebaflep.

: :

Pulse peb. Pulse-beat: pebaflep. Pulverize, to: puron; puinOn. Pulverulent ptlfik.
: :

Purification klinam. Purify, to : klinon; nifalon.

:

Purity: klin; leleg; nebesten;

daklin; vietal. Purloin, to : tifon.

sU-

Pumice bimoin.
:

pom. Pump, to: pomon. Pumping works

:
:

Pump

Purple ptipun. Purple : pUpunik. Purport siam.

: :

Pumps:
Punctilio
:
:

p0r

Purpose :desan;disein;disin;
ledisein.

zeil;

fomlof.
:

Punctual

kuladik. Punctuality kuladof. Punctuate, to : ptinon.

Punctuation pllnod. Puncture stigam.

: :

Purpose, to: diseinon; disinOn. of diseinti. Purpose, for the Purpose, to the diseinik. for the Purpose, (adv.) : es(o). Purposeless: nedisinik.
: :
:

Puncture, to
:

spinOn; stigon.

Pungency: jap. Pungent japik.

Punish, to deponon; p6non. Punishable ponik. Punishableness ponik. Punisher ponel.
: : :
:

Purposely: pleso; desino. Purse: bob; pok; sakil. Pursue, to: sukon; bosulon
kOn; snapfln. Pursuit: stik(am); bosul. Purulent: luvunik. Purvey, to : bltinOn.

lusu-

Purveyor

blttnel.

Punishment

pon.
:

Punishment, capital

codadeil.

Pus Push
:
;

luvunot.
:

jok.
:

smadog. Pupil dadukab julan

: :

Pup

Push, to
;

lenadab

lafabab

logamagil.

Push down, Push up, to

Pusher
:

jokon. to: donijokon.

:

susijokon.
:

Pupilage

tidlip; studflp.

jokel.

Puppet
:

pup.
:

Puppy smadog.
Purblind dimaloglik. Purchasable lemik. Purchase: lem; ninlemam;
:

Pusillanimity temipug.
:

dledal

dledttf

Pusillanimous: dledik; temipik. Put away, to mopladOn mosia;

ninle-

don.

[maliton; ninlemon. Purchase, to: delemon lemon;

;

mot.

Purchaser leme) ninlemel. Purchasing delemam; lemam. Pure: klinik; lelegik; nifalik; stt: ; :

Put off, to posotopon. Put on, to lasiadon. Put up, to supladon.

:
: :

Putrefaction puod. Putrefied puodik.

:
:

daklinik.

Putrefy, to: puodon; fepuodon.

(274)

Put.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Putu P

PUT

Putajim

hedge; hedgerow. pruning shears.

:

Putiip

second future (gram.)

Putrid.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Pyrexia.

Putrid

Putridity

puodik; efepuodol. puodug.

:

Pyramid
Pyrexia:

pir.
:

Pyramidal

pirik.

Puzzle

rat.
:

fifanit.

Pygmy

smamen.

C275)

Q.
Quack.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Quotient.
tril.
:

Quack lusanel. Quack medicine

: :

Quaver
:

lumed.

Quaver, to
:

trilOn.

uackery: lusanen. uadrangle folagul. uadrangular folagulik. uadrat: vadat. Quadratic vadatik.
:

Queen jireg. Queen-bee hiejireg;

:

jireg bienas.

figure
uadrillion Quadrilateral folion.
:

folaplan

Queer selednik. Queerness tavelal. Query sak. Quest sllk(am).

:

Question

sak.
: ;

Quadruped
uail: kuit.

folafutel; folfutiel.
:

Quadruplicate, to folOn. uadruplication folam.

bedotOn Question, to Questionable: sakik. Questioning: xamam. Questioningly sakolo.

:

sakfln

[xamon.

Quaker: kvagan.
Qualification: lonef; tiad; fagam. Qualified: lOnefik.
ualitative
:

ueue
uick
: !

gOb.
!

vifik.
! !

likflfik.
likflf;
) .

uality: cad;
:

lOnat: lOntig.

VifO Quick Fov5 SpidO Quicken, to belifOn. Quickness: fovug; vif.

:

uality, first uality, prime

: :

Quicksilver

:
j

Quantitative limOdOfik. Quantity KmOdOf; m6d. Quantity, in gletikoso. Quarrel: zan; dikod. Quarrel, to zanOn.
: :

Quiet Quiet
Quill
:

lestilik;

kegin lusilef. takedik; stilik.

; !

Takedo
:

penasplil.
kvit.

Quince

zanik. uarrelsorneness zanal.

: :

uarrelsome

Quince: kvitik. Quince-tree kvitabim. Quinine kinin. Quinine kininik.

: :
:

Quarter:

foldil

kantOp

silSp

tigap; yelafoldil.

Quartered foldilik. Quarter-hour: foldidtip. Quartering lelodam.

: :

Quintal kuin. Quintal kuinlik. Quintessence: lebinin. Quintette: lultim.

: :

Quarterly Quarterly:
:

yelafoldilik. foldilo; yelafoldil(ik)o.

:

Quintillion lulion. Quintuplicate, to: lulOn. Quire buck.

: :

Quartermaster militCmel. Quartermaster-general

:

militO-

Quit, to: IttvOn. Quite: gO; vemo;

lolo.

Quarter-moon
Quartette
: :

munafoldil. [mal.

Quite so

leso.
:

toltim.

Quarto spadafolttf, Quartz: kuad. Quartz kuadik. Quartz deposit kuadakum.

:
:

Quittance kit. Quitting-time Quiver tril.

:
:

fintip.

Quota

dilod
:

lapol ; limOdikos.

Quartziferous
:

kuadilabol.

kuadlik. Quartzose Quartzy kuadik.

:

Quotation zitat. Quote, to zitatOn. Quotidian vadelik. Quotient: dilamafluk.

:

(276)

R.
Rab.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Ratlik.

RAB raven. RABAT rebate

: :

Rakb'n
;

abatement
;

RAL
Ralik

drawback; discount.

to rack. claw. having claws. to claw; to scratch. rancidity; rankness. rennet.

Rabaton to make a reduction make an allowance. Rab in an rabbin.

:

to

Ralon

:
:

RABOT

RAN RAN
Ranik

:
:

plane (carpenter's Rabotalel: plane-iron.

:

tool).

RAP:
Ra'pan

file;
:

rancid; rank. rasp.

filer.

Rabotbn
:

to plane; to plane

down.

RAD(am): etching. Radon to etch.

Rapel
Ra'pbn

file
:

cutter.
file;

to

RAF:
Rafin
:

radish.
paraffin.
:

RAT:

to rasp.

rat.

RAK:
Rakin

rake. arrack.

riddle; enigma; conundrum; Ra'tik: enigmatic. [puzzle. Ra'tlik: decipherable; solvable.

:

RAT

R.
Rabbin.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Raise.
:

Rabbin
:

rabinan.

Rabble: lupop; lusog. Rabid levutik. Rabidness levut. Race: r5n; gon; bid; bludot; me:

Raftsman fluminel. Rag: luklof.

Rage
Rage,

vut. to be in
:

vuton.

nabid; menasot.

Raging vutafilik. Rags: jiefs.

Rail : klaut. Railroad lelod. Railroad car: lelodavab; levab.
:

Race, to ronOn. Race-course ronakul.

;
:

Racemose Racemous:
: :

iu fi

j"

Racer: gonel; ronel. Racing rSnam. Rack rip; tomom. Raconteur: lukonel. Radiance nid. Radiant: stalik; nidik.
:

Railroad-employe lelodan. Railroad engine lemuf. Railroad ticket lelodabiliet.

: : :

Railroad train lezug. Railroading: felodageb.

:

Radiate, to: stalon.

Railway: klautarut; lelod. Railway car klautavab. Rain lomib; silavat.

:
:

Radiation : stalam. Radical stam; vuliman. Radical: stabik; vulik. Radicalism vulim. Radically stabo; vulo. Radicle vulil.
: : :
:

Rain, to

lomibon; silavatOn.
:

Rainbow: lomob. Rainbow colored lomobakolik.

Rain-water: silavat. Rainy: lOmibik.
Raise, to
: geilOn; ginOn; sutovOn; lukidlinon; susiblin5n. Raise up, to suluodon.
:

Radish

raf.

Raft: flumin.

(277)

Raton.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISE
:

Regason.
:

Raton

to guess; to divine
:
:

to de-

REDAK

cipher.

Regafamul royal family. Regan kingdom; royal domain.

:

Redakam
:

editing; compilation.

compiling

editing.
editor-

Regal Regarn
:

ruler.
:

government; reign.

Redakel editor; compiler. Redakelef editorial staff;

:

REG

corps. Redakbn : to edit; : king.

ial

to

conduct a
[periodical.

Regamik: governmental. Regan regiment (milit.) Regan kingdom. Regason prince prince
: : :

royal

king's son.

Raisin.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Ratiocination lisal. Ration por. Rational lisalik.
:

Really.

Raisin: rosin.

Rake: rak; gliban. Rake, to rakOn.

:

Rake

Ram

up, to suistOrOn. omjip.

:

Rational, to be

lisalOn.

Ramble:
Ramble, Rambler
:

tev.

to: tevOn.
tevel.

lertibam. Ravage, to lertibOn. Ravel, to: sestUnOn. Raven rab.

Ravage

Ramification : tuigam.

Rampart: daem. Rancid ranik.

:

Rancidity

ran.
:

Ravenous lefoetik; Ravine gur. Raving Itipukot; lefopavut. Raving lefopavutik.

:

:
:

Range, mountain belaked. Rank: cad;dinit; ked; vetlt. Rap, to nokOn. Rapacious: lapinik; lapinlitik.
:

Raw Raw
Ray

Ravishing
:

vonik.
:

lliedik.

material
:
:

Ittedin.

Rawness
stal.

llied.

Rapacity: lapinastik.

Rapid:

vifik.
: :

Rapidity Rapidly
:

vif.

Rayed: stalik. Razor balineif.

:

vifo.

Rapine lapin. Rapture betikal; legal; von. Rapturous legalik. Rare seledik.
:
:

Reach, to: lukOmOn; rivOn. Read, to: liladOn; vodemon.

Read aloud, to bililadOn. Read off, to deliladon. Read through, to xoliladOn.

: : :

Rarely selediko. Rarity: seled. Rascal: japan; luman.

:

Readable: liladik. Reader: liladel; liladal. Readiness: gudavilof;

lObtig.

lob;

vilof;

Rash Rash
Rasp
Rat
:

Rascality jap. Rascally japik fumanik.

:

Reading:

rup. lukinik; nestienik; tuspidik. Rashness: lukin; nesttenug.

: :
:

Ready

lilad(am). lObik; tavik; vilflfik; deko-

fttkOl;

kofUkik.
:

Ready-wit
Realism
Realistic Realities
:
:
:

flapalof.

rap.
:

Real: jenik; velatik.

volekim. volekimik. volekavs.

Rasp, to
rat.

rapOn.
dttvOn.

Rate, to
:

Rather bu; buf; bufumo; sunum(o).

Ratification : zep; zepot. Ratifier: zepal; zepel.
Ratify, to
:

Reality: jenOf. Realization: volek(am). Realize, to volekOn.

:

zepOn.

Really: jeno; velatiko; jenoik.

(278)

Regik.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Regulel.
:

Regik

Regbn

royal; regal; kingly. to be a king; to reign; to

i

govern.

regulation; standard. regulating; adjustment, Regulel: regulator; adjuster.

REGUL

Regulam

Really.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
!

Rectification.
get; lasum.
:

! VelatO Vo kinan. Reap, to: klopOn. Reared : pedadukol. Re-arrange, to : votatopOn.

Really

Realm

JenO

Reception:
:

Rearward poik. Reason kod; lisal.

: :

Reason, to: lisalon. Reason, with gido. of: stabii. Reason, by Reasonable: lisalik; gidik; nede:

Reciprocal, to make balvotOn. Reciprocally balvoto; kolbalvoto. Reciprocate, to: rezipOn; koldanCn. Reciprocation: cenam; rezipadun. Reciprocity balvottrf rezip ; re: : :

valadacem. Recipient getel. Reciprocal: balvotik; rezipik.

Reception-room

zipOf; koldiin.

lidik.

[gid;
:

nedelid(of).
;
;

Reasonableness: lisalOf gidal; nedelido Reasonably gidiko

;

Recital: konot. Recitation deklam; tidadttp. Recite, to: deklamon; lukasagon.

:

segun
:

lisal.

Reasoner tikel. Rebate rabat. Rebel: sulevel; volutel.

:

Reckon, to kalon. Reckoning: kalam; kOpamakalot. Reclaim, to gesakOn. Recluse soalan.

: :

Rebel, to

sulevOn.
:

Rebellion: sulevam; volut. Rebellious volutik. Rebuke blam. Rebuke, to: blamOn. Rebus magarat. Rebut, to tablofon. Rebuttal: tablof(am). Recall: gevok. Recall, to deflagOn gevokOn
:

mebon

Recant, to nesagOn. Recantation nesag.

: :

Recognition lasev(am); lesevam. Recognizable sevik. Recognize, to lasevamOn; lesevRecognizedly: pelasevolo. [On. Recoin, to: votamonon. Recollect, to lememOn; memOn. Recollection: lemem; meb. Recommend, to komedOn. Recommendation komed(am) komedapenod. Recompense: mesedam. Recompense, to: masedon; mesedon; blafOn.
: :
:

Recapitulate, to

blefedon

kosu-

mOn.
blefed; kosumam. Recede, to detlidOn. Receipt: getazot; gegetazOt; getaninpenad; kit(am); lensum sum; kitot. Receive, to: getOn; lasumOn; lensuvnOn; ItisumOn; ninsumOn. Receiver getel; lasumel; lasumiel. Receiving: get; lasam; ninsumam.

Recapitulation
:

Reconcile, to lekosilOn. Reconciliation: lekosilam. Reconduct, to gedukOn. Record jenabuk; plotog.

: : :

Record, to plotogfln. Recorder: gtifel; lisedel; penadan. Recover, to gegetftn; saunOn nan On. denusaun Recovery geget saunam; nan(am). Recruit : yunsolat.
: : : ;

Recent:

nulik; blefobtiik.

Recruit, to: stiakOn;

Recently: atimo; bletimo; neloned(ik)o; nulo; blefobuo. Receptacle : lasumiel.

Recruiting sttak(am). Rectangle folagul. Rectification: velatam;menod(am).

: :

(279)

Reguliel.

VOLAPilK-ENGLISH.
regulator (thing).
rule.

Rel.

Reguliel Regulb'n

Regulod: regulation;
:

to regulate; to adjust.

Relad.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Reladik: devout; godly;

Reladik.

Relad: devoutness; godliness.

religious.

Reign.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Remunerate.

Reign

regain.
:

Reign, to

regon; solon; tlonOn.

to
:

Relish, to juit6n. Reload, to: votalodOn.

:

Reimburse,
Reindeer

nanamon.

Reimbursement: gudam; nanam;

gepelam; sadamab.
ren. Reinforce, to : fosteniidon.
: :

Reluctant: nevilik. Reluctantly neviliko.

:

Remain, to:

Reinforcement: fostenud(am). Reins mudajainil. Reiterate, to denuon. Reiteration: denuam; mOdukam.

:

blibon; geblibOn; leblibon; stebOn. Remain away, to moblibOn ; seoblibon. Remain behind, to : geblibOn.
:
i

Reject, to: fejokon; lemojedon. Rejectable: deimik.

Remainder: leman; dedilot. Remaining lemanik. Remaining, to be palemanon. Remark: noet; noted.
: :

Rejection fejok(am); deim; nezep. Rejoice, to: galokon; yubon.

:

Remarkability: makab. Remarkable klatik; makabik.

:

Rejoiced pegalol. Rejoicing galam. Rejoicing yubik.

:

Rejoin, to
:

besagon.

Remarkable! Makabo! Remediable devotlik. Remediless nesanamik. Remedy medinamed; deyuf(am);

: : :

Relapse gefal. Relapse: gefalon.

konOn. Relate to, to: tefamon; tefon. Related palefik; palligik. Relation: dinad; kon(am); tef. to: dinadu. Relation, in its Relationship : paliig. Relative palefan; paltigel. Relative: tefamik; tefik. Relative to tefamii. Relatively: tefo; spetivo. Relatives palef; blupalef. Relator konel.
Relate, to
: : : :
:

tamed. Remedy, secret

Remedy, to Remember,
m5n.
:

klanamed. deyufon; devoton.

:

to:
:

memOn

leme-

lemem. Remind, to mebon. Reminiscence meb.

:

Remembrance

Remission

dalet; delet; fegiv.

fe-

Remit, to: daleton; deleton;

givon; IttpotOn. Remitting: fegivam.

Remnant

dedilot;
: :

leman.

Relaxed

muflik.
:

Remodel, to votafomOn. Remonstrance smatapiikam.

Remonstrate, to
:

Release: kitam; livaptik; kitot. Release, to kiton; livapiikon; saRelic

bligon. likad.
:

Remorse ponit. Remote: deseistik; Remotely fagiko.

:

smataptikon.
fagik.

Relief:

relief; raudam;cenel; luyuf. Relieve, to: yufon; mudon.

Remoteness: fag; deseistug. Removal: deduk; fagam; mosu-

Religion : rel. Religious : reladik; relik. Religious, to be: relon. Relinquishable lovegivik. Relinquishment klem. Reliquary: likadop.
:

mam; sezug. Remove, to: fetopOn;

dicenOn.
:

fagon; mo10-

sumOn; muefOn; ^pzugOn;

Remuneration mesed. Remunerate, to :blafon;mesedon.

(281)

Reladbn.

VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH.
:

Relal.

Reladon

to practice piety.

Relal

religious fervor.

Rend.
to

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Resaddle.

Rend,

dislitOn.
:

Render, to duinOn. Rendering duin(am). Rending: dislitam.

:

Reply gepuk; gesag. besagOn; begeplikOn; Reply, to

: :

geptlkOn; gesagon.

Renew, to nulOn. Renewal nulam.

: :

Report: lanot; lenunod; no tod; nunod; lanotot.

lanotOn; lenunodOn; Report, to nunodon. [notel. Reporter: lenunodel; nunodel; la:

denulik. Renewedly: denuliko. Renovate, to : nulon.

:

Renewed

Renovation nulam. Renounce, to fenesiOn; klemOn;

:

Repose: taked. Repose, to takedOn.

:

fevOdOn.

Renouncer

fenesiel.
;

Renown
Rent Rent
:

Repository : reposit. Reprehensible ponik. Represent, to: damatanOn;

:

pl6-

fam

lobum

lobtin.

senOn; plisenOn.

Renowned: famafulik; stimaftilik. Renowned, to make: makabOn.

slit
;

Representation: plosen. Representative popapiadal; de:

dislit

fien

kodut;

kodutafien; kodtttafien.
:

putal;pladal. Reprieve, to tupon.

:

slitik.

Rent, ground : kodtit. Rent, house : kodut. Rent, to : koduton fokodtttOn. Renter: kadutel; kodtltel. Renunciation: klemam.
;

blam. debuk; posblik. Reprint, to: debiikOn; posbtikOn.

Reprimand
Reprint
:

Reproach

leblam.
: :

Repack, to votapakon. Repair denumokam.

: :

Repair, to

gudikon; xolunagon.
:

Reparation gilv. Repartee: flapalOf. Repast lefid. Repeal, to dejafon. Repeat, to: denuon
: :

Reproach, to leblamon. Reproduce, to palon. Reproduction pal(am). Reproof: leblam. Reprove, to: leblamon. Republic piiblig. Republican publigan. Repudiable deditlik.
: : : :

Repugnant
;

taik.

fendun&n;

modlikon; lukasagOn.

Repulse, to Repulsive
:

demofon.

taik.

Repeated: denuamik; denulik. Repeatedly denuamiko denuli: ;

ko.

Repurchase: gelem. Reputable: stimik. Reputation : codat; codatad; makab; voak. [beken. beg; begapenad; bek; bekon. to Request, begOn; Require, to: demanfln; flagOn.

Repeater: mOdtikel.
Repel, to
:

dejokon; demofOn
: :

Request

Repent, to pOnitOn. Repentance ponit. Repentant ponadik; ponitik. Repetition: denuam; modtikam.
:

Requirement: deman; Requiring flagam.

: :

flag.

Replenish, to

fulOn.
fulik.

Replenished:
Repletion Replicant Replier:
:
:

sat.
)

g esa S el

Requisite : zestidikos. Requisite zestldik. Requisite, to be zestidon; Requite, to masedon.

:

Resaddle, to
(282)

votasaed5n.

Relatav.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Relbf.

Relatav pilgrimage. Relatavel pilgrim. Relatavbn to make a pilgrimage.

: :

Relief:
:

relief; relievo (sculpture).

Relik religious. Relbf: piety.

Rescuable.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Return.

Rescuable

savik.

Rescue

sav.
:

Rescue, to: savon. Rescuer savel. Research: davestig(am);

vestigOn.

vestig.
;

Research, to make: davestigon

Respectful ledivodik; stilmafulik. Respectfully stUmafuliko. Respective tefamik; tefik. Respectively tefo. R spiration natem(am). Respire, to natemOn.
: : : :

Respite, to
davestigel.

ttipOn.
:

Researcher

Resemblance: sum. Resemble, to: stimon. Resembling: (conj.) as.

Resent, to
:

Resplendent: nidik. Respond, to geptikon. Response: gepuk.

Responsibility cotof. Rest leman taked. Rest, to takedOn.
: :

zunOn.
:

Resentment

zun.

[lesav.

Reservation: biibekip(am); biikip; of: btibekipii. Reservation, with Reserve, to biibekipon; bukipOn; Reservoir vatikipOp. [lesavon.
:
:

Restaurant: staud.
Restitution gtiv; gegiv(am). Restless: tlepik; netakedik. Restoration denumokam. Restore, to: gttvOn; gegivon. Restrain, to: mafikon. Restrained mtltik; nelibik. Restraint nelib. Result sek; finasek; sukot. Result, to : sekOn. Resurrection: lesustan.
: : : : :

Residence: lod;lodop; Resident lodan. Resident: lodol. Residue lemanots.

:
:

stebop.

Residuum
Resin
Resin, Resin,

ret.

Resign, to baseiton; klemOn. Resignation klemam.

:
:

picin; ron. mineral: talaron. violin violivak.

:

Retail

detiil.
:

Retail, to

dettllon.

Resinous
Resist, to

:
:

ronik.
tasteifon.
tasteifik.

Retailer: dettilel; smatedel. Retain, to bekipon; labekipon.

:

Resistance: tasteif(am); tadun.

Resisting:
:

Resolute sludik. Resolution slud; sludot; sludug. Resolve, to: livon; disinOn; slu:

Resound,

to
:

tonodon.

[don.

Retake, to gesumCn. Retard, to fezogon; nevifOn. Retardation: latam. Retention gekipam. Reticence seil. Reticent seilik. Retina filadaskin.
:
:

Respiration
senatem.

natem
natemon.

ninatem

Retinue

Retire, to
lestim;
sttim;

sukef. setlidOn.
stilalif.
:

Respire, to

Retirement: gezugal;
Retract, to
:

Respect

konsid;
:

desagon; nesagOn.

tef. [stumon. konsidon; stimfSn; Respect, to to tefli. Respect, with Respectability stlimof. Respectable: stimik; stiimik; Respected: ledivik; lestimlik.
:
:

Retraction nesag. Retreat fug.

:

Retreat, to

fugon.
:

Retrogression gestep. Return: gegiv(am); gegol; gekom;

gesed; gegev.

(283)

Relofik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
pious. to be religious; to be pious;
:

Rezipbn.

Relofik

Relon
to

Revidel reviewer; reviser. Revidb'n to review; to revise;

:

to

be devout.
reindeer.
repository. arrears residuum.
:

look over.

Ren

REZIP

Reposit

RET

Rezipadun
Rezipik Rezipof
:

reciprocity. reciprocation; rocal service.

: : ; :

recip-

Reum

rheumatism.
:

Reumik

REVID
Return.

rheumatic. revision; review.

Rezipbn

reciprocal mutual. reciprocity; mutuality. to reciprocate.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Ride.

Return, to

gegivon; gegolon; ge:

kOmon; gesedOn; gevegon. Revaccination denumUpam.

Reveal, to: manifamon; saveadon. Revel, to kopOn. Revelation: manifamam. Revelry: riluxam.
:

Revoke, to desagOn. Revolt sulev; volut.

:

Revolt, to

sulevOn.
:
:

Revolution fegonam; tul; volut; Revolutionary volutik. [levot.

Revolutionist
:

volutel.
; ;

Revenge

vindit. Revengeful : vinditik.

:

tuldn Revolve, to: kttlon zigoReward mesed. [nOn. Reward, to: masedon; mesedon;
blafon.

Revengefulness

vindital.

Revenue:
Reverence
Reverence Reverend
Reverent:

fien; tolad;
:

ninsumot.

Reverberate, to: getonodon. Revere, to glestimon; lestimon.

:

filod

glestim(am)

lestim(am).
:

ledinitel.

ledinitik

lestimlik

Rewrite, to votapenon. Rhetoric ptikofav. Rhetorical: piikelik; pilkofavik. Rhetorician piikal. Rheumatic rcumik. Rheumatism reum. Rhinocerous: nudahon.
:
:

stimadigik.
lestimik.
:

Rhodium

lodin.

Rhyme

Reverential

glestimik.

Reverse

tadil.
:

Reverse, to

votaflekon.

Rhyme, Rhymer: Rhyming

rim. to rimon.
:

rimel.
:

lupoeden rimen.
;
:

Reversed
Revert, to

votaflekik.
gefal.
:

Rhymester

lupoedel.
flepafilmik.
: :

Reversion:

Rhythm
kriit
;

flep.
:

gefalon.

Rhythmic
revid
;

Review: dusukam;
:

beimalek. [m6n. saReview, to kruton; revidon Reviewed, to be beimalekon.

; :

Rhythmical flepafiimik. Rhythmicalness flepaflimOf. Rib rib.

:

Reviewer:
Revile, to
:

revidel.
:

slanon; lublamon. Reviling slanam. Revise, to revidon.

:

Revised Reviser Revision

:

perevidol.
:

Revive,

revidel. revid. to : klietOn.

:

Reviving

klietik.

Rice leiid. Rich liegik; liegOfik. Riches lieg. Richly liegiko. Richness liegof. Rickety: falik; lumuflik. Riddle rat. Ride monit. Ride, to vegon; moniton. Ride out, to semoniton.
: :

(284)

Rib.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Rodin.

RIB

rib.
:

Ribajok nudge; blow in the ribs. Rid: reed; cane; reed-cane. Ridib: cane-brake. Ridik: reedy; tubular; containing RIF: hoop; ferrule; tire. [tubes.
origin; source. original (not a copy). Rigadik: original. eccentric person ; original Rigal character.

Rimb'n to rhyme; to put into rhyme. RIP crib; manager; rack.

: :

RIT

integrity; probity; honesty.

:
:

Ritik

RIG:

honest; upright; just. attainment; arrival. Rivam attaining; reaching.

RIV

Riga'd

Rivik

Rivbn

attainable. to attain ; to reach

to get

at; to arrive at. Rivii : to the attainment of.

Rigalik: eccentric; original. Rigel originator author.

:

Ro Catch ROB(am)
!

friction.

Rigeliig: origin; authorship. Riget: authority. Rigik: original; aboriginal; primRikaboad: areca wood. [itive.

Rbbeh

RIM

rhyme. rhymer. Rimen rhyming.

:

Rimel
Rimet

rubber. Rbbiel: rubber. Rbbbn to rub. order (ecclesiastic). [airy. order (secular; as of chivRoda'l monastic spirit. [order. Rodan : member of a religious
:

ROD ROD

remittance (business).

Rodin

rhodium. Rh. (chem).

Ridiculous.

EXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Roast.

Ridiculous smilik. Riding moniten.

:

Ripeness: mad; madug. Rise, to xanon; datovokOn.

:

Rifle

bug.
: :

Risible: smilik.
cOdttk.

Rifleman jutel. Right det; gid; git; btigit; Right: detik; gidik; gitik. Right, to be nepolfln.
: :

Rising: xanam. Risk: kinam; polig; venttd. Risk, to venudOn of: pOligii. Risk, at the
:
.

of detii. Right, to the Right, on the: detiko; deto. Rightful gidik gitomafik. Rightly gidiko. Rightfully gido.
:
; : :

Risky:
Rival Rival
:

pOligik; venUdik.
kosteifal.

kosteifik.
:

Rival, to

kosteifon.

Rigid

lestifik.
:

Rigidity
Rill
:

lestif.

Rigorous: jalepik.
blukil.
: :

Rime
Rind
Ring:

frod.
jal;
lin;
:

bimaskin.
fmedalin.

Rivalry: jalud; kosteifOf. Rive, to: maislitOn. River flum. River-basin fluman. River-bed: flumabed. River-boat: flumanaf. River-navigation flumanaf. Rivulet: blukil.
: :
:

Ring, to glokon; tonttn. Ring-finger: linafined.

Road

veg; kul.
kulel;
siitel.
:

Road-maker:
Roadster

Ring-shaped:

linik.
licip.

Ring-worm
:
:

Roam,
:

to
: :

vabajeval. tevOn.
le-

Rip open, to maiktttOn. Ripe lemadik; madik. Ripen, to madOn. Ripened: madik.
:

Roar, to

dibatOnOn; levienOn;

Roaring gluvok. Roast loet.

Roast, to: loetOn.
(285)

[inOn.

Rog.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Rot.

ROG:
Rogik

arrogance; pretension; assumption.

:

Romik

RON:

arrogation. arrogant. Rogbn : to arrogate; to assume; to pretend.

Rogam:

RON

resin;
:

roman. gum.

race; run; horse-race; runrace-course. [ning. Ronaleiil oil of turpentine; tur:

Rbnakul

ROL:

roll; list; register.

Rolin: roller; cylinder. Roli(na)boad wooden Rolinik cylindrical.

: :

roller.

Rolinbn Rblinbn:
:

Roman Roman.
:

to roll ; to cause to roll. to roll; to be rolled. [or dialect).

(of a

pentine. racing; running. Rbnel : racer; runner. Ronik resinous; gummy. Rb'nbn to race; to run; to course. ROPiam): interruption. Ropbn: to interrupt. [pudding.

Rbnam
:

Romanik romance

Rosiklbpin plum-pudding;
:

raisin -

Roman tik
Roasted.

language

romantic.

Rosin raisin. Rot outstanding

: :

debt.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Roofer nufategel. Roofing: nufam. Roofing-glass nufaglat.
:
:

Rotate.

Roasted Roasting

: :

peloetol.
loet.
:

Roasting-jack Roasting-pig
:

loetab; loeflekiel. svinil.

Roofing-slate

nufaslet.

Rob, to lapinOn; belapinOn. Robber: lapinel; snapel.

Roofing-tile: nufatein. Room: cem; spad; spadOp;

top<",;>.

Robe Robes
Rock

: :

klot; talar.

Room,

dressing: luc^em.
:

ledek.
:

Roominess

spadflf.

Robust: stenttdik. Robustness stenlidflf.

:

Roomy:
Root
Root
:

spadik.

klif.

Roost: boloboad. Rooster: omgok.

vul; stam.
:
:

Rock, to: kledOn;

ntlkledOn.

Rocky: klifik; stonsik. Rod: rud; staf; luplan.

Rod, fishing: luplan fananuga.

Root, to Root, to

vulon. ninvulOn.
:

out, to

noisOn.
lejain.

Rodent tuetanim. Roe smafit. Roebuck smastag. Rogue: japan; luman. Roguery jap.
:

Rope: jaiin; glefad; jain; Rope maker: janel. Rope-making jainen.

:

Rope-walk: jainOp.

Rose

lol.
:

Role
Roll
:

sugiv.
laibil; rol; rul; lised; tutil.
:

Rosary lelolem. Rose-bush lolajob.

:

Roll, to

glttpBn; rolinon; rOlinOn. Roller: rul glOpaboad; klopalel;

;

rolin; rolinaboad.

Roman: Roman; Romik.

Romance:
lekoned.

Rose-color loled. Rose-colored ) Rose-red: j-loledik.

: :

Rosy:

)
:

Romance
Roof, to
:

Rosemary
Rot, to
:

malep.
:

: :

romanik.

Romantic romantik.
Roof: nufot; nuf; nufum; nufun.
nuftSn.

Rose-water lolavat. Roster: lised; rol; taib.

fepuodttn; puodan. Rotatoria tulanimils. to: flekOn; tulOn;zilekOn. Rotate,
:

Roofed: penufol.

(286)

Rbtik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
[standing.
to be out-

Rupod.

Rotik: outstanding. Rbtbn: to stand out;

RUIN
Ruinik

ruin. ruinous.
:

Ruab

rouble (coin

worth about

Ruinils: fragments; broken pieces.

RUB:

..75 cents to 86 cents).

injury; deterioration. Riibik : injurious; pernicious. Riibbn : to injure; to damage; to

spoil.

Ruinbn Ruip Ruipbn

:

to ruin ; to destroy. eruptive disease; eruptive to

break out.
roller;

[fever.

RUL:

Rujip

measles.
roll;

window-shade
[roller.

RUbiib

corruption; depravity. RUD: rod; perch; pole. metal tube, pipe, or conduit (as a stovepipe).
:

RUD

RUP

Run

herring.
:

cutaneous eruption; rash; Rupik: eruptive. [exanthem. Rupod eruption breaking out.
: ;

Rotation.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
;

Rust.

Rotation

: flek(am) zilekam. :

tul

zilekag

Rotatory tulik. Rotten: puodik; efepuodol. Rottenness: puod; puodug.

Rug: tap. Rugged: liidik; stlibik. Ruggedness: lUd;stub. Ruin ruins; dettl.
:

Ruin, to: ruinOn.

Rotund
Rouble
:

Rotundity

klopik. klop.
:

ruab.

Rough:
bik.

globik; liidik; luedik; nemeiladik; stutik; luedalik; stiiliied glob glopagon. klopik; glopik.
: ;

Ruinous ruinik. Ruins jut; ruins. Rule: lenom; nom; regulod; banom; lienastum.
: :

sta-

Rule, to: lienon; maselon; solon.

Roughness

[stub. stut ;

Round Round: Round:

:

Ruler regal; solel; lienastum. Ruling: nomam.

:

Rumble mttr. Rummage, to

:

stikalon.

linii.

Rump
Run:
Run,
:

Round,

Round about
:

to: glopon; klopon.

(adv.}
zis.

poop. rOn; gon; vifagtfn.

: :

Rounding glopam. Roundness: klop. Rouse up, to susitupon. Route vegamaveg.

:

Run Run

to: gonOn; kfllOn; ronOn. aground, to lujolOn. around, to: zigonOn. Runaway, to: sagonon; saronOn.

Rove, Rover:

to

tevOn.

tevel.

Row

ked.
: :

Row, to gubttn. Rower guban. Royal regik.

:

Run down edegonOl. Run down, to donirOnon. Run in, to ningonOn. Run off: edegonbl. Run over, to lovtigolon. Run too fast, to bisespidon. Run through, to: dugonon.
: : : : :

Royal family regafamiil. Rub, to: rObon. Rubber: robel; robiel; kluin. Rubbing robam. Rubbish jut; sevalem.
:

Runner:
Rupture

gonel; ronel; segonel; se:

goniel.

blek; slid; blekip.

:

Rupture, to slidOn. Rural: lanedik.

Rubidium biclin. Rudder gub. Rude: stutik; nemolik. Rudeness stut.

: : :

Rush Rusk:

jog.
svib.

Russian: rusan; rus(an)ik. Rust: lelaxud.

(287)

Rur.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
dysentery; diarrhea.
track; rut. nozzle; spout; tube.
Rlitik
:

Rutbn.
fistular

RUR: RUT: RUT:

tubular

hollow

cylindrical. Ruton : to leave a track.

Rust.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Rusty lelaxiidik. Rut: rut.
:

Rye.

Rust, to: lelaxlidon; ninlelaxudOn. Rustic: lanedan; lufeilan. Rustic lanedik. Rusticity: lanedal; Itted.
:

Ruthenium.

tenin.

Rye:

glon.

(288)

s.
YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
with; along with; together with; simultaneously with. sand.
:

Sa.

Sagbn.
:

SA:

Saedaklof saddle-cloth; housing. Saedel saddler.

:

SAB SAB

sabre; cutlass; scimiter. Sa'baregam military despotism. Sabatbn to entice out; to draw
:
.:

Saeden Saedbn

saddlery business.

out (secret).

to saddle. hoof. horse-shoe. Safalel Safin morocco leather.

:

SAP

Saben
:

sabre-fighting; sword-play.
:

Sabik sandy; sabulous. Sabligbn to release or absolve from

morocco (leather). Saflambn to inflame to kindle;

Safinik
: :

vow or obligation. Sabbn to sand.

a
:

to catch Safonbn to
:

fire.

Sa'bbn

to strike, sabre.
:
:

to strike

with a

Sabunbn
out.

to

jump

out;

to spring

gush out; to spring out (liquid). Safugbn : to escape; to fly; to get out of danger. declarspeech ; expression

SAG

ation.

Sacit

SAD:

undeception.
expedition.
: ;

Sagam
reimburse[pensate.
:

expression ; diction
:

style.

Sadamab indemnity
ment,

Sagelutbn to disinherit. Sagik pronounceable; expressible.

SAGIT:
Sagitab
Sagitik
:

arrow.

Sadambn
Sadamot: Sadekbn
:

to indemnify; to comsubstitute. ; repaired to disfigure; to deface;

bow.

cuneiform; arrow-shaped. Sagiton to shoot arrows.

:

to deform. Sadel: dispatcher; forwarder; clerk.

Sago

orally

verbally;

by word
!

of mouth.

Sadon

Sadukam
Sadukel Sadukiel
:

to expedite; to dispatch.
:

Sago

abduction.
abductor.
f

Out with it Speak Sago: even; yet; as far as. to escape; to elude; Sagolbn
!

to

evade.

Sadukbn
Sa'diit
:

SAED

to abduct. sardine. saddle.

:

Sagon Sagbn

it is

said.
;

to say ; to speak clare; to state; to tell.

:

to

de-

S.

Sable.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Sacrament,

Sacrifices

Sable: zob; zobaplad.

to administer: sakra-

Sabre sab. Sabulous sabik. Sac sak.

:
: :

Sacramental: sakramedik. [medOn.

Sacramentalism: lusakramed. Sacred sanik.

:

Sacerdotal

sanalelik.

Sacrifice

vitim(am); suvitimam.

Sack sak. Sacrament

:

sakramed.

Sacrifice, to : vitimon. Sacrificer ; vitiman.

(289)

Sagonon.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Sanalel.

Sagonbn
Saik
:

to

run away
all

to

run

off.

together; ultaneous.
:

together; sim-

SAIL

to discourage; to dishearten. Salaziid : hydrochloric acid muria: ;

Sa'lanimbn

sail.
:

tic

acid.
salty; salt.

Sajbnam

question; query. interrogation ; interrogatory, [mode. Sakafom : interrogative form ; Sakamal interrogation point (?). Sakik: baggy; of sacks; of bags. Sakik questionable; in question. Sa'kikam: unlocking; opening. Sakikon : to unlock; to open. Sakil purse.
:

SAK SAK

disfiguration ; tion; deformation. to disfigure; to mutilate. : Sajbnbn : sack; bag; sac.

:

mutila-

Salik: Salin salt-works; salt-mine. Salnik saline; brackish.

: :

Salod: brine; mother-liquor (natu-

Sakabid

Salodaban: brine-bath. [ral. Salodon to unload. Salon to salt. Salukikedbn to unbolt. Sa'lun drawing-room; large par: : :

lor; saloon; salon.

Samad
Samal Samik

Salunsik presentable. example; sample.

:

SAM

Saklotacem
:

dressing-room.
(one's [ingly.

Saklotbn to undress. Sa'klotbnok to undress

:

copy; sample; instance; specimen piece. paragon. exemplary; excellent. Samo for example; by way of ex: ; : :
:

self.)

Samadik
!

sample.
!

[ample.
for instance,

Sakblo: interrogatively Sakbmbn to come from

:

questionto

Samb'd For example

escape ;

to

come out
:

of.

Sambn
Sarnii
:

e. g.

Sa'kbn

to question; to interrogate;
:

to examine; to : to review (critically).

inspect;

to ask.

Sakramed

sacrament.
:

Sakramedik: sacramental.

Sakramedbn

to

administer

sacrament.
Sakrit(bp) : sacristy. Sakritan : sacristan.

as a sample of; as an ex[tion; welfare. ample of. safety; salvation; redempSan(an) Saint; St. Sanal our Savior.

SAN:

SAL
Salad

Sanal: holiness; sanctily. Sana'lam sacerdotal office;

:

priest-

salt.

SAL:
:

ly office; priesthood.

hall;

large room.

Sanalek

ordination of a priest.
:

Salabum

: hall; place of publicsalad. [assembly. :

Sanalekam ment of
Sanalel
:

sanctification

sacra-

ordination.

Salanimam
Sacristan.

discouragement.

priest.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Sage.

Sacristan

sakritan.

Saddlery: saeden.

Sacristy: sakrit. Sad: glumalik; lugik; luladalik.

Sadness: glumal; lug; lugof; Safe: lelabog; monabog; kad.

Safe: pesavik; sefik. Safety sef; san.
:

lula[dal.

Sad, to be

lilgOn.

to: glumon. saed. Saddle-cloth saedaklof.

:

Sadden, Saddle:

Sagacious japa'lik; saplik. Sagaciousness japalOf.

:
:

Saddle-horse
:

Saddle, to Saddler: saedel.

monitajeval. saedOn.
:

Sagacity: japal.

Sage Sage
(290)

sapal. saplik.

Sanalelik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Saplifdn.

Sana'lelik

sacerdotal; priestly. healing; curing; cure. Sa'nam(am) exhaustion; debilita-

Sanam

Sanlbf: salubrity; wholesomeness. Sanb! Hail to Health to!

!

Sanbn
Sansik

: :

to heal; to cure.

[live.

tion,

Sa'na'mb'n

[to deliberate. to enfeeble; to exhaust;

sanative;
:

sanitory; curaSpirit
;

Sananamik:
:

therapeutic; sanative; curative; medicinal. Sanel physician; doctor of medicine.

Santikal Ghost.

Holy

Holy

Sanub

sanctuary.
to conse-

Saniikbn

to sanctify ; : crate; to hallow.

Sanelik: medical; professional. to unnerve; to enervate. Sanik sainted; holy; devoted to

SAP:

wisdom; sapience.
:
;

San e von
:

God; sacred. Sanjigam Virgin bride

:

Sapal:sage; wise man; philosopher. science of Sapav philosophy wisdom.

of Christ;
to

Sapavel

philosopher (one learned

Sanikel
Sanikb'n
to
:

: :

sainted. to sanctify

[nun. hallow

in philosophy.)

Sapavik: philosophic.

make
:

holy.

Sapavbn
sal-

to philosophize.

Sankit Sanscrit language. Sankitik Sanscrit. Sanlik: wholesome; salutary

ubrious; beneficial.

Sapel: wise man. Sapik: wise; sapient. Saplifdn to unfold; to display; to unroll; to unfurl; to expand.
:

Sagittarius.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Sanctity.

Sagittarius
Sail
:

sijutel.

Salt, to

salon; fesalon.
:

nafin; sail. Sail, to : monafon; nafftn; benafon. Sail over, to : lovenafon. Sailing : nafen.

Saltation
:

bunam.

Sailor: nafel;melan.

Saint

San; sanikel.

Sainted : sanik. Salable: selik. Salacious: lenepuedik. Salad salad. Salad oil binaletil. Salary lemesed stimasoled.
:
: : ;

Saltpeter lesal. Salty salik. Salubrious: sanlik; saunlik. Salubrity benof; sanlof. Salutary: benofik; sanlik. Salutation beglidam; glidam. Salute glid. to: beglidon; glidOn. Salute,
: : : :

Salvage

sav.
:

Salary, to Sale : sel.

pay lemesedon.
:

Salesman lemaceman; Salesroom lemacem.

: :

selel;

[dttnan. teda-

sput. Salivary; sputik. Salmon : lagut. Salmon-trout : lagUtaut. Saloon : salun.

:

Saline Saliva

salnik.

Salvation daliv; san; sav. Salve: smiv; leuled. Same, the: ot; ot. Same, the otik. Sample lesam; samad; sam. Sample samoik. Sample, to fesmekon. Sanative: sananamik; sanik.
:

Sanatory: sansik.
Sanctification
:

sanalekam.

Sanctify, to: sanikon; santlkon. Sanctimonious : lusanik.

Salt

sal.

Salt :salik.

Salt-mine: Salt-works

salin.
:

Sanction zep. Sanction, to: zepon. Sanction, to refuse nezepon.

:
:

salin.

Sanctity: sunal; tikalnOf.

(291)

Sap(ik)o.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Saunlik.

Sap(ik)o wisely. Saplik sagacious; sage. Sapbn : to be wise.

:

Satik: sufficient; satisfactory. Satin: silk.

Satinacan
:

Sapopbn
Sarazan

to depopulate. Saratbn: to decipher; to discover; to find out.

:

silk goods; silks. S-Uinatedel: silk-merchant. Satinik silk; silken; of silk.

:

Satinlik
Sa'tlik
:

silken; silky (not of silk.)

Saracen. Sarazik: Saracenic.

:

moderate;

frugal;
;

easily

satisfied; contented.

Sarolinbn
.

to unroll.

Satlbf

contentment
:

contented[tion.

Sa'rbnbn to run away; to abscond;

to escape. [fane. Sasanlikbn : to desecrate; to proSaslupbn : to slip away; to slip out;

ness,

Satlonam
:

Saslutbn Sasnilbn

to escape. to :
:

[away.

tear from; to tear to unseal; to open.

dethronement; deposiSatlonbn to dethrone to depose. Sato sufficiently: enough. Sato Enough That will do Satbn: to satisfy; to satiate; to
: ; !

sate; to saturate.

Sa'sod: season (at a watering place). Saspidbn to hurry away; to hasten away.
:

Satbn to be sufficient enough ; to suffice.

:

to

be

Saumekbn

SAT: SAT:

satiety; repletion. sufficiency; satisfaction. Satam : saturation ; satiation.

SAUN:

to cure; to make well. : health: well-being; sound-

Saunacalan

Satanam
Satanbn Satelam
Satelo
:

unbinding; untieing.
to

Saunam: Saunav
:

:
:

unbind

to untie.
;

: health officer, [ness. recovery; convalescence. hygiene; science of the preservation of health.

[divorce. Satelbn : to separate; to disunite; to part; to divorce. Satik satiated; sated; satisfied.
:

separation asunder.

disunion

Saunavel: hygienist. Saunavik hygienic; sanitary. Saunik well; healthy; sound. Saunlik salubrious healthful wholesome.
: : : ;

Sanctuary.

ENGLISII-VOLAPUK.
:

Satyr.

Sanctuary sanub.

Sand

sab.

Satan: devel. Satanic develik.

:

Sand, to: sabon; fesabOn. Sand-piper: blukit.

Sate, to

saton.

Sated:

satik.
:

Sandy

sabik.
:

Satellite

munastel.
:

Sanguinolent bludlik. Sanitary saunavik.

:

Satiate, to
:
:

saton.

Sanitation htlgenav. Sanscrit: sankit. Sanscrit : sankitik.

:

Sap, to pttron. Sapience: sap. Sapient : sapik.

:

Satiated satik. Satiation satam. Satiety: sat. Satin lesatin. Satisfaction: plid; plud; san; ko:

tenof.

[satik.
:

Satisfactory
Satisfied
:

leplidik
:

plidik

Sapper Saracen

ptirel.
:

satik.

sarazan.
:

Saracenic

sarazik.
tipal; tutal.

kotenon. Satisfied, to be Satisfy, to: detuvOn; kotenamon;

Saturate, to: saton. Saturation satam.
:

Sarcasm
Sardine
:

[sat"n.

Sarcastic: tutalik.
sadtit.

Saturday:

veliklel; zftdel.

Sash

/.until.

Satyr: fotadevel.
(292)

Saunlikon.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Savealon
:

Sazin.

Saunlikbn

: to render healthful; to render wholesome; to render

to unveil.

Saunbn

SAV SAV

salubrious. to recover; to convalesce.

:

Savel: rescuer; deliverer; savior. Savik: rescuable; savable.

Savik

:
:

concealable.
to

: :

salvation; rescue; salvage.

Savon
Savon

save; to rescue; to de-

concealment.

liver.
:

Savafam: disarming.
Savafbn: to disarm. Savarn saving; deliverance.
:

to hide; to conceal.
:

Savam

Sa'vopled game of hide and seek. Savug concealment.

:

hiding; concealment.
:

Saveadbn

to disclose; to reveal; to unveil; to uncover.

Savugik: concealed. Savulbn to uproot; Sazin alkali.

: :

to eradicate.

Sauce.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:

School.

Sauce

vait.

Saucer: disbovil; disojal. Sauciness bolot.

:

Scandalize, to skanon. Scandalized, to be paskanOn Scandalizer : skanel. [skanOn.

:
:

Saucy: boledik;
Saunter, to
:

bolOtik.
lososit.
:

goulon.
sositel.

Sausage sosit; Sausage-maker

Savable: savik.
foatik

Scandalous skanik. Scape-grace gliban. Scapula jotaboin. Scar vunod.

:
: : :

Savage: foetab; foetan; nemen.

Scare up, to suyagon. Scarcely tObo; no.

: :

Savage: Savage, to become foatOn. Savageness: foetof. Savant: nolel; monolel.

;

foetik
:

Scarf: nokebaklof. Sea; f pin: nOkebanad. Scarlet: ledaklof.

Scarlet: ledlik. Scarlet fever : ledafif. Scatter, to: disipon.

Save, to: daspalon; lesavon; savOn;

spalon.

Saved: lebeatikiin; pesavik. Saving savam; spallid. Savings spalab. Savings-bank spalakad spalastit;
:

Scattered Scattering

disipik.
:

disip(am).
stifil.

Scene

smastif;
:

spalOp.
:

[dalivel; savel.

Savior Dalival; Delival; Sanal; Savory, to be: mudOn.

Saw

slitom.

slitOmon. Saw, Saw-mill slitomen; Sawyer slitOman.

: :

to

slitOmop.

Scent: veged; smel(am). Scent, to lesmelon; nudOn; smelamon; smelon. Scent out, to lesmelon. Schedule lised. Schematic: jemadik. Scheme: jemad.
: :

Schism

slitam.

Say, to
:

sagOn.
:

Saying pet. Scabbard denavead.

Scaffold
:

Scholar nolel; julan; mOnolel. Scholarship : petidolat; petidof.

:

Scholastic

skaf.

School

Scale

jal;
:

jub; vatiel.
:

daxanOn. Scale-beam vatedabem; vittiebem. Scale-pan : vatedajal. Scales: kratem; seleigot.

Scale, to

School, School, art: lekanajul. School, boarding dadukOp seminad. tedastid School, commercial
:
:

: julik. jul; dadukOp; stid. to: julOn.

Scandal

skan.

tedatidastid; tedajul.

(293)

Se.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
out of; from; : ocean.
:

Sediliel.

SE:

of.

SEAN
SEB:

Seanik oceanic. Seaseitb'n : to take to pieces; to lay

separately. pit; hole; excavation.

Sebalvoto: apart; away from each

other.

Sebladbn Seblibbn

: :

to breath out ; to exhale. to remain outside.

:

export trade. shipping; export. Sedan : forwarder; exporter (on commission). Sedanam : forwarding; shipment (on commission). Sedanbn to forward; to despatch. Sedanun : message. Sedanunel : messenger. Sedeilbn : to die out; to become

Sedajaf

Sedam

clearing; thinning a clearing. [forest. Sebunb'n: to spring out; to jump out. Secepb'n: to thresh out; to thresh. Secbpbn : to cut out; to hew out.

Seboadam

extinct; to
:

become depopulated.

Seboadot:

Sedel exporter; shipper; sender. Sedik: exportable; transportable. Sedil(am) distribution issue.
:
;

Sedilel

issuer;
:

distributor;
(thing)".

dis-

SED

export; exportation.

penser. Sediliel distributor

School.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Sea.

School, public
: :

sifajul.

Scrape, to

kratOn.
to: dekraton.
'

School-book tidabuk. School-boy julapul. School-house juladom. School-room tidop. School-teacher julatidel.
: : :

Scrape
Scratch

off,
:

skat.
:

Scratch, to

skaton; ralon; kraton.

: :

Schorl: tumalin.

Scratch off, to dekraton. Scratch out, to sekraton. Scratched: skatik.

Schorlaceous tumalinik. Science: nol; nolofjnolav.

:

Scream
:

luvok.
:

Scientific: nolik; nolavik.. Scientifically: nolo. Scientist: natavel; nolel. Scimiter : sab. Scintillate, to : stelon.

Scream, to luvokon; seluvokon. Screen fonajtil; jiil; lejtll; sib.

Screen, to Screen, fire
:

jiilon; sibon.
:

fonajtll.

Screening

Scion

gelmin; padeseitel. Scissors : jim. Scoff: kof. Scoffer : kofel. Scoff, to: kofOn; fekofon. Scold, to: lublamon.
:

Screw Screw

sibam. skub. on, to skubdn.

: :
:

Scriptures: bib. Scrofula skof; skofat. Scrofulous: skofik.

:

Scrub, to: suipon. Scrub out, to : sesuipOn.

Scruple dod. Scruples, to have dodOn. Scull gub. Scullion jizesvipelil. Sculptor fomel; kodel. Sculpture: fomen; koden. Scum skom.
:
:

Sconce volalitakip. Scope dunop. Scoop kup. Scoop up, to: dakupOn; kupon.
:

Scorch, to: fefiledon; paxosigOn.

Score kopamakalam. Scorn nestim. Scorpio siskopaf. Scorpion skopaf. Scraggy: glakik. Scramble up, to: daxenon.
: : :

Scythe leyebaneif. Sea: mel; talamel. Sea captain melakapan. Sea voyage mclavegam.
: :
:

(294)

Sedilodon.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Seglofap.

Sedilodon to allot; to apportion. Sedilbn : to distribute; to issue.

Sedilbp : depot; place of issue. Sedit: secretion; separation. Seditbn : to separate; to secrete. Seditot: secretion. Sedodb'n to forward; to transmit.
:

Seflumbn : to flow away; to drain away. Sefo certainly; surely. Sefbn: to secure; to insure; to as:

sure; to

Sefulbn

heap

certain. to overflowing; to up; to fill out; to distend.

to
fill

make

Sedb'n

to send; transmit.
:

to forward; to

Sefulot: supply.

Sedot

export; article exported. certainty; surety; safety. Sefalem : prolapse; falling out.
:

SEF

Segifbn : to pour out; to empty. Segiv issue; distribution; expen:

diture.

Sefalbn

to prolapse; to fall out.

Sefam

assurance

insurance

guaranty.
Sefel: assurer; insurer; guarantor. Sefik: certain; safe; sure. Sefiko : certainly; surely; safely. Seflagbn : to call out; to challenge. Seflapbn : to strike out; to kick
(horses). Seflitbn : to fly out; to fly

distribution; delivery. distributor; disburser. Segiviel: distributor. Segivbn to distribute; to issue; to give out; to expend; to

Segivam:
:

Segivel

Segivot edition; issue. Segivotbn : to publish

:

[spend.
;

to issue

printed matter.

Seglenbn
:

to shell (grain).

away.

Seglof: excrescence; outgrowth. Seglofap wart; papilla; nipple.

Sea-faring.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Seducer.

Sea-faring Seal snil;

:

melik.

lesnil;

plumasnil.

Seat, to: siadOn; Seat before, to bisiadOn.

:

Seal, to: snilOn. Sealer: snilel. Sealing: snilam.

Seated, to be siedon. Seclusion: deseistug; gezugal. Second: sekun (time).

:

Sealing-wax: snilaig. Sea -lion: melalein.

Second:
Secrecy
: :

(adj.) telid.

klanOf; seilug.

Seaman

melari.
:

Seamstress

jilanagel; jinagel.

Seaport: pof.

Search: stik(am). Search for, to siikOn. Search out, to lelogedon. dasakik danotik Searchable
:
:

Secret klan. Secret: klanik; klanOfik. Secretariat dtinalat. [sekretiel. Secretary penadan sekretan ; Secretary-general : lepenadan.
:
:

Secrete, to: klanOfOn.

;

stikik.

Secretion: sedit; seditot. dedil Section dekot

:

deset

Season: sasod; yelatim. Season, to: pitOn.

Seasonability
:

sekiou;
:

timoug.
:

Seasonable letimik; potatimik; Seasonable, to be timOn. [timoik. Seasonableness letimOf; pOtatim6f timof; timoug. Seasonably: potatimo; timo.
: ;

Section Secular: timlik. Secularity timlOf.

:

sttik; stiikik.

tabled.

pesavik. Secure, to : sefon.

:

Secure

Security

bligat; spon.
:

Seasoned
Seat
:

pitik.

sied;

bam.

Sediment: glusiadot. Seduce, to fedugOn; ludugOn. Seducer: fedugel; ludugel.

(295)

Seglofapik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Seilbf: discretion; silence.

Sejono.

Seglofapik: warty; papillary; verrucous.

Seilbn

to

be

silent; to

remain

si-

Seglofaplik: papillose; wart-like. Segol(am): exit; departure; egress. Segolel: passer-out. Segolon: to go out; to proceed

lent.

Seilug
'stb'1

silence; discretion; secrecy.

I

^tuate; situated; placed.

lie;

Segolot:

exit.

[from.

Seiston: to

to be lying; to

be

Segonel: errand boy; messenger;

runner; courier.

situated at.

SEIT

Segoniel

: :

SEGUN

runner; sprig; sucker. according to; in proto.

Seitbn

situation; ty; site. : to lay; to place; to deposit.

: :

position; locali-

portion

Segun balam: according

ment.
:

to agree-

Seitop camp; ment.

Seitb'p
: :

military

encamp-

Segun cal according to rank. Segun dilod: proportionately. Segun lisal: rationally; reasonably. Segun nol obik as far as I know. Seguno accordingly ;consequent: :

warehouse. warestock-book Seitdpabuk house book.

depot; store;
;

Seitbpik

SEIF:

Seid staple; business. Seidon : to pile up; to stack. Seidbp market; emporium.
:
:

[ly.

Seitopbn Seitbpbn Seivbn

:

stored; deposited. to encamp; to camp.

to store; to have in store. to become acquainted to

with.

Sejedbn

throw out;

to

throw

sigh. Seifdn : to sigh.

SEIL

taciturnity;

silence;

reti-

overboard. [son. Sejedot : flotsam ; jetsam jettiidentifica: demonstration Sejon

; ;

cence, [reticent. Seilik: taciturn; silent; discreet; Seilb Silence Keep quiet
! ! !

tion; evidence; proof.

Sejonik evident; proven. Sejono: as proven; as per evidence.

:

Seduction.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Seize, to
:

Self-control.

Seduction: fedugam; ludug(am). Sedulous: dutik; dtlnazilik. Sedulousness dlinazil.

:

Seizing Seizure

dagleip6n;desumamon. desum(am).

See, to: logttn; dalogon. See through, to dulogon.

:

Seed

sid; sov.
:

Seed, to: sidon; sovon.

Seed-field
sovafel.

Seeding

sidam.
:

Seedling sidab. Seed-trade : sidatedam. Seeing: logam. Seek, to sukon.

:

dagleip. selediko. Select, to : leselogon ; sevalon ; lesevalon; vailOn. Selected: peleselogol; pelesevalol; pesesukol. Selection vail; vailot; sesllkam; seval(am).
:

Seldom

Selects
Self:

seslikots.
:

Selenium
it;

selin.

ok.
:

Seeker

stlkel.

Self-acting: itodunik.

Seem, to: jinOn. Seeming: jinik. Seemingness: jinof.

Seethe, to
:

Self-command

itisolam.
lonilofik.

Self-complacent:

kugon.

Segment:
Seine
:

dekot;dekotot;sekotot.

fitafilad.

Self-conceit: lenilud; lonilof. Self-confidence: itekonfid. Self-conscious: italik. Self-control itisolam.

:

(296)

Sejonbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Selodamop.

Sejonbn
Sejiitbn
:

to

SEK:

to identify; to prove. pour out; to empty.

SEL:

sale.
:

Sekerbn
Sekikik
:

result; issue; consequence. to shell (nuts). :

:

Selagablog proof-sheet. [up. Selagam: hanging out; hanging to hangout; to hang up. Selagbn
:

exclusive.
:

Sela'got: sign; notice (thing

:

hung

Sekikam
:

exclusion.

Sekiko exclusively. Sekikbn to exclude. Sekion section; subdivision. Sekionacif: chief of a section or
:

Selarn selling. [out. Selan foreign parts; foreign abroad. country; Sela'nadins foreign affairs.
:
:

subdivision; subordinate chief. derailment; derailing. Seklautbn : to derail ; to run off the track. Seklik: successful producing a desired result.

foreigner. Selanik: foreign; exotic.

:

Selanan
:

Seklautam

Sela'no

abroad.
curiosity; rarity.
:

SELED(od):
:

Seledik curious; rare. Selediko rarely; seldom.

Selednab
Salednik:

queer fellow; singular

Seklinbn Seklotbn

to

Sekbbbn

cleanup; to polish. to undress; to strip. to comb out; to disenresult;

fellow;

phenomenon.
singular;

peculiar;

Sekbn
Sekbt

tangle. to follow.
: :

to ensue;

to

strange; odd; queer. Seledno! That is strange! Singular. Selednbf: peculiarity; characteristicalness; oddity.

carving; cutting out; cutting up. Sekbtbn to carve; to cut out; to cut up. Sekbtot cut; segment. Sekratbn to scratch out; to erase.
: :
:

Selednbn
:

to

be curious;

to

be

surprising. Seledot curiosity; curio. Seleigam: equalization; compensation; balancing; levelling.

secretary; clerk. secretary (furniture). Sekugbn to boil out. Sekukon to extract by boiling; to Sekukbn: to cease boiling, [decoct. Sekulivam: cultivation; education.
:

Sekretan

Sekretiel

:
:

Seleigbn: to equalize; to level; to balance; to compensate. Seleigot: balance; scales. Selel salesman; seller; vendor. Selemufbn to shake out. Selstikbn: to think out; to evolve. Seletbn to let out; to give vent
:

SekulivOn

to cultivate; to give a

finished education to.

Selik: saleable; for sale. Selin selenium; Se; (chem).

:

[to.

Sekun: second (division of time). Sekusad excuse; apology; eva:

Selivam

Selodam

redemption. unloading; discharging

sion; plea.

cargo.
fpate.

Sekusadik

excusable.
:

Selodamop: wharf; landing-place;

terminus.

Sekusadbn

to excuse; to excul-

Self-denying.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Self-knowledge
: :

Self-sacrificing.
itilesev.

Self-denying: vitimik. Self-education: itostud.

Self-instruction : itotid. Selfish itlik; lonisiikik; taislikik;
:

Self-love: lofok; lonilof; okalof. Self-praise lOnilob. Self-reliance itof.

:

itasiikik; vilnik.

Selfishly: itliko.

Self-reliant: itik. Self-sacrifice vitimal.

:

Selfishness :lonisiik;

taisttk; itasiik.

Self-sacrificing: vitimik.

(297)

Selodbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISII.
to unload;
to discharge

Senatembn.
expulsion.

Selodon:

Semofam:
Semofel
:

freight.

Selogam: view;
Selbn
:

prospect; outlook.

to

sell.
:

Selunagbn Selupukbn:
secrets.

to mend; to patch. to blab; to let out

;

expeller. expeller; expulsive. Semofon : to expel; to drive out. Semonitbn : to ride out; to ride

Semofiel

(on horseback).
to coin Semonbn to mint Sembp somewhere. (money). Sembpa from somewhere.
: ;

Seluvbkbn: to cry aloud to scream. SEM some; somewhat, [camp.

:

Semalekbn to march out; to deSembal a; a certain; any; some; Sembalna sometime, [some one. Sembalos something. [day. Semdelo: one day; on a certain Semik certain; certain kind of. Seminad seminary; boarding:
:

Sembpi:

to

some

place.

Sembpo: in someplace. Semos: something; anything.

Semiipo: sometime; atsome period.

SEN:

sensibility; feeling.
:

Senafam:disembarcation; landing. Senafdn to disembark; to land.

Sena'l: sensibility; feeling.

school.

Seminadel

pupil in a seminary.

Senalik:

Seminbp
Semitan
Semitik
:

seminary.
Semite. Semitic.
:

sensitive; fine sensibilities.

:

aesthetic;

of

Semkimik some kind Semkitim sometime.

:

of.

Semliko

somehow.

sensation. senate. Senatef: senate; senators. Senatel : senator. [to breathe. Senatembn : to expire; to exhale;

Senam
Senat
:

Self-will.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Sender Sending
:

Sentence.

Self-will: lOnavil.

sedel.

Self willed lonivilik. Sell, to selon. Seller: selel. Selling: selam.

: :

Senile

lesedam; lUseoam. baledanik.

:

Senility: baled.

Sensation: fekam; senam;

jov.

Selvage

sim.
jin; lejin.

Semblance:

Sense Sense

: :

siam; sien.
sienik.

Semen:

lesid.

Sense,
:

common
: :

kapal.

Semi-annual: lafayelik; malamuSemi-monthly lafamulik. [lik. Semi-mute: lafamuedik. Seminary: dadukOp; seminad; seminOp; tidaseminOp. Semite semitan.
:

Sense of honor stimasen. Senseless nelisalik.

Sensibility: sen; sciuil. Sensible: senitlik;fekamik;kapalik; senlik; siamikjvllsedik; lisitlik. Sensible, to be: vilseclun. Sensitive: lusenik; seimlik; senik;

Semitic : semitik. Senate cam; senat; senatef. Senator: camel; senatel. Senators senatef. Send, to sedon; llipotOn; lUsedon. Send away, to : mopotOn.
: : :

Sensitiveness

Sensory Sensual:

: lusenOf. sienik.

[sienlik.

sienlik; midalik.
: :

Send by mail, to potOn. Send off, to depoton; desedOn. Send with, to kesedOn.
:

Sensuality midal. Sensualist yofab. Sensualize, to sienlon.

:

Sentence: ptiked; set; cOdat. Sentence, to codatOn; fecOdaton.

:

(? 9 8)

Sened.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Sepiib.
to perceive
feel-

Sened

exterior; the outer part.

Senedel: externe; day-pupil; dresser; dispensary physician.

Senbn; to feel; Sentab: cent.

by

[ing.
to

Seo

Senedem: outworks;

outer-parts. Senedik: outer; external; exterior. Senedo: externally; outside; without.

Seoblibbn

SEP: grave; tomb; sepulchre. Sepakam unpacking.

:

outside of; without. : to remain away; shirk; to play truant.

:

outside; exterior. outline; contour; phery; perimeter. Senik : sensitive; tender.

:
:

Seneflan Senelien

Sepakbn
peri-

to

unpack.

[ture.

Sepam

interment; burial; sepulSepamal tombstone; headstone;

:

mausoleum.

Senin

arsenicum.

As.

(Chem.)

Seninik: arsenical.

Senin vagbn:

SENIT:
Senitam
:

to excavate. attention. notice; attention.

Senitik attentive; observant. Senitiko: attentively; observantly. Senitlik: perceivable; perceptible;

sensible.

Sepapenad epitaph. [out. Sepedbn to press out; to squeeze Sepenod: transcription; copy. Sepenodel transcriber; copyist. Sepenodbn to transcribe; to engross; to make a fair copy.
:

Sepet

expression.
:

Sepetik: expressive.

Senitlof: perceptibility.

Senitb Attention Senitbf: attentiveness. Senitbn to pay attention

!

Sepetbn to express; to give words Sepik fossil. [to. Seplan(am) explanation; inter:

to;

to

notice; to observe; to attend. Senlik sensible; perceptible; palp:

able,

[cate.
:

Senoisbn Senokbn:

extirpate; to eradito knock out; to beat out.

to

pretation. Seplanel explainer; expounder. Seplanbn: to explain; to expound; to interpret. [tomb. Sepbn : to bury; to inter; to enSepbp: burial place; grave, [ture. Sepiib: funeral; obsequies; sepul:

Sententious.

EXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Servants.

Sententious ptikedik.

Sequel

fov; fovot.
:

Sentiment

fek.

Sentimental: fekamik.

Sequence suk. Seraph seraf.

:

Sentiments
Separability

: :

tikad. deditof.

Seraphic:
:

serafik.

Separable: deditik; teilik. Separate, to: dabalon; dediton; depedOn desepon depatOn
; ; ;

Serenade kanitaglid. Sergeant at-arms stafel.

:

detlilon

diton

livon satelon ;
;

Series ked. Serious: fefik. Serious, to be

: : :

fefOn.

Separately: detulo. [teilon. Separation deliv(am); dedit; depatam; dit(am); fagam; satelam; sedit; teil(am). Separator: delivel; deliviel.
:

Seriously fefo. Seriousness fef.

Sermon

September:
:

ztllul; setul.

Septette: velUm. Septillion velion.

predel. Serpent snek. Serpentine: snekik.

:
:

Sermon, Sermonizer

pred. to deliver

predon.

Sepulchre

sep.
sepiib.

Sepulture: sepam;

Serrated: tutik. Servant: dlinan; dttnel; dflnefel. Servants: diinef; dunelef.

(299)

Sepiik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Seslupbn
Sesliilbn
articulation;
: :

Setokbn.
to escape; to get out of slip out. to tear out; to pluck out. to clear away; to clear. to stretch to out;

Sepiik: enunciation ; pronunciation. Sepiikad : declaration; decision;

verdict.

danger; to

Sepiikam
tion.
:

enuncia-

Sespadon Sespanbn
Sespaniel Sespinbn:
Sespiniel Sestiinbn

Sepiikel enunciator; pronouncer. Sepiikik: utterable; pronounceable;

articulate.

stretch (cloth). [cher. : stretcher; carpet stretto pick out; to prick

:

Sepiik on

nounce;
:

to enunciate; to proto articulate; to utter.

pick.

: :

Seraf: seraph. Serafik seraphic.

Sesuipbn

[out. to unravel; to fray. to scrub out; to clean.

Ses? Wherefrom? Whence? Sesag: allegation; predicate;

statement; expression,

Sesiik(am) selection. Sesiikots selects; sorts.

: :

Sesum

Sesagel
Sesagb'n

one who makes an

:

[tion. asser-

Sesumik:

exception. exceptional;
:

especial;

to express; to state.

Sesumbn
Sesumii
:

pre-eminent.
to except; to exclude.

Sesagot: statement; expression. Sesakilbn : to empty one's purse.

Sesambn

to sort out;
culls; refuse.

to

pick

over; to discard.

Sesambt:

Sesedal: exporter.

Sesed(am)
:

: exportation; sending out; emitting. Sesedel shipper; sender. Sesedbn : to export; to emit. Sesedot: export; emission.

with the exception of ; except; but; excepting. Sesvipbn : to sweep, brush, swab Sesvipot: sweepings. [out. SET: sentence; phrase; collection of words. Seten(am) : extension develop;

ment; expansion.
Seteniel:

[pander.

Setenbn
Setev
:

dilator; stretcher; exto extend; to develop;

to dilate; to

expand.

Seseit(am) : exposure; display. Seseitbn to expose; to set out; to

:

emigration.
:

Setevel: emigrant.

lay out; to display.

: :

[ment.

Setevbn
:

Sesep(am) exhumation; disinterSesepbn to exhume; to disinter. Sesepot: disinterment. Sesiadbn to set aside; to set out;
:

to emigrate. [grant. destination (of emiSetezeilbp Setlid egress; exit; departure. Setlidbn toemerge; to withdraw; Setbk: exchange; barter, [to retire.
:
:

to suspend. to spurt out; to spout. : Seslifdn : to slide out.

Setbkadin
dise,

commodity; merchan[to trade.

Seskutbn

Setokbn:

to barter;

to

exchange;
Settle.

Serve.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Serve.to: dtinon bedUnon botelon. Serve out, to xodunon. Serve up, to tabon. Service: dttn; dttnam. Service, out of: plO dun.
; ; : :

Serviceable Service berry

:

dilnik.
:

bobal; bodabal.

Servile

slafik; doglik.

Serving: bediinam; dttnam.

Servitude:

Sesqui

dttneltig; slafen;laslatiig. balelatik.

Set, to: siad6n; pladOn. Set against, to tasiadOn. Set aside, to : mosiadOn; sesiadon. Set down, to detopOn. Set in, to ninsiadon. Set out, to : seseitOn; sesiadOn. Set off, to : desiadttn. Set over, to : lovesiadOn. Setup, to: supladOn; susiadon. Setting: siadam; disod. [dokOn. Settle, to: dafinon; demekOn; sia: : :

Setopam.

YULAPUK-ENGLISH.
exhibition; exposition.
;

Siamagav.
;

Setopam:
:

Sevik: cognizable

recognizable.

Setopel exhibitor. Setopb'n to exhibit

: : :

Sevobbn

to

perfect; to give the

;

to expose.
;

finishing touches to.

exposition Setopb'p Setovb'n to lift up. Setul September. Setuiilon to unwrap;

:

exhibition
[place.
[to to unroll;

Sevok: exclamation; outcry proclamation,

[vendor.
street

undo.

Sevokel

:
:

Sevokbn

crier; hawker; to exclaim; to cry out;

; ;

on the outside of. Sev: knowledge; cognition underSeii

:

outside

to proclaim. Sevbn : to know

standing acquaintance. Sevafulik erudite learned.

;
:

to recognize to be acquainted with; to know

Sevagbn
Seval
:

to

empty
;

out.

Sevalam
:

selection choice ; election. : election ; selection ;

;

Sevulbn Sexanbn:
:

choosing

calling.
;

Sevalef commission

committee

[to extirpate. to uproot; to eradicate; to step out; to alight. Seyilbn : to give way; to yield. Seyufdn : to help out. [cement. Seza'mon : to cement; to fill with

(how).

electoral college. Sevalel : elector ; voter.

Sezug
;

extraction; removal; with:

Sevalem
Sevalem.
Sevailbn
:

:
:

culls

refuse

rubbish.

refuse ; waste. to choose ; to select ; to choice. [pick out. Seva'pb'n to exhale vapor. Seved exteriorly; peripherally;

Sevalot
:

[to remove. to extract; to withdraw; abstract. extract; Sezukbn : to abstract; to extract; to make an extract.

drawal,
:

Sezugbn
Sezu'k

SFAL:
:

abroad.

Sevedik Seveg:

outward

outlet;
:

[superficially. exteriorly ; vent; expedient;

;

asphaltum; asphalt. Sfalik: asphaltic; asphaltite. Sfalnik asphaltite.

:

Sfalbn to cover with asphalt. Sfin sphinx.

:

subterfuge.

Sevegam
Sevegbn
Sevel
:

driving out; drive. to drive out; to take a

[the calibre of. enlarge; to increase
dilet-

SI yes. SI AD
:

[sentence.
collocation;

Siadam
Siadel
:

drive.

: setting; setting,

composition; placing; type[setter.

;

Seveitb'n: to
:

connoisseur; expert;
:

tante.

composer compositor; Siadokbn to settle; to sit down. Siadbn to set; to place to collo:

Sevelalog mien of a connoisseur. Sevestig(am) investigation. to to investigate Sevestigbn

:
:

Siam

affirmation,

[cate; to seat.

Sia'm: sense; signification; purport.

Sevidon

to widen.

[explore.

Siamagav

Sia'mag: symbol; emblem. symbolism.

:

Settle.

EXGLISH-VOLAPiiK.
:

Sexually
lanagon; nadon; nagon'
:

Settle with, to depelon. Settled : siedik.

Sew, to
:

Settlement

dafin(am). Settler: kolan; kolunel.

:

Seven

vel.
:

Seventeen
:

balsevel.

Sewer (soer) nagel. [teladoir Sewer (suer) deflumot; kloakop" Sewing: nag. Sewing-machine nagacin. Sex gen.
:
:

Sever, to dediton; teilon. Several: plulik; teldik; modumiks.

Sextette
:

malUm.
:

Sextillion

malion.

Severe:

jalepik; nemeilndik. Severe, to be : jalepOn. Severity: jalep; neineilad.

Sexton glokan.
Sexual: genik. Sexually: geniko.
(301)

Shabbiness.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
She
:

Shoe-shop.

Shabbiness

Shabby
Shade
:

: smalnOf. smalnik.

of.

Shackle: Jan.
Shackle, to: janOn.
jad.
ztijadon.
:

Shade, to: jadOn;

Shaded

jadik. Shadow : jad. Shady : jadik. Shaft : sop. Shaft-like: sopik. Shake: tril; lemuf.

Sheaf: jif. Shear, to jimon. Shearer: jimel. Shears: jim. Sheath veat; denavead. Sheath, to veatOn.
: : :

Shed vabasmadom.
:

Shed, to:
:

spilOn; fejtttOn.
:

Sheep jip. Sheep-farming

Sheepish
:

jipen.

jipik.

Shake, to: dalemufon; lemtlfon; lumutlon; suflemufon. Shake off, to: delemufon. Shake out, to : selemufon. Shake up, to : suilemufon.

jal; vead. Shell, to: jalon; seglenOn; sekeron.

Sheep-rot: nimilupak. Sheet: blog. Shell: bomkan; domot;

Shaker Shaking
:

delemufiel. : lumuflik.

Sheller: dejalel; dejaliel. Shelter :jel; jal; labot; tegOp.

Shelter, to: jelon; labotOn.

Shako Shaky

besmahat.
falik.
: ;

Shallop

jalup.
:

Shallow nedibalik; nedibik. Shallowness nedibalof. Shambles: mitop.

Shelterer: jelan. Sheltering: labotam. Shelving : supladam. Shepherd: jepan; jipan. Shield: jul; lejul. Shield, to : jiilon.
luyuf; vomajit. Shilling : jiab. Shine, to : litOn; nidOn. Shine upon, to : besolon.
:

Shame: Jem; jemod.

:

Shift

Shame-faced jemik. Shameful : jemodik.

Shamefully: jemodiko. Shamefulness: nejemof.

Shank Shape

: :

tigap.

Shining: nidik. Ship,to:fenafc)n; lilsedon; ninafOn.

fOm.
:

Shipment canasedam; sedanam;

:

Shape, to

fOmOn.

.Shipper

sedel.
:

[sedam.

fomik. Shapeless: nefOmik.

Shaped
Shard
:

jeb.
gellidilot; dilod; lakif.

Share:

Shipping: fesed; liisedam; nafem; Ship-wreck nafadistuk. Ship-yard nafibumOp. Shire gaban.
: :

Share, to : dilidon; dilodOn. Share-holder: kedilidel; lakifan. Sharer: dilel; dilidan.

Shirk, to : seoblibon. Shirt : jit.

Shirt- maker: jitel. Shiver, to: flodon- dadlemOn.

Sharing : dilid. Sharing : dilidik. Shark: jak. Sharp: japik; kotik; jalepik. Sharpen, to japon; tipon. Sharpening : japam. Sharper japan. Sharpness: jap.
: :

Shoal

: :

jok. Shock, to : jokOn. Shocked, to be : skanon Shocking : skanik.

Shock

nedibOp.

Shoe

juk.

Shoe-blacking: vaxin.

Shatter, to : deblekOn. Shave, to : balibanon.

Shaving: defalin; snitot. Shaving-soap balisob. Shawl: nokebaklof.

:

Shoe-maker: jukel. Shoe. maker's shop jukOp. Shoe-making juken. Shoes, to black vaxinOn. Shoe -shop jukOp.
: : : :

(302)

Siamik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Sid.
:

Siamik Siamik Siamiko Siambf

: : :

affirmative; positive. sensible; judicious.

:

Sibinamdp

habitation

shelter;

affirmatively; positively. sense; judgment.

abode; habitat. [istence. Sibinambn to maintain an exSibinel : individual; being; in:

Siambn to affirm. Sia'mb'n: to meditate; to think over; to reflect upon. SiamU : in the sense of.

dividual existence.

Sibinik

existing; present.

Sibam
Siban
:

sifting; screening.
sifter.

Sibinbn : to exist; to be; to be at hand; to subsist. Sibinos : there is; there exists.

Sibel: sieve-maker.

Sibod Sibbn

:
:

ambrosia.
to
sift;

to bolt; to screen.
siege.

SIB:

sieve; screen.
:

Siber: ursa major (constellation). Sibin existence.

SIC: siege. Sicam: besieging;

Sicamel
:

Sibinam:

existence;

subsistence;

support; maintenance.

besieger. Sicambn : to besiege; to beset. SID: seed; grain; kernel.

Shoot.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Side.

Shoot, to

Shoot away,

jutOn; dajutOn. to : fejutOn.

Showery
Shred:
:

lOmibik.

snitot.

Shooter: jutel. Shooting: jut(am); juten. Shop: lemacem; buig. Shopping delemam.
:

Shrewd luvisedik. Shrewdness tipal;

:

luvisedug.

Shriek

Shore
Short:

jol.

luvok. Shriek, to : luvokOn. Shrine : likadOp.

: : :

blefik.
:

Short, in blefo. Shorten, lo : blefon. Shortening : blefam.

Shortly

nilikuno; sun(o).
:

Shrove Tuesday fajttp; neit Shrub job; smabim. Shrub -like: jobik. Shrubbery galafotil. Shrubby: bujadik; jobik.
:

[nabegina. cu-

Shortness

blef.
:

Shrug, to

dotilOn.

Short-sighted blelogamik. Short-sightedness blelogamOf. Shot: jut. Shot-gun palgun.

:

Shuck

jal.

dadlemOn Shudder, Shuddering lejek. Shun, to: plafon; vitOn.

to
: :
:

lejeko-

[nok.

Shot wound: jutavun. Should: soton; (I should: Shoulder: jot.

sotob).

Shut, to kikOn. Shutter, window HtOpajOt. Shuttle vivanafil.

: :

Shoulder-belt: tasteilagot; vafalaShoulder-blade: jotabom. [got. Shout vok(am). Shout, to: vokon. Shove, to dlanOn; lumufOn. Shove down, to: donijokOn. Shove in, to ninlumufOn.
: :

Shy

plafik.
:

Shy, to be

plafOn.

Shyness:

plaf.
:

Sick: maladik; pOsanik. Sick person maladikan. maladodOn. Sicken, to maladOn

:

Sickening: maladam; maladod.

Sickle
;

Shove

off,

to

dejokOn.

yebaneif.
:

Show:

jov.
:

Sickly: maladnik; maladOfik.

Sickly, to be
:

Show, to: blofOn: jonon. Shower lOmib; silavat. Shower, to lOmibon; silavaton.
:

maiadoftjn.

Shower-bath

dujet.

Sickness: maladof. Side flan. of : flanU. Side, on the

(303)

Sidab.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Sink
seed.
civil; civilian.

Sikbn.

Sidab

seedling.
:

Sidam: seeding; sowing with Sidatedam seed trade.

Sidbn
:

Sifits: Pisces (constellation). Sifdn : to naturalize; to enfranchise.

SIED

to seed; to impregnate.
seat.

SIG
sit.

dryness; aridity.
:

Sigarn
in session; to

desiccation.
:

Siedam: sitting. Siedambn to be

: :

Sigayeb hay. Sigayebafok: pitch-fork; hay -fork.

Sigik: dry; dried; desiccated.
Sigil
:

Siedik: settled; established; sedenSiedbn to sit; to be seated, [tary.

Siel
:

affirmer;
: :

amrmant.

Sigbn
:

Aquila (constellation). to dry to desiccate.

;

Siem edge;
Sien Sienik
:
:

brink; border. sense (one of the five senses.)

sensory; sense.
:

Sienlik

sensitive; sensual. to sensualize; to become sensual. SIF: civilian; commoner; citizen.

Sienlon

Sijip Aries (constellation). Sijutel: Sagittarius (constellation). SIK : eminence; distinction; prominence. Sikam: distinction; discrimination.

Sikapikor
tion.)

Capricornus (constella-

Sifagit: citizenship. Sifajul : city school; public school. Sifaklig: civil war. [city.

Sifan: townsman; inhabitant of a

Sifal

eminent; distinguished; conspicuous; prominent. Siklaf Cancer (constellation). Sikod(o) therefore; hence; conse: :

Sikik:

mayor. Sifem: commonalty;

:

citizens.

Sikbn

quently, [to mark out. to distinguish; to signalize;

:

Side.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Simile.

Side: flanik.

Signing
disgtln.

Side-arms
:

Side-dish lafid. Side-scene teavol. Sidereal: planetik. Sideways, sidewise Siege: sic(am). Sieve sib; dlatasib.
: :

Signs, to Silence:

make
seil;

disopenam. vinegon.
:

seilof;

stil;

seilug;

neptlk; netonof.
:

flanived(o).

Silence! Paseilo! Seilo! So! Silent: seilik; nebosetik; neplikik;

netonik.

Silicium:
Silk
:

sizin.

Sift, to

sibOn. Sifter: siban.

: :

Sifting: sibam.

satin; tafet; glesatin. Silken: satinik; satinlik. Silk -merchant : satinatedel.

Sigh

seif.

Silks
:

satinacan.
.

Sigh, to: seifon. Sight: lenlog; logad; logam. Sign: btitnal; glemal; kttp; kiipamal; mak; mal; vineg; pladinuniel; selagot.

Silky: satinlik. Sill svoad

Silliness: lufased; lufasedof. Silly: lufasedik; trofik; jiprllik-, Silver: silef; silin. [lubalik.

Sign, to disopenOn. Signal: filamal; militamal. Signalise, to sikon. Signature: disopen; disopenad. Signification: malam; siam; sinif.
: :

Silver

silefik.

Silver, to: silefon; silinOn.

Signify, to malOn; sinifon. Silent, to be: seilOn; nepttkon.

:

Silversmith silefan. Silver-ware : silefom. Similar: leigik; stimik. Similarity slim Simile leigtid.
: :
. :

(304)

Sil.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
sky; canopy of heaven.
:

Sidon.

SIL:
Silab

SIM

syllable.
:

Silabam

syllabication.
syllabic.

hem; border; selvage; list. Simafad fringe. Simon to hem; to make a hem.
: : :

Silabik: syllabic; Silabob : firmament.

SIMUL:

dissimulation;

hypoc-

risy; simulation; pretense.

Silabbn

to syllable; to syllabicate. Silalut: ether; that which occupies the interstices of matter and
:

Simulel: simulator; hypocrite. Simulik: simulated; hypocritical;

feigned; pretended. to simulate; to play the hypocrite; to pretend; to dissemble; to feign. SIN sin; iniquity; guilt; trans-

pervades all space. Silavat rain; rain-water. Silavatbn : to rain to shower.

: ;

Simulbn

Silef: silver.

Silefam
Silefan
:

silvering; silver-plating. silversmith.

Sinab mustard. Sinagbp synagogue.

:
:

[gression.

Silefik: silver; of silver.

silver ware. : Silefbn to silver; to silver plate. Silein : leo (constellation).
:

Sinel

Silefdm

SINIF:
Siniton

sinner; trespasser. indication ; intimation

to

signification. to indicate; :

intimate;

Silik Silin

celestial.

to signify.

Silinbn
:

argentum; Ag.; (chem). to silTer; to cover with

:

silver.

Sinik: sinful; culpable; iniquitous; [iquity. guilty; wicked. Sinof: sinfulness; culpability; inSinb'n
:

Silbp quarter of the heavens (as North, South, East and West).

to sin; to trespass.
:

Siodbn

to

impregnate.

Simple.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
labalik;
di:

Sister.

Simple balik teik; Simpleton trof.

: ;
: :

[malik.

Simplicity balikug; balikal. Simplify, to: baliikon.

baliko; blefo. lusanlikon; simulon. Simulated simulik. Simulation : simul. Simulator : simulel.

Simply:

Simulate, to
:

Sinfulness sinof. Sing, to kaniton. Singe, to fefiledOn. Singer kanitel; dekanitel. Singing: kanit; dekanitam. Single: debalik; lebalik; soalik; teik; nepematOl. Single-handed banamik. Singleness dabalod.
: :
: :

Simultaneity:

leigtip.
:

Simultaneous: leigilpik; saik. Simultaneously with (prep} sa.

Sin
sin ; ledeb. : Sin, to sinon. Sin of omission
:

Singly dabalo; detillo; soalo. Singular banum. Singular: banumik; lumilagnik; Sink kloakop. [selednik. Sink, to: pendon; dison; fegolon;
:

nedunasin.

dieson.

Since slso. Since (prep.}\ sis. Since (con/.) bi. Sincere: kantidik;
: :

Sink down, to donidison. Sink in, to nindisOn.

: :

Sinless
nifalik.
nifal.

: :

nesinik.
sinel;

Sinner
:

Sincerity: kftniid; Sinew : tanap. Sinful : sinik.

Sip, to: Upon; slufon. Sir sol. Sister : jiblod.

(305)

Sibn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
answer in the

Skofik.

Sibn

: to affirm; to affirmative.

SKAN SKAN
Skanel Skanik

scandal.
offense;
:

SIPID:

insipidity; flatness. Sipidik : insipid; flat. SIS: since; from (time), [time.

Skanam
:
:

umbrage.

raising scandal. scandalizer.

Sis adat

from

this date;

from the

Sisag(am)

: consent; assent; acquiescence, [acquiesce. Sisagbn: to consent; to assent; to Sisik: hitherto (up to this time).

scandalous. Skanik: offensive; shocking. Ska'nbf : offensiveness; indecency. Skanbn to cause scandal; to
:

scandalize.

[shocked.

Skanbn: to be scandalized ;offended.

Skat: scratch; abrasion ; excoriation. Skatlik scratched; abraded; excoriated, [to abrade. Ska'ton : to scratch; to excoriate;
:

Siskopaf

Scorpio (constellation). Siso: since; hitherto; until now. SIT : system. Sitelab Gemini (constellation).
: :

Sitik

systematic.

[getting.

SKIL
Skilo

skill;

ability;

cleverness;
[ficient.

SlV(am): procuring; sending for;

Sivated: Libra (constellation). Sivatan Aquarius (constellation).
:

proficiency. Skilik: skilful; able;

:

clever;

pro-

Sivik: obtainable;

maybe drawn

SKIN

skilfully; ably.
:

skin.
:

upon.
Sivilgin : Virgo (constellation). Sivin nectar. Si von : to procure; to get from;
:

Skinan

flayer; skinner.
:

Skinaplasiid moplasty.
:

skin-grafting; der

to

send
:

for.

Sixol: Taurus (constellation). Siyulib azure; sky-blue color. Siyulibik: azure; sky-blue. Sizin silicium; Si; (chem). SKAD: fleet; squadron; flotilla. Skadit magpie. SKAF: scaffold; staging; platform. Skafbn to erect a scaffold. SKAL: pot; glazed earthen pot; Skalel potter. [queen's-ware.
:

Skinaplif: wrinkle. Skinaplifik wrinkled. Skinaplifbn to wrinkle; to become

:

wrinkled (skin).

Skinbn

to flay; to skin.

SKIT:

leather; tanned skins of animals. [tannery. Skitafabllid leather manufactory; Skital : leather manufacturer. Skitan : leather dealer.
:

vagabondage; vagrancy. Ska'mel vagrant; vagabond tramp (colloq.) [a vagrant. Ska'mbn to be a vagabond; to be
: : ;
:

SKAM

Skitel: tanner; currier. Skitik leathern; leather. [ther. Skitlik: leathery; resembling leaSkof: scrofula. [fula. Skofa't: scrofulous diathesis; scroSkofik scrofulous.
:

Sisterly.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Skeleton.

Sisterly jiblodik. Sit, to : siedon; siedamon. Sit down, to: siadokOn. Site: seit. Sitting: siedam.

Situation, vacant Six: mal.

:

calavag.

Sitting-hen kuvajigok. Situate: seistik; seistol. Situated, to be seiston. Situation ciil; plad; seit.
:

Sixteen balsemaL Sixty mals. Size: big; fomat; glet; kleb. Skate gladajuk. Skate, to: gladajukon. Skater: gladajukan. Skeleton: bomem; lOgot.
: :

Skom.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Slepo.
Islamism. mire. volcano.
;

SKOM SKOM

discount; discounting.

SLAM: Mohammedism

scum; foam;
:

froth. to

SLAM
SLAN

slime;
:

Skorndn

to discount;

cash at

Slama(nla)bel
:
:

mud

mud;

discount.

Skbmbn

to skim;

to

[froth. foam; to

Slamik: slimy; muddy.

Skopaf: scorpion. Skb't: arms; armorial

escutcheon.

ensigns;

Slanam Slanam:
:

slander; calumny, [ing. abuse; defamation; revilcalumniation; slander.

Skbtajiil: coat of arms; escutcheon.

Skbtav heraldry. Skbtavik heraldic.

: :

Slanel: defamer. [traducer. Slanel slanderer; calumniator; SLa'nik: slanderous; calumnious. Slanb.i to defame; to revile; to
:

Skbtik

SKUB:
Skubbn

armorial. screw.
:
:

[screw down.

abuse. [to traduce, rianb'n: to slander; to calumniate;

SKUD

to screw; to screw on; to

:

SLEB:

cone; ninepins. Skiidakul bowling alley. Skiidan : bowler. Skiidik conical; cone-shaped. Skiidbn to play at ninepins; to bowl.
: :

: tenuity; thinness; slenderness. Slenam : attenuation ; thinning.

SLEN

stairs; staircase.

Slenik thin; attenuated; slender. Slenoliun hair-line.

:

Slenbn
Slenb'p

10 attenuate;

to thin;

to

SKUL: skill;

dexterity; versatility.

make
:

slender.

SKUN: SKUT:
SLAF:
Slafen

Skiilik: skilful; dextrous; versatile.

clearing;

place

where

skin; pelt; hide (of anisyringe. [mals. Skuton: to squirt; to spurt; tospout.
slave.
: slavery; enslaving; serviSlafik: slavish; servile. [tude. Slafdn : to enslave.

trees

have been thinned.

:

SLEP: step;grade;degree. [of steps

Slepafomik
:

in steps; in the

form

Slepaglofdn: to gradually increase. Slepik in steps; graded. Slepnik gradual; progressive. Slepo: gradually; by steps; step
:

Slafub

slavery.

by

step.

Skeleton-key.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
Skirmishing: lukomip.
Skulk, to
: :

Slanting.

Skeleton-key: lukik. Skepticism: dotal. Sketch: deslit jemad;

;

slttpon.

penat; Skewer: loesped. [penatOn. Skiff: but; lunaf; smanaf.

Skilful
:

skilik: sklilik.

Skulking: slttp. Skull kapabom. Sky: sil. Sky-blue siyulibflc.

:

Skilfully: skilo. Skill: kan; skil; sktil. Skim, to : skomon.

light: nulalitOp. Slabber, to fejiiton.

:

Sky

Skimmer deskOman;
:

deskomiel.

Skin: skin;

sktin; leskin.
:

Slack: nejalepik; zogik. Slacken, to nevifOn. Slain pefunik.

: :

Skin, to: skinon.

Skin grafting skinaplastid. Skinner skinan. Skip, to bunOn. Skipper: nafel. [komip; smapug. Skirmish lukomip lupug sma: :
: ;

Slain, to be pefunOn. Slander: slan(am). Slander, to slanon. Slanderer slanel. Slanderous slanik. Slanting slobik.
:

(37)

Slepon.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Slitbn.

Slepon:

SLET
Sletik

to grade; to graduate; to cut into steps.

:

slate.
:

Slipatim: bed-time; sleeping-time. Slipel sleeper; slumberer. Slipik sleepy; somnolent.

: :

Sletanuf
:

slate roof.
[slate.

slaty; slate.
:

to slate; to cover with Sletot: slate (school furniture). SLID explosion; rupture; burst-

Sletbn

ing. Slidb'n : to burst; to rupture. SLIP: sliding; gliding. Slifdn: to slide; to glide. : mucus; slime.

Slipil: short sleep; nap. Slipbn : to sleep; to slumber. Slipup: sleep; period of sleep. SLIT: slit; rent; crevice. Slitam: division; slitting; schism; laceration. Slitik cracked; fissured; chapped; rent; lacerated.
:

SLIM

Slitbm saw. Slitbman sawyer.

: :

[saws.

Slimam

congestion; obstruction Slimik: mucous; slimy, [by mucus. Slimbn: to congest; to obstruct by
:

Slitbmem:
Slitbmen Slitbm on Slitbmbp
: : :

saw-mill machinery; saw-mill business. to saw.

saw-mill.
fis;

mucus.

[ber.

SLIP:

sleep;
:

Slipacem

somnolence; slumbed-chamber; sleeping

Slitbn: to crack; to become sured; to become lacerated

split.

to

Slate.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Sley

Sloth.

Slate penaboed; sletot. Slate: sletik. sleton. Slate, to Slate -roof sletanuf.
:
:

vivabled. Slice: koted; kotot. Slice of bread bodadil; bodakotot.

:
:

Slide

sletik. Slaty Slaughter, to

: :

mitanon.
:

Slaughter-house Slave slat.

Slavery Slavish
Slay, to
;

mitanop.

lumufiel. Slide, to lumufon ; slifOn. Slide off, to deslifon. Slide out, to seslifOn.
: : : :

Slave, to: dtinelon.

slafub; slafen.
slafik.
:

Sliding slif. Slight: misttim. Slight: lonetik; pulik. Slightness lonet.

:
:

funon.
funel.

Slayer

Hedge:
Sleep:

nifavab
|

Slim lonetik. Slime slam; slim. Slimness lonet. Slimy: slitmik; slimik.
: :

slip; slipup.
:

Sling
,.

vafalagot.

Sleep, to

slipon.

Sleep away, { le Sleep off, to f Sleeper: slipel. Sleeplessness: neslip. Sleepy slipik. Sleeve lamavead. Sleigh nifavab.
:

to

Slink, to: lovigolOn. Slip away, to : saslttpOn; slupOn. Slip off, to daslifon. Slip out, to: sasltipon; sesltipon. Slit: slit; sukot.
:

Sloop jalup. Slope: deslopof;

:

kliv; slob.

Slope, to
,

dekliv5n; slobon.
:

Sleigh -ride, to take

:

nifavabon.

Slender: lonetik; slenik. Slenderness lonet; slen.

Sloping: deslopik; slobik. Slopingly slobiko. Sloth nedut; nedutaf.

:

(3

Slob.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
slope; obliquity; inclined

Smadinad.

SLOB:
Sloba'l
:

Sludot

plane; incline.

resolution; decision.
:

conclusion;
decision of
[character.

mental obliquity; perversity; crookedness. Slobik : oblique; inclined; slopSlobiko slopingly. [ing; slanting.
:

Sludug
Slufon
:

resolution;
to sip.

SLUP
SLLTT

skulking;

concealment;

Slobo obliquely. Slobbn to slope; to make oblique;

:

slyness. [to slip Slupbn : to skulk; to steal

away. away;

to

make

inclined.

SLOP: SLOP:
:

inclination; predilection. declivity; inclination.

Slopeg: appendage.
Slopel follower; disciple; votary; adherent; partisan. Slopik desirous; inclined. Slopbn to be a partisan of ; to
: :

Smabed nest. Smabedbn to

:
:

tearing; plucking. Slu'tbn : to tear; to pluck. Smabastet: patty; pastry.

:

nest;

to build a

nest.

Smabel: hill; knoll; mound. Smabelik: hilly; rolling.

Smabim:

bush; shrub.

"follow; to cling to; to incline. Sloven: slovenliness.

Slbvenan: sloven. Slbvenik slovenly.

:

Smabled: leaflet; codicil; supplement (newspaper). Smabbdil humming-bird.

:

SLUD:

[elusion.

Smabov

plate.

Sludam

resolution; decision; con deliberation; resolving; decision.

:

Smaca'f: wornil; grub of the cockchafer; grub. [cove. Smacem ante-room; closet; al:

Sludik: determined; resolute.

Smacuk
j

Sludbn:

to conclude; to resolve; to decide; to determine.

Smadambn
Smadinad
:

ass foal; young ass. to injure; to wrong.

:

trifling

circumstance.

Slothful.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Smite.

Slothful

nedutik.
fiv.

slovenan. Slovenliness sloven. Slovenly: slovenik.

: :

Slough Sloven

Smaller smalikum. Smaller lu; smalumo. Smallness smal. Small-pox pogip.

:
:

Smart

visen.
:

Slow: nevifik; zogik. Slowly nevifiko. Slowness nevif(of).

: :

Smart, to

visenOn.

Smear,
Smell

to
:

smivOn.

Smeared
Smearer
:

Slow-worm
Sluggard
: :

zakaf.

smivik. smivel.

nedutan.
:

Sluggish nevifik. Sluggishly nevifiko.

Sluggishness

nevii(Of).

smel; smel(am). Smell, to nudon; smelamOn. Smell of, to lasmelon. Smelt, to smeton.
: : :

Slumber
Slut

slip.
:

Slumber, to Slumberer:
:

slipon.

slipel.

Smelting: smet;smeten. Smelting works smetOp. Smile smul; smilil.

:
:

jidog.
ship; luvisedug.
:

Sly: luvisedik; kafik.

Slyness:

Small

smalik.
lun.

Smaller, the

Smile, to smulon; smililfln. Smile upon, to lasmilOn. Smirk, to smegOn. Smirking: smeg. Smite, to: daflapOn.
:

(39)

Smadlinab.

YOI.APUK-ENGLISH.

Smaloted.

Smadlinab: small pitcher; small mug; stone bottle. Smadog puppy; pup.
:

Smakap: microcephalus.
Smakat:
kitten.
:

Smadom

hut; cabin.

Smaf: spawn.
Smafaniib: cage.

Smakodot bust. Smakomip: skirmish. Smakun: heifer-calf.

SMAL:

Smafimod: bastion; citadel. Smafon microphone.

:

Smalacan: hardware;

smallness; diminutiveness. notions.

Smalal; narrowmindedness.

Smafona'd: small spring. Smafit minnow; roe; spawn.

:

Smalam:

diminution.

[idity.

Smalanim:

faint-heartedness; tim-

Smafrog: tadpole; polliwog.

Smagan:
:

gosling.

[mock.

Smalik: small; diminutive; little. Smal(ik)um(o): smaller; less.

Smalil(o):
'little.

Smageil eminence;

Smagok:
Smagiin
:

knoll; chicken; chick.

pistol.

hum-

Smalnik: shabby; mean.

Smalnb'f: shabbiness; meanness.

Smahat

cap.
trifle;

Smalnbfel:
morsel.
foal.

stickler.

Small: little bit; Smajeval colt; Smajip lamb.

:

Smalb'f: triviality.

[ness.
-

Smalogam: myopia;
smaller.

Smajon

prettiness; elegance.
:

nearsighted Smalogamik: myopic;nearsighted. Smalbn: to diminish; to make

Smajb'nik: pretty; nice; dainty.

Smakalod

coolness.

Smakan:
Smith.

small cannon; howitzer.

Smalos: little thing; trifle. Smaloted: small saloon.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Soap.

Smith

lelel.

Smoke: smok. Smoked: pesmokol. Smoke-house smokOp;

:

Snap: Snap,

snip.
to:

snipOn.
tlap.

Snare: lesnal;

mokOn. Smoke, to Smoker: smOkel. Smoking: smokam.

:

Snatch away, to: moslUton. Snatch up, to: suisnapon. Sneak, to: lovigolon. Sneak away, to: molovigolOn.
Sneering: kofik. Sneezing: snid(en). Snipe: snep. Snipe season snepttp. Snout: glumud; lumud.
:

Smoky

smokik.

Smooth: smufik; lesmufik. Smooth, to: smudon; smufon;

smtlfon.

Smoothing: smud(am).
Smoothing-iron: smufalel;smttnel. Smoothly: smufiko.

Snow: nif; nifafal. Snow, to: nifon.

Snow-flake:
flog.

Smoothness: smuf. Smother, to: tuafOn. Smothered, to be: tuafon. Smuggle, to: smugon. Smuggle in, to: nUsmugon. Smuggled: smugik. Smuggler: smugel. Smuggling: smug.
Snail: snel.
Snail-shell: snelOp. Snake: snek. Snaky: snekik.

Snowy:

nifik.

Snuff: tabaked. Snuff, to take: tabakedOn. Snuff-box: tabakedabok.

Snuffle, to: nudon; snofon. Snuffles: snofip.

So: (adv.) so;

also.

So So

as: aso. that: sodas.

Soap, cake of: sobadil. Soap, to: sobon.

Smaliil.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISR
Smatikalen:
bug-

Smelbn.
frivolity ;frivolousness.
trail.

Smaliil: miniature.

Smalyagel:

insect hunter;

Smatub

: :

hunter; entomologist. dwarf. fputian. dwarf; pygmy; LilliSmanaf: skiff; canoe; gondola; Smanid: glimmer. [rowboat.

Smaman:

Smaveg

keg. path;
:

Smavelat

Smamen

verisimilitude; probability; likelihood.

:

Smavelatik: probable.

Smanim: embryo.
: : :

Smaxol Smaxol

bull-calf; calf.
:

pinik
:

Smapianofod upright piano. Srnapug skirmish, small combat. Smapiik whisper.

Smaxolamit:

fatted calf. veal.

Smayunel
:

youth; stripling.
[tionately.

Smaspad: angle; Smastag roebuck. Smastog sock.

: :

corner;

small
[space.

Smazigad: cigarette. S M EG smirking. Smegb'n: to smirk; to

SMEK
SMEL

smile affec-

Smasiif: scene (drama). Smasiit: alley; small street.

Smekb'n

taste (sense of). to taste; to discriminate

Smasvin

by tasting.
: smell; odor; effluvium; scent. :

Smatapiik

pig. : objection.
:

perfume;
[smell.

Smatapiikam remonstrance; objection; challenge. [strate.

Smatapiikb'n
:

Smeladin
:

Smatedel

to object; to retail dealer;

remonshop-

Smelam smell; scent; Smelambn to smell; to

:

perfumery.

detect

an odor.

keeper.

Smelbn

(sense of scent; to [an odor.

to smell; to scent; to emit

Soap.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Sojourn:
blib; steb.

Solidity.

Soap, to cleanse with: sobOn. Soap-works: sobakukOp. Soapy: sobik.

Sobriety: cunal. Sobriquet: lanem.
Sociability
: : :

Sojourn, to: stebOn. Solace: tlod. Solace tlod Or,.

:

Solar: solik.

kopanug.
; ;

Sold out

peselol.
:

Sociable kopanik sogik kosadik. Social sogik. [zilak. klub; kopanOm; sog; Society Society, geographiced: taledaklub.
:

Solder, to soldC;.. Soldier: kligan; militel; solat;baan. Soldierly solatik. Sole futadisop; butadisop.
: :

Sock

smastog.

Sole

lebalik.
:

Socket: loganinvag. Soda: natum; sod. Soda, caustic filunatum.

:

Sole, to budisopOn. Solely (adv.): te; to.

Solemn
[safik.
!

zelik; zalik.
:

Sodium
:

natin.
sof.

Sofa: nedutabed;

Solemnity zalof; zel. Solemnize, to: zalOn;

Solicit, to
:

zelon.

Soft dusik; lovik; miidik; mliedik; Soft-boiled: muekuigik. Soften, to: miiedon; sofon; meilaSoften up sumiiedon. [don.
:

bekOn.

Softness

miied.

Solicitation : bek; beken. Solicitor : lavogal. Solicitous: kudik; plokudik; tlepik. Solicitous, to be: kudOn.

Softly : loviko. Softly! dusO! Soil glun; tail. Soil, to : stenOn.

:

Solicitously plokudo. Solicitude: kud; kuddb. Solid: fimik; famik; lelegik; stab:

alik; stabik.

Soiled

stenik.

Solidity: fim; fUmitt; leleg; stabal.

(3")

Smet.

VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH.
fusion; smelting. smelting; fusing. : to smelt; to melt; to fuse.
:
:

Smufik.
smoke.
censer.

SMET:
Smeten Smetbn Smetbp

SMOK:

Smbkagef:

Smbkam:

incense;

fumigation,

SMIF

smelting works.
:

SMIL:
Smilel Smilik
:

emery. Smifaklbf emery-cloth. Smifapbp emery paper.

:
:

laughter. laugher.

[ridiculous.

laughable; risible; absurd; Smilil smile. Smililbn to smile.

: :

smoking (meat). Smbkatabak: smoking tobacco. Smokatubil: censer. Smokel: smoker. Smokik: smoky. Smokbn: to smoke; to fume. Smbkbn: to fumigate; to burn incense; to dry in smoke. house. SMOT: liquefaction by heat

Smokbp: smoke
Smbtbn:

Smilbf: absurdity.

melt-

Smilbn

SMIV

to laugh. grease; salve; ungent.

:

greaser; dauber. Smiven smearing ; greasing ; daubing; anointing. Smivik; greasy; smeared. S mi von: to grease; to smear; to
:

Smivel smearer;

[ing. leveling; smoothing; planishing. [planish. Smudbn: to level; to smooth; to

to melt; to liquefy,

SMUD(am):

SMUF:polish; smoothness, fishing Smufet polish; gloss given by pol:

Smiifiel

daub;
Solidness.

to anoint.

Smufik

smoothing-iron; flat-iron; smooth, polished, [goose.

Sorter.

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.

Solidness: ftlmOf. Soliloquy okoplikot; soapttkot.

:

Song Songs

kanit; kanitemil; kanittlm.

:

kanitem.
:

soalik ; Solitude soal ; lusoalof. Solo baltim. Soluble dilimik.

Solitary
:

teik.

Son-in-law: Ittson. Sonorous tonik; fulatonttl. Sonship cilad.

:

Soon

sunik.

Solution: dilim; Solvable: ratik.

:

liv.

Soon:

sun(o); lesun(o).

Soon, as
:

as

(con/.): sosus.
btlfu-

Solved pelivol. Solvency pelafag. Solvent pelafagik.

:
:

Sooner sunumik. Sooner: sunum(o); bufumo;

:

Sombre
:

Some (indef.pron.) Some anik. Some (adv.): sem. Somebody ek. Somehow: semliko.
:
:

glflmik.

an; ans.

Soonest: suntin(o); viliktino. [mo. Soot sut. Soothe, to: sofon; stilon. Sooty sutik. Sop, to muilon.
: :

Soprano balidavog. Sophism lulisal.

:
:

Someone: ek; sembal. Something bos; sembalos; semos.

Sometime: semkitim;anikna; sembalna; semtifo.

Sophist lulisalel. Sore vunik.

: :

Sorrow: glif; leglif; Sorrow, to: leglifon;

Sorry:
liedik.

Sometimes
:

sotim(o).
;

luladal. liedon. Sorrowful: glitik; leglifik; luladalik.

lied;

Somewhat boso sem. Somewhere: semOp.

Somnolence
Somnolent:
:

slip.

slipik.

Son

son.

Sort: bid; sot. Sort, to: soton. Sort out, to sesam&n. Sorter sotel.
: :

Smufiko.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Snid(en).

Smufiko
Srnufon Smiifon
:

smoothly.
to polish; to smooth. to iron; to smooth (cloth -

Snatan
Snatik
:

honest man.
honest.

: :

SMUG

SNEK:
Snekafit

snake; serpent.
:

Smugel Smugik
Smiilbn

smuggling. smuggler.
:

[ing)-

eel.
:

Snekavom
Snekik
:

[ster.

Smugbn SMtiL
:

smuggled; contraband. to smuggle.

SNAB: SNAL:

Sn.,

San

smile. to smile. St., Saint.

:

fury; hag; she monsnaky; serpentine; undulatory; meandering; tortuous. Sneko: spirally; meandering; to
[to wind. to undulate;
[staircase.
stairs;

buckle; clasp. knot; loop; bow (ribbon). Snapel : footpad ; highwayman; bandit ; robber. Snapbn: to seize; to pursue (as a

SNEL:
SNEP:

and fro. Snekbn: to meander;

snail.

Snelasleb: winding Snelop: snail-shell.

spiral

snipe; woodcock.
sternutation.

SNAT: honesty; integrity,

Sorts.

Snepu'p: snipe season.

[robber)

SNID(en): sneezing;

EXGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Spectral.

Sorts sesiikots; sotem. Sot: ludlinel.

Span

bof ; span.
;
:

Sought pesestikOl. Soul Ian.

: :

Span, to: zispanOn Spanner spanel. Spare nepienik.

:

lovespanon [zUspanOn.

Sound Sound

ton; tonod. saunik. Sound, to tonodOn; tonon. Sound, to make : tonon.

:

Spare, to

spalon.
:
:

Sounding

tonik.

Soundless netonik. Soundness: saun.

:

Spare time livUp. Spareness nepien. Spark: spag. [gon; stelOn. Sparkle, to magabon; nidOn; spaSparks, to emit: spagon.
:

Soup Soup

sup. ladle
:

Sparrow spar. Sparrow-hawk

:

sper.

lespun.

Spasm
Spawn

Sour: ziidik; leztidik. Sour, to zUdon. Source fon rig.

: ;

spam. Spasmodic: spamik.

:

smaf; smafit.
!

South South

sulud. suludik.
sultilefiid.
:

South-east:
:

Southerly suludik. Southern suludik. Southerner: sulUdan. Southern -wood biedin. Southron suludan. South-west: suluvesUd. Sovereign: solel; steab.
:

Spay, to: fekoton. Speak Pasago [xovodon. Speak, to: pUkon; sagon; vOdOn; Speak to, to: ninpUkOn; lenpUkOn. Speakable pttkik. Speaker pUkatel. Spear sped stag.
!

Spear, to

spedOn.

Specialist : patal. Speciality: pat.

Species

bid.

Sow:

jisvin; lusvin.
:

Sow, to Sower:

sovOn; lovesovOn.
soven.

sovel.
:

Specific duty: vatatolad. Specimen lesam; samad. Speckle: spek.

:

Sowing
:

Space spad; spadaninof; spadop. Spacious: ninOfik; spadik. Spaciousness spadof.

:

Spectacle jov. Spectacles lUn. Spectator logedel. Spectral lutikalik.

: :

(313)

Snil.

YOLUTK-ENGLISH.
seal;

Sobido.

SNIL:

stamp.
[seal.

SO
So
i

so; thus; in this

st
!

manner;
!

also;
[as.

Snilaig: sealing wax. Snilam: sealing; closing Snilel: sealer.

silence

with

SNIP:

Snilb'n: to seal; to confirm by a seal; to close with a seal. [gers.

fin-

solitude; isolation. Soalacan : single bill of exchange. Soalan : hermit ; recluse.

:

SOAL

keep quiet

Soalik:
:

solitary;

isolated; single;

snap; crack (with the Snipon: to snap the fingers.

Soalo singly; alone, [alone; own.

Soalb'n: to isolate; to insulate.

SNIT(ot): chip: shred; shaving.

SNOB:
Snobik

knot.

Snobam:
:

knitting; netting; knotting; crochetting.

; :

Soaplikot : soliloquy; monologue. Soasblel autocrat; despot. Soasblug: autocracy; despotism.

:

SOB

soap.
:

knotty knotted. Snobbn to knot; to net; to knit. Snb'fip snuffles; cold in the head; acute catarrh; gravedo.
:

Sobadil

cake of soap; piece

:

[soap. of

Sobikuken: soap manufacturing. Sobikukbp soap manufactory. Sobido as far as; as much as.
:

Spectre.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Spinner: spulel. Spinning: spul; spulen. Spinning mill spulop.
:

Split.

Spectre: lutikal. Speculate, to spegalon; spegon. Speculation speg; spegal. Speculator: spegalel; spegal. Speech lenpttk; puk; pukat; sag;
: :
:

Spinous spinik. Spiny: spinik; stigik.

:

vodat.

Speech, to

make
:

plikaton.

Speed

spid.
:

Speed, to
Speedily
:

spidon.
vifinuniel.

Speed indicator

foviko; spido. fovik; spidik. Spell luyuf. Spell, to : tonabon. Spend, to : segivon.

Speedy
:

Spiracle hogil. sneko. Spirally Spirit lanim; tikal; spit; vinaspit. Spirit, alcoholic lespit. Spirited: lanimik; tikalafulik; tikaSpiritedly tikalo. [lik. Spiritlessness dim(al).
:
: : :
:

filavin; lufilavin. Spirits Spiritual: tikalnik. Spirituality : tikalnof.

:

Spendthrift Itixamel. Spew, to spukOn.

:
:

Spirituous
Spirt, to
:

spitik.
:

Spewing

spuk.
:

Sphere: volakop; glop.

Spherical glopik. Spheroidal: glopnik.

skuton. Spirt out, to seskuton. Spit: sped; loesped. Spit, to : sputOn spukon.
;

Spit, roasting
: :

loetab.

Sphinx
Spice
:

sfin.

pit.
:

Spite badug. Spiteful badugik.

Spittle
:
:

Spice, to

pitOn.

sput.
:

Spicy Spider
Spigot Spike

pitik.
:

spulaf.

tubog.

: spig. Spill, to : spilon; mojtttan; fejtiton.

Spleen spenap. Spleenish spenapipik. Splendid: lejonik; magifik; nidik. Splendid Jo MagiftJ Splendor: glol; magif; nid.
!
!

Spilling:

spil.

Splenetic
Split
:

Spin, to

Spine

spulon. spin stig.

:
;

: splenapipik. glak. Split, to : sliton.

(314)

Sobik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
soapy. to soap ; to cleanse with but (after a negative), [soap.
:
: :

Somo.
;

Sobik
Sobb'n

Solatabod: ration bread issue bread

Solatalinkip: sutler; post trader. Solatik: soldierly.

SOD SOD
SOF SOF

Sodas
Soelik
:

soda. so that; in order that.

Solatbp

Solaxan
Soldel
:

station; post; garrison. sunrise.

(baliidel). to solder.

only.
:

Sunday
:

Soelikna
:

only once. mildness; meekness; gentle-

Soldbn
Sblef
:

SOLED:

pay

(soldiers).

sofa; lounge.
:

Sofam

appeasement;

[ness. pacification.

ruling class; administration.

Sofel: appeaser; pacifier. Sofik: mild; meek; gentle; soft. Sofdn to soften to soothe to
: ; ;

Sblefik: governmental;administraSblel : ruler; sovereign. [tive Solik : solar; sunny.

pacify. SOG: society;

SOG:
Sogii

company

(social).

imperious; domineering. Sbhl: Master (title, youth). Solon to sun ; to expose to the
: :

Sblik

committee.
:

sun's rays.

Sogik:

Sogbn
:

social; sociable. to associate; to join. in company with; in

if;

the
so

society of.

Soif

even
:

however; how

Solon to rule; to reign; to govern. Solonedik equally long (time). Solonedo: as long as so long as; Sols ^Gentlemen; Messrs, [while.
:

SOLUD

: :

density; closeness.

SOK
SOL

ever; notwithstanding. Spin in as far as; inasmuch as.

:

Soludam

condensation; concen-

tration; consolidation.

insect.
insect.

Sbkav: entomology.
Sbkik
:
:

Soludiel: condenser; concentrator. Soliidik condensed ; concentrated ;

:

sun.

SOL:

Mr.;
: :

sir;

master.
[ingclothing; cloth;

dense; close; compact. Soludiko densely; compactly. Soliidbn : to condense, to concen:

Soladaeg Soladisam

solar eclipse. sunset.

trate; to consolidate.

Sblaklots: men's Sblal: Lord; the Lord

Solutik loose (not firm). Solutiko loosely.

:

the

Lord

Solutbn

to

Almighty. Sblalaplek: the Lord's prayer. Sblarn domination. Sbla'm office of ruler, [sunlight.
: :

such; the like, [come slack. Sbm: just such; even such. Somik: such.
:

SOM

become

loose; to be-

Sbmik:
:

just this

kind of; just such.

Os. (chem.)
thus.

Solastals

SOLAT:

sun's rays
soldier.

sunshine;

Somin Osmium;

Somo

in such

manner;

Split open, to.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Spotlessness.

Split open, to maislitOn; suslitOn. Spoil, to : rubpn.

Spool

:
:

sptil.

Spoon

spun.
:

peniidadukOl. Sponge kluin; spog. : Spongy spogik. Sponsor : sponel; spOnel. Sponsor, to stand: sp5nOn.[nam. Sponsorship: spO n ; sp5 ntig spO: :
;

Spoiled

Spoon-like spunik. Sport: pled; yagen; spot.

Sportsman

Sportsman-like Spot: sten; top.

:

yagel. yagelik.
:

Spontaneity:

libavil; libaviltet.
:

Spot, to stenOn. Spotless: nebestenik.

Spontaneous

libavilik; itodunik.

Spotlessness

nebesten.

(315

Sbmo.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Sovbn
to seed; to
:

Spanik.

Sbmo: in just such manner. Somodik so much; as much. Sombdna so many times.
:

: :

Sombdnik: sooiten;

as often.

Somos

SON
Sonik

such a thing.

Sonemik
:

son. so called; so :
filial;

named.

son's.

Sonlil: grandson. shaft (mining). : SOP: ditch; trench.

SOP

space; room. [seed. Spada'b space (printing). : Spadafoluf quarto (paper). Spadajbliit : octavo (paper). Spadaninbf: volume; space; bulk. Spadik : spacious; roomy. Spadbf : spaciousness; roominess. Spadbn : to evacuate; to remove;
to clear

SPAD

sow;

to scatter

away.
locality.

Sopik:

shaft-like.

SPAG:
SPAL:
Spa'lab

Spadbp: space; room;

spark.
to

Sbpbn

to ditch; to dig a ditch.

Spagbn:

emit sparks; to sparkle.

:

Sosit : sausage. Sositel : sausage maker.

SPAL(am)
:

Sositbn : to make sausages. Sosun(o) : as soon. Sosus as soon as.

:

economy;

act of sparing. frugality.

Spalakad
Spalastit
:

savings (money). : savings-bank.

:

SOT:

savings-bank; savings

SOT
Sotel

sort; kind.

institution.

duty (that
:

which one should

So tarn:

assorting; assortment, [do. assorter; sorter.

:

Sotem

assortment (things which

sorts.

have been assorted);

:

Sotik: assorted. Sbtik as in duty bound. Sotimik occasional; sometime. Sotim(o) occasionally; sometimes. Sotin assortment (articles of dif:
: :

Spalel economist; economizer. Spalik economical; frugal. Spaliko: economically; frugally. Spalnik parsimonious. Spalniko : parsimoniously. Spalnbf: parsimony. Spalbn to spare; to be sparing
:

of

to care for. to

Sotbn Sbtbn

ferent kinds). to assort; to sort.

:

SOV

to be obliged; to be in duty bound; should; ought to.

:

seed (the principle of proSovafel seed field. [duction. Sovel : sower. to that deSovem(o) : so much;
:
:

economize; to save. place for savings; savingsbank. ['"& Spaliid : economy; frugality; savSPAM: spasm; cramp; convulsion. Sparnik spasmodic; convulsive. short distance, or measure of time. [tension.

Spalbn:
Spalb'p

SPAN

Spanam

straining

tension;

ex-

Soven

sowing.

[gree; so very.

Spanel: spanner; bender. Spanik: tense; tight; taut.

Spotted.

ENGLIS1I-YOLAITK.

Sprinkler.

Spotted: bestenik; Spouse matan.

:

stenik.

Sprightly: boledik;
:

viisc-diilik.

Spout

rttt.

Spout, to: skutiin; seskuton. Spout up, to sufonon. Spread pak(am). Spread, to pakon. Sprig: letuig; stag; segoniel.
:
: :

Spring: bun; flolatim; fon; fonad. Spring flolatimik. Spring, to bunon. [aebunon. Spring out, to sabunfin safonOn to: fonon; susibunon; Spring up, Spring-time: flolatim. Spring-water fonavat.
: : ; ; :

Sprightliness: vUsedal.

Sprinkler

vatiel.

Spanbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Spit(in).

Spanbn

to strain

SPAR SPAR
SPAT

to stretch; to

Spenapip: disease of the spleen;

hypochondriasis; hypochondria.

asparagus. : sparrow. Spasep : esparcet (hot.).

:

[bend.

Spenapipik
:

spleenish; spleenful;

spleeny;hypochondriacal;splen-

walk; promenade.
:

Spataveg

; public walk; public road. [ade. : Spatavegam excursion; promen-

promenade

Sper sparrow-hawk; hawk. [etic. Spetivo respectively; relatively. Spevat specific gravity. of Spevatik specific gravity
:

walker; promenader. walking cane; cane. Spatbn: to take a walk; to promenade; to walk.

Spatel Spatin

specific gravity. Spevato: according to specific grav-

SPID

Spidavegot
Spidel Spidik
!
: :

speed; haste; hurry, [ity. : rapid conveyance.

courier.

Spatbp

:
: : :

SPED

Spedel

promenade; public place. lance; spear; spit. lancer; Uhlan.

:

speedy; hasty;
! !

alert.

Spedil lancet. Spedlik lanceolate.

to spear; to impale. speculation. Spega'l: speculation; abstract think-

Spido speedily; hastily; in haste. Spidb hurry quick be quick Spidbn to speed; to hasten to
:
!

Spedbn

SPEG

: in greatest haste, [hurry. Spiflitaf: gad-fly. SPIG spike; tuft; ear (of grain).

Spidiino
:

Spegam buying
: : :

for a rise.

[ing.

Spigam
Spigel
:

gleaning.

Spegalel speculator; thinker. Spegel speculator; trader. Spegalbn: to speculate; to consider.

Spigbn

SPIL

gleaner. to glean. spilling; overflowing.

to spill; to pour; to
:

Spegbn
a

to speculate; to

buy

for

Spilbn

rise.

SPIN:

pour

SPEK:
SPEL:
Spelam
Spelik
:

spine; thorn, [out; to shed.

wood

speckle, (as "bird's-eye maple"). hope expectation : expectation; hoping.

.

vein or curl of

Spinabujad Spinaklon crown of thorns. Spinam sting; prick; punctured wound.

: :

bramble

thicket.

hoped
it is

for.

Spinik

Spelo Spelbn
:

Spelii

to be hoped. to hope; to hope for. : in the hope that.

:

Spinbn

SPIR

spiny; thorny; spinous. to prick; to puncture. grocery; groceries; spices.

:

SPIT(in)

spirit; alcohol; spiritu-

Spenap
Sprout.

spleen.

ous liquors.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Stable.

Sprout

gelmin.
:

Squabble, to

zanGn.
tlup.

Sprout, to gelminon; suvultilon. Sprout up, to: sugelminOn.

Spur

spor.
: :

Squadron: jvadan; skad; Square: folagul; vadat. Square vadatik.

:
:

Spur, to

spOron; stigon.
nelegik.
:

Spurious

Sputter, to

sputon.
delUkel.

Square-root vadatavul. Squeeze, to : pedon. Squeeze out, to desepedOn sepe:

Spy

lilkel;
:

Squirrel
St.:

yat.
:

[don.

Spy, to

deltikon; Itikon. Spy out, to : lelogedOn. Spying : luk. Spying: sukalik. Squabble zan.
:

Squirt, to

skutOn.
[fim(Of).
;

Sn. Stab, to

dagOn.

Stability: laidof; stanal ; stanof Stable: jevalop; nimalOd; nimof.

(3'7)

Spitet.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Staf.

Spitet Spitik

SPOD

alcoholic strength. alcoholic; spirituous.

:
:

correspondence. correspondence card. Spodel correspondent. Spodbn to correspond. SPOG sponge. Spog bath-sponge. Spogik spongy. SPON bail; security; guarantee. sponsorship.

SPUN spoon. Spunik: spoon-like; spoon-shaped. SPUT spittle; saliva.

:
:

Spodakad
: : :

Sputik

Sputbn

STAB
m

salivary; spittle, [sputter. to spit; to expectorate; to

foundation

support

SPON

ground; cause; principle. Stabal solidity; profundity. Stabalik: solid; profound. Stabalbn : to act thoroughly; to act
: :

STAB

basis; bottom.

Spbnab

Spbnacil

: :

Spbnam
:

Spb'nam Spbnef: god-parents. Sponel bondsman; bailor; surety. Spbnel sponsor; god-parent.
:
:

god-child. god-child. bailing, [god-parents. sponsorship ; office of

Stabanom fundamental Stabanum unit; base.

: : :

radically.

[om;

principle. rule; axi-

Sponbn Spbnbn
Sponiig

to bail to guarantee. to stand sponsor.

;

Stabel : founder; establishes Stabik thorough; solid; radical. Stabik fundamental; proceeding from principle. Stabin foundation.
:
:

SPOR

god-parentship; sponsor-

[ship. spur. to spur. Spot: sport; diversion; game, [ting

:

Spbrbn

Stabo Stabo: Stabb Stabo Stabbn

! ! :

SPUK
SPUL
Spu'l
:

spewing; vomiting; spitSpukbn: to vomit; to spew; to spit.

:

fundamentally. thoroughly; radically. fundamentally [base. thoroughly to found; to establish; to Sta'bii by reason of; on the ground
:
!

that.

spinning. spool; bobbin.

: :

STAD
STA'D

Spulaf: spider (entom.). Spulel spinner. Spulen spinning business. Spulin spinning material.
: :

Spulbn Spulbp Spulun

: :
:

to spin.

spinning

mill.

; condition; state of stage (theatre), [health. Stadik: circumstanced; conditionSta'dik : stage. [ed; situated. Stadbn to fare; to be in a certain state or condition. Stadii in a state of. STAF: staff; baton; rod. :

state

weft; texture; woof; web.

STAF:

staff (milit.).

Stable.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Stair-case
:

Stammering.

Stable: stanOfik; fimik. Stable, to be : stanofon. Stack, to: seidon; sujtidon.

Staff: staf; staf; suket.
Staff,
:

sleb.
:

Stair-case, winding Stairs sleb.

snelasleb.

general

valistaf.

Stake lestaf. Stake out, to

:

destegon.

Stag stag, Stage: stad; teat. Staging: skaf. Stagnation tak.

:

Stale Stalk
Stall
:

biilebakik; vabakik.
stag.
:

Stain

sten.
:

buig. Stallion lejeval; omjeval. Stammer, to lupuklon; stoton.

:

Stain, to

stenOn.
bestenik; stenik.

Stained

Stammerer: lupiiklel; stotel. Stammering: lupiiklam;

[stOt.

Stafal.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
: :

Stebam.

Stafal Stafik

STAG:

staff (milit.).

STAG

sergeant-at[arms. stalk; blade; spear; sprig. stag; hart; deer.

;

staff-bearer

Stanik steadfast; firm. Stanbf: stability; firmness;

:

[ness. steadi-

Stanbfik
:

stable; firm; steady.

:

Stagacaf: stag-beetle.
Staif: wooing; courting. Staifdn : to woo; to court. Stajbp : railroad station.

Stanbfdn to be stable; to be firm. Stanbn to stand; to place in position,

Stanbp

STAP

[standpoint. ; place ; stamp; imprint; impress.

station
;

stand

Stajbp stage station. Stajbpal: railroad agent; station STAL: ray (light), [master; agent.
:

Sta'pam, : stamping. Sta'pbn : to stamp.

STAR
:

:
:

starling (ornith.)

Stalam: radiation ;emission of rays.

Stalik: rayed; radiant.
Stalb'n to
:

Starip cataract (disease of eye). Stat statement (of account).

to emit rays

to radiate;

STATIT
Statitel Statitik
:
:

statistics.

be radiant.
stem; trunk; stump.
root; radical (of words);
stout,

statistician.
statistical.

STAM: STAM:
:

STATUD:
:

STAN STAN

Stamik bulky;
:

[word stem.
;

statute; by-law. Statudik: statutory; statute.

:

standing; position.

: banner ; standard stand of colors; guidon, [constancy. Stana'l : stability ; steadfastness Stanalik : steadfast ; stable ; con;

Statudo statutably. Statudbn to enact; to ordain.

STAUD:
Staudan Staudbn

Stanalbp
Sta'nan
:

steadfastness.
to

[stant.

restaurant; eating house. restaurant keeper. to entertain ; to supply refreshments; to furnish meals.
: :

Stanalbn:
Stanel
:

be steadfast; to be firm.
;

Steab: sovereign; pound

ensign
flag

standard-bearer.

STEB

sterling.

maker.

Stebam:

sojourn; stay. sojourning; remaining.

Stamp.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Statement.

Stamp

mak; snil; stap. Stamp, to stapon. Stamp, franking flnnamak. Stamp, postage penedamak. Stamping stapam. Stand lastanam; stanOp.
: :
: : : :

Star,

evening
:

vendelastel.

Starch: pOded. Starch, to podedOn.

Stare, to : lulogon. Starer: lulogel.

Stark-naked:

leniidik.

Stand, to stanon. Stand near, to nistanOn. Stand off, to destanOn. Stand up, to sustanon; suistanon. Standard stan lestan; glestan Standard-bearer stanan. [nom. stan. Standing: Standing up sustan. Stand-point: stanop.
:
:

Starling: star. Starry: stelik. Start: lengon. Startle, to : jekon. Startled: jeklik.
Startling jekik. Starve, to xopOtUton. State stad; tat; veiid. State, to : lenunOri sagon State papers tatalepops. of: stadu. State, in a
:
:

sesa-

Stannum
Stanza
: :

tinin.
seid.

[gon.
[stat.

lian.

Staple lekluf; Star: stel.

Stately:

tatlik.
:

Statement

kal

sesag

sesagot;

(319)

Stebbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
to sojourn; to

Steifik.

Stebbn:
stay.

remain; to

Stegbn

to stick; to prick.

STED
Stedal

Stebbp
:

[sojourn; station. abode; residence; place of straightness ; uprightness.

STEIF: endeavor; effort;

:

exertion; Steifal : candidate. [strife. Steifal: moral effort; manfulness.

straightforwardness

up-

rightness. Stedik: straight; upright, [locution. Stedo : directly ; without circumStedbn : to straighten ; to set to Stef : mass; matter. [rights.

Steifalam competition competitive examination. Steifalbn : to compete for. Steifam endeavor; aspiration; Steifat candidacy. [striving.
;

Steganad

pin;

common

pin.

Steifik: aspiring; dustrious.

assiduous; in-

Statesmanship.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Stercorine.

Statesmanship
Station
:
;

tatav.

Steam-power
:

namat.

stejop; solat5p; lastanam; stajOp ; stajOp ; potastajOp Station, to topOn. [stanop.

:

Steam-press vifaped. Steam-ship: stemanaf. Steam-valve: stemakiek.

Stationery: pOpacan. Station-house: polenOp. Station-master stajopal.

:

Steamy:
Steed
:

stemik.

jeval.

Statistical: statitik. Statistician : statitel. Statistics statit.

:

Steel: dttlin. Steel: dulinik. Steel, to : dlilinOn.

Steel-blue

duliyulibik.

Statuary fomem. Statue: kfldot. Statute: statud.

:

Steelly: dulinadufik. Steep: dedibik; xanik. Steep, to : muilon.

Statute: statudik. Statutory: statudik.

Steepness

xantlg. Steer, to: gubOn.

:

Staunch kaladalik. Staunchness: dulal;

:

Steersman
kaladal.

Stem

guban.
vifap[enel.

stam.
:

Stave: tubaboad. Stay: blib; steb; Stay! stopO!

:

yttf.

Stenographer: stenogafel; Stenographic stenocafik.

:
;

Stenography stenogaf vifapenad.

Step
:

Stay, to blibOn; stebfln. Steadfast: stanalik; stanik. Steadfastness stanal.

:

Step, to

slep; step; tlid; sutlid. : stepOn; tlidOn.

:

Steadiness: ledul; stanBf.

stanOfik. : Steal, to: tifon; lovigolOn. Steal away, to sltipOn; molovigo-

Steady

Stealing

tif.
;

[lOn.

Steam

stem stom. Steam, to: stemon. Steam-boat: stemabot.

:

Step by step slepo. Step forth, to: sutlidOn. Step in, to nUstepOn. Step lightly, to golilOn. Step out, to: sexanon. Step-brother lafablod. Step -child: lafacil. Step-daughter: jilafason; Step father: lafafat; lufat.
:
: :

jiluson.

Steam-engine: stemacin. Steam-heating: stemafonam. Steaming: stemik. Steam-mill: stemamtil. stemabotad Steam-navigation
:

Stepmother:

lafamot. lumot.
:

Step-motherly lumotik. Stepping: stepam. Step sister jilafablod; jilublod. Step son luson.
:
:

stemanafam.

Stercorine

dOnasal.

(32)

Steifdn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Stelavik:
Stelik
:

Stemafdnam.
astronomical

Steifdn

Steigdn

to endeavor; to strive. to stick; to pierce; to cause to enter.

: :

astron-

STEIL(am):
:

distillation.

starry. [omic. Stelil : small star; asterisk. Stelb'n: to twinkle; to scintillate;

Steilel: distiller. Steildn to distill.

STEM:

steam.
:

[to sparkle.

Steilop
:

distillery.

Stemabaeg steam dredging maStemaban steam bath. [chine.

:

Sleilot: distillate; distilled product.

Stejdp railroad depot. Stek instrument case.

:

Stemabilop steam brewery. Stemabot: steam-boat.

:

STEL

star.

Stelamag:
:
:

constellation.

Stemabotad: steam navigation. Stemacaf steam-boiler; boiler. Stemacin steam-engine.

: :

Stelav astronomy. Stelavel astronomer.

Stemafeif: steam-whistle.

Stemafdnam

steam-heating.

Stere.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Stop,

to.

Stere

ster.

Stipulation: stip(am).
Stir
:

: biikaplat. nefetik. nefet. : Sterility Sterling: blufik; lelegik.

Stereotype
Sterile
:

stor.
:

Stir, to

Stir up, to
:
:

mQfOn stOron. mufon suistorOn

; : ;

su-

Sternutation snid(en). Stew : kopod. Steward domakipel; jafan; govan.

:
:

Stibium

timin.

Stibnite letimin. Stick: luplan. Stick, to: stegOn; stigOn; Stick on, to : suklebon. Stick to, to tonon. Stickler smalnOfel.
:

Stirrup [mufon. Stitch mail. Stitch, to nagOn. Stock: bludot; katad; lakif; stok; Stock, in stokik. [ledukatad. Stock, to: lakifdn; stokfln.
: :

boib

klebon.

Stock-book seitflpabuk. Stock-breeding: nulut; nuluten. Stock company: lakifakopanOm.

:

Sticky

klebik.

Stiff: lestifik; stifik. stiftikOn. : Stiff, to

make
:
:

Stock-holder lakifan. Stocking stog. Stockings, to knit stogOn. Stock-yard: nimayad. Stoker: fonan.
:

Stiffen, to

stifukSn.
stif.

Stolidity:

stolal.

Stiffness
Stifle, to

lestif;

Stomach
:

stomag.
:

tuafon.

Stifled, to be : tuafon. Still: stilik; takedik. Still: deno; nog(o); ye(d);

Stomachic stomagik. Stone ston. Stone stonik.

:

nunog.

to : stilon. Stillness: still.

Still,

Sting: spin am; stig. Stingy: fttlik; monalik. Stink badosmel. Stink, to badosmelOn. dedalebOn. Stint one's self, to Stipend lemesed.
:

Stone, to stonOn. Stone-cutter: stonacOpan. Stone-cutting: stonacOpen. Stoner: stonan.

:

Stone-ware stonagef. Stony: stonik; stonlik;

:

stonsik.

Stool

stulil.
: klivOn; lubakOn. stop; zug.

Stoop, to

Stop

Stipulate, to

stipon.

Stop, to: koegOn; stopon; takon.

Stemakiek.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Stenudik.
short-

Stemakiek steam-valve. Stemamiil: steam mill. Stemanaf: steamship.

Stenogaf:
[tion.

stenography;
:

Stemanafam
:

hand writing, (vifapenad). Stenogafam stenography.

Stenogafel Stenogafik
stenographer. stenographic. Stenogafdn: to write short-hand.
: :

Stetnavab

steamship navigasteam wagon ; road

:

engine. Stemik: steamy; steaming; steam. Stembn to steam.

: :

Stenon

Stembp
Stenal
:

steam-chamber.
stain; spot; dirt (mental).

STENUD:
Steniidal:

STEN:
Stenam
Stenik:

to stain; to spot; to tarn: ish; to soil; to defile. strength; force.

uncleanness; pollutedness.
:

pollution; staining.

defilement;
[soiled.

fortitude; strength of character. Steniidalik: strong-minded; firm.

:

Stenudik

strong; vigorous; lusty;

stained;

spotted;

dirty;

robust.

Stoppage.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Strike

upon,

to.

Stoppage: stopam. Stopper koegab; koegin. Store lemacem; magad;

: :

stok; ciem.

seitOp; [seitOpOn.

Store, to

magadOn; ninmagadOn;
:

Stratagem kaf. Stratum: jttd. Straw stol. Straw-berry talabal. Straw- stack kum stolik.
:

Stored:

seitapik.
:

Storehouse canOp; stokop. Storeroom stokasmacem.

Stork
:

stor.
:

Storm

tep.
:

Storm, to

tepOn.

Stormy

[konot. Story: kon; koned; lusag; stok; Story-teller fabel; lukonel; konel. Stout: stamik.
:

tepik.
:

Hun. Streak, to veinOn. Stream: flum; leflum. Stream, to leflumOn. Streamer vienastan. Street stit. Street: stltik.

Streak

Street, narrow Street, small :

:

lu
\

Stove: fil5p; Stove-wood:

: :

fOn. fileboad.

Straggler zogel. Straight stedik; lestedik. Straighten, to stedon.

:

Straightforwardness stedal. Straightness sted. Strain, to jalepOn spanOn sulon

:
:

Strength namjstentld. [stenddon. namOn; Strengthen, to: fimOn Strengthening: fostenUdam. Stress: beton. [non. Stretch, to sespanOn; spanOn; teto Stretch open, maispanon. Stretch out, to sespanOn. Stretch over, to lovespanon. Stretch up, to susitenOn.
;
: : : : :

Strainer: sulel; suliel. [dusulOn. Straining: jalep; spanam.

Strait : melanab. Strait -jacket : mutayak. Straitness: nevid. Strand, to : lujolOn.
:

Stretcher: sespaniel; polbed;

Strict
jalepik. Strictly: (adv.) voi. Strictness : jalep. Strife dikod; steif.
: :

sete[niel.

Strange: Strange, to appear foginOn. Strangeness nulof. Stranger foginab; foginan.

:

[nik. foginik; milagnik; seled-

flapOn; nokon; dlefOn; Strike down.to: niflapon. [suflapOn. Strike off, to: decopOn; deflapon. Strike out, to : seflapon. Strike upon, to: suflapOn.
:

Strike, to

(322)

Stenudbf.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
lustiness; robustness. to strengthen ; to fortify.
:

Stig.

Stenudbf: Steniidbn

STIB STID

lead -pencil; pencil.

Stenudumug
eminence.

superiority

pre-

STEP
:

educational institution; school institute. Stief (am): paralysis; palsy.

:

step;
:

Stepam
!

advance; pace. advancing; stepping.

Stepik: by steps; gradual.

: paralytic. paralytic. Stiefdn to paralyze; to palsy.

Stiefamel
:
:

Stiefik

Stepo step by step. Stepb Keep step! Stepdn to step; to step forward. STER stere ( a measure of wood,
: :

STIF

stiffness;
: ;

lameness.

laming making lame. Stifik: lame; stiff. Stifdn to lame; to become lame.
:

Stifam

equal to 35.3174 cu. olitre; cubic meter.

feet;)

kil-

Stifu'kbn

STIG

: to stiffen ; to make stiff. sting; spine; prickle; thorn.

Striker.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Submerge.
:

Striker

flapel.

Striking: laflapam. String: lefad; stin. String, to: bespanOn; kedOn; stintidon; sakloton. [nOn. Strip, to
:

Stumble, to lutlidon. Stun, to leglumon.

:

Stupefied, to become stupOn. Stupefy, to leglumon.

: :

Stripe lajin. Stripling smayunel. Strive, to tobon; topon; steifon. Stroke cop; flap; liun. Strong: namik; stenudik; vemik.
:
: :

Stupid: stupik; lestupik; jipalik; netipalik; platokapik; trofik. Stupid, to become: stupon. Stupidity: stup; stupal; netipal;
netipalof ; platokapOf.

Sturdiness

Strong-box monabog. Stronghold kased; ledaem. Strong-minded stentldalik. Strontium: stonin.

: : :

namal. : nezadik. Stutter, to: lupiiklon; stOtOn. Stutterer: lupuklel; stotel.

Sturdy

Structure bumot. Struggle, to tObon;

: :

Stuttering: lupuklam; stot. Style: still; penestul; gliv; pukon-

lesteifon.

amod; sagam;
Style, to
:

tiad; fiam.

Strumpet:
Strut, to
vilik.
:

jimidalel.

calanemon; tiadon.

bloton.
dttfugik; lestifalik;lonilestifal.

Styled
Stylish

:
:

petiadol.

Stubborn:

Subdivision

Stubbornness: dufug; Stud jevalop.

:

Subdue,

cadik. sekion. : to yokon.

: :

Subduing

yokam.

Studding-sail: nebanafin.

Student julan; lenadab; studel. Studenthood studlip. Studied: estudik; studik. Studio: vobacem. Studious: lenadazilik; lenadik. Studiousness studal. Study: stud; loegam; penadacem. Study, to: loegOn; studon; ntis: :
:

tudon. Stuff: stf; stof. Stuff, to lelufulon; lufulOn.

:

Subject: subyet; ptikayeg; kapit; Subject: lonedik. [lonedan. Subject, to disojedon subyetOn. Subjection yokam. Subjective subyetik. Subjoin, to lagivon. Subjugate, to yokon. Subjugation yokam. Sublime: subimik; legidik. Sublimity: subim; subimal. Submerge, to: dieson; pendon;
: ; :
: : :

vatadeilOn.

(323)

Stigabal.

VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH.
:

Stim.

Stigabal

Stigam
Stigel
:

gooseberry. puncture.
:

Stikbn
Stikot
:

Stigasvin

driver

hedge-hog; porcupine. spurrer goader;

; ;

inciter.

Stigik

Stigbn

spiny; prickly; thorny. to spur; to stick; to punc-

to prick; to goad; to inembroidery. [cite. Stikalekan art of embroidery. Stiken embroidery business.

STIK

ture;
:

silence ; stillness ; quiet; tranquility; calm. Stila'l tranquility (mental). Stilalif quiet life; retirement. Stilam: tranquilization ; quieting. Stilik still; quiet; tranquil; calm. Stilbn to quiet; to calm; to soothe;
:

STIL

to embroider, [broidery. embroidery; piece of em-

STIM

to tranquilize; to
:

still.

honor; esteem.

Submission.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
:
;

Sufferance.

Submission lobed lelonedof. Submissive lobedik. Submissively lelonediko. Submissiveness lelonedof. Submit, to lobedon.
: :
:

Subordinate: onedan. Subordinate 3nedik. Subordinate to: Onedu. Subordinately Onedo. Subordination oned. Suborn, to: lubeflunOn.
:
: :

Substitution pladalam. Substructure disbum. Subterfuge seveg. Subtle lukrtttik. Subtlety: lulisillen; tipal. Subtract, to dezugOn. Subtraction dezug(am).
:
: :
:

Subterranean

:disatalik; distalik.

Suburb

bizif.

Subpcena: codanabtld; lebevokot. Subpcena, to lebevokOn. Subscribe, to : bonedon ; disope:

Succeed, Succeeding: sukol. Success: pl<5p.

to
:

labon ; plopOn ; sukon.

Successful: seklik.

nOn.

Subscriber: boiiedel; aibonedel. Subscription: boned; (am); dispenaopen(am) disopenad pomet. Subscription price bonedasuam.
; ;
:

Succession suk. Successor: sukel. Successors sukelef. Succor: yuf. Succory sigep.
: : :

Succumb,
Such: Such:
Suck, to

to: pavikodon. (pron.) som; sOm.

(adj.)
:

Subsequent: posik. Subsequent to (prep.) pos. Subsequently: poso; posiko.

:

Suck up,

somik; sOmik; sugOn. to: susugon.

:

leik.

Subservient: dtinik. Subsidiary : monayufik. Subsidize, to monaytifon.

:

Sucker: segoniel.

Sucking pig
:

svinil.

Subsidy: monayttt.
kositon; sibinon. Subsistence: kosit; sibinam.
:

Suckle, to: nimalOn; su^on. Suckling sugab.

Subsist, to

Substance: kop; kopin. Substance, elementary: lOmin.

Substantial: stofik; binelik.
.

Sudden siipitik. Suddenly sUpito. Suddenness slipit.

:

Sue, to ninkusadon; xokusadon. Suet, mutton jipapin.

:
:

Substantive Substantive

: :

subsat. subsatik.
;

Suffer, to: daliedon; liedOn; sufon;

sft-

Substitute: pladal gttvamed; damot. Substitute, to pladalOn.

:

dasufOn Suffer from, to plonon. Sufferable: suflik.

. :

Sufferance
(324)

suf.

Stimab.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Stomagbn.

Stimab

honorarium.
: :

Stitel: institute!-; establisher.

Stimadesid ambition. Stimadig venerability; estimabilStimadigal (a) reverend sir. [ity. Stimadigik venerable; reverend. Stimadin affair of honor.
: : :

Stitbn: toestablish; to institute. Stb! st! whist!

Stbb(ot)

barrier.

STOP STOP

[goods;
;

stuff.

material

cloth

dress

Stimafulik

distinguished
illustrious.

re-

nowned;

Stbfacan

Stimakluzif: cross of honor. Stimakonad medal of honor.

:

: matter ; stuff; substance; sundries; material. : general merchandise; sundries; notions. Stofan : dealer in materials.

Stimakopanal honorary member.

:

Stima'l

honorableness.
:
:

triumphal arch. Stimam post of honor; office of honor. [badge of honor.

Stimaleyan

Stbfavel materialist. Stbfavelik materialistic. Stofik: material; elementary.

:

Stimamal

mark

of distinction;

Stimarnan: estimable person.

Stimamon fee; honorarium. Stimanbmod: honorable mention.

:

Stbfik: material; tangible ;substanStbfim: materialism. [tial. Stbfin : matter; elementary matter. stocking; hose. Stogbn : to knit stockings ; to

STOG:

weave

Stimasen sense of honor. Stimasoled: salary; honorarium.

:

STOK:

STOK
Stokik

stockings. stock; store; provision. story; floor (building).

:

Stimasiik: ambition.

Stokasmacem
:

storeroom.
in

Stimasukik: ambitious, [honorable. Stimik reputable respectable; Stimbn to esteem; to honor. Stimli in honor of.
:

Stokbn Stokbp

in stock; on hand. to provision ; to lay

STIN
Stinb'n

STIP

string (music). to string.

:

condition; stipulation. Stipabid conditional mode (gram.)

:

storehouse. [stock. Stoku't codfish (dried). : straw. Stolahat straw hat. Stolal: stolidity; blockheadedness. Stolik: straw; of straw.
:
:

STOL

Stipam
:

stipulation;
:

provision.

STOM:
Stbm
:

Stipaset hypothesis. Stipik conditional; provisional. Stipo conditionally provisionally.

:

weather. vapor; steam. Stomableseniel barometer. Stoma'g stomach.

:

Stipbn

STIT:
:

to stipulate; to condition. establishment; institution.

:

Stomagam
Stomagik: Stomaglat
: : :

digestion,

[gastric.

stomachic;

digestive;
;

Stitam organization; establishing.

Stitamel

Stitambn

organizer. to organize; toestablish.

Stomagok Stomagbn

weather glass baroweather cock, [meter.

to digest.

Suffering.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Sugar: jueg.
Sugar, brown: fajueg. Sugar-cane: juegarid.

Sugaring.

Suffering: lied; plOn.

Suffice, to
:

saton.
:

Sufficiency
Sufficient
:

sat.

satik.

Sufficient, to be : saton. Sufficiently: sato. Suffix: posilab. Suffocate, to : tuafOn. Suffocated, to be : tuafon.

Sugar over, to: lovejuegOn. Sugar refiner juegel. Sugar refinery juegenop.
: :

Sugar-coat, to: juegon.

Sugared: juegik; pejuegOl. Sugaring juegam.

:

(325)

Stomam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
evaporation.
: ;
:

Stukel.

Stbmam:
:

Stomanuf veranda roof Stomav meteorology.

Stomik Stomik
:

porch
[roof.

STOP impediment; obstacle. Stbpajuk: shoe brake; brake.

Stopam
:

termination; suspension;

STON STON

meteorological. : vaporous; vapor. Stbmon : to vaporize ; to exhale vapor; to evaporate. stone. : abstinence.
: : :

interruption; close; stoppage. Stopam: blockade; obstruction; occlusion.

Stopiel

Stopb

brake (for a wheel). Halt! no further

!

Stonabtik lithography. Stonabiikel lithographer. Stonabliken lithographing. Stonabiikik lithographic. Stonablikbn to lithograph.
: :
:

Stbpb stay remain Stopbn to stop. Stopbn to obstruct;

!

to

STOR

impede;

to

stork.

STOR:
:

[clog.

Storasmabed

agitation; stir. : stork's nest.

Stonacan stoneware. Stonacopan stone cutter. Stonacbpen stone cutting. Stonacbpbp stone cutting
: :

Stbref: revolutionists. Stbrel agitator.

estabstone-

Stbren Storpn

lishment. Stonagef: ear then -ware;

ware; crockery; queen's- ware. Stonaklominrchromo-lithography.

agitation. to agitate. stuttering; stammering. Stbtel : stutterer; stammerer. Stbtbn to stutter; to stammer. in consideration of; with Stii
:
:

STOT
:

Stonaklominik
raphic.

chromo

lithog-

regard

to.

Stub
:

Stonakolat
coal.

stone-coal; anthracite

rugged ness; roughness. Stu'bik rugged; rough.

:

S tonal

hardhearted ness.
: :

STUD: STUD:
: :

study.
institution; inauguration.
:

Stbnam
Stonan
:

abstinence. stoner; stone thrower.

Stonik: stone; stony. Stonin Strontium (chem.) Stonip: calculous disease; lithiasis;
gravel.

Studal studiousness. [tion. Stiidam introduction; inauguraStudel student. Studik studied.

:

Studbn
Stiidbn

:
:

to study. to institute

[rate.
;

Stonlik: petrous; stony.

Studu'p

: : :

Stonbn:
at.

to stone; to
to

throw stones

STUK STUK

pupilage

to inaugustudenthood

construction.

(period).

district; section; territory.

Stonbn

abstain from ; to refrain from. Stonsik : stony; rocky; full of

:

Stiikanol: topographical information.

STOP

Stiikav: topography (as a science).

stop.

[stones.

Stukel

constructor.

Sugary.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Sulphurous

Sugary: juegik. Suggestion jon.

:

Suite sukef. Suitor matabegel; matibegel.

:
:

Suit, to: poton. Suitability: potof. Suitable : diseinik; potik; potofik. Suitable, to be : lepoton. Suitably : lepoto.

Sulphur:

svefin.

Sulphuric: svefinik. Sulphuric acid svefinazUd. Sulphurize, to:svefinon; filabelon.

:

Sulphurous

svefinlik.

(326)

StUkik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Sua'don.

Stiikik: sectional; territorial. : to construct. chair, [diction. STUL, : style; manner of writing; Stiilam rhetorical expression; per-

Stukbn

STUL:

Stiinik fibrous; fibrillary ; filamentStiinin fibrin. [ous.

:

Stunol

Stunbn

spicuity; lucidity. : perspicuous; lucid; explicit. Stiiliko : lucidly; explicitly. Stulil : stool ; foot-stool. Stiilnik : well written well expressStiilik
;

STUP: STUP:
Stupa'l:

astonishing. to be astonished; to der; to be surprised.

:

won-

stupidity.

awkwardness; clumsiness.
stupidity;
!

blockheaded[ness.

Stupalo Stupel;
:

bosh! nonsense!

fool; imbecile.

Stiilbn

instrument; tool; imple_ment. respect; esteem; regard. Stiimafulik respectful. Stu'mafuliko: respectfully. Stumal: instrumental performer. Stiimik respectable; estimable. Stu'mbf: respectability; dignity. Stu'mbn to respect; to esteem; to have regard for.

STUM:

to write lucidly.

[ed.

STUM

Stiipan clumsy fellow; awkward Stupik: stupid; foolish. [fellow. Stiipik clumsy; awkward. Stupb folly; nonsense.
:
:

STUT:

Stupbn to become come stupefied.

:

stupid ; to be-

STUT:
Stutal Stutel Stutik
:

rudeness; roughness; harshness. industrial establishment;

industrial institution. churlishness.
:
:

Stums

giilela:
:

surgical

instru[atus.

ments,

churl clown ; rude fellow. uncivil ; rough ; rude ;

;

Stums kiemik Stums stelavik

struments,

chemical apparastronomical in[struments.

-

Stiitik: industrial.

SU

[churlish.

Stums

STUN:

STUN

gletavik mathematical in astonishment; surprise.

:

SU: forth; out. SUAD(am) conviction;

:

on; upon.

convinc-

SUAD(am)
Suada'l
:

fibre.

Stunamik:

astonished; surprised. Stunik: astonishing; surprising.

Suadbn
Sua'dbn

persuasion. [ingpower of conviction. to convince; to convict.

:

to persuade.

Sultan.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Superficial.

Sultan

lesOl.

Sum Sum

Sunlight

:
:

solastals.

suam.
:
:

up, to
:

suamOn.
suamiko.

Sunning besolam. Sunny: solik.

Sunrise : solaxan. Sunset: soladisam; vendelaled.

Summarily

Summary Summer:
:

suamik

hitatim.

Summit legeil; lOp; tipiin. Summon, to: suflagOn; suvokftn;

zitatOn; lebevokOn; susivokOn.

Sun-shade Sun-shine

jadiel. solastals.

Sup, to: vendelafidOn.

Summons
Sun
Sun,
:

Summoning:
:

lebevokam.

lebevokot; susivokot; cOdanabtid; suflag; suvok; susol.

Superabundance: lelieg; plumo'd; Superannuated ebaledol. [tumOd. Superb magifik. Superb magift)
:
: !

[sivok; zitat.
;

to: solOn.
soldel.
:

Sunday: baludel
Sun-glass

Supercilious: pleitalik. Superciliousness pleital. Superficial: neplobik; nedibalik;

:

fileglat.

sevedik

(327)

Siiak(am).

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Sudbn.

SUak(am)

: enlistment; recruiting; recruitment. Siiakon: to enlist; to recruit; toen-

SUD manners; morals. SUdaklin morality; purity; purity

:

SUAM

SUAM:

sum; total; amount, [roll. amount; price. Suamalised price list; price cur:
:

of morals. Siidaklinik: moral; pure. Suda'l : obduracy. Siidal : austerity.

rent; catalogue.

Sudam
SUdav

deafening.
ethics
;

Suamik: summary. Suamiko: summarily.

:

Suamo on the whole. Suambn to sum to add Suambn to amount to.

:
: ;

up.
the

moral philosophy. Sudavel: ethologist. Sudik: deaf. well-bred wellSiidik modest Sudlanam obtrusion, [mannered.
: :

Suamli to amounting to amount of. Suatos thereupon on this.

: ;
:

Sudlanam
Sudlanel : Sudlanel : Sudlanik : Sudlanik Sudlanbf:
:

intrusion.

obtruder.
intruder. obtrusive. intrusive.

SUBIM

Subimal Subimik Sublad(am) inflation; swelling. Subladdn to inflate; to swell.

: :

sublimity. sublimity of character. sublime; lofty.

:

[ness.

Sudlanbn: Sudlanbn
;
:

importunity; obtrusiveto importune; to ob-

Suboladb'n
to

to

burden
;

to lay

on

SUBSAT
:

impose on.
:

noun

[gram). substantive

to intrude, [trucle. Siidlik moral. Slidlbf: morality. Siidlbfav : moral science; morality.
:

Subsatabid: infinitive (gram.). Subsatik substantive.

Siidod

Sudodik

SUBYET:
Subyetik:

Subyetbn

SUD

subject. subjective. : to subject.

custom; usage; habit. customary. Sudbf: modesty; chastity.

:

Sudomued
:

deaf-muteness.
:

deafness.

Sudomuedik deaf-mute; deaf and Sudbn to deafen. [dumb.

Superficially.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.

Support.

Superficially: sevedo. Superficies lOpaplen ; plenamaf. Superfluity: tumod.

:

Superfluous

nezestldik.
:

Superstition loveklod; loviklod. Superstitious: loveklodik; loviSupervise, to sulogOn. [klOdik. Supervision: sulog(am).
:
:

Superhuman: lovumenik.
Superintendence Superintendent:
govam.
fablttdasol.

Supervisor sulogel. Supine diseinabid.

: :

Superior: lopal; l&pan. Superior: pluvaltidik. Superior to: (prep.} 10. Superiority: bizugof; klatug;
pat; pluvaldd; stentldumug.

Supper: vendelafid. Supplement: labled;

15-

lagiv;

neba-

bled; smabled; Itlgiv; lOlot. Supplement, to : lOlOn.

Superlative: pltiltlen. Superlative: plultienik. Supernatural: lovenatik. Supernumerary tunumik. Superscribe, to lovepenon. [nad. Superscription: lovepenSd; supe:

Suppliant: lebegik. Supplicant plekel. Supplicate, to: begon Supplication lebeg.

:

dabegon;
[lebegon.

bltin(am); blimftn; bliinOn. stab; yllf; lenkip. Support, to : ylifon.

:

Supply

sefulot.

Supply, to
:

Support

SUdunon.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Suep.

Sudunon

to

SUEM(am):
ception.

put forth. comprehension; per;

Suembn

: to comprehend; to perceive; to understand; to conceive.

Suemikl: power of comprehension

perceptibility.

Suemot:

SUEN
Suenik
Suenb'n

concept,

[cumspection.

Suemik:

conceivable; perceivable;

SUenam:
:

discretion; prudence; cirreflective deliberation;

intelligible;

comprehensible.

thought.
:

Suemiko
sibly.

intelligibly;

comprehencompre-

Suemb'f:

intelligibility;

hensibility.

SUEP:

[spect. discreet; prudent; circumto consider; to be circumspect; to reflect upon; to ponbroth; bouillon. [der.

Suppose.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Surround, to:
ziseitOn;

Sweaty.

Suppose, to: ludasOn; niludon. Supposable: niludlik. Supposed: niludik. Supposing: (conj.) ludas. Supposition nilud; ludasam. Suppress, to: negebon. Suppurate, to luvunOn. Suppurating: luvunik. Suppuration luvun.
: :
:

zumon.

lovelog. Survey, to: lovelogon. Survive, to lovelifon; lovtilifon.

:
:

Survey

Survived:

egeblibol. Susceptible : lusenik; venudlik. Susceptibility lusenOf; venudlof.

:

Surcingle
:

zon; zonat.
;
; ;

Sure: sefik; zeladik; neseblibik. Surely sefiko sefo zelado necito. Surety sef; sponel. Surf-bath ban vatalubelik.
:

[dOn. badiniludon; lunilusesiadOn. Suspend, lagon; Suspended, to be: lagOn.

:

Susceptibly Suspect, to

venudliko.

to
:

Suspense veb. Suspension stokam

:
:

tak ; veb.

Surfeit, to

:
:

tulunuliidon.
tusatik.

Suspicion: badinilud; lunilud. Suspiciousness mikonfidal.

Sustain, to
Sutler
:
:

Surfeited

:
:

ytlfOn.
yllf.

Surgeon: giilel; vunasanel. Surgeon dentist: tutisanel. Surgeon general lostafasanel. Surgery giil.
:
:

Sustenance

Swab
Swab,

solatalinkip. viubiel. to : viubOn.

:

Surgery, to practice giilOn. Surgical instruments stums gli[lela. Surly murik.

: : :

Swab

out, to

sesvipttn.
: ;

Surmount,

to

lovon.
:

Surname
Surname,

lanem.

Swagger, to: luglopukon. Swallow up, to feslugon Swallow sval. Swallow, to niislugOn.
:

nflslu-

[gOn-

to give lanemon. Surpass, to: lovon; vukodon. Surplus: liigiv; Itigivot; lliyum; plusuam; tuvetot; tunum. Surprise stun.
:

Swamp: Swan svan.

:

lulak.
:

Swap,

to
:

votatokon.
:

Swap away, to fetOkOn. Swarm biekttm; ktim.

Swarm,
to
: :

Surprise, to: silpiton.

fumOn.

Surprised stunamik. Surprised, to be stunon. Surprising: stunik. Surprising, to be selednon. Surrender, to lovegivOn. Surrender: lovegiv(am); lovegivot.
: :
:

Swear, to

Swear off, Sweat: suet.

: :

yulon; mekOn leyulOn. to : deyulon.

Sweat, to sueton. Sweat bath suetaban.

Sweaty

suetik.

(329)

Suepbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Sukel.

Suepbn

to

make

SUET:
Suetal Suetik
:

broth, bouillon.
;

sweat; perspiration. sweat - bath Suetaban turkish

:

bath.
:

professional enthusiasm. sweaty covered with per;

Sufonbn to bubble up to spout up to well up. Sugab suckling; nursling, [warn. Sugalon to awake; to arouse; to Sugelminbn to sprout up to germ:

inate,

Sueton

SUF

SUF:

spiration. to sweat; to perspire; to : : sufferance; tolerance, [exude.

Sugif(ot)

[ing upon. affusion; infusion ;pour-

Sugifdn

to affuse; to : to infuse.
:

pour upon;

act (drama). Sufa'd : patience; forbearance. Sutadik : patient; forbearing.

Sugiv(am)

lesson; task; problem; exercise; duty; role; part.

:

Sufado:

patiently.

Sufa'db! have patience! patience! Sufadb'n : to be patient; to have patience; to be forbearing. Sufafom : passive form (gram.) Sufafomik : passive (gram.)

to button up. suck; to imbibe. Silgbn : to suckle; to give suck to. Suilemufdn : to shake up; to shake.

Sugnobbn Sugbn to
:

Suipal

cleanliness.
:

to sweep; to scrub; Suipbn Suisnapbn to snatch up.

:
: :

[clean. to

Sufal holy martyr. Sufal: tolerance.

:

Suf alik

tolerant.
fall

Sufalbn: to

Sufam Sunk:

upon.

forbearance; toleration. forbearing; tolerant. Sufil: scene (drama). Suflag: challenge; summons; call. Suflagel challenger. to challenge; to sumSuflagb'n
:
: :

Suixanbn Suizugbn
Sujidbn: Sujutbn :

Suisolutbn to loosen up. Suistanbn to stand up; to arise. Suistbnbn to stir up; to rake up.
:

:to
:

mount up;

to ascend.

to draw up; to hoist. to pile up; to stack. to heap up ; to store up;

to hoard.

SUK
Sukal

mon

Suflambn

to cite. : to blaze

SUK(am) search; Sukam following,

:

succession; following. : quest; pursuit;

[investigation.
;

up

to

flash

Sukad
:

sequel

sequence

conse-

up; to flare up. Suflap: striking upon;

[upon. beating

docility ; obedience, [quence. Siikal : curiosity.

Suflapbn

to strike

upon; to drive;

Siikalam

rummaging.

to strike.

Suflik: sufferable; endurable. Sufo'f : tolerance; toleration.

Sufdn

to tolerate,

suffer,

or en-

Sukalik: obedient; docile. Sukalik: curious; rummaging; spySiikalbn to rummage. [ingSukef: retinue; staff; suite.
:

dure any particular thing.

Sukel

successor.

Sweep.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Swiftly.

Sweep: gub. Sweep, to suipon;

:

Sweep Sweeper

svipon. out, to: sesvipon.

:

svipel.
:

Sweepings sesvipot. Sweet: svidik; keinik.

Sweeten, to
:

Sweet-heart jiladal; ladal; ladan. Sweetish svidlik. Sweetly svido. Sweet-meat: juegfl. Sweetness: kein; svid.
:

Sweetened Sweetener

svidon; juegOn. pejuegol.

Swell, to svelon; subladOn. Swelling: svel(am); sublad(am).

:

svidel.

Swift: fovik; vifik. Swiftly: vifo.

(330)

Sukel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Sulogbn
:

Suniin(o).

Sukel: seeker; one who seeks. Sukelef: successors. Sukem consequences; effects.
:

to supervise; to oversee;

Su'kik

searchable.
:

SULUD
Suludan
Suludik:

to inspect. Sulbn: to filter; to strain.

: :

Suklebbn
Sukbl
:

to paste on; to

gum on;

to stick on.

south. southerner; southron. southern; southerly;

[south.

following; succeeding. Sukb'n : to follow; to succeed; to pursue. Sukb'n to look for; to seek after; to search for. [to collect.
:

Suliifluks: tropical fruits, Sululefu'd : southeast.

:

Sukonletbn to pick up; to gather; Sukot: result; consequence.

:

Suliiod: erection; raising. Suliiodik erect; upright. Suliiodbn to erect; to raise up. to talk a person into; Sulupiikbn
: :

to persuade.

Sukbti'ot): incision; cut; slit. Sukbtbn : to make an incision; to cut open ; to dissect. in the train of; at the heels Sukii of; in consequence of.
:

Suluvesud

SUM

southwest.

similarity; likeness; resem:

blance; analogy.

SUM(am)

seizure;

confiscation;

SUL:

filter.
:

SUL

capture; apprehension; taking [upon. away.

heaven; abode of angels.

inhabitant of heaven angel.
;

Su'lal

Sumagbn: Sumalekbn
:

to draw upon ; to trace to march up; to draw

Sulel

filterer; strainer.
:

Sulemufdn
:

to shake up. Sulev: insurrection; revolt. Sulevam uprising; rebellion.

Siimbot: symbol. Siimik similar; analogous;

[up.
like.

Sumbf:

Sumbn
Su'mbn

Sulevel insurgent; insurrectionist;

:

tangibility. to take; to seize; to take to resemble. [away.

demagogue;
Sulevb'n
:

instigator; rebel. to revolt; to agitate; to stir up; to rebel.

Siimot: analogue. Sumii: except; with the exception

of; excepting.
[h'fy-

Suliblesen:
:

ecstasy;

beatitude;

Sumuedbn

transport. Suliel filter; strainer.

Sulielbn: to listen; to hearken(to).

Siilik: heavenly; angelic; celestial. Sulb for heaven's sake ! Sulodel : packer; loader. Sulodbn : to pack; to load.
!

Sumufdn: Sumutbn: SUN(o): soon shortly. Suned: sound wide strait,

;

to soften up; to molto stir up; to work up. to force upon.

: ;

(geog.)

Sunik: soon.
to expedite; to accelerate. Sunopom: early fruit.

Sunbn:

Sulog(am) supervision; oversight;

:

[spector. inspection. Sulogel: supervisor; overseer; in-

Sunumik: sooner; earlier. Sunum(o): sooner; earlier;

Suniin(o): soonest; earliest;

rather.
first.

Swiftness.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Swordsman.

Swiftness: fovug; vif. Swim, to: svimOn.

Swinishness: lusvinen. Switch: letuig; lelodalajin;

yilod.

Swimmer: svimel. Swimming: svim;

Swinish: svinik.

Switchman
fitablaed.

svimakan.

Sword: den;

yiloditopel. glaf; sab.

Swimming-bladder: Swine: svin.

Sword-blade: dein. Sword-point: denatip.

Swordsman:
(330

fegel.

Suogin.
substitute.

VOI.APUK-ENGLISH.

Sutovbn.

Suogin:

SUP:

soup; bouillon.
:

Supenad
Supenel
:

superscription

direc-

tion; address;

endorsement.

endorser; register.
:

Supenbn
Siipit
:

to inscribe; to register; to indorse.

:

mark;

to

suddenness. Supitik sudden. Siipito suddenly;

:

once. Supitbn : to surprise; to take unawares; to come upon suddenly.

all at

Susitenbn to stretch up. to wind up. Susitulbn Susitupbn to rouse up; to excite. Susived upward. [summons. Susivok invocation; calling uj-; Susivokbn: to summon; to invoke. Susivokot: summons; invocation. Susizug(am): hoisting ;drawing up. Susizugbn to hoist; to draw up. Suslitbn to tear open ; to cleave;
:
:

to split open.

Supladam
Susa'l

Supladbn: Sus: over; above.

:

setting upon; shelving. to put up; to set up.

Susnabbn to buckle up. Suso up; upwards. Susb up upward Susoglofbn to grow upward.
: : ! ! ! :

Suseit

aspiration. imposition.
: ;

Susogliig

church gallery.
:

imposition. Suseitbn : to impose; to lay on; to Susi: up; upward. [lay upon. Susiad head-piece ; top-piece;
:

Suseitam laying upon

Susolutbn to loosen up. Sustan(am) standing up. [stand Sustanbn to arise; to get up Sustikbn to embroider upon.
: :

up.
;

to

Susii

up.
: to soot.

Susiadbn

Susiblinbn SusibunOnrto jump up ;to spring up. Susiflambn to blaze up; to kindle. Susifonbn to bubble up; to spring
: :

to set up. to bring :

[ornament. up; to raise.

SUT: SUT:

Susugbn

suck up; to absorb.

street; road;

highway.

Sutag: syntax (gram.) Sutagik: syntactical.

Su'tago
:

up.

syntactically.

Susiglofbn to grow up; full development. Susijedbn to throw up

:
:

to attain

S titan
Siitel
:

streetwalker; "loafer".

to cast

roadmaker; street maker. Sutik: sooty; grimy.

Sutil
:

up; to toss up.

Susijokbn

to
:

push up.

Sutlid

Susikbmab Susikbmbn:
Susiliiodiel

upstart. to come up; to get up. Susikonletbn: to gather up; to colSusikugbn : to boil up. [lect.
:
:

Sutlidbn Sutlidbn

alley; lane. step; tread. to tread upon :

: : :

[open.
;

to tread

Susimofdn

erector. to drive up.

Susibm

pulley; block and tackle. Susipolbn to carry up.

:

elevation. exhibition. Sutoviel: elevator. Sutovbn : to lift up; to pick up; to

Sutopam Sutovam

to step forth; to appear. exhibition.

Siitov(arn)

raise; to elevate.

Sworn.

ENGLISH-VOLAPIJK.

Sympathetic.

Sworn:

yulik; eyulol.

Syllable, to

silabon.

Sybarite: zadel.

Syllable

:
:

silab.

Sybaritism: IdxamlOf.

Sycophant:
:

lulobel.

Symbol siamag; sttmbot. Symbolism siamagav.

:

silabik. Syllabic silabon. Syllabicate, to silabam. Syllabication

:
:

Symmetrical:

leigamafik. leigamaf; leigOf. Sympathetic dilsumalik.

Symmetry

(332)

Sutovon.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Svelbn
:

Svoad.
to swell;

to render conspicuous; render prominent; to set off. Sutulbn: to unscrew; to untwist. to

Sutovon:

SVIB:

to swell up;

to

SVID
Svida'l

biscuit; rusk.

[tumefy.

sweetness.
:

Suii: in the direction

:
:

of.

Suvatiikbn to outweigh; to counSuveg on the way. [terbalitnce.

Svidam
Svidlik

amiability.
:

sweetening. Svidik: sweet.

:

Suvegam: ascension. Suvenudbn to excite;

:

sweetish.

to arouse;
;

to

work up.
:

Svido sweetly. Svidbn to sweeten.

:

Suvitimam immolation sacrifice. Suvok appeal; citation; summons. Suvokbn to call to invite to summon; to invoke. Suvokbn to call forth. [forth.
: : ; ; :

SVIL:
Svilel

Suvuliilbn: to bud forth; to sprout Suyagbn to chase to drive; to

: ;

thread twine. thread manufacturer. Svilen thread -making business. Svilbn to make thread; to twist; to twine. Svilbp thread manufactory.
;
: :

SVIM

swimming.
:
:

hunt.

Suyagon

to

scare

up

to

hunt

Svimabbd Svimakan
Svimel
:

aquatic bird. art of swimming; na[tation.

forth; to flush.

SVAN
Svefin

SVAL:
: :

swallow.

swimmer. Svimbn to swim.

:

swan.
Sulphur;
S. (chem.).

SVIN
acid.

Svefmazud: sulphuric
Svefinik: sulphuric. Svefmlik : sulphurous.

Svinamit Svinapin
Svlnik
Svinil
:

swine; hog. pork.

: :

lard.

Svefinbn

fumigate with sulSVEL: tumor; swelling. [phur. Svelam: tumefaction; swelling; hypertrophy.
:

to

SVIP
Svipel

swinish; hoggish. sucking pig; roasting pig.

broom.
:

Svipbn

Svoad

sweeper. to sweep; to use a broom.

threshold;
sill.

Sympathize.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Systematic.

Sympathize, to dilsumSn. Sympathizer dilsumel.

:

Syntactically

stitago.
;

Sympathy: Synagogue
Synoptical Syntactical
:

dilsumal; dilsumod. sinagop. lovelogik.

siitagik.

Syntax: siitag kedam.

Syringe: skut.

vodayumam;

pti-

System:

sit.

Systematic:

sitik.

(333)

T.
Ta.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Tadun.

TA

against; opposed to; adverse

:

TABLED:
Tabledan Tablbf(am)
:
:

to; in opposition to.

branch; division; desecpartment; compartment

;

Taal

TAB:

spirit of

controversy.

table.

division (milit.) [tion. : refutation; rebuttal.

Taba'f: double-base. tobacco. Tabakabbk: tobacco-box.

TABAK:

Tablbfik refutable; disprovable. Tablbfbf: refutability. Tablbfbn to refute to rebut to

: ;

Tabakavenod
Tabakatedan
co dealer.
:

nicotine.

tobacconist; tobac-

disprove. Tabon : to serve up; to dish out.

Tabaked snuff. Tabakedabbk: snuff-box. Tabakedbn to take snuff

:

to

use snuff.

Tabiid: countermand; counter orTabudon : to countermand, [der. TAD(am): menace; threat. Ta'del menacer; threatener. Ta'dik : menacing; threatening.
:

Tabalvoto mutually opposed. Tabel cabinet maker; joiner. Taben cabinet making business. Taber tabernacle. Tabinbn to be opposed to; to be
:

Tadil: contrast; reverse; opposite;

Tadilo
!

Tadb Look

counterpart. [trary. contrariwise; on the conout Look out there Ta'dbn : to threaten ; to menace.
:
! !

against.

Tadun

resistance

opposition.

T.
Tabernacle.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Tame.

Tabernacle: taber. Table tab; letab; taib.

:

Table-cloth letabaklof. Table-land lOpolaned.

:
:

Tablespoon
:

fidaspun.

Table ware: letabem. Tabular taibik.

Take away, to desumOn. Take measures, to mesiilOn. Take off, to: detovOn. Take place, to jenon; zidon; ziTake root, to vul5n. [ton. Take with, to kesumon.
; :

Taker

desumel.
:

Tachygraphy
Taciturn
:

vifapenad.

seilik; basilabik.

Taciturnity: seil; basilabof. Tadpole smafrog. Taffeta: tafet.

Tale : kon; koned; konil; lusag. Talent talen letalen. Talented talenik letalenik. Talk ptikot.
;
:

Tag

Tail Tailor
:

lesupenad. gob.
:

Talk, to: piikon; vOdn. Talkative: linegik; pUkotik. Talkativeness linegof ; pUkotof.
:

teladel; n&gel.
:

Tailor, to

teladon.

Tailoring telad; teladen. Tailor-shop: teladop.

:

Talker: vOdel. Tallow pirn piun. Tallow, beef: bubapin; kunapim. Tallow, mutton : jipapin.
:

Take

fan.
:

[sumOn.

Tamarind

tarn.

Take, to

sumon

desumon

da-

Tame

nefoetik.

(334)

Tadunel.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
violator;
;

Talabal.

Tadunel: transgressor;
opposer.

Taifb'f: dutiableness. Taifbn : to subject to tariff.

Tadundn

to contravene

to

act

contrary to ; to counteract ; to oppose. Tael: adversary; opponent; antaTaelam : opposition. [gonist. Taelef opponents ; opposers ; op:

Taik Taik
:

contrary; opposed; adverse.

repugnant; repulsive; offen-

sive; distasteful; disagreeable.

Tail mould; soil; earth. Tailbik: earthy.

Taim
Tain Tain

fuller's earth; potter's clay.

position
:

Taimik
: :

Taelbf: antagonism; opposition. Taeldn to be opposed to.

cretaceous; chalky. clay; mud; loam.

: :

tar.

TAEN:
Taenad

tannery. tanbark.
:

Tainik
Taisiik

Taenam
:

clayey; muddy. egotism: selfishness.

:
:

Taenan tanner. Taenazud tannic

:

tanning.
acid.

Taisukan
Taisiikik

TAK

egotist. egotistic; selfish.

Taenin

tannin.
:

stagnation; cessation; suspension.

: :

Taenbn
Tafet
:

to tan.

Taked
silk.
;

rest; repose.
:

Taf: tare (commerce).

Takedal Takedik
cific.
!

equanimity
quiet;
still;

placidity

TiG

taffeta;

watered

tranquillity.
:

conduct; demeanor deportment; behavior. Tagbn : to conduct, demean, behave one's self. Taib tabular list; table; roster. Taibik tabular.
:
:

tranquil; pa!

Takedo be quiet keep still Takedbn to rest; to repose.

!

Takipb'n

Takbn

TAIF
Taifik Taifo
:

tariff.

: to hold against. to stop; to cease; to stand to be at rest. still; :

dutiable; of tariff. dutiably ; conformably

to

tariff.

Takrit: Antichrist. TAL: earth; world. Talabal: strawberry.

Tan. Tan, to: taenon. Tan-bark: taenad. Tang nebasmek.

:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Tar
:

Task.

tain.

Tar, mineral: meitain.

Tarantula:

taraf.

Tangibility
:

sumof.

Tardily: lato; nesuno.

Tangible stofik. Tangle, to: kofudOn.

Tardiness

lat; zogof.

Tardy

latik ;

nesunik zogik.
;

Tangled pekof (idol. Tankard: ken. Tanner skitan; taenan. Tannery skitafablud taen. Tannic acid taenazttd. Tannin taenin.
: : :
;

Tare: taf. Target: zeilapun. Target-shooting:

Tariff:
:

juten.

taif.

Tarnish, to : miotOn; stenOn. Tart toed.

Tartlet
: :

Tantalum
: :

tanin.

toedil.

Tap, to lablekon. Taper litot. Tapestry: palot; tap.

Tart lezttdik. Tartness leztld.

:

Tape-worm:

tanaf.

lenadadil; sugiv; vob. Task, to set : sugivOn.

:

Task

(335)

Taladil.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Talanot
Talar
:

Talazilek.

Taladil: division of the earth; grand division; continent.

gown
:

Taladlem: earthquake. Taladustod agricultural industry.

:

Talaron

peanut; ground-nut. robe; mantle of state. bitumen ; mineral resin.

;

Talafrog: toad. Talaglbp terrestrial globe dane sphere globe.

: ;

mun-

Talaseit: geographical position. Talastok ground-floor. Talastiik zone. Talatikal gnome; goblin. [sy.
:

Talakop
Talal
:

earth

substance of the
;

worldly mindedness. [earth. mineral oil. Talaletil petroleum Talamel: the ocean (all oceans
:

Talav: geology; geognosy; geodeTalavak Ozocerite mineral wax.

: ;

Talavel: geologist. Talavik geologic; geological.

:

united); sea. Talamun : ore; natural mineral.

Talaxab

Talazilek

Talanab

Isthmus.

axis of the earth. circumference of earth ; surface of the earth

: :

the
.

Tassel.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:
:

Tell fortunes,

to.

Tassel kvat. Taste gut; gilt; smek.

:

Taste, to: fesmekon; guton; smeTasting gut. [kon. Tatters jiefs.

:
:

Tattle, to : vtlpolon. Tattler: vtlpolel.

Tear down, to donisliton. Tear from, to sasluton. Tear open, to maislilton susltiton. Tear out, to sesluton. Tearing: dislitam; slut. Tears, to shed dlenOn.
:
: ; :

Taught : petidol. Taurus sixoil. Taut spanik. Tax: tlip.

: :

Tax-free: netoladik.

Tax

collector
:

tlipacalel.
:

Taxation tlipam. Taxes, to pay tlipOn.

Tea:

tied; vendelabod.
:

Tease, to koflon. Teasel: vivatil. Teasing: koflik. Teat dogazenod. Technical kaenik. Technically kaeniko. Technician kaenan. Technics kat-n. Technologic kaen avik kt Technological: \
: : :

Teach, to tidon. Teachable: tidik; betidlik. Teachable, to be betidlon. Teachableness betidlof. Teacher: tidel dadukel letidel;
:

Technology kaenav. Tedious boladik; lonedUpik. Tediousness lonedtip.

:

Teeth, to cut: tuton. Telegram: depad; telegam.

prazepel; tidal.

Teacher, church letidal. Teachership tidam. Teaching: tidacal; tid(am).

: :

Teacup

Team:

bovil. bof.
:
:

Teamster vabel. Teapot tiedaken. Tear (tare) dislit. Tear te er) dlen logatof.
:

Telegraph telegafod. Telegraph, to telegafon. Telegraph operator: telegafan. Telegrapher telegafan. Telegraphy telegaf. Telephone telefonod. Telephone, to telefonon.
:

Telephony

telefon.

Tear, to: dion;

Tear away,

to

disliton; sltiton. moslttton; sasluton.

Telescope: fagaglat; telesop. Telescopic telesopik. Tell, to: konon; sagori.

:

Tell fortunes, to

lubfiosagon.

(336)

Taleab.

VOLAPtiK-ENGLISH.
:

Talsik

thaler (worth about 73 Taleab Taled geography. [cents). Taledaklub geographical society.
:

TALEN:
:

talent; ability; gift.

Talenik: talented; able; gifted. Talik: telluric; mundane; earthly;

Tali! clod, [terrestrial; worldly. Talisalik : unreasonable ; contrary to reason.

Taladel geographer. Taledik geographical. Talekluf barb; beard. Taleklufik barbed; bearded. Talan sublunary creature; inhab:
:

Talnik earthen ; earthy. Talo on earth; here below.

:

itant of the earth.

Talsik: earthy; terrene.

Teller.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Testimony.

Teller

numal.

Tell-tale: vtipolel. Tell tales, to : vtipolon.

Tenia Tenor Tense

: :

tanaf.
:

kilidavog; kilidavOgan. spanik.

Telluric

talik.
:

Tension: spanam.

Tellurium Temerity

telin.

Tent
[pal. ladalabid; tern-

tened.
:

lukin.

Tent, to erect

tenedon.
slen.

Temper: Temper,

ladalod;

to: dttfbn; diilinon; ma-

Tenuity: nefim; Tepid: lavik.

fiikon.

Terbium:

tebin.

Temperament: meug; tempfll. Temperance cunal; mafof.

:

Term:

tup; pelttp.

Terminate, to: dafinon; dejoton;

joton; finOn.

Temperate mafodik. Temperature tempat. Tempering diilinam. Tempest: letep; tep. Tempestuous: letepik
: : :

tepik.

Temple

tem; kapaflan.
[dulik. beviinik; timik; nebaton; tentidon.
:

Terminated: efinOL Termination dejot tinam stopam; jotam. Terminus: lanamop; selodamOp. Terra firma fiman.
: ;

Temporal:

timlik; ilpik. Temporarily: bevtiniko.

Terrace Terrene

: :

desiad.
talsik.

Temporary Tempt, to
:

Terrestrial: talik.

Temptation

tenud.

Terrible Terrified

dlecllik; jekik.
:

jeklik.
:

Tempter Tempting
:

tenlidel.
:

teniidik.
: tonik. ton.

Terrify, to Territorial

jekon.
sttikik.

Ten

bals; balsiel.

Territory:

sttik.

Tenacious
Tenacity:
:

Terror

jek.
:
:

Tenant dekodutel; kodutan; gueTend, to tienon. [dan. Tender lof. Tender ladalik; meiladik; zadik.
: : :

Terrorize, to detlepon. Terrorizing jekam.

Tertian

teldelik.

Test

bluf.

Test, to: blufon; xamon; xamon.

Tender, to lofon. Tenderheartedness

:

Testacea
:

meiladal;

Testament
Testator:

jalaf. : latavil.

miiedal; zadal.

gelutal.

Tenderling: mUedab. Tenderly: zadiko. Tenderness: zad; zadlof.

Tested
Tester
:

peblufol. xarael.
: :

Testify, to

Tendon
Tenet
:

tanap.

Testifying

noelon. noelam.
:

plisip;

xiom.

Testimony
(337)

noelud.

Tetragon.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Thought.
:

Tetragon
Tetter:

folagul.

Thereon
Thereto:

len at(os).
(adv.) en;alos.
:

licip.

[atos.

Text: vodem. Text-book: tidabuk. Texture spulun. Thaler taleab. Thallium talin.
:
:

Thereupon:
Therewith
:

lenat(os); tano; su (adv.) en; ko atos.

:

Thermometer
:

vamamafiel.

Than Than

(conj.) ka.

that: adas. Thank, to : danasagon; danisagon; Thankful: danik. [danOn. Thankfulness : danOf.

Thesis penot. Thick bigik. Thicken, to bigon. Thicket: bigib; boadem; bujad; bujadem. Thickness big; dumaf.
: :

Thief:

tifel.
:

Thanks dan. Thanks: danO. Thanks to danti.

:
:

Thievery Thievish

tifen.
tifik.

Thigh
danasagon
;

tigap.

Thanks,

to give nisagon.
:

da-

Thill: deig.

Thimble:

finedahat.
:

Thanksgiving danasag. Thanksworthy danigik. That: (pron.) et; ut. That: (conj.) das; dat. That is os binos; o. b. That time etna.
: : :

Thin: nepienik; slenik. Thin, to become nepienttn. Thin, to: slendn.

Thing

Think, to

din; yeg. lentikon; tikon: cedon;

:

niludOii.

The

Theater

el; jiel. teat. :

Think out, to: Think over, to

:

seletikon.
:

siamon.

Theatrical: teatik. Theatrical performance Theft tif.

:

teata-

Thinker: tikal; tikel. Thinness: nepienjslen.

Theme

[pled.

Thinning
Thirst
:

Then: Then? ibo? Thence: luka;

Theologian
: :
:

plikayeg. tan(o); tiem(o).

:

slenam. nelum.
:

Thirst, to

neliimon.
:

usa.

godavel.

godavik. Theological Theology godav.

Thirst for, to leneltimon. Thirsty: nelumik. Thirsty, to be neltimon. Thirteen balsekil. Thirty: kils.
: :

Theorem
Theory
:

tidaset.
:

Theoretical

teorik. teor.
:

This at; This side This time

: ;
:

at
:
:

atos.

ataflano. atna; tosna.

usi.

Therapeutic medinik sananamik. Therapeutics mediniv.

:

Thistle: til. Thither (adv.)

There: us; us; There! Eko! Thereabouts

:

usit.

Thitherward:
:

(adv.) usi.

Thereafter

zuat; zuis; tano.

ztts.

Thorium tolin. Thorn spin; stig.

:

Thereby
Therefor
plos.

(adv.) en; das; las. (adv.) en ; plo atos

Therefore: (adv.) also; kludo;

kod(o).

si-

Thorny: spinik; stigik. Thorough plobik stabik. Thorough, to be plobon. Thoroughly: plobo; stabo. Thoroughness plob. Those: et.
: ;

Therefore:

(conj.) klu; plos.

:

Therefrom
Therein Thereof:
:

luka; usa. (adv.) ino; nis. (adv.) en.

Thou ol. Though (adv.)

:

deno.

Though:
Thought:

(conj.) biye(d); do; ifi. tik; suemacl; stienam.

Tambim.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Tavelii.

Tambim

tamarind

tree.
tie.

Tasiadbn
pose.

Tamed: remedy;

to set against;

to op-

antidote.

band; bond; then hereupon thereupon; thereafter. [binding. bound book Tanad volume Tanaf tape-worm taenia. Tanakluzif cross-beam cross-tree.
:

TAN

Tasiamik

inconsistent

contra[diction.
;

TAN(o)
:
:

dictory,

Tasiambf

inconsistency contraTasteif(am): defense; resistance. Tasteifik: unyielding; resisting. Tasteifdn to resist; to defend; to
:
:

Tanarn
:

binding; tieing.
:

ward

off.
:

Tanamal hyphen. Tanap tendon; sinew;

Tanaskin conjunctiva Tanel binder.
: :

Tasteilagot shoulder-belt; baldric.

ligament.
(eye).

Tanen
Tanin

book-binding.
;

Tanfad: pack-thread
twine; twine.
:

wrapping-

commonwealth. Tatalepbps State papers public documents. Tatav: statesmanship, as a science. Tatelidavbg contralto voice.
State;
: ;
:

TAT:

Tatemon
:

excise.

Tantalum; Ta. (chem.). Ta'no: then; thereupon; hereupon;

thereafter. Tanbn : to bind; to tie
;

Tatop(am): contrast; opposition. Tatopbn to place opposed; toconTatopii in contrast to. [trast. Tatos(o):on the contrary; opposed;
:

to fasten.

Tanb'p
:

book-bindery. otherwise ; in default of Tao which; in the contrary case.

:

against; to the contrary.

Tauf: towel.
Tau'f bandage; dressing (surgery). Taufastof: toweling. Taiifbm. dressings; dressing-case.
: :

Tabf: contrariety; adverseness.

Taon:

heel.

TAP:
Tap
:

carpet; rug. tapestry; drapery; hangings;

: ;

Taut:

trout.
:

Tau til

ul g[ paper-hanging. Tapam upholstery paper-hang Ta'pan upholsterer; paper-hanger; draper.

:

TAV:

troutlet; small trout.

:

traveling; travel; journey. Ta'vabiir agency for travelers.

: :

Tavakopanel traveling companTavam, traveling. [ion.

Ta'payan portiere; curtain-door. Tapladon; to oppose to be op:

posed

to.
;

Tavapenod passport. Tavasak traveling bag; port manteau; "gripsack"; valise.

:
:

drape to paper. Tapu'k: contradiction; objection;

Tapbn

to

Ta'vel

traveler; passenger.
: :

opposition; protest. Tapukal love of contradiction.

:

Tavelal queerness ; perverseness. Tavelik athwart; obliquely; transverse; bias; oblique.

:

[bias.

Tapiikam: objection Contradiction. Tapukil: objection; exception.

Tavelikug: obliquity; obliqueness; Tavelo obliquely ; diagonally

;

Tapukbnrto
Taraf
:

contradict; to oppose; tarantula. [to gainsay.

[athwart. transversely. Tavelu : across; obliquely across;

Thoughtful.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Thousand:
Thread, to
(339J mil; milat.

Thread.

Thoughtful: dibalik. Thoughtfulness dibalOf. Thoughtless nestienik. Thoughtlessness: nestienug.

: :

Thread: fad; svil; nagafad. Thread, cotton: kotinasvil.

:

fadOn; ninfadrtn.

Tavenod.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Tefambn
Tefamii:
ative.

Teladen.

Tavenod: antidote; counter-poison Tavien head-wind, [antagonist.

:

to refer to; to relate to. relative to; in relation to.

Ta'vik

: :

ready

ready to

set out.

[knowing. Tavugik: traveled ; experienced TE: only; solely; merely; but.

Tavbn

Tefik: concerning; respective; rel;

to travel.

Tefo Tefod
:

respectively; relatively.
:

Teadanud

ballet.

TEAT:
: :

theater.
:

consideration; regard; re[consideration. Tefodam regard; appreciation;

spect,
:

Teatapled theatrical performance. Teatik theatrical. Teavbl side-scene wing stageTebin Terbium ;Tb.(chem.). [side. TED commerce; trade; business
;
;
: :

Tefodbn
Tefdn
:

to have regard for; have respect to; to consider.

:
:

to

to

concern;

to relate to; to

(mercantile).

Tedadunan

commercial agent.
store; business estab-

Tedadom

lishment.

Tedadunan Tedagaden
:

clerk; salesman.

pertain to. Tefii with respect to; with regard to: respecting; regarding; reTEG: cover; covering, [lating to. Tegam covering. Tegamaned mantle; cover; preTegbn to cover. [text.
:
:

market-gardening.

Tedajul: commercial school. Tedal great merchant; prominent

merchant.
[scale.

cover; shelter. cover; lid. [solitary. Teik : mere; simple; bare; single; TEIL(am) : separation; disjunc-

Tegdp Tegot

Tedalbn

to

Tedam

do business on a large

merchandizing; trading. Tedan business man; tradesman. Tedatidastid : commercial college;

:

business college,
: :

[iness school.
;

Tedastid commercial school busTedatavel commercial traveler. Tedav commercial science, [er. Tedel: merchant; tradesman ;dealTedef: merchants (as a class). Tedelef trades-people; tradesmen; commercial class. Tedelik mercantile; commercial. Tedem corporation; company. Tedb'n to be a merchant; to trade; to be engaged in trade.
:
:

tion; partition. spirit of dissension. Teilik : separable; dissoluble. Teilbn to separate; to part; disjoin; to sever. : brick: tile.
Teila'l
: :

to

TEIN

Teinel

:
:
:

brick-maker.

Teinen Teinbn Teinbp

brick-making.

to make brick; to make brick-yard. [tiles. TEK: collection; galaxy; museum; collected. things Tekam: collection; collecting; gathering, [make a collection.
:

Tekbn

to collect;

to

TEL:
Telad

gather; to

TEF

Tefam

point of view; relation; gard respect.

:

re-

two; 2. Telab: twin.

:

tailoring; tailor's trade.

tailor.
:

consideration; reference.
:

Teladel:

Tefamik

respective; relative.

Teladen

tailoring business.

Thread.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Threatener: Threatening
tadel.
:

Thresh.

Thread, to make svilon. Thread manufactory: svilop. Threat: tad. Threaten, to: tadon.
:

tadik.

Three:

kil.

Thresh, to: cepOn; secepon.

(34)

Teladbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Telukon.

Teladbn

to

tailor;

to

sew; to

Teladbp:tailor shop, [make clothing. Telaflanik: bilateral; two-sided.

Telakapik:

bicipital;
:

dicephalous;

Telid second another. Telidavbg: alto; second (music). Telidavbgbn: to sing alto. Telidlo : two by two.
: ;

two-headed; double-headed.

Telakomip
Telaluib
:

duel.

Teliel: brace; couple; pair. Telif: discord; dissension.

Telam

bicycle.
:

duplication; doubling. Telapened ad bill of exchange; second of exchange.

:

Telapiikat
ness,

dialogue.
:

Telink : discordant. Telik: doubled; two-fold. Telin Tellurium; Te. (chem.). Telinegik bilingual; two-tongued. Telion billion.
:
:

Telaseplan

ambiguity; equivocal[cal.
:

Telkomip
:

duel.

Telkbtik two-edged ;double-edged.

Telasepla'nik

Telaspan

ambiguous; equivoteam of two animals.

Telmodel

Telavig: fortnight. Telavigik fortnightly. Telayelik : biennial. Teldehk tertian every two days. Teldik diverse; many; several. Teldikan many a one
:
: ;

TELOD

day after to-morrow; two days hence (udel). Telmodelo on day after to-morrow on the second day hence.
: :
;

confidence; faith.

Telodik: confiding;with confidence.

Telodbf: confidingness.

Telodokbn:
Telbn

to dare; to venture; to

Teldil: half. Teldilik dichotomous; binomial.

:

presume upon.
dipartite;
: to duplicate; to double; to multiply by two. [vocal. :

Telefon: telephony.

Telefonod

telephone apparatus; telephone. Telefonon to telephone. Telegaf : telegraphy. Telegafod telegraph apparatus;
:

Teloseplanik Teloseplanbf:
vocalness.

ambiguous
ambiguity
;

equiequi-

telegraph. [operator. Telegafan telegrapher; telegraph Telegafbn to telegraph. Telegam telegram. Telein : ticking; bedticking; tickTelel two; pair; couple. [en. Telelik: mated; paired; even (of
: : : :

Telpiikik: bilingual; containing Tels twenty, 20. [two languages. Telsagul icosagon. Telemiglam: pood (Russian weight
: :

36 Ibs. av.) Telsiedik: two-seated. Telud: second; second class. Teludan : one of the second class. Tellidel: Monday; second day. Teliif: second (music).

numbers). Telepbfiid: clear profit; net gain.

Telug: Telugo

duality. dually.
:
:

Telesop

Telesopik

telescope. telescopic. Telfutik: biped; bipedal.

:

Teluibik two- wheeled. Teliikbn to duplicate; to double; to be increased two-fold.

Thresher.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Throne.

Thresher cepel. Threshing: cep(am).

:

Thrift: plob.

Thrive, to: plobon; paliegOn. Thriving: plobik. Throat: cav; gug.

Thriftiness

domal.

Throne
(340

tlon.

Telul.

YOI.APUK-ENGLISH.
Tevel
:

Tigvot.

Telul: February; second month.

Teliirn: duet. Telyelik biennial. Telyesdel : day before yesterday; two days ago (edelo). [temple. : cathedral; cathedral church;
:

Tevbn:

wanderer; rover; rambler. to migrate; to wander; to ramble; to rove; to roam. Teviig peregrinations; rovings.
:
:

TEM

TI

TI&D

almost; nearly
:

title;
:

Temal canon;
:

TEMIP:
Temipab
Temipal Temipik
:

prebendary. cowardice; timidity. coward.

cowardliness.

Tiadbn

qualification. to entitle; to style.

:

Tiaf: tiger. Tibaledik advanced in years.

Tibuk
faint-

chronicle.

cowardly; timid;
:

TID

instruction; teaching; tuition.

hearted; pusillanimous.

Tidabuk: text-book; school-book;

manual; hand-book. Tidacal teaching; as a calling. Tidadup recitation hour; lessonTidagik instructive, [time; lesson. Tidal teacher of religion teacher of church history; doctor of
:
: :
:

Temipbn to be afraid; to be fainthearted; to be a coward.

Temipug
Tempat
*Tenal
:

faintheartedness

pu-

sillanimity.

Tempal: temperament;

TEN (am)
:

temper. temperature. extension; expansion,

:

dilatation.

Tidal

eternity; (tenu'p.) tent; pavilion. Tenedb'n to erect a tent. Tenik: extensible; ductile.

TEN ED:
Tenin
:

Tidam instruction; teaching, [er. Tidam teachership office of teach Tidamed means of instruction. Tidambn to instruct; to inform.
:
: ;

divinity. talent for teaching.

:

Ruthenium; Ru. (chem.)

;

Tidaseminbp: seminary; normal

school.

Tenon
:

: to extend distend.

to stretch

to

TENUD
Tenudel
Tentidik

Tenu now-a-days;
: : :

for the present.

temptation. tempter. tempting. Tenudb'n : to tempt; to lead into : Teniip eternity. [temptation. Tenupam: immortalization; per-

Tidaset theorem dogma precept. Tidastid: educational institution. Tidel: teacher; instructor; tutor. Tidelajul: normal school. Tidik teachable; docile.
: ; ; :

Tidbn: to teach; to instruct. Tidbp: school-room; lecture-room;

Tidiip
auditorium. : term of pupilage; course of
:

Teniipik: eternal.

Tenu'po Teniipbn
:

[petuation. eternally; for eternity. : to immortalize.

instruction.

TIED

tea.

Teo

clearly; purely; completely. : theory. Teorik: theoretical.

:

TEOR
TEP:
Tepel Tepik
:

Tiedaken: tea-pot. [times. Tiemik then being; of those Tiem(o) then; at that time; at the
:

tempest; storm; tumult.

blusterer.
:

time.

[ultuous.
;

Tepbn

stormy; tempestuous; tumto storm to be tempest-

Tienbn to tend; Tiep lace; point

:
:

to conduce.
lace.

TIP:
Tif al Tifen
Tifik Tiflin
:

theft; stealing.
:

uous.

TET

kleptomania.
thievery.

udder; (mammary gland of Tetan : milker. [animals. Teten : dairy business. Tetbn: to milk.
:

Tifel: thief.
:

Tetbp

milking place; dairy. pureness; genuineness. migration; ramble. Tevam wandering; peregrination.
:

Teug:

TEV

thievish. thistle finch. Tifbn : to steal; to pilfer; to purloin. Tig: side of an angle (geom.).
:

Tigap: thigh; shank; quarter. Tigvot: Roman (letters typog.).

(34 2 )

Tijep.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Tikalip.

TIK

Tijep
:

artichoke.

Tikalaplag
; ;
I

thought; idea; conception. Tika'd sentiments disposition

:

: exercise of genius; exercise of talents, of ingenuity. :

Tikalavotam
of heart.
:

conversion change
;

way
:

Tikal ; profound Tikal: spirit; mind; intelligence. Tikal sanik Holy Ghost.
:

of thinking. deep thinker

[thinker.

Tikalazal Whitsuntide; Pentecost. Tikalik in telligent witty spirited Tikaliko: intelligently; wittily.
:

Tikalafulik: spirited; ingenious. Tikalal: Holy Spirit.

Tikalip: psychic disease; insanity;

mental disease.

Through.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Tile: tein.
Till: (prep.) jtt. Till (conj.) jus.
:

Titanium.

Through: (prep.) da; dub; me. Throughout: genalo; leo. Throughout: (prep.) dati.

Throw

jed.

Timber: bem; bumaboad.

Timber, to cut: boadon.
:

Throw,

to

Throw away, to dejedon; mojeThrow away pelemojedik. [dOn. Throw down, to donijedon. Throw out, to sejedon. Throw up, to susijedOn. Throw under, to: disojedon.
: : : :

jedOn.

Timber work: bemem. Time: tim; flep; naed; peltip. Time, spare livtip.
:

Timeliness:

letim(of); timOf.

Thrust jok. Thrust, to: jokon.

:

Time
totOn.

timoik; lemadik- letimik. timo. : Timely, to be : timOn.

Timely: Timely

server: lufuman.
plafik;

Thumb

[dledik.

bigafined.

Timid:

Thunder: tot. Thunder, to: lustomon;

Thunder-bolt Thunder-clap
:

lelitastal.

temipik: tlepik; Timidity : dledof; plaf; temip. Timorous: dledik. Tin tin; ttin; lelatttn; vietQn.
:

lelitaflap.
:

Tin:

tinik; tiinik.
:

Thunder-storm lustom. Thursday: luludel; dodel.

Tin, to tinOn. Tin, sheet: tun.

Thus
Thy:

(adv.) also; somo.

:

Tincture:

tinat.

Thwart, to
olik.
:

vanon.

Tine

tuit.
:

Tinman
Tinner Tinning
:

tunan.
tinam.
:

Ticken
Ticket
:

telein.

tinel; tlinel.
:

ntitlidakad; lesupenad; bi:

Ticking
:

kilin; telein.

[liet; zOtil.

Tinsel

goliidaskom.
tinel.

Tickling: titQl. Tide ban; neban. Tide-land nebanOp. Tidiness dekof; klinlOf.
:
:

Tinsmith
Tint:

kol.
:

Tinted Tinware
Tip:

kolik. ttinacan.
tipik.
:

Tidy: dekik; Tie tan.

:

klinlik.

tip; tipiin; legivot.

:

Tipped

Tie, to: tanon. Tie up, to: lefadon; ztitanon. Tied petanol.
:

Tippler: filavinan: kOpan. Tipple, to filavinOn. Tire: luibajuk; rif.

Tire, to: lonediipon; fenOn. Tired: fenik; klautik; perifol.

Tieing tanam. Tiger: tiaf. Tight spanik. Tights: bofelaklots.

: :

Tissue

vivot.
:

Titanium
(343)

ttttin

Tikalivotam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
change
of

Tipik.

Tikalivotam
Tika'lnem
:

mind

Timilik

conversion.
spiritual or religious (of members of religious orders). [ghostly. Tikalnik spiritual; ecclesiastical;

name

momentary ; instantaneous; transitory. Timilo: instantly; in an instant. Timin Stibium ; Antimony ; Sb.
: :

(chem.).

Timlik

temporal

secular.

Tikalnbf sanctity; spirituality. Tikalo: spiritedly; with spirit.

:

Tikam:
Tikav
:

meditation; reflection; delogic.

:

Timlb'f: secularity; worldliness. Timo : timely; seasonably. Timb'f timeliness; seasonableness.

:

[liberation.

Timoik
Timb'n:

Tikavel: logician. Tikavik logical. Tikaviko: logically.

Tikel: thinker; reasoner. Tikik : imaginable; conceivable. Tikbn to think; to meditate. Til thistle.
:
:

with

seasonable; in accordance the spirit of the age;

to

timely.

be timely; to be season seasonability. [able. Timsik : occasional. Timii: in the time of; at the time

Timoug
:

TIN

tin.
:

TIM

of time; want of Tim lematb'fazala : christmas holTimafom : tense (gram.) [idays.

time. Timadef: lack

:

[time.

Tinam

[of.

tinning.

Timag

epoch; era; age; period.

:

Tinat: tincture. Tinel: tinsmith; tinner. Tinik: tin; of tin. Tinin Stannum; Sn. (chem.).
:

Timalian: chronogram,

Tim dela: time of day;

:

Timapenad gazette; Timav: chronology; horology. Timavik chro n ological

:
.

[journal. periodical;

to tin-plate. [tremity. TIP: tip; point; apex; vertex; exTipagun dress-coat.

: :

Tinbn: to tin; Tibp harrow.

i.e.,

Timik: temporary. Timikal computation of time. Timil: instant; moment; little

while.

a.m, m. [or p.m.

sarshrewdness; subtlety Tipaleciid pick-axe. [casni. Tipamud bill; beak. Tipamudbn to bill to coo to

Tipa'l

Tipik: pointed; tipped.

[caress.

Tit-bit.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Tomb.

Titbit: nib. Titillation titul.

:

Together: em(o); kob(o); tugedo. Together with (prep.) sa; kobtt.

:

Title: tiad; calanem.

Title, to give
:

calanemOn.

Titmouse:

To To

titit; yutitit.

(prep.) al; kol; len. (prep., conj.) kas.

talalrog.
:

Toil: tob; vob. Toil, to: tObon;vobOn. Toilet: klUn. Token glemal; ktlpamal; milk. Tolerable: luletik.
:

Toad:
Toast

dlinapet. Toast, to : dlinapeton.

Tolerably: ze. Tolerance: lulet; sufal; sufof. Tolerant: sufalik; sunk.

Tolerate, to
: :

Tobacco: tabak. Tobacco, smoking: smokatabak. Tobacco box: bok; tabakabok.

Tobacconist: tabakatedan.

Hileton; sufOn.

Tolerating: luletam. Toleration sufam. Toll tolad; ponatolad; vegamon.

:

To-day:

adelo; tudel.

Toll-free

netoladik.
;

Toe

finap.

Tomb
(344)

sep

lesep.

Tipbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISE

Tomel.

to point; to sharpen. Tipu'n: summit; pinnacle; highest

Tipbn:

TOB

Tbbam

trouble; pains; fatigue; toil. : troubling; effort; pains.

;

point; tip. Titit : titmouse; tomtit.

Titu'I
: :

Tbbik: wearisome

troublesome;
diffi-

negotiation. ;Tivik: negotiable. Tivpn : to negotiate. trap; snare; pitfall. Tlapbn : to ensnare; to entrap; to catch in a trap. Tlat draft (an order for money). : treason ; treachery ; perTlatel: traitor; betrayer. [fidy. Tla'tik: treasonable; treacherous;

TIV

titillation; tickling.

laborious; difficult. Tbbo: scarcely; hardly; with

Tbbbf: troublesomeness.

Tbbbn

TLAP:
:

TOD:

to take pains; to struggle; to strive. defiance; boldness; intrepid:

[culty. toil; to

ity;

bravado.
to defy; to brave; to dare.

Todal: obstinacy; stubbornness.

TLAT

Todbn Toed
:

tart; pie. Toedil: puff; tartlet.

TOP:
:

drop.
:

TLEL:
Tlelbn

traitorous; perfidious. Tla'tbn : to betray, [fender;

trellis;

Tbf dew; dew-drop.

grate.
lattice;
trellis;

grating;

to grate; to : to cross-bar.
:

make

dropping; trickling. Tofik: dropped; broken into drops. Tof(ik)o: by drops; in drops.

Tofam

Tofbn

TLEP
Tlepik

to drip;

to trickle; to

fail

trepidation; anxiety; fear; Tlepafulik fearful ;anxious. [fright.

:

in drops. Tbfon : to become

dewy

[dewed. to be be-

anxious; uneasy; restless;

solicitous; timid; afraid.

Tlepbf: anxiousness; anxiety. Tlepbn to frighten to alarm make uneasy; to torment.

: ;

artesian well. TOG(o) : at once; simultaneously; conjointly; at a time.

:

Tofonad

to

tread; step; pace. to tread; to step; to walk; TLIP(ab) : tax. [to go. Tlipacal collection of taxes ; reof taxes. ceipt [ceiver. Tlipacalel tax collector ; tax reTlipam: assessment; taxation. Tlipbn to pay taxes to pay assessments, [fort.
:

TLID

Tlidbn

Togaf: autography. Togafiel: autograph stamp. Togafik autographic. Tpgafot: autograph.

:

TOK:

Tbkayeg Tbkbn
:

TOLAD
Tola'd
:

[disc. exchange; barter, commodity; merchanto exchange; to barter; to commute; to give in exchange. toll; customs; duty; rev:

inch.
:

[enue.
officer;

Toladel

customs

revenue
oflfcial.

TLOD
Tlodal

consolation; solace; spiritual or religious forter.

:

comcom-

officer.

[ue

Tlodel Tlodik

consoler

comforter.
!

Toladel: customs employe; revenToladik: dutiable. Toladbn to pay duties.

:

Tlodb

consolatory; comforting. Cheer up Be of good

! :

Toladbp

custom-house.
:

courage

Tlodbn

TLON
:

to console; to comfort; to

Tlonbn

[solace. to reign ; to be enthroned ; to occupy a throne.

:

throne.

Tlup troop; squadron; company. Tlupbn to troop; to flock together.

:

TOM:

treatment; manageTblat(am) ment; usage. Tblatbn to treat; to use. Tolin Thorium; Th. (chem.)'. torment torture pang ; anguish; agony; pain.
:
:

TOM

TO

despite; in spite of;

notwith-

overturning; upsetting; inversion; tumbling. Tomal : tormenting spirit; fury.

standing. To: only; solely; merely; entirely.

Toma't

automaton.
tormenter; torturer.

Tomel:

(345)

Tomelik.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
tortured.

Topet.
chord (music).
culture.

Tomelik: tormented;

downfall; overthrow; ruin; tumble. Tometon to overthrow; to overturn; to precipitate; to tumble; to upset. [self; to tumble. Tbmetbnok: to precipitate one's
:

TOMET:

Tonaglupum
:

Tonal polish; refinement; Tonal conservatism. Tbnalik conservative.

:
:

Tbna'lim: conservatism.

Tonaskin

drumhead; membrana
:

torturing; tormenting; agonizing distressing painful. Tomb'm rack ; instruments of

: ; ; :

Tomik

tympani; drum.

Tonaskinan

drummer.
(measure of

Tonatid: phonetics. TONED: ton; tun

weight).

torture. Tomb'n : to torment; to torture; to

TON

TON:
:

Tonab

sound; tone. [pain. toughness; tenacity.

:

Tonik: sonorous; sounding. Tbnik tough; tenacious; ductile.

:

letter; character; note.

:

Tonabakal
with

algebra; computation
:

letters.

Tonabakalik Tonabalien:
line of

algebraic.
;

Tonod: sound. Tonodav acoustics. Tonodbn to sound; to resound. Tonbn to ring; to make a sound. Tbnbn to stick to; to hold fast; to
:
: :
:

line row of letters; a printed page. Tonabid: tone; tune; intonation; manner of speaking.

keep hold of; to adhere Tonii: as per; according

:

to.

to;

by

Tonabik

literal.

Tonabo Tonabbn
:

literally.
:

[a word. to form a word ; to spell articulation;

virtue of; in consequence of. Toniim arrangement (music). spot; place; locality. TOP: effort; exertion.

TOP

Topabled

local

Tonaglup:
group.

sound

Top am:
Topet
:

newspaper.

location; placing.

trumpet.

Tombstone.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Tormentor.

Tombstone To-morrow:

sepamal.

Tooth

tut; tuit.
: :

odelo; model. To-morrow's: (m)odelik.

Tompion
:

koegin

Tooth, to tuton. Tooth, incisor kotatut; Tooth, molar cugatut.

:

beitatut.

Toratit: titit. Ton : toned. Tone ton; tonabid.

Tooth-ache tutadol. Toothed: tutik. Tooth-pick: tutaspin.

:

Tongs zap. Tongue lineg; mudanam; Tongue, to: linegon.

: :

Top:
puk.

ktin; legeil; lOp; zilekot.

:

Tongue, native Tongue, wagon

lomaplik.

Top, to legeilon. of: kttntl. Top, at the Toper: kOpan; lufilavinan;

Topical
topik. Topically: topo.
:

ludlinel.

deig. Tonguey : linegik. To night: aneito.

:

Too: leigo; Too much Too much

:
:

tu;
: :

tuvemo; i; id. tu; modik; tuik. tu; tuvemo; tuiko.

Topography: stukanol; Torch flamot.

:

sttlkav.

Torment:
Torment,

torn.

to:
:

tomon; detlepOn

tie-

Tool stum. Tools namunem. Tools, garden gadOm.

:

Tormented
Tormenter: Tormentor:
(346)

tomelik. [pOn. tomel; vexadel. vexadel. tomel;

Topetan.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Trof

Topetan
Topik:

trumpeter.

Tosli

Topo

local; topical. locally; topically.

:

TOT:
Tbtbn

in spite of; notwithstanding.

:

thunder. to thunder.
lift;
:

Topbf Topbn:
Topb'p
Tos(a')

locality; region; vicinity. to strive; to make an effort; to try.

:

TOY:
Tovbn
Tril
:

Tovam
Toviel:
:

upheaval.
;

elevation
lever.

lifting.

room; place; location.

nevertheless
this time.
: ;

to

lift;

to elevate.

notwith-

trill;
:

Tosna

Tosnalik

[standing. actual; present.

Trilbn

TROF:

shake; quiver; quaver. to trill; to quaver; to shake. simpleton; silly fellow.

Tormina.

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.

Transcendental.

Tormina

gotopadol.

Torrent: lebluk. Torrid zone : leigabazon. Tortuous: nestedik; snekik. Torture: torn. Torture, to tomOn. Torturer tomel.
:

Tractability yumal; betidlof. Tractable dugik; yumik; betidlik. Tractable, to be betidlon.

: : :

Tractableness
:

yumof.
;
;

Trade: feb; namun; ted. Trade, to detedon tedon setOTrader, post solatalinkip. [kon.
:

Toss
Toss

jed.
:

Tradesman

canel; tedel.

Toss, to

up, to

jedon. : susijedon.

Total: suam. Total: lolik; valugik. Totality: lol; valug. Totally: loliko; lolo. Tottering: falik.

Trading: tedam. Traduce, to slanOn. Traducer: slanel.

:

Traffic: melak.

Tragedy:

lugapled.

Tragical: lUgapledik. Trail: smaveg; veged.

Touch,

to:
:

bemufon; namon.
pemufalol.

Touched: Touching
:

bemufam.
:

Tough tonik; nezadik. Toughness ton.

Tour:
tUd.
tiidel.
:

Tourist:

freight : canalezug. rail-road : lezug. Train oil : blob. Train up, to: dafomOn.
[alii.

Train, Train, Train, Train,

Train: dukod; zug; lezug. to domiton julon express vifalezug.

:

klige[Ion.

Tourmaline

tumalin.
kol; len;

Tow:

luflag.
:

Trainer Training
: :

dlotel.
;

Toward: (prep.} al; al; Towel namaklof; tauf.

Towelling
:

domit ; kligelam Trait kaladalonug. tlatel. Traitor:

Traitorous Trajectory
:

dlo-

[tarn.

taufastof.

tlatik.

Tower: Tower,
:

turn.

kul.

to

Town zif; zifil. Townsman: sifan;zifan.

Toy
:

belon; tumon.

Tram-car

Tramp

: klautavab. skamel.
:

Tram-rail

klaut.

pledadin.
:
:

Tram -way:

Toy, mechanical pledavobad. Toy, to vanoton. Trace veged. Trace upon, to sumagon. Track rut; veged; kul.
:

Tranquil: pUdik;
Tranquilization Tranquilize, to
: :

jevalod; klautarut. stilik; takedik.

stilam.

ptidon; stilon. Tranquility: stil;' stilal; takedal.

Transcendental
(347)

lovttsienik.

Trofik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
silly; stupid.

Tubbladon.

Trofik:

TUB
at a trot.

TROT:
Troto
:

trot; trotting. at a trot.

Trotb'n

TU

to trot; to
:

go

too; too
to

much;

excessively.
;

Tubaboad stave. Tubad barrel. Tubel cooper.

: :

vat ; tub; bucket (cylinder closed at one end).

:

Tuaf on
Tua'f on

be smothered.
to

Tiibel

cooper.

: to choke ; to stifle suffocate; to smother.

Tiiben : cooperage business. Tubil: keg; kit; firkin.

Tual: exaggeration. TUB cask hogshead (cylinder

:

Tubog: faucet; spigot. Tubbladam over-burdening.

:

closed at both ends).

Tuboladon

to

over-burden.

Transcribe.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Treasury.

Transcribe, to depenOn nalpe.nOn; sepenodOn. Transcribe music, to notllfOn. Transcriber sepenodel. Transcript: depenad. Transcription depenadam. Transection dukotam. Transfer lelet. Transfer, to leletOn.
: ; : : :
: : :

Transference

fecen. Transfigure, to leklQlOn. Transform, to: ceinon; votafomon.

: :

Transport legal; stlliblesen. Transport, to: legalOn; loveduk'm; Transportable: lovedukik. [polun. Transportation pol. Transporter polan. Transporting: lovedukam; polam. Transporting legalik. Transpose, to lovepladon. Transposition votaflek(am). Transverse tavelik. Transversely tavelo.
:
:

Trap

tlap.
:

Transformation: cein(am) vota Transfuse, to ningifon. [fomam. Transfusion ningif(am). Transgress, to viodon. Transgression: lesin; sin;viodam. Transgressor: lesinel; tadunel.
; :

Trap, to

Trap -door
Travel
:

tlapon. falayan.
: :

tav.

Travel, to tavon; motavOn. Travel through, to dutavOn.

:

Transhipment: votalodam.
Transient golenik. Transit: dugolam; lovegoled.
:

Traveled tavugik. Traveler: motavel;

:

tavel.
:

Traveler, commercial tedatavel. Traveling: mot.1v; t;iv(am); vegam.

Transition: lovegolam. [golik. loveTransitional, Transitive Transitory: vanik; timilik. Translate, to lovepolon. Translation: lovepol(am); lovepoTranslator lovepolel. [lot.
: :
:

Traveling bag tavasak. Traverse, to dugolOn.

:

Tray pladiel. Treacherous tlatik. Treachery tliit. Tread: tlid; sutlid.

: : :

Transmarine lovemelik. Transmission lovebllinam dam; sedodam.

: :

Tread, to
;

tlidOn.

nOle-

Transmit, to

sedodon

lovebli-

Tread down, to: detlidOn. Tread upon, to sutlidOn. Treason letliit; tlat.
: :

mOn; lovegivOn; sudon;

love-

[blQnOn. Transparency: dulog(am)ot. [planOn. Transparent duloi^ik. moTransplant, to lovepladon

:

Transom

litopil.

Treasonable: tlatik. Treasure div; ledivot. Treasured divik. Treasurer: kadal. Treasury: kad.
: :

Tiibbp.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Tueb.
over-rate

Tiibbp

TUD

cooper-shop.
tour; trip. to-day (adelo).

Tudivbn

to

to

over-

Tudel:

Tiidel: tourist.

[modern.
;

Tudelik:
:

to-day's

Tudelo on now; now-a-days.

of this time; this day ; at present;

make a Tudun(am) exaggeration, [tour. Tudunbn: to exaggerate ;to over-do.

:

prize; to over-value. Tudbn : to take a trip ; to

Tudtivbn

Tueb

to over-estimate to pannier; basket, [over-value.

: ;

Treat.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Trifler:
:

Trout.

Treat:

lejuit.
:

vanotan.

Treat, to

Treat

tolaton. of, to penotttn.

: :

Treatise
:

penot.
:

Treatment

bit; tolat(am);

kalam.

Treaty balam. Treble: balidavog.

Treble, to

Treble Tree: bim. Tree culture

kilSn. clef: viokikui.

: :

lusmalen; vanot. Trifling Trifling: nemOdik; piilik. Trill: tril. trilon. Trill, to Trillion kilion. Trim, to kloetttn. Trimming: bred; klun.
: : :

Trinity

kilbalod; kilug.
:

Trinkets
fotam.

galanacan.
:
:

Trefoil: kilabled; yObabled. Trellis: tie!. Tremble, to: dlemOn; dadlemftn.

Trinomial kilolimik. Trinomiality kilolim5f. Trio: kilum; kildtim. Trip tlid patavegam.
: ;

Trembling: dlemam.

Tremor
Trench:

diem.
sop.
:

Trip, to : golilon. Tripe pinagot.

:

Triphthong
tlep.
:

kilton.

Trepidation

Triple, to

kilukon.

Trespass

ledeb.
:

Triplet: kilab.
Triplicate, to: kilOn; kilukOn.

Trespass, to lesinCn; sinOn. Trespasser sinel. Tresses helem. Triad kilug.

:
:

Tripod

kilfut.
:

Triumph

levikod
:

vikodazal.

Trial

bluf
:

bluf(am)
:

xamam.

Triangle kilagul. Triangular kilagulik. Tribunal cOdop. Tributary: fienik; letlipik; lOnedaTribute letlip; lonedagiv. Tribute, to pay letlipon. ludun. Trick Trickery: ciit.
: : : :

Triumph, to levikodOn. Triumphant: levikodik. Triumpher levikodal.

:

Triuneness
:

kilbalod.

Trivial: piilofik. Triviality ptilof ; smalOf.

Troop: jvadan:
:

tlup.

Troop, to: tlupOn. Tropics hitan. Trot trot.

:

toffln. Trickle, to Trickling: tofam. Trickster: ctitel. Tri-colored kilakolik.

: :

Trot, to

troton.

Trouble: glif; tob; tup. Trouble, to: tupon.

boladik Troublesome badlik Troublesomeness: tobof. [tobik. Trough bov.
: ; ;

kilaluib. Tricycle Tried: peblufbl. Trifle: nemOd; smalos; smail. vanotOn. Trifle, to
:

Trousers: blit; goaklots. Trout: taut.

(349)

Tlieb.

VOLAPUK-ENGI.ISII.
fanning-mill; van.

Turbn

Tlieb

Tulin

Tuef

truffle.
:

TUET
Tuetbn

cylinder press. Tiilin: tulle; net-lace.

:

Tuetanim
:

gnawing; nibbling. rodent; gnawer; nibb:

Tulodam
:
:

over-loading.
;

to

TUF

gnaw;

to nibble,

[ler.

Tulodbn to over-load. Tulbn to turn to rotate

Tulunuliidbn

to

tuft;

bunch; bundle;
;

clus-

ter;

clump.
tufted
fascicular.

Tufik
Tiifip

typhus (fever). Tufip rupik exanthematous typh:

:

TUM

whirl; to revolve. : to over-feed; to surfeit (animals).

: :

TtiM

hundred; 100 tower; turret, [dred-leaved.

;

TUG virtue. Tugal person of heroic virtue. TUGED community; partner: :

:

us; spotted fever.

Tumabledik

: centifolious hunover-ripe; too ripe. Tumalin : schorl; tourmaline. Tumalinik schorlaceous.

Tumadik

ship; association. Tugedik: common; joint; mutual. Tugedo : jointly ; in common ;

Tumet Tumin:
:

Tumbd

hectometer (about 328 Yttrium; Y. (chem.).

:

ft.)

superfluity
;
:

superabun-

mutually; together.

Tugedof: community. Tugik virtuous; chaste. Tuglam hectogramme (about

: :

3^

profusion ; excess of Tumbdik too much. [numbers. Tumbdnik : too diverse; too various; of too many kinds.

dance

oz. Avoir.).

Tu'mbn

Tugbf: virtuousness;
:

chastity. Tugon to be virtuous; to exercise virtue. Tugonbn to run over ; to run too
:

: to tower to pile up. :

to

heap up

Tumyelazal

centenary jubilee

TUN

TUIG

Tuigam
off.

twig; branch; bough, [fast. : ramification ; branching

TUN:

centennial jubilee. lathe-work; turning. sheet-tin; tinned iron; tin:

plate.

Tunacan
;

lathe

work

turned
[goods.
;

Tuigem: branches; boughs; twigs. Tuigbn to ramify to branch off.

:

Tiinacan: tin-ware.

Tunad
Tiinan

turning-lathe.
tin -man; tin -ware

Tuik: too much. Tuiko : too much.

Tuin

tubing.
:

Tuit: prong; tine; tooth.

pedturner; lathe-worker, [dler. Tiinel tinner; maker of tin-ware. Tunelabam: turning-lathe; turn:

Tunel

Tujiim nourish (music). Tukleilik: boisterous; too loud. revolution. turn; rotation Tulagel: hand-organ ;hurdy-gurdy. Tulalel turner's chisel.

er's

bench.

Tunik:

TUL

Tunbn

tin; of tin (i.e. of sheet-tin). to turn ; to fashion in a :

:

Tunum
TUP:

Tunumik
plus,
:

surplus (number), [lathe.

:

Tulam

supernumerary

sur-

torsion; rotation; turning.

:

[trouble.

Tulanim

wantonness.
:
:

Tulanimik wanton. Tulanimiko wantonly.

Tulapon:draw-bridge;turn-bridge. Tular hectare 10,000 sq. metres
:

TUP

disturbance; perturbation; term; period; space of time; grace; delay. [peace.

:

Tupan Tupbn
Tiipbn

agitator; disturber of the

to disturb; to trouble. to grant delay; to respite; [to reprieve.
:

(about
:

2^

acres).

Tulastul: revolving chair; turning

TUR:

Tulato too late. Tulel turner.

:

[chair.

Turban

gymnastics. turban.

Tuliat hectoliter (about

:

26^ wine
[gallons.

Tulieg over-richness. Tulik rotatory.

:
:

Turel: gymnast; acrobat. Turik gymnastic; acrobatic. Turbn to perform gymnastic exercises; to do acrobatic font--.
:

(35)

Turbp.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Tutadol: tooth-ache. Tutal sarcasm.
:

TUtel.

Turbp

gymnasium. Tusatik surfeited; glutted; blase. Tusdel: Tuesday (kiliidel). Tuspid: excessive haste; over-haste. Tuspidik over-hasty hasty rash
: :

Tutalik: sarcastic.

Tutamid
|

forward.

Tuspidbn
hasten

to be too hasty ; to overto be in too much of a

gum. Tutaspin tooth-pick. Tutav: odontology; dentistry. Tutavel: dentist.

:
:

TUT: TUT:

tooth.

[hurry. tutelage; guardianship.

Tiitef: guardians. Tiitefik: guardian -like; tutorial.

TUtel

guardian

tutor.

Troutlet.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK
tautil.
:

Twenty.

Troutlet:

Truant, to play

Truce True:

seoblibon. vafataked.

Tumult boset; tep. Tumultuous tepik.

:

velatik; fiedik; jenik.

True, to be: fiedOn.

Truffle: lespug; tuef. Truly jeno; velatiko; velato; levo.
:

vinatoned; toned. Tune: kaniim; tonabid; melod. Tuneful musigik. Tunes kanitem.
:

Tun

Tunnel: ninoveg.

Truly! vO

Turban
Turbid

turban.
:

Trumpet

topet.

Trumpeter:

topetan.

Trundle-bed: disbed. Trunk: bog; cet; glumud; komfed; Truss blekipatan. [stam.
:

nekhilik. neklul. Turbidity Turbidness : neklul.

:

Turkish bath

suetaban.

Turn

flek: tul.
:

Trust: konfid. Trust, to: konfidamon; leklodon; Trustful: konfidik. [lenkonfidon. Truth: velat. Truthful velatik. Truthfulness velatof; velatal. Try, to blufOn blufOn ; guton
:

Turn, to

flekon; tulon;
:

[glopaboadOn. tunon;

Turn about, to flekon; ziflekOn. Turn around, to ziflekOn. Turn away, to deflekonok; delo:
:

gOn; moflekon.

Turn

out, to

gitimon.

Tube: rut; zuot. [tOpon; Tub: tub; vatatlibil. Tubing tuin.

:

steifOn.

Tubular:

ridik; rtttik.
:

Tuesday
Tuft
:

kiltidel (tusdel).

spig ; tuf ; kvat.

: ;

Turn-bridge tulapon. Turner: tulel; tunel. Turning: tun. Turning-lathe tunad. Turning-point votatim. Turnip laf. Turnip-beet bludalaf.
:

Tufted tufik. Tug zug zuganaf. Tug, to diion. Tuition tid.

:

Turnkey

dakikel.
:

Tulle

tulin.
:

Tumble

lefal;
:

tOmet.

Turnspit loeflekel. Turpentine ronaleiil. Turret turn. Tutelage: tut. Tutor: dadukel; plepalel;
: :

tidel;
[ttttel.

Tumble, to tometOn; tOmetonok. Tumbler vataglat. Tumbling torn. Tumefaction svelam.

:

Tutorial:
: :

tutefik.

Tumor

svel.

Twaddle lupttkot; voden. Tweezers zap. Twelve balsetel. Twenty: tels.

:

Tutik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Tuvatbn to overload Tuvel finder.
: :

Tuvot.
to overbur-

Tutik: dentate; serrated; toothed;

notched. Tiitin : Titanium; Ti. (chem.). Tutip disease of the teeth. Tutisanel: dental surgeon jsurgeon:

Tuvemaf monster
:

[den. monstrosity.

Tuvemik: extraordinary; excessive;

Tutod Tutbn
Tuiil:

dentition. [dentist. to tooth ; to cut teeth ; to

[teethe.

Tuvemo

exorbitant; monstrous. excessively ; too great too much.

:

Tutbp: over-exertion.

Tuvemof:

TU V

roll;
:

TUV:

bundle. finding; invention.

Tuvab Tuvabbp
Tuvacil
:

discovery. : foundling.
:

foundling asylum. foundling. Tuvat: inundation; deluge; flood. Tuvat(am): over-burdening; overcharging,

monstrosity; hugeness; immensity. Tuvembn to over-do; to exaggerTuvetarn over-weighting, [ate. Tuvetot: over-weight; surplus. Tuvik which may be found
: :
:

findable. Tuvbn to find; to hit

:

upon;

to

Tuvatbn

to

inundate

[to flood. to deluge;

Tuvbn

stumble upon.
:

to discover.

Tuvot:

find; thing found.

Twig.

ENGLISH-YOLAPiiK.
Type: bukatonab;

Tzar.

Twig:

tuig; letuig; luplan.

:

illmag.
(peniel).

Twilight: lulit. Twilight, to become luliton. Twilight, evening vendelalulit.

:

Type-setting: siadam. Type-writer: penfldacin

Typhus
:

fever:

tttfip

tufip rupik;

Twin: Twine

telab.
:

nevafif.

tanfad; lefad; svil. to : svilOn. Twinkle, to: stelOn. Twist, to: mizugon; svilon; zerOn.

Twine,

Typical maglik. Typicalness maglof.

:

Two:

tel; telel.
:

Two by two a tel; telidlo. Two-edged: telkotik. Two-seated: telsiedik.

Two-sided: Two-tongued:
telaflanik.

Typographic blikik. Typographical error bukapok. Typography: bukav. lusolanik. Tyrannical

:
: :

Tyrannize, to lusOlanOn. Tyrannizing lusolanam.

:
:

Two-wheeled

telinegik. teluibik.

Tyranny: lusolanam; lusfllelen. Tyrant lusOlan bludesidel. Tzar zar.

:

(35 2 )

TJ.
u.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

tino.

or; or else (before consonants). or; sooner (before consonants). across; over to this side (motion hitherward). tibi : across; to the other side (motion thitherward). Ud: or; or else (before vowels). tj
:

Ub

Ifot primeval forest. tjljenavik prehistoric. [type. TJlmag archetype ; prototype ; : tilmagik archetypical orig:

inal.

Ulbdan: aborigine;

first

inhabitant.

tid: or; sooner (before vowels).

Udelo
:

Udu: or else; otherwise. Uf either (conj.).

day

after

to-morrow.

Ulodanik:aboriginal(of aborigines). tilpuk: primitive, primordial, primogenial, pristine language. tJltim primeval time.
:

Uf

ud
:

either
if;

or

Uf

tJlvodem original text. Ulvol primeval world.

:
:

in case;
:

as far as.
[aic.

UM(o)

tjjii: until.

Umo

decrepit; hoary; archprimitive; primordial; primogenial. tJlbinal primal being; Goo. Ifat ancestor; forefather. tilfon primal source.

tJlbaledik

UN

u luo more
a;
:

greater; more; in a higher or less, [degree. :

an

(indefinite article, sel-

Ulbalid:

dom used). UN(O) greatest;

most; in the high-

est degree; mostly. as long as; while. tino: within; in less time than.

Una:

U.
Ubiquity.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Unbounded.

Ubiquity

vaplisen.

Udder:

tet.

Ugliness: gag; nejOn.

Unaffected cilofik. Unaffectedness natal. Unaltered nepedevotol.

: : :

Ugly: gagik; nejOnik.

Ulcer luvun. Ulcerated luvunik. Ultimate latik. Ultimately latiko; lato. Ultraism vulim. Umbrage: paskanam; skan.
:

Unanimity

Unanimous
vavOgik.

balif; bavOgOf. balifik ; bavOgik

:

Unanimously

balifo; balo.

Unarmed

nevafik.

Unasked

nepebegOl.
: :

Unattainable

Umbrella:
:

lomijlil.

Unavoidable

nerivik. nevitik.

Umpirage ditacOdat. Umpire: ditactfdel; Ionian. Unable neskiilik. Unaccented nepebetonOl.

:

Unawares

nepeniludo.
:

Unbelief: neklOd.

Unbelieving

neklodik.

Unbending
:

Unacceptable
pekOsOmOl.

nelesumik.
ne-

Unaccustomed: plakosOmik;
Unadulterated nepedobol. Unadvisable nekonsalik.
:
:

Unbiassed Unbind, to detanOn; satanOn. Unbinding: satanam.

:

neblegik. nepaletik.

Unbolt, to

Unbounded
(353)

salukikedOn. nemiedik.

Unu.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
after

Us.

Unu

day

to-morrow about
;

UP(o)

at times

now and

then

this time.

from time to time.

tinil : within ; inside of (locally) in the space of; during.

Upik

US

temporal.

there.

Unbutton.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Uneven.

Unbutton, to maignobon. Uncalled for nepebevokol.

: :

Undeception decit; sacit. Undecided penecodatol;

: :

neslu[dik.

nezedik. Uncertain nezeladik. Uncertainty: nezelad. Unchangeable : nedevotlik.

:
:

Uncared for Unceasing

nekudik.

Under: (prep.) dis. Under: (adv diso.

)

Unchanged
Unchaste
:

nepedevotol.
:

Uncharitableness
:

nelofad.

nepuedik. Unchastity nejemof; nepued.

Under-clothing: Undergo, to daliedon. Under-graduate bittlrel. Undergrowth bujadem. Underneath: diso; dono. Under-officer disofizir.
:

disaklot.

Underpinning
Undershirt:

disbum.

Unchangeability
:
:

nedevotlof.

disojit.

Uncivil stutik. Unclarified nekltllik. Uncle nok; fatablod.

:

Understand, to: kapalon. [sev. Understanding: balam; kapal; Undertake, to beginamon begi: ;

Unclean: miotik; neklinik. Uncleanness stenal; neklin.

:

n5n; bisumOn; lovesumon.

Unclose, to: manifokOn. Unclothe, to nudOn.

:

Unclothed: pesaklotol. Uncolored nekolik. [plitik. Uncomfortable nekovenik neUncomfortableness: nekoven.

: :

Undertaker beginai. Undertaking: beginot; beginam. Undeserved: nepemelidol. Undetermined: neftlmik; pene:

codatol.

Undeteriorated
:
:

neperubol.

Uncommon,

Uncommon

the plak. levemik; nekosomik.

: :

Undiminished nepesmalol. Undine vatafeof.

Undiscernible nesevik. Undisciplined: nepudik.
:

Uncommonly levem(o);plaklltio. Uncommonness: plakof.

Unconditional: nestipik. Unconditionally nestipo.
:

Undisturbed
:

nepetupol.
:

Undo, to livamekon; setutllOn. Undoubtedly nedotiko.

Undress,
to: sakloton; saklotokon.
: :

Unconquerable: nebevikodik. Unconscientious nekonsienik. Unconscionable nekonsienik. Unconstrained: livik; nemtttik. Unconstrainedly nemtlto. Unconstraint nemiitug. Unconvertible nefecenik. Uncover, to detegon; saveadon. Uncoverer detegel. Unction godaletll; leUlam; leliledUnctuous: pinofik. [am.
: : : : : : :
:

Undrilled nepeplftgol. Undulate, to snekon.

Undulatory
Undutiful
:

snekik; vatalubelfik. nelestimik.

:

Uneasy

tlepik.

Uncultivated

Undaunted

nepekulivik. netemipik.
:

Uneducated: nepedadukol. Unending: nefinik. Unenjoyable ncjuitik. Unequal neleigik. Unequally neleigo; neleigamafo. Unequalness neleig.
: :

Uneven: nekamik;

netelik.

(354)

Us.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
just there,
:

tisit.

US

[therefrom.

Usa
:

thence

from that place

Usik: of that place; of there. Usit even there that very place;
:

Usi thither; to that place. Usida: through that place.

there, tisit even that very place.

:

Unexampled.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
nesamik.
:

Unnamed.

Unexampled
:

Unexpectedly

nepeniludo. Unfairness: negid; negidof. Unfaithful nefiedik. Unfaithful, to be nefiedon.

:

Uninteresting: nenitedik. Uninterruptedly neperopo.

:

Union: lanafetanog; Unique: lebalik. Unison leigaton.

:
:

balad; fetan; [klub; yum.

Unfasten, to detanOn. Unfavorable nebenik ; negOnik. Unfold, to manifokon. Unforgotten memik. Unfortunate: nebeatik; nelabik. Unfortunately nelabo. Unfortunately Leliedo LiedO neflenik Unfriendly: negudlik
: :
: :

Unit: balel; stabanum. baladon balon Unite, to tanOn; klubfln.

: ;
:

fe.

United: baladik; balugik; pebalol. Uniting yumam. Unity balof; balug. [lodik. Universal: vaflanik; valemik; va:

Unfruitful: neflukik. [neflenOfik. Ungentle : nemolik. Ungracious nebenik. Ungrateful: nedanik. Ungratefulness nedanof. Unguent: leuled; smiv. Unhappily : nelabo.
: :

Universality: v:lflanof; valem; vaUniversalize, to: valon. [lodat. valemiko Universally genalo
:
;
;

Universe

val.

[laidofo.

University:
:

niver.

nelab. Unhappy : nelabik. Unhealthful nesaunlik. Unhealthfulness nesaunlof.

Unhappiness:
:

Unjust: necOdik; negitik. Unjustly negito. Unkindly negudlik. Unkindness: nelofad. Unknot, to desnobon.
:

Unknown
:

nepesevik.
:

Unhealthy

nesaunik.
:

Unhesitatingly: nedodo.

Unhindered
:

nepeneletol.

Unhitch, to despanon. Unicorn bahon.

:

Uniform leiklot. Uniform bafomik;

:
:

leigamafik;

lei-

Uniform, to: leikloton. Uniformity: bafom.

[klotik.

Unimaginable Unimpaired: nepesmalol.

:

netikik.

Unlawful negitlik. Unlawfulness negitlof. Unlearn, to: felenadon. Unless: (conj.) plasif. Unlike nesiimik. Unlikeness nesiim. Unlimited nepemiedik. Unload, to delodon; selodon; sa.. Unloading: selodam. [lodOn. Unlock, to dakikon sakikOn. dakik; sakikam. Unlocking: Unloving nelOfOl.
:

Unimpeded:
:

nepeneletol.
:

Unmannerly

globanik.

Unimportance: pulik; neveiitik. Unimprovable riemenodik. Uninhabited nepelodol.

Uninjured: nepedamol; neperiibol. Unintentional: nedesanik. Uninterested nenitedlik.
:

Unmanly

nemanik.
:

Unmarried: nepematol. Unmerited nepemelid6l.

Unmingled nepemigOl. Unmixed: nemigik; nepemigol.

:

Unnamed

nenemik.

(355^

Ut.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
the onethe very;

titikan.

UT:
Ut
:

(before relative);
that very
.

that.

the same. titikan the same person.

tj tik
:
:

Unnatural.

ENGUSH-VOLAPUK.
: :

Uppermost.

Unnatural nenatik. Unnecessary nezestidik. Unnerve, to sanevon. Unpack, to: depakOn; sepakon. Unpeaceable nepttdik. Unpin, to destegon. Unpleasant badlik; neplidik; neUnpleasantness neplid. [plitik. Unpolished Hledik.
:

Unsuitable nediseinik; iielepotik. Unsubstantial nebinugik. Untalented netalenik.

: :

Untaught:
:

nenolelik; nepudik.
:

Unteachable nebetidlik. Untenable nekipik. Unthreshed nepecepol. detanoa desnobon Untie, to

:

Unpracticed:nepeplagol;neplakik. Unprecedented nen sam.

:

livimekon; satanon. Untieing satanam. Until (prep.} JU; UjU.

: :

Unproductive: neflukik; nefetik. Unproductiveness : nefet.

Unprofitableness: nepofttdof. Unpropitious negOnik. Unpunished: nepepOnol; neponik. Unqualified neskolik.
: :

Until Until

now
:

(c'ffnj.)
:

jQs.
:

jlinu.

Untimeliness

Untimely
Untiring

netimof. netimik. nefenik.

:

Unquietness muif. Unravel, to sesttinon. Unreal: nebinugik. Unreality nebinugof.

: : :

Unto: (prep.} JQ. Untouched nepefinedOl. Untrodden nepekulol.

:

Untrue: neveladelik; nevclatik. Untruth: nevelad: nevelat.

Untruthful: nevelatik. Untruthfulness neveladal. Untwist, to sutulon.
:

Unreasonable talisalik; nelisalik. Unreasonableness; negidof. Unrecognizable nesevik. Unrecognizedly nepeseviko. Unrewarded nen mesedam. Unripe no madik.
: : : :

Unused

nepegebol.

Unusual: nekosOmik: plakosomik.

Unutterable: neseptikik.
Unveil, to: savealOn; sitveadon.

Unroll, to
:

sarolinon; setutilon.
:

Unroofing Unruly nepudik. Unsaddle, to: desaedOn. Unsafe nesefik.

:

denufam.

Unwell: lusaunik; maladOlik.

Unwilling: nevilik. Unwillingly: neviliko. Unwittingly nenolo.
:

Unsaved

nebeatik. Unscrew, to : sutulon. Unseal, to : sasnilon; desnilon.

:

Unworthiness: nedig.

Unworthy Unwrap, to
:

nedigik. cleveadOn; setuillOn.

tasteifik.

Unseemly:
Unselfish
:

nelepotik; nepotlik. vitimik.

:

Unyielding:

Up Up

(adv.) lukisus; susi; suso.

Unserviceable negebik. Unsightliness nejon. Unsightly nejonik.

: :

Up:
!

(prep.} susO
! :

sustt.

Upholsterer: tapan.

Unskilful

neskilik.
:

Upon

su.
:

Unsociable nekopanik. Unstable nelaidofik. Unstudied no estuclol.

: :

Upper lopik. Upper leather: lOpiskit. Uppermost: lOpikttn.

1356)

Uppermost.

fcNGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Uttermost.

Uppermost

lOplino.

Upright: kanlldik; Uprightness: bafet;

sted; stedal.
:

[sulliodik. ritik; stedik;

gital; kaniid;

Usage tolat(am). Use geb.

:

Use, to: gebOn;

tfllatOn.

Use

up, to

xogebOn.
:

Uprising sulevam. Uproot, to: savulOn; sevulOn. Upset, to: tOmeton.

Upstart: susikOmab.

Useful: gebik. Usefulness gebflf; pofOdOf.

User
susi-

gebel.
:

Upward

(adv,}
! :

lOi;

lOpoi;

Upward! susO Upwards suso. Uranium luin. Urban zifik. Urbane: pltttik.
: :
:

[ved.

Useless negebik. Usual: geblik; komunik; kOsOmik. Usually: kOsOmo. Usufruct degeb(am). Usufructuary degebel.
:

Usurer

luliegel.

Usury

lulieg.
:

Urbanity pltit. Urchin lupul. Ureter: luvatadugap. Urge, to dlanOn. Urgency: dlaniib; dlan; lespid.ffik. Urgent: dlanik; lespidik; zestidOUrgently: ledlano; zestidOfiko.
:

Usury, to practice
:

luliegOn.

Utensil: plem; pliem. Uterus motap.

Utility
:

gebof; pOftidOf.
:
:

Utmost, the levemtlnos. Utmost, at the levemttno. Utopia nelaii.

:

Urinal: luvataglat. Urinate, to luvatOn

:

Utter, to

sepUkon.
:

Utterable
:

septlkik.
:

Urine luvat. Urinometer: Ursa major

:

luvatamafiel.
siber.

Utterance vOdot. Uttered peseptikol.

Uttermost

levemUnos; plakttn.

(357)

V.
Va.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Vail.

VA

VAB:

whether;

if.

[vehicle.

VAF

wagon; carriage; coach; Vabajeval: carriage horse; roadster; driving-horse.

weapon; arms; armament. Vafalagot shoulder belt (for side Vafam arming. [arms); sling.
:
: :

Vaf am
Vafan
Vafel

military profession.

Vabalodot wagon load. Vabaluib wagon wheel.

: :

policeman; armed
:

civilian.

Vafataked
house;
:

Vabasmadom
Vabasmiv
:

armistice; truce.
;

wagon shed;

carriage shed.

armorer

armor-bearer

esquire.

axle-grease.

Vabel: driver; coachman; teamster; wagoner. [house.

carriage house; coach : perversity; inversion. : square; quadrat. Vadatavul : square root. Vadatik quadratic; square. Vadelik : quotidian ; daily. Va'delo : every day; daily; by day.

Vabbp

VAD VADAT

Vafer.i : armor. Vafiel armature. Vafilelan armorer; gunsmith. Vaflanik: universal; of all sides. Vaflano universally; on all sides.
:

Vaflanbf: universality. Vafbn to arm.

:

Vaf iit

VAG

square foot.

Vadik: perverse; wrong; inverted. Vadiko perversely; wrongly; inversely; on the reverse. Vadbn: to pervert; to invert; to do Vaef: waffle. [wrong.
:

void; vacuum; vacancy; vacuity; emptiness. Vaga'l: brainlessness. Vagam emptying; evacuation. Vagel: emptier; evacuator.
: :

Vagiel: evacuant; purgative. Vagik empty; vacant.

:

Vaefalel

waffle-iron.
juice.

VAET:
Vaetik Vaetbf:
:

Vaglat

silicate of soda.
:

juicy. juiciness.

Vagbdelo every morning. Vagbn: to evacuate; to empty.

Vail: selection.

V.
Vacancy.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
vag.

Valid.

Vacancy: calavag; Vacant vagik.

:

Vagabondage skam. Vagary levim.

:

Vacation

vakanUp. Vaccinate, to mtipOn. Vaccination mtlpam.

: : :

Vagrancy: skam. Vagrant skamel. Vagrants lumen.

: :

Vaccine: miip.
Vacillate, to
:

yilalOn; zogOn.
yilal; zog.

Vague nefttmik. Vagueness neftim.

:

Vacillation:

Vain:
:

pleitik;

vanik; vanlik.

Vacuity

vag. Vacuous: lutavagik. Vacuum vag.

: :

Vagabond:

luman; skamel.

Vainly: vanliko. Vale nebel. Valerian baldep. Valid : vdladlik.

:

(358)

Vailbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Valemik Valemiko
:

Valutifan.
universal; general. universally; generally. in general.
: ;

Vailbn: to select; to choose. Vailot: selection. Vait sauce; gravy. wax; bees'-wax Va'kaf iig wax-figure. Vakalitot: wax candle; wax taper.
:

VAK

Valemo
Valik
:

all

every

entire; whole;

collective;
:
:

common.

Vakaniip vacation; holiday. Vakaniipbn to enjoy a vacation;

: :

Valik eligible. Valikna every time. Valiko: altogether; in general;

lectively;
;

col-

to

have a holiday.
:

Va'kel Va'kik

wax-chandler.

waxen; wax.
:

Vakbp

VAL VAL

wax-chandlery.

universe; cosmos; world. choice; option. Vala'd: expectation; waiting. Valadacem : waiting-room; ante: :

generally wholly; Valikodik: general, [commonly. Valikos : everything; all. Valimet square millimeter. Valistaf general staff.
: :

Valnik:

all

kinds of ;

all sorts of.

Valod

generalization. Valodat : universality.

: ;

room; reception-room. Valadik expectant. [wait

:

Valodik: generalizing
for.

general;

Valodbn
Valbn
Va'lbn

Valadbn Valadbp

to expect; to await; to waiting- room; waiting:

:

to generalize, [universal. Valoflano : from all sides ; on all

:

sides.
:

Valafagik eligible, [place. Valaflano on all sides. ballot. Valaglbp: ball-ballot; Valakinan elective monarchy. Vala'l anima mundi; all-pervad: :

[to make common. to universalize; to publish; to elect; to choose; to vote

Valbpa
Valbpi

:
:

from everywhere. [for. everywhere in all direc;

tions.

ing spirit of the universe.

Vala'l
:

Valalik

Valam

fastidiousness. fastidious. : election choosing; choice.

:

Valbpo: everywhere; anywhere. Valsiim waltz.

:

VALUD VALUD
:

walrus.

Valanaf gelding; horse (bmjeval).

:

Valaplin elector prince elector (Germany). Valaplinub electorate.

:

power; might; potency; Valiidal mental power. [force. Valiidik: powerful; mighty; po:

tent.

Valudbn:

ValapUked device; motto. Valav cosmography. Valedon to borrow.

:
:

to be powerful; to be mighty; to exercise power.

:

Valug

Valeil

square mile. Valel voter; elector. Valem: universality

:
:

[general.
;

VALUT: value; equivalence. VALUT: whale. [ber.

blubber; whale-blubVallitenaf : whaler.

Valugik

totality. : total ; together.

things in encyclopedia. Valemanolik: encyclopedic.

Valutapin
Valiitifan

Valemanol

whaling: whalefishing.

Validate.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Vanquish.

Validate, to voladlon. Validation voladlam. Validity voladlof. Valise: tavasak.

: :

Valjje

volad; valut.
:

Value, to divOn diivOn. Valueless nevOladik.

; :

Valve

Valley nebel. Valor: blavof. Valorous, to be blavofon. Valuable: voladik.

:

Van

kick. : tueb.
:
:

Vanadium vanin. Vane vienastan.

Vanquish,
(359)

to

bevikodOn;vikodOn.

Vam.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
warmth; heat. warming-pan.
: :

Vatabut.

VAM

Vanbn
:

to frustrate; to thwart; to

Vamabasin Vamaflad

baffle; to

make

futile,

[iance.
dall-

hot- water bottle; chaf[er.

Vamal

warmheartedness.
:

Vamam

warning; heating.
: : ;

Vanot Vanotan Vanotbn

Vaniil
:

trifling;
:
:

nonsense;

trifler; dallier.

Vamamafiel thermometer.

to trifle; to toy; to dally. vanilla.

Vamapef chaffern hot water pan. Vamaston warming-stone foot: ;

VAP

vapor; exhalation; emana:

Vamel: warmer.

Vamet

[warmer.

aroma; fragrance. Vapelestimbl always respected

tion;
:

square meter. Vamidugiel : heat-conductor.

:

ever respected. Vapik vaporous; aromatic; frag-

Vamiel

heater.
:

Vamik: warm. Vamilmet square

Vaplisen ubiquity. [rant. Va'pbn to exhale; to emit an odor;

: :

kilometer.
to heat.
in

to

be fragrant.
:

Vamin

caloric.
:

Vambn

Va'piik
;
:

universal language.
:

to

warm

Vamulik:monthly;
:

every month. Vamulo monthly; every month. vanity perishableness. Van credit; balance due; money due.

Vapukik universal language. Varud square rod.

Vasanikazal all saint's day. Vasapik all-wise.
: :

VAN
:

VAT VAT

water.

Vanam

weight.
:
:

frustration. Vanelifi(ka)zal all soul's day. Vanik : vain; perishable; transi:

:

Vatabasin basin; water-basin. Vatabladot bubble; water-bubble. Vatablit wading trousers.

:

Van in

tory.
:

Vatabbdem
Vatabbv
: :

vanadium. V. (chem.)
:

Vanlik: vain; useless. Vanliko vainly; in vain. Vanolik omniscient.

:

aquatic birds. [da. water-trough. Vatabiil pap; water gruel; panaVatabumav hydraulic engineern Vatabut wading-boot. [i g: : :

Vanilla.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
vantil.
:

Veil.

Vanilla:

Vanity

okalof; pleit; van.

Vapor: stom;

vap.

Vapor, to emit: vapon.

Vaporize, to: stomOn. Vaporous: stomik; vapik.
Variability
:
:

Varnish, to glodon; laigon. Varnisher laigan. Vary, to: cenon; manifodOn. Vassal dtlnan.
:

Vat

ttib.
:

Vault
votlik.

jop; lesep; bobajop.

:

devotlof.

Variable: cenlik; devotlik; Variably cenamo. Variation: cen(am); devot.

Varied cenik. Variegated vielik.

:

bunon. Vaulted bobik. Vaulter bunel. Veal smaxolamit. Vegetable: glof; keb
Vault, to
: : : :

Variegation viel. Variety manifod. Variola pogip. Variolous: pogipik.

: : :

plan; planaglof; gltined; gadaglof. Vegetable planik. Vegetables planantigadaglof

; : ;

10ds.

Various Varnish

manifodik.
glod; laig.

Vehicle vab. Vehicles vegotom. Veil veal.

: :
:

Vatadeilbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Vatopa.

Vatadeilbn: to be drowned; to drown. [merge. Vatadeilbn to drown; to subVataditbp water-shed; divide. Vatafal water-fall.
: :
:

Vatedajal: scale-pan; hopper.

Va'tef amo

Vatel

in every respect. water purveyor; water pro:

Vatem

vider; waterer. waters.

:

Vatafepf: water-sprite; undine. Vatafled water-carriage; trans:

Vatesoludik:

water-tight; impervious; water-proof.

:

Vataflol

portation by water. water-flower; water-lily.

:

Vatidugot

Vatiebem
Vatiel Vatiel
:

aqueduct. scale-beam.

Vatafunbn to drown. [water. Vatagik aqueous; abounding in

:
:

: :

irrigator; sprinkler. scale; balance.

Vataglat goblet; tumbler; drinking glass. [water-course. Vatagolbp: aqueduct; canal; drain Vatajigok coot; water-hen; gallinule. [ling can.
:
; :

Vatik
Va'tik

watery; aqueous. weighty; heavy.

:
:

Vatikipbp
:

reservoir.

Vataken
:

Vatakbl Vatalubel

sprinkling pot; sprinkwater-color.

: :

Vatimafiel water-meter. Va'timo always; at all times; ever. Vatin hydrogen; H. (chem.)
:

wave; billow. Vatalubelfik wavy; undulatory.

Vatam Vatam

Vatip dropsy. Vatipik dropsical. Vatiplafip hydrophobia.

:

watering; irrigation. weighing.

:
; ;

Vatit: water-fowl.

Vatan waterman; water carrier. Vataneban freshet deluge

:

Vativated hydrometer. [ture. Vatbf: dampness; humidity; moismoist. Vatbfik damp; humid;
:
:

Vataplan aquatic-plant, [flood. water cure; hydroVatasanbp

: :

Vatbfimafiel

hygrometer.
to moisten.

Vatbfbn
:

to

dampen;

pathic establishment. Vatarud: water-pipe. Vatasup water-gruel.

:

Vatokalam:water-cure;hydropathy. Vatbm hydraulic machinery.

[duty.
;

Vatbn:

Vatatolad:

Vatatub
:

specific duty; weightwaterwater-barrel

Vatbn

to water; to wet; to sprinkle. to weigh; to weigh out.

:
:

Vatatiibil
:

Vatav Vatav hydraulics. Vated equipoise; balance. Vatedabem: scale-beam.

:

water tub; tub. [cask. hydrology.

:

Vatbnal weigh-master; weigher. Va'tbnamon weighage. [place. Va'tbn bp weigh-house; weighingVatbp: lavatory; wash-house. Vatopa from everywhere from
:

all

directions.

Veil.

ENGLISH-VOLAITK.
Venerability
:

Venomous.
lestimof; stimadig.

Veil, to : vealOn. Vein vein Vein, to: veinon.

:
.

Vellum

velipop.

Velocipede: vifafut. Velocity: fovug; vif. Velvet velin.

:

Venerable: lestimlik; stimadigik. Venerate, to glestimon; lestimon. Venerating: glestimik. Veneration: dlestim; festim gle:
;

stim(am); lestimam. Venesection : veimanifam.

Venal lemik. Vendor: selel. Veneer fuin.

: :

Vengeance
Venial:

vindit. : daletik; liv'ik.

Venom.

Veneer,

to

fuinOn.

Venomous:

venod. venodik.

Vatopi.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
in all direc-

Veibabluden.

Vatopi

everywhere
:

Veadbn Veaduk

to

wrap

to

encase

to

tions.

envelop.
: :

Va'topo everywhere; on all sides. Vatiibasin wash-basin. Vatiidom wash-house laundry. Vatu'kam washing. Vatiikeb linen; body linen. washer ; Vatiikel launderer laundryman. Vatiiken washing; laundry busiVatiikbn to wash. [ness. Vatiikbn to weigh; to have weight.
: ; : : : ;
:

VEAL:
: : :

legumes
veil.

pulse ; (peas ; [beans, etc.).

Vealbn to veil. Veat case; sheath; coven Veatbn to encase; to sheathe

VEB

to

suspense; suspension, [cover. Vebbn to hover; to be suspended ; to hang in the air; to wave.
: :

VED:

origin; formation; genesis;

:

generation.

Vatiik(ot): wash

; wash-clothing things to be washed.

:

Vedon

to

become

to

originate
[of.

Vatulauk
Vatiitub
:

lye;
:

washing
;

lye.

VEG:

from; to grow out of; to come

way; road.
:

Vatuvom

wash-tub. laundress

[woman.
washer -

Vegadisin

itinerary.
:

VAUL:
Vaulel
:

barking; cry of a dog.

Vegam: traveling; journeying. Vegamaveg route; course.

barker. Vaulb'n : to bark.

Vegambm
Vegamon Vegasuam
Veged
:
:

traveling outfit; travtoll,

Vavalud: omnipotence. Vavaludal The Almighty.

:

[eler's fare.
;

equipment.
scent; foot-

track
:

trail

omnipotent. Vavigo weekly; every week. Vavbg: unanimity. Vavbgam agreeing unanimously. Vavbgik unanimous; with one ac: : :

Vavaliidik

print; ferry;

trace.

Vegedan
Veglik
:

ferry-man.

Vegik navigable;

practicable. accessible.

Vegbm: means
Vegbn:
ney
:

Vaxin shoe-blacking. Vaxinel boot-black.

:
:

[cord.

of transportation. to ride; to drive; to jourin a vehicle.

VE along. VEAD wrapper;

:

Va'xinbn : to blacken boots and Vayelsik: annual; yearly, [shoes. Vayelso: annually; yearly. Vazemet square centimeter.
: :

Vsgot conveyance; carriage. Vegotan: carrier; coachman; driv-

case; envelope.

VEIB

Vegotbm: vehicles. Vegotbn to drive; to take Vegii via; by way of.

: : :

[er.

a drive.

artery (blood-vessel).
arterial

Vea'd: pod;

shell; hull;

husk.

Veibabluden:

hemorrhage.

Venomousness.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
venodal.

Verisimilitude

Venomousness Venous veinik. Vent seveg.

: : :

Verbal: mudik;

velibik; vodik.

Verbality: mudof. Verbally: mudo; sago.

Ventriloquist

dumaptlkel.

Venture:

ventld; kinam. [kinon. Venture, to: mekinon ; venddon; Venturesome: kinlik; ventldik.

Verbatim vodik. Verbiage luvOdam. Verbose vodagik.

: : :

Veracity velat; velatof. Veracious : velatik.

:

Verbosity Verdigris

:
:

luvodam.

Veranda

stomanuf.
velib.

kupiztld. Verification : blof; velatam. Verity, to : blofon; doktimon; vela-

Verb: dunavod;

Verisimilitude
(362)

smavelat.

[ton.

Veibik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
arterial.

Vendelafidbn.

Veibik Veilbn

Velatam,:
to

rectification; correction.

to avail;
:

be of use; to

profit.

Veimanif(am) Veimanifdn
:

venesection.

VEIN
VEIT

to practice venesection; to bleed.

: :

Velatel corrector; corrigent. Velatik true; truthful; veracious. Velatik: exact; correct; accurate. Velatiko truly; really.
:

Veinik

vein (blood-vessel). venous.

:

Veinbn
:

to vein; to streak.

width; calibre; distance. Veital largeheartedness. Veitam widening; enlargement; expansion; dilatation. Veitik: wide; ample; separate; far.
:
:

Velato in truth; truly. Velatb Truly Really Velato: accurately; exactly. Velatbf veracity; truthfulness. Velatbn to confirm; to corrobor: ! ! !

ate; to verify. Velatbn: to correct; to

VELIB:
:
:

rectify; to

Veitikumo:
Veito
as
:
:

farther; farther away. in as far as; as far as. Veitb'f: extensiveness. Veitbfik extensive. Veitbn to widen; to enlarge; to
:

Velibik Velin velvet.

verb. [adjust. verbal ; of a verb.

Velion Velipbp

septillion.
:

dilate; to
:

Vekbm welcome. Vekbmb Welcome Vekbmbn to welcome.

!
:

expand.

vellum-paper; vellum. Veliidel: Saturday; seventh day. Veliif: musical seventh. Velul : July; seventh month.

Veliim

septette.
:

*Velut: velvet (velin).

VEL

seven;
: :

7.

VEM(o) Vemik

Velagul

VEL AT
:

heptagon.
verity; truth. exactness; correctness;

VELAT:
Velatat

accuracy.
veracity
:

truthfulness.

VEN when; as; as when. Vendel evening. Vendelabod evening tea;

: :

very; much; quite. powerful; important; strong. Vemuno: in the highest degree.
:

tea.

Velatam

verification;

confirm-

ation.

Vendelafid supper. to sup; Vendelafidbn

:

[of supper. to partake

Verity.

ENGLISII-YOLAPUK.
Very much
:

Viability-

Verity

velat.
:

leo.

Verities
:

vumaf.

Vesicant: vesikamed.

Vermin: glunim; lunim.

Vernal flolatimik. Verrucous seglofapik.
:

Vespers vendelaplek. Vessel gef; naf. Vest: blotaklot.

:

Versatile:

sktilik.

Vestibule

Versatility: skul. Verse : Han. Versification lianav. Versifier: lianel.

:

Vestment: Vestments
:

flub; yal. klot.

:

ledek.

Versify, to

liandn.

Veterinarian: nimasanel. Vex, to favOn; vexadon. [adug. Vexation fav; vexad(am); pavex:

Vertebra: bomavir; virabom.

Vertex

kaplin tip. Vertical: pendik; lependik. Vertically pendiko. Very:, vem(o).

:
;

Vexatious: badlik; neplidik. Vexer: vexadel.

Vexing vexaden. Via vegtt.

:
:

Viability: lifafag.
(363)

Vendelaled.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
'

Viatamed.

Vendelaled: evening glow; sunset. Vendelalefid the Lord's supper; eucharist; communion.
:

Vesikamed

VESTIG
Vestigal
:

: vesicant; vesicatory. research; investigation.

thorough investigator.
:

Vendelalulit

evening twilight. Vendelaplek: vespers; evening Vendelastel: evening star, [prayer. Vendelik: evening. Vendelo: in the evening. Vendelb'n: to become evening.
:

Vestigam
Vestigel
:

Vestigbn

VEStiD:
Vesudan
Vesiidik
: :

investigation. investigator; researcher. to investigate; to make west. [research. Occident.

:

VENOD

Vesudanik
:

occidental; western.
.

poison; venom. Venodal malignity; venomousVenodam poisoning. [ness. Venodik: poisonous; venomous. Venodbn : to poison; to envenom. inventory. Ventemik : inventory. Ventemb'n to take an inventory to inventory. adventure. Venturel : adventurer. Ventu'rik : adventurous.
:
:

western; West Vesiived westward.

Vesiivedo: westwardly.

VET

VENTEM

gravity ; ponderousness; weighting. [weight. Vetapun centre of gravity. Vetik heavy; ponderous; massive.
:

Vetam
:

Vetbn

to gravitate ; to

load.
:

VENTUR:

Vetonik: Veu'd state; case; condition;

weight to [prolonged sound. long continued sound;

;

cir-

VENUD

attraction

beauty

VEUT

VENUD:

charm; gracefulness; grace.

chance; risk; venture; hazardous enterprise. Venudik: attractive; charming. Venlidik: venturesome; risky; haz-

[rank; weight. importance; weigh tiness; Veiitik: important; weighty. Veiitbn : to import ; to be of con:

cumstances,

sequence.

VEXAD(am):
:

vexation; bother.
[ering.
;

Vexadel vexer; botherer; tormentor; nuisance.

Venudlik susceptible. [ardous. Venudliko: susceptibly. Venudlbf susceptibility. Venudb'n to attract; to charm. Veniidbn to venture; to risk; to
:

Vexaden Vexadbn

: :

vexing; annoying; bothto to vex ; to bother

to plague.

VI Woe
!

annoy;
!

Alas

hazard.

Viaduk

viaduct.

Venufulik

VEOT:

pleasant; charming. crape.

:

VIAT

prevention.
: ;

Vesdel: Wednesday

(foludel).

Viatam:hindrance;preventing. [tive Viatamed prophylactic preven-

Viable.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Victorious.

Viable: lifafagik. Viable, to be lifafagOn.

:

Viaduct
:

viaduk.

Vice-president blabisiedal. Vice-rector: disarekel. Vice-versa votafleko.

:

Vial fladil. Vicar: vikar. Vicar apostolic vikaral. Vicarage vikaret.

: :

Vicinity nil. Vicinity, in the

:

of

nilti.

Vicious klimik. Viciously klimo.

: :

Vice

klim; netug. disakanzal. Vice-consul disakonsal.

:

Victim

vitim.
:

Vice-chancellor
:

Victor: vikodel. Victorious vikodik.

(364)

Viatik.

YOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Vifadanvid
Vifafut
:

Vilod.

Viatik

Viatdn

VID

preventive. to prevent; to hinder. breadth; width; extent.

:
: :

: galop (dance). | velocipede (telaluib). Vifagon: gallop; run.

Vidajotik: broad-shouldered. Vidam amplification; broadening; widening; enlargement. Vidik: broad; wide; extensive. Vidb'n to broaden to widen to
:

Vifalezug: express train; fast train.

Vifaped steam press. short-hand Vifapenad

: :

writing;

stenography; tachygraphy.
Vifik: swift; quick; rapid; fast; fleet. Vifinuniel: speed indicator.
'

Viebiad: white-birch.

[extend.

Viebod: white bread. Viebueg white-beech.

:

Viefidaplan
Viefit
:

white cabbage.

Vieglut

white-fish. white heat. :

;

glowing

VIEL
Vielik

Vieglutbn to be at a white heat. Viejeval white horse.

: : :
:

VIEN

variegation (of color). variegated; motley.

Vilo swiftly; quickly; rapidly. Vifd be quick hurry Vifdn to accelerate; to hasten; to VIG week. [expedite. Vigabled weekly periodical. Vigadel: week-day. Vigan hebdomadary (Rom. Cath. Vigik: weekly. [Ch.). Vikar: vicar. Vikaral vicar apostolic. Vikaret: vicarage.
:
!
!

wind.
:

VIKOD

victory.

Vienastan weather-cock ;weathervane; streamer; pennant.

Vienatonbm
:

/Eolian harp.

Vienavir: whirlwind. Vienik windy. Vienbg albumen; white of egg. Vienbn to blow to breeze ; to wind; to winnow. hawthorn. Viespin whitethorn VIET: whiteness; white color.
: : ; :
;

Vikodal spirit of conquest. Vikodazal: celebration of victory; Vikodel victor. [triumph. Vikodik victorious.
: : :

Vikodbn

to be victorious; to con-

VIL:

quer; to vanquish.
will.
:

Vilal willingness; acquiescence. Vilalib: freedom of will; free moral

assent; acquiescence. virgin; maiden. Vilginik : virginal; maidenly. ViUk willing; glad; voluntary. Viliko : willingly; gladly; voluntarily, [with pleasure. Vilikuno: most willingly; soonest;
:

Vieta'b
Vieta'l
:

Albino.

Vilam

agency.

innocence; purity. Vietan Albino of a black race. Vietik white.

: :

VILGIN:
:

Vietlik: whitish.

Vietbn Victim

to

whiten; to make white. tinned sheet iron.

;

VIF:

Vifabot: clipper.
Victorious.

swiftness; velocity quickness; [rapidity.

Vilnik: capricious;

selfish; wilful.

VILOD:

willow.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
:

Villager.

Victorious, to be
:

vikodon.
fidot.

Vigil

zalavendel.
:

Victory vikod. Victuals: lifamed;

Vigilance Vigilant
:

galflf.

Vie with,

to:

lezilon.

jselogam.

View: lOpologam;

lenlog; lukilog;

Vigor Vigorous :namik;

:

galik. na"mal.

nevlik; stenlidik;

View, to: belogOn; lenlogOn. of: lenlogtt. [logam. View, in Viewing: lenlogam logam; luki;

Vileness

badof.

[nezadik.

Village: pag; pagil. Villager: pagan.

(365;

Vilbf.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Vipabidik.

Vilbf

Vilbfik

good-will; willingness; readwilling; ready. [iness. Vilbn to will; to be willing; to deto wish; to like; to choose. sire;
: :
:

Vinditel avenger. Vinditik: vindictive; avenging; reVinditbn: to avenge. [vengeful.

VINEG:
nod.

gesture; sign; beckoning;

Viloluplan: withe; willow twig. Vilbvok: lamentation; cry of woe. Vilbvokel : lamenter. [cries of woe. Vilbvokbn to lament to utter VIM whim; caprice; humor.
:

Vinegbn:
Vinel
:

to beckon; to nod; to wine-maker, [make signs.

Vinidbbam: wine
Vinig
:

adulteration.

Vimal Vimik:
:

VIN

whimsicality. whimsical; capricious. wine.

: :

vinegar. Vinigakiig: gherkin; pickled

:

cu-

VinabSl grape. Vinabel vineyard. Vinabledad vine arbor. Vinaflad wine-bottle.

: :

Vinigaziid: acetic acid, [cumber. Vinigik acetous. Vinik vinous; winy. Vinlik wine-like; vinous. Vinbp: wine house; vintner's shop.
:

VIOD(am):
Viodbn
: :

violation

injury

Vinagued vineyard (estate). Vinakav wine-cellar.

: :

transgression.
to violate;
:

[transgress.
to injure; to

Vinalaned
:

vineyard (tract). Vinalef: wine-lees; mother. Vinaluf bunch of grapes; cluster

:

Viodot injury (surgical). Viokikuf treble clef; treble key.

violet (the flower). Violet : violet color. Violetik: violet; violet colored.

VIOL:

of grapes.

Vinasrnek(od): vinous flavor. Vinaspit spirits of wine; alcohol.

:

Violibobbm: bow;
:

violin

bow;

fid-

Vinaston: tartar; argol. Vinated wine-trade. Vinatedal wholesale wine-dealer. Vinatedalam wholesale wine:

Violin: violin. [die-stick. Violinal master of the violin; violin virtuoso.

Violinan

violinist.

dealing.

Vinatedam
:

wine-dealing.

Violinel: violin maker. Violinbn: to play the violin.

Vinatedel: wine-dealer; wine-merVinatlip wine-tax. [chant.

Violivak

violin resin;

Vibn
:

to wail; to
:

moan;

colophony. to lament.

Vinatoned: wine-cask; Vinatub wine-barrel.

:

tun.

Vinatiib

wine-tub.
:

Vinavinig Vinaxiid
:

wine vinegar.

tartaric acid.
:

revenge; vengeance. Vindital re vengeful ness. Vinditasiik vindictiveness.

: :

VINDIT

Vibt bleaching. Vibtel bleacher. Vibten bleaching business. Vibtbn to bleach. Vibtbp bleachery; laundry.
:
:

VIP:

wish; desire.
:

Vipabid optative form (gram.). Vipabidik: optative (gram.)

Violently.

Vindictive.

ENGLISH-VOLAPilK.
:

Vindictive vinditik. Vindictiveness vinditasflk.

:

Vine: lieb. Vine-dresser: lieban. Vinegar vinig; vinavinig. Vineyard vinabel vinagued
:

Violate, to viodon. Violation viodam. Violator: tadunel.

: :

vi-

Vinous

Vintage: lufam;

vinlik; vinik. [nalaned. lufiskonlet.

Violence mekad. Violence, to use mekadOn. Violent: mekOfik; jalepik;mekadik. Violent, to become mekofon. Violently: mekado; mekofiko.
:

(366)

Vipadigik.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Voba'dik.

Vipadigik: desirable. Vipam : wishing ; expressing

desire; optation. Vipik wished for; desired. Viplik: desirable. Vipbn : to wish to desire. : vortex; eddy; whirl. Virabom : vertebra. Virbn to whirl ; to whirl about
: ;

Vitimbf: self-sacrificingness. Vitimb'n to sacrifice; to immolate. Vitin vitriol; copperas. Vitbn :to avoid; to obviate; to shun. Vituel : virtuoso; adept, [an art.
: :

Vituelet
: :

VIR

Viub wiper; swab; mop. Viubbn to wipe; to mop; to swab.

;

virtuosoship ; mastery of

VIUD
VIV

Visaf: weasel. Visafot : ermine.

Visa'l
: :

[to eddy. [vision.

VISED
Visedik

prophetic, supernatural prudence ;circumspection.

widowhood. widower. widowed. Viudbn to be widowed

:

Viudan

Viudik
:

Visen

prudent; circumspect. pain; ache; smart; pang; hurt. [smart; to hurt.

:

to lose a ; weaving, [wife or husband. Vivabled: weaver's reed; sley.

:

Vivaboad yarn beam warp roller.

: ;

Vivanafil

: :

shuttle.

Visenbn
Visin
:

VISIT
:

to ache ; to pain bismuth Bi. (chem.).

:

to

Vivastul
Vivatil
:

loom.

teasel;

weaver's

thistle.

visit.
;

Vivel

weaver.
: :

Visital inspector official visitor. Visitalik visitorial.

:

Viven weaving business. Vivenal proprietor of a weaving

business.

Visitalbn
Visitel
: :
:

to visit officially.

visitor.

Vivenel

manager

of a

weaving
[business.

Visiten Visitbn

visiting. to visit.

Vivbn Vivbp

:
:

to weave.

weaver's shop.

Viso
Visii

opposite; vis-a-vis.

Visoik: opposite.
:

opposite to; in the presence

:

VIT: avoidance, [of; in the face of. Vitam obviation; avoiding, [acid.
VitileUl
: :

Vivot: tissue; web; textile fabric; Vivots: woven goods, [woven stuff. VO Indeed Really In fact Vb Indeed Truly Certainly
!
! ! !

VOAD
:

oil

of vitriol

VITIM
Vitimal

sulphuric
;

sacrifice; offering; victim.

:

Voadik: Voak good repute

fair

leak; hole; gap; aperture; [orifice. leaky.

;

character

Vitimabod host
:

eucharVitimal: high priest, [istic bread.

;

wafer

fame; reputation.

Voako

self-sacrifice.
:

VOB:

Vitimam
Vitiman

immolation;
sacrificer
;

sacrifice.

VOB

one who

in good repute. [search. labor; toil; work; task; re: acquisition; profit; gain. Vobacem : work-room ; studi i ;
:
:

brings an offering. Vitimazib sacramental food. Vitimel sacrificing priest. Vitimik : unselfish; seif-denying;
: :

laboratory; work-shop, [work. Voba'd production; piece of work;

Vobadam
effect.

action

operation

self-sacrificing.

Voba'dik

[tive; effectual. active; operative; effec-

Violet.

ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK.

Virgin.

Violet: viol; violet. Violet: violetik. Violin violin.

:

Violincello leviolin; folviolin. Violinist: violinal; violinan.

:

Violincellist

leviolinan.

Viper Virgin

fipaf.
:

vilgin.

Vobadiko.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Vbden

Volad.

Vobadiko: effectively; effectually. Vobadof: activity effectiveness

;

twaddle; palaver.
:

efficiency ; efficacy, [operate. Vobaddn : to effect; to produce; to

Vbdeutik ancient German. Vbdik: verbatim; literal; verbal. Vodilo on the other hand; on the
:

Vobadub
work.
Vb'baglbt

production

product

other side.

professional jealousy.
stale;
:

Vbbakik
:

Vodin wadding; padding. Vodinbn to wad; to pad.

:

long baked.
hire.

Vodinot
:

Vobamesed
Vobik

wages;

Vbd kotefamik
Vbdo word
Vbdbn: Vbdot
:

wadding.
:

Vobel workman;
operator.
:

correlative (gram.)

laborer; worker;

tor

word

literally.

to talk; to speak; to

make

Vbbik: Vobbf: Vbbbf: industry.

active; diligent; laborious. industrious; acquisitive. laboriousness.

Vobbn Vbbbn

to work; to labor; to toil. to acquire; to get; to gain; to obtain; to earn.

:
: :

speech; utterance, [words. wolfram ; tungsten ; W. (chem.) Voflano: on the other side. Voflanu on the other side of.

Vofin

VOG

voice.
:

Vbgamusig
Vbgik
:

vocal music.

piece of work; job. Vobotadil piece of work plete job.

:

Vobot:

vocal; phonetic.
:
:

com-

Vobuk: literary work; book. Vobuvokal hiatus (concurrence of

VOD

Vbgod vote. Vbgodam voting. Vbgodbn to vote. Vbgbn to voice; to

:
:

give voice

to.

word.
:

[vowels).

Vbdabuk Vbdafom
Vbdagik
Vbdal:
:

dictionary. word -form.

in reality; properly; strictly; precisely. Voik exact; proper; precise; just.

:
:

Voi

verbose; wordy; copious.

VOK

shout; call; cry.

interpreter. Vbdalon to interpret.

:

Vb'damal: countersign; pass-word;

watch-word.

Vokab: vocable; word; articulation. Vbka'd: changed sound of a vowel; modified vowel; "a," "6," and Vokal vowel. ["u."
:

Vbdaplad(am)
:

arrangement of
;

Vokalik

words; construction, [lexicon. Vbdasbuk vocabulary dictionary Vbdatopam position of words

:

Vokam
Vokbn:

vowel; vocal. appeal; shout; invoca-

; ;

construction.

Vbdayumam
Vbdel
:

syntax

forming

VOL: VOL:
Volab

tion; summons. to call; to shout; to invoke.

world; universe.
:

sentences; construction.
talker; gossip. text; letter-press. Vbdembn to read (as follows); to be as follows.

wall; partition. worldling.

:

Vbdem

Volabepenam
Volacbdbf:
world.

final

cosmography. judgment of the

ice.

VOLAD:

value; worth; cost; pi

Virgin.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Virile

Virtuoso.

Virgin Virgin

Mary
:

vilginik. : ladal.

manik.
:

Virtue
Virtue,

pudof; tug.

Virgo

sivilgin.

by

of: kanti; namtt.

vituel.

Viridity: glim.

Virtuoso:
(368)

Vbladalised.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
priced
:

Volik.

Voladalised:
price-list.
:

catalogue;
letter.

Volapuk:
sal

[money
;

international language; language of the world; univer-

valuable letter; Vbladapened Vbladik valuable costly ; dear. Voladil part of the world.
:

Volapiikabled Volapiikaflen

Vbladlam
Vbladlik Vbladlbf: Vbladlbn:
:

language. [er. volapUk newspapfriend of volapuk

:
:

validation;

making

val[id.

valid.

Vbladbn Vbladots
Vbladii Volafin
:
:

validity. [idate. to render valid; to valto cost; to be worth.

: industrial values. of the value of; worth. end of the world. Vblaglok: wall clock; clock.

partisan of volapuk. Volapukel : inventor of volapUk; Johann Martin Schleyer. Volapukan : volupUkist; one familiar with volapuk. Volapiikavol: volapuk world. Volapiikbn to make use of volapuk; to read, write, or speak
:

Volaglbp

celestial globe.
:

Volajen: universal history; history. Volajenik historical.

volapUk. philosophy. Volasif: cosmopolitan.

Volasap

Volav: cosmology.
Volavisedik:

[prudent.

Volakaed map of the world. Volakop: heavenly body; sphere.

:

Volal worldlymindedness; carnalmindedness. Volalafab universal alphabet. Volalik worldlyminded; carnalminded. Vblalitakip bracket lamp; sconce. Volapotaklub: international pos:

Volek(am) Volekavs
: :

politic ; cunning ; realization. realities ; facts ; real

things; the sciences. Volekim realism.

Volekimik realistic. Volekbn to realize. Volidug(am) leading the world. Volik: worldly; mundane; univer:
:

tal

union.

sal.

Virtuous.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Vista lukilog. Visual: logamik. Visually: logamiko.
:

Void.

Virtuous tugik; letugik. Virtuous, to be tugOn. Virtuousness tugOf. Visage: logim; logod. Vis-a-vis viso. Viscera: linedaps. Viscid: klebik. Viscus linedap.
;

Vitiate, to : badofon. Vitriol: vitin.

Vitriol, oil of: vitileul.

Viva! Life!
Vivacious: liflik. Vivacity boled dunal
: ;

Visibility: logOf. Visible dalogik; logik; lenlogedik. Visibly dalogiko. Vision logad; logam; visal.
:

lifof.

Vive

Life Vivify, to belifen.

! ! :

Visionary Visionary:
Visit
:

fan el.
fanelik; niludalik.

visit.

Visit, to: visiton; visitalon.

Visiting: visiten.
Visiter: visital. Visitor visitel. visitalik. Visitorial
:
:

Vocable vokab. Vocabulary: vOdasbuk. Vocal: vOgik; vokalik. Vocal music: kanit. Vocation cal. Voice v5g.
: :

Voice, to

vogon.

Void Void
(369)

: :

vag. nevOladlik.

Volisev.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISII.
:

Vunam.
:

Volisev

VOLUT: revolution; revolt;

lion; insurrection;
:

knowledge of the world.

rebel-

commotion.

Volutel: revolutionist; rebel. Volutik revolutionary; rebellious;

factious.

Volutbn to incite a revolution, a VOM woman, [revolt, a rebellion.

:
:

Votasaedbn to resaddle. Votatim turning-point. Votatbkbn to swap; to exchange. Votatopbn to place differently to change the order of to reVotaved(o) elsewhere, [arrange. Votavobbn to work over.
:

Vomadek:
Vomajit
:

female attire; feminine chemise. [finery.

chemisette.
:

Votel: changer. [other side. Votiflano to the other side; on the

:

Vomajitil

Vomakleud

Vomav

convent; nunnery. gynaecology.

:

Vomavel gynaecologist. Vomavik: gynaecological. Vomef: womankind. Vomik: womanly; feminine.

Vbmoladik
Vombf(a'l): effeminacy, [liquated. old-fashioned an: Vomtil: Miss ; young lady ; un;

Votik other; another. Votikan the other one. Votikna: another time. Votiko otherwise; differently Votikb elsewhere.
:

else.

Votim

the other.
:

Votimik: the
Votived(o)
direction.

other's; of the other. elsewhere; in another

Votlik: changeable; variable.

Votlbf

instability; fickleness

in-

married woman.

VON

rapture; delight; ecstacy. formerly; once; at one time. [disc. Vonagad : Garden of Eden ; paraVonik blissful ; ecstatic ; ravish:

constancy. Voto : otherwise

VON(o):
:

Votbn Votbp

: :

in another case. ; to alter; to change, [base. change of place; change of

:

ing; delightful. Vbnik: former; previous; whilom;

Votbpo: somewhere else; elsewhere. Votospanbn to change horses. Votu'p change of time.
:

Votiipo: at another time.

Von on; to grow old. Vbnot: antiquity. Vbnotav archaeology.

:

[late.

VU

ugh
:
:

Viid(am)

Vudbn
:

invitation. to invite.

Vbnotik: antique; of antiquity.

change; alteration; converVotadugbn to lead around, [sion. Votaflano on the other side. Votaflek(am) alteration; reforma: : :

VOT:

VUL: VUL:
Vulik VUlik

v'uimeil flour; wheaten flour. Vuit wheat. Viikodbn to excel; to surpass.

: :

root.

tion; transposition; inversion. Votaflekik: inverted; reversed.

: :

arbitrariness. radical.
arbitrary.

Votafleko

inversely; conversely;

Vulil: radicle; rootlet.

vice-versa.

[around
!

Vulim:
Vulo Vulbn
:

radicalism; ultraism.
ultraist; radical.

Votafleko Votaflekbn
!

Turn about
:

Turn

Vulimel:

to invert ; to change about; to alter; to reverse.

: :

Votafomam
Votafombn
:

transformation.
to remodel; to trans[dress. clothing; to

radically. to root; to take root. : Viilbn : to act arbitrarily.

Vuliil

form; to refashion,
to
:

VUM

vegetable germ.

worm.
lap;

Votaklotbn change Votalod(am) transshipment. Votalodbn to reload.

:

VUM:
: :

bosom.

Votam: changing; alteration; conVotamonbn to recoin. [version.

:

Vumaf worms; vermes. Vumik wormy. Vumbn: to crawl; to wriggle;

to

Votapakbn Votapenbn

to repack. to re-write.

VUN

writhe like a worm.

:

Vunam
(37)

wound. wounding.
:

Vunasanel.

VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH.

Vutbn.

Vunod Vunbn

Vunasanel surgeon. Vunik: wounded; sore.

:

Viisiadam:
between.

parenthesis;

placing

scar; cicatrix. to wound; to inflict

tell-tale;

Viispad:
a

wound.
Viipolel: Viipolb'n
:

[termeddler.

go-between; into intermeddle; to tell tales; to tattle, [sprightliness.

:

cleverness; liveliness; clever; quick; lively; bright: sprightly, [er; bright. Viisedik sensible; judicious; clevViisedbn : to be clever; to be sensible; to be bright.
:

Viisedal ; Viisedalik

rage; fury; wrath. [acts. Vutafilik: enraged furious; raging. Vutel ferocious man ; cruel man ; a nero; despot. Vutik infuriated; fierce; furious.
; : :

VUT:

interval; interspace. Viispadii : in the interval of. Vu'siif : entre-act; interval between

Vutiko

Vuto Vuton
:

: furiously. in a rage; in a fury. : to be in a fury; to be in a

rage.

Volapuk.

ENGLISH-YOLAPUK.
volapiik.
:

Vulture.

Volapuk:
Volcanic
:

Volapiikist: volapiikan.
filabelik.
:

Votary slopel. Vote vogod.

: :

Vote, to
: :

valon; vOgodon.

Volcanism filabelim. Volcano filabel. Volume: spadaninOf tan ad

;

yelUp.

Voter deputel; valel; sevalel. Voting vogodam. Voucher: getapenad doklimil.

;

Voluntarily. viliko. Voluntariness libavil;

:

Vow

libaviltet.

Voluntary: libavilik; vilik. Volunteer: libavilel. Voluptuary yofab. Voluptuous: Itixamlik; yoflik.

lebomet; yul; leyul. Vow, to lebOmetOn. Vowel vokal; klilaton.

: :

: :

Vowel Voyage
Vulgar
:

vokalik.
:

melavegam.
:

Vulcanize, to

filabelon.
1

Vomit

Vomit, Vomiting: lusputam; spuk. Vortex vir.

:

lusputot. to lusputOn; spukOn.

bapik: lusvinik; komunik. Vulgarity : gaga !; lusvinen. Vulgar-minded: nenobalik.

Vulture

lugil.

(37D

w.
Wabble.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
lumuflon.

Washer-woman.
misalOf; ned; nelab. defOn dofon nedon of nelabli. [nelabon.
; ; :

Wabble, to Wabbling
:

Want:

clef;
:

lumuflik.

vodinOn. Wad, Wadding: vodin; vodinot.

to
:

Want, to Want, for

Wading boot vatabut. Wading trousers vatablit.

:

Wanton Wanton

Wanting,
:

to

be

defOn.
;

jimidalel.

midalik

Wafer

lenepuedik

vitimabod.

Waffle: vaef. Waffle-iron: vaefalel.

yuflik; tulanimik. Wanton, to be : midalOn.

Wag:
Wager

cogel; fasedel.
:

War

Wantonly
to
:

tulanimiko.

ylil.
:

Wager, to Wagerer:

yttlon.

War, War,

klig. civil : sifaklig.

make
kalab.
:

[mesed; mesed. Wages: dUnamesed; mesedot; leWages, to pay lemesedOn.

yUlel.
:

Ward

bekligOn; kligOn.
[seitOp.
;

Wardrobe

bog.
:

Weirehouse
Warlike

Waggish:
:

fasedik.

Wagon vab; Wagon -load

pledavabil.

Warehouse book seitOpabuk. Warehousing nUmagadam.

: : :

canOp

canamagad;

vabalodot.
:

Wagon-shed: vabasmadom ;vabOp. Wagon-tongue deig. Wagon-wheel vabaluib.

:

Warm

kligik.
:

vamik.
to

Warm, Warmer:

vamon.

vamel; vamiel.
vaiu-

Wagtail blukit. Wail, to viOn. Waist-coat: blotaklot; yak. Wait, to valadon. for valadon. Wait, to Wait upon, to: kalon. Waiter: botel; pladiel. Waiting valad. Waiting-room: valadacem; valaWaitress: jibotel. [dop.
:

Warmheartedness: vainal. Warming-pan: bedavan.iel;

abasin.

AA^arming-stone Warmth vam.

:

vamaston.
finisagOn;

Warn,

to

monedOn;

kaUton; levinegon.

Warning:

nioiied(am); timsagam; kadt; levineg.

:

Waken, to mekon galOn. Waking: mekol galOn. Walk gol; spat.

:
:

Walk, to golOn; spatOn. Wall: daem; mOn; vOl. Wall in, to febumon femonOn Wall up, to femonOn.[ninmOnon. Walled daemik. Walnut: lenOt. Walrus valud. Waltz: valsttm.
: :
;

War-office: klidUnalat. Warp, to mizugOn. Warp-roller: vivaboad. \Varrant lutOnOnabttd. Warrant, to garanon.
:
:

Warrior

Wash

Wash: vattikot; vattikeb. Wash, to: vatiikon; lupanOn.

away, to
:

kligan. Wart: seglofap. Wart-like seglofapik. Warty : seglofapik.

:
:

devatiikOn.

Wand:
Wander

letuig.

Wander,

to
:

tevOn.
:

about, to

zipolOn.

\Vash out, to devatlikon. Wash-basin vatilbasin. Wash-house: vattidom; vatOp.

:

Wanderer tevel. Wandering: tevam; pOlivegam.

Washer vatukel. Washer-woman

:

vattivom.

(372)

Washing.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Weigher.

Washing:
Wash-tub:

vatuk(am); vatukeb.
vatiitttb.

Wasp

lubien.
:

Wax

Wavy: vatalubelfik. Wax: vak.

:

vakik.
:

Wasp's nest lubienOp. Waste: sevalin; defal; nekulivop; Watch: gal; pokaglok. [defalin. Watch, to: delttkon; galonjjepon. Watch-case glokavead.
:

Wax, mineral

Wax-chandler:

talavak. vakel.

Waxen

vakik.
:

Wax-figure

Watch crystal glokaglat. Watched pegalol.

:

Way:

We

vakafttg. kul; veg. obs.

fibik.
:

Weak:

Watchful: galik. Watchfulness galaf. Watch-glass: glokaglat.

;

Weak-eyed
Weakling:
:
:

dimalogik.
fibug
;

fibab; mtiedab.

Watch-house galadom. Watching: jepam. Watch-maker: glokel. Watch-making: gloken. Watch-key: glokakik.
:

Weakness fib; Weal benug.

:

mUedadil.
[dOl.

^Vealthy: labemik; liegik; pegueWean from, to dekosOmon.

Weapon
Wear,
to

vaf.

Watchman

galan.
:

Watch-pocket Watch-spring

glokapok.
glokapeif.

Wear away, to degebfln. Wear out, to: xogebOn; degebOn.

:

polon.

W^eariness

Watch-word Water vat.

:

vodamal.

Wearisome

fen. tobik.
:

Water, to: vaton; bevatOn; dlinaWater, holy kosekavat. [don.

:

Water-carriage vatafled. Water-carrier: vatan. Water-color: vatakol. Water course vatagolOp.

:
:

Wearisomeness lonedof. Weary: fenik. Weary, to lonedtipOn fenOn. Weasel: visaf. Weather stom. Weather, stormy mistom.
:

Water-cress fonakred. Water-cure banakalam; vataka:

:

Weather-cock: stomagok. Weather-glass stomaglat.

:

lam; vatasanOp. Water-fall vatafal.

:

Weave, to vivfln. Weaver: vivel; vivenel.

:

Weaver's shop

vivOp.

Water-fowl

: :

vatit;

vatabOd.

Water

Weaving

gruel

vatabiil; vatasup.
:

Web:

viv; viven. spulun; vivot.

: :

Watering: dlinam; vatam. Watering-place dlinadOp. Watering-pot: gifiel.

Water-lily
:

Wedding

mated.
mattip.
:

Wedding-day:
Wedding-feast

matamazal.

vataflol.

Wedlock: mat.

Waterman:
:

vatan.
:

Wednesday:

foltldel; vesdel.

Water-meter
:

Water pipe Waters vatem.

Water-proof:

vatimafiel. vatariid.
vatesoltidik.

Weed:

Week

lukeb; nekeb.
vig.
:

Water-shed:

vataditOp.
vatablit.
:

Waterspout: Water sprite vatafeof. Water tight vatesoltidik. Water trough vatabov. Watery vatik.
: : :

Wave

Waver,

vatalubel. to yilalOn.
:

Week-day: vigadel. Weekly vigabled. Weekly vavigo. Weekly vigik. Weep, to: dlenOn. Weft spulun. Weigh, to: vatOn; vatttkOn. Weigh out, to devaton. Weighage vatonamon. Weigher vatonal.
: :
: : :

(373)

Weigh-house.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Whenever:
aikil.

Who.
(adv.) aikelUp aikitim
;

Weigh-house: vatonop. Weighing: vatam. Weight: vat; vet; vettt. Weight, to -veton.
:

Weightiness vetlt. Weighting: vetam.

:

Welcome Welcome
Well
:

Weighty:
: !

vatik; vetltik.
!

(adv.) kelflp ; kiOp ; ki(conj.) biye(d). [plad; kO. Whereby (adv.) la kel. Wherever: (adv.) aikelOp; aikO. Wherefore? (adv.) kikod ?
:

Where

Whereas:

vekom. VekflmO Welcome, to vekomon. Welfare: san; benat; benug.

:

Wherefore
:

kodo.

fonad.
:

Wherefrom ? ses? Whereon kelsu. Whereto? alki? Whereupon (adv.)

:

su kel(osi);
[kelsu.

Well, artesian Well! BenO!

tofonad.

Whether:

(conj.) va.

Well

saunik.
lebeno.

Well: beno; bentlno; Well up, to: sufonon. Well-being benat.

:

Which Which ? Which?

:

Whey

miligavat.
kel; kelos.

kimik
:

? kimid ? ki>? kiof? kiom?

Whichever
Whiff:

aikel; aikelos.

Well-bred:

stldik.
:

blad.
:

Well-done
:

pektikik.
:

Wench
West
:

Well-read eliladol modikosi. Well-to-do labemik. Well-wishers gonef.

:

While While

(adv.) ttna.
(conj.) dti.

Whilom:
Whilst:

vOnik.
d(i.

jilumatel.

Whim:

(adv.)

vim;levim.
:

vesUd.
vestldik.
:
:

West:

Westerly Western

vesQdik.
vestidanik; vesttdik. vesUved(o).
:

Whimsical: levimik; vimik. Whimsical, to be levimon. Whimsicality vimal. Whirl vir.

:

Westward

Westwardly

vestlved(o).

Whirl, to Whirligig

tulon; virOn.
zilekot.

Wet:

Wet, Wether: jtip; 6mjip. Wetness luim. Wet-nurse miligamot.

: :

luimik. to luimon; vaton.

Whirlwind: vienavir. Whiskers cUgabalib.

:

Whiskey: filavin. Whiskey, rye filavin Whisper smaplik.

:

glonik.

Wetter:

luimel.
valut.
fitog.

Whale Whale

Whale-bone:
:

fishing: valtitifan.

Whisper, to zijotlon. Whist! St5! Whistle feif; feifot. Whistle, steam stemafeif.
:
:

Whaler valtitenaf. Whaling: valtitifan. Wharf: kav; lanamop;selodamop.

Whistle, to

feifOn.

White White

viet.

vietik.
viefit.
:

What?

kios? kis?
:

White-fish:

Whatever aikelos. Wheat: vuit.

Wheel luib. Wheel horse

:

deijeval.

When: When:

Whelp,

to

dogon.
[ktl.

(adv.) kellip; kitim; kittp;

(conj.) ven.

White-thorn viespin. Whiten, to: vieton. Whiteness viet. Whither: (adv.) kelopi; koi; kiOWhitish vietlik. [pi; kipladi. Whitsuntide tikalazal.
:
:

Whence:

(adv.)

kelde; kelopa;
ses.

koa; kiopa; kiplada;

Who:

Whiz, to: Whizzing

zijotOn.
:

zijot.

kel; kirn? kif?

(374)

Whoever.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
aikel.

Witticism.

Whoever:

Whole

Winding
Windlass

stairs
:

snelasteb.

lol.

Whole:

lolik; valik.
:

Wholesale

lOglet(o).
:

Window Window
[lik.

gin.
litOp.
: :

blind

litopajot.
:

Wholesale, by: gletikoso. Wholesale business lejaf.

;

Whom
Why? Why?

Wholesome: benofik san lik; saunWholesomeness: benOf; sanlof. Wholly loliko; valiko.
:

Window-glass litopaglat. Window-shutter litOpajOt.

Wine
Wine

Windy:
:

vienik; zugik. vin.

:

Wine-cellar

kimi?
:

Whooping-cough
kikod?
lik?
:

lekog.

vinakav. dealer :vinatedal; vinatedel. Wine-house vinOp.

:

Wick luzin. Wicked lebadik;

: :

Wine-lees vinalef. W^ine-maker: vinel. Wine-trade vinated.

:
:

badik; sinik. Wickedly badiko. Wickedness: bad.

Wing:

flitad; teavOl.

Winnings:

lepofttd.

Wide

Winnow,
Winter: Wintry
:

veitik;
:

vidik.
; ;

Widow: jiviudan. Widowed viudik.

:

Widen, to sevidOn veitOn Widening: veitam; vidam.

to
:

vidOn.

to : vienOn. nifatim. nifatimik.

:

W^ipe, to

viubOn.
to: deneluimOn; fe-

Wipe away,
viudttn.

kluinOn; mosuipOn.

'Widowed,
:

be

Widower viudan. Widowhood viud. Width veit; vid.

:

Wiper:
Wire:

Wiping-cloth

klinaflab; kluin; viubiel. : klinaflab.

dlat; leladlat.

Wield, to

namOn.

\A^ire-edge : metalafad. Wire -grating : dlatatlel.

Wife

jimatel. Wig: helot. Wig-maker : helotel.

:

Wire-pliers: dlatazap.

Wire-rope:

dlatajain.

Wire-trellis: dlatatlel.

Wild

foetik.

Wisdom
'Wise 'Wish
:
:

Wild, to become: foeton. Wild-flower: fotaflol; felaflol. Wilding: foetab.

Wildness

foetof.

Wilful: lonivilik; vilnik. Wilfulness lonavil. Wiliness: lekaf.

:

Wish, vipOn Wished: pevipOl; vipik. Wit: cog; cogal; fasedel; Witch jidevel.
;

sap. sapik. vip. to : vilOn

:

desidOn.
ftif.

Witchcraft

magiig.
:

Will:

vil; latavil.

Will, to: vilon.

Willing: labik; vilik; vilafik. Willing, to be vilon. Willingly viliko. vilal Willingness lobttg lob
: : :

Witchcraft, to practice magiigOn. With: (prep.) ko; ke; me; sa. Withdraw, to: detlidOn; sezugOn.

Withdrawal: sezug.
'Withdrawing:
;

Withe:

Willow
Wilting

vilod.
:

[vilOf.

deilafam.

Wither, Withhold,
:

detlid; fagam. viloluplan. to : paneluimOn; deilafOn.

to
: :

bekipOn.
; ;

Win,

to
: :

Winch

deyUlOn; lepOfQdOn.

Wind

gin. vien.
: :

Wind, Wind,

Wind

vienOn. up, to : dafinOn

to to

snekOn.
;

susitulon.

Withholding bekip. [inc. Within (adv.) linedo nis ino; Within: (prep.) linedtt; flno; OnU. Without: moftt; nen; neo; nes; Witness noel. [p'; neQ Witticism cogavod; fased; faf.
: :

(375)

Wittily.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Working bevobam. Work room vobacem.
:

Writer.

Wittily: tikaliko; cogiko. Wittiness: fasedal; fasedof.

Witty: cogik;

Woe!

fasedik; fttfik; tika[lik.

Work shop
World:
:

vobacem.
:

Vi!
:

tal; val; vol.

Woeful Ittgik. Wolf: ludog.

Wolfish
: :

Worldliness timlof. Worldling volab.

ludogik.
vofin.

Wolfram

Woman

Womanhood: jimanOf. Womankind vomef.

:

jiman; lad; vom.

Worldly: talik; volik. Worldly-minded volalik. Worldly-mindedness: talal; Worm vum.

: :

volal.

Womanliness:

Womanly

Womb
Woo,

jimanof. jimanik; vomik.

Worms vumaf. Wormwood biedin. Wormy vumik.

:
:

Wonder
Wonder,

motap.
:

Worse, the

luos; lun.

to

milag(am). milagOn.
: :

Worse

lu.
:

Worship

Wonderful

milagik.
;
:

to: staifOn.
:

Wood

Worship, to Worshipper
: :

godedtin; leplek. leplekOn.

:

leplekel.

boad
:

fot

fotot.

Wood-chuck

mam.

Wood- cut

xtllogafot.
:

Worsted kobayan. Worth dig; vOlad. Worth (prep.) voladtt.

:

Wood-cock

snep.
:

Wood-cutter: boadan.

Wood -dealer
Wooden
:

boadatedan.
:

boadik.
:

Worth, to be vOladOn. Worthiness dig. Worthless nevOladik; noslik. Worthy: digik.

:

Wood-engraving

Wooden shoe Wooden ware

:

boajuk.

xtllogaf ; xtilog[afen.

Would

: :

Wound

magOn.
vun.
:

boadacan.

Woodiness mObimug. Wood-land fotem. Wood-louse milafutaf. Wood-pecker pigit.

:
:
:

Wound, to vunOn. Wound, gunshot: jutavun. Wounded vunik; pevunik. Wounding: vunam.
:

boadem fotem. Wood-spirit bospitm.

: ;
:

Woods

Woven goods vivots. Woven wire dlatavivot. Wrap kovad loveklot.

: :

Woody:

Wooer: Woof: spulun. Wooing: staif.

bimagik; boadlik; matabegel.

fotik.

Wrap, to Wrapper

:
:

veadOn. vead k6v.

;

Wrapping-twine

tanfad.

Wrath

vut; zun.

Wool

lain.
:

Wrathful: zunik.

Woolen
Woolly
:

lainik.
lainlik.
;

Word Word

Wreath: festun; flolafestun. Wreathe, to festunOn; lorOn.

:

vOd vokab.

Wren

yebit.
:

for
:

word
:

vOdo.

Wretched
Wring,

misalik.
:

Word-stem

stain.

Wriggle, to vumOn.

Wordy
Work,

Work: vob; vobad; vobadtlb. Work, to bevobOn; vobon.

:

vOdagik.

Wring from,
Wrinkle
Wrinkle,
:

to: dedlanOn. demtitOn. to

:

plif; skinaplif.

Work over, to: votavobfln. Work up, to: sumufOn; suvenudOn.

Work-basket
:

literary

vobuk.

to
:

skinaplifOn.
;

Wrinkled
Writer

plifik

skinaplifik.

Worker

nagab.

Wrinkled, to become: skinapliftJn. Write, to: penOn; penodon.

:

vobel.

gasedel; penadel; penel.

(376)

Writing.

ENGI.ISH-VOLAPUK.

Wrought.
dobik; mi; negitik;
:
:

Writing penad; pen am; penod. Writing materials penOm. Written penadik; pelautol; pe: : :

Wrong

pftlu-

Wrong

negit.

[penal.

Wrong, to be dobOn. [bik; vadik. Wrongly vadiko; negito. Wrought: pevobol.

(377)

X.
XAB.
VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
axis; axle.

Xiilogafdp.

XAB

Xenam
fracture.

Xabablek: longitudinal

Xenel

Xababug
Xabaflem
Xabik
:

axle-box.
:

axle-guard. Xabakluf: linch-pin; axle-pin; key.

axial.

Xenon XIL: exile.

:

auction. auctioneer. to sell at auction.

Xilam
Xilbn
:

banishment.
to banish ; to exile
;

Xaim

[scribe. to pro-

censorship.
:

Xaimalbpef: censors.
Xalaziid oxalic acid. examination.

XAM
Xam

Xiom: axiom; maxim; Xobladbn: to blow out. Xodeilbn to die away

:

principle;
[tenet.

to

become

Xamam Xamam
Xamel:

investigation. aspirant; candidate; applicant; person examined. Xamal official examiner, [tioning.
:

Xama'b

extinct. Xodunbn to serve (out) one's time. Xogebbn : to wear out; to use up. Xoikomip: bull -fight.
:

Xoil:

bull.

[law.

trial;

examination; ques;

Xokusadbn

testing research.
:

investigation

: to sue ; to pursue at ox; bullock; male bovine. Xolal bullhead ed ness; lubberliness.

XOL

investigator; tester.
to cross-examine; to in-

Xolembn

to
:

buy

out.

Xamelb'n

Xolenadbn
Xolila'dbn
:

Xambn Xambn

terrogate judicially, [question.

:

to learn to the end. to read through.

to

XAN

to gate; to test.
: : :

examine examine

to
;

test

to

to investi;

Xolunagbn to mend up; to repair. Xonbsbn: to obliterate; to efface.

:

Xonumbn
"Xopledbn

ascent; ascending course. ladder. Xanabimaslep round of a ladder; rung of a ladder.

to count out. to play out ; to finish

:

Xa'nabim

Xa'nam

ascension; rising; ascent. Xa'nod ascent; acclivity. Xa'nik: steep; ascending. Xa'nbn to ascend ; to climb to
:
: : ;

(a game). Xopbtiiton to famish to starve. Xosigbn to dry up; to desiccate. X9vbdbn to speak to the end ; to
;
: :

XtlD

Xiidbn

oxide. to oxidize.
;

[speak. [graving.

Xa'nug: steepness, [mount; to rise. Xa'num enhancement, [gression.

:

Xanumaluen

Xanumam
ment,

arithmetical proincrease ; enhance[to raise.

Xiilogaf: xylography Xiilogafot : wood cut; xylograph. Xulogafel : wood engraver. Xiilogafen :wood engraving; xylo-

wood en-

graphy.
xylographic engraved on wood. Xulogafdp wood engraving estabXiilogafik
:
;
:

Xanumbn
Xeinbn Xekiko:
:

enhance; to increase; to climb to clamber up.

:
;

to

exclusively.

lishment.

X.
Xylograph.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Xylography:

Xylography.
xulogaf; xUlogafen.

Xylograph: xulogafot. Xylographic: xUlogafik.

(37)

Y.
Ya.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Yebik
Yebit
: ;

Yelmil.

YA already. YAD yard; court-yard; court.

:

grassy covered with grass.

YAG:

hunting; chase.

Yebbn

wren; hedge-sparrow.

Yagadog: hunting-dog; hound. Yagagased: sporting paper; paper devoted to sports.

YED

: to graze; to feed to cut grass; to mow. :

on

grass;

still

Yagel

hunter; sportsman,

[like.

YEG:
Yegik Yegbn:
:

yet; nevertheless; however; (before vowels). object; article; thing; sub[tive.

Yagelik: sportsman -like; hunterYagen: hunting; wood-craft; sport. Yagik: in season; huntable; fit to be hunted. ^ Yagin Cognac; brandy. to hunt; to chase; to course. Yagon:
:

ject,

objective; essential; posi-

YEL

be under consideration; year. [to be a subject.

to
:

YAK YAL

Yelabuks: annals; chronicles. Yeladel anniversary.

Yelafoldil quarter (of a year). Yelafoldilik quarterly.
: :

YAM

waistcoat; jerkin; hall; vestibule. [blouse.

jacket;
:

lamentation; distress; lament. Yamadigik pitiable; lamentable. Yamik woeful lamentable

:

Yelafoldil(ik)o quarter.

Yelamon
Yelamul
Yelatim

quarterly; by the [nual quota. annual assessment; an: month of the year.
:

wretched; deplorable, [moan. Yambn: to lament; to mourn; to

Yelapel: annuity.
season time of year. Yelbalsiip decennium. YELIB yellow (color).
:

YAN YAN
Yat:

Yambp
: :

vale of tears;

valley of

Yanan
Yanul
:

door; small gate, [misery. yarn. [keeper. : porter; door-keeper; gate-

January (balul).

YE

squirrel.

dyer's weed. yellow. Yelibip: jaundice; yellows. Yeliblik yellowish.

Yelibep

Yelibik

yet; nevertheless; however; still (before consonants).

(tree).
:

Yeliboad Yelibbn
:

fustic.

to color yellow ; to

make

Yead: ash

YEB

Yebaneif:

grass. sickle; reaping hook.

[one year old. Yelik: annual; yearly; yearling; Yelmil: millenium; thousand years.
yellow.

Y.
Yard.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Yeast:
lef.
:

Yield.

Yard yad. Yarn yan. Yarn-beam vivaboad. Yarrow kalep. Yawl but; jalup. Year yel.
: :

Yeast, brewers'

bilalef.

Yellow Yellow

yelib.

yelibik.
yeliblik.
:

Yellowish: luyelibik;

Yellows

yelibip.
:

Year, this ayelo. Yearling: bay elan. Yearling bayelik. Yearly: yelik; yelsik; vayelsik. Yearly: yelo; a yel; vMyelso.
: :

Yes

si.

Yesterday adelo; yesdel; yesdelo. Yesterday's: adelik; yesdelik. Yet: (adv.) nog; ye(d).
Yield, to
(379)
:

bevilon; yilOn; seyilOn.

Yelo.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:
:

Yufavom.
;

Yelo annually; yearly. Yelbn to be a year.

:

Yoflik voluptuous; wanton

frisky.

lustful

Yelsik

:
:

Yeltum
:

[yearly. every year; each year; century; hundred years.

:

Yofo: merrily;
Yofdf: gayety;
Yofb'n
:

cheerfully; jovially;

gayly; gaily.
to

Yeltumik centenary. Yelup annual course; year's production; volume (of periodicspace of a year. Yenbg yolk (of eggs). Yesdel(o) : yesterday (a'delo). Yi out of the way away with you! Yidin iridium; Ir. (chem.). YIL yieldingness. [constancy.
als)
;
:
! !

[merriment. geniality; mirth; cheer; to cheer up; to

YOKryoke.

[make joyful. Yokalbg: zygoma; cheek bone.

Yokam

subjugation

subduing

Yilal vacillation ; fickleness Yilalik fickle; inconstant.

: :

in-

subjection; yoking. [toyoke. Yokbn : to subjugate; to subdue; Yon : the beyond the other world; the life to come. [other side. over there; yonder; on the Yonir: on the other side of.
;

Yon^
Yu
!

Yilalbn
Yilik
:

to vacillate; to waver.

yielding; pliable; compliant;

:

condescending. Yilod yielding point;

switch.

Yubik :
(R. [tender.

Help YUB: jubilation;

:

exultation; joy.

R.)

joyful; rejoicing; exulting. to rejoice; to exult; to cdYubiip: jubilee, [ebrate a triumph.

Yubbn

Yilo(di)topel : switchman; switchYilof: pliability; compliance; condescension.

YUD: Judaism.
: :

Yudan Jew; Israelite; Hebrew. Yuden Jewish manners.

Yudik: Jewish;
Israelite,

Yilbn

Yo

Yb! Hurrah! Huzza!

to yield; to cede; to comply with; to give way. ! let us be merry!

:

Hebrew.

Yudbn

YOB
YOF

YUF: YUF:

to judaize. help; aid; assistance; succor.

:

support; prop; sustenance;

;

clover.
:

maintenance
leaf; trefoil.
I.

backing

as-

Ydbabled clover Yodin iodinium;

: :

sistance.

delight ; cheerfulness; glee.

;

joy

(chem.) pleasure

Yufam: assisting; assistance. Yufaman accoucheur obstetri:

;

[ertine.

Yofab: voluptuary; sensualist; libYofal: cheerfulness; good-humor. Yofapled comedy. Yofel jovial fellow; jolly fellow. Yofik: merry; jovial; gay; cheerful;
:
:

cian. Yufan : assistant

mate

aid -de-

camp
Yufavelib

(milit.).
:

[ance.
assist-

Yufanedik needy; needing

Yufatidel: assistant teacher.
:
:

jolly; genial; festive.

Yufavom

auxiliary verb.

midwife.

Yielding.
:

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Youngster yunikan.
:

Yttrium.

Yielding bevilam. Yielding bevilik; yilik; yumik. Yieldingly beviliko. Yieldingness: yil. Yoke: yok; bof. Yoke, to yokon.
: : :

Your

olik; olsik.

Yours: olikan; Yours: aiolik.

olsikan.

Yonder yono. You: ol; ols. Young: yunik. Younger yunikum.

:
:

Yolk:yenog.

Youth Youth Youth

(time): yun; yuntlp. (person) : yunan. yunef. Youthful : yunlik. Youthfulness yunlof; yunal.
(collective)
:

Yttrium

tumin.

Yufel.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.

Yutitit.

Yufel assistant; helper; adjutant. Yufik: helpful; charitable; hospit:

Yumam
Yumik:

able.

Yumam:
Yumbf:

joining; uniting; gathering; disposition; arrangement. annexation; connection.

:

Yufo with assistance; with Yufd Help To the rescue Yuf on to help to aid to
: ! !

help.
!

assist

manageable; tractable; yielding; conciliatory. acquiescence; tractableness; pliancy.

:

YUL: YUL:

to relieve. [P r PYiif on to support; to sustain to Yufii with the help of with the aid of; by aid of.
:

Yumbn

Yiimbn

to

YUN

to join; to arrange. annex; to connect.

youth; adolescence.
:

oath; vow. wager; betting; bet. Yulacbdef: jury. Yulacddbp jury-box. Yulakopanef : sworn confedera:

Yunal

Yunam
Yunan: Yuned
:

juvenility; juvenile ardor.

:

rejuvenation.

[minor. youth; young person; molting; changing the

(collective

skin, hair, feathers, etc.

tion; sworn members. Yulakopanel sworn member.

:

Yunef: youth

noun);

Yunep

Yiilel

YULIB

wagerer;
: :

better.

blueness; blue color.

; ;

Yulibasvel bruise ecchymosis black and blue spot. Yulibasvelik ecchymotic black Yulibik blue; azure, [and blue.
:
;
:

juniper. [young people. Yunepabal: juniper-berry. Yunepafivin gin; hollands. Yunepaleul oil of juniper.
: :
:

Yunik: young.

Yunikum: younger; junior. Yunikuman junior; younger per :

Yuliblik: bluish.

Yuliboad Yulibdn Yulibbn

:
:

logwood

Campeachy-

Yunlik juvenile; youthful, [son. Yunlbf: juvenility; youthfulness.

:

to become blue. [wood. to blue ; to color blue.

Yunbn

to
:

rejuvenate; to

make

Yulik sworn; on oath. Yulistog blue-stocking. Yulo: with an oath; under oath. Yulb Swear to it On your word of honor Yulbn to swear to take an oath Yiilon to wager; to bet. [to. Yulul: July (velul). Yululik July's. [concord.
:
:
!

Yunsolat recruit. Yunul: June (malul). Yunulik June's.

:

[young.

Yuniip: time of youth; adolescence. nut-breaker nut-hatch Yupigit

:
;

YUSIT:
Yusitik
:

(ornith.).
:

[tion of justice.

juridication;

administra-

Yusitan jurist; jurisconsult. Yusitanik: juridical.

judicial; forensic.

YUM:

YUM

junction; union; meeting; alliance; connection.

:

Yut:
Yutal

jute.
:

Yumal

acquiescence; tractability.

Yutitit

adjutant. blue titmouse.

(380

Za.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Zelin.

ZA about; nearly; perhaps. ZAB oats.

: :

ZAP
fine-

forceps; nippers; tongs; pincers; tweezers.

:

Zabablil

Z AD

oatmeal-porridge.

Zapik

delicacy; tenderness; ness; subtlety.

:

forcipal; of the nature forceps or tweezers.

:

<;

Zadal

tenderheartedness.

Zadam:
ence,
: :

indulgence; over-indulg[barite.

Zadel over-indulgent person; Zadel Saturday (veliidel). Zadik delicate; tender; fine. Zadiko delicately tenderly.
: : ;

sy-

to pinch; to nip. czar; tzar. Zasin : caesium; Cs. (chem.). nearly; about; approxitm v ly; almost; tolerable.

Zapbn
Zar
:

ZE

Zeaboad cedar (wood). Zead cedar (tree).

:

ZEB:

barley.
:

effeminate; delicate. Zadlb'f : tenderness; indulgence. Zadbn : to pamper; to over-indulge; to coddle; to indulge. Zaik casual; eventual.
: :

Zadlik

Zebasup Zedam: Zedon

ZEBUM: cerebrum; brain; brains.

discontinuation; desisting. to leave off; to desist; to put a stop to; to discontinue. Zeglam centigramme (about ,<*-,
:

barley-soup.

Zakaf

blind-worm; slow-worm.

ZAL:
Zalal

festival; holy-day; feast-day. Zaladel: festival.

grain).

ZEIL:

[mark. aim; end; purpose; goal;

at.
:

festive disposition. Zalakanit festive songs; ode.

:
:

Zeilam: having in view; aiming Zeilapiin mark; point aimed

target.

at:

Zalaklot

holiday attire; "Sunday

fes-

[pose.
:

best."

Zalapenad: holy-day writings;

tival essay;

Christmas

tales.

with announced purZeilon to aim; to take aim; to aim at; to have in view.
Zeilinotliko
:

Zalavendel:
Za'lb'f
:

vigil ; eve of holyday. Zalik: festive; solemn; festal.

festivity; solemnity. Za'lb'n: to keep a festival; to
sol-

Zein

cawk.
:

ZEL solemnity; celebration; holiZELAD certitude; certainty;

:

[day.

positiveness.

[sure.

Zalu'p

:
:

ZAM
ZAN

holiday time.

[eirmize.

cement.

[contention. quarrel; dispute; squabble;

Zeladik: certain; positive; precise; Zelado: certainly; precisely; surely.

Zeladii certain of. Zelal: ceremoniousness. Zeliat: centiliter (about
:

Zanal Zanik

quarrelsomeness. quarrelsome; contentious; fractious. [ to wrangle. Zanbn to quarrel; to squabble;

: : :

[drams).

2^

fluid

Zelik:solemn; formal; ceremonious. Zelin: cerium; Ce. (chem.).

Z.
Zeal.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Zealous, to be zilon. Zero: nosanum. Zinc zik; zikin.
: :

Zinc.

Zeal: zH. Zealot: zMel.

Zealous

xilik.

(382)

Zelbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
Zepel
ratifier

Zidblo.

ZEM

to solemnize ; to celebrate; lime. [to keep a holiday. Zemafbn; lime-kiln. Zemaseit : lime deposit; limestone.
: :

Zelbn

approver

con;

firmer. Zepbn : to approve ; to ratify to confirm; to consent to; to sanc-

Zemaston limestone. Zemavat: lime-water. Zemet centimeter (about Zemik: calcareous; limy.
:
:

^ inch).

Zepot approval; Zer(am) distortion; contortion.

:

ratification, [tion.

Zerel

contortionist.

ZEN

Zeremif: ceremony.
Zeremifal : master of ceremonies. Zeremifem. ceremonies. Zeremifik : ceremonious.
:

[gray; drab. Zenakblik: ashen ; ash-colored ; Zenam : ashing ; sprinkling with

ashes. Zenakbl: ash-color,

:

Zerbn

to distort
: : :

to twist out of

Zenbik: ashy; ash-like. [ashes. Zendel: midday; noon. Zendelafid noon-day meal; midday meal; dinner. Zendelalien: noon-mark; meridian. Zendelo at noon.
: :

Zestaklim Zestaklimel Zestaklimik

incest.

[shape.
incest.

one guilty of
incestuous.

ZESUD
Zesudik
:

[cy. necessity; need; exigen;

necessary

needful

re-

quisite,

[distress.
:

Zeneit: midnight. Zeneitik: midnight. Zenfik: ashy; cineritious. ZENOD: center; middle.

Zesudil: embarrassment; dilemma;

Zesiidikfcs
cessity; requisite.
:

necessary thing ; ne[need.

Zenoda through the midst. Zenodablir : central bureau.

:

Zenodam

Zesu'do : if necessary ; in case of Zeslidbf necessariness; necessity; urgency.

Zesiidbfik : necessary; urgent. Zesiidbfiko: necessarily; urgently.

Zenodaptin

centralization. : center; central point.

:
;

Zenodaveg middle way; midway

mean; medium. Zenodel: centralizer. Zenodik: central; middle.

Zesiidbn

to be a necessity

to be

Zenodo

in the center middle; in the midst.

:

in

the

central point ; ; headquarters. Zenodii : in the middle of ; in the centre of; in the midst of; amid. Zenbn : to burn to ashes; to strew with ashes. ["the center." Zenopalet : middle party; party of : ratification ; confirmation ;
:

Zenodbn Zenodbp

to centralize.

center

necessary ; to be obliged to; to be requisite. Zesiidiino : of greatest necessity. ZI : around; about. ZIB: food; aliment; nourishment. Zibadesidik: eager for food jhungry Zibakad : bill of fare; menu. Zibam : alimentation ; feeding ;

maintenance; dieting. Zibasal(un) :dining-room; dining-

Zibem
Zibbn

dishes; mess. [hall. to give to eat; to maintain; to feed ; to nourish.

:

ZEP

ZID

event; occurrence; incident.

:

sanction.

Zepal

Zepam
Zinc.

[prover. superior confirmer ; ap: assent; consent; approval.

Zidik

eventful.

Zidbl: occurring; eventual.

Zidolo

eventually.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Zither-player
zutel.

Zone.

Zinc zikik. Zirconium: zonin.

:

Zodiac

zodiak.
talasttik.

Zither:

zut.

Zone
(383)

zon;

Zidbn.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
:

Ziv.

Zidbn
to

to happen to take place come to pass; to occur.

;

Zilekam
Zilekik
:

circulation; rotation. circular; orbicular.

: :

Zied:
Ziedik
Ziel:

Ziedabim
:

citron. : citron tree.

citrine.

Zilekbn
:

move

chum;

Ziep:

ZIP:

associate; mate; comgentian. [panion; crony. city; town.

;

Zifan townsman inhabitant of a Zifapenel: city clerk, [town. Zifasanel: city physician.
:

Zifastiik : corporate limits preZifel founder of a city. [cincts.

;
:

Zilel Zilik: zealous; assiduous; fervent. Zilin cylinder. Zilinik : cylindrical. Zilo out of zeal; because of zeal. Zilbf: assiduity; sedulousness. Zilbfik assiduous; sedulous. Zilogam: circumspection; caution.
:
:

to revolve in a circle; to in a circle; to rotate. zealot.

municipal; urban. [town. Zifil small town incorporated Ziflek circumrotation circumvolu:

Zifik

Zilogamo with circumspection. Zilogik circumspect; cautious. cautiZilogiko circumspectly

: :

tion,

Zifleko: Ziflekbn

turned about to turn about

;
;

[around. turned to turn

ously. Zilbn to be zealous; to be assiduous.

:

Zim
Zin
:

centime (coin;aboutcent).
l>enzine.
:

Zifdn

ZIGAD:
Zigolbn

to act municipally4|around. cigar.

Zinafam
: :

circumnavigation.

Zigef: chicory; succory,

:

[about.

to
:

Zigonam

go about ; to walk running around ; re-

Zinafbn to circumnavigate. Zio around; about; round about.

ZIOB

cell.
:

volving; circumrotation. Zigonbn : to revolve ; to whirl around; to run around; to veer

Zibbap

cell; alveolus (anat.).

:

around.
Zijot hissing; whizzing; buzzing. Zijotlbn to whisper; to buzz. Zijotbn to hiss; to buzz; to whiz.
: : :

Zibbapik: cellular; alveolar. Zibbein cellulose. Zibbik cellular; cell. Zibbin celluloid. [inscription. Zipenad: circumscription; circular to write around; to cirZipenbn
: :

ZIK:
Zikin

zinc. Zikik : zinc.

zinc; Zn. (chem.) Zikbmbn to come around
:
:

cumscribe.

Zipblbn
;

to

stray here
to

wander about; and there.

place around;

to

come about.
Zikb'n

Ziseitbn to surround.
:

to

ZIL

ZILAG
Zilagat

to zinc; to plate with zinc. zeal; assiduity.

:

compasses.

circulation (of blood). Zilagbn : to circulate ; to circle around; to describe a circle. Zilagbn to hang about.
:

to span; to surround with the thumb and fingers. Zistanbn: to stand about; to stand around. [elude; to embrace.

Zispanbn

Zisumbn

to

ZIT

comprehend

to in-

ZILAK:

ZILAK
Zilakik
Zilal
:

company; society. circuit; orbit; district; department; state, [governor.

circle;
:

circumstance; occurrence; precedent, [mons. Zitat citation; quotation; sumZitatbn to cite; to quote; to sum:

case; event;

mon.
Zitbn: to ensue; to take place; to be the case; to occur as a pre-

Zilakacif: department
:

commander;
depart -

circuit;
:

district;

emulation.

ZILEK
Zilekag:

[mental. circle; ring; circumfer-

ence; orbit. Zilekot : top; whirligig,

Ziug circus. [cedent. Ziuk lemon; lime. Ziukabim lemon tree; lime tree.
:
:

[olution. rotation; circulation: rev-

Ziukik

ZIV

lemon; lime.

civil life.

(384)

Ziveg.

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.
circuitous
:

Ziispanbn.

Ziveg:

way;

round-

Ziidinik
:

about way; detour.

Zivan
Z'.vet
:

civilian; citizen. civilization.

:

oxygenated. Ziidinon to oxygenate. Ziidbn to acidify to sour.

:
:

civilized, t. ^. of civilizaZiveton : to civilize. [tion. Zivik : civil; civilian.

Zivetik

Zuen passion; Zuenbn to get

:
:

irritation.

into a passion; to

become

irritated.

ZUG

Zivin

Zivbn
:

cider. to become a

[civilize.

civilian

ZO all about; all ZOB sable (fur).

:

to

tug; pull; draught; train. Ziig(ot) stop; register (organ). Zugalut: current of air; draught
: :

around.

Zugik

Zugbn
:

windy; draughty, to draw; to pull;

[of air. to draw

Zobaplad sable Zodiak zodiac.

: :

skin.

out; to abstract. Zii is hereabouts.

ZQG: vacillation; hesitation; delay. ZOG(am) neglect; omission.

:

Zujadbn
:

Zoga'l

temporizing, dallying disstraggler; dilatory person.

ZUL nine; 9. [with shadow. ZULAG circular; circular letter.

:

to shade;

to

surround

position.

Zulagapenod:
circular.
:

circular treatise;
[icals, etc.).

Zogel Zbgel Zogik

negligent person. dilatory; tardy; slow; slack; slow (time-piece).

: : :

dilatoriness; tardiness. Zogbn to vacillate; to hesitate; to delay; to be slow (time-piece). Zbgbn to neglect; to omit; to lose; Zoin benzole. [to miss.

Zogbf:

ZON ZON

circulation (of periodZiilagat Ziilagbn: to circulate; to be in cirZiilagul nonagon. [culation. Ziilog lamprey. about, [around. Ziiloged looking Zulogedbn : to look about; to look Ziilul September; ninth month. Zulyelik nine years old.
: : : : :

zone.
:

[girdle.

ZUM

Zbnam
Zonin Zbnbn
:

belt; girt; girth; surcingle;

circle; environs; enclosure; circuit; orbit.

:
:

girding; belting; girthing.

belt maker. zirconium; Zr. (chem.) to gird; to girdle.

Zumbn

to

surround

to

environ

Zbnel: girdle maker;

:

to encircle; to beset.

ZUN

Zumbp
:

neighborhood; environs.

Zbnot: Zonul:

ZQP: ZOT:
Zbtel
Zbtil
:

girdle; surcingle. girdle; ribbon belt; baldric; pulpit, [sash. notice ; placard writing
; ;

anger; wrath; indignation; resentment.

Zun(am): provocation; angering.

Zuna'l: impetuosity; quick-temper.

Zunam
Zuniko

angering; irritation.

bill; bulletin; certificate.

:

Zunik: anger; wrathful; indignant.

bill

poster.

Zbtbn

ZU
Zu

label; ticket. to post a bill

;

moreover ZtJ all about; around. Zuafan zouave.

:

[placard. ; put up a besides ; further to

Zunbn

angrily; indignantly. be angry ; to be in a passion ; to be indignant ; to

:
:

to

[more.

Ziinbn

Zuot

at

thereabouts.
:
:

Ziibim

cypress (tree). Zubudam hedging.

to provoke; to hollow cylinder; tube. ZtiP adherence; following. Zupel adherent; follower; disci: : :

resent. : to anger;

[irritate.

Ziibudot

ZUD

inclosing hedge; hedge.

ple; partisan. Ziipelef : disciples; followers.

acid.
:

Ziipeliig: discipleship.

Zu'dal

crabbedness.
acidimeter. acidulous; sour.
:

Zlipik

:
:

attached
to

to.
to.

Ziidamafiel
Ztidik Ztidin
:

Ziipbn
Ziio
:

to; to cleave thereabouts; hereabouts.

:

adhere
to

oxygen; O. (chem.).

Ziispanbn

span ;to span around.

Zuu
Zilt: zither; lute. Ziitan zither player.
:

VOLAPUK-ENGLISH.

Zuvegbn.

Ziitanbn

to tie

around; to

tie

up.

Ziivazlid: prussic acid; hydrocyanic acid. [around. Ziivegbn to drive about to drive
: ;

Zoological.

ENGLISH-VOLAPUK.
Zouave
zuafan.
:

Zygoma.

Zoological nimavik. Zoological garden nimagad. Zoology: nimav.

: :

Zygoma

yokalOg

(386)

GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS.
Under the resolution of the Munich Congress, which prescribes that proper names shall retain their home orthography, names of cities and towns are usually written without change. Thus, Vienna is written in the German form Wien, Naples in the Italian form Napoli, etc. Some few
names of
writings.
cities

are included in the

list,

as they

may be found

in earlier

Such names are designated by an asterisk (*). Derivatives can be easily supplied by the addition to the name of a country of the syllables an and ik. Thus Nelijan, an Englishman; Nelij, England
: ;

Nelijik, English.

Adiamel.

NEMS TALEDIK.

Biisa'n.

Adiamel, Adriatic Sea.

Antils, Antilles islands.

Apenins,

Apennines

mountains.
Asiiran, Assyria. Allan, Atlas mountains

Atlamel, Atlantic ocean (changed to Lanti..sean).

[Tiopa'n

Cilan.

NEMS TALEDIK.

Kastilyan.

Cilan, Chili.

Kaukasabels.

NEMS TALEDIK.

Noliimelop.

Kaukasabels: Caucasus Lituan, Lithuania.

Norman.
Normk'n, Normandy.

NEMS TALEDIK.

Uelsan.

Ukran.

NEMS TALEDIK.

Zulan.

Ukran, Ukraine.

LIST OF PREFIXES

AND

SUFFIXES.

The

force of a syllable

when

prefixed or suffixed will often be best

is

understood by a reference to the meaning of a word which

example.

given as an

Words
is

slightly different

are occasionally met with in which the termination or the prefix from that given in the Dictionary, in consequence of a

few changes made by the inventor for the purpose of attaining uniformity. Thus, words designating a native of a country formerly ended in -el, and hence we still find deutel used for a German, melopel for an American,

by certain
If

writers.

not found exactly as spelled, the following directions are to be observed :

Words not found under

the prefix
for

de- to be looked vaWords not found with the suffix -ad to be looked
-el

under

da-. va-.

for

under
"

-ad.

-an,

-al, -iel.

-am

"

-ot.

A.
A
a
:

VOLAPUK PREFIXES.
sign of the present tense, omitted in active voice, indicative

Da.
;
:

bei

beno
bevii
bi
:

by; past: beimalekan. well good agreeable

:
;
: :

mood
:

sign

of

present

ai

adelo. sign of the imperfect tense, and of past time, more particularly of the recent past: adelo. : sign of the present aorist, or frequentative, denoting continuous, habitual or enduring

time

benosmel. bevo (between;

:

inter bevospad, beviinetik.

:

bise

fore; for ; pre bipiik. in advance; ahead: bises:

:

Si

Ba
bS
bale

action. sign of the imperfect aorist.

pidan. forwards: bivedlanon. bive bizu prior: bizugit. vice bla blabisiedal.
:
:

bla'

contraction of badilo.
:

"bal"

one:

bu
:

black: blajeval. before ; preceding: ; pre

;
;

[tn.

be

lower; nether; down: baseiold; of old: baleglikik. intensive prefix, very much as it is often used in English; converts an intransitive verb belifan. into a transitive one
:
: : :

begi

beginning ; opening tial: begitonab.

:

ini-

bugolef. before prior: biikuliv. bii pre within (locally) in biibiinu nulan. bu'o former; prior: biiogoiai. Da completion of an action; attainment of a puqn times a strengthening prHix, sometimes indeterminate.
:
:

(39 2 )

da-

VOLAPliK PREFIXES.

Nu

completion of an action dablinbn. de from; out of; away: dekefdn. (sometimes used for do') denu : re ; anew; again: denu-

da

Ke
ki
kli
?
:

ko

with

(sometimes interchanged with ; with; together ): con kelabel.

:
:

interrogative prefix
field
;

kikod
:

war

mbkam.
: :

(milit.)

kli-

des dese
di
:

here; this, etc.: desved. out ; hence ; from here

,

ko

ke

desegivbn. destructive action change produced by the action didilam.

(des
):
; :

and se

majal. (sometimes interchanged with ; con with; to): co komatbn. gether with
; : : : : :

kos
kii

toward
cubic
:

(to meet):
:

kosgolbn.

La
lafa
lai

~'_.

-part; partial: dilapel.

kiimet. laklebbn. on; at; to; with lafahalf semi step

:

mot.
:
;

flaideb.

dis

:
:

disa
disi
:

'.
|.

lower nether under.

;

below

le

continual ; standing, etc. : general strengthening prefix; more; greater; larger; higher,
etc.: lebijop.
: :

diso

do:
do
:

dark
per
:

(color): dogliinik.
:

lei

equal; like; etc.

at; on; to:
j

leiklot.

du
dii

E
ei

dbtum. through dukbtbn. hard diigum.

:

len
li

lenlogam.

?
?

general
tive
)
:

lio

simple interrogalimodik.

sign of the perfect tense, of completed past time. : sign of the perfect aorist.
: :

lb-:
Ibpa : V above ;upper;over: Ionian. Ibpi-: ) love : over; over to lovejadbn. lu : depreciating diminutive; lesser; worse; smaller; fewer, etc.: lii to; toward; liilogbn[ludan lid.
: :

Fe
fen
fi
:

away;
oft

aside; off:

fedugbn.

(denoting frequent re:

petition) : fendunbn. fistel. fixed; arrested

:

fla

prepaid flabiliet. flu: flowing; liquid nudulin. fo : before; previously anticipafree;

:
: ;

lu

luk

ish : luyulibik. ik : hither: lukived.

:

tion

fokbmbn.

Mai mi

: :
:

fo fba

: :

(V. fe
:

, supra}. front; in front; fore: fbafut.

mo mb
mb

open maikbtbn. mis migebbn.

: :

poly

away; out: mogolbn. mb; much; many

:

Ge
gi
:

back; back again: gegolbn.

pu'kik.

gle gleo

glu
glu
I
:

aright : gikbmbn. head; arch; prin| great; : cipal, etc.: glekik. j : lesser ; lower; worse glu: :

ub
a
'
j

profusion: moflolsub.

!^
:

much
most
.

many
P 61y-

modo ~'\ )
mbdii
:
:

fold;

(v.

manimb.)

mud.
also sometimes used as contraction of glun, q. v.

ii

sign of the pluperfect tense, and of time completed before some past time : idelo. : sign of the pluperfect aorist.
:

Nal like; after, etc.: naldunbn. ne general negative prefix :nebel. branch side accessory neba
:

nebaklub.
nei ni
nil
: : :

net; neat; pure: neivat.

:

ita
iti
:

near near
:

nistanbn.
:

nilkbmbn.
:

Vself: itastud; itostud.

:

nin

in; into

ningifbn.

ito Ji
:

no

: :

noble

general feminine prefix.

beautiful; fine,
etc.: jbkblik.

Nu
(393)

nomeugik.
new:

(geographical prefix)

jb

Nujotlan.

VOLAPUK PREFIXES.
nu
nil

now; present, and also new nutim and nuvin.

: :

so

soa
sti
:

O
c
o:
:

into; in

niiflumbn.

such; so: sonemik. isolated; solitary: soapiikot. honorable honorary

j ; :

om
om P
pa pa
pai pal

sign of the vocative, sign of the first future tense and of future time oyelo. : sign of the future aorist.
:

stima su on;
:
:

sii

sui

stipbsod. at; upon: sulogel. out siidunbn. forth; up; at; out suisnapbn.
j
: : :

general masculine prefix

sun
sus
:

early; soon
;

sunopom.
:

omdbk.
:

emasculated

bmjeval.

susi

: :

general sign of the passive. sign of the present passive. sign of the imperfect or past
:

suso
susii

upward; hitherward. susibunbn. up upward upwards; thence upwards: upward; thitherward. counter: tadunbn.
;
:

susoglofbn.
:

passive.

Ta
tu
:

contra

sign of the present aorist

[passive, sign of the perfect passive, sign of the perfect aorist pas-

too; excessively; all too

tu-

double

palgil.

pe
pei
pi
pii
:

U
ui
ill

gonbn.
:

sive.

sign of the pluperfect passive, : sign of the pluperfect aorist

: :

sign of the second future, and of time subsequent to some future time udelo. [aorist. sign of the second future
:

plo plu

for

plokudon.
(intensive)
first
:
:

[passive,

more

po

:sign of the
:

plulieg. future passive.

Va

poe--: pseud o poenem. poi sign of the first future aorist

pb pos

passive. bl the gerundive. : after; subsequent: ; past

:

primeval; primitive; antique; first iilmag. valeil (sometimes square used for va) va- every; all, etc. va'topo. ve along. vi woe viluvok. vie white viefit.
:

original;
:

vifa
:

pospenad.

[passive.

pu
pui

Sa
se
:

em

sign of the second future sign of the second future aorist passive. [salanimbn. dis etc.: : ; out; from; away, : from; out; away seglof.
: :
:

vina -: vio viombdik.

vifaswift; express ; last vinaflad. [lezug. winihow; however (relative}:

:
:

vo

other
'

voflano.
:

vbno
vota
voti
:
:

former; old

vblafab.

sene seo

si:
sil
:

some; any semiip. exterior sene: outward; out seoblibbn. [lien,

:
:

voto
vii
: :

about; changed: votapakbn.

:

-:

astronomical prefix; names

of constellations
:
:

sifits.

Xo
Yii

sma
smal
sne
:

between; inter viispad. used up xoout; ended

; :

diminutive; young; small;

blue
all

yupigit.
;

little;
:

dwarf: smabel.

Zi
zii

circum

about

fdeilbn. ziflekbn.

[here and there. undulatory serpentine ;

v.

sma

about; around: ziibudam.

(394)

VOLAPUK SUFFIXES.
a
:

sign of the genitive singular.

em
:

a: as an adverbial termination, indicates direction from. ab names of kinds of money doab, sentab. ab some concrete neuter nouns. ab personal noun fibab, jelab. ad indeterminate concrete noun:
:

: collective collection of

noun
.

neuter
;

en business occupation behavep botanical termination; names

: ;
:

[ior.

es
et

of plants kaulep. : sign of the dative plural. names of things, especially of foods ; sometimes indetermin:

menad. ad ad and
(

ate.

ad are frequently
:

ev:
i:

termination
:

for

technical

interchanged)

concrete neuter
:

poetical terms
:

noun.
af zoological termination -af: botanical termination; of flowers nefdgetaf.
:

jbnev.

flitaf.

sign of the accusative singular. denotes a concrete neuter ip

names
id

noun
:

ridib.

ag
al
:

indeterminate noun: dibag.

personage;

official;

superior;

sign of the numeral adjective th folid. (ordinal) ido sign of the numeral adverb
: :

distinguished.
al: denotes peculiar

thly.

mental char-

iel:

acteristic, and rarely a person distinguished by such characteristics,

machine apparatus trivance thing which something.

;

condoes

am am

[action.

denotes participial noun, an denotes an office, a position, and sometimes a second parti: :

ik: bik:

julam. cipial noun an (el was formerly used for an in many cases) person one
:
: ;

gik nik
sik

s ig ns

f ti 16 adjective.

ikos
il
:

who
:

something
;

that

which

is

is
:

native or inhabi-

the

gudikos.
fokil.

tant

baledan.
;

denotes the diminutive:

:

an geographical termination names of subordinate countries,

-

[finap. provinces, states, etc. anatomical termination as : sign of the genitive plural. at : generally indeterminate con-

ap

crete noun. [nalat. St: ate; cy; ity: diiav: names of sciences lanav. av : names of arts. del: names of days of the week.
:

ism, as katogenerally lim; but sometimes indeterminate, as logim. in generally used for the chemical elements, and other elebut also mentary substances sometimes used indetermin; : ;

im

ately, as

spatin.
:

ion
ip
:

illion

kilion.

denotes

names of
state
:

diseases

and diseased
it
:

hitip.

dil: part;
:

th

foldil.

is: sign of the accusative plural.

e sign of the dative singular. eb: indeterminate: dadukeb. ed indeterminate mated. ef: collective noun personal:
:
:

birds,

generally denotes names of as kanerit but sometimes used indeterminately

;
:

palef.

eg

indeterminate slopeg. ek indeterminate matek. el (formerly used in place of one who does an) personal; or makes something.
:
: :

fmiv. iv denotes the essentials of: bu1 termination of the simple numkapit.
:
:

erals kil. [dunlbf. Ibf denotes an abstract quality :

:

na: numeral adverb;

times

tumna.

VOLAPUK SUFFIXES.
o : sign of the derivative adverb. b: sign of the derivative interjection,
tet
:

ved.

denotes an abstract quality:

:

libaviltet.

[gular,
first
:

I.

tim

ob

sign of the

bb: indeterminate ludob.

:

person sinIbmbb, ju[plural, we.

names of seasons, and some other nouns of time. u: sometimes used with a simple

obs sign of the first person od indeterminate dukod. od sign of the imperative.
: :
:

root for the formation of a second derivative preposition. ii : sign of the derivative preposi-ub: indeterminate: pblub.ftion.
lib iid
:
:

of: sign of the third person singular feminine, she.

indeterminate faniib. termination of the names of

:

of denotes an abstract quality or

:

ness condition; ity nibbf. [plural feminine, they. ofs sign of the third person
; : :

og: indeterminate: tubog. bone. bg [bimoin.

:

oin
-

ok ok

mineralogical termination sign of reflexive verbs. denotes a need of, a neces[gular, thou, you.

the cardinal points of the compass ; also used indeterminately : noeliid. iidel : days of the week. uf used to denote a disposition, an abstract condition. iff: denotes a musical term: foliif. ug : denotes a characteristic
:

property
tig:
liig;

fibug, binug.

sity for.
:

ship;

ol: sign of the second person sinbl sign of the participle.

and
:

hood : flenlig, cialso used indeterminof

ately

lotiig.

sign of the second person plural, you. om: sign of the third person nonfeminine, he, it (masculine). bm: collective noun; furniture; ols
:

uk

termination

names
:

of

lamatuk. [ative cbdiik. iik generally to denote a prerogiikbn forms verbs from adjecfruits:
: :

tives; to

make
of

utensils, etc.

dombm.
[one.

ul

termination
:

names

of

---oms: sign of the third person

plural, they.
:

months; also used indetermin-

on sign of the indefinite subject, on sign of the infinitive. ons sign of the second person " form of courtesy." op termination of names of continents Melop. [biikbp. op denotes name of a locality
: :

um

ately
: :

foetul. sign of the comparative.

iim

denotes a musical composi:

tion

umo
un
tin
:

malekiim. [adverbs. sign of the comparative of of manufacture, product,

:
:

etc.

spulun.

os
bs

sign of the impersonal verb

ikos). : sign of the optative, [bumot. ot: concrete thing made or done: ov : sign of the conditional.

(see also

sign of the superlative. lino sign of the superlative of adverbs. up termination for names of plants which are not utilized ; ep for those made use of :
: :

-ox

sign of a form of potential with " might." bz: sign of the jussive, an unconditional imperative. s sign of the plural. siik : denotes a passion for
: : ;

peup, kaulep.

up

termination
:

for

names of

mania
t
:

dlinisiik.

[noun.

tidiip. periods of time ut termination for names of machines stemut. lit : termination for names of fishes, particularly for those
: :

sign of the demonstrative proity;

ity.

tat: denotes a condition or qual-

- ved direction toward; lomived.

:

preserved for eating

stokiit.

wards:

(396)

NUMERICAL DERIVATIVES.
of the suffixes, by which are formed the derivatives of the inserted here in order that they may be the more easily memorized and because their insertion and explanation in the body of the

This

list

numerals,

is

vocabulary would have occupied too

its

much

space.

single derivative

and

They are signification only are given. suffixes, for convenience of consultation.
ab
telab;
:

arranged alphabetically, as

a twin.

am

folam; quadruplic*tin. an lulsan; man fifty years old. at: kilat; this three, these three. atiko balsetelatiko ; by dozens,
:
:

by twelves. [Trinity. balod: Kilbalod; Trinity, Holy leaf of bled kilabled trefoil,
:

ikug: balikug; simplicity. mul kilamul quarter, period of three months. na: folna; four times. [time. nalido: telnalido; for the second nalik kilnalik repeated three
:

times.

three parts. delik: joldelik; of eight days. dil veldil ; one seventh, a sev:

naliko balsenaliko; ten times. nik folnik; of four different sorts

: :

or kinds.

enth part.
dilnik
el
:

teldilnik

[partite. binomial, bi-

dilnb'f: kildilnof; trinomiality. : balsel; a ten.

:

niko kilniko; in three different no: telno; twice. [ways. to quintuplicate, to on: lulon five. multiply by OS telos; the two (things).
:

ev

folev; a
:

quaternary rhyme.

vels; seventy.
:

gul

velagul; heptagon, of seven angles. id: kilid; third (ordinal). ida'b balidab; a firstling, [voice.
:

span ud:

folaspan

four-in-hand;

team of four animals.

kilud; third class. [class. udel baludel; pupil of the first
:

idavbg

idavb'gel singer.

telidavog ; alto, alto tenor kilidavogel ;

[bass.
:

folidavogon ; to sing idna balsidna; the tenth time. idno: telsidno; for the twentieth
idavb'gon
:

udel: veltidel; Saturday, seventh day. [the very first of all. iido balddo; before everything, Uf lulttf; a musical fifth.
:
:

ug: kilug;

triad.

[place, thirtiethly. in the thirtieth kilsido ; idiin : balidtin ; first of all, the iel: balsiel, a ten. [very first.

time.
:

ido

in unity. telugo; dually. tenth month. balsul; October, urn velttm septette, chorus of

ugik: balugik; united,

ugo
:

ul

if:

balif,
:

ik

iko

[simple. three-fold ; (balik, balsiko ; in a ten-fold mankilik

;

unanimity.

u'mu'f: kiltimttf
:

[composition. trio, a musical ; yelik telsyelik; twenty years old.

seven voices.

ner; (baliko, simply).

is often intercalated, for the sake of euphony, between the numeral stem and the suffixes which commence with consonants, as in " balsenaliko." Those words in which an "a" is found between the stem and suffix are compound words rather than derivatives.

An "e"

(397)

VOLAPUK PARTICLES.
(RADICAL.)

CONJUNCTIONS.
at>.

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