Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Problemscanbegroupedon:structured,nonstructuredandpartiallystructured.Structured Problems can be grouped on: structured non structured and partially structured Structured problemsarerepeated,routineproblemsanddecisionsaresame(repeatedandroutine). Structuredproblemsarecommononlowest(operative)levelofmanagement.Partlystructured problemsarenotroutineandisnotknownhowtosolveproblemsandwhatarethesteps. bl t ti di tk h t l bl d h t th t Thislevelofproblemsolvingneedsexperienceandmanagementfeeling. Unstructuredproblemsarecomplexproblems.Forthoseproblemstherearenoobviousand routinesolutionsandmanagerandhisknowledgehasmajorroles.Problemsmostlyappear ti l ti d d hi k l d h j l P bl tl forthefirsttime.Unstructuredproblemsaresolvedwithunprogrammeddecisions:no knownprocedures,situationsarenew,eachcaseisindependentandneedsindividual approach. Structured,routineproblemssolveoperativemanagementlevelswhileunstructuredproblems solvehighest,strategiclevelsofmanagement.
Topmanagementlevels
Nonstructured problems Unprogrammed decisions
Structured problems
Programmed decisions
Lowestmanagementlevels
Whatisproblemmorecomplex,higherlevelofmanagementwillsolveit. What is problem more complex, higher level of management will solve it. SameasproblemsolvingtypesisusageofbusinessintelligenceBItools.BItoolsextractdatafromproduction systemsforoperativework,fortacticaldecisionsandforstrategicdecisions.
BusinessIntelligenceManifest|ProvidingGenuineAdvantage|BozidarKralj|20101130|Page7
Portal
DWH
Production
Figure(left,above)showsprocessofhowdata isconvertedintoinformation,informationinto knowledgeandknowledgeintowisdom.Thisis g g howitshouldbe. Problemisthatbigcompaniesdonothaveonly onebusinessintelligencesolutionbutmore thanone.SoiftherearemoreBIsolutions, than one. So if there are more BI solutions, informationandknowledgegeneratinglooks likemanycones(left,below).Cones/pyramids provideknowledgetomanagementstructures, separately. separately. Complexsystemsinbigcompaniescannothave onlyoneBIsolution.Manysolutionsexistsince technicalboundariesdonotallowcreationof t h i lb d i d t ll ti f onesuperconewithdrilldowncapabilities throughcompanydata. EachDataMartcanbeconsideredasone informationisland,consolidatedandintegrated.
BusinessIntelligenceManifest|ProvidingGenuineAdvantage|BozidarKralj|20101130|Page8
Papercopy,report, dashboard Lookfromthetopontheconesandwhite paper,datalooklikeonthefigurebelow.This dataare highlyaggregated fromdatamart s.Data highly aggregated from data mart's Data martsarestandalonelogicalbusiness models,importantistohighlightdatawithin datamartsshouldbehighlyintegratedand usuallyare. usually are Highlyintegratedpeaksofconesrepresent KeyPerformanceIndicators(KPIs).
Financial statements
Products
Financial ratios
Customers
Customer Satisfaction
Lookingonceagainfromfrontviewondata,pyramiddeliversdataon requestedlevelofdetail.Informationquantitiyisequaltolessormoredata provided(sizeofcirclesfrompreviousfigures) provided (size of circles from previous figures) Aggregatedreport DetailedreportwithhundredsofKPIs
Alldependsonwantedthelevelofdetailsandraisingorloweringanalysisdetails(bluearrows).
Nextstep, howcanstrategicdecisionmakersee connectionbetweenbalancesheetand customersatisfaction?Itispartof customer satisfaction? It is part of nonprogrammedknowledge. OrhowcanEVAfromfinancialratiosbe connectedwithresidentialcustomer connected with residential customer segmentation?Figure(left) showsdata connectionbetweenEVAandresidential customersegmentationtrends.
Executiveswanttoseeimpactofscheduledmarketingcampaignswithnewproductson p g p g p residentialmarket.Stepsarefollowing. 1. 2. 3. Taskisdelegatedtoreportingdepartmentandmarketingproductdevelopmentdepartmentstomake targetedbusinesscaseandtocreatecustomreport. targeted business case and to create custom report Reporting,controllingorproductdevelopmentwilltrytomakeitformcurrentBusinessIntelligence solutionsbutmostprobablywillnotmakeit.TheywilladdressITtopreparereport. ITwillanalyzeDWHandwillfoundoutthatallnecessarydataisinDWH,datafromCRM,Product managementandERPbutitisnotmapped.ITwillalsofoundoutdatacontainsmanytomany management and ERP but it is not mapped IT will also found out data contains many to many relations.Inotherwordsnoteasytomakeconnection. IfconnectionthroughseveralproductionsystemsisnotpossibleprojectandCAPEXisneeded. Otherprojects,processchanges,reorganizationorapplicationupdatesthatmightslowdownproject (havenotbeenconcernedhere) canhappenduringtheprojectimplementation.Agreementwhowill (have not been concerned here) can happen during the project implementation Agreement who will maintainmappingcodesisalsoachieved. Finally, afterseveralyearsprojectisfinished. Reportinggetsnewtool, andfinallycaneffectivelyreportaccordingtorequestedfunctionality.
4. 5.
6. 7.
StrategicandTacticalmanagementdecisionsarebaseduponmanyadditionaldata,additions thatincludecrossreferentialdatafromdifferentbusinessintelligencesolutions. that include cross referential data from different business intelligence solutions Forexample,businesscasesneeddatafromdifferentdatamarts/businessintelligence.For betterunderstanding, businesscases(projects)arepresentedwithdifferentirregularshapes (blueandpurple),andbusinessintelligencereports ascircles(lookingconesfromabove). Business Case #1
Business Case #2
Aftergettingstaticknowledgeinformofstaticpresentationofcompanyperformance (conesandKPIsonplane)strategicdecisionmakerswanttoseedynamicknowledge. Ifdecisionismade,actionfollowed,resultsneedtobemeasurable.Decisionhastobe possibletobemeasuredthroughcompletecompany(notseparatedislands).Decision hastobepossibletomakeasmanytimesaswantedinmanyvariationsandinbundle withotheractions(notasisolatedactionlikeinlaboratory,becausecompanyisnot ih h i ( i l d i lik i l b b i livinginlaboratory) ThisisDYNAMICKNOWLEDGE. This is DYNAMIC KNOWLEDGE Doesplanningprocesssolvesthisproblem?No!Itisinrightdirectionbutitisveryrigid andslow.Planningisdoneseparatelyinindependentprocessesandunits.Knowledge and slow Planning is done separately in independent processes and units Knowledge staysthere.Decisionmakersreceiveonlybreadcrumbs.Andspeedisessential.Cannot waitoneyearfornextplanningroundandforecastsandfollowupseveryfewmonths. Dashboardsarealsostatic.Donotcreatedynamicknowledge. AnddecisionmakersdonotneedstaticpictureonTV,butmovie!
Eachdecisionissimilartowaterdropon Each decision is similar to waterdrop on watersurface.Resultsarespreadingradial. Applywaterdropeffectsonmanagement reports(dashboards)andwillcausemany radialresults(figurebelow).Dynamic radial results (figure below) Dynamic knowledgeactslikefluid.
Management wantstoknowishoweffectivelytomeasure actions. If d i i Ifdecisionandfollowingactionhappensincompanyitis d f ll i ti h i it i similartoraindropandradialcirclesaroundwaterdrop. WavesareinfluencingotherKPI sindashboardorofficial Waves are influencing other KPIs in dashboard or official report. Influenceofonedecision/actionisnoteasytocalculateon / y otherKPIs Impactofmanydecisions,raindropswasimpossibleto measureuntilnow.
TotalControllingConceptisthefuturestandard. T t l C t lli C t i th f t t d d Thereisnoothermoreprofitorientedbusiness intelligenceandmanagementreporting blueprint.Nornownorinnearfuture. blueprint Nor now nor in near future Canyouaffordtobefollowerorgonebeproactive? C ff d t b f ll b ti ? Findintroduction of TCChere d d f h
http://www.businessintelligencesecrets.com/freedownload
BusinessIntelligenceManifest| Providing Genuine Advantage |Bozidar Kralj |20101130 |Page23
Withblueprintyoulllearnhowtointegrateall relevantdataintoonemegareportingsimulating solution.Usetheknowledgetonegotiatebestfor youwithcurrentsolutionprovides. WithTCCimplementation you llbecapabletofind youll be capable to find hiddeninfluencesbetween KPI sandofficialreports= KPIs and official reports = EARNMOREPROFITFROM EXISTINGBUSINESS EXISTING BUSINESS
BusinessIntelligenceManifest| Providing Genuine Advantage |Bozidar Kralj |20101130 |Page25
DecisionPerspectiveEnforcement