Name the structures shown in Figure 1?

a)A - Mitochondria B - Lysosome C - Nucleus D - Cytosol b)A - Plastids B - Mitochondria C - Nucleolus D - Cytoplasm c)A - Rough endoplasmatic reticulum B - Mitochondria C - Nucleus D - Cytoplasm d)A - Smooth endoplasmatic reticulum B - Transport vesicles C - Nucleus D - Cytosol What is the main function of anorganelleC shown in Figure 1? a)Production of energy b)Storage of genetic information c)Transportation of proteins d)Controlling entry and exit of substances What would happen if an organelle B shown in Figure 1 will not be functioning properly? a)Cell will lose salts and water stored in it b)Cell will digest itself since it is the main site of enzymes c)Transport of proteins will be disrupted d)Energy production will be disrupted Which is present in both prokaryotic cells and in eukaryotic Plant cells? a)Chloroplasts

b)Cell walls c)Nucleus d)Mitochondria ________ are the building blocks of proteins while _________ are of nucleic acids? a)Sugars; Monosaccharide b)Peptide; Amino acids c)Amino acids; Nucleotides d)Tryglycerides; Purines What is denaturation? a)An increase in nitrates and phosphates in fresh-water lakes and rivers which leads to decrease in biodiversity b)Disruption of tertiary and secondary structure of a protein which destroys proteins biological function c)Training or adaption of an animal or plant to live in a human environment and be of use to humans d)Reassembly of a protein into a functional protein after loss of its native structure Which statement about complementary base pairing in DNA is not true? a)It plays a role in DNA replication. b)T pairs with A. c)C pairs with G. d)Purines pair with purines, and pyrimidines pair with pyrimidines. Properties of water: a)Consists of two hydrogen and one oxygen molecule b)Is polar: do not attract other polar molecules, only attracts other water molecules c)Is polar: attracts other polar molecules and other water molecules. d)Is cohesive but not adhesive What is a specific heat capacity of water? a)Energy required to evaporate one gram of water b)Energy that is required to heat a given mass of water c)Property of water when water molecules at the surface of the body of water tend to be pulled back into the body of water when heated d)The tendency of water molecules to stick together when heated Which statement is NOT TRUE about enzymes? a)Structurally most of them are proteins b)They increase the activation energy to make the reaction happen c)Most enzymes work in a narrow range of pH and temperature d)Certain molecules called inhibitors can disrupt the function of enzymes _______________is a simple sugar. a)Cellulose

b)Sucrose c)Glucose d)Starch What is the name of the structure that is made of pollen sacs which produce pollen grains? a)Anther b)Stamen c)Stigma d)Ovary Which tissue in plants conducts the products of photosynthesis from sites where they are produced or released to sites where they are used or stored? a)Phloem b)Xylem c)Parenchyma d)Cambium A component of the root of plants that consists of a large layer of parenchyma cells where starch is store: a)Epidermis b)Cortex c)Vascular bundles d)Pith Photosynthesis in green plants occurs only during the day. When doesrespiration take place? a)Only at night. b)In the chloroplast after photosynthesis. c)Only during the day. d)All the time. Which statement aboutmitosis and meiosis is TRUE? a)Mitosis takes place only in reproductive cells while meiosis takes place in all other cells b)Meiosis is important in reproduction while mitosis is important for the growth and regeneration of cells c)During mitosis the number of chromosomes is halved while in meiosis it stays the same in the daughter cells d)Mitosis has 4 stages while meiosis has 6 Which statement about zygote is TRUE? a)It is a fertilized egg

b)It contains one set of chromosomes c)It undergoes mitosis to produce haploid cells d)Usually it is a haploid cell Which class of animalsexchanges gases with the environment using lungs and/or skin and has a 3 chambered heart?

a)Birds b)Amphibians c)Mammals d)Reptiles What is a ventricle in the structure of the heart? a)A thin-walled and elastic chamber that discends as it collects blood b)A special type of muscle that is capable of rhythmical contraction and relaxation c)A thick-walled chamber that pumps blood away d)A tough membrane that surrounds the heart All of the below are hormones EXCEPT: a)Insulin b)Hemoglobin c)Testosterone d)Estrogen Stomach is adapted to store and digest food. All of the following are the examples of this EXCEPT: a)Producing hydrochloric acid to lower pH for functioning of enzymes and killing bacteria b)Having gastric glands that produce enzymes to digest proteins c)Having epithelial cells with microvilli to increase the surface area and absorption rate d)Having a muscular wall to churn and mix the food with the gastric juice All about bile is true EXCEPT: a)It contains bile salts that break down lipids into small droplets b)It is a complex green fluid produced by the liver c)It contains enzymes that break lipids into glycerol and fatty acids d)It contains mineral salts that creates working conditions for enzymes of small intestines What is the name of a sheet of muscle that separates the thorax from the abdomen? a)Epiglottis b)Pleura c)Diaphragm d)None of the above What is a community? a)All populations of organisms in a given area interacting with abiotic components b)A group of organisms of the same species that occupy the same place at the same time c)All populations of different organisms living and interacting in a particular place at the same time. d)All living and nonliving components in a given area What is a collective name of plants which are able to uptake sufficient water to replace water that is lost by transpiration?

 , , , ? a)Xerophytes b)Hydrophytes c)Mesophytes d)Hdrophytes All of the following are characteristics of malignant tumor, EXCEPT: a)Tend to spread to other sites of the body b)Grow very fast c)Usually are not dangerous for life but can disrupt function of vital organs d)Cells are not surrounded by a capsule so they do not tend to stay together Which statement about antibodies is true? a)They recognize and bind antigenic determinants. b)They encode some of the most important genes in an animal. c)They are the chief participants in nonspecific defense mechanisms. d)They are a specialized class of white blood cells. What is the causative agent of malaria? a)Bacillus subtilis b)Plasmodium falciparum c)Salmonella typhimirum d)Anopheles gambiae Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose which is composed of two glucose molecules. Where amylase is produced in humans? a)Pancreas b)Salivary glands c)Ileum wall d)Stomach wall All statements about active transportare true EXCEPT: a)Materials are moved from a region where it is more concentrated to a region where its concentration is low b)Often protein molecules which act as pupms are involved c)Energy is in the form of ATP is required d)Is a very selective process : 12 : 18 : 42 : 9.9761904761905