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Name________________________Per_____
Multiplication
Part 1: Expand each expression then evaluate
1.) 2 8 = _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ = ______
2.) 5 3 =
3.) x 5 =
4.) 10 3 =
5.) 81 8 4 =
6.) 7 2 7 3 =
7.) x 5 x 4 =
8.) If two expressions have the same factor or base, what happens to the exponents
when the expressions are multiplied?
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Example:
(7x2)(2x3)
10.) 81 8 3
12.) x 5 x 9
13.) 3 4 x 3 x 5
11.) t 4 t 4
)(
19.) 2 2 x 3 y 4 (3) 2 x 4 y 4
16.) (5 p 3 )(m 8 p 2 )
20.) *Challenge:
(3 x a y b z c )( y f z g )
2.) ( p 2 ) 5 =
3.) ( x m ) 2 =
4.) (2 3 x) 2 =
5.) What is the fast way to simplify when you raise an exponent to another power (or
what can you do instead of expanding)?
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Part 2: Find the product. Expand if it helps you.
6.) (2 x) 2
7.) (10 2 ) 3
8.) (3 2 x 6 ) 5
9.) (7 j 2 ) 3
10.) (8n 2 p ) 3
11.) 2 (3a 2 ) 3
2 2
12.) (xy ) ( x y )
3x
14.) 2
2y
8x 2
13.) 2
2x
3x
15.) 2
4x
32 55
=
3 52
= _______________
x8
3.) 3 =
x
4.)
23 x 3 y 4
=
2 xy 2 z
5.) Explain why you can subtract exponents when you are dividing two things with the
same base.
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Part 2: Simplify to find the quotients.
a8
711
6.) 3
7.) 8
a
7
7 b5
8.)
b4
x 10
9.) 4
x
12 g 8 h 4
10.)
g 3 h 5
4 p 11
11.)
8 p6
c9
12.)
6c 4
2 x3 y8
13.)
4 y2
14.)
3 x 14 y 11
18 x 2
5 x 13 y 5 z 2
20.)
2
3
a 12 b 3
19.) 5 5
a b
4c 5
22.) 0
8d
Exponent
44
x 8
23.) 11
y
Result
18.) 2 0 x 3
21.) ( g 3 g 2 ) 4
(2 x 3 ) ( x 4 ) 2
24.)
8 x11
25.) What is the pattern on the left side of the table with the
exponents?
43
42
41
40
4 1
4 2
26.) What is the pattern on the right side of the table with the
results?