Class

Candidate Name

Register Number

O-LEVEL PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION Mathematics

Paper 2
Additional Materials: 1. Graph paper (1 sheet) 2. Answer Paper ( 6 sheets)

4016/02
2 hours 30 minutes

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your name, class and register number on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer all questions. If working is needed for any question it must be shown with the answer. Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks. You are expected to use a scientific calculator to evaluate explicit numerical expressions.If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For , use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in terms of . At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total mark for this paper is 100.

This question paper consists of 10 printed pages.

[Turn over

2 Mathematical Formulae Compound interest r n Total amount = P 1 + 100 Mensuration Curved surface area of a cone = rl Surface area of a sphere = 4 r 2 Volume of a cone =

1 2 r h 3 4 3 r 3

Volume of a sphere = Area of triangle ABC =

1 ab sin C 2

Arc length = r , where is in radians Sector area =

Trigonometry

1 2 r , where is in radians 2

a b c = = sin A sin B sin C

a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A
Statistics

Mean =

fx f fx 2 fx f f
2

Standard deviation =

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

3 Answer all the questions

(a)

Express as a fraction in its simplest form , 7 8 = . 3x 1 x + 5

5 3 . 2 3y y + 2

[3]

(b) . (c)

Solve the equation

[2]

Given that x = 3

4T , 2m 1

(i) find the value of T when m = 2 and x = 1 , (ii) express m in terms of x and T . (d) Given that a2 b2 = 117 and a + b = 13, find the value of (a b) 2.

[1] [2] [2]

A group of n people plan to go on a tour and share the total cost of $10 560. (a) Write down an expression, in terms of n, for the amount each person should pay. A few weeks before the holiday, two more people join the tour group. The total cost now rises to $14 040. (b) Write down an expression, in terms of n, for the amount each member of the group should pay now. (c) [1] [1]

If the cost per person is $120 more than was originally expected, form an equation in n and show that it reduces to:
n 2 27 n + 176 = 0

[3] [3]

(d) (e)

Solve the equation n 2 27 n + 176 = 0 . Hence, find 2 possible amounts each member of the original group was intended to pay.

[2]

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

4
3

(a)

A shop sold a LCD TV at $5280 after offering a discount of 12%. Despite offering the discount, the shop is still able to make a profit of 5%. Calculate (i) (ii) the usual price of the TV before discount, the cost price of the TV, giving your answer to the nearest cents. [2] [2]

Another customer bought the same TV on hire purchase by paying a down payment of 10% of the selling price and the rest by a 2 years loan at 4.28 % annual simple interest. (iii) Calculate the amount required for each monthly instalment, giving your answer to the nearest dollar. (b) (i) Rudy borrowed S$5000 at x% per year compound interest. After 3 years, she owed a total of S$6655. Calculate the value of x. (ii) She then decided to change the S$5000 borrowed into euros. The rate of exchange between S$ and euros was 1 euro = S$2.11 on a particular day. Calculate the maximum amount in euros, to the nearest dollar that she could get. [2] [2] [3]

The students in two schools took the same standing broad jump test. Information relating to the results is shown in the tables below. School A Jumping distance (cm) 80 < x 100 100 < x 120 120 < x 140 140 < x 160 (a) Frequency 20 16 12 2 School B Mean = 110.5 Standard Deviation = 15

For School A, calculate (i) the mean , [2] (ii) the standard deviation, giving both answers correct to the 1 decimal place. [2] Compare briefly, the results for the two schools in two different ways. [2]

(b)

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

5
5

North

G 45 m

80 m

North 32 m B

140 o
X

A, B and C are 3 points on level ground with C due east of A . GC is a vertical building of height 45 m. AC = 80 m, BC = 32 m and ACB = 140o. (a) Calculate (i) (ii) (iii) (b) the distance AB, CAB, the area of ABC . [2] [2] [2] [1]

Find the bearing of B from A.

Jane stood at the top of building G. She looked at Ken who stood at point A. (c) Find the angle of depression of Ken from Jane. [2]

Ken started to jog along the path from A to B. X is a point on AB such that CX is the shortest distance from C to AB. (d) (e) Calculate the length of CX. Calculate the greatest angle of elevation of G from Ken as he jogged from A to B. [2] [2]

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

6
6

The diagram shows a rectangular pyramid with base ABCD. The diagonals intersect at O. The mid-point of BC is X. The vertex T is 7 cm vertically above O and AB = 8 cm and AD = 6 cm. T

7 cm

D 6 cm A Calculate (a) (b) (c) TX, the volume of the pyramid, 8 cm

O O B X

[1] [2] [3]

the total surface area of the pyramid.

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

7
7

A shop sells two varieties of chocolates, Black Chocolates and White Chocolates. Each variety is sold in packets of three different sizes, small, medium and large and of different prices. The sales in two successive weeks are given in the table below.
First Week Size Cost per Chocolate Bar Number of Black Chocolate sold Number of White Chocolate sold Small Medium Large Small Second Week Medium Large

$1.00 15 13

$1.20 10 11

$1.50 12 14

$1.00 7 12

$1.20 11 8

$1.50 9 17

15 10 12 The information for the first weeks sales can be represented by the matrix, P = 13 11 14
1 and the cost of each chocolate bar for each size can be represented by the matrix A = 1.2 . 1.5

The information for the second week sales can be represented by the matrix Q. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) Write down the matrix Q. Calculate S = (P + Q) . Describe what is represented by the elements in S. Calculate R = 1 [SA] . 2 [1] [1] [1] [2] [1] [2]

Describe what is represented by the elements of R . Calculate and describe what is represented by the elements of T = (1 1) SA.

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

8
8

Q O

D 34 B C 68 A

In the diagram, ACB and BOQ are straight lines. A, C, D and Q lie on the circle and
O is the centre of the circle. OAC = 68 o and OBC = 34 o .

(a)

Find (i) (ii)

C OA ,

[1]

CQA ,
BOC ,

[1] [2] [2]

(iii) (iv) (b)

QCA .

Given that AD = 8 cm and DQ = 11 cm, find AQ and state the reason for your answer. [2]

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

9
9

In ORS, the point P on OR is such that OP =

2 OR . M is the midpoint of PQ. 3

Q is the midpoint of OS and RN : NS = 3 : 4 . OP = 2a and OQ = 2b. R

3

P 2a M

N
4

(a)

O 2b S Express in terms of a and/or b, (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

PM ,

[1] [1] [1] [1] [2] [2] [2]

OM , RS ,
MR .

(b)

(i) Express MN in terms of a and b. (ii) State two relationships between O, M and N .

(c)

Find

area of PRM . area of ORN

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

10
10

The diagram below is the speed- time graph of a car for the first 18 seconds of a journey. (a) Calculate (i) (ii) (iii) the acceleration of the car during the first 4 seconds, the distance travelled for the first 10 seconds, the speed of the car when t = 16. [1] [2] [2]

Speed (m/s) 12

Time (s) 4 10 18

(b)

Complete the distance-time graph of the car for the same journey. Distance (m)

[2]

10

18

Time (s)

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

11
11 Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.

The following table is for y = 5 2x 3x2. x y (a) (b) (c) (d)

3 16 2 u 1 4

0 5

1 0

2 w

3 28 [2] [3] [2]

Calculate the values of u and w. Using the scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and a scale of 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 5 2x 3x2 for 3 x 3. From the graph, solve the equation 5 2x 3x2 = 0 . By drawing a suitable straight line on the same axes, solve the equation 10 - 4x 3x2 = 0.

[2] [2]

(e)

By drawing a tangent, find the gradient of the curve at the point where x = -2.

~~~~~End of Paper 2~~~~~

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

12

Mathematics Paper 2 Essential Steps

1(a)

Marks
M1 M1 A1

Alternative Steps/ Remarks

5 3 2 3y y + 2

= = =

5( y + 2) 3(2 3 y ) ( 2 3 y )( y + 2 ) ( 2 3 y ) ( y + 2) 5 y + 10 6 + 9 y ( 2 3 y )( y + 2 ) 14 y + 4 2(7 y + 2) or ( 2 3 y )( y + 2 ) ( 2 3 y )( y + 2 )

(b)

7 8 = 3x 1 x + 5
7( x + 5) = 8(3 x 1) 7 x + 35 = 24 x 8 35 + 8 = 24 x 7 x 43 = 17 x x= 43 9 or 2 17 17
A1 B1 M1

(c)(i) (ii)

T=

3 4

4T 2m 1 4T = x 3 (2m 1) x3 = = 2mx x
3 3

M1

2mx 3 = 4T + x 3 4T + x 3 2T 1 m= or m = 3 + 3 2 2x x (a + b) (a b) = 117 13 (a b) = 117 117 a b = 13 2 117 2 (a b ) = = 81 13

A1

(d)

M1

A1 10 B1

2(a)

10560 n

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

13 Essential Steps
(b)

Marks
B1

Alternative Steps/ Remarks

14040 n+2 14040 10560 = 120 n+2 n 14040n 10560(n + 2) =120 n(n + 2) 14040n 10560n 21120 =120(n 2 + 2n)

(c)

M1 M1

(d)

n 2 27n + 176 = 0 n 2 27n + 176 = 0 (n 16)(n 11) = 0 n = 16 or n = 11 10560 When n = 11 , amount = = 960 11 10560 = 660 When n = 16, amount = 16 5280 100% 88 = $6000 5280 100% 105 = $5028.57 Down payment = 10% x 5280 = $528 Amount of loan = 5280 528 = $4752 Total amount plus interest = 4752 + 4752 2 4.28% = $5158.77 5160.77 Monthly instalment = 24 = $214.94 = $ 215.00

A1 M1 A1, A1 A1 A1 10

(e)

3(a)(i)

M1 A1 M1 A1
No mark awarded if answer not given to nearest cents Alternative: Amt loan = 90% x 5280 = 4752

(ii)

(iii)

M1

M1

A1

No mark awarded if answer not given to nearest dollar

(b)(i)

x 50001 + = 6655 100

M1

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

14 Essential Steps x = 10
(ii)

Marks
A1 M1 A1 11

Alternative Steps/ Remarks

5000 = 2369.69 euro 2.11 = 2369 euro ( maximum euros)

No mark awarded if answer is rounded up to 2370 euros

4(a)(i)

Mean =

fx f
2

M1 A1 M1 A1 B1 B1 6

= 108.4 cm fx 2 fx Standard deviation = f f = 17.8 cm School Bs students have a higher mean than School As. Hence, School Bs scored better in the test. Also, School Bs lower standard deviation indicates that their performance is more consistent than students in School A. AB = 80 + 32 2(80)(32) cos140
2 2 2

(b)

5(a)(i)

M1

AB = 106.518
= 107 m ( 3 s.f.s.)
A1 M1

(ii)

sin CAB sin 140 0 = 32 106.518 CAB = 11.134 0 = 11.10 (to 1 dec. pls.)

A1 M1

(iii)

Area =

1 80 32 sin 140 0 2

= 822.768 = 823 m2 (3 s.f.s.) (b) (c) Bearing = = 900 + 11.10 = 101.10 tan x = 45 80
A1 B1

M1 A1

x = 29.350 = 29.40 (to 1 dec. pls.)

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

15 Essential Steps
(d)

Marks

Alternative Steps/ Remarks

Alternative : 1 106.518 CX = 822.768 2 CX = 15.4

sin11.1340 =

CX 80

M1 A1 M1 A1
13

CX = 15.44 = 15.4 (to 3 s.f.s)

(e)

tan y =

45 15.44

y = 71.060 = 71.10 (to 1 dec. pls.)

6(a)

(b)

(c)

TX = 7 2 + 4 2 = 8.0623 8.06 cm 1 Volume = (8 6) 7 3 =112 cm 3 Total Surface Area = 1 1 6 8 + 2 6 8.0623 + 2 8 7 2 + 3 2 2 2 = 157.29998 157 cm 2

B1 M1 A1 M2 A1 6 B1

M1 for any 2 correct areas

7(a) (b)

(c)

7 11 9 Q= 12 8 17 S = (P + Q) 15 10 12 7 11 9 = 13 11 14 + 12 8 17 22 21 21 = 25 19 31 Total number of black and white chocolates of different sizes (each size) sold in 2 weeks.

B1 B1

(d)

(e)

1 1 78.7 1 22 21 21 1.2 = = 2 94.3 2 25 19 31 1.5 39.35 = 47.15 The average sum received from the sales of each type of

1 R = [ SA] 2

M1

A1 B1
No mark awarded if any of Mathematics Paper 2

O-Level Preliminary Examination

16 Essential Steps chocolates in 2 weeks.

(f)

Marks

Alternative Steps/ Remarks

the underlined words (or different words with same meaning) is not mentioned.

78.7 T = (1 1)SA = (1 1) 94.3 = (173) It represents the total collection from the sales of both types of chocolates in 2 weeks. COA = 180 2(68 ) = 44
0 0 0

B1 B1 8 B1 B1 M1 A1

8(a)(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

44 0 = 22 0 2 BOC = 180 0 68 0 34 0 44 0 CQA =

= 34 0
COQ = 1800 BOC = 1800 340 = 1460

OCQ =

180 COQ

2 2 0 QCA = OCA OCQ = 68 17 0 = 510

2 2

180 0 146 0

= 17 0

M1 A1

(b)

AQ = 11 8 = 7.5498 7.55 cm

B1 B1 8 B1

Angle in a semi-circle is a right angle and by Pythagoras Theorem. 9(a)(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (b)(i)

PM =

1 PQ = b - a 2

OM = 2a + b a =a+b RS = 3a + 4b
MR = 3a ( a + b) = 2a b or MO + OR = -(a+b) +3a = 2a - b 3 3 RN = RS = (-3a + 4b) 7 7 uuuu r uuur uuur MN = MR + RN 3 = 2a b + (-3a + 4b) 7 5 = (a + b) 7 O, M and N are collinear. uuuu 5 uuur r u MN = OM 7
uuuu r uuu r

B1 B1 B1

M1 A1 B1 B1

(ii)

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

17 Essential Steps
(c)

Marks

Alternative Steps/ Remarks

area of PRM 1 = ---(1) area of ORM 3 area of ORM 7 = ---(2) area of ORN 12 3 area of PRM 7 = From (1) and (2) , area of ORN 12 area of PRM 7 = area of ORN 36
M1

A1 10

10(a)( i) (ii)

(iii)

12 2 1 = 2 m/s2 40 2 1 (2 + 12) 4 + 12 6 2 = 100 m 12 1 = 1 m/s2 Deceleration = 8 2 1 Speed = 12 6 1 = 3m/s 2 Distance (m)

148 100

B1 M1 A1 M1 A1 1 mark awarded if any 2 out of 3 parts of the graph is correct, with the correct value on the distance axis.

(b)

B2

28

10

18

Time (s)
7 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 x = -1.7 0.1 No mark awarded if only one solution is correct
Mathematics Paper 2

11(a) (b)

(c) (d)

u = -3 w = -11 Points plotted correctly Scale is correct Curve is smooth x=1 x = - 1.7 10 - 4x 3x2 = 0

O-Level Preliminary Examination

18 Essential Steps 5 - 2x 3x2 = 2x -5 Draw y = 2x 5 x = 1.3 , x = -2.6 gradient 10.2 Marks

M1 A1 M1, A1 11

Alternative Steps/ Remarks x = 1.3 0.1 x = -2.6 0.1

10.2 0.2

(e)

(b)

AO =

1 1 2 AC = 8 + 62 2 2 =5 7 tan TAO = 5 TAO = 54.4623 54.5

M1

A1

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2

19
(c)(i)

(ii)

1 AC h area of AOC 2 = area of BOC 1 BC h 2 AC 1 = = 2 AC 2 57 area = 2 = 34 cm2 3 MN = 5 5 (a + b) = OM 7 7 OM 7 .= MN 5

M1 A1

B1

(iii)

B1

(d)(i)

2 2x 3x2 = 0 5 2x 3x2 = 3 Draw y = 3 x = -1.2 , x = 0.6

M1 B1

No mark awarded if only one solution is correct x = -1.2 0.1 x = 0.6 0.1

O-Level Preliminary Examination

Mathematics Paper 2