Camber and Deflection of Prestressed Concrete Beams with Composite Slabs

Only yellow cells are input data!

Project:
Date:
Designer: MKT
Input, Material and Section Properties
Beam Materials Composite CIP deck (topping)
A 694.6 in
2
H 70 % Thickness 7 in
I 182279 in
4
f
ci
6 ksi Width 100 in
y
b
(centroid of section) 19.6 in f'
c
8 ksi Haunch thickness 1 in
h 43.3 in f'
cd
(deck or topping) 4 ksi Haunch width 48.2 in
V/S-beam 3 in t
i
(release) 1 days y
bd
47.8 in
f
pi
202.5 ksi t (CIP placement, or erection) 60 days V/S-deck & haunch3.46 in
E
s
28500 ksi t
f
(final) 20000 days
Span 136.83 ft
Sections 0.4L
A
ps
10.42
y
pb
(centroid of strands) 3.45
Girder-itself 19321.94
Deck, haunch, diaphragms-on girder 14417.93
SIDL-including deck weight on composite section 5246.63
Live load 26737.20
Strands
Moment
Camber and Deflection of Prestressed Concrete Beams with Composite Slabs
Material Properties
Modulus of Elasticity E=33000*w^1.5*K
1
(f'
c
)^0.5 Beam initial E
ci
4602
in ksi w=0.140+f'
c
/1000 at deck placement E
c
5314
Deck/Topping E
cd 3607
Shrinkage c=0.00048(5/(1+f
ci
))k
s
k
hs
k
td
Beam initial to final c
bif
0.000364
k
s
=(1.45-0.13V/S) initial to deck placam. c
bid
0.000224
k
hs
=2.0-0.0143H deck placem. to final c
bdf
0.000140
k
td
=t/(61-4fci+t) Deck/Topping A 0.000478
Creep Beam initial to final
bif
1.441
k
hc
=(1.56-0.008*H) initial to deck placement
bid
0.887
k
td
=t/(61-4f
ci
+t) Deck placem. to final
bdf
0.889
Deck Deck placem. to final
ddf 2.267
Steel modular ratio n
i
=E
s
/E
ci
6.1925 Transfromed section factors, K K
id
0.72285
" (at deck placement) n=E
s
/E
c 5.3628 K=1/(1+n
i
*o
net
*A
ps
/A
net
*(1+0.7*
bif
)) K
df 0.73384
" (deck) n
d
=E
d
/E
c 0.6786
Section Properties
Deck
trf
Gross Net (-A
PS
) Tr.-initial Transformed-service (alone) Gross Net Transf.
A (in.
2
) 694.60 684.18 748.68 740.04 507.75 1202.35 1191.94 1247.80
y
b
(in.) 19.60 19.85 18.43 18.61 47.54 31.40 31.64 30.38
I (in.
4
) 182279 179521 195366 193403.8 2432 413735 405527 447943
e
p
(in.) 16.15 16.40 14.98 15.16 ------ 27.95 28.19 26.93
e
d
(in.) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -16.14 -15.90 ------
o =1+(A*e
p
2
)/I 1.99 2.02 1.86 1.88 ------ 3.27 3.34 3.02
o
b
=1+A*e*yb/I 2.21 2.24 2.06 2.08 ------ 3.55 3.62 3.28
ot =1+A*e*(yb-h)/I -0.46 -0.47 -0.43 -0.43 ------ 0.03 0.03 0.03
Prestress Loss Using NCHRP 18-07 Detailed Method
Unit: ksi. Compression force is posive for strands
Loss Components
Change Total Change Total
0 202.5
(1) Elastic shortening due to P
i
=f
pi
A
ps 5.241 5.241 -32.5 170.0
(2) Elastic lengthening due to self weight -1.482 3.759 9.2 179.2
Sum: Elastic, Prestress transfer, f
cgp
and Afp
ES 3.759 3.759 -23.3
(3) Shrinkage between release and deck place A f
pSR
=c
bid
*E
p
*K
id -0.142 3.617 -4.6 174.6
f
ps
Precast beam
=1.90k
s
k
hc
(5/(1+f
ci
))k
td*
t
i
-0.118
Composite Section
f
cgp
]
I
e
A
1
[ A f n
rel tr gdr
2
rel tr
rel tr gdr
ps pi i

+
rel tr gdr
rel tr gdr
I
e M

2
(4) Creep between release and deck place A f
pCR
=n
i
*f
cgp
*y
bid
*K
id -0.460 3.157 -14.9 159.7
(5) Relaxation between release and deck place (assumption) A f
pR2 -0.037 3.120 -1.2 158.5
Sum: long-term (initial to deck placemnt)
id -0.639 3.120 -20.75 -44.02 M51 is time dependent prestress loss 1
(6) Elastic lengthening due to deck weight M
deck
e
tr-fin
/I
bm-tr-fin
*n -1.130 1.990 6.1 164.5 N53 is for Strength IV
(7) Elastic lengthening due to SIDL (on composite section) M
ADL
e
comp-fin
/I
comp-fin
*n -0.315 1.674 1.7 166.2
Sum: Elastic, Deck + SIDL: Df
cd
and Df
pED -1.445 1.674 7.8 -36.3
(8) Shrinkage from deck to final A f
pSD
=c
bdf
*E
p
*K
df -0.545 1.129 -2.9 163.3
(9) Creep from deck to final, initial loads A f
pCD1
=f
cgp
*(phi_
bif
-phi_
bid
)*K
df
*n
i 1.528 2.657 -9.5 153.8
(10) Creep of beam due to deck and SIDL A f
pCD2
=A f
cd
*y
bdf
*K
df
*n -1.360 1.297 7.3 161.1
(11) Relaxation from deck to final (assumption) A f
pR3 -0.224 1.073 -1.2 159.9
(12) Shrinkage of deck 0.148 1.221 0.8 160.7
Sum: long-term (deck placemnt to final)
df -0.453 1.221 -5.50 -41.8 M69 is time dependent prestress loss 2
(13) Elastic lengthening due to LL n*M
LL
e
comp_tr
/I
comp_tr -1.608 -0.386 8.6 169.4 N75 is final prestress
Total loss including gain from LL -33.1 M73 is total prestress loss
Curvature calculation for deflection beam shortening make prestress loss (negative), beam longer makes prestress gain (positive).
Initial prestress 3.5148E-05
Member weight -2.1489E-05
Loss (initial to erection) 0.0000E+00
Deck weight on precast girder -1.4028E-05
Dead load on composite section -2.2040E-06
Prestress loss (erection to final) 0.0000E+00
Live load -1.1232E-05
Stress at final
Pi (transf. section, release) -5.926 -5.926
Bottom Fiber Stresses (Service III) to get number of
prestress strands
( )
( )
bdf df
c
d pc
c df
cd d ddf
c
p
pSS
K
I
e e
A
E A
E
E
f

c
7 . 0 1
1
7 . 0 1
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
= A
Mg (transf., release) 1.859 1.859
Loss (net precast section) 0.708 0.703
deck weight (transf., service) 1.387 1.387
SIDL (transf. composite) 0.356 0.356
Loss (on net composite section) 0.174 0.175
LL (transf., composite) 1.451 1.451
0.008 0.004
0.537 Ok 0.537 Code Limit
sum
'
c
f 19 . 0
M51 is time dependent prestress loss 1
N53 is for Strength IV
M69 is time dependent prestress loss 2
N75 is final prestress
M73 is total prestress loss
beam shortening make prestress loss (negative), beam longer makes prestress gain (positive).