(Teacher Danielle Caceres da Silva)

um tempo verbal que possui vrias funes:

Aes que acabaram de acontecer e tem alguma conexo com o presente, ou seja, a ao acabou mas o tempo ainda no.

She has traveled to London this year I have studied today.

link Action |--------------------------| Time: _________________________|________________________ Past Present Future

Uma experincia que aconteceu alguma vez na vida de uma pessoa, mas no informa tempo especfico, apenas o que aconteceu.
-

She has been in New York.

They have visited Paris. Have you ever heard of Santos Dumont?

Para designar fatos com tempo indeterminado.

-

We have visited India. They have traveled around the world.

Uma ao que acabou de acontecer. I have just arrived from London. She has just painted her room.

Frases afirmativas:

I have just returned from Texas.

Sujeito Complemeto

2. Advrbio 1. Auxiliar: Have Has (he,she,it)

3. Verbo(PAST PARTICIPLE)

Frases afirmativas:

She has just returned from Texas.

Frases negativas:

She has not just returned from Texas.

hasnt
Frases interrogativas:

* havent

Has she just returned from Texas?

PRONOME
I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY

AUXILIAR
HAVE HAVE HAS HAS HAS HAVE HAVE HAVE

JUST: indica que a ao acabou de acontecer. He has just finished doing his homework.
He has just finished doing his homework. (Ele acabou de terminar de fazer sua tarefa.) EVER: alguma vez na vida. Have you ever gone hiking in the mountains? (Voc j foi fazer trilha nas montanhas?)

ALREADY:j (nas frases afirmativas). I have already been to China. (Eu j estive na China.) NEVER: nunca. I have never seen such a beautiful thing. (Nunca vi coisa to Linda.)

YET: 1. j (quando se espera que a resposta seja afirmativa)

Have you done the dishes yet? (J lavou a loua? Era esperado que voc a lavasse.)

2. ainda (em frases negativas) No, I havent done the dishes yet. (No, no lavei a loua ainda.)

SINCE desde. I have been a teacher since 1992. (Sou professor desde 1992.)

FOR h, por, faz. I havent seen him for a long time. (No o vejo h/por/faz muito tempo.)

No present perfect utilizamos verbos no Past Participle.

Base Form (IRREGULARS) TO BE Simple Past WAS / WERE Past Participle BEEN Translate SER / ESTAR

TO BREAK
TO SEE TO CUT TO GIVE KEEP KNOW ENTRE OUTROS...

BROKE
SAW CUT GAVE KEPT KNEW

BROKEN
SEEN CUT GIVEN KEPT KNOWN

QUEBRAR
VER CORTAR DAR MANTER SABER/CONHEC ER

* OS VERBOS REGULARES TAMBM TERMINAM EM -ED NO PAST PARTICIPLE.

I have lost my car keys. (Perdi as chaves do meu carro. No estou com elas agora, portanto no posso entrar no carro.) Have you done your homework? (Fizeram a tarefa? Pergunta a professora querendo ver a tarefa feita agora.) I have broken a glass. (Quebrei um copo. H cacos de vidro por todos os lugares.) Why cant John buy that new car? He has lost his job. (Por que John no pode comprar aquele carro novo? Ele perdeu seu emprego. Agora no tem dinheiro para comprar o carro.)

 This

is the first time Ive come here. ( a primeira vez que venho aqui.) She hasnt been here lately. (Ela no tem vindo aqui ultimamente.)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCb5JJzOjnk