Isdn&the c&c08 Switch

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.
ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV610R003
Course Description
Overview
The use of ISDN will allow subscribers in an exchange to connect to existing telecommunication networks, as well as be able to transfer both voice and data by a single telephone line. This Course mainly introduces ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) in the C&C08 switch.
Course Objectives
On completion of this course, you will be able to Identify the characteristics and advantages of ISDN Identify the hardware structure of ISDN in the C&C08 switch
OSB2A09-1
Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0
ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003
Section 1 Introduction To ISDN

1.1 Advantages Of ISDN
ISDN benefits the user in terms of cost saving and flexibility. The most important advantage of ISDN is that voice and data are integrated on a single telephone line meaning that the user does not have to buy multiple services to meet multiple needs. The typical business desk now has a telephone for a voice and a data-terminal or computer. Two separate lines are needed to transmit voice and data on the same time. Also a modem is needed to convert the computer data to analog. However, with ISDN, both the voice phone and the computer may be served by the existing phone line, and the need for a second line and the need for a modem is eliminated.
1.2 ISDN Evolution

Here are three main features to characterize ISDN The evolution of ISDN is based on the existing telecommunication networks Integrated Digital Telephone Network IDN ISDN is a projected worldwide public telecommunication network will provide end-to-end digital connectivity. ISDN is intended to handle a variety of services both voice and non voice via a set of standard user interfaces. For three points above, here comes the more detailed explanation. 1. Based on the existing telecommunication network
OSB2A09-2
It is not impossible that we build a new network for ISDN from scratch. So we just make some modifications on the existing network. For the existing telecommunication networks, its evolution is based on three technological developments: Digital transmission was introduced on the trunks interconnecting exchanges The switching exchange is digital The common channel signaling system (CCS7) has been adopted on the trunks interconnecting exchanges 2. End-to-end digital connectivity The term end-to-end digital connectivity refers to the fact that the transmission from one user to the other is a completely digital transmission. This also means: The analog-to digital conversion occurs at premises, and not at the exchange. A total digital path can then be made between two subscribers. A path through the network can be made which is suitable for both data and voice purpose. So ISDN is one of the best solutions for digitizing subscriber loop. the subscriber 's
Subscriber premise Analog
L E
Digital
L E
Subscriber Analog Premise
Fig 1-1 The Features of Existing Telephony Network
OSB2A09-3
Subscriber premise Digitized
L E
Digital
L Subscriber E Digitized Premise
Fig 1-2 The Features of ISDN
3. Standard User-network interface The user can access the network via a series of the unified user-network interfaces to enjoy various services.
1.3 ISDN Network System

ISDNNetworkISUP Packet Switching
(Terminal TE Equipment)
ISDN Exchange
CircuitSwitching
ISDN Exchange
TE
(Terminal Equipment)
Preivate Line UerNetwork (DSS1) CCS UerNetwork (DSS1)
UerUserSignaling(UUS)
Fig 1-3 ISDN Architecture
As figure 1-3 shown, ISDN is intended to handle a wide variety of services and signaling. There are totally three kinds of signaling in ISDN: User-to-Network signaling: DSS1 ISDN Digital Subscriber
Signaling No.1 is used to transfer the control signals between network and the user terminals.
OSB2A09-4
Network Signaling ISUP ISDN User Part is used on the interoffice trunks. User-to-user signaling: UUSUser-User Signalingis used for the end-to-end message between two user terminals and no dedicated channel is required for UUS and just in virtue of DSS1 and ISUP.
Note All signaling in ISDN adopt common channel signaling. There is separate channel called D-channel for user-network signaling and
dedicated PCM time slot for interoffice signaling.
ISDN network owns multi-service as below: Circuit-switched capability Packet-switched capability Private Network Common channel signaling
1.4 ISDN User Access

ITU_T is responsible for most ISDN standards. To define the requirements for ISDN user access, an understanding of the anticipated configuration of user premises equipment and for ISDN user premises equipment and of necessary standard interface is needed. The first step is to group functions that may exist on the user's premises.
OSB2A09-5
S TE1 NT2
T NT1
R TE2 TA
Reference Point
Functional Grouping
Fig 1-4 ISDN SubscriberNetwork Interface reference Configuration
Functional groupings: Arrangement of physical equipment or combination of equipment. Reference points: Conceptual points used to separate groups of function. 1.4.1 Reference Points The cross points between functional groupings are called reference points. These reference points are designated with the letter R through U (R-S-U). 1. U-interface The U-interface is the 2-wire subscriber line and it separate a NT1 from the line termination (LT) equipment. The main points of U-interface is to transfer digital signals on the existing 2-wire subscriber loop, reducing the transmission loss as its best ability. So multilevel scheme is a desirable solution. The U-interface is a national standard. In China, 2B1Q code is adopted. 2B1Q means there are four kinds of electricity level on the loop, each stands for one combination of two bits. The relationships is as below:
OSB2A09-6
Binary System 10 11 01 00
Electricity Level 3V 1V 1V 3V
In this way, the transmission speed has been fallen into half and eventually result in transmission loss. For the equipment connected to the U-interface, there are two status: active and inactive. The precondition for the user terminal to work is that the U-interface is active. Inactive status is a low power consuming, when the exchange detects that a U- interface has been out of service for a period, it will make the U-interface inactive. Next time, when the terminal wants to originate calls, the
exchange should activate U-interface first, which will take a few seconds. 2. ST -interface The S-interface is 4 Wire interface for single subscriber termination of TE1 equipment. The T-interface is also 4 wire interface to terminate TE2 equipment. The T-interface can be spilt into S-interface for multiply subscriber termination. Physically, the S- and T- interface are identical; both are 4-wire connections with separate data flows in the send and receive directions. The only difference between S- and T-interface is that Tinterface can be split into more interface, each of which can then terminate an ISDN terminal.
OSB2A09-7
Sometimes when NT2 does not exist,
S- and T- interface are
integrated as one entity so-called S/T interface. 1. R-interface The R-interface is a 2-wire interface that connects non-ISDN equipment (TE2 equipment) to the TA. There are many types of interface for the R-interface ( for example, an RS-232C or a 2-wire telephone cable). Therefor, the physical limitations on the R-interface varies.
Note: It is important to know that the reference points are conceptual terms and do not necessarily indicate a physical interface. However, the term interface is commonly used in conjunction with the reference points.
1.4.2 Functional Groupings

1. NT1Network Termination 1
is the physical line termination at the subscriber's premised. The NT1 interface s with subscriber line and contains echo cancelers and provides a 4-wires interface to the TEE. The NT1 is considered part of the network, not CPE (customer Premise Equipment). The NT1 can be remotely powered by the switch over the interface. As a result, the switch can place the NT1 in a low power state when the interface is not being used.
OSB2A09-8
NT2 is a intelligent devices, meaning that it does more than just provide a physical interface. NT2 functions may include switching functions, concentration functions and some level 2 and level 3 protocol processing functions. The ISPBX and LAN router are examples of NT2 devices.
3. TE1Terminal Equipment Type 1
TEE refers to devices that support the standard ISDN interface. This means the devices uses 4 wires. TEE is the standard ISDN terminal, such as ISDN phone set ISDN PC G4 Fax Video telephone and so on.
4. TE2Terminal Equipment 2
TE2 is non-ISDN equipment,
meaning it can not be directly
connected to the NT1. It requires a TA.

5. TATerminal Adapter
The TA provides the option of using existing non-ISDN equipment in an ISDN environment. TA mainly acts as a velocity adapter and protocol conversion with S interface on the one end and various non-ISDN interfaces on the other end. Some TA has built-in AT command set.( AT command set is a kind of general format for MODEM configuration via PC) and can convert AT command to D-channel signaling directly. So with the help of TA, a PC can transfer data as well as setup phone call.
OSB2A09-9
1.4.3 MPA (MultiPoint Adapter)
Fig 1-6 A Typical Structure of MPA
AS port can be split to make accessible for more than one terminals. This is done with an MPA( multipoint Adapter) built in the NT1. The MPA performs concentration functions, allowing up to eight terminals to be connected to a single subscriber line. This capability is known as passive bus. Passive bus is only supported on the U-interface circuit.
1.5 DSS1( Digital Subscriber Signaling One)

DSS1 adopts three-layer hierarchy: physical layer, data link layer and connection management layer.
Fig 1-7 Digital Subscriber Signaling System
OSB2A09-10
1.5.1 Layer 1: Physical Layer Layer 1( the physical layer) uses the D- channel either the BRA or 2B+D, or the PRA, which is either 23B+D or 30B+D. The D-channel speed is 16 kbps for BRA, and 64 kbps for PRA. 1.5.2 Layer 2: Data Link Layer Data link layer support the following functions Assembling as well as synchronization, transparent transmission frames Acts as a data multiplexed link of one D-channel Keep the sequence of the frames between sending and receiving sides. Detect the transmission error, format error and manipulation error on the data link To correct transmission error by repeat sending Inform the management entity when the error can not be corrected Flow control manage the activation of the physical layer 1.5.3 Layer 3: Connection Management Layer The layer 3 messages are used to manage ISDN connections on the B-channels, the main functions are Process the layer 3 message, communicate with the call control and source management entity of the switch to complete call processing together. Communicate the neighboring layer with original Language.
OSB2A09-11
Source managementsuch as channel, call reference value etc. Provide the subscriber with the basic service and supplementary services.
Prompt The calling control procedure is made of the layer 3 message
communication of both parties. The detailed information about the layer 3 message will be discussed in the appendix.
1.6 Channel and Interface

1.6.1 Channel Type
1. B-ChannelBearer Channel
A B-channel is a 64 kbps channel in two directions and can be used for the following purposes: Circuit-switched voice (like a normal telephone set) Circuit-switched data (for example, connection to a computer or terminal) The type of information carried on a B-channel is known as the bear service. The following bearer services are valid: Speech 3.1 kHz audio ( data switched in the voice band, i.e., modem and facsimile data) 64kbit/s unrestricted circuit-switched data
OSB2A09-12
2. D-ChannelDemand Channel
The D-channel is a 16-kb/s channel can carry data in two directions. Its main purpose is to transport the signaling and control information between the subscriber equipment and the exchange. This signaling and control information are in the packet form. For analog subscribers, signals such as on-hook, off-hook an direct current are transferred via subscriber line. These signals are now coded and conform to a special protocol for the D-channel and are transferred via C-channel. Totally, two types of D-channel are available as below: D1616kbit/s 2B+D D6464kbit/s 30B+D 1.6.2 User Interface All these terms are limited to the narrow band ISDN.
1. BRA/BRIBasic Rate Interface/Access
The BRA is a digital stream of 144kb/s, which flows over two wires between the subscriber equipment and the exchange. These two wires are called a-and b- wires. The stream is divided into three distinct channels : two B-channels of 64kb/s and one D-channel of 16 kb/s. Therefore, the term 2B+D is used to characterize the BRA. The term DSL (digital subscriber line) is another term used to describe the BRA. Although the BRA has to provide more functions than analog line, the physical line remains the same. It is very expensive to change all the subscriber cable. Therefore the same two wires are used, but they transfer digital signals instead of analog signals.
OSB2A09-13
In the case of multiple ISDN terminals under one interface, you can distinguish each other by telephone number + sub address. The sub address is registered on the corresponding terminals, supplementary service should be entitled to the user.. but the
SUB1=1 SUB1=2 N1=6600000 SUB1=3 S/T 2B+D N1=6600000 N2=6600001 U NT1 SUB1=1 SUB1=2 N2=6600001 SUB1=3 SUB1=4 SUB1=4
Fig 1-8 ISDN Subscriber Number and Sub-address
2. PRI /PRAPrimary Rate Interface / Access
The BRA is used for the individual subscribers. There is another configuration of the B- and D- channel that can be used for ISPBX or for access server ( a equipment for Internet service provider). This configuration is called the PRA. The PRA consists of 32 64-kb/s channels divided into 30 B-channels, 1 D-channel, and 1 control channel. The B-channel is used for data and voice. The D-channel is used for signaling information associated with the B-channels. The Control channel is used for frame alignment for PRA. Since the PRA is a 2-MB/s PCM carrier, it connects to the exchange at the digital trunk interface ( DTF board).
OSB2A09-14
1.7 ISDN Service

ISDN service contains basic service and supplementary service 1.7.1 ISDN Basic Service The ISDN approach is to provide an end user with full support of the seven layer of OSI Model, although ISDN confines itself to defining the operation at layer 1, 2, 3 of this model. In doing so, ISDN is divided into two kinds of the services: Bearer Service and Teleservice. So, in the view point of theory, the bearer service is responsible for providing the layer of the lower 3 layers of seven-layer standard, the teleservice ( for example, telephone, Teletex, videotex message
handling) is responsible for providing through all 7 layers of the model and generally making use of the underlying low-layer capability of the bearer services. Practically, you can understand these two services in this way: bearer service is provided by the network (including NT1, NT2 and the exchange), while teleservice is offered by the Customer Premises
(including TEE, TA, TE2 ) , as fig 1-8 illustrated
ISDN ISDN Exchange Exchange Beare Service
TeleService
Teleservice
Basic Service
Fig 1-8 The illustration of ISDN Basic Service
OSB2A09-15
1. Bear Service
Bear service indicates the exchange transmission capability. ITU defines the bearer service based on the following aspects. Message Transfer mode ( circuit switch or packet switch) Message Transfer speed (64kbit/s, 2 64kbit/s, 384kbit/s, 1920kbit/s) Message Transfer capability (unrestricted digital information, speech, 3.1KHz audio, 7 kHz audio) Message Transfer structure ( 8KHz structured, non-structured) Correspondingly, there are following bearer services for various application: 64kbit/s, 8KHz, unrestricted services for 64Kbit/s speech, data, image transmission. 64kbit/s, 8KHz speech only for speech. 64kbit/s8KHz3.1KHz audio only for speech or modem audio or non-G4 fax. 64kbit/s, 8KHz structure, 7KHz audio is for high quality audio. 264kbit/s, 8KHz structureunrestricted digital service is used to transfer speech, data, image.
2. Tele Service
The tele service provided by the terminals and the network both. Normally, the tele service capability are determined by the user terminals since all the network services are available to the subscribers.
OSB2A09-16
The typical tele services include: 1) Telephonythe speech occupies 3.1KHz bandwidth of B-channel. 2) Teletex 3) Telefax G4. 4) Videotex. 5) Telephony 7KHz 6) PC_Communication
Prompt Assumed that the bear service is a train, Teleservice is like the goods the train loading. The user can select desirable carriage based on his requirements.
1.7.2 ISDN Supplementary Service There are many supplementary services that can be added to a digital subscriber line. Some service have been available before ISDN was added. These services are still available with ISDN. The following are the supplementary services available with ISDN. Direct Dialing In Multiple User Number Calling Line Identification Presentation Calling Line Identification Restriction Connected Line Identification Presentation Connected Line Identification Restriction
OSB2A09-17
Sub-address Call Forwarding Unconditional Call Forwarding Busy Call Forwarding No Reply Call Waiting Call Hold Terminal Portability Conference Call Three-party Call Then we only depict those supplementary services frequently used service.
1. MSNMultiple Subscriber Number
MSN ( Multiple Subscriber Number) allows you to assign multiple ISDN numbers to a single BRA interface. This can be used if a subscriber uses more than one (up to 8 ) terminals to connect on the BRA Each terminals connected may have a separate subscriber number. After data setting on the switch, the multiple subscriber number must be registered on the terminal respectively.
2. SUBSub-Addressing
With MSN, the terminal connoted to the same U-interface can be distinguished one from another. But it occupies public number resource. When we introduce sub-addressing, it is also set on the terminals. Therefore, the address of each terminal can identified by
OSB2A09-18
number + sub-address. The network only analyze the number and the sub-address is left for the terminals.
3. Calling Line Identification
There are three types of calling line identification available: CLIP (calling line identification presentation)This service allows the called party to see the number of the calling person in the interval of ringing. CLIR ( calling line identification restriction )This service allows the calling party to restrict the presentation of the calling party's number. CLIRO (calling line identification Restriction override): This service is used to override restricted numbers using the CLIR service.
4. Connected Line Identification
COLP Connected Line Identification Provision : This service allows the calling party to number of the connected party. COLR (Connected line identification restriction) This service allowed the connected party to restrict presentation of their number when being called. COLRO ( connected line identification restriction override): This service is used to override restricted numbers using the COLR service.
5. UUSUser-to-User Signaling
UUS (user-to-user signaling) allows a user to send information to another user during the setup and clearing phased of the call via D channel. This information is called UUI ( user-to-user information ) .The UUI is embedded within call control message during call setup
OSB2A09-19
and in information messages during the call. This service allows the transmission of 32 octets per message.
6. TPTerminal Portability
TP allows a user to suspend an active call and Move a terminal from one socket to another and resume the call within the same BRA Replace a terminal by another compatible terminal and resume the call in the same socket Move from one terminal to another compatible terminal and resume the call within the same BRA Question What is the difference between ISDN supplementary service and
telephony supplementary services?
1.8 ISDN Applications

With the rapid development of Internet, ISDN gets a larger stage to show its ability. Here lists some typical applications of ISDN. 1.8.1 Access Internet Via ISDN 1. Subscriber Access Internet with 128 kbps speed Two B channels of BRA can provide total 128 kbps and it is almost as much as twice of the capability of the current high speed MODEM. 56Kbps
OSB2A09-20
ISDN Adapter PC NT1 D S L ISDN Exchange
D S L P R A
Router
ISP
Router Internet
Fig 1-9 Access Internet
2. Network ISDN exchange can access ISP (Internet service provider) via PRA/BRA interface. On the side of ISP, it is an Access Server. 1.8.2 Home Office High speed data transmission of ISDN turns working at home into a fact. When you and your colleagues discuss the issue on the phone, you can exchange files of data at the same time. All these completion's is just on one subscriber line.
PC G3Fax D S L
D S L
Company Phone ISDN Phone NT1 ISDN PC G4Fax Router Company LAN Server PC PC PC PC Server
Phone
TA
NT1
D S L
ISDN Phone
ISDN-PC G4Fax Home ISDN Exchange
P R A
Company LAN
Fig 1-10 Illustration of SOHO
OSB2A09-21
Section 2 ISDN & The C&C08 Switch

As Figure 2-1 shown, the C&C08 switch provides three types of
interfaces for N-ISDN environment, i.e. , 2B+D, 30B+D and ISUP.
30B+D
PRA
HW
HW
ISUP
No7 Trunk
2B+D
DSL
HW
BNET HW LAPN7
NOD
HW
LPRA
NOD
MPU
Inner Bus
Fig 2-1 C&C08 ISDN Structure
2.1 BRA2B+D
In the C&C08 switch, the BRA port is provided by the DSLDigital Subscriber Line board). There are totally eight BRA ports for one DSL board and all of them are introduced from the upper position of the slot via the same wires as the analog. The first and second layer message of DSS1 is processed by DSL board and the third layer is due to MPU. As we have discussed, the DSL board is compatible with ASL board. The exchange can power the NT1 via DSL board.
OSB2A09-22
2.2 PRA Interface30B+D

PRA interface is provided by DTF board. There are two PRA interfaces for one DTF board. It is used to connect router, access server, and ISDN-PABX. DSS1 of PRA interfaces are carried in TS16, the LPRA board will afford data link layer function. LPRA board positioned in MFC slot and each board supports 8 links, which has semi-permanent connection with DSS1 signaling TS on PRA board via BNET board.
2.3 ISUP
In the case of using ISUP as the inter office signaling, DTF board should be configures as ISUP and LAPN7 board is indispensable.
OSB2A09-23
Section 3 BRA Data Setting

ISDN user data includes BRA and PRA, in this section, only BRA user data setting is covered.
3.1 Hardware Configuration

We 'd better describe the boards associated with ISDN via online setting. DSL board positioned in subscriber frame is used for BRA interface and its board number is unified with that of the ASL board. Suppose the slot is used for a ASL board, now replace ASL with DSL, so you should use the commands as below: CMDORMV BRDMN=1FN=5S=4 CMD: OADD BRDMN=1FN=5S=4BT=DSLBN=2 NT=NODNN=9SNN=0HGN=0VSB=TRUE PRA board for 30B+D port locates on the Digital Trunk Frame, it is a DTF board with board type of PRA. LPRA board locates at MFC slot. Since the PRA data setting is beyond the scope of this course, so the detailed information is not included. For the ISUP, the DTF board ( set as ISUP) and LPN7 board are indispensable. The more information about this part can be found on the course about trunk data.
3.2 BRA User Data Setting

The whole procedure of BRA user data setting is as below 1. Add or verify the number segment
OSB2A09-24
2. Add or verify the ISDN index ; 3. ADD the ISDN user data 3.2.1 Number Resource The ISDN subscriber can share the number segment with the analog or get a dedicated number segment. Commands involved:
Command LST DNSEG ADD DNSEG Description List all the number segment Append a new number segment
Before allocating number to DSL user, make sure whether the number segment exists with command LST DNSEG, if it is, just turn to next step. Otherwise define it with ADD DNSEG. E.g. Append a new number segment 8880000~8880909 with the starting number index as 1000. CMD ADD DNSEG P=0 BEG=K 8880000 END=K 8880909NDX=1000 3.2.2 ISDN Data It may be convenient to group users by calling attribute, transmission speed or other administrative purposes. To allow same administrative information to be assigned to individual users. There are ISDN data you use. Normally, same attributes is assigned to all BRA subscriber if no other regulations. The commands involved are listed as below:
Command LST ISDNDAT ADD ISDNDAT description List ISDN Data Append a new ISDN data
OSB2A09-25
Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0 RMV ISDNDAT MOD ISDNDAT
ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003 Remove ISDN Data Modify ISDN Data
Before input a new ISDN data, you should verify the existing record with command LST ISDNDAT, if the record exists, just deeply it directly otherwise ISDNDAT. CMD:ADD ISDNDATID=0CMF=TRUEPMF=BSBCN=2 CWN=5
ISDN Index/ID
add a new record
with the command ADD
ISDN index is the record ID and is referenced by the BRA subscriber data.
Circuit Accessing / CMFPacked Accessing / PMF
These two parameters have not been put into use by now. Called Number Change Index /DCX This field is only used by ISDN PBX functions to complete the DDI (direct dialing in) service.
Maximum B channels / BCN
The maximum B channels can be used by one call, for a BRA user, it can not be more than 2.
Call waiting number / CWN
The maximum call waiting numbers the network can accommodate for a BRA subscriber.
OSB2A09-26
Call Max Times / CMT
Though the maximum B- channel for a BRA user is 2, but the network can accept the call setup or call in progress far more than that. The default number is 10.
CF Noticing Caller /CLN
When CF service has been activated, whether to notify the caller or not.
CF Noticing Mode/CFA
There are totally three options for CF noticing mode, they are service enjoyed party receive the CF announcement tone, Subscriber receives the CF service activation notification, subscriber provide the number to the forward destination subscriber. All this option are only applicable to the case of CF service. E.g. The call subscriber A made to subscriber B was diverted to subscriber C. AThe caller BThe service enjoyed party CThe diverted party; Option 1 Service enjoyed party receive the CF announcement toneonly B involved, when set, the B will receive the such message as the caller number and the service type( if B applies CLIP ), otherwise, no information will be presented to B. Option 2: Subscriber receives the CF service activation notification (only subscriber A involved), when this option is ticked, then after the call has been diverted to C, A will get such
OSB2A09-27
message as " the CF service has been activated", otherwise no notification will be sent to A. Option 3: Subscriber provide the number to the forward destination subscriber (only B, C involved). When this option is ticked for B, then C can know where the call is diverted from with B's telephone number, otherwise B 's number can not be sent to C.
Transmission Capability/TATransmission Speed/TS
If no other regulations, you are supposed to use the default value, i.e. All. 3.2.3 ADD ISDN User Data We use ADD DSL to set a ISDN subscriber data.
Command LST ST ADD DSL ADD MSN ADB DSL MOD DSL RMV ST Description List the subscriber attribute Append a 2B+D subscriber Append a MSN to a 2B+D port Append Digital Subscriber in batch Modify a 2B+D subscriber Remove a subscriberISDN also involved
E.g Put the equipment number 20 or SM 1# in service and the telephone number is 8880010. CMD: ADD DSL MN=1 DS=10 D=K 8880010 P=0 ISDN=0RSC=0UTP=NRM
Device/DS
For ISDN user, only even port on the DSL board can be used. So we just do data setting for the even equipment number.
OSB2A09-28
ISDN Feature /ISA Network Detection: it indicates whether the network will detect the caller number. Point to multipoint configuration: Each S-interface can be equipped with up to 8 terminals. This option will make the network assume that more than one terminals has been configured to this user. Multiply Subscriber Number (MSN): a typical supplementary for ISDN and in the case of more than one subscriber number has been assigned to a subscriber. Remote Power Supply: whether the exchange( from DSL board) will power the NT1. Check local power supply of NT1: This option is reserved and does not make any sense by now.
3.3 Implement Supplementary Service

3.3.1 MSN (Multiple Subscriber Number) MSN allows you to assign multiple ISDN numbers to a signal interface and each terminal connected may have a separate subscriber number. To apply MSN service is actually add a new subscriber number on the corresponding user port The added number has the same property as a normal number and it can be modified with command MOD DSL. There are two commands involved :
Command ADD MSN RMV MSN Description Append a MSN Remove a MSN
OSB2A09-29
When a subscriber applies MSN service, first you should make sure that the MSN option in the ISDN feature has been ticked. Then Add the new number to the user, E.g. Add a new number 8880001 to the user with the number 8880000. CMD: ADD MSNOD=K8880000ND=K8880001 OD indicates the existing number of the port and ND indicates the new one. 3.3.2 Other Supplementary Services There are many supplementary services that can be added to a digital subscriber line. Some services have been available before ISDN was added. These services are still available with ISDN. No matter what kind of supplementary service it is, the general procedure of data setting is as below: 1. Authorization All the supplementary service should be granted to the user after data setting on the subscriber data. 2. Operation You should operate on the terminal to register according to your requirements.
OSB2A09-30
Course SW1127 Issue 1.0
ISDN Data Setting Version6.10R003
Section 4 ISDN Maintenance

4.1 Circuit Status
In ISDN maintenance, equipment status query includes: equipment status, circuit status and port signaling trace. For circuit status query, the commands below are involved, and all of them are applicable to ASL circuit, DSL circuit as well as Trunk circuit. DSP N1CDisplay the circuit status In order to convince yourself whether the circuit is in service or has been properly blocked maintenance personnel can verify the status of the circuits with command DAP N1S. BLK N1CBlock the circuit UBL N1CUnblock the circuit RST N1CReset the circuit If you fail to unblock a circuit or the circuit is out of service for some reason, you can reset the circuit. In real world, reset operation is more frequent used. Since in addition to initialization the circuit itself, it also cause reallocation of the resource.
Note For DSL circuit, only those with even channel number can be identified. Any attempt to odd ones get such response as "circuit uninstall"
27-SW1127-31
4.2 Call Trace

4.2.1 Dynamic Connecting Trace Similar with Analog subscriber, the connection of digital subscribers can also be observed with command ACT CALLTRAC. The only different is the parameter DID ( Device type), is the option for ISDN subscriber. ACT CALLTRACRun the call connection trace. STP TRACStop all the trace operation on the current WS. 4.2.2 Port Signaling Trace Perform dynamic trace for the message packets of DSL, PRA, port DSL or PRA
signaling. Observe the connection process, signaling connection, help to locate connection failure. ACT ISDNTRCStart a port trace STP TRACStop all the trace operation running on current WS. The port signaling trace form defines the signaling message and source and destination. UThe caller or the called CThe called CCB (Call processing block) NNetwork DSS1 processing module Uthe callerCthe calledNnetwork IDSL board Highlight a message then press "Enter", the detailed explanation will be displayed on the screen.
27-SW1127-32
4.3 ISDN Maintenance

ISDN maintenance is a complicated job, so the following preparation is essential to daily maintenance. 1. Familiarize some ISDN fundamentals. 2. Some quality terminals for testing purpose and it is vital for the troubleshooting. 3. Familiarize BAM and its testing subsystem, it really helps a lot. The detailed information about testing ISDN subscriber is covered in course Testing Subsystem. 4. Prepare some dedicated testing instruments to resolve some hot potatoes (such as line error code analyzer ) . Those commonly used meters include multimeter, IBT-5, COBRA, SUNSET ISDN
TESTER, prove to be very helpful in your daily maintenance. 5. Set up user file, including the transmission distance, user terminals type and the loop resistance etc. And it will save you a lot trouble when fault occurs. 6. Try you best to learn as much as possible the C&C08, in most of cases, experience will help you solve the problems.
27-SW1127-33
Appendix DSS1 Layer 3 Messages

1.1 Message Type
The DSS1 layer 3 messages are used to manage ISDN connections on the B channels and Table 1-1 lists some more significant messages and a short explanation about their functions.
Table 2-1
Messages ALERTING CALL PROCEEDING
Function
Sent by the called or by the network to inform the caller that the called is alerting. To indicate that the call is being processed and also indicate that the network has all the information it needs to process the call. To indicate that the called party has accepted the call. To indicate the call has been accepted by the network. Sent by the subscriber or network to inform each other the call progress
CONNECT CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE PROGRESS
SETUP
Sent by the caller or by the network to the called to indicate a call establishment
SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE SUSPEND
Sent by the network or by the called to indicate that the call establishment has been initiated. Sent by the user to request to temporarily suspend the call.
SUSPEND ACKNOWLEDGE
Responded by the network to show the suspend request has been accepted.
27-SW1127-34
Message
Function
RELEASE
Sent by subscriber or network to indicate that the message sending equipment has been cut off and is also about to release the channel and calling reference.
RELEASE COMPLETE
Sent by subscriber or network to indicate that the message sender has released the channel and calling reference.
FACILITY
Used
for
the
control
message
of
supplementary service between user and network. INFORMATION Sent by the subscriber or the network carrying information of call setup and call in progress such as the called address. NOTIFY To indicate the information related with calls, such as subscriber has been
suspended, and calls has been diverted. STATUS Sent by the user or the network to report on the conditions of the call or other administrative matter.
2.2 Signaling Procedure Fig 2-1 illustrates a signaling procedure of a call setup, information for message refers table 2-1. the detailed
27-SW1127-35
Subscriber SETUP
Exchange
SETUP ACK INFORMATION INFORMATION CALL PROCEEDING
ALERTING CONNECT CONNECT ACK
COMMUNICATING DISCONNECT RELEASE
RELEASE COMPLETE
Fig 2-5 The procedure of DSS 1
27-SW1127-36
Summary
1. The ITU-T defined a series of recommendations for both the ISDN equipment (known as functional groupings) and the ISDN interface (known as reference points) 2. BRA and PRA Some important aspects should keep in mind, such as the channel structure and bit rate. 3. ISDN hardware structure in C&C08 switch Familiarize yourself with the related boards. 4. Identify the procedure of BRA user data setting Keep in mind only the equipment with the even number can be used. And the BRA users with the same calling and transmission attributes are grouped into the same ISDN index,
OSB2A09-37
Exercises
1. Analog-to- digital conversion equipment is not necessary in the switching offices in ISDN( True or False) 2. Which of the following interfaces is used to connected non-ISDN terminals? (Circle one) A. U-interface B. T-interface C. R-interface D. S-interface 3. The NT1 convert the 2-wire subscriber line into a 4-wire interface. (true or false) 4. The existing a- and b-wires have to replaced by a digital wire when a subscriber becomes an ISDN subscriber? (True or false) 5. Which board type should the DTF board respectively be configured for PRA and for ISUP data setting? 6. ISDN Caller line identification presentation service serves whom, the caller or the called? 7. Which kind boards should be equipped to provide BRA, PRA, and ISUP ?
OSB2A09-38
Keys To The Exercises

1. True 2. C 3. True 4. False 5. 6. DSLDTFLPRALPN7 should be equipped. PRA board type for the PRA port and ISUP board type for ISUP interface.
7. The caller
OSB2A09-39
Table of Contents
Course Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Course Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 1 Introduction To ISDN 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
............................................. 2 Advantages Of ISDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ISDN Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ISDN Network System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ISDN User Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.4.1 Reference Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.4.2 Functional Groupings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.4.3 MPA (MultiPoint Adapter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 DSS1( Digital Subscriber Signaling One) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.5.1 Layer 1: Physical Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.5.2 Layer 2: Data Link Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.5.3 Layer 3: Connection Management Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Channel and Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.6.1 Channel Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.6.2 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ISDN Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.7.1 ISDN Basic Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.7.2 ISDN Supplementary Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ISDN Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1.8.1 Access Internet Via ISDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1.8.2 Home Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Section 2 ISDN & The C&C08 Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.1 BRA2B+D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.2 PRA Interface30B+D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2.3 ISUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Section 3 BRA Data Setting
.............................................. 3.1 Hardware Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 BRA User Data Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1 Number Resource . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.2 ISDN Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.3 ADD ISDN User Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Implement Supplementary Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.1 MSN (Multiple Subscriber Number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.2 Other Supplementary Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 25 25 26 26 29 30 30 31
Section 4 ISDN Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
.................................................... 4.2 Call Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1 Dynamic Connecting Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 Port Signaling Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 ISDN Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 Circuit Status Appendix DSS1 Layer 3 Messages
32 33 33 33 34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 1.1 Message Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 2.2 Signaling Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Keys To The Exercises
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
ii
Course OSB2A09 ISDN And The C&C08 Switch
Course Description
Overview
The use of ISDN will allow subscribers in an exchange to connect to existing telecommunication networks, as well as be able to transfer both voice and data by a single telephone line. This Course mainly introduces ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) in the C&C08 switch.
Course Objectives
On completion of this course, you will be able to Identify the characteristics and advantages of ISDN Identify the hardware structure of ISDN in the C&C08 switch
OSB2A09-1
Section 1 Introduction To ISDN

1.1 Advantages Of ISDN
ISDN benefits the user in terms of cost saving and flexibility. The most important advantage of ISDN is that voice and data are integrated on a single telephone line meaning that the user does not have to buy multiple services to meet multiple needs. The typical business desk now has a telephone for a voice and a data-terminal or computer. Two separate lines are needed to transmit voice and data on the same time. Also a modem is needed to convert the computer data to analog. However, with ISDN, both the voice phone and the computer may be served by the existing phone line, and the need for a second line and the need for a modem is eliminated.
1.2 ISDN Evolution

Here are three main features to characterize ISDN The evolution of ISDN is based on the existing telecommunication networks Integrated Digital Telephone Network IDN ISDN is a projected worldwide public telecommunication network will provide end-to-end digital connectivity. ISDN is intended to handle a variety of services both voice and non voice via a set of standard user interfaces. For three points above, here comes the more detailed explanation. 1. Based on the existing telecommunication network
OSB2A09-2
It is not impossible that we build a new network for ISDN from scratch. So we just make some modifications on the existing network. For the existing telecommunication networks, its evolution is based on three technological developments: Digital transmission was introduced on the trunks interconnecting exchanges The switching exchange is digital The common channel signaling system (CCS7) has been adopted on the trunks interconnecting exchanges 2. End-to-end digital connectivity The term end-to-end digital connectivity refers to the fact that the transmission from one user to the other is a completely digital transmission. This also means: The analog-to digital conversion occurs at premises, and not at the exchange. A total digital path can then be made between two subscribers. A path through the network can be made which is suitable for both data and voice purpose. So ISDN is one of the best solutions for digitizing subscriber loop. the subscriber 's
Subscriber premise Analog
L E
Digital
L E
Subscriber Analog Premise
Fig 1-1 The Features of Existing Telephony Network
OSB2A09-3
Subscriber premise Digitized
L E
Digital
L Subscriber E Digitized Premise
Fig 1-2 The Features of ISDN
3. Standard User-network interface The user can access the network via a series of the unified user-network interfaces to enjoy various services.
1.3 ISDN Network System

ISDNNetworkISUP Packet Switching
(Terminal TE Equipment)
ISDN Exchange
CircuitSwitching
ISDN Exchange
TE
(Terminal Equipment)
Preivate Line UerNetwork (DSS1) CCS UerNetwork (DSS1)
UerUserSignaling(UUS)
Fig 1-3 ISDN Architecture
As figure 1-3 shown, ISDN is intended to handle a wide variety of services and signaling. There are totally three kinds of signaling in ISDN: User-to-Network signaling: DSS1 ISDN Digital Subscriber
Signaling No.1 is used to transfer the control signals between network and the user terminals.
OSB2A09-4
Network Signaling ISUP ISDN User Part is used on the interoffice trunks. User-to-user signaling: UUSUser-User Signalingis used for the end-to-end message between two user terminals and no dedicated channel is required for UUS and just in virtue of DSS1 and ISUP.
Note All signaling in ISDN adopt common channel signaling. There is separate channel called D-channel for user-network signaling and
dedicated PCM time slot for interoffice signaling.
ISDN network owns multi-service as below: Circuit-switched capability Packet-switched capability Private Network Common channel signaling
1.4 ISDN User Access

ITU_T is responsible for most ISDN standards. To define the requirements for ISDN user access, an understanding of the anticipated configuration of user premises equipment and for ISDN user premises equipment and of necessary standard interface is needed. The first step is to group functions that may exist on the user's premises.
OSB2A09-5
S TE1 NT2
T NT1
R TE2 TA
Reference Point
Functional Grouping
Fig 1-4 ISDN SubscriberNetwork Interface reference Configuration
Functional groupings: Arrangement of physical equipment or combination of equipment. Reference points: Conceptual points used to separate groups of function. 1.4.1 Reference Points The cross points between functional groupings are called reference points. These reference points are designated with the letter R through U (R-S-U). 1. U-interface The U-interface is the 2-wire subscriber line and it separate a NT1 from the line termination (LT) equipment. The main points of U-interface is to transfer digital signals on the existing 2-wire subscriber loop, reducing the transmission loss as its best ability. So multilevel scheme is a desirable solution. The U-interface is a national standard. In China, 2B1Q code is adopted. 2B1Q means there are four kinds of electricity level on the loop, each stands for one combination of two bits. The relationships is as below:
OSB2A09-6
Binary System 10 11 01 00
Electricity Level 3V 1V 1V 3V
In this way, the transmission speed has been fallen into half and eventually result in transmission loss. For the equipment connected to the U-interface, there are two status: active and inactive. The precondition for the user terminal to work is that the U-interface is active. Inactive status is a low power consuming, when the exchange detects that a U- interface has been out of service for a period, it will make the U-interface inactive. Next time, when the terminal wants to originate calls, the
exchange should activate U-interface first, which will take a few seconds. 2. ST -interface The S-interface is 4 Wire interface for single subscriber termination of TE1 equipment. The T-interface is also 4 wire interface to terminate TE2 equipment. The T-interface can be spilt into S-interface for multiply subscriber termination. Physically, the S- and T- interface are identical; both are 4-wire connections with separate data flows in the send and receive directions. The only difference between S- and T-interface is that Tinterface can be split into more interface, each of which can then terminate an ISDN terminal.
OSB2A09-7
Sometimes when NT2 does not exist,
S- and T- interface are
integrated as one entity so-called S/T interface. 1. R-interface The R-interface is a 2-wire interface that connects non-ISDN equipment (TE2 equipment) to the TA. There are many types of interface for the R-interface ( for example, an RS-232C or a 2-wire telephone cable). Therefor, the physical limitations on the R-interface varies.
Note: It is important to know that the reference points are conceptual terms and do not necessarily indicate a physical interface. However, the term interface is commonly used in conjunction with the reference points.
1.4.2 Functional Groupings

is the physical line termination at the subscriber's premised. The NT1 interface s with subscriber line and contains echo cancelers and provides a 4-wires interface to the TEE. The NT1 is considered part of the network, not CPE (customer Premise Equipment). The NT1 can be remotely powered by the switch over the interface. As a result, the switch can place the NT1 in a low power state when the interface is not being used.
OSB2A09-8
NT2 is a intelligent devices, meaning that it does more than just provide a physical interface. NT2 functions may include switching functions, concentration functions and some level 2 and level 3 protocol processing functions. The ISPBX and LAN router are examples of NT2 devices.
3. TE1Terminal Equipment Type 1
TEE refers to devices that support the standard ISDN interface. This means the devices uses 4 wires. TEE is the standard ISDN terminal, such as ISDN phone set ISDN PC G4 Fax Video telephone and so on.
4. TE2Terminal Equipment 2
TE2 is non-ISDN equipment,
meaning it can not be directly
connected to the NT1. It requires a TA.

5. TATerminal Adapter
The TA provides the option of using existing non-ISDN equipment in an ISDN environment. TA mainly acts as a velocity adapter and protocol conversion with S interface on the one end and various non-ISDN interfaces on the other end. Some TA has built-in AT command set.( AT command set is a kind of general format for MODEM configuration via PC) and can convert AT command to D-channel signaling directly. So with the help of TA, a PC can transfer data as well as setup phone call.
OSB2A09-9
1.4.3 MPA (MultiPoint Adapter)
Fig 1-6 A Typical Structure of MPA
AS port can be split to make accessible for more than one terminals. This is done with an MPA( multipoint Adapter) built in the NT1. The MPA performs concentration functions, allowing up to eight terminals to be connected to a single subscriber line. This capability is known as passive bus. Passive bus is only supported on the U-interface circuit.
1.5 DSS1( Digital Subscriber Signaling One)

DSS1 adopts three-layer hierarchy: physical layer, data link layer and connection management layer.
Fig 1-7 Digital Subscriber Signaling System
OSB2A09-10
1.5.1 Layer 1: Physical Layer Layer 1( the physical layer) uses the D- channel either the BRA or 2B+D, or the PRA, which is either 23B+D or 30B+D. The D-channel speed is 16 kbps for BRA, and 64 kbps for PRA. 1.5.2 Layer 2: Data Link Layer Data link layer support the following functions Assembling as well as synchronization, transparent transmission frames Acts as a data multiplexed link of one D-channel Keep the sequence of the frames between sending and receiving sides. Detect the transmission error, format error and manipulation error on the data link To correct transmission error by repeat sending Inform the management entity when the error can not be corrected Flow control manage the activation of the physical layer 1.5.3 Layer 3: Connection Management Layer The layer 3 messages are used to manage ISDN connections on the B-channels, the main functions are Process the layer 3 message, communicate with the call control and source management entity of the switch to complete call processing together. Communicate the neighboring layer with original Language.
OSB2A09-11
Source managementsuch as channel, call reference value etc. Provide the subscriber with the basic service and supplementary services.
Prompt The calling control procedure is made of the layer 3 message
communication of both parties. The detailed information about the layer 3 message will be discussed in the appendix.
1.6 Channel and Interface

1.6.1 Channel Type
1. B-ChannelBearer Channel
A B-channel is a 64 kbps channel in two directions and can be used for the following purposes: Circuit-switched voice (like a normal telephone set) Circuit-switched data (for example, connection to a computer or terminal) The type of information carried on a B-channel is known as the bear service. The following bearer services are valid: Speech 3.1 kHz audio ( data switched in the voice band, i.e., modem and facsimile data) 64kbit/s unrestricted circuit-switched data
OSB2A09-12
2. D-ChannelDemand Channel
The D-channel is a 16-kb/s channel can carry data in two directions. Its main purpose is to transport the signaling and control information between the subscriber equipment and the exchange. This signaling and control information are in the packet form. For analog subscribers, signals such as on-hook, off-hook an direct current are transferred via subscriber line. These signals are now coded and conform to a special protocol for the D-channel and are transferred via C-channel. Totally, two types of D-channel are available as below: D1616kbit/s 2B+D D6464kbit/s 30B+D 1.6.2 User Interface All these terms are limited to the narrow band ISDN.
1. BRA/BRIBasic Rate Interface/Access
The BRA is a digital stream of 144kb/s, which flows over two wires between the subscriber equipment and the exchange. These two wires are called a-and b- wires. The stream is divided into three distinct channels : two B-channels of 64kb/s and one D-channel of 16 kb/s. Therefore, the term 2B+D is used to characterize the BRA. The term DSL (digital subscriber line) is another term used to describe the BRA. Although the BRA has to provide more functions than analog line, the physical line remains the same. It is very expensive to change all the subscriber cable. Therefore the same two wires are used, but they transfer digital signals instead of analog signals.
OSB2A09-13
In the case of multiple ISDN terminals under one interface, you can distinguish each other by telephone number + sub address. The sub address is registered on the corresponding terminals, supplementary service should be entitled to the user.. but the
SUB1=1 SUB1=2 N1=6600000 SUB1=3 S/T 2B+D N1=6600000 N2=6600001 U NT1 SUB1=1 SUB1=2 N2=6600001 SUB1=3 SUB1=4 SUB1=4
Fig 1-8 ISDN Subscriber Number and Sub-address
2. PRI /PRAPrimary Rate Interface / Access
The BRA is used for the individual subscribers. There is another configuration of the B- and D- channel that can be used for ISPBX or for access server ( a equipment for Internet service provider). This configuration is called the PRA. The PRA consists of 32 64-kb/s channels divided into 30 B-channels, 1 D-channel, and 1 control channel. The B-channel is used for data and voice. The D-channel is used for signaling information associated with the B-channels. The Control channel is used for frame alignment for PRA. Since the PRA is a 2-MB/s PCM carrier, it connects to the exchange at the digital trunk interface ( DTF board).
OSB2A09-14
1.7 ISDN Service

ISDN service contains basic service and supplementary service 1.7.1 ISDN Basic Service The ISDN approach is to provide an end user with full support of the seven layer of OSI Model, although ISDN confines itself to defining the operation at layer 1, 2, 3 of this model. In doing so, ISDN is divided into two kinds of the services: Bearer Service and Teleservice. So, in the view point of theory, the bearer service is responsible for providing the layer of the lower 3 layers of seven-layer standard, the teleservice ( for example, telephone, Teletex, videotex message
handling) is responsible for providing through all 7 layers of the model and generally making use of the underlying low-layer capability of the bearer services. Practically, you can understand these two services in this way: bearer service is provided by the network (including NT1, NT2 and the exchange), while teleservice is offered by the Customer Premises
(including TEE, TA, TE2 ) , as fig 1-8 illustrated
ISDN ISDN Exchange Exchange Beare Service
TeleService
Teleservice
Basic Service
Fig 1-8 The illustration of ISDN Basic Service
OSB2A09-15
1. Bear Service
Bear service indicates the exchange transmission capability. ITU defines the bearer service based on the following aspects. Message Transfer mode ( circuit switch or packet switch) Message Transfer speed (64kbit/s, 2 64kbit/s, 384kbit/s, 1920kbit/s) Message Transfer capability (unrestricted digital information, speech, 3.1KHz audio, 7 kHz audio) Message Transfer structure ( 8KHz structured, non-structured) Correspondingly, there are following bearer services for various application: 64kbit/s, 8KHz, unrestricted services for 64Kbit/s speech, data, image transmission. 64kbit/s, 8KHz speech only for speech. 64kbit/s8KHz3.1KHz audio only for speech or modem audio or non-G4 fax. 64kbit/s, 8KHz structure, 7KHz audio is for high quality audio. 264kbit/s, 8KHz structureunrestricted digital service is used to transfer speech, data, image.
2. Tele Service
The tele service provided by the terminals and the network both. Normally, the tele service capability are determined by the user terminals since all the network services are available to the subscribers.
OSB2A09-16
The typical tele services include: 1) Telephonythe speech occupies 3.1KHz bandwidth of B-channel. 2) Teletex 3) Telefax G4. 4) Videotex. 5) Telephony 7KHz 6) PC_Communication
Prompt Assumed that the bear service is a train, Teleservice is like the goods the train loading. The user can select desirable carriage based on his requirements.
1.7.2 ISDN Supplementary Service There are many supplementary services that can be added to a digital subscriber line. Some service have been available before ISDN was added. These services are still available with ISDN. The following are the supplementary services available with ISDN. Direct Dialing In Multiple User Number Calling Line Identification Presentation Calling Line Identification Restriction Connected Line Identification Presentation Connected Line Identification Restriction
OSB2A09-17
Sub-address Call Forwarding Unconditional Call Forwarding Busy Call Forwarding No Reply Call Waiting Call Hold Terminal Portability Conference Call Three-party Call Then we only depict those supplementary services frequently used service.
1. MSNMultiple Subscriber Number
MSN ( Multiple Subscriber Number) allows you to assign multiple ISDN numbers to a single BRA interface. This can be used if a subscriber uses more than one (up to 8 ) terminals to connect on the BRA Each terminals connected may have a separate subscriber number. After data setting on the switch, the multiple subscriber number must be registered on the terminal respectively.
2. SUBSub-Addressing
With MSN, the terminal connoted to the same U-interface can be distinguished one from another. But it occupies public number resource. When we introduce sub-addressing, it is also set on the terminals. Therefore, the address of each terminal can identified by
OSB2A09-18
number + sub-address. The network only analyze the number and the sub-address is left for the terminals.
3. Calling Line Identification
There are three types of calling line identification available: CLIP (calling line identification presentation)This service allows the called party to see the number of the calling person in the interval of ringing. CLIR ( calling line identification restriction )This service allows the calling party to restrict the presentation of the calling party's number. CLIRO (calling line identification Restriction override): This service is used to override restricted numbers using the CLIR service.
4. Connected Line Identification
COLP Connected Line Identification Provision : This service allows the calling party to number of the connected party. COLR (Connected line identification restriction) This service allowed the connected party to restrict presentation of their number when being called. COLRO ( connected line identification restriction override): This service is used to override restricted numbers using the COLR service.
5. UUSUser-to-User Signaling
UUS (user-to-user signaling) allows a user to send information to another user during the setup and clearing phased of the call via D channel. This information is called UUI ( user-to-user information ) .The UUI is embedded within call control message during call setup
OSB2A09-19
and in information messages during the call. This service allows the transmission of 32 octets per message.
6. TPTerminal Portability
TP allows a user to suspend an active call and Move a terminal from one socket to another and resume the call within the same BRA Replace a terminal by another compatible terminal and resume the call in the same socket Move from one terminal to another compatible terminal and resume the call within the same BRA Question What is the difference between ISDN supplementary service and
telephony supplementary services?
1.8 ISDN Applications

With the rapid development of Internet, ISDN gets a larger stage to show its ability. Here lists some typical applications of ISDN. 1.8.1 Access Internet Via ISDN 1. Subscriber Access Internet with 128 kbps speed Two B channels of BRA can provide total 128 kbps and it is almost as much as twice of the capability of the current high speed MODEM. 56Kbps
OSB2A09-20
ISDN Adapter PC NT1 D S L ISDN Exchange
D S L P R A
Router
ISP
Router Internet
Fig 1-9 Access Internet
2. Network ISDN exchange can access ISP (Internet service provider) via PRA/BRA interface. On the side of ISP, it is an Access Server. 1.8.2 Home Office High speed data transmission of ISDN turns working at home into a fact. When you and your colleagues discuss the issue on the phone, you can exchange files of data at the same time. All these completion's is just on one subscriber line.
PC G3Fax D S L
D S L
Company Phone ISDN Phone NT1 ISDN PC G4Fax Router Company LAN Server PC PC PC PC Server
Phone
TA
NT1
D S L
ISDN Phone
ISDN-PC G4Fax Home ISDN Exchange
P R A
Company LAN
Fig 1-10 Illustration of SOHO
OSB2A09-21
Section 2 ISDN & The C&C08 Switch

As Figure 2-1 shown, the C&C08 switch provides three types of
interfaces for N-ISDN environment, i.e. , 2B+D, 30B+D and ISUP.
30B+D
PRA
HW
HW
ISUP
No7 Trunk
2B+D
DSL
HW
BNET HW LAPN7
NOD
HW
LPRA
NOD
MPU
Inner Bus
Fig 2-1 C&C08 ISDN Structure
2.1 BRA2B+D
In the C&C08 switch, the BRA port is provided by the DSLDigital Subscriber Line board). There are totally eight BRA ports for one DSL board and all of them are introduced from the upper position of the slot via the same wires as the analog. The first and second layer message of DSS1 is processed by DSL board and the third layer is due to MPU. As we have discussed, the DSL board is compatible with ASL board. The exchange can power the NT1 via DSL board.
OSB2A09-22
2.2 PRA Interface30B+D

PRA interface is provided by DTF board. There are two PRA interfaces for one DTF board. It is used to connect router, access server, and ISDN-PABX. DSS1 of PRA interfaces are carried in TS16, the LPRA board will afford data link layer function. LPRA board positioned in MFC slot and each board supports 8 links, which has semi-permanent connection with DSS1 signaling TS on PRA board via BNET board.
2.3 ISUP
In the case of using ISUP as the inter office signaling, DTF board should be configures as ISUP and LAPN7 board is indispensable.
OSB2A09-23
Section 3 BRA Data Setting

ISDN user data includes BRA and PRA, in this section, only BRA user data setting is covered.
3.1 Hardware Configuration

We 'd better describe the boards associated with ISDN via online setting. DSL board positioned in subscriber frame is used for BRA interface and its board number is unified with that of the ASL board. Suppose the slot is used for a ASL board, now replace ASL with DSL, so you should use the commands as below: CMDORMV BRDMN=1FN=5S=4 CMD: OADD BRDMN=1FN=5S=4BT=DSLBN=2 NT=NODNN=9SNN=0HGN=0VSB=TRUE PRA board for 30B+D port locates on the Digital Trunk Frame, it is a DTF board with board type of PRA. LPRA board locates at MFC slot. Since the PRA data setting is beyond the scope of this course, so the detailed information is not included. For the ISUP, the DTF board ( set as ISUP) and LPN7 board are indispensable. The more information about this part can be found on the course about trunk data.
3.2 BRA User Data Setting

The whole procedure of BRA user data setting is as below 1. Add or verify the number segment
OSB2A09-24
2. Add or verify the ISDN index ; 3. ADD the ISDN user data 3.2.1 Number Resource The ISDN subscriber can share the number segment with the analog or get a dedicated number segment. Commands involved:
Command LST DNSEG ADD DNSEG Description List all the number segment Append a new number segment
Before allocating number to DSL user, make sure whether the number segment exists with command LST DNSEG, if it is, just turn to next step. Otherwise define it with ADD DNSEG. E.g. Append a new number segment 8880000~8880909 with the starting number index as 1000. CMD ADD DNSEG P=0 BEG=K 8880000 END=K 8880909NDX=1000 3.2.2 ISDN Data It may be convenient to group users by calling attribute, transmission speed or other administrative purposes. To allow same administrative information to be assigned to individual users. There are ISDN data you use. Normally, same attributes is assigned to all BRA subscriber if no other regulations. The commands involved are listed as below:
Command LST ISDNDAT ADD ISDNDAT description List ISDN Data Append a new ISDN data
OSB2A09-25
Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0 RMV ISDNDAT MOD ISDNDAT
ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003 Remove ISDN Data Modify ISDN Data
Before input a new ISDN data, you should verify the existing record with command LST ISDNDAT, if the record exists, just deeply it directly otherwise ISDNDAT. CMD:ADD ISDNDATID=0CMF=TRUEPMF=BSBCN=2 CWN=5
ISDN Index/ID
add a new record
with the command ADD
ISDN index is the record ID and is referenced by the BRA subscriber data.
Circuit Accessing / CMFPacked Accessing / PMF
These two parameters have not been put into use by now. Called Number Change Index /DCX This field is only used by ISDN PBX functions to complete the DDI (direct dialing in) service.
Maximum B channels / BCN
The maximum B channels can be used by one call, for a BRA user, it can not be more than 2.
Call waiting number / CWN
The maximum call waiting numbers the network can accommodate for a BRA subscriber.
OSB2A09-26
Call Max Times / CMT
Though the maximum B- channel for a BRA user is 2, but the network can accept the call setup or call in progress far more than that. The default number is 10.
CF Noticing Caller /CLN
When CF service has been activated, whether to notify the caller or not.
CF Noticing Mode/CFA
There are totally three options for CF noticing mode, they are service enjoyed party receive the CF announcement tone, Subscriber receives the CF service activation notification, subscriber provide the number to the forward destination subscriber. All this option are only applicable to the case of CF service. E.g. The call subscriber A made to subscriber B was diverted to subscriber C. AThe caller BThe service enjoyed party CThe diverted party; Option 1 Service enjoyed party receive the CF announcement toneonly B involved, when set, the B will receive the such message as the caller number and the service type( if B applies CLIP ), otherwise, no information will be presented to B. Option 2: Subscriber receives the CF service activation notification (only subscriber A involved), when this option is ticked, then after the call has been diverted to C, A will get such
OSB2A09-27
message as " the CF service has been activated", otherwise no notification will be sent to A. Option 3: Subscriber provide the number to the forward destination subscriber (only B, C involved). When this option is ticked for B, then C can know where the call is diverted from with B's telephone number, otherwise B 's number can not be sent to C.
Transmission Capability/TATransmission Speed/TS
If no other regulations, you are supposed to use the default value, i.e. All. 3.2.3 ADD ISDN User Data We use ADD DSL to set a ISDN subscriber data.
Command LST ST ADD DSL ADD MSN ADB DSL MOD DSL RMV ST Description List the subscriber attribute Append a 2B+D subscriber Append a MSN to a 2B+D port Append Digital Subscriber in batch Modify a 2B+D subscriber Remove a subscriberISDN also involved
E.g Put the equipment number 20 or SM 1# in service and the telephone number is 8880010. CMD: ADD DSL MN=1 DS=10 D=K 8880010 P=0 ISDN=0RSC=0UTP=NRM
Device/DS
For ISDN user, only even port on the DSL board can be used. So we just do data setting for the even equipment number.
OSB2A09-28
ISDN Feature /ISA Network Detection: it indicates whether the network will detect the caller number. Point to multipoint configuration: Each S-interface can be equipped with up to 8 terminals. This option will make the network assume that more than one terminals has been configured to this user. Multiply Subscriber Number (MSN): a typical supplementary for ISDN and in the case of more than one subscriber number has been assigned to a subscriber. Remote Power Supply: whether the exchange( from DSL board) will power the NT1. Check local power supply of NT1: This option is reserved and does not make any sense by now.
3.3 Implement Supplementary Service

3.3.1 MSN (Multiple Subscriber Number) MSN allows you to assign multiple ISDN numbers to a signal interface and each terminal connected may have a separate subscriber number. To apply MSN service is actually add a new subscriber number on the corresponding user port The added number has the same property as a normal number and it can be modified with command MOD DSL. There are two commands involved :
Command ADD MSN RMV MSN Description Append a MSN Remove a MSN
OSB2A09-29
When a subscriber applies MSN service, first you should make sure that the MSN option in the ISDN feature has been ticked. Then Add the new number to the user, E.g. Add a new number 8880001 to the user with the number 8880000. CMD: ADD MSNOD=K8880000ND=K8880001 OD indicates the existing number of the port and ND indicates the new one. 3.3.2 Other Supplementary Services There are many supplementary services that can be added to a digital subscriber line. Some services have been available before ISDN was added. These services are still available with ISDN. No matter what kind of supplementary service it is, the general procedure of data setting is as below: 1. Authorization All the supplementary service should be granted to the user after data setting on the subscriber data. 2. Operation You should operate on the terminal to register according to your requirements.
OSB2A09-30
Section 4 ISDN Maintenance

4.1 Circuit Status
In ISDN maintenance, equipment status query includes: equipment status, circuit status and port signaling trace. For circuit status query, the commands below are involved, and all of them are applicable to ASL circuit, DSL circuit as well as Trunk circuit. DSP N1CDisplay the circuit status In order to convince yourself whether the circuit is in service or has been properly blocked maintenance personnel can verify the status of the circuits with command DAP N1S. BLK N1CBlock the circuit UBL N1CUnblock the circuit RST N1CReset the circuit If you fail to unblock a circuit or the circuit is out of service for some reason, you can reset the circuit. In real world, reset operation is more frequent used. Since in addition to initialization the circuit itself, it also cause reallocation of the resource.
Note For DSL circuit, only those with even channel number can be identified. Any attempt to odd ones get such response as "circuit uninstall"
27-SW1127-31
4.2 Call Trace

4.2.1 Dynamic Connecting Trace Similar with Analog subscriber, the connection of digital subscribers can also be observed with command ACT CALLTRAC. The only different is the parameter DID ( Device type), is the option for ISDN subscriber. ACT CALLTRACRun the call connection trace. STP TRACStop all the trace operation on the current WS. 4.2.2 Port Signaling Trace Perform dynamic trace for the message packets of DSL, PRA, port DSL or PRA
signaling. Observe the connection process, signaling connection, help to locate connection failure. ACT ISDNTRCStart a port trace STP TRACStop all the trace operation running on current WS. The port signaling trace form defines the signaling message and source and destination. UThe caller or the called CThe called CCB (Call processing block) NNetwork DSS1 processing module Uthe callerCthe calledNnetwork IDSL board Highlight a message then press "Enter", the detailed explanation will be displayed on the screen.
27-SW1127-32
4.3 ISDN Maintenance

ISDN maintenance is a complicated job, so the following preparation is essential to daily maintenance. 1. Familiarize some ISDN fundamentals. 2. Some quality terminals for testing purpose and it is vital for the troubleshooting. 3. Familiarize BAM and its testing subsystem, it really helps a lot. The detailed information about testing ISDN subscriber is covered in course Testing Subsystem. 4. Prepare some dedicated testing instruments to resolve some hot potatoes (such as line error code analyzer ) . Those commonly used meters include multimeter, IBT-5, COBRA, SUNSET ISDN
TESTER, prove to be very helpful in your daily maintenance. 5. Set up user file, including the transmission distance, user terminals type and the loop resistance etc. And it will save you a lot trouble when fault occurs. 6. Try you best to learn as much as possible the C&C08, in most of cases, experience will help you solve the problems.
27-SW1127-33
Appendix DSS1 Layer 3 Messages

1.1 Message Type
The DSS1 layer 3 messages are used to manage ISDN connections on the B channels and Table 1-1 lists some more significant messages and a short explanation about their functions.
Table 2-1
Messages ALERTING CALL PROCEEDING
Function
Sent by the called or by the network to inform the caller that the called is alerting. To indicate that the call is being processed and also indicate that the network has all the information it needs to process the call. To indicate that the called party has accepted the call. To indicate the call has been accepted by the network. Sent by the subscriber or network to inform each other the call progress
CONNECT CONNECT ACKNOWLEDGE PROGRESS
SETUP
Sent by the caller or by the network to the called to indicate a call establishment
SETUP ACKNOWLEDGE SUSPEND
Sent by the network or by the called to indicate that the call establishment has been initiated. Sent by the user to request to temporarily suspend the call.
SUSPEND ACKNOWLEDGE
Responded by the network to show the suspend request has been accepted.
27-SW1127-34
Message
Function
RELEASE
Sent by subscriber or network to indicate that the message sending equipment has been cut off and is also about to release the channel and calling reference.
RELEASE COMPLETE
Sent by subscriber or network to indicate that the message sender has released the channel and calling reference.
FACILITY
Used
for
the
control
message
of
supplementary service between user and network. INFORMATION Sent by the subscriber or the network carrying information of call setup and call in progress such as the called address. NOTIFY To indicate the information related with calls, such as subscriber has been
suspended, and calls has been diverted. STATUS Sent by the user or the network to report on the conditions of the call or other administrative matter.
2.2 Signaling Procedure Fig 2-1 illustrates a signaling procedure of a call setup, information for message refers table 2-1. the detailed
27-SW1127-35
Subscriber SETUP
Exchange
SETUP ACK INFORMATION INFORMATION CALL PROCEEDING
ALERTING CONNECT CONNECT ACK
COMMUNICATING DISCONNECT RELEASE
RELEASE COMPLETE
Fig 2-5 The procedure of DSS 1
27-SW1127-36
Summary
1. The ITU-T defined a series of recommendations for both the ISDN equipment (known as functional groupings) and the ISDN interface (known as reference points) 2. BRA and PRA Some important aspects should keep in mind, such as the channel structure and bit rate. 3. ISDN hardware structure in C&C08 switch Familiarize yourself with the related boards. 4. Identify the procedure of BRA user data setting Keep in mind only the equipment with the even number can be used. And the BRA users with the same calling and transmission attributes are grouped into the same ISDN index,
OSB2A09-37
Exercises
1. Analog-to- digital conversion equipment is not necessary in the switching offices in ISDN( True or False) 2. Which of the following interfaces is used to connected non-ISDN terminals? (Circle one) A. U-interface B. T-interface C. R-interface D. S-interface 3. The NT1 convert the 2-wire subscriber line into a 4-wire interface. (true or false) 4. The existing a- and b-wires have to replaced by a digital wire when a subscriber becomes an ISDN subscriber? (True or false) 5. Which board type should the DTF board respectively be configured for PRA and for ISUP data setting? 6. ISDN Caller line identification presentation service serves whom, the caller or the called? 7. Which kind boards should be equipped to provide BRA, PRA, and ISUP ?
OSB2A09-38
Keys To The Exercises

1. True 2. C 3. True 4. False 5. 6. DSLDTFLPRALPN7 should be equipped. PRA board type for the PRA port and ISUP board type for ISUP interface.
7. The caller
OSB2A09-39
Table of Contents
Course Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Course Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 1 Introduction To ISDN 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
............................................. 2 Advantages Of ISDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ISDN Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ISDN Network System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ISDN User Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.4.1 Reference Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.4.2 Functional Groupings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.4.3 MPA (MultiPoint Adapter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 DSS1( Digital Subscriber Signaling One) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.5.1 Layer 1: Physical Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.5.2 Layer 2: Data Link Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.5.3 Layer 3: Connection Management Layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Channel and Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.6.1 Channel Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.6.2 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ISDN Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.7.1 ISDN Basic Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.7.2 ISDN Supplementary Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ISDN Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1.8.1 Access Internet Via ISDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1.8.2 Home Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Section 2 ISDN & The C&C08 Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.1 BRA2B+D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.2 PRA Interface30B+D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2.3 ISUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Section 3 BRA Data Setting
.............................................. 3.1 Hardware Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 BRA User Data Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1 Number Resource . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.2 ISDN Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.3 ADD ISDN User Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Implement Supplementary Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.1 MSN (Multiple Subscriber Number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.2 Other Supplementary Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 25 25 26 26 29 30 30 31
Section 4 ISDN Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
.................................................... 4.2 Call Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1 Dynamic Connecting Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 Port Signaling Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 ISDN Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 Circuit Status Appendix DSS1 Layer 3 Messages
32 33 33 33 34
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 1.1 Message Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 2.2 Signaling Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Keys To The Exercises
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
ii
Course OSB2A09 ISDN And The C&C08 Switch

Isdn&amp;the c&amp;c08 Switch

Transféré par

Informations du document

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Isdn&amp;the c&amp;c08 Switch

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV610R003

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

Section 1 Introduction To ISDN

1.2 ISDN Evolution

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

Subscriber premise Analog

Subscriber Analog Premise

Fig 1-1 The Features of Existing Telephony Network

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

Subscriber premise Digitized

L Subscriber E Digitized Premise

Fig 1-2 The Features of ISDN

1.3 ISDN Network System

Preivate Line UerNetwork (DSS1) CCS UerNetwork (DSS1)

Fig 1-3 ISDN Architecture

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

dedicated PCM time slot for interoffice signaling.

1.4 ISDN User Access

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

Fig 1-4 ISDN SubscriberNetwork Interface reference Configuration

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

Sometimes when NT2 does not exist,

S- and T- interface are

1.4.2 Functional Groupings

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

TE2 is non-ISDN equipment,

meaning it can not be directly

connected to the NT1. It requires a TA.

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

1.4.3 MPA (MultiPoint Adapter)

Fig 1-6 A Typical Structure of MPA

1.5 DSS1( Digital Subscriber Signaling One)

Fig 1-7 Digital Subscriber Signaling System

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

Prompt The calling control procedure is made of the layer 3 message

1.6 Channel and Interface

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

Fig 1-8 ISDN Subscriber Number and Sub-address

2. PRI /PRAPrimary Rate Interface / Access

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

1.7 ISDN Service

(including TEE, TA, TE2 ) , as fig 1-8 illustrated

ISDN ISDN Exchange Exchange Beare Service

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

ISDN And The C&C08 Switch OVSV6.10R003

Course OSB2A09 Issue 1.0

Isdn&the c&c08 Switch

Isdn&the c&c08 Switch