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Detailed Steps
Table of Contents
Master Exercise...........................................................................................................................................3 Step (1): Starting a P&ID..........................................................................................................................3 Step (2): Diagram Creation......................................................................................................................5 Step (3): Zone Creation Management....................................................................................................16 Step (4): Diagram Modification/Annotation/Reports...............................................................................19 Step (5): Design Checks........................................................................................................................25 Step (6): Network Analysis.....................................................................................................................29 Step (7): Object Navigator......................................................................................................................30
Detailed Steps
Master Exercise
Step (1): Starting a P&ID
In this step you will learn how to start a new Piping and Instrumentation Diagram and how to set the proper options. 1. Once you have selected the P&ID workbench, a new drawing dialog box appears and you are prompted to select the following sheet options:
Standard Format Type Orientation
2. Change default options to desired specifications shown in the picture and click OK to activate Sheet 1.
Setting your grid 3. NOTE: Use primary spacing and Graduations. 4. Select Tools + Options - Mechanical Design - Drafting, then click the General tab and key in the primary spacing values and the graduations as shown in the picture below.
Detailed Steps
Detailed Steps
2. Using the properties option in the Create Line ID panel, you can assign the appropriate attributes (nominal size, piping specification, etc.) Select the Properties button, select the Piping tab and assign the discrete and non-discrete attributes. For the piping lines, you can valuate the Outside Diameter and the Specifications. 3. Using the Line ID create option, create the local lines listed below . Note: The Specification and the Nominal Diameter for each line are depicted in the linenames. Piping Lines 45-P029-4-CS300R-IN 45-P001-6-CS300R-IN 45-P002-4-CS300R-IN 45-P004-8-CS300R-IN 45-P005-10-CS300R-IN 45-P008-4-CS150R-IN 45-P009-4-CS150R-IN 45-P006-6-CS300R-IN 45-P010-2-CS300R-IN
Detailed Steps
Detailed Steps
6. Select the Equipment from the catalog and place each part of the equipment as shown below -> Stabilizer, Stabilizer Reboiler, Overhead Pumps. 7. Note: The color coded connectors that allows you to distinguish between the piping connectors and Instrumentation connectors. 8. To place multiple symbols, double-click the Place Component button. Select the button again when you are finished.
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13. Your document containing the Equipment+Nozzles should appear as shown in the picture.
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams Fundamentals 16. Route the Lines as shown in the picture below.
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5. Select the Define Zone Boundaries icon , the Define Zone Boundaries Panel is displayed.
6. Select the Zone ID.
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Updating Zones 14. Drag the lower boundary so that the reducer and the nozzle are now part of the zone. 15. Select the Update Zone Icon , you will be prompted with the message 1 zones out of 1 possible zone(s) were updated. 16. Select OK. 17. revious steps to complete the routing of the I&C Loops 010 and 015.
Using the create text icon, you can annotate your instrumentation bubbles 25. Select the Create text command . .
26. Select the anchor point as bottom center 27. Select the point on the bubble.
28. The Annotation Editor panel is displayed. Key in the appropriate text (e.g. FC for Flow Controller). 29. Click OK.
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Associative Annotations
31. Start a new P&ID Document. 32. Route a P&ID Line. 33. Place an In-Line Blocking Valve. 34. Using the Edit Properties option, switch the current valve position to Open. 35. Select the Create Text icon, key in Valve Position: as shown. 36. Right click on the Text and select the Attribute Link option.
37. You are prompted to select the link. From the tree select the Block Valve Function as shown highlighted. 38. The Attribute Link Panel is displayed. 39. Select the Name: CurrentValvePosition. 40. Click OK in the AttributeLink Panel. 41. The Valve Position is annotated on the schematic. 42. Using the edit properties option, change the Valve Position to Closed. 43. In the command line, key c:force update. The annotation is updated.
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45. Select the On-Off Sheets catalog and then select the component: On-Off Sheet that is simply a detail that has been cataloged. 46. Place the sheet connector by selecting the connector/segment. 47. Note: The sheet connectors automatically place based on the flow.
49. The final thing to do in this step is to annotate the diagram using the text function till it matches the picture on the next pages.
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Zone Creation
1. Select the Create Zone icon 3. Select the OK button. .
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10. Select the Local option to display the local zones. 11. For the Selection Type option, select Zone ID Members. 12. Select the Zone ID and the members that belong to the highlighted zone. 13. Also, if you select a component that belongs to a zone, the Zone ID, to which this component belongs to, is highlighted.
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Updating Zones
14. Drag the lower boundary so that the reducer and the nozzle are now part of the zone. 15. Select the Update Zone Icon , you will be prompted with the message 1 zones out of 1 possible zone(s) were updated. 16. Select OK. 17. Select the Select/Query Zone Icon, select the Zone ID, select the option Zone ID members. 18. The new components (the Reducer and the Nozzle) now belong to the Zone.
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Detailed Steps
Gapping Operations
1. Gapping operations are performed using the View option in the frame. Select Gaps Show All Gaps. 2. Gapping management is performed using the Tools - Options command. This option allows you to set parameters such as: Gap Type Gap Size Gap Priority
Flow Management
3. Using the View - Flow option , you can Show or Noshow the flow for all lines. 4. You can use the Flow icons selected lines. to show the flow and to change your flow direction for
5. An alternate method would be to use the contextual menu on the line segment.
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6. Using the Tools - Options Equipment&Systems - Diagrams tab, you can set your Flow arrow information: Flow Frequency Flow Positioning Flow Arrow Type
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Stretch Operations
7. Stretch operations allow you to move components by trapping them. 8. E.g. selecting equipment with attached components will allow you to move it as an entity. 9. Trap a portion of your diagram and experiment with the stretch operations.
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Generating Reports.
14. At first you need to select the Lines that shall be included in the report. You can use the Select/Query Line ID to select the desired Line Ids or just select them in the tree.
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Methodology:
1. Design checks are executed via the Knowledge Expert workbench. Basically, rules are imported into the design document and then executed against the components in the document. 2. Start a new P&ID Document. 3. Double click on the root product. 4. Using the Start menu, invoke the Knowledge Expert workbench. 5. Click on the Insert Rules Icon. 6. Select the document PipingDiagramChecks.CATProduct from the following location: \intel_a\startup\EquipmentAndSystems\Piping\DesignRules 7. Select the Open button.
The checks are imported into your design document. 8. In this scenario we will execute some of the checks. 9. Create a control station assembly as shown below.
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12. Right click on the RuleBase and run the Manual Complete Solve from the contextual menu.
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Using the object navigator 4. With a right click you can enter the properties menu of every part that is displayed in the Current Selection Window.
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