Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Dutch grant
– sign of faith in Macedonia
* The Government received one more acknowledg- Macedonia, points out that Hochtief, which already owns
ment for the successful reform and economic policy, one shares in the airports in Tirana and Athens (as well as in
more support before the Easter holidays – a grant agree- the airports in Sydney, Budapest, Hamburg and Düssel-
ment for improvement of the investment climate and public dorf), has a good chance to win the deal for the Macedo-
sector management. Meaning, the macroeconomic stabili- nian airports. According to Government’s plan, which was
ty of Macedonia will be supported by a grant in the amount recently published in the media, the best bidder should
of 7 million euros, provided by the Dutch Government as a invest 300 million euros in the development of the three air-
support to the project, financed by World Bank. According ports in this country.
to the Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, * Even the Greek businessmen, who are some of the
Simone Filippini, her country is supporting the develop- biggest investors in Macedonia, are interested for the busi-
ment of many countries all over the world, but it rarely sup- ness cooperation between the two countries to continue.
ports macroeconomic Let us remind that Greece invested about 300 million
projects. – The fact that euros and makes a profit of about a billion euros in Mace-
Even before the elections – praises, support and the country receives mac- donia. I do not believe that the Greek politicians forgot this
encouragement for us to continue on our way ro support is a sign of fa- data when they forbid MAT to fly over their territory. Then,
towards Europe, even though we were tripped on the ith in it, emphasized Am- deliberately or accidentally, the barriers also appeared dur-
way towards NATO. Everyone supports us, but bassador Filippini. She ing the traditional import of Macedonian lamb into Greece
nobody can stand on the way of our Southern neigh- recommended to World before the Easter holidays. What could be expected after
bor. The country which is the main reason for the suf- Bank and the Minister all of this… Counteroffensive of course… Now the
fering of the Macedonians on the Balkans and wider. Slaveski to use the funds Macedonian citizens are also canceling the tourist arrange-
The ones who say one thing in our faces and have wisely. ments for Greece. First the trips for the Easter holidays
different attitudes behind our backs know this very In the name of the were canceled, and now the summer arrangements are
well. Sure, this is my thesis. This whole thing is just trust given, Minister Sla- also boycotted. According to the estimations, even 80% of
flattering, everything OK, but nothing can be done veski informed that the our citizens who had an intention to spend their summer in
without good neighboring relations. I do not know as funds are already project- Greece gave up from the idea. The situation encourages
of when does changing of your own name is classi- ed in the current budget. the citizens who boycott the Greek products and compa-
fied as good neighboring relations…If you are not – These projects are nies in Macedonia. The turnover is decreased by 15% only
called X there goes the neighborhood…Just like the focused towards improve- in the supermarkets of VERO. They ignore the fact that
commercial, either credit card or no sale…That is ment of the investment 5.56% of the employees in the country are working in com-
democracy for you in the civilized world of the big climate and strengthen- panies with Greek capital.
countries…It will be as they wish – democratic, or as ing of the efficiency of the We will also lose in this trading war, but, in any case,
they plan, only with an economic restraint, or in other public sector and its man- our Southern neighbor stepped on the dignity of the com-
words, quiet economic blockade…But, anyhow, in agement. Slaveski em- mon citizen and of the rich people who went shopping in
the name of the good neighboring relations and for phasized that part of the Greece… Let us not forget that the Greek market was
the sake of the big democratic countries, we are try- money from the grant will overcrowded with Macedonian shoppers during every holi-
ing to carry out the wishes which should bring eco- be used for improvement day… They emptied their valets there. But, as things are at
nomic progress in Macedonia…Well, we lasted this of the investment climate the moment, both sides lose. Because of the cancellation
far, we suffered a lot, we only need a bit of diploma- through reforms in the ju- of all arrangements to Greece, the tourist agencies in
cy and we will become a part of the smart democra- diciary and the labor mar- Macedonia lost about half a million euros. They will not get
cy!...Is not the boon of mankind contained in the well- ket, strengthening of the their money back, because they paid the money to their
being of all nations?... financial mediation and Greek partners several months ago as a deposit for renting
supervision and strength- of hotel rooms and suites for the summer tourist season.
ening of the competitiveness of the business sector. The Representatives of the Association of the Travel Agen-
second part refers to strengthening thorough public sector cies of Macedonia say that if they consider the rented char-
management, where reforms of the public administration, ters to the Greek islands, the damage for the cancellation
the public health and the decentralization process are of the arrangements for Greece would be somewhere
being financed. between 3 and 5 million euros.
World Bank Resident Representative to Macedonia, * The war with economic restrictions which was initiat-
Markus Repnik, emphasized that the contribution from this ed by Greece involves the businessmen as well. Due to
agreement is significant and that it supports the key ele- that, not only the political authorities came out with harsh
ments in a reform agenda. According to him, the reform reactions and protest note, but the chairman of the busi-
agenda which was carried out under these projects already ness association in Macedonia also tried to amortize the
gave results. – In September last year, Macedonia was situation. Chairman of the Economic Chamber of Macedo-
ranked among the best countries regarding the rate of nia Branko Azeski wrote to his Greek counterpart Georg
improvement of the business climate in World Bank’s Kasimatis, from whom he requested to appeal to the
Report, Doing Business. Repnik emphasized that World Greek authorities to cancel the blockades of the Macedo-
Bank, along with the Dutch Government and other interna- nian products which are exported to Greece. According to
tional partners will support Macedonia in its reforms and Azeski, the recent occurrences with the Euro-Atlantic inte-
European integration. grations disappointed the business community, but they did
* The Italian investors also concluded that Macedonia not discourage in their orientation for the economy to con-
is interesting for investments. Businessman from this coun- tinue functioning in accordance with the matrix of the
try is interested of building of a hotel from the brand of reforms regarding NATO and the EU.
Sheraton or Hilton in Skopje. This was announced by the
Italian businessmen during their visit in this country. They
showed most interest for the energy sector, as well as for
investing in real estate and the environment in Macedonia. Until the next Monday
* The German construction company Hochtief is also Makedonka Baldazarska
interested to invest in our country, the airport in Skopje,
Financial Times Deutschland said immediately before the BerzNIK editor-in-chief
holiday. The newspaper, quoting Government sources from e-mail: berzNIK@interNIK.com.mk
4 berzNIK number 20
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
Date 28.04.2008
T
he purchase of Macedonian products,
implementation of the Book of Rules fro
milk, rural development projects and
appropriate usage of the money from the
European funds are the topics on which
Macedonian and Slovenian ministries of agri-
culture discussed at the last week’s meeting in
Skopje. On this second visit to Macedonia,
Slovenian Minister of Agriculture Iztok Jarc and
the host, Minister of Agriculture of Macedonia,
Aco SPasenovski, came to mutual conclusion
that our country moves in the right direction in
the agriculture sector. Our country will use
Slovenian experience to get closer to the
European standards. Slovenian experts will be
carrying out trainings for increase of the fresh
milk quality and will help in as much bigger and dizing and the European funds, in the upcoming money from the European pre-accession funds,
more rational usage of the European funds for period the Agriculture Ministry has to direct and the country allocates 300 million euros for
development of rural environments as possible. toward the rural development as well, the mis- grants in agriculture yearly for the hundred reg-
- We talked about specific things we can do ter from Slovenia said. istered farmers.
together and about deepening what we have Slovenia has successfully been using the K.S.
done the past years. We discussed about the
implementation of the Book of Rules on the milk
quality of a farm and exchange of experiences, OPENED OFFICE OF SLOVENIAN-MACEDONIAN BUSINESS CLUB
where Slovenian experts would train our farm-
ers and milk producers. In this period of coordi-
nation and adjustment we will actually be using
NEW IMPULSES FOR GREAT BUSINESS COOPERATION
the Slovenian experience, Spasenoski said.
Slovenian minister pointed out that for the In the rooms of the Economic chamber of Macedonia last week was opened an Office of
past period Macedonia has made big success Slovenian-Macedonian business club and accepted were 19 new members. At the gathering of
in adjusting Macedonian legislation to the one the companies bearers of the business relations between the two countries, present were also
of EU. - EU’s agricultural policy is actually the Ambassador and the Consul of Republic of Slovenia to Macedonia, Alain Brian and Tomaz
expressed as mutual policy and therefore it is Trobentar.
very important that we prepare on time for its The Slovenian-Macedonian Business Club was founded in 2004 at the initiative of Marijan
implementation, so a lot of resources, both Siftar, ex Ambassador, together with few companies with joint capital from the Republic of
human and financial have to be given to this Macedonia. The business club was formed to improve the economic activities, for support of
project. In this direction Macedonian progress-
turnover, investments, the economic cooperation and development between the economic enti-
es pretty good, Jarc said.
He confirmed Slovenia’s readiness to con- ties of the two countries, as well as for the support Republic of Slovenia is giving to the
tinue helping our country in the development of Republic of Macedonia to its road toward the European Union.
Macedonian village and announced technical President of the Club’s assembly is Momo Rafajloski, and president of the Board of
aid in setting software for keeping track on the Directors Damir Kuder. As of November last year the Club started to operate professionally,
purchase from the placement of fruit, vegetable and for executive director is appointed Iskra Jovanovik. Starting with the first 10 companies,
and meat, adjusted to the Macedonian needs, founders of the club, now the club has 73 members. Besides with joint capital, members are
with special accent to the food safety, all of this also firms and companies which are in full Macedonian ownership, but cooperate with Republic
for business connection and placement of of Slovenia. This only shows that there is climate of cooperation but also that Macedonia is
Macedonian products in Slovenia, especially in favorable place for investments.
the part of early garden products, fruit, veg- Ambassador of Republic of Slovenia, Alain Brian Bergant, pointed out that this was one of
etable and Macedonian lamb. the most active business clubs of this kind on the Balkan and on the territory of former
As very important the Slovenian minister Yugoslavia, and next is announced financial support by the Slovenian country.
pointed the standard projects for small process-
- Compared to the other EU countries, Slovenian consulate in the Republic of Macedonia
ing capacities for their business activities. –
That’s the model of rural development, where has the most liberal regime and the biggest number of issued visas- Tomaz Trobentar under-
Slovenia has great experience. These small lined. – The alleviations that are planned refer to the part of business trips to Republic of
projects will help Macedonian villages and Slovenia. When submitting the documents for visa, the document issued by the Economic
Macedonian rural development to be able to chamber of Macedonia on the company where the applicant works will no longer be required.
develop. Slovenian experience plays big role At the end of June it is planned organizing of Days of Slovenian-Macedonian Business
here, both in using the European funds and the Club, when the members will have an opportunity to present themselves to the wider public.
specific standard projects. Apart from the subsi-
Date 28.04.2008 number 20
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
berzNIK
5
C O N T E N T S 21.04.2008 MONDAY
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. SHORT REVIEW OF EVENTS
SLOVENIAN EXPERIENCE FOR USING THE Greece and Macedonia are on the edge of trade The reason for this are too high criteria placed by the
PRE-ACCESSION FUNDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 war; Lamb and MAT remain blocked; the Government Customs, complain importers. According to the cus-
still hasn`t received an official answer to the protest no- toms it is about companies` inertia and insufficient
berzNIK, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY. . . . 5-7 te sent to Greek authorities on the occasion of the information about the entire exemption of bank guaran-
transporter MAT`s ban for charter flights in this country. tee.
NBRM- WORKROOM FOR THE FOOD These are the main news in all today`s newspapers. - The politics – barometer of the stock market is
PRICES AND INFLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 - 9 For the Government, according to competent bodies the headline of the weekly stock exchange analysis
familiar with this problem this situation and the block- published by Vecer. According to the analysis small
JOHN JONOVSKI, OWNER OF PHALANX ade of Macedonian lamb import mean trade war of profit of 4.2 million euros was realized on Macedonian
CAPITAL.....................................10-11 Greece with Macedonia. In addition to this thesis are Stock Exchange. This is less for one million euros in
the protests of Greek farmers who announced block- relation to previous week. By the middle of the week,
OPTIMISM FOR THE MACEDONIAN
TEXTILE......................................10-11 ade of Macedonian lamb import. Greek stockbreeders the stock exchange index MBI-10 was dropping and
are against the import of lamb or any other meat from increasing to close the week with 5.692, 42 index
STOCK EXCHANGE NEWS.................. 12 Macedonian stockbreeders because it will endanger points, which is 1.17% decline. These indicators only
the sale and the price of their products. This is second confirm that capital market hasn`t been left immune to
berzNIK, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY..13-14 shock for Macedonian stockbreeders since ten days the current political event in the country.
ago, during the import ahead of eastern holidays; Gre- Dnevnik informs about the stock exchange analy-
WEEKLY MAGAZINES...…....................15 ece stopped our shipments, leaving around 60 thou- sis published in Croatian newspaper, Poslovni
sand lambs unsold. Dnevnik. – Psychological moments in investors behav-
BUSINESS MEETING OF EC AND THE PRESI- - The European bank for reconstruction and devel- ior not the market`s fundament are crucial for stock
DENT OF THE GOVERNMENT AND VMRO- opment (EBRD) has announced a credit line of 250 mil- exchange indexes movement in the region. The events
DPMNE, NIKOLA GRUEVSKI......................16 lions of euros for support of the development of the in the last few months confirm theories from the school
micro, small and medium sized entrepreneurships on books. The interest about investigating investors`
PAST WEEK IN THE TOKEN OF... ..............17 the Western Balkan. The board of directors of EBRD on behavior emerges after the New York Stock Exchange
12 of May will hold a meeting to dispute about the downfall in 1929 which resulted with the bankrupt of
WEEKLY REVIEW OF THE MACEDONIAN approval of the credit line for the financial in Serbia, hundreds of banks where many Americans lost their
STOCK EXCHANGE............................18-19 Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, jobs. Than the psychologists established that majority
Croatia, and Albania and in Kosovo. The purpose of of the market behaves according to the psychology of
I M P R E S S U M this project is to straighten the crediting of the small the public pile which characterizes with irrational
and medium sized entrepreneurships, and to provide behavior. According to questionnaires, 73% of the
development of the mortgaging credits, leasing, factor- investors in Japan and 64% in USA give advantage to
ing services, i.e. repurchasing of short term debts as psychology of investors before markets`s fundaments.
well as development of the insurance services. Spokesperson of Zagreb Stock Exchange, Zeljko
Publishing: INTERNACIONAL NIK AD - Skopje
Vreme publishes that importers use bank guaran- Kardum, considers that the rapid decline and growth of
Media library and digital archive tee and don`t dare to use customs relief. So far none of shares on the Stock Exchanges in the region indicate
Editors office: berzNIK Macedonian companies asked for one hundred percent that investors behave euphorically.
Address: Square MAKEDONIJA bb, p.box 882 Skopje, 1000, reduction of the bank guarantee for import of goods.
R.Makedonija
Phone.
web:
02/25.32.800 faks: 02/25.32.839
www.interNIK.com.mk;
2. TOP NEWS - IMPORTANCE BY NUMBER OF PUBLICATIONS
e-mail: info@interNIK.com.mk 1. THE LAMB AND MAT REMAIN BLOCKED (****)
2. THE EUROPEAN BANK HAS ANNOUNCED 250 MILLIONS OF EUROS FOR THE WESTERN BALKAN (****)
Executive Director: Zdravko Josifovski
Account Menager: Divna Pesic DNEVNIK p.8 THE EUROPEAN BANK HAS ANNOUNCED
Public relations: Natasa Dimovska p.11 EXPORT IN UKRAINE STARTING FALL 250 MILLIONS OF EUROS FOR THE WEST-
ICT Manager: Kiro Velkovski p.11 EUPHORIA MOVES THE STOCK MARKETS ERN BALKAN
Marketing manager: Ivona Josifovska IN THE REGION p.8 OLEG DERIPASKA - RICHEST RUSSIAN
Assistent: Stojne Danilova p.11 IDEA FOR NEW CREDIT CARDS IN EURO- BUSINESSMAN
Logistics manager: Ana Petrova VECER
Finance manager: Gordana Stojanovska
PE
p.11 CATTLEMEN DO NOT SELL THEIR LAMBS p.6 THE GREEK STOCKBREEDERS HAVE PUT
STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF EVENTS IN THE BIZNIS A RAMP ON THE MACEDONIAN LAMB
PRINT MEDIA berzNIK p.1 OKTA PAID 154; MAKEDONSKI SHUMI p.6 GREECE WILL NOT RECALL THE DECISI-
OWES 18 MILLION EUROS ON ON MAT
berzNIK is founded in year 2007. p.2 CAPITAL MARKET BETWEEN THE POLI- p.6 THE POLITICS – THE BAROMETER OF
STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF EVENTS IN THE
TICS AND REGIONAL STOCK EVENTS THE STOCK MARKET
PRINT MEDIA berzNIK p.3 ABSURD GREEK JUSTIFICATIONS OF THE VREME
Number: 20 FOOLISH MOVE!? p.6 THE GREEK STOCKBREEDERS HAVE PUT
Date: 28.04.2008 p.3 GREEK FARMERS BLOCKED THE BOR- A RAMP ON THE MACEDONIAN LAMB
DER p.6 GREECE WILL NOT RECALL THE DECISI-
IT IS DISTRIBUTED FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY p.3 SPEAK UP WEEKEND NEW OFFER FOR ON ON MAT
FRONT PAGE PHOTO: THE YOUTH p.6 THE POLITICS – THE BAROMETER OF
PETAR GOSEV - GOVERNER OF NBRM p.7 CREDIT LINE OF 250 MILLION EUROS FOR THE STOCK MARKET
WESTERN BALKANS VEST
Photo: p.12 ECONOMISTS SPEAK THE SAME LANGU- p.6 EVN – ESM SHOULD DISCONNECT HALF
Robert Spasovski AGE OF MACEDONIA
Editorial staff of berzNIK
p.12 REINFORCEMENT OF THE COMPETITION p.7 GREEKS WITH BARRICADES AGAINST
Internet distributive system: www.interNIK.com.mk IN PHASES MACEDONIAN LAMB
Editor: Makedonka Baldazarska p.13 IN FAVOR OF THEIR OWN DAMAGE NOVA MAKEDONIJA
Journalist: Vaska Mickoska, Kiro Simonovski p.15 MBI-10 FELL FOR 1, 17 PER CENT p.1 PASSENGERS AHEAD, LAMBS STOP!
DTP: Tatijana Trpkovska p.15 THE BLOCK SKOPJE WEIGHTY 23, 5 MI- p.5 JANAKIEVSKI FILES PROTEST NOTE TO
Editorial staff: LLION DENARS THE GREEK MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT
News Evaluator: Anita Bashoska, R. Tasovska
[operators]:Mare Lazarevska, Arslan Skoro, Zoran Stamatovski, p.15 BLOCK TRANSACTIONS WITH SHARES p.5 EBRD INVESTS 250 MILLION EUROS IN
Martin Arsovski, Gorge Redzik, Toni Arsovski i Darko Tripunovski OF EVROPA - SKOPJE WESTERN BALKAN
[translators]: translator's manager Senka Mihajlovska, Angelina p.16 THE PROJECTED RATE OF ANNUAL IN- p.5 CAPITAL OF 4,2 MILLION EUROS TRADED
Filipovska, Slobodan Trajkovski, Aleksandar Stamenkovski, Aneta CREASE OF THE CAPITAL M4-28,6 PER- ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE
Menoska, Filip Koviloski, Darko Ivanovski CENTS SPIC
Fotoreporter: Robert Spasovski p.16 THIS WEEK IS EXPECTED FALL IN PRICE p.5 THE BUTCHERIES IN STRUMICA ARE IN
Marketing, distribucija i proda`ba: UTRINSKI VESNIK LOSSES BEFORE EASTER
INTERNACIONAL NIK AD - Skopje p.7 OIL RAGES ON GLOBAL STOCK MAR- p.5 QUARTER BILLIONS OF EUROS FOR
KETS, GOVERNMENT JUST WATCHES WESTERN BALKAN
6 berzNIK number 20
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
Date 28.04.2008
22.04.2008 TUESDAY
1. SHORT REVIEW OF EVENTS
- This year, Macedonia should make econo- planned in the Budget. domestic company, it was annulled.
mic growth of 4.5%, while the growth will be 5% The Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski, the In today’s edition of the daily newspapers
next year; this was the prognosis of the Interna- Deputy Prime Minister Zoran Stavreski, the Mi- you will read that the entire Macedonian export
tional Monetary Fund which was published to- nister of Finance Trajko Slaveski and the direc- is carried out without an international mark. No-
day’s editions of all print media. This prognosis tor of ELEM Vlatko Cingoski met with the busi- ne of the agricultural food products from Mace-
is part of the latest report, which was prepared nessmen from the Macedonian Chambers of donia does not have international trademark.
by experts of the International Monetary Fund Commerce. They wanted to hear their demands The trademarks mean that the products are
and which is meant for the European countries. and proposals, which, according to Gruevski, standardized and quality, and without them, the
These prognoses are far lower than those could be even included in the electoral program products are without their geographic origin.
for the following period that have planned the of the party. The invitation for the meeting came There is a danger for the products we export
Macedonian authorities who are outgoing, and from the Government’s services, but Gruevski without the symbols contained in the trademark,
who envisage that the GDP will range between emphasized that they met at VMRO-DPMNE’s to end up on the markets in other countries as
6 and 6.5%. request. some other products without geographical ori-
The experts doubt that in time of elections The purchase of Macedonian products, im- gin.
they can achieve such successful economic re- plementing the regulations for milk, projects for The news about the export of lambs in Gre-
sults. The Macedonian economy achieved an rural development and right utilization of the mo- ece does not stop. The Macedonian lamb will
increase of 5.1% last year. ney from the European funds are the key topics still end up on the Greek market as Serbian
In the analysis for the ranging of the Euro- on which discussed the Macedonian and Slove- meat, are the speculations from the butchers
pean economy, announced yesterday on the of nian ministers of agriculture, today’s editions of from Skopje, while Greece complains that they
IMF’s website, it is estimated that Croatia in the the print media inform. are overflow with smuggled lamb meat from our
same period will make growth of 4% in 2008 and With liberalization to cheaper Internet. Ma- country. - The Serbian companies buy our meat
6% in 2009, while Serbia 4.3% in 2008 and 6% cedonian railways rented part of the optical cab- and export it in Greece as their own. Therefore
in 2009, while Serbia 4.3% in 2008 and less le that is in their ownership to the VIP operator there is an increased export and smuggling of
than 4% in 2009. of TELESMART. The price is 3000 denars per a lamb meat in Serbia, a country that had been
The news that Macedonia received a grant kilometre, and the time for which the cables will unknown for the domestic exporters-the butch-
from the Dutch government from seven millions be rented will be determined at the signing of ers say. The representatives of the federation of
of euros for improving the investment climate the agreement that could be signed from two to farmers in Macedonia do not know whether the
and for straightening the managing and the effi- ten years. It is a matter of a total length of an op- lamb is being smuggled in Greece and they
ciency of the public sector was also topical in to- tical cable from Tabanovce to Veles, which en- claim that the repurchase this year is drastically
day’s editions of the daily newspapers. The Am- ters Skopje too, with length of 120 kilometres, lower, than from the last year.
bassador Simone Filipini said that Holland and in the next phase other optical cables will be - The Government’s Spokesman Ivica
supports the development of many countries, offered, informs Nikola Dimitrovski, director of Bocevski and the Minister of Agriculture Aco
but in a small part of them finances macroeco- Macedonian railways Transport. This is a sec- Spasenovski came out yesterday with appeals
nomic projects. Since 1999, Holland has provid- ond time for the optical cable to be rented. The to the Greek authorities, and the first man of the
ed 102 million euros as a macroeconomic sup- first time it was in 2006, but because a deal had Macedonian Chambers of Commerce, Branko
port of Macedonia. The money is already been made with an indirect agreement with one Azeski, addressed to the Greek businessmen.
- The increase of food prices in life expenses. In Macedonia the life expens- As one of the growing economies, represent-
Macedonia is among the highest ones, es in March this year were 10,2% bigger than ing one fifth of the world’s population, China
Governor Petar Gosev pointed out at the in March last year, with the food expenses eats half of the world’s pigs. Here we cannot
workroom on subject: Food prices and infla- increase of 20,6%. The domination of food forget India and the other growing economies
tion, organized by NBRM right before the prices influence on the overall life expenses as well. For the past few years the demand
Eastern holidays. index, because of the low incomes of the for bio-fuels has been increasing pretty fast,
households, is as many as 38.2 percent. Just because of the growing prices of the fossil
In March this year the inflation was 10,2 for comparison, in the developing countries energy.
percent and the increase of the food expens- this index is about 30% and in the developed
es are 20,6 percent. According to Gosev the countries it moves between 10 and 15%. - The supply was also affected by the
best answer for such price shocks is the con- exceptional climate conditions. Four of the
crete plan for increase of the offering on agri- Since our analyses show that for the past five biggest wheat exporters have reduce of
cultural and industrial food products from few years the inflation in Macedonia has production because of the bad conditions for
domestic production. Increased investments been under strong influence by the food cultivation in 2007.
in this sector and measures taken to prevent prices, this clearly imposes the significance
further degradation of the plowland are the of the movements and conditions in the The next key question is- Will the trend of
only answer to this kind of events. – Most of agronomy and food-processing sector both food prices increase go on? The answer is
the central banks throughout the world react for the Central bank and the monetary poli- not simple. Based on old experiences, after
on these events by tightening up monetary cy… certain period of time, one can believe that
policy, the Governor underlines adding that the market equilibrium will be removed. The
NBRM reacts on the same way, regardless to - The reasons for the food prices supply will meet the requests and the prices
the opinions that allegedly there is nothing to increase are to be looked in both supply and will calm down. However, analysts point to
be done here. demand. Namely, the countries with low significant risks. Namely, the growing income
income mark strong increase for many years. per citizen and strengthening the demand for
Introduction speech of the Governor Apart from the income increase per citizen, alternative sources of fuels, will continue the
there is strong process of urbanization, which upward pressure on the food prices. Current
- As a problem the food prices and infla- caused increase of demand for higher caloric forecasts suggest that in the bigger growing
tion concern the regular people, manufac- food, especially the meat, milk and eggs. economies the increase will go on.
tures, the experts and creators of economic Between 1962 and 2003, the meat consump- Second, the climate changes which rele-
policies. The concern is more than under- tion per citizen in the developing countries gate the environment, the urbanization that
standable, because there is hardly someone had increased three times, while the con- reduces the lands for cultivation of agricultur-
who hasn’t felt the consequences of infla- sumption of cereals had increased for only al products and reduce of the number of
tion… Opposite to the high benefits the mod- 20% per citizen. Analyses show that the meat farmers, seems to be another threat for the
ern civilization has provided, at least half of consumption had increased accordingly to supply as answer to the future.
the total world’s population of 6,6 billion peo- the GDP increase, but also that to produce
ple have problems with providing the basic one kilo beef one needs eight kilos of wheat. - Is there something good in the latest
existential needs… According to the World
Bank, ¾ from them are among the poorest
people in the world. IMF index, by which the
prices of the stock exchange food stocks are
being measured, from 1997 to 2007 has The price shock exported
been increased for 85%, calculated into dol-
lars…In January this year the food prices in Pero Dimshoski, deputy-minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Economy:
the world have increased for 33% compared Food prices on the world markets have marked in increase of over 50% comparing the
to the same month last year, and the energy year before. For the past few months the high prices of food and fuels have stimulated
price, which is an important factor in food inflation globally contributing to reduce of the households’ consumption power, whereas
production as well, has increased for 65%. EU already discusses increase of social transfers and their possible negative effect on the
already upward inflation movement. The same trend affected the Macedonian economy.
As exceptionally open economy with high The index of agricultural products prices in Macedonia marks constant increase compar-
rate of import, especially in some sectors ing last year. In conditions of intensive trade exchange and externally exported price shock,
(extremely dependent on energy import and increased domestic prices have been determined by the prices on the world’s market with
significantly dependent in the food sector), certain influence in the same direction as result of the reduced domestic supply caused by
Macedonia, with this economic structure and the unfavorable weather conditions. The negative input from outside is big, especially in
the small template, is basically an absorber the energy and cereals. The cereals have increased from 70% to 90%. The strategy will be
of the world’s shocks. And that is why the clearer to us with the new crop. It will define new conditions, so we will know what direc-
food and energy increase is inevitably tion the prices in the new economic year will take.
inputting itself in our price indexes and the
Date 28.04.2008 number 20
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
berzNIK
9
increase of the food and food products prices increase show? exchange, as well as through some physical
and the significant improvement of the agricul- - In the inflation of 10,2% in March, the indicators, the analysis at the side of supply
ture’s position in the inter-department food partakes with 7,88 percentage points or and demand has been offering us pretty neg-
exchange? 77%. This means that in this period we can ative findings for the agricultural production
freely use the term agflation in Macedonia. and the overall food sector of Macedonia for
Can this lead to reduce of poverty and We can see that there is great increase with the past few decades. Data show that from
balance between supply and demand on the products which are from domestic origin 1998 to 2007 Macedonia has constant deficit
longer term, with positive effects on the and which Macedonia is net-exporter of, as of food products in the exchange with the
macro-economic stability? My answer is- yes well as products which we completely export world, on yearly level with average of 174,6
it can. million euros (without tobacco
and beverages). In 2007 the
Namely, the high incre- deficit is 221,5 million euros
ase of food prices is some- or total of 1.745,7 million
thing like a double-edged euros for the past ten years.
sword. On one hand, the Since the overall trade deficit
three billion people who in the past decade is 8.680,4
live at the villages, the million euros, 20, 1% goes to
three quarters are the lion the deficit of agricultural prod-
part of the total number of ucts.
people in the category of
poor people in the world, The import’s share in the
and it is logic to them that overall consumption of food
their position will improve products in the period of
through the relative price 1998-2006 increases the
increase of the agricultural whole time, it goes from
products… 19,5% in 1998 to 29,2% in
2006. Increase of the import-
This food price incre- ing component can also be
ase is stimulation for posi- marked with certain agricultu-
tive response by the poli- ral products such as the me-
tics. Finally, this sector will at, milk, etc.
be paid greater attention,
both in the spoiled West From the indicators for
and the poor underestimat- certain agricultural products-
ed world of the developing meat, milk, the garden prod-
countries. Based on the old ucts, sugar…as well as from
lessons, it is reasonable to the size of the agricultural
expect: instead of blocking, lands, one can draw conclu-
unblocking of the DOHA sions that: agricultural pro-
negotiations on the issues duction is in stagnation, op-
enclosed in the agriculture posite to the domestic grow-
agenda; Instead to keep ing requirements; The deficit
and increase the subsidies of the agronomy and agricul-
in agriculture, to be an tural-food products in the
opportunity for their reduc- exchange with the world
tion and at the same time increases; The lands for plan-
to increase investments in the agriculture; or to which, more or less, Macedonia is net- ting agricultural products reduce all the time;
Instead of ban on export of certain products, exporter. The dependence from the food from the rest
which some countries did unfortunately, the Through the prism of external-trade of the world increases, creating an opportuni-
ban on other trade obstacles too should be ty for the world market to even more dictate
removed. our domestic prices and even without the
Statistical aspects in non-trade connections with the world and
In this direction the stimulation of new especially with certain regions.
contract on the global food policy deserves measuring inflation
our support, which was done on the recent Summarizing, Governor Gosev pointed
spring meeting of IMF and the World Bank, Snezana Shipovik - State Statistical out that more probable and wiser is to expect
which basic goal is long-term increase of Office: The index of life expenses marks that the food prices in the world, and accord-
agricultural production with special support to inflation. In 2007 there was relatively low ingly here as well, will not go down and we
the agricultural policies in the poorer coun- average annual inflation - 2,3% in should be prepared for this kind of situation.
tries. Macedonia and 2,4% in the EU countries. The best answer for such price shocks by the
The indicative inflation at the end of the supply is the concrete plan for increase of the
Prices of Macedonian food - the highest year was 6,1% here opposite to 3,2% in offering on agricultural and industrial food
the EU countries. In 2008 the upward trend products from domestic production. In-
In Macedonia the increase of the food of inflation continues, starting 7,4% in creased investments in this sector and meas-
prices is among the highest ones. In March January to 10,2% in March. ures taken to prevent further degradation of
this year, on a yearly level, prices are 20,6% the plowland are the only answer to this kind
higher. The indicators that determined the of events. After the decade derelictions, the
inflation in 2007 are most expressed in climate in this sector is finally great. The prof-
Within this food index, the prices of the relation to the food and non-alcoholic bev- itability rate is going up, with significant
wheat products have increased for 26%, the erages with 39,6 percent. Water, electricity increase of the food prices, which most likely
ones of fresh and processed vegetable for and other fuels take 12,2%, traffic takes is not of short-term nature, and the increase
37%, of the fresh and processed fruit for 9%, clothing and shoes take 7,7%. of demand in the world, as all forecasts say,
29,8%, of the milk for 20,6 percent and of the will continue.
fats for 49,9%. What do these indexes of V.M.
10 berzNIK number 20
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
Date 28.04.2008
Base inflation 2, 7% down is the news I were put on table by the representatives of the April 22, the electricity expenditure was 15, 6%
believe the citizens are most interested in and the Association of the Travel Agencies of Macedonia- smaller than the planned and the technical loss in
news that was carried by all newspapers. The ATAM yesterday in the Economic Chamber of the transport network was down by 20, 8% than
National Bank of Macedonia in March recorded a Macedonia. Angel Ivanov, Deputy Chairman of the plan. A day earlier, the expenditure was down
slowdown of the base inflation (food and energy ATAM and owner of the travel agency Adriatic by 14, 9% and the technical loss by 25, 7%, while
not included) from 3, 2% in February down to 2, Mavrovo, regards this as veto for the Macedonian on April 20, the consumption of energy was down
7% in March, calculated on annual level. The tourism-Greece has declared war to us, not a 14, 3% with 22, 5 smaller technical loss then the
Central Bank informs about constant monitoring classic one, but war in tourism and economy. planned.
of the economic trends and the effects of the We would not get our funds back, which is a The farmers are demanding from Gruevski
measures conducted for stabilization of the infla- major loss for us-says Ivanov. righteous allocation of subventions, inform the
tion expectations. According to NBRM data, Another internet service of the Cadastre is media. Namely, the Prime Minister yesterday met
March recorded continuation of the upward trend the daily event that almost all daily editions paid with representatives of the farmers, from whom he
of the credits and deposits in the banking sector. attention to. The State Office for Geodesy Affairs asked suggestions for improvements in this area.
The deposits have been increased by 25, 6% and promotes additional option to the already existing “We want our program to collect information
the credits by 42, 2% on annual basis. internet service, enabling search and insight into from the field, not only from the experts”, said
- Macedonian veto on the Greek tourism is the real estate data base throughout the territory Gruevski. He highlighted that the general tenden-
the major news that hit the headlines of the news- of Macedonia in those cadastre municipalities cy for support of the farming would be rounded
papers` holiday editions. Around half a million with established real estate cadastre. The real up. “70 million euros have been projected for the
euros are the figures mentioned as loss of the estate search will be carried by the number of the following year and another 100 million for 2010”,
Macedonian travel agencies, which left deposits deed or by the number of cadastre parcel in the emphasized Gruevski. The farmers are satisfied
to reserve accommodation for the Easter holidays cadastre municipality where the data is searched; with the increased subventions, but reacted on
in Greece, which, on the other hand, were can- the service is free of charge. their allocation, as well as on the allocation of
celled by the Macedonian citizens. Three million Today you will read about the story that arable land. “We had some remarks on the alloca-
contracts for the forthcoming summer season will Macedonia started selling the excess of night tion of the subventions and recommendations for
also fail and the loss of the agencies may vary electricity. The warm weather, the shut down of reduced administrative granting procedures”, said
from 400 thousand to one million euros depending the heating in the households, as well as the still Marija Gjoseva - Kovacevic, analyst from the
on the number of cancelled accommodation. The turned-off air conditioners in the past few months Federation of Farmers.
problems of the tourist workers, after the latest brought significantly reduced electricity expendi-
events regarding the name dispute with Greece, ture than the planned. According to MEPSO, on
26.04.2008 SATURDAY
1. SHORT REVIEW OF EVENTS
Increased agricultural production can cause ommendations from the area of infrastructure and tribute for region`s power supply.
price reduction, is the conclusion of the workshop: fiscal policy will be part of VMRO-DPMNE`s pro- - The Balkan quarrel about lamb meat is the
“Inflation and food prices” organized by NBRM on gram for the incoming parliamentary elections Vest`s headline. If the Bible was written especial-
24 April this year. This Governor`s message is which should be held on 1 June this year. ly for Balkan, the ten commandments would prob-
conveyed by all Saturdays newspapers. The infla- Gruevski presented his attitude just after busi- ably be: You shall not desire your neighbor`s lamb
tion in Macedonia is imported. It is a result of nessmen`s meeting, members of Macedonian – Routers started the news about the lamb meat
world trends, consider Macedonian economic Chamber of Commerce. Prime Minister confirmed quarrel before Easter holidays. The question
experts. The food in Macedonia will increase that economists are satisfied with recent govern- whose lamb meat is the best involves customs,
again within the next period like everywhere in the mental economic policy. He stated that their open- market economy, and the national pride as well. –
world. Products demand will continue to increase ness will help solving the private sector problems, I appeal to customers to eat Greek meat for
without any price reduction. The best way to and will improve country`s business climate. Easter holidays, said the Greek minister for agri-
respond the forthcoming shocks is to prepare con- - We will bring the biggest investment in the culture, Alexandros Kontos, explaining that the
crete plan to increase the demand of agricultural country, claims Cristian Kern, member of the Greek meat is better, healthier and by buying the
and food products, giving significance to Administrative Board of Austrian Verbund in the meat they support Greek farmers. But Macedo-
increased investments in agricultural sector and interview for Dnevnik. Austrian company Verbund nian minister for agriculture Aco Spasenoski
subvention reduction because it is obvious that competes for construction of the hydro plants says that Greek claims are absurd.
low prices maintained for decades and the small Cebren and Galiste in Macedonia. Cristian - The world demand our meat, he said, and if
number of farmers are not necessary conditions Kern, member of the administrative board of the Greeks don`t want it there are countries that
for increase of the demand. This is National Verbund says that this project will realize the are prepared to pay high price for the lamb.
Bank`s evaluation saying that many central banks biggest investment in the country so far. Company Poor end of the modest trade week this year
reacted to this price shock by strengthening the planned to invest 6.7 billion euros by 2015 in the is the headline about the stock analysis in Nova
monetary policy, more likely to happen in country and abroad, part of which are planned for Makedonija. Another poor trade week to mark the
Macedonia too. Probably the prices will continue Macedonia as well. This company is the leading end of the weekly stock below the average drama.
to increase due to expensive fuels on the world producer of electricity in its country and leading The turnover in the classical trade with shares
stock exchanges – climate changes, poor har- company for hydro power in continental Europe. amounts 7.5 million denars, which is below the
vests and most of all due to increased bio-fuel - Hydro power plant project Cebren and average and very weak stock edition. Obviously
production. Galiste means a lot to us. We want Macedonia to the stock stagnated. There is no demand, no sup-
Businessmen are satisfied from the coopera- be a starting point for our expansion in Southeast ply. Buyers wait the turn of events. They are all
tion with the Government, informs Vecer. Europe, developing successful partnership with buying time and wait the early parliamentary elec-
Macedonian businessmen`s suggestions and rec- Macedonian power plants and significantly to con- tions.
KAPITAL
P.66 TINEX WITH DOUBLE INCREASED TURNOVER IN MACEDO-
P.10 SERBIA TO SAVE MACEDONIA FROM DARKNESS NIA IN FIVE YEARS
Macedonia will no longer be dependent from the transmission line that Kapital: You are the first retail market chain in Macedonia. Tell us your
brings electricity for our state transit from Serbia across Kosovo. Serbian current condition on the market today?
transmission company will soon start the construction of the transmission Todorovic: In this moment we have 32 markets that will be 33 soon, with
line to Macedonia that will provide safe transmission of energy to Macedonia. more than 800 employees. Our latest market will be big hypermarket; I can
say the biggest market in the country, which is going to be located on the
P.11 BUSINESS COMMUNITY STRIKES BACK space of the former slaughterhouse of Godel.
Macedonian pianist and greatest culture ambassador Maestro Simon
Trpceski was presented new concert piano Stanway – model D, produced in P.70 OUR STRATEGIC GOAL IS EXTENDING OF THE RETAIL NET-
Hamburg, which costs around 120,000 euros. WORK
Kapital: Skopski Pazar is company with many years of experience on
P.11 ITALIANS WANT TO BUILD HOTELS SHERATON AND HILTON Macedonia market. On which fields is this company active?
IN MACEDONIA Skopski Pazar is joined stock company for trade and export-import.
Italian investor is interested for building hotels Sheraton and Hilton in Company successfully operates in many fields of national economy in its 65-
Skopje. This was announced by Italian businessmen to Deputy Prime year existence.
Minister during their visit to Macedonia.
MAKEDONSKO SONCE
P.11 GERMAN HOTKIV TAKES POSITION FOR CONTROL OVER
MACEDONIAN AIRPORTS P36 THE FLAME OF THE INFLATION TO “BURN” THE CITIZENS
German construction company Hotkiv is interested to invest in the Macedonia is slowly starting to “crack” under the pressure of the two-fig-
Skopje airport, Financial Times Deutschland announced. The paper, quoting ure inflation rate, which it is experiencing second month in a row. The infla-
governmental sources from Macedonia, points out that Hotkiv, which already tion continues growing and it achieved to 10.2% last month. What is espe-
controls parts of airports in Tirana and Athens, has fine chances to win the cially worrying is that the inflation exceeded all predictions of the domestic
deal. financial experts.
BUSINESS MEETING OF EC AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE GOVERNMENT AND VMRO- DPMNE, NIKOLA GRUEVSKI
The businessmen presented their objec- At the meeting were revised the Govern- as well as problems that can be used as an
tions and suggestions they consider should be ments` recent activities according to the docu- advantage. We listened to them carefully and
comprised in the program of this political party, ment which EC applied on the business meet- we will implement them more successfully in
in order to improve and develop the companies ing held on 21.06.2006. The businessmen sug- our program, that after the elections, we expect
businesses. gest and claim taxation on the distributed profit will become Governments` program in the fol-
only, and not on the reinvested profit from the lowing four years”, said Gruevski.
“On the basis of the analyses of the Go- future Government, a model that is applied in R.
vernments` recent activities in accordance with Estonia. In order to reduce the unemployment The Governments` deputy president in
the businessmen claims which were applied rate, they suggest reduction of the income con- charge of economic issues, Zoran Stavreski,
two years ago, we found that over 50 % are fin- tributions, as well as opening economic zones the minister of finance, Trajko Slavevski, the
ished or in progress. The proposals and the EC for home investors. They also discussed imple- minister of transport and communications, Mile
position on the name issue and Macedonia`s menting regulatory law on chamber working Janakieski and the director of AD “Elektranina
NATO accession will be delivered to the and public authorizations. Makedonija”, Vlatko Chingoski were also
Government in written”, said Venko Gligorov, present at the meeting with the business com-
president of EC. “It is problems that affect the businessmen, munity.
W E E K LY R E V I E W O F M A C E D O N I A N S T O C K E X C H A N G E
period 21.04. - 24.04.2008
Date 28.04.2008 number 20
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
berzNIK
19