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Definition of Laplace Transform Let be a given function which is defined for . If there exists a function so that
then integrator
is called the Laplace Transform of , and will be denoted by where is a parameter which may be real or complex. Thus
. Notice the
The symbol which transform into is called the Laplace transform operator. Laplace transformation is a powerful method of solving linear differential equations. It reduces the problem of solving differential equations into algebraic equations. Laplace Transform by Direct Integration To get the Laplace transform of the given function , multiply and integrate with respect to from zero to infinity. In symbol, . Problem 01 Find the Laplace transform of when . by
Thus, answer
Problem 02 Find the Laplace transform of .
Thus, answer
For
. Let
Thus,
Therefore, answer
Table of Laplace Transforms of Elementary Functions
is a function of
, then
Example: Linearity Property If and are constants while transform exists, then and are functions of whose Laplace
Example:
Linearity Property | Laplace Transform If and are constants while transform exists, then and are functions of whose Laplace
okay
This property can be easily extended to more than two functions as shown from the above proof. With the linearity property, Laplace transform can also be called the linear operator
But
Thus,
okay
In words, the substitution for in the transform corresponds to the multiplication of the original function by .
Problem 01
okay
.
Thus, answer
Problem 02 Find the Laplace transform of .
Thus,
answer
Problem 03 Find the Laplace transform of .
Thus,
answer
Thus,
answer
Thus,
okay
Problem 01 Find the Laplace transform of using the transform of derivatives.
answer
Problem 02 Find the Laplace transform of using the transform of derivatives.
..........
answer
..........
answer
.......... ..........
answer
Thus,
Since,
Then,
answer
Hence,
answer
From division by t:
answer
Evaluation of Integrals
If
, then
, then
Since and
Then,
Therefore, answer
Problem 02 Find the value of .
Therefore,
Therefore,
answer
Problem 03 Find the value of
Therefore,
answer
Problem 04 Evaluate
Thus,
answer
where operator.
To find the inverse transform, express into partial fractions which will, then, be recognizable as one of the following standard forms.
Theorem 2
answer
answer
answer
Problem 04 Perform the indicated operation:
For
answer Problem 05 Find the inverse transform of Factor the denominator by factor theorem is a factor
is a factor is a factor
Thus,
For
Set
Set
Set
Therefore,
answer