183

w/Z

# I~
t
C w5
0
+
i bT._ ] qz
za kZ X @*
g ZsW ` gzZ 0
+
i [ Z
D A
$%] Z W,Z V=py Z 6
,[ Z bZ  C zg V p~ ` gzZ
kZ z X x z m{ w= zz V Z 4,
z V : KZ V w zg Z Xg
q ] ZZ i y
/gzZ Z 6
,kZ 0
M 8gzZ e
$z
z : 5w } ],Z Gz \ W LZ 6
,w2KZ w zg Z
X
(a Z X Hw ] :
Y
E
G
w E
55" s 7 t g
a V }%z ce gzZ
gzZ ~ ` }g7 gzZ 6
,`z LZ ~ Zi Wk
B Z
# c*
Wgz (Z q
-Z Q
q e
$
/
%
&(
!*
Yg { w Zz 0*
lgz6
,6
,
C] Z m!*
w zg Z ~g7 ~
z, Z ~: : [ @*
i Z

z Y gzZ (
X l7zgg D *Z KZ Zz w gzZ
H w (ZgzZ Z9
w zg Z V sq
-Z  D_ w 5Z
# ~ kZ
{ w ZY gzZ ~6 ~gzC
t z HwJ e
$Zzg
zg Z x l VC5~ zg ] q 6 bkZ X Hx 8
-g ~
X c*
x Z w
,] gzZ z ig Zzg }p{ V Zzg KZ w 5
6
-Zw zg Z kZ bkZ Za z ~q{ !KZg0
q
+Z kZ : rZ
X c*
.
h
e ~ c5

184

~ [ Z y Dg xg kZ F
F6
, e
$h
+]
.gzZ ~I F,bkZ
X
H**
Y x **
w 5e
$Zzg { i @*
w
X  Dy bkZ] Zg ~
5pZ Z 2

V g Z Z z
 tz f [ !*
g Z gz Z q
-I F,
a kZ 10*
{ c*
i ]gz ] Zgm L Z Zy Z p
q q sk0*
X Za { c*
i 
, Z sq
-Z
sq
-Z X " k0*
T v, Z s ~uz
5' 1 p6
,g ~g~ * Z }uz * `g {
X }p ) '' Za 6
,g g b zg / Z Zg ~

( ] **
Dgh
+]
. w X!Zf 42 X m

:  DV- p
~
h
+]
.zg Z
Vpw ZgzZ Vzg D Z9X V W C
/[ Zh
+]
.
Z}
.LZ LZ V' Z X ]g Zg {z kZ u +p
~ NZ lp c*
46
,x \ !*
Z}
.gzu V1ZpgzZgzW
* X al
g Z gz 6 X xz D ( Father Image)
XZ ( Father Image) Z
: ~p
e
$h
+]
.4Wz6
,
d
$gzZ g @*
,
6
C VC ~) 7e
$)e
$h
+]
.
{ i @*
gzZ 6 |z Z b) C!*
.gzZ 6f y
_
KZgzZ u}g7
V=p, 
W[ zZ g Z zg Z ~ kZ C3gzZ
[ V- zZig
~ y Z gzZ @*
W **
zg X Vg F ~
z ~ ~
5z!*
Z i W ~
5 i !*
] 5z b)
( 22X mX e
$Zzg ~5) X` 0
/
% z
:  D bkZ p
e
$h
+]
.wY
{z gz c*
: i m{m Tq {z X q Z q
-Z e
$h
+]
.
1920'x **
q
-ue
$h
+]
.~ i q
-Z '7 Z
$h
+]
.q
-~ zggzZ e
$ g+d
$

$h
e
+]
.~ 1936 X s Z e

185

eh
$
+]
.~ \zg w5g Z gZ 1947 X x **
~I F,
kZ
/Z X  M
he
$h
+]
. ~ yZ ~ 1968 ` WpX @*
B
p T q Z q
-Z e
$h
+]
. CY & ]!*
kZ [Z
( 1968[ Z b)cZg )x ) X  D Yw$
+~gzC
B C

:  P y
HWz6
,
E
4
&
j
E
E
/Z
~ w5 c*
Z6
,gzZ Y c*
hg ~ }k
,b
% z Zg=
,w 1947~ ]iYZ YK [NZ q
-Z
19476
w
XN WkZg {c*
i
& w 1960~kZgzZ Vz F,
:  DV- s
# z ~
h
+]
.zg Z
d
$}gzZ zgzZ Qh
+]
. V } h
+]
.~
Z ~
(166Xmpz)X gkZgzZ 6DZ- qzg6A6f p
:  ~ y*q
-Z LZ pZ Z 2
wJ W:gzZ  ~ h g Wq { z
gzZ 0
+
i uZg Z LZ gzZ "L Z kZj LZ p { z ~G @*
( 74X m}p) X  T e **

c*
gF
 D_ w 5 S~
5Z
# ~ zg ] Z {g
,R] gzZ Y H
6
q bC
~ ~
1960
K "6 6 ~ kZ 6
,R B kZgzZ N zg V p
W~z w 5
z TX : i [ zZ :
L W~z w 5gzZ
g kZ y
KZ ,
F QgzZ ] Z XZ X [ w$+ gx **
Z6
, ` 
**
x sgzZ s T bq
-Z 0
+
i kZ c*
sz^
kZ X
H{g~ ] Z f KZ { zgzZ
H { V
KZ m kZ ~ kZ X
gz Z Z Wz {],Z W~z V {g X Z ,
7 6
,!*
kZ W,Z 0
+
iz
X ?0
+
i ~~ ~

* ~g V ly Z X ; g W,Z Z Z (, V l@ z ~yz w 5
zz a
%Z * rX c*
Z9 6
, ; ~ !*
',
{ z ] zw 5
z T~ zg Z X CY 0*
c fZgzZ Z Z ~ w 5

186

0z ~ kZ X
H~ Vzz yR',: i [ W6
, Z (,: i
y xg V
HH7 }i sX Zx
/sC
g Zi !*
ypz gzZ
zggzZ Y o x Z o ~ Zi WX ~~9g Z- ]
V1Zp~ w 5X c*
ga =
kZ Z [ Zp @ w
Z X R',:
Lq
-Z kZ M)**
 6 g z
bVzI F,
t Vzg Z',D w 5 zz X c*
g Z

!*
g
g UVz0
+
zy}g Z ?VY @*
gzZ 7Z
L kZ M y Dg e
:
$ ZZ  ~ w 5X {g~
0
+
igzZ X c*

~ Zi WX
HJZz 6
,Z Vz
Zzpg m w 5
W~ z ~
 ~ g kZ g ~y
%WKZ q
-I F,
#
Z
X  Y x **
~
5kZ
g @*
kZC
a kZ Z h 7g CZ q
-{ !*
a e
$h
+]
.
e q
-I F,c*
~
h
+]
. Zi WgzZ q bT Y
iY H76
,gkZ
 x Z
/z6
,{ q
-Z i W Vz ~
I F,
gzZ ~
h
+]
.X e~
Tt:gzZ ~
V2Zg {: ~
5s ', kZX Z6
,o
Zg2 kZ : X Y A
$% g @*
kZ gt
& z Z
Z hZz
~ T V~Z 7y ~q
-Z Zgt q
-t : gzZ
} ` W6
,g~
Ct X  Dg
/3gzZ Zg }uz q
-Z}g J
gzZ 

~ q Zt X K Zj ] Z f KZ b)
KZ gzZ
y c*
[z l ] Z f gzZ Z 

X b gzi 6
,g Z ~ Zi W~ [ Z
{ Za kZgzZ VF,
{ C " Y )gzZ b~ ~, z 20Zg [] Z f
X " _
. kZC
z sp
a: Z Zi WKZ gzZ c*
g CZ kZ Z LZ ZhZz y Dg kZ
~
KZVp Kg KggzZ V- gzZ V **
Vz 0
+
iX c*
Jm
%y Zz6
,
w 5 bkZ X ' ag ] CgzZ ] !*
Zg0
+Z Zy Z T c*
q
G-J4G
4X
5
.z ] Z Yg {gzZ Z LZ Z
_
w Zzg a g Z ] !*
X Za z~ w 5Bi 6 ] gzZ z ig

187

: H Zz bkZ~pkZ W~ w n
w 1947 p $+g ZZ z i Z0
+Z LZ ~gzC
p
/Z w
I g Zz Zw gz kZ
(z$+X CW7~pV c*
+Z6
,g~
Xn Y c*
g Z

Z8 w
gzZ w i 1947 % Z
-Z ~ w 1960 m<!*
q
( }Wz 8

-g ` uz ` Z'
LZ w ` W CWc! zZgzZ 5!*
Z8 w ; g e g ZC
}pz ] [|Z z i Z0
+ZLz
g ZzZa i 6 g Z ]g @*
{ z 7h
+]
.a kZ w h
+]
.X z
` W g Z Vz zg Z z k Z !*
zC
h
+]
.a kZ { z
( 186X mw zg ZX!Zf) X q i
# ~ zg kZ !*
{g
t  D_ ~

D 1965 Z
'!*
Z6
,{ z
/Zzz g Z igzZ * kZ i kZ @*
x
] Z f KZb)
KZgzZ} ` W6
,g~
Cw 5X  Cx5 H
gzi6
,g Z ~ Zi W~ [ ZgzZ 

~ q Zt X K Zj
kZQgzZ @*
6
,
Cg ~ ZZ kZ 
w 5X x **

:t }X mZ e { 6
,`g { kZ Zj
; ge
1 Vzn
gi (Z x 
Z 8
-g
( w D Z ;)
B`gtNYReQ
Zg f a Z p | t
( g c*
)
W,@*CZ f "p ZgzZ ] Z f
/
%|~g Z y Z
X
HH Zj ggzZ
wGgzZ ;g qzg qzZ ~ VgzC
q GbkZ
kZ `WX Z!*
G w G w `Wp ;g q~
C
G~ w5X iq
Z w  CW7+
M zggzZ +
M qzgZgz {z~

188

c*
J (,Zgizg \ hz 0
+
igzZ ~gg ! iX w$+!*

~zq gkZ gzZ b)}uz6

,w y
KZ X
H T
$ J
-g Gu
] V}uzX g 7!*
(~ w kZa
1X Htb
%q
-Z 0
+
i KZ G Vz
w5 bkZ X c*
Zz
/gzZ
} gzZ Z Z z i**
[8LZ w *~ iZ0
C
+Z 6 7~ iZ0
+Z Zzg
w5@', kZ X H7J
-sZ6
,0z [8{zgzZ
8
& Z',
5q
-Z ~ wzz T @*
C
g6
," gzZ z" 0z [8LZ
CZzgzZ e
$ gZ kZ yTG w5bkZX CY Za e n
:N 

5gZt }X + ZRgzZ ]q C `W

eW: lp= f kZ ` WVY
H3 w Z% f kZ ` W VY

( g c*
)
P ? V y
@*
O V 0*
( **
)
k0*LZ , H } : Zg 2
+
Z N*
I w q
-Z }
( g c*
)
~ U : 
VY C] !*
{g {g ~ w
( g c*
)
; e "uZ  ~ V
D 3 w t c*
W: w "
( g c*
)
?
H gzZ Z >
> "y :
/z
( pZ Z 2)

189

/ x }g
/ g q
-Z H t
Z } [ Z Le Y
( **
)
G g !*
zg 1 ` W 
Z M g !*
zg *
( g c*
)
~ V1ZpLh
+
} [ Z
~ V1
HwY bT
( i Z

Z )
gzZ ggl y
KZ gzC
V- X qm{ q
-Z w 5
X t

~ y
KZ gz ` WgzZ y
KZ gz p]
Z
) !*
y EZ z yja kZ 9 z Z gzZ C Z ] Z f y
KZ
'" p xWz!*
t ~g6~ (,
& y
KZgz ` WpC
: CC
bkZ V g c*
}X ; gkCgzZ
g w2 y t
VY y !*
q
-Z u@*
~ U : 
VY C] !* {g {g ~ w
Z Z Z0
+Z O]
.
gH VY z ^
X 3gqZ ,~g7yZ T +Z Vgc*
bkZ
] Z YgzZ ] X  'W
Z V **
bZ
**
pc*
Zgz}g7 kZ P q X Cy q
y Z W Za g R ~ V Z W { z ,j
-Z VJZ Zg X } w25Z  g Z%zg { z
q
X c*
az ] zig W **
& {g
: }X C w EZ [p#
g Z- V **

190

~ w U { 0*
',g
Z ~
/ g Z-
( **
)
**
? Vzg Z- y }g
g w !*Z Z
( **
)
# X ;g Z Zx| d
Z
$**
/gZ- c*

#
d
$gZ- V
J e d
$ bkZ @*
wj u gzZ gk0*
kW C
/]gq~,
(
gU*
Wz } kZgzZ kZ bkZX C W,
O0
+
i
KZ ~g7 @*
)Z
#
X 8 ~VE Z
w5X 0*
(~w5B ]~g7
w Y V ~ Z ;
t ~
L Z L Z C

( Z y )
f
} Z V  uZ ~
& b zg
= k!*0 ~ } y
H}
( 5f 
)
V1Zpt a
rg w yDg
( q
-Z wEZ [Zp ~ w5
wC
y g Z [Zp4a 0
+
iyX UI yZgzZ
V Z w5X B- V1ZpgzZ - ~ $+ kZ pX Z
/YZ ~
[ZpgzZ [ZpX CY kC" q
-Z a kZ gzZ [Zp
X M V g c*
{ c*
i
& wEZ [ZpX 75
wi **
Z ? V\Wt y
: [Zp ]q
-Z
zg c*
hy V W ?

K7 !* [ Zp g c*

h Vzi6
, [Zp g| 7
,
h Z e g Xt S0
+W

191

:  pZ Z 2bZ
V1Zp 6
,h
H y V\ [ w2 { z

hg c*
V\WX
z V1ZpZ Vzn Z
%WVY[}g
y
y$+
7X[Zp,Z
XsW( ~gzZ ~q
-Z w 5
pg Dg
/ g Vzn
Zg *F,sW @ uZ
( g c*
)
X 3 ~ ^
'w0
+
iuY N
WW}
3 H sW = 0
+
it
V Sg Ck
V `q
-Z ~
( ~h
+i )
T #
+Z q
-Z gzZ ( ~~q
-Z w5sW bkZ
X Kigzg ZuZ ]Z fgzZ Z e zg6
,V UF 0
+
i Zw
kCgzZ bC
T (mq
-Z w5 b[ZpgzZsW
iZ0
+Z zgzZ n " x vZ VE.6
,VZ gx X
HH
X c*
gZ

{gZ -

gzZ F,
$ Vz
d

X
HH ~g c*
g
p
/Z X w EZ {g 7Z ~g Zz y Dg Z q
-Z w 5
g O X * y Dg w EZ ~ i Z0
+Z ~ w Zz
{ c*
i
& y Dgt pX ; g @*
w EZ q z~ ~
zg Z {g 7Z ~
X M ~ ~
1960
yDg kZ m{g jy~ y*zygzZ ~i *
agzZ i Z

Z ~ y 0*
X HwEZ [p~ ~
KZ {g 7Zg Zz Z w5X rz

192

r Zu } M 7 @q
-Z '
V C
V( pZ Z 2)
 D Y Z 0Z @
g0
+Z VzyJ
-Zvt
( g c*
)
@ ] kZg CW
[ Z ~ *
( g c*
)
N ? [ Zp Zg f qu
N?u
& g e  gzg
&
( g c*
)
-Z}g J z y !*
q
i V   D_Z
# y !*
i w 5
1960 X w EZ: Z Z i W y !*
i Zuz ~g y !*
iq
-Z X  Dg^B
\z
/Y Zs~uz y !*
i VzI F,
sq
-Z V ~ ~

w1 x y !*
i ce y Wy !*
i ~

Hc*
CZtzgt F,
{ c*
iX y !*
i
X n VJ
- Wx ] !*
~g { c*
i Z d
$

w e
zg V p ~ e y z y !*
i6
,Rg Z ~ ~
1960
7{ c*
i ] ] !*
|t X Z 7
,^q
-Z ] !*
kZ gzZ N
X  6
,g ] !*
, ZgzZ C
T c*
b) ZgzZ V7 ~ 0
+
i x Q~ gz w 5
 ~ e y !*
i ~ w 5X
HH z Vzg 7Z gzZ V ] a g Z
~y gzZ ] Qz p Z ~y w EZ p Z +
& ~ y Z "
~y a kZ ; g Z q zg ~ygzZ zg Za X {)z I Z F,
Z ^"q
-Z 4Z ~ ~
5 bkZ p Z
1960 X g (
Z ~ e y !*
i w D Z ;~ ~

~ ~
5 1960 X x **
!*
~gd
$i g c*
}X g ^Bq
-ZbzggzZ }g J F~ e y !*
i

193

~ e y s ~uz g hZz e
$h
+]
.sq
-Z Zt {)z 5f 

]]
.~ I Z F,
gzZ ] $}g 7Z V Xy Z X Z hg7Z w ZZ L
$Zzgg y Z 1
m y z y !*
i y xg 1980 1960 X hZz e
V X Z, Z F,{ c*
ip CW~I ] e
$h
+]
.}}
X ~g Z 0*
e
$Zzg
/Z lZ
(Yg Z ~ V ZzpgtzgI Z ~ e y !*
i ~
5
pg tzg I w ZZ s ~uz X  {)z ~gw Z [ ; z w D Z ; **
E
zg u Z0
+ ` Z# 5 f 
~u
!*
Wk
,iz ~ V Zz
X {)z nc*
g {+v Z P Zz ~Eg c*

b ]]
.: v { z |
# Z KZ kZ Wt  1980
-Z KZ Vz
q
gz kZ  T e
rghZz\ WLZ ~I F,
:gzZ 
|
# Z KZgzZ ~g Z 0*
e
$Zzg~ T% { Zg Z
z ig Zzg }p{ V Zzg KZ w 5 bkZ X
bkZ Za z ~q{ !KZg0
+Z kZ : rZ6
,] gzZ
$Zzg { i @*
e
w ~ [ Zy Dg xg Z F
F6
, e
$h
+]
.gzZ ~I F,
X
H**
Y x **
w 5

Dr. Abdul Haq Kamal
335, Sutlej Hostel
JNU, New Delhi-67