Académique Documents
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Makedonka Baldazarska
BerzNIK editor-in-chief
e-mail: berzNIK@interNIK.com.mk
4 berzNIK number 49
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
Date 17.11.2008
acedonian Company INet, which ny will evaluate which products from IBM`s ing courses of IBM, which is simplified way of
11.11.2008 TUESDAY
1. SHORT REVIEW OF EVENTS
Records on the increase of the gross-domes- rency reserves reached nearly 130 million euros. The oil pried will increase more than 100 dol-
tic product, which was announced by the State By the end of 2007, 7.6% of Macedonian reserves lars a barrel when the world economy will exit the
Statistical Office, is the top news in all today print were in gold. crisis, and by 2030 will reach 200 dollars, Interna-
media. According to them, the 2007 GDP amounts Instead of saving money for hard days bro- tional Energy Agency (IEA) prognoses. The oil in-
353.79 billion denars. The biggest part of the ad- ught by the financial crisis, which aftermath is ex- dustry must invest 350 billion dollars by 2030 in
ded value in the structure of 2007 GDP is covered pected to be felt next year, the state has prepared development of the oil fields in order of amortizing
by these sectors: processing industry 18.4%, reta- huge budget focused on the public consumption, the reduction of the exploitation.
il and wholesale trade, reparation of motor vehi- which entirely sucked the economy, experts who- Yesterday trade on MSE was disastrous – is
cles and bikes 14.6% and farming, hunting and fo- se stands were conveyed by Utrinski Vesnik say. the evaluation in papers` market reports, based
restry 9.4%. The final consumption in 2007 com- According to them, this would be direct impact to upon the fact that the total turnover amounts only
pared to 2006 increases nominally by 11.3% as a the private sector, because outflow of money in 6.83 million denars. Out of which 1.85 million de-
result of the increase of the final consumption of the public sector is forced, but also there is a hit nars were realized from bonds, which means that
the households, including the non-profitable insti- over the citizens, who will probably pay new and less than 5 million were directed towards buying
tutions which serve the households 12.2% and higher taxes, in order of feeding such budget. The of shares of domestic companies. Such low turn-
the final public consumption 7.5%. In 2007 the next year budget policy will force the National over brought reduction for MBI-10 by 0.96% and
gross-investments in the structure of GDP cove- Bank to increase rates, which is going to hit citi- value bellow 3,000 index points. MBID also drop-
red 24.2%, and there is also marked nominal in- zens the most on whose behalf the state will ped by 0.63% and OMB by 0.01%. The highest
crease of investments in basic assets of 26.7% increase the indebtedness. turnover marked Komercijalna Banka. Second
compared to 2006. The export of goods and serv- Most of the print media focus on the consequ- most traded on the Official market were the dena-
ice sin 2007 compared to 2006 increased by ence of the fall of the metal price on world markets tionalization bonds from the seventh issue, which
26.5% and the export 23.3%. over Macedonian metallurgy. The ferrosilicium achieved turnover of 1,345,234.23 denars. The
Macedonian monetary gold, deposited in the combine Silmak this week will lay-off 200 workers. biggest turnover on the Regular Market marked
strongbox of the International Alignment Bank in – The ferrosilicium price dropped by 40%, and the shares of Makedonski Telekom Skopje with trad-
Basel, Switzerland, in the last there months lost steel industry requires less ferrosilicium which ed 1,402 stocks at price of 420.14 denars, which
one third of its value due to the melting of the pri- forced us to shut off more furnaces, says Dzvon- is 0.75% increase, and the total turnover realized
ce of this metal on world markets. Yet, despite va- ko Stojanovski, the head of Silmak. The Director by these shares was 589,036 denars. In the same
riable price, monetary economy experts recom- of Bucim Nikolajco Nikolov stresses that all com- time this was one of the shares that marked incre-
mend the country to keep 10% of the f the total panies struggle to stay on the market. ase Monday.
currency reserves in gold out of strategic reasons. – We asked the Government to cancel the ex- All papers convey the decision of the Energy
According to NBRM, the part of the monetary gold cises, reduction of concessions and taking part in regulatory Commission, for reduction of the petrol
in the total currency reserves in the first six the domestic energy, which was to alleviate pour price, which starting last night are sold at lower
months 2008 amount s8.5%. AT the end of June, operations. We have no positive result what so prices in average by 5.42%.
when the gold price was at highest level – 932 ever, says Nikolov. Up until now, metallurgy com-
dollars per ounce, the value of the gold in the cur- panies laid off more than 1,000 workers.
Macedonia needs no financial support from ding to experts, on one hand, the Government nance Group in the field of stock exchange trade.
the International Monetary Fund in order of over- calls the central bank to loose the monetary poli- American IT giant Intel will invest in education
coming the financial crisis, Minister of Finance cy, and on the on the other hand, with the next in Macedonia – is the news conveyed by Macedo-
Trajko Slavevski reiterated from Vienna on the year budget deficit of 2.8%, the Government does nian newspapers, which is published on the Go-
margins of the Investment Conference. According not leave space for NBRM to introduce reduction, vernment`s web site. –The Memorandum of Un-
to Guardian, Slavevski considers that the country and creates need for increase of the basic interest derstanding provides support from Intel by certain
has no need of IMF, because the banking sector rate in order of preventing the consumption. investments in education, said the Prime Minister
showed to be well capitalized, which is the basic Print media convey other activities of the Mi- Gruevski on the signing of the document with the
reason for maintaining of the cooperation with nister in Vienna such as his meting with the MB of President of Intel MB. Government`s team in San
IMF. Such statement has once again rejected the Raiffeisen Bank Herbert Stepic. – As many Francisco met the top management of Hewlett
guardianship of this institution, which while being banks in Austria, Raiffeisen wants to consolidate Packard, Oracle and Sun Microsystems. The Ag-
hired by the country, prescribed tightened mone- first. We are going to wait on the finalization of the riculture Institute established restored and moder-
tary and fiscal policy, which were the precondition Q1 next year, in order of considering bank`s posi- nized enology laboratory, which is equipped with
for establishing of macroeconomic stability. The tion. In this context is bank`s stand for entering in the most contemporary equipment for vine ana-
passing of the Draft-Budget for 2009, which is the Macedonia, Slavevski stated. lyzes.
biggest up until now, only underlined Govern- From the banking sector is the information The modernization required 205,000 euros
ment`s intention and desire to share the budget that ProCredit Bank increased regular interest ra- provided by European Union. There was also tra-
cake independently, without any external interfer- tes of savings deposits and fixed deposits in de- ining of the stuff in the laboratory. The installation
ing. The creation of the big budget and projection nars and euros. Bank officials said that interest ra- of the new equipment will provide the enology la-
of high budget deficit must be supported by new tes of deposits in denars amounts 9.5% for depo- boratory to apply advanced and sophisticated me-
indebtedness. sits fixed on 5 years. Regarding the fixed deposits thods and analyzing techniques, which are going
The Government is persistent in putting pres- in euros, ProCredit Bank continues the action of to meet the needs of the vine sector for adjusting
sure over the National Bank of Macedonia to re- saving which provides clients interest rate of 5.5% of the international demands, as well as the de-
duce the referent interest rate, papers convey. for deposits fixed on 1 year. mand of the European Commission.
The last such recommendation, which precise the Finance Group, the financial department of Same as Monday, indices on Macedonian
reduction of the interest rate, was dispatched to Alfa Finance Holding, yesterday officially took Stock Exchange lost their value, in which the in-
the NBRM Governor by the Minister of Finance over the majority of 51% and became new owner dex of Publically held Companies is the major lo-
Trajko Slavevski from Vienna. – It is time the cen- of Macedonian investment mediator Evrobroker. oser reducing down 0.98%, MBi-10 lost 0.75%
tral bank to reduce the interest rates by nearly The deal increased company`s capital by 500,000 and Bonds` Index lost 0.07%. The most traded
2%, because the inflation threat from the begin- euros, which enables complete license for perfor- shares on the Official market were those of Ko-
ning of the year is reduced. The basic rates from ming investment and brokerage services. Accord- mercijalna Banka, followed by the stocks of the
the beginning of 2008 increased to 7% from the ing to Evrobroker, the work of the investment me- construction company Granit and Makpetrol.
initial 4.6% last autumn. It should be reduced, pro- diator will be actively supported by the financial
bably on previous levels, Slavevski said. Accor- know-how, which is on disposal of the team of Fi-
I
n the past period, Macedonia has shown sig- foreign investments in the first seven months
nificant success and improvement in the field 2008 amount nearly 300 million euros, which is
of economics, as well as other spheres of our 9.8% increase compared to the same period
society. last year. Expectations in 2009 show that Mace-
In 2008 Macedonian economy continued donia will receive nearly 500 million euros for-
the growth as a result to the increased invest- eign investments based on SDI, which com-
ments, high levels of industrial production and pared to the 2008 projections will represent
improved business climate, before all support- 10% increase.
ed by Government`s successful economic poli- Confirmation for the opportunities of Mace-
cy. Positive movements are marked in almost donian economy is the enter of renowned world
all economy sectors, which show that Macedo- brands, including Johnson Controls and John- The delegation of the Ministry of Finance lead
nian economy finally leaves the transitional son Matthey, as well as many other companies by the Minister Trajko Slaveski attended the 5th
apathy. that have already entered or show active inter- Vienna Economic Forum on 10th and 11th of
- The Gross-Domestic Product continues est for extending of their business activity in
November, which discussed on – Investment
the initial trend of high growth rates started in Macedonia.
2007. It reached 6.5% growth in the Q2, and in- I would like to point out that we do not opportunities in countries from the Adriatic and
dicators show that there is close growth in the underestimate possible negative effects from Black Sea and the Caspian region-Seizing the
Q3 2008. Important to stress is the diversificati- the world financial crisis over entire investment real chance. Minister Slaveski presented the
on of this growth, i.e. the fact that all production activity, payment balance and SDI, but, we major economic achievements in past few
sectors take part in the growth. Future expecta- believe that by cautious planning of the econo-
years, pointing out on the key activities under-
tions are that the GDP will still achieve high mic policies and continuation of the started re-
growth rate, before all as a result to the impro- form activities we can expect positive results taken by the Macedonian Government, as well
ved productivity and competitiveness of Mace- and further improvement of Macedonian econo- as the aspects of our EU integration. This is the
donian companies, as well as the increased le- my. complete speech on topic Investments
vel of direct foreign and domestic investments, Financing, EU Support and International
Slaveski stressed. SUCCESSFUL PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT Financial Institutions.
Regarding the inflation, the relatively high
increase of the general price level, which start- In this occasion allow me to express and
ed in the second half 2007, mostly affected by share with you our satisfaction of the achieved under guarantees of the Government of the
the external factor, continues in the second half success in the field of public debt management. Republic of Macedonia.
2008. By the mid year the inflation stabilized However, the public debt of the Republic of
and started to drop on monthly terms. There are Macedonia in the first half 2008 dropped by STABLE BANKING SYSTEM
expectorations for further stabilization of price 1450.2 million euros, and at the end of June it
of food, oil and raw materials on world markets, reached 23.3% of the GDP. In the same time, The stability of the banking sector has the
as well as measures undertaken by the Govern- the debt of the general state power reduced by most important role in the stability of the entire
ment, the inflation to continue decreasing, rea- 5.1%, reaching 20.7%, which is significantly financial system. The current level of develop-
ching 5%-5.5% by the end of the year. The lower compared to the Maastricht Criteria, Sla- ment of the banking sector in the country and its
gross-investments, as a ground for future econ- veski said. concentration towards the traditional banking,
omy growth, in Q1 and Q2 2008 marked incre- The middle term strategy for public debt contributed very much to be relatively isolated
ased dynamics of 74.5% and 100.2%. As a management establishes the goal for mainta- from the world financial flows, due to turbu-
result of the high growth rate, they made signifi- ining of the debt of the general state power debt lences in the ongoing global crisis, they had no
cant increase of the participation in the GDP, below the target of 35% of GDP. In the same ti- influence over our financial system. Financial
from 18% in Q2 2007, to 31.6% in the same qu- me it establishes the limits of the public debt, indicators show that Macedonian banking sec-
arter 2008. which must not surpass 40% of GDP. tor in characterized by high profitability, solven-
This positive trend allows Macedonian cy and operative efficiency. The credence in the
INTENSIVE REFORM ACTIVITIES Government to start planning of major public banking sector increased as a result of the dy-
investments directed towards improvement of namic development, saving is the basic source
The improvement achieved in the economy the road and rail infrastructure, as well as the of assets that banks place as loans in the real
growth, conducted reforms and improved busi- energy sector. In order of achieving of these sector. Banks are well capitalized, they have on
ness environment were recognized by renow- goals, the Ministry of Finance is in procedure of their disposal appropriate level of assets and
ned international institutions. In this occasion, estimating the most favorable ways of providing entirely cover the identified risks. Capital appro-
beside the leading business portal Forbes, means for financing of these projects. priate rate, as a basic measure for banks` stabi-
which in the report Best Countries for Business - In the same time, the Government under- lity, of the entire banking system amounts
ranked Macedonia on the 50th position for do- takes initiatives for improving of the conditions 15.6% and it is by 7.6% higher compared to the
ing business, which is improvement by 32 posi- in the energy sector. In cooperation with Mace- legally provided minimum.
tions compared to 2007, and the Doing Busi- donian energy public enterprises ELEM AD and - This shows that the banking sector in Ma-
ness report of the World Bank has also confirm- MEPSO AD, the Government has identified cedonia is stable and faces no problems that
ed achieved improvement by ranking our coun- several projects, such as combined thermal- lurk behind this sector in other countries and
try 8 places higher compared to 2007 (from electric power plant, revitalization of the ther- currently it has the ability to amortize external
79th to 71st position). mal-power plant in Bitola and several projects shocks, Slaveski stressed.
The intensive reform activities, especially in related to the opening of new coal mines across
the field of taxation, as well as other areas, im- the country. EU SUPPORTS MACEDONIAN REFORM
proved the business climate in Macedonia, ha- These projects are planed to be realized in AGENDA
ve positive reflection of Macedonian investment period 2009-2013. Our analysis showed that
activities and improved the perception of the fo- the financing of these projects should be made In the addressing, Minister Slaveski dis-
reign investors for Macedonia. However, direct across raising loans by the public enterprises, cussed on several aspects from the process of
Date 17.11.2008 number 49
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
berzNIK
9
Commission will be. The Government has paid
MACEDONIA HAS NO NEED OF IMF INTERVENTION great importance to the process of establish-
ment of national system for decentralized man-
Macedonia needs no financial support from the International Monetary Fund in order of sur- agement of EU means, which represents pre-
passing of the international financial crisis, Minister Trajko Slaveski stressed in Vienna on the condition for using of the IPA funds. This system
margins of the 5th Vienna Economic Forum. The statement was published in The Guardian news- is going to increase the feeling of national own-
paper, which explains that in Macedonia there is 100% guarantee for the first 10,000 euros, and ership over the process of national financing by
that the next such amount of savings has 90% guarantee. In the same time, the newspaper con- the help we receive, as well the most efficient
veys that the local banks are not going to increase the amounts f citizens` deposits, which are way of linking to the financing of the national
guaranteed, which was already done by many countries. There is the comparison with activities, necessities and priorities.
Montenegro which following other countries in the region and Europe, decided to guarantee the The recently redefined national plan, which
entire amount. defines the most important steps in the process
-Macedonia has no need of IMF intervention because the banking sector has proved to be of accreditation, adopted and according to it
well capitalized. Macedonian banks mark high solvency, Slaveski said explaining that during Macedonian Government expects decision
October local banks have faced increased withdrawal of deposits by the citizens, but many are from the European Commission for transferring
returned din banks again, The Guardian conveys. of the competences for means management by
June 2009.
- We believe that Macedonia moves in the
our Euro-integration, especially issues related to all components of its new instrument for pre- right direction. We share the same values and
to the support we receive on our road to achiev- accession help. This is great challenge, great beliefs as you do. We are aware that there are
ing of higher standards I different areas. opportunity and great obligation for the Govern- many obstacles on our road, out of which some
- During last decade, EU constantly pro- ment, Slaveski said. are reasonable and objective. But, unfortunate-
vides support for development of Macedonian - By the means that the European Commis- ly we also face irrational problems, which can
society and economy across different pro- sion granted to Macedonia, our country will pro- be hardly understood in context of the modern
grams. The total help from EU since 1992 vide achievement of the national priorities relat- world in which we live, Slaveski said at the end.
amounts more than 870 million euros. As our ed to the reform processes in Macedonia and - In any case, the Government of the Re-
biggest donor, European Union support the na- the EU integration agenda. The Government public of Macedonia, by citizens` support, is
tional activities and national reform agenda ac- has firmly decided to employ these means in firmly dedicated to overcoming of such prob-
ross different instruments, and results are more the most efficient and most effective possible lems, in order of creating of prosperous country
than obvious. Further on, by obtaining of the way, because we are aware that the more obvi- which is going to be successful and prestigious
status of candidate-state, EU opened the door ous results we show, the bigger support of the partner.
FROM 17-23 NOVEMBER – GLOBAL WEEK OF THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP ployment rate is surely one of the directions
that lead forward. I hope that the Global entre-
preneurship week will encourage young to
IN MACEDONIA – BUILDING FUTURE become entrepreneurs across the interactive
events which include those that in any case
THROUGH BUSINESS IDEAS AND TRAINING would not be taken into consideration as enter-
prise, said the ambassador Andrew Kee.
Global week of entrepreneurship for the open days of more locations in Skopje and in The Norwegian ambassador Carl Wibye
first time in Macedonia. The purpose of the the cities across the state. underlined that one of the principal goals of the
event is to create future generation entrepre- The maintenance of the Global week of Norwegian assistance to Macedonia is to stim-
neurs by stimulating creative ideas related with entrepreneurship in Macedonia welcomes the ulate the reform processes in the construction
the social and economic changes or to present ambassadors of Great Britain and Norway, An- of the institutions, to strengthen the economic
the global initiative by which the Republic of drew Kee and Carl Shotz. and social life of Macedonians, emphasizing
Macedonia will become next year part of the - The global week of entrepreneurship is the main industrial development and the devel-
only world event in which million people will ta- an initiative to inspire the young people to be opment of the private sector as important seg-
ke part with an only goal to create future thro- more creative, innovative, and imaginative. Its ments in order to create the basis of the incre-
ugh the entrepreneurship. goal is to teach to be open-minded or to make ased economic development in the region.
About the meaning of the Global week of their ideas real and most important of all is to - The Global entrepreneurship week for
the entrepreneurship in Macedonia, as well as mark them. the first time is being organized in Macedonia.
the planned events and partners talk about For one week millions of people across the It means that Macedonia joined the family of
representatives of the organizers, Aleksandar world will join the movement of the en - more than 70 countries across the world inclu-
Sekulic from the Foundation – Entrepreneur- trepreneurship in order to create new ideas ding more than 30 organizers to lead the
ship service for young people and Igor Niko- and to seek better ways to create goods, said events in order to encourage young people to
loski from the project for Entrepreneurship Andrew Kee, ambassador of the Great Britain give entrepreneurship ideas.
support, competition and innovations. to Macedonia, who will personally be involved They will practice their entrepreneurship
According to the exclusively rich program in the events that would be part of the Global ideas in order to create positive environment in
of this year`s first global week of the entrepre- entrepreneurship week. many areas of the life of young people to work
neurship, we will get familiar with the results of He stated that the campaign of the United or in school. The Norwegian Government un-
the Governmental program for self-employ- Kingdom covers wide specter of interested derlines the importance of the entrepreneur-
ment, activities of the Self-employment Agen- events – from student trainee to in the produc- ship in develop in Macedonia and supports the
cy, the Agency for promotion of the entrepre- tion enterprises, voluntary activities and activi- project Young entrepreneurship services
neurship as well as the program for develop- ties for raising funds, projects for improvement (YES) known as Business incubator in the mu-
ment of the United Nations. It is envisage a do- of school environment, awards for the most nicipality Gazi Baba.
nator entrepreneurship conference, entrepre- successful young entrepreneurship ideas, lec- The basic idea is to strengthen the local
neurship conference for human resources and tures forums TV shows, blogs. innovative system in Macedonia, by stimulat-
developmental funds, round table for the need Macedonia is a country whose economic ing the practical entrepreneurship between
of modules introduction in the formal educati- potential is yet to be expressed. The promotion young people offering complete activities
on, business forum. of the concept of entrepreneurship as proac- which will ease the start of new actions, the
Various promotions have been planned as tive approach towards the utilization of busi- ambassador Wibye said.
well as presentations, workshops; trainings ness potentials and the reduction of the unem-
10 berzNIK number 49
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
Date 17.11.2008
MACROECONOMICS - WORLD
ECONOMY ORCHESTRATOR
The world has been going through the third oil crisis, which is fortunately fading away, but comes with an after-
shock-the world financial crisis we have bee witnessing for the past few months.-Perhaps both the world and
the macroeconomists would have been satisfied if all of this stopped. –I fear that the recession will not end
here but we should prepare ourselves for ever bigger shock by the real sector…
N
ot every economist can write a book on In other words, he makes us think about the
macroeconomics, as writing a book on choice we should make when considering two
macroeconomics takes enormous theo- different policies, two different schools in the
retical as well as practical knowledge. When I macroeconomic theory prevailing at the mo- The third book on macro-
say enormous theoretical then I really mean of ment. economics in the country
a volume of knowledge which in order to be The reviewer pointed out that the analysis
transfigured into a textbook must be first gai- over the macroeconomic balance, which has come certain problems… Its complexity, on the
ned, then synthesized so that it can become a been extremely good elaborated, gives the im- other hand, can be viewed from the fact that the
textbook and a book as we have today. With pression that we are talking about field of inter- macroeconomics, when talking about the econ-
these words Professor Dimitar Eftimovski est that is easily solvable and comprehendible, omy, is in the focus off attention. It is the heart
started the presentation of the book Macroeco- although it is a very hard decision for the gov- of the economy worldwide and the orchestra-
nomics by Tome Nenovski, the third textbook ernments when it comes to establishing a level tion of the world economy depends on the way
on macroeconomics in Macedonia. of macroeconomic stability and the available it is established and the yokes inside the ma-
The explanation why Nenovski is among instruments. Macroeconomics also presents croeconomic instruments and elements.
the few economists that can deal with such field the measurements for the economic activity, or Nenovski reiterated that in the past few de-
of interest, according to the reviewer, was pri- more precisely, the national accounting, explai- cades there gas been serious and dynamic
marily in the theoretical knowledge of the au- ning the notions of gross domestic products, changes, caused by different shakedowns in
thor, which has transfigured into eight published gross national product, real and potential GDP, the global economy. at first there was the oil
books. As for the practical experience, on the nominal and actual GDP, differences between shock, which occurred at the beginning of the
other hand, Eftimovski reiterated that Nenovski, GDP and GNP. While explaining the economic 70`s when oil prices increased three times and
during his working years, was director of the growth, the author moves into the fields of eco- when the world met such economic phenome-
directorate for analysis at NBRM and a deputy nomy on much longer terms in order to trace non for the first time-the stagflation. Immediate-
governor afterwards… the sources that the economy should most effi- ly afterwards, by the end of the seventies and at
As for the book itself, it`s basic characteris- ciently and optimally invest into, and the same the threshold of the eighties of the past century,
tic is that it has been written in the manner of goes for the companies. The author gives larg- there was the second oil shock which was fol-
the European, or if you wish, the American text- er preview of the economic cycles, providing lowed by an after effect-the debt crisis that has
books on macroeconomics that offer to the stu- direct explanation for today`s crisis, putting the been keeping the undeveloped world under
dents, as their primary goal, a clear way to gain emphasis on the oil crisis, the energy depend- control to this very date.
knowledge in the field of the macroeconomics. ency of the small and open economies as ours. - The other changes to which the macro-
–Although it wasn`t pointed out in the book, Furthermore, the book speaks in details about economics and the overall world economy were
those who are professional in the economics unemployment and inflation, topics interesting exposed in the past twp or three decades is the
clearly see that the field of interest was treated not only for the economic public, but the com- strong globalization. There also was informati-
on short, long and very long terms, which is a mon citizens as well. The author has also scru- on technology that prompted the restructuring
great quality in relation with most of the books tinized the savings and the investments, as well the world economy-explains Nenovski.
at home we have been able to use-Eftimovski as their mutual relationship from both points of In the mid 90`s there were the Asian tigers
said. view. that made a blast in the balance in the econom-
During the presentation of the book con- Namely, according to the neoclassical com- ic relations between the east and the west at
tent, the reviewer put special emphasis on the ponent and premise, the savings equal invest- the time to give raise to the giants, reflected in
part containing the most significant theoretical ments. On the other hand, Keynesian econom- the BRIC group-Brazil, Russia, India and China,
knowledge about the roots of the macroeco- ic theory has it that the investments equal sav- which with their enormous population, on one
nomics, its roots, as well as modern headings- ings. Or in other words, explains Eftimovski, the hand, and the fast emerging economies, on the
the road paved by the modern economists. – “It classicists say save to invest and the Keynesi- other, caused serious impairment of the relati-
treats two macroeconomic schools-the classi- ans say - invest to save. These are major diffe- ons between the offer and the demand on world
cal economic theory and the Keynesian econo- rences in the economic logics. level, which ultimately resulted into appropriate
mic theory, leaving possibility for which schools Concluding that the author has responded changes on macro-level worldwide and chan-
offer best solutions in which conditions. This is to the challenge to write contemporary, complex ges we are witnessing.
very important since the economics is science and easily acceptable textbook and with a rec- According to Nenovski, within the past two
of choices. We as macroeconomists should ommendation for reading for all those who want or three years the world has been going thro-
choose whether to increase the inflation rate at to know more about the macroeconomic sci- ugh the third oil crisis, which is fortunately fad-
the expense of, let`s say the unemployment on ence or refresh their past knowledge, Eftimov ing away, but comes with an aftershock-the
short terms, and how this will affect GDP. We al- highlighted that this work of Tome Nenovski world financial crisis we have bee witnessing
so should choose whether at this moment the stands side by side with the works of several for the past few months.-Perhaps both the
phase of the economic cycle allows us restric- other economists - Bogoev, Uzunov, Klusev, world and the macroeconomists would have
tive or expansionist fiscal i.e. monetary policy. Fiti, who have left a significant mark ion the de- been satisfied if all of this stopped, said Nenov-
In the field of the economic growth we are again velopment of the macroeconomic science in our ski.
faced with a choice-in which factors it should be country. – I fear that the recession will not end here
invested at the moment and what are the fac- According to Tome , the main challenge for but we should prepare ourselves for ever bigger
tors that stimulate economic growth?” - said writing such book are the dynamic changes oc- shock by the real sector and I believe that with-
Eftimovski. curring in the macroeconomics and the econo- in the following six or seven months the world
The author of this book provides answers my as a while, stimulating every macroecono- economy will be faced with the biggest econo-
to these and many other questions of the type. mist to write , analyze and advise how to over- mic crisis in the world after the one from 1929.
Date 17.11.2008 number 49
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REVIEW OF THE REGIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE
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DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
Date 17.11.2008
GAZI BABA, ZELS AND MAKEDONSKI STOPANSKI KATALOG WITH JOINT PROJECT CONVERSATION WITH A REASON
One-Stop-Shop Info Portal for All Companies Macedonian Business Catalogue is
preparing the new catalogue for 2009 for
Conceptual solution providing all information in one place. The One-Stop-Shop info portal exists not only for the economic subject in the country in
accessing to information, but also enables organized and simplified access to the information of public character cooperation with ZELS and the
you are entitled to Municipality of Gazi Baba and started
surveys over the business subjects on
The Municipality of Gazi Baba, in cooperation with Makedonski Stopanski Katalog and ZELS, last week its territory, the birth place from which
announced launching pilot project for one-stop-shop info portal of the economic subjects. The research and the pilot project for opening one-stop-
polls over business subjects located on the territory of this municipality will start during this month. shop info portal for gathering all
The aim of this research, which kicks off as a pilot project precisely in the municipality with the largest required data about business subjects in
number of industrial objects, is gathering all relevant information for the economic subjects working on the
one place
territory of the Republic of Macedonia, storing and carrying to the public by the means of the one-stop-shop
info portal.
The Mayor of the Municipality of Gazi Baba, Koce Trajanovski, said
this project, the polls over the business subjects, kicks start precisely
from their municipality for most of the industrial objects in the country that
are located there.
- The aim of this pilot project is carrying out research that will record
all potentials and production capacities that the business subjects from
the Municipality of Gazi Baba have at their disposal. The information
gathered during this research will serve as an opportunity for preparing
appropriate analyses and statistical reports for the needs of the local
self-government, as well as an opportunity for the potential investors to
have an insight into all relevant information.
The necessity for introducing such a system requires boosting the We work in teams, gather information and the 2009 catalogue is being pre-
ongoing decentralization of the local self-government and fast and effi- pared. We process all data we believe that should be included. The service will
cient activities of the business subjects, which has been aggravated be provided by expert teams…
without fast and relevant access to information, Trajanovski explained.
He added that the gathered data and information of public character will result into the publication acedonian Business Catalogue
“Capacities of the Municipality of Gazi Baba”, which will be the first of its kind, as a presentation of the facts
regarding the municipality through a single analytical and statistical approach. M (MSK) will contain data that the ot-
her business catalogues did not ha-
After the completion of this research, by the end of 2008, we will resort towards preparations for one- ve i.e. it will contain up to 5 data. MSK will
stop-shop info portal, an applicable solution that will gather in one place all data from the polls, as well as be composed of at least 100 questions re-
all information, rules and procedures of public character. garding the classification of the type of pro-
ducts, services, staff profile, structure of
WHAT IS ONE-STOP-SHOP INFO PORTAL? working potential, profit… Furthermore, be-
The one-stop-shop info portal actually means collecting, systematization and distribution of all data sides the print edition of the Macedonian
gathered from the polls, as well as all information, ruled and procedures of public character related with the Business Catalogue, the self-titled compa-
working of the business subjects in the Republic of Macedonia. They will be indexed according to previous- ny will also have its own webpage with in-
ly defined rules and implemented European information classification standards. Thus, all users will have formation of public character i.e. all public
the opportunity to use related information of different character and at the same time provide efficient, safe information from the state institutions will
and progressive working in the municipalities and the business subjects in R. Macedonia. be put together in one place and a consult-
ing service will be also provided… About
WHAT WILL BE THE PORTAL COMPOSED OF? the details we talked with Dobrila Mance-
The one-stop-shop info portal will integrate all data gathered from the polls over the business subjects va, MSK project manager.
as well as the public information on business subjects provided by all state institutions in RM, including the
unofficial information published by the media, both in print and electronic form. *MSK project is undergoing prepara-
For Dobrila Manceva of Makedonski Stopanski Katalog, the basing vision of the company is ground- tions, but what exactly we are talking abo-
ed on the fact that the fast information nowadays is of crucial importance. ut here?
- In this context, we underline our initiative for introducing one-stop-shop info portal, which actually
means implementation and systematization of information of public character related with the work of all - As we all know, it is an undisputable
business subjects in the Republic of Macedonia, the state institutions and the local self-government. It fact that the timely information in such ti-
would mean securing efficient, fast, safe and progressive working of the municipalities and the business mes is of essential importance for the busi-
subjects in the Republic of Macedonia. The necessity for introducing such as system is determined by the ness subjects, the state institutions and the
need for fast response of the business subjects, which is virtually impossible without fast and relevant local self-government. With the increase in
access to information, Manceva explained. the computer literacy, today anyone can
The one-stop-shop info portal will be completed with a research that will be carried out during this search over the internet and at the same
month and rounded up by gathering , systematization and distribution of data extracted from the official, time have access to different sources of
that is, public information available to all state institutions, as well as the unofficial carried through the information. However, the thing that it is a
media (print and electronic). real issue at the moment is how to come to
The implementation of such a conceptual solution is grounded on long-year experience if the European the right information form a pile of informa-
states and nearing to the European standards, which is one of the primary intentions of the Republic of tion i.e. relevant information that will enable
Macedonia as a state. brining fast and right decision in managing
- Makedonski Stopanski Katalog, in cooperation with the Municipality of Gazi Baba and ZELS will take and investing of the potential investors.
part in the promotion f all municipalities in the Republic of Macedonia. This cooperation will give many ben- Besides the basic information profiled
efits such as preview and insight into the real capacities of all municipalities which with the decentraliza- by the companies themselves, we will be
tion have a need to create realistic picture of their own capacities for construction of objects of public inter- also providing consulting services in terms
est, it was highlighted by Manceva. of giving directions, help through the proce-
To conclude, the implementation of the one-stop-shop info portal will meet the social need for profes- dures for realization of the requests, appli-
sional, fast and quality access to information, which nowadays is considered as one of the primary condi- cations required for receiving information
tions for better work of all business subjects in the Republic of Macedonia. In one word, we offer concep- not only for the business subjects, but for
tual solution for gathering all information in one place. individuals as well.
Date 17.11.2008 number 49
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
berzNIK
13
DOBRILA MANCEVA, MACEDONIAN BUSINESS CATALOGUE PROJECT MANAGER
*What is the MSKJ concept like, what data, MSK will be a conceptual solution for all
does it include? possible data related with a business subject.
For instance, how many employees it has,
- MSK is a set of information of public who is the founder, manager, home and for-
character. It means a collection of all data in eign partners, the kind of startup capital (mix-
the state that originate from administrative ed, home , foreign), whether it is small, medi-
and other sources, such as information found um - sized or large enterprise… These are
in newspapers, TV programs, brochures etc. the key data for an insight into the profile of a
Besides data, the catalogue will also in- certain company… The basic things accord-
clude the procedures for meeting certain ing to which we distinguish from the others
needs for dealing with peoples` and legal en- are well organized and indexed data. Our go-
tities` issues. al is to pave the access to public informati-
For instance, while issuing title, we offer on…
an explanation about the procedure. We, in
cooperation with the institutions, will receive *Do you already have a data base and
the information about the procedural steps how many economic subjects are there
and the same will be implemented in our sys- in RM? *Will the catalogue be in electronic
tem. form only or there will be print form?
In simple words, the entire procedure will - In principle, that is a variable figure, but
be presented as a piece of information with our data base is quite large. Precisely in this - MSK is prepared both in print and digi-
instructions for reaching to the necessary so- field, verifying the real number, we have la- tal form. The catalogue as hard copy will con-
lution for the problems or requests in ques- unched promotional campaign with the Muni- tain the basic data only, while the electronic
tion. For perfect realization of the project, we cipality of Gazi Baba, starting with the regis- version on our webpage will offer all charac-
will make additional cooperation with other tration check up of the already recorded legal teristic data about the economic subjects.
companies that will performs such services entities i.e. those that are still active…
for third sides…That is the main point… *Macedonian Business Catalogue
*What is the feedback from the insti- will also offer consulting service?
*What is the idea for MSK based on? tutions given the fact it is a data base of
a wider range… Are they cooperative? - Our clients, besides the basic data
- The idea for MSK is based on collecting, about the companies they want to cooperate
arranging and archiving of all publicly reve- - Absolutely. Generally speaking, we ha- with, will also be advised how to access to
aled by certain institutions or media and sub- ve established cooperation with most of the the company they are interested in. In point
limating them through a certain system that administrative sources that project data of of fact, although the one-stop-shop system
will produce timely and efficient data for the different profiles and we are working on has been introduced in our country, the pro-
users. deepening that cooperation as it is of com- cedures regarding the ways for obtaining the
mon interest. required information, reaching the appropria-
*What is the difference between the already Normally, the institutions are working in te answer or solution for the request are still
existing i.e. common catalogues as a collection the name of the state, in the name of the quite complicated. From this standpoint, we
of data for the economic subjects in RM and the common welfare and all data they produce will act exclusively in that direction-to inform
Macedonian Business Catalogue? are of public character. This is practically our and give directions to our clients for every-
specialty - we process the data of unofficial thing they need, where to go and how to act
- It`s a fact there are some catalogues in character i.e. information previously publish- in order to have the job done. The service for
Macedonia, however, the print edition of the ed in newspapers and other media. I am re- these data will not be commercial; we will
Macedonian Business Catalogue will be dif- ferring to about daily, weekly and monthly offer them for free.
ferent, as it will contain larger number of con- newspapers, a single base of processed in- Basically, this is a proactive measure by
crete data for certain business subject, which formation from the past 15 years, through the Government which is aiming at sublimati-
will be drawn from the data base established which we ca absolutely come to information on of all data at one place, so all the client
in the 90`s. the basic difference between the of unofficial character published in official has to do is ask. The state institutions are ab-
already published catalogues for legal enti- media… solutely meet their responsibilities, but the
ties and state institutions and the Macedoni- Furthermore, it is important to be men- difference is that these data are not publicly
an Business Catalogue that is being prepared tioned that we do not deal with the validity available on the way we are to present them
by our company is that they contain five or six and the authenticity of the information, but to the public. Normally, besides the hard copy
pieces of information that identify certain claim that the information was told, carried and the electronic base, we will also have a
legal entity, but our company is preparing and published in this or that newspaper, call center, which will answer to the citizens`
much wider range of data and not only in ver- which can be absolute upgrade of the com- questions…
tical sense, but in horizontal as well i.e. any- plete image of a certain company. The entire
thing related with the material-financial, tech- system is also based on some sort of know- *We are talking about private invest-
nical-technological and staff potential of that how, which has been built in the country for ment, and you say you offer free infor-
certain business subject. In point of fact, if we an entire decade and by all means we have mation?
draw a small comparison with what was used implemented much of the world practice re-
from the current data, we can easily conclude garding this matter. The investment is private, but the Mace-
that they all offer the basic elements: seat, All in all, we are absolutely different from donian Business Catalogue, as a mature so-
streets, phone number and possibly webpage what used to be the common practice in RM cial organization that takes care of the com-
of email address. Contrary to such scarce and wider on the Balkans. mon welfare, will offer all data of social inter-
14 berzNIK number 49
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
Date 17.11.2008
est for free for a period of one year. Nor- ACCORDING TO THE DECISION OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF MACEDONIA
mally, in future they will produce certain
expenses by themselves. Our strategy will THE CORPORATIVE MANAGEMENT
most likely aim to keep them in the free CODEX IS OBLIGATORY FOR THE BANKS
domain, but the time will tell how much we
will succeed in that… AS WELL
To clarify, we are talking about the
procedures, while for the data for the busi- Banks in the Republic of Macedonia by the end of the year should adopt the
ness subjects there will be tariff book. Un- Corporative Management Codex. Accordion to the Decision of the National Bank of
like them, the public data will be only im- Macedonia the deadline for creation and adoption of the Codex is 31st of December.
plemented as an integral part of the Mace-
donian Business Catalogue. The corporative management should provide responsible, transparent and
ethic conduct of all employees and all concerned parts within the bank. The Cor-
*What is your view from the initial porative Management Codex that will be created by the banks will provide easi-
cooperation with the economic sub- er and simplified way the bank to reach for capital and increase of the reputation.
jects? Banks in the Republic of Macedonia by the end of the year should adopt the
Corporative Management Codex. Accordion to the Decision of the National Bank
- So far, excellent. They were delight- of Macedonia the deadline for creation and adoption of the Codex is 31st of December.
ed to hear about such initiative. Although - Good corporative management is important precondition for successful, stable and strong bank, and the applica-
all procedures and information do exist, tion of the principles of transparency in their operations is of exquisite importance in the moment, regarding the reasons
we make concept into all of this can be that added up for the current world financial crisis. The crisis and bankruptcy of some major banks point out the impor-
packed appropriately, discretely, classified tance of banks` corporative management, was established on the workshop organized by the National Bank of the
and what is more important, sublimated in Republic of Macedonia, USAID`s Business Environment Project (BEA) in cooperation with the Corporative Management
one place… Project of the International Finance Organization (IFC).
These data, unlike the other service - The application of the principles of corporative management in banks is important especially for earning citizens`
centers, we be available through us up to trust. Beside banks, the corporative management has recently been in focus of the companies, regarding the fact that
48 hours after the application is submit- many companies have bankrupted as a result of the management system failures, said Milica Arnaudova, NBRM Rep-
ted... They can find the data separately, resentative.
but we will have them sublimated and, The report on financial aspects of corporative management showed to be fine reference in determination of banks`
what is a very important element, in rela- practices such as frankness, integrity and responsibility, not only in Great Britain, but worldwide as well, which represents
tion with the other data… We are able to a motive for adoption of the Codex. The corporative management understands management in interest of shareholders
provide complete history of relations since and all concerned parts, in order the bank to gain capital, and instigate establishing and increase of businesses and solv-
the independence of Macedonia… ing of the problem of high unemployment, was stressed on the seminary.
- Basic priorities are guarantee of shareholders` rights, transparency of the shareholding structure, efficiency of
*Is there such system in the banks` long-term goals, care for the employees, explained the representatives of the Law Firm Mens Legis, Biljana
region? Cakmakova. - We must make difference and we must not mix the meaning of the corporative and corporate manage-
ment. The meaning of corporative management is much wider compared to the corporate management, because the
- No, we are the first. This concept has corporative management in fact applies for management of bank in interest of all shareholders and concerned parts,
been modified on the basis of the Ame- which the corporate management is tool for doing business. Both items correlate in part of bank`s strategy. On the other
rican experience, for which we own cer- hand, bank`s strategy and its achievement represents the most important and basic content of the corporative manage-
tain licenses for the territory of Europe… ment, and bank`s strategy is just one of the elements of the meaning of the corporative management which is wider and
What we are producing already exists in more general. The corporative management should provide responsible, transparent and ethic conduct of all employees
some form in Europe, but is concentrated and all concerned parts in the bank. The Corporative Management Codex that will be created by the banks will provide
on the information that determines the easier and simplified way the bank to reach for capital and increase of the reputation.
classical business i.e. seller-buyer… Banks in the Republic of Macedonia by the end of the year should adopt the Corporative Management Codex.
In our case, the data will be integral Accordion to the Decision of the National Bank of Macedonia the deadline for creation and adoption of the Codex is 31st
part, but they will not bear the basic ele- of December. The corporative management should provide responsible, transparent and ethic conduct of all employees
ments of the catalogue itself, but will be and all concerned parts within the bank. This should provide avoiding any kinds of frauds or corruption, illegal and irre-
based on what marks the transformation, sponsible conduct within the bank. On long term, this system of corporative management created by the banks will pro-
the insecurity among people, the validity vide easier and simplified way the bank to reach for capital and increase of the reputation. The codex of corporative man-
of certain document, work… agement is prepared by bank`s Supervisory Board, and adopted by bank`s Assembly. In accordance to the decision of
We just help the climate to stand on its NBRM, the codex enters into power on the 31st of December 2008, which means that every bank starting the 1st of
own feet… Our society has reached the January should have prepared codex for corporative management. Basic principles that should be included in the codex
freedom of information in the economy are the principle of guarantee of the rights and interests of all shareholders. All shareholders should be aware of that their
and we don`t see any reason why this rights will be achieved. Voting right, the right to attend shareholders` assembly and the right to take part in passing of
should remain a bugbear. Many of the decisions, the right to vote and be voted. The principle of distribution of competences is the basic principle, principle of
people who don`t have internet will be ab- transparency of the shareholding structure, principle of effective bank management across setting of long-term strategies
le to receive information from the call cen- in their operations, principle of effective control over financial and economic activities of the bank, across well internal revi-
ter, sion, their social security, principle of independence, which would avoid all kinds of conflict of interests. The decision of
The thing what is important to use and NBRM also imposes principles for well and clear defining of the qualifications that should have every member of the
what is considered to be our vision us to Supervisory Board. Beside the experience, knowledge and other elements required by NBRM, the process of appoint-
be a company that will act not only in RM, ing of members of Supervisory Board must pay attention to persons with integrity. The Supervisory Board must be sure
but wider as well. At the moment we own that the Management Board and other persons with special rights and responsibilities in the bank, make regular moni-
data base fir the companies in RK with an toring over bank`s operations. In the same time, all of them should use the information received from the internal revi-
intention Macedonian Business Catalogue sion service. It is of great importance to build a line for informing and transfer of information from all employees to their
to become leading company in the region direct superiors. Transparency of the corporative management and principle of –know your structure. Members of the
and to enlarge the base with data about Supervisory and Management Boards must know the structure of the bank well, especially if it has subsidiaries abroad.
companies from the regional countries. In the same time the must be one special chapter that relates on the shareholders` assembly, its work, the way it
We work in teams, gather information was summoned, protection of the rights of minority shareholders, said representative of the Law Firm Mens Legis
and the 2009 catalogue is being prepared. Cakmakova.
We process all data we believe that Besides the stressing of the obligation for passing of codices in the next two months, this workshop, second in a
should be included. The service will be row, was directed towards explaining of several problems in the field of policy of corporative management, such as issues
provided by expert teams… related to the compensation and internal auditors.
Date 17.11.2008 number 49
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
berzNIK
15
13.11.2008 THURSDAY
1. SHORT REVIEW OF EVENTS
- The budget for 2009, which is the biggest so regional leader in the information education. Biznis conveys that the global financial crisis
far, enters today in the assembly- Minister for Utrinski vesnik, conveys the information that will directly hit the Balkan as well above all the
finance, Trajko Slaveski, officially and solemnly the American Agency Blumberg is in the process small and middle sized companies. But, the conse-
will deliver it to the president of the parliament, of concluding agreement for issuing information quences will be indirectly felt by the countries that
Trajko Slaveski. As Utrinski conveys – it is no from Macedonian Stock Exchange to its web site. significantly invested in the region such as for
secret that the Government prepared the biggest As the newspaper capital finds out, it is about a instance, Greece, stated the American Joseph
budget so far worth 2.67 billion euros, with a contract according to which the Macedonian Stock Stiglich, Nobel price winner in economy. The rea-
record trade deficit planned to 2.8 percent from the Exchange could deliver information about the trad- son for concern is much founded. The problem
gross-domestic product. The Draft-Budget for ing with securities in real time to the Blumberg does not directly come from USA but it is a conse-
2009 and the macro economic projections for next platforms. This means that all companies and quence of domino effect of the crisis, Stiglich con-
year envisage the gross domestic product to financial institutions subscribers to Blumberg can siders. He adds that when countries face crisis
record rate of growth by 5.5 percent. Main instiga- soon follow the Macedonian Stock Exchange trad- than investors are also hit by this, above all the
tor for the growth will be the industry due to which ing. Greek and Austrian. As one of the measures in
the start of the production with the realized direct Actually, as this daily newspaper conveys, such situation the Nobel winner says that the loans
foreign investments as well as the improvement of Macedonian Stock Exchange is closer to sale- must reprogram in order to avoid the recession.
the performances on the domestic industrial Unofficially, the package of over 60 percent of the - Macedonia stole Johnson Matthey from Cro-
capacities. From the aspect of the expenditures of capital has been formed on the Stock Exchange in atia, conveyed the Croatian media and Nova Ma-
the gross domestic product, instigator of econom- order o be offered to the potential investor. The kedonija conveyed this information to Macedonian
ic growth will be the gross investments which in package includes the shareholders who started public. According to Poslovni dnevnik, representa-
2009 is expected to reach 30 percent of the gross the initiative and the opportunity to join other tives of the British company in the past period vis-
domestic product. The increase of the gross shareholders as well… The procedure has been ited Croatia two times in order to select location for
domestic product is expected to be realized in con- already started with the submission of the initiative construction of the factory for catalysors intended
ditions of stabile and low price level, where the to the Ministry of Finance about the changes in the to driving vehicles on electricity. They visited Nova
inflation rate measured as average is not expected Law on securities. The initiative demands to Gradiska, Kutina, Varazdin and Virovitica and
to exceed the projected rate of 3.5 percent… increase the limit of the percentage of shares that chose Virovitica as a place suitable for realization
- Our ministers have tried to catch the one shareholder must own, because according to of this investment. According to representatives of
American investors, conveys Dnevnik.-The minis- the current law nobody can own more than 10 per- the Croatian Agency for export and investment
ter for information society Ivo Ivanovski told the cent of the shares of the Stock Exchange. It is promotion, they achieved meeting with local
joke about the friend and the lion according to planned t to form bigger package in order to attract authorities in this city, however at the end they
which the one that runs faster will survive to the real brands on the stock exchange industry. gave up from inevtsing in Croatia, and above all
around 40 companies from the Silicon Valley on The stock exchange analysts have separate opin- due to the high bills for electricity and water and
the business forum, Macedonia as country of IT ions regarding these announcements for possible due to the amount of the salaries in this country.
experts, organized by Macedonian embassy in sale of the Stock Exchange because the value on According to Croatian media, the British decided to
Washington. In other words, the minister explained the Stock Exchange is build on the basis of the invest in the free zone Skopje, former Bunardzik.
this on the following manner: many countries have market capitalization of companies that are listed In Vreme you will read –On the world
tried to attract investors. Macedonia`s advantage on the Stock Exchange and in this period it is sig- exchanges the oil cheaper than last year – The
is that it is one step ahead, presenting all business nificantly reduced. Yesterday`s decline of the stock price of the oil on the world Stock Exchanges
benefits that our country offers to the foreign exchange index confirmed that the events in the dropped yesterday to the lowest level since the
investors. The Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski region reflect the domestic capital market. The beginning of 2007 as a result of the fears from
gave an idea for opening university for information index of the ten most liquid companies MNI-10 entering the global economy in recession and from
technology in Macedonia making the country a dropped for 4 percent to 2,848.17 index points. the fuel consumption`s reduction.
DNEVNIK ERS
p.1 MINISTERS HUNT INVESTORS TELLING JOKES p.7 THE STOCK EXCHANGE CLOSER TO BEING SOLD
p.7 МБИ 10 12.10.2008 p.7 MACEDONIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN NEGOTIATIONS WITH
p.9 VARDAR OSIGURUVANJE MARKS SLIGHT FALL OF COL- BLOOMBERG
LECTED PREMIUMS p.7 INCREASED THE LOSSES OF "LOTARIJA NA MAKEDONIJA"
p.9 MINISTERS HUNT INVESTORS TELLING JOKES p.7 SLOVENIAN "TRIGLAV" WITH SUCCESSFUL RESULT
BIZNIS p.8 МБИ 10 - 12.11.2008
p.1 ANOTHER WEAK MARKET DAY p.9 THE BIGGEST BUDGET OF 2009 ENTERS IN THE ASSEMBLY
p.1 THE FINANCIAL CRISIS WILL HIT THE BALKAN VECER
p.2 LOWEST PRICE OF THE OIL ON THE WORLD STOCK p.6 BILLION EUROS PREMIUMS BY THE END OF THE YEAR
EXCHANGES p.7 INCREASED THE INTEREST RATES OF SAVINGS DEPOSITS
p.3 VARDAR INSURANCE COLLECTED INSURANCE PREMIUMS VREME
OF 17.1 MILLION EUROS?- p.1 THE WATER STARTED TO FLOW, EVN TO COURT
p.8 GREAT DECLINE OF THE INDICES p.3 THE WATER STARTED TO FLOW AGAIN, CITIZENS WILL
p.9 ANOTHER WEAK MARKET DAY PRESS CHARGES
p.10 THE OFFICIAL MARKET "TURNS OVER" THE TRADING ON p.6 MACEDONIA TOOK “JOHNSON MATTHEY” FROM CROATIA
THE STOCK EXCHANGE p.7 THE OIL CHEAPER THAN LAST YEAR
UTRINSKI VESNIK NOVA MAKEDONIJA
p.1 REK BITOLA HAS NO DIRECTOR YET IT DISMISSES WORK- p.8 MACEDONIA STOLE “JOHNSON MATTHEY” FROM CROATIA
ERS p.8 THE OIL WITH LOWEST PRICE SINCE THE BEGINNING OF
p. 2 REK BITOLA HAS NO DIRECTOR YET IT DISMISSES WORK- 2007
16 berzNIK number 49
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
Date 17.11.2008
14.11.2008 FRIDAY
1. SHORT REVIEW OF EVENTS
- The budget for 2009, which is the biggest so information technology in Macedonia making the that the events in the region reflect the domestic
far, enters today in the assembly- Minister for country a regional leader in the information edu- capital market. The index of the ten most liquid
finance, Trajko Slaveski, officially and solemnly cation. companies MNI-10 dropped for 4 percent to
will deliver it to the president of the parliament, Utrinski vesnik, conveys the information that 2,848.17 index points.
Trajko Slaveski. As Utrinski conveys – it is no the American Agency Blumberg is in the process Biznis conveys that the global financial crisis
secret that the Government prepared the biggest of concluding agreement for issuing information will directly hit the Balkan as well above all the
budget so far worth 2.67 billion euros, with a from Macedonian Stock Exchange to its web site. small and middle sized companies. But, the con-
record trade deficit planned to 2.8 percent from As the newspaper capital finds out, it is about a sequences will be indirectly felt by the countries
the gross-domestic product. The Draft-Budget for contract according to which the Macedonian that significantly invested in the region such as for
2009 and the macro economic projections for next Stock Exchange could deliver information about instance, Greece, stated the American Joseph
year envisage the gross domestic product to the trading with securities in real time to the Blum- Stiglich, Nobel price winner in economy. The rea-
record rate of growth by 5.5 percent. Main instiga- berg platforms. This means that all companies son for concern is much founded. The problem
tor for the growth will be the industry due to which and financial institutions subscribers to Blumberg does not directly come from USA but it is a conse-
the start of the production with the realized direct can soon follow the Macedonian Stock Exchange quence of domino effect of the crisis, Stiglich con-
foreign investments as well as the improvement of trading. siders. He adds that when countries face crisis
the performances on the domestic industrial Actually, as this daily newspaper conveys, than investors are also hit by this, above all the
capacities. From the aspect of the expenditures of Macedonian Stock Exchange is closer to sale-Un- Greek and Austrian. As one of the measures in
the gross domestic product, instigator of econom- officially, the package of over 60 percent of the such situation the Nobel winner says that the
ic growth will be the gross investments which in capital has been formed on the Stock Exchange in loans must reprogram in order to avoid the reces-
2009 is expected to reach 30 percent of the gross order o be offered to the potential investor. The sion.
domestic product. The increase of the gross package includes the shareholders who started - Macedonia stole Johnson Matthey from
domestic product is expected to be realized in the initiative and the opportunity to join other Croatia, conveyed the Croatian media and Nova
conditions of stabile and low price level, where the shareholders as well…The procedure has been Makedonija conveyed this information to Macedo-
inflation rate measured as average is not expect- already started with the submission of the initia- nian public. According to Poslovni dnevnik, repre-
ed to exceed the projected rate of 3.5 percent… tive to the Ministry of Finance about the changes sentatives of the British company in the past peri-
- Our ministers have tried to catch the in the Law on securities. The initiative demands to od visited Croatia two times in order to select
American investors, conveys Dnevnik. - The min- increase the limit of the percentage of shares that location for construction of the factory for cata-
ister for information society Ivo Ivanovski told the one shareholder must own, because according to lysors intended to driving vehicles on electricity.
joke about the friend and the lion according to the current law nobody can own more than 10 per- They visited Nova Gradiska, Kutina, Varazdin and
which the one that runs faster will survive to cent of the shares of the Stock Exchange. It is Virovitica and chose Virovitica as a place suitable
around 40 companies from the Silicon Valley on planned t to form bigger package in order to for realization of this investment. According to rep-
the business forum, Macedonia as country of IT attract the real brands on the stock exchange resentatives of the Croatian Agency for export and
experts, organized by Macedonian embassy in industry. The stock exchange analysts have sep- investment promotion, they achieved meeting with
Washington. In other words, the minister ex- arate opinions regarding these announcements local authorities in this city, however at the end
plained this on the following manner: many coun- for possible sale of the Stock Exchange because they gave up from inevtsing in Croatia, and above
tries have tried to attract investors. Macedonia`s the value on the Stock Exchange is build on the all due to the high bills for electricity and water
advantage is that it is one step ahead, presenting basis of the market capitalization of companies and due to the amount of the salaries in this coun-
all business benefits that our country offers to the that are listed on the Stock Exchange and in this try. According to Croatian media, the British decid-
foreign investors. The Prime Minister Nikola period it is significantly reduced. Yesterday`s ed to invest in the free zone Skopje, former Bu-
Gruevski gave an idea for opening university for decline of the stock exchange index confirmed nardzik.
IMF AND OECD PROPOSE arranged at 1.5% of GDP. Previously, the on the tourism in the region, Hong Kong
PRIVATIZATION OF Serbian Government had finished consult- has technically entered recession. Hong
SLOVENIAN BANKS ing with PM Mirko Cvetkovic regarding Kong government has already cut the
the basic measures for saving for the pro- 2008 GDP growth forecasts from 4% - 5%
jections of 2009 budget. There was an to 3 - 3.5%.
Slovenian Banka - Least agreement for the expense for salaries,
Efficient in Europe pensions and subventions to be balanced
in a way that will provide economic stabili- INTERNATIONAL ENERGY
ty. AGENCY
The International Monetary Fund and Given the world economic crisis and
the Organization for Economic Co-opera- its possible effects on the Serbia economy,
tion and Development marked the Slove- the government members agree that all
nian banks as the least efficient in Europe budgetary beneficiaries should act respon- Prognoses about
and believe that more private capital sho- sibly and cut down on expenses on all lev- Global Oil
uld enter in Slovenia`s private sector and els, reads the announcements of PM`s
point out Croatia as a role model. Given press department. Demand, Variable (IEA) has cut down
the fact that the state banks are the least the prognosis about the world oil demand
efficient, the growth in private capital die to the increasing number of data sug-
should have greater effect on their work- gesting that the global economy is in much
ing, according to the announcement of worse condition than previously assumed.
Rudolph Bems of IMF and Pirit Sors of IEA announced that the oil demand for
OECD published in the Slovenian monthly 2009 was expected to increase by only
Bancni Vestnik. 350,000 barrels a day, which is 340,000
They warn that the share of the direct barrels a day less than the previous fore-
or indirect state ownership in the Slove- cast of the agency a month ago.
nian banks is high, according to the regi- The cut in the prognosis for the growth
onal criteria, and they point out that in the in the demand for the “black gold” came
two largest banks-Nova Ljubljanska Banka after the International Monetary Fund
(NLB) and Nova Kreditna Banka Maribor (IMF) on November 6 stated that the glob-
(NKBM) the state and the para-state funds al economy was on its way to mark fall in
are either majority or main shareholders or the annualized economic activities for the
own some 50 percent of the banking sec- first time since Second World War.
tor. Just for comparison, the report states ECONOMIC STIMULUS IEA also cut its prognosis about the
that the Slovenian banks and the other for- EFFORTS growth in the demand for oil in 2008 by
eign investors control some 38 percent of 320,000 barrels a day to only 120,000 bar-
the Slovenian banking system, while in rels, which is the lowest daily level since
Croatia the foreigners own 90 percent of 1985.
the sector. China Approves $586 According to the latest forecasts, the
The low efficiency rate of the Sloveni- world oil demand for 2008 is expected to
an banks may influence on the low com- Billion Package average 86.2 million barrels a day and
petitiveness in European level, and the im- 86.5 million barrels for the following year.
provement of the efficiency and the com- The Chinese government granted the
petitiveness of the banks will stimulate proposal for investing 986 billion dollars by
growth and financial stability, it is stated in the end of 2010 for stimulating the econo- GORDON BROWN URGES:
the report. However, it is also added that my.
the government and the left center of PM The assets will be invested in infra-
Borut Pahor, who is to assume office soon, structure, social welfare and other key Reform in IMF and
announced the state`s intention to keep its sectors, reads the announcement publish- Creating Global
majority in the key banks, due to which it ed on the government`s web site.
would have to take other measures for im- The government announced pursuing Mechanisms for Crisis
proving the banks` efficiency. ‘
IMF and OECD suggest to the Slove-
active financial and moderately mild mon-
etary policy and proposing 17.5 billion dol-
Prevention
nian banks to improve the corporate man- lars tax alleviations for the enterprise.
age ment standards, define long-term - At the G-20 Summit in Washington,
growth strategy and listing the banks` sha- the government of Great Britain will tend
res on the stock market. Hong Kong in Recession towards reaching a consensus for creating
after Five Years new international financial system that will
modernize the Breton Woods agreement;
Serbia Enters 15 - Month British PM Gordon Brown told the Lord
Standby Arrangement Hong Kong`s economy has slid into a Mayor's banquet in London (ITAR-TASS
recession for the first time in five years die news agency).
with IMF to effects from the global economic events The new system, according to Brown,
that had greatest impact on its export and includes reformed, modern International
Representatives of the Serbian Go- spending. Monetary Fund, control over each econo-
vernment and the International Monetary The decline in the economic growth for my, early warning system and global cri-
Fund (IMF) have reached an agreement period July-September is 0.5%, thus put- sis-prevention mechanism.
on economic program within the frame- ting Hong Kong with the others that suf- The necessary steps in this direction,
work of 15-month standby arrangement. fered economic decreases for two straight according to the brutish PM, are recapital-
The arrangements should support the quarters, given the fact it suffered 1.2% ization of the banks, restoration of loan
government`s economic policy for main- contraction in the second quarter as well. granting, urgent measures for preventing
taining macroeconomic and financial sta- After 5 years, following the SARS peri- the financial crisis from over spilling into
bility. The 2008 budget deficit was od in 2003, which had devastation effects countries with medium incomes and sound
Date 17.11.2008 number 49
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
berzNIK
19
EVENTS
coordinationTHAT MARKED
in the tax THE
and financial WEEK... IN OCTOBER
policy. agreement with Lufthansa will be finalized
-In times of changes and great uncer- the next few weeks, adding that he
tainty, the people expect from the govern- expects an answer within a month, which
ment decisive activities, Brown highlight- US Budget Deficit- will enable the directors of the holding
ed. –Now is the time when we should give Staggering $ 237.2 company to review the contract on the
up on the traditional solutions and build meeting scheduled for December 5th. The
innovative approach towards the complex billion issues on the agenda include the request
problems, United Kingdom`s PM added. of Lufthansa to the Austrian government to
The US budget deficit in October take over the debt of Austrian Airlines,
reached incredible 237.2 billion dollars, worth Euro 500 million, which overall value
WTO CHIEF PROPOSES inform the American media calling upon on the other hand, exceeds one billion
data published by the US Treasury. This is Euros. For the part of 41,6% that OeIAG
the highest amount in the US fiscal history owns, Lufthansa offers Euro one per share
Strong Global and it is four times higher than the deficit or total of Euro 360 thousand.
Regulation over in the federal budget in October last year Last week, the shares of Austrian
(56.8 billion dollars), according to the Airlines on the Austrian stock exchanges
Financial Markets media. lost 0,38% of their value, one share actu-
Most of the deficit is due to the amount ally was Euro 2,63.
- There is necessity for establishing spent by the federal government for bail-
strong global regulation over the financial ing out the country`s financial system. In
markets with clear rules and mechanisms October, the federal government spent IN FIVE YEARS
that will provide supervision and appropri- 115 billion dollars on shares in the largest
ate sanctions if required, Pascal Lemy, American banks. By the end of the year,
Director-General of the World Trade this figure will reach 250 billion dollars Turkey, the 17th biggest
Organization, told in an interview for the from the total of 700 billion dollars granted economy in the world
French newspaper Le Monde. by the Congress for overcoming the hard-
- Today in the world there are interna- est financial crisis since the thirties of the
tional organizations for trade, health, food, past century. In October, the overall vol- - In five years Turkey will be the 17th
environment or telecommunications, but ume of government expenses was 402 bil- biggest economy in the world, informs
when it comes to the financial sector, there lion dollars. Turkish television channel CNN Turk.
is a loophole, Lamy says. That is why, According to the economists` fore- It is considered that the country’s
according to him, all countries should sup- casts, the deficit in the US federal budget gross domestic product (GDP) in year
port the proposal for international regula- could surpass one trillion dollars by the 2013 will reach 968,2 billion dollars.
tion over the financial markets, although end of the financial year-September 31, This year Turkey’s GDP will be 798,8
this comes with certain limitations on their 2009. billion dollars, and next year there will be
sovereignty. decrease of the GDP dropping to 789 bil-
lion dollars.
LUFTHANSA TAKES OVER In 2010 it is expected Turkey’s GDP to
US GOVERNMENT IN AUSTRIAN AIRLINES be around 829 billion dollars, in 2011- 874
DEBTS WITH FOREIGN billion dollars, in 2012- around 920 billion
GOVERNMENTS One share-one Euro dollars and in 2013- 968,2 billion dollars,
placing itself on the 17th position among
Air transporter Austrian Airlines (AUA) the world economies.
Some $ 2.6 Thousand will be sold to the German Lufthansa,
Billions in Debts announced the Austrian state holding
company OeIAG, the owner of 41,6 per RUSSIA, IRAN AND QATAR
- The US Government at the moment cent in the loss-making company. –From IN NEW ASSOCIATION
owns to foreign governments some 2.6 now on OeIAG will be holding the closing
thousand billions of dollars, which is negotiations only with Lufthansa, -stands Forming gas OPEC
approximately one fifth of the value of the in the announcement published after the
value of the American gross domestic meeting of the board for privatization of -Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin
product, the economists warn. the Austrian air transporter. The other can- indicated to the necessity of coordination
The Chief Executive officer of the didates for buying the Russian C7 and Air in the acting of the countries producers of
Washington National Security Project stat- France-KLM, no longer participate in the natural gas, pointing out that this doesn’t
ed that USA will have to pay the foreign competition, because the Russian compa- mean forming cartel similar to the
debt within the following few years. Organization of Petrol Exporting Countries
He, calling upon the research pub- (OPEC).
lished by his organization, states that the -This is so called Forum of countries
above-mentioned debts of the US producers of gas and we support this idea,
Government are a possible strategic threat underlined Putin after the meeting with
in times of a financial crisis. Egyptian Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif. The
- The foreign governments are invest- countries producers of gas will hold the
ing into USA by buying out our debts, but next meeting in Moscow.
they also gain possibility to influence in a Previously the Iran Oil Minister Golam
manner we do not want. Hosein Nazari said that Russia, Iran and
According to him, the American debt Qatar reached an agreement for forming
towards Russia increased to 74.4 billion gas OPEC. The three countries own near-
dollars, which is seven times higher than ny did not deliver documents pursuant to ly 60 per cent of the world reserves of nat-
at the beginning of the decade. However, the European regulations for market com- ural gas.
the US government`s debts towards China petition, while Air France-KLM did not Europe and USA are against this kind
are much higher than this, as China deliver the offering within the set term. of cartel being formed, assessing that it
bought securities issued by the US The director of OeIAG, said that the will be a threat to the world energy securi-
Treasury for more than 800 billion dollars. selling price and the details from the ty.
20 berzNIK number 49
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
Date 17.11.2008
ast week Microsoft Macedonia presented posals will be considered and elected by of Windows Vista. For example, if the user
PROCREDIT BANK WITH NEW OFFERS FOR SAVERS Alfa Finance Holding bought
Eurobroker
Savings and Fixed - Term Deposits with Higher Rates The Bulgarian Alfa Finance Holding became
owner of 51% of the Macedonian investment media-
ProCredit Bank increased the regular interest rates for the savings deposits and fixed –term tor Eurobroker. Their entrance means increase of the
deposits in denars and euros. The interest rate for denar deposits reaches up to 9.5% for 5 startup capital of this brokerage house for EUR 425
years. As for the euro fixed deposits, ProCredit Bank continues the savings campaign which thousand, respectively from the current 75 thousand,
give its clients possibility for 5.5% interest rate for one year fixed-term deposits . the capital now amounts EUR 500 thousand. This
- What is especially important for the savers is that they will be transparently and objective- capitalization enables Eurobroker to receive com-
ly informed about the terms of saving, the exact amount of interest rate i.e. the real rate with- plete license for executing investment and broker`s
out hidden expenses and that the interest rate is fixed for the flexible saving and the possibili- services, and to strengthen the position as a leader
ty for premature withdrawal of the assets without any restriction whatsoever, stated Kristina on the Macedonian market.
Mazni, deputy manager of the sector for citizens. One of the first targets is integration of the
ProCredit Bank has met the pensioners` demands, providing them with excellent terms for Macedonian financial markets through platform for
receiving pension through transaction account. electronic trade, which will make Macedonia the first
- The pensioners can withdraw their pension fast and easy from any of the 39 subsidiaries of the regional markets to supplement the Bulgarian
of the Banka and the ATMs throughout Macedonia. But what is more important, the pensioners stock Exchange.
will get excellent service, without waiting in lines for advise for using the payment cards and the
ATMs through the polite staff of ProCredit Bank, Krisitina Mazni added.
NLB Tutunska Broker too with
e-review
NLB Tutunska Broker too with stock exchange
reports on e-review. Its views, opinions, comments
ProCredit Bank is development-orientated bank that offers complete range of service and and analyses on the events on Macedonian capital
with a clear mission for supporting and developing small and medium-sized enterprises. Being market, as well as the movements and relations on
active for five years now, the first foreign bank in Macedonia has paid more than 380 million the regional and world stock exchanges, Tutunska
euros to more than 90,000 small and medium-sized enterprises and provides 107,000 clients broker will report on its e-review.
with general banking service. The shareholders of ProCredit Bank believe that the private sec- On the site are posted certain market data with
tor creates most of the working positions and gives significant contribution to the country`s an accent to the top shares with the biggest increase
economy. and decrease, and with the biggest daily
ProCredit Bank is a member of an international network of banks with 22 financial institu- turnover…The clients will have a review on the daily
tions worldwide, sharing the same corporate mission for developing small enterprises. movements of the regional and world stock
exchange indexes.
Date 17.11.2008 number 49
DAILY STOCK EXCHANGE REVIEW OF PRINT MEDIA EVENTS
berzNIK
21
W E E K LY R E V I E W O F M A C E D O N I A N S T O C K E X C H A N G E
period 10.11. - 14.11.2008
TOTAL TURNOVER OF
MACEDONIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
INTEREST OF SEPARATE MARKET
SEGMENT IN TOTAL TURNOVER