RIO Unit 05- Biology

Energetics

1. According to the heterotroph 2. Which diagram represents an

hypothesis, why did some early organelle that contains the enzymes
heterotrophs evolved into autotrophs? needed to synthesize ATP in the presence
(Integrating) of oxygen? (Applying)

A Because of their ability to

synthesize organic compounds from
water and carbon dioxide

B Because of their ability to

synthesize organic compounds from
water and hydrochloric acid

C Because of their ability to

synthesize organic compounds from
water and oxygen

D Because of their ability to

synthesize organic compounds from A1
water and hydrogen
B2

C3

D4
3. What does the fermentation of glucose 6. In humans, which substance is
by yeast normally produce? (Analyzing) produced anaerobically during strenuous
activity? (Knowing)

A Lactic acid, CO2, and 2 ATP A lactic acid

B Alcohol, CO2, and 36 ATP B glycogen

C Alcohol, CO2, and 2 ATP C carbon dioxide

D CO2, H20, and 36 ATP D alcohol

4. What does the process of 7. What is a compound that is

photosynthesis produce? (Knowing) synthesized by both humans and
geranium plants?(Analyzing)
A Starch, which is metabolized into
less complex molecules by A cellulose
dehydration synthesis
B ATP
B Protein, which is metabolized into
less complex molecules by C ethyl alcohol
dehydration synthesis
D chlorophyll
C Glycerol, which is metabolized
into more complex carbohydrates by
dehydration synthesis
8. In animals, which occurs during the
D Glucose, which is metabolized synthesis of larger, more complex
into more complex carbohydrates by organic molecules from smaller organic
dehydration synthesis molecules? (Generating)

A Water is released

5. Which process provides most of the B Oxygen is released.

oxygen found in Earth's atmosphere?
(Organizing) C Nitrogen is absorbed

A photosynthesis D Phosphorus is absorbed.

B aerobic respiration

C dehydration synthesis

D fermentation
9. Which color light is least important to 12. Why do most plants appear green?
a green plant during photosynthetic (Evaluating)
activities? (Analyzing) A Because chlorophyll does not absorb
green light
A green
B Because chlorophyll reflects violet
B red light
C blue C Because chlorophyll absorbs green
light
D yellow
D None of the above

10. In living plants, when does

respiration occur? (Organizing)
13. What is a granum? (Knowing)
A only during digestion A A stack of chloroplasts

B only in the daytime B A stack of thylakoids

C only in total darkness C A membrane enclosing a thylakoid

D all the time D A photosynthetic pigment molecule

11. Through the use of oxygen-18

(heavy oxygen), what have scientists
14. Where does the Calvin Cycle take
have found that the oxygen released
place? (Organizing)
during photosynthesis comes from
A Stroma
molecules of? (Generating)

A carbon dioxide B Thylakoids

B water C Photsystems

C glucose D Chlorophyll molecules

D chlorophyll
15. Which of the following is a product
of cellular respiration? (Organizing)
A Oxygen

B Water

C Glucose

D All of the above

16. Which of the following passes high-

energy electrons into the electron
transport chain? (Analyzing)
A NADH and FADH2

B ATP and ADP

C Citric Acid

D Acetyl Co-A