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Pledged Shares

February 26, 2013


Promoters resort to various modes of raising finance to meet their business and personal needs. Loan against shares is
one such method of raising finance. Under this method, promoters pledge the shares held by them with lenders to get the
required financing. These loans typically have a tenure of one to three years and carry a margin requirement of two or
three times. Simply put, it means that the value of the promoters shares pledged is two to three times the amount of the
loan.
The method appears beneficial for promoters as well as lenders. Promoters get access to quick short-term financing
whereas lenders charge premium rates for this short-term financing arrangement. Lenders also have about twice the value
of the loan as pledge of shares with a right to sell the shares if the promoter defaults in repayment or if the value of
pledged securities goes down.
The risks associated with pledging of shares are quite significant, particularly from the promoters perspective. In case of
default, a lender can sell shares in the open market to recover their dues, which could result in a fall in stock price and
erosion of market capitalisation. Also, promoters run the risk of losing management control if a significant portion of their
holding is pledged.
The term pledging of shares is looked upon with a needle of suspicion by investors. In a scenario of rising stock prices,
there is no concern. However, if price of the shares decline to a certain level, promoters are required to make some
payment or pledge more shares. If the promoter defaults or is unable to provide further shares as margin, then the lender
has a right to sell the shares in the open market. Usually, the quantity of shares sold by lenders is large resulting in an
erosion of stock price. Companies with a high proportion of pledged promoter holding are susceptible to such erosion in
stock prices. Investors tend to be wary of investing in such companies.
In the last 12 quarters, from the data available on pledged shares, we have been able to decipher that promoters have
utilised pledging of shares to get loans on a regular basis. On an average, 9-11% of the promoters holding has been
pledged during March 2010-December 2012. For the quarter ended December 2012, the percentage of promoter holding
pledged declined to 10.9% from 11.4% in September 2012. The percentage of total equity pledged has decreased from
6.1% in September 2012 to 5.8% in December 2012. From September 2009 to September 2010, the BSE 500 index was on
a constant up move due to which pledging would not have caused alarm bells to ring as the value of shares would not
have seen much of erosion in value. However, from its peak in September 2010, the BSE 500 index has corrected ~ 5% in
the last nine quarters resulting in an erosion of market capitalisation of stocks and, hence, the value of shares pledged for
securing loans. In such a scenario, companies that have taken loans against shares have to provide further margin in cash
or pledge more securities to maintain the margin requirement. Companies that default may face the situation of selling of
pledged shares by lenders resulting in a decline in stock prices and reduction in promoter holding.
Exhibit 1: Aggregate pledged shares (%)
12
10 9.4

9.4

9.5

7961

10.9

9000

8000

7265
6759

7000

6682 7206

6386
6000

5779

4
2

10.5

10.1

11.4

7581

7092

6920

9.8

9.4

9.3
7437

8
%

9.4 7984

10.7

5.1

5.1

5.0

5.1

5.0

5.1

5.2

5.5

5.6

5.7

6.1

5.8

5000

4000

percentage of promoter holding pledged

Source: Capitaline, ICICIdirect.com Research

ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research

percentage of total equity pledged

Bse 500

Dec-12

Sep-12

Jun-12

Mar-12

Dec-11

Sep-11

Jun-11

Mar-11

Dec-10

Sep-10

Jun-10

Mar-10

Exhibit 2: Sectorwise QoQ trend of pledging of promoter holding


% of promoter holding pledged
Dec-12
5.5
0.1
21.3
26.6
3.1
5.3
2.3
7.7
12.7
27.4
11.2
16.9

Sector
Auto & Ancillary
Banks
Capital Goods
Infrastructure
IT (software)
Metals & Mining
Oil & Gas
Pharma
Power
Real estate
Telecom
Textiles
Source: Capitaline, ICICIdirect.com Research

Sep-12
5.1
0.1
21.4
26.0
3.5
7.4
2.3
7.7
12.9
28.1
12.4
17.7

QoQ % change
9.6
3.6
-0.2
2.4
-12.1
-28.6
0.0
-0.1
-1.1
-2.3
-9.0
-4.3

Exhibit 3: QoQ increase in promoter holding pledged for companies with market capitalisation greater than | 1000 crore
Promoter Holding

Stock return

QoQ increase
(%) in
Percentage
Promoter
pledged
holding
(Sep 2012)
pledged

Percentage
(Dec 2012)

Percentage
pledged
(Dec 2012)

PVR

40.1

28.4

4.3

Tata Steel

31.4

6.6

3.3

CORE Education

46.5

47.4

28.0

Crompton Greaves

41.7

47.9

Era Infra Engg.

60.4

97.3

Educomp Sol.

43.4

31.7

Rolta India

44.2

7.7

Raymond

39.9

1.3

Tata Motors

34.7

Swan Energy

75.0

Hotel Leela Ven.

59.8

ABG Shipyard

62.0

Company name

No of equity
shares
(Cr)
1 year (Dec 2012)

Mcap
CMP (|)
(| cr) (22/02/2013)

3 month

6 month

558.5

6.6

41.8

88.2

2.9

1052.4

266.4

100.3

-0.4

-7.2

-22.5

97.1

35395.8

364.5

69.5

-3.2

1.4

7.4

11.4

3379.1

295.3

34.7

38.0

-12.7

-19.6

-35.7

64.1

6203.3

96.7

77.8

25.1

-1.3

0.7

-1.6

18.2

2452.5

134.9

25.6

23.9

-25.6

-33.7

-51.9

11.9

1316.4

107.6

6.3

22.2

7.6

-2.9

-28.7

16.1

1066.4

66.1

1.1

18.8

-15.5

-6.3

-7.3

6.1

2078.9

338.7

7.6

6.4

18.3

13.2

18.2

9.4

270.8

93459.7

293.0

13.2

11.3

16.8

-10.6

-7.5

32.5

9.5

1155.2

121.6

93.1

83.2

12.0

-22.1

-18.6

-31.7

41.9

1034.1

24.7

64.2

57.9

10.9

-6.9

-3.9

-13.7

5.1

1832.9

360.0

GMR Infra.

71.6

31.3

28.4

10.4

2.5

-10.6

-37.1

389.2

7064.7

18.2

Adani Power

68.3

26.7

24.3

9.6

6.5

19.4

-40.1

239.3

11942.4

49.9

D B Corp

75.0

47.6

44.2

7.7

10.8

26.6

16.4

18.3

4305.5

234.8

KPIT Infosys.

24.3

15.4

14.4

6.6

-11.2

-19.7

28.6

19.2

2105.7

109.3

Bombay Rayon

93.2

20.2

19.0

6.2

-7.0

0.9

-7.7

13.5

3218.3

239.1

Omaxe

89.1

63.9

60.2

6.2

-6.6

-2.9

-4.4

17.4

2612.2

150.5

Dish TV

63.6

47.7

45.2

5.7

-9.2

-9.5

8.1

106.5

7086.9

66.6

India Cements

28.2

70.9

67.5

5.1

1.2

-4.5

-15.8

30.7

2598.7

84.6

Siti Cable

63.1

25.4

24.2

5.0

4.8

16.9

201.1

45.2

1078.5

23.9

Aurobindo Pharma

54.8

22.5

21.5

4.7

2.4

68.8

59.9

29.1

5266.4

180.9

Religare Enterp.

71.8

72.9

69.7

4.5

-10.8

-18.6

-33.0

14.9

4039.0

270.4

Pipavav Defence

45.0

95.5

92.3

3.5

-1.3

40.3

10.2

70.1

5886.6

84.0

Sun Pharma.Inds.

63.7

0.4

0.4

2.8

16.2

22.0

47.7

103.6

84018.2

811.3

Adani Enterp.

77.9

11.0

10.7

2.7

3.1

26.9

-40.1

110.0

25394.4

230.9

Pantaloon Retail

43.7

63.2

61.9

2.2

21.5

31.7

20.8

21.6

4992.2

215.6

Lanco Infratech

70.8

65.5

64.2

2.0

-5.2

-5.6

-40.6

240.8

2788.2

11.6

Parsvnath Devl.

71.6

93.3

91.5

1.9

15.2

12.6

-27.2

43.5

1910.4

43.9

Suzlon Energy

50.7

97.7

96.0

1.7

51.3

39.9

-18.5

177.7

4114.6

23.2

D B Realty

61.2

65.4

64.4

1.5

-32.5

9.2

-4.9

24.3

2055.6

84.5

3.1

15.7

15.6

0.8

6.7

19.1

24.1

10.7

5170.3

482.3
172.0

Karur Vysya Bank


Blue Star

40.1

1.7

1.7

0.6

-9.0

-6.8

-9.6

9.0

1546.7

JSW Steel

38.1

49.8

49.6

0.5

8.1

7.4

-4.9

22.3

17243.8

772.9

Cox & Kings

58.9

27.4

27.4

0.3

-2.5

-10.5

-26.6

13.7

1802.1

132.0

Source: Capitaline, ICICIdirect.com Research

ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research

Page 2

Exhibit 4: QoQ decrease in promoter holding pledged for companies with market capitalisation greater than | 1000 crore
Promoter Holding

Stock return

QoQ decrease
(%) in
Percentage
Promoter
pledged
holding
(Sep 2012)
pledged

No of equity
shares
(Cr)
1 year (Dec 2012)

Percentage
(Dec 2012)

Percentage
pledged
(Dec 2012)

73.0

4.2

71.3

Jain Irrigation

27.5

16.4

48.2

-66.0

0.0

-12.6

-43.1

43.6

2909.1

64.0

Ruchi Soya Inds.

54.5

1.3

2.1

-40.2

6.0

-23.3

-30.7

33.4

2168.7

65.0

Company name
Netwrk.18 Media

-94.1

3 month

6 month

-14.5

1.0

-23.2

104.6

Mcap
CMP (|)
(| cr) (22/02/2013)
3495.1

33.4

Punj Lloyd

37.2

3.7

5.7

-34.0

-8.6

-9.6

-22.9

33.2

1511.1

45.5

United Breweries

74.8

8.0

11.8

-32.5

-17.6

12.8

35.8

26.4

16316.1

617.1

SpiceJet

48.6

27.2

39.0

-30.3

1.4

0.8

50.2

48.4

1789.7

37.0

Nitin Fire Prot.

71.4

27.4

38.5

-28.9

-2.4

15.1

68.4

22.1

1417.0

64.3

Emami

72.7

11.0

14.8

-25.8

4.3

25.0

57.2

15.1

9270.9

612.8

Gitanjali Gems

59.0

37.3

47.3

-21.1

26.4

61.4

40.6

9.2

5258.5

571.2

Dabur India

68.7

0.0

0.1

-20.0

7.2

10.6

25.7

174.3

22954.0

131.7

Manappuram Fin.

31.6

23.4

28.9

-19.0

7.9

3.7

-20.2

84.1

3028.3

36.0

Bombay Dyeing

52.1

15.2

18.7

-18.9

-10.9

-0.4

8.0

20.7

2034.0

98.5

Gillette India

88.8

1.1

1.4

-18.7

0.7

-6.9

6.6

3.3

7121.1

2185.1

Chambal Fert.

55.1

12.1

14.6

-17.6

-3.6

-6.8

-26.8

41.6

2638.8

63.4

JSW Energy

76.7

27.4

33.2

-17.4

0.3

23.2

-7.2

164.0

9848.5

60.1

Ipca Labs.

45.9

10.0

11.8

-15.2

7.8

18.8

43.9

12.6

6001.4

475.6

Sun TV Network

77.0

9.7

11.3

-14.5

8.8

34.8

24.0

39.4

16192.8

410.9
1992.9

Bajaj Auto

50.0

0.1

0.1

-14.3

9.8

15.5

10.7

28.9

57667.1

SPARC

67.1

0.4

0.5

-14.3

22.6

56.1

49.1

23.7

2803.7

118.5

Radico Khaitan

40.5

44.0

51.2

-14.1

3.4

29.4

17.5

13.3

1838.7

138.4

Welspun Corp

38.0

40.5

46.9

-13.7

-19.1

-15.3

-43.1

22.8

2204.8

83.9

SREI Infra. Fin.

48.6

31.8

36.7

-13.4

4.7

51.3

8.6

50.3

1811.1

36.0

Sintex Inds.

36.2

32.2

36.5

-12.0

2.6

1.0

-34.6

31.3

1891.1

60.4

Strides Arcolab

27.5

44.5

50.4

-11.7

4.3

23.9

89.0

5.9

6116.7

1036.6

IRB Infra.Devl.

62.7

15.1

16.9

-10.8

-4.1

-4.6

-36.7

33.2

3921.9

118.0

NCC

20.4

56.3

62.1

-9.4

-3.2

4.1

-31.3

25.7

1045.4

40.8

Edelweiss.Fin.

37.5

11.3

12.3

-8.4

-6.4

4.0

-1.5

76.2

2463.3

32.3

Aban Offshore

54.1

26.8

28.8

-7.0

-17.9

-25.0

-40.6

4.4

1335.7

307.1

Motherson Sumi

65.6

24.7

26.4

-6.5

17.6

57.9

58.3

58.8

11414.1

194.2

195.7 284665.0

1454.5

TCS

74.0

5.0

5.4

-6.5

13.8

12.6

16.2

Asian Paints

52.8

17.7

18.9

-6.4

14.3

22.7

47.5

9.6

43453.7

4530.2

Apollo Tyres

43.4

15.2

16.1

-5.7

7.1

-5.2

13.4

50.4

4488.1

89.1

HDIL

37.4

91.1

96.2

-5.4

-35.1

-14.6

-43.4

41.9

2845.0

67.9

Magma Fincorp

33.7

7.6

8.0

-5.4

17.8

27.5

20.1

19.0

1599.4

84.2

Unitech

48.4

76.7

79.5

-3.5

10.7

45.0

-8.0

261.6

7835.8

30.0

Zee Entertainmen

43.4

30.2

31.2

-3.1

12.1

29.7

74.9

95.4

20926.0

219.4

Hubtown

82.5

75.4

77.8

-3.0

-5.4

-7.9

-25.0

7.3

1146.8

157.7

Claris Lifescien
62.1
Source: Capitaline, ICICIdirect.com Research

19.5

20.1

-2.9

-28.5

-11.3

38.8

6.4

1239.1

194.2

ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research

Page 3

Exhibit 5: QoQ increase in promoter holding pledged for companies with market capitalisation less than | 1000 crore
Promoter Holding

Stock return

QoQ increase
(%) in
Percentage
Promoter
pledged
holding
(Sep 2012)
pledged

No of equity
shares
(Cr)
1 year (Dec 2012)

Percentage
(Dec 2012)

Percentage
pledged
(Dec 2012)

Nakoda

44.0

35.2

0.9

4041.2

Ucal Fuel Sys.

70.5

24.4

2.1

Everest Kanto

60.2

55.2

5.5

Horizon Infrastr

52.4

91.3

13.0

600.9

VKS Projects

44.4

7.5

3.0

150.0

35.7

197.5

Sical Logistics

75.0

32.5

14.1

129.7

-0.3

-3.3

-5.3

Prakash Constro.

64.1

24.8

12.4

99.9

95.1

Nitesh Estates

44.8

47.6

30.6

55.7

-2.0

0.6

Mandhana Indus

64.1

29.3

19.0

53.8

8.3

Varun Ship. Co.

37.8

41.1

26.8

53.3

Sh.Global Trad.

73.8

9.9

6.5

51.9

Company name

3 month

6 month

10.1

29.5

-5.5

1071.2

-6.4

-12.3

909.9

-10.1

-10.8

Mcap
CMP (|)
(| cr) (22/02/2013)

19.8

201.2

10.1

-19.7

2.2

138.5

62.7

-42.9

10.7

253.4

23.7

1.1

232.6

216.6

1.8

323.7

179.9

5.6

361.4

65.0

110.5

12.6

254.5

20.3

-38.0

14.6

195.4

13.4

16.4

3.8

3.3

859.3

259.5

-24.3

-26.2

-40.5

15.0

172.7

11.5

-9.1

-25.9

-78.8

20.9

739.5

35.4

Zylog Systems

33.9

73.3

51.7

41.7

-14.3

-77.9

-76.3

3.3

214.7

65.3

Jindal Cotex Ltd

29.8

34.6

24.4

41.5

-20.3

27.9

-25.5

4.5

254.7

56.6

Orbit Corpn.

48.3

78.7

56.9

38.3

-30.0

-16.3

-39.8

11.4

438.8

38.5

Hatsun AgroProd.

74.4

52.6

39.0

34.7

-4.1

-11.8

-8.1

10.8

893.9

83.0

Bhagwati Banq.

47.5

24.5

18.8

30.2

-9.4

11.2

-21.2

2.9

208.7

71.3

Ruchi Infrastr.

52.3

4.5

3.6

25.9

-10.1

13.2

27.8

20.5

466.8

22.8
120.8

Man Inds.

54.5

30.3

24.3

25.0

-14.1

17.6

9.5

6.0

721.6

Aqua Logistics

13.9

76.4

61.5

24.3

-13.3

-8.7

-31.2

30.0

269.4

9.0

Dishman Pharma.

61.4

9.7

7.8

23.4

-30.2

-9.5

39.5

8.1

654.5

81.1

Lak. Vilas Bank

10.3

37.2

31.3

18.6

22.4

23.6

-1.2

9.8

920.7

94.4

Mah. Polybutenes

72.4

88.8

74.9

18.6

-16.8

-27.0

-45.8

15.6

142.7

9.2

Indosolar

61.8

78.2

66.1

18.3

-8.9

-7.8

-39.2

33.5

123.7

3.7

Sanghvi Movers

46.4

3.5

3.0

16.4

-19.4

-17.5

-36.0

4.3

315.2

72.8

The Byke Hospit.

41.2

13.9

12.1

15.0

7.8

23.4

77.3

2.0

400.9

200.0

Sujana Towers

36.5

78.1

70.2

11.3

-51.1

-18.5

-55.6

51.9

203.5

3.9

Sudar Industries

40.9

67.1

61.1

10.0

7.8

127.1

83.2

2.3

332.7

147.9

D S Kulkarni Dev

46.7

32.1

29.3

9.5

-10.3

6.6

-4.0

2.6

173.4

67.2

C Mahendra Exp

75.0

6.9

6.3

9.2

-19.3

-32.6

-51.6

6.0

405.3

67.6

Zee News

53.3

50.5

46.7

8.0

-12.2

28.8

36.7

24.0

370.5

15.5

Aanjaneya Life.

46.8

94.4

87.7

7.7

-7.6

15.7

25.4

1.4

988.4

711.6

Parekh Aluminex

37.5

62.9

59.7

5.5

-55.9

-57.8

-64.0

1.3

173.7

134.3

Pennar Inds.

40.2

45.9

43.9

4.6

-1.4

-5.3

-22.3

12.2

306.9

25.2

Premier

43.7

59.9

57.4

4.4

4.0

24.6

30.2

3.0

269.7

88.8

JVL Agro Indus

51.7

6.9

6.6

4.2

-14.5

-10.0

-31.7

14.0

218.9

13.0

NCL Inds.
47.0
Source: Capitaline, ICICIdirect.com Research

64.2

61.8

4.0

-20.3

-19.1

-36.1

3.5

111.8

32.0

ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research

Page 4

Exhibit 6: QoQ decrease in promoter holding pledged for companies with market capitalisation less than | 1000 crore
Promoter Holding

Percentage
Company name
(Dec 2012)
Escorts
42.0
Geodesic
14.9
Ramco Inds.
53.9
Rane Holdings
45.6
Granules India
44.4
Assam Company
52.5
Kemrock Inds.
9.8
Uflex
43.5
Ansal Properties
45.8
Prozone Capital
35.0
SRS Real
67.2
Zee Learn
72.9
Bharati Shipyard
54.9
Innoventive Ind.
45.4
Elecon Engg.Co
46.1
Venus Remedies
34.2
Ramkrishna Forg.
59.0
Mangalore Chem.
30.4
Tilaknagar Inds.
56.3
Time Technoplast
61.9
Karuturi Global
11.0
Sundaram Multi.
62.4
Jayaswal Neco
69.2
Atlanta
71.5
Astra Microwave
20.4
Excel Crop Care
22.3
Omnitech Info.
52.7
Sequent Scien.
59.8
Sonata Software
37.8
REI Agro
52.1
Bombay Burmah
65.9
Jyoti Structures
27.8
S Kumars Nation
26.3
Action Const.Eq.
67.7
Ashapura Minech.
47.1
SP IC
43.4
Source: Capitaline, ICICIdirect.com Research

Percentage
pledged
(Dec 2012)
1.2
14.1
1.5
1.1
11.2
5.7
42.9
40.6
44.6
49.2
22.2
19.4
14.2
17.6
15.4
42.9
19.3
69.2
43.2
23.0
65.4
38.2
7.2
68.1
7.9
1.6
30.0
7.1
22.2
44.9
19.6
67.3
88.7
0.2
76.3
13.9

Percentage
pledged
(Sep 2012)
14.5
60.3
5.6
3.5
31.9
13.1
83.2
75.7
76.3
82.6
36.2
29.0
20.9
25.1
20.7
56.5
25.2
88.7
54.7
29.0
81.7
47.5
8.6
80.0
9.3
1.8
34.4
8.0
25.2
51.0
22.1
75.8
99.8
0.2
84.8
15.5

Stock return
QoQ decrease
(%) in
Promoter
holding
pledged
-91.9
-76.6
-73.0
-68.8
-64.9
-56.5
-48.5
-46.3
-41.5
-40.4
-38.5
-33.0
-32.1
-30.0
-25.7
-24.0
-23.5
-22.0
-21.0
-20.8
-20.0
-19.6
-16.3
-14.9
-14.8
-13.7
-12.9
-12.1
-11.9
-11.9
-11.3
-11.2
-11.2
-11.1
-9.9
-9.9

3 month
4.0
-65.9
-1.3
-12.1
-33.8
-3.2
1.4
-16.4
-2.0
-21.3
-3.0
-13.1
-25.7
1.4
-24.4
-1.7
-8.6
-24.3
8.5
-2.4
-22.3
30.8
-1.2
25.1
2.8
-16.7
9.8
-2.4
14.3
-18.8
-5.6
-18.9
-22.4
-42.3
1.6
5.3

6 month
-2.0
-71.1
6.3
-11.9
-25.9
30.8
-62.7
-20.5
19.5

1 year
-23.0
-79.2
41.8
-14.9
48.8
-18.6
-87.9
-38.2
-20.7

23.7
2.3
-32.5
6.1
-19.9
27.4
-12.9
-35.1
44.0
7.0
-21.5
31.6
-10.6
-12.2
-9.0
60.3
58.2
25.1
24.6
-7.6
6.3
-7.1
-58.1
-39.1
38.5
2.7

29.0
83.1
-50.9
23.3
-43.2
52.4
-11.6
-22.3
26.1
-9.0
-47.3
27.9
-35.6
-22.4
5.7
28.1
37.9
117.2
6.7
-36.4
28.5
-30.8
-72.5
-60.4
158.3
-25.2

No of equity
shares
(Cr)
(Dec 2012)
12.3
9.0
8.7
1.4
2.0
31.0
2.0
7.2
15.7
15.3
20.1
26.3
3.8
6.0
9.3
1.0
2.1
11.9
12.1
21.0
81.0
21.6
43.0
8.2
8.2
1.1
1.5
2.4
10.5
95.8
7.0
8.2
29.7
9.9
8.3
17.4

Mcap
CMP (|)
(| cr) (22/02/2013)
775.9
63.3
118.8
13.2
541.0
62.4
248.5
174.0
228.0
113.3
222.1
7.2
126.3
62.1
595.4
82.5
472.2
30.0
421.2
27.6
890.4
44.3
688.8
26.2
150.1
47.4
772.3
129.5
340.8
36.7
264.6
271.7
219.8
104.3
377.5
31.9
849.4
69.9
943.4
44.9
256.7
3.2
422.6
19.6
579.2
11.7
398.5
48.9
326.6
39.9
194.7
177.0
271.6
181.1
385.7
163.2
277.2
26.4
928.3
9.7
812.2
116.5
296.1
36.0
297.7
10.0
143.5
14.5
342.0
41.2
428.3
63.1

Exhibit 7: Number of companies with pledged shares

5000

4200

4377

4375

4172

4090

4000
3000
2000
1000

841

858 19.6%

839

4104

4115
20.5%

20.3%

20.3%

20.0%

4102
20.7%

20.2%

21.0%
4071
20.6%

20.0%

846

830

848

827

845

838

Sep-11

Dec-11

Mar-12

Jun-12

Sep-12

Dec-12

19.2%

0
Dec-10

Mar-11

Jun-11

20.5%

19.5%
19.0%

No. of companies that have pledged shares

Total no of companies that have declared shareholding data

% of companies that have pledged shares

Source: Capitaline, ICICIdirect.com Research

ICICI Securities Ltd. | Retail Equity Research

Page 5

Pankaj Pandey

Head Research

pankaj.pandey@icicisecurities.com

ICICIdirect.com Research Desk,


ICICI Securities Limited,
1st Floor, Akruti Trade Centre,
Road No. 7, MIDC
Andheri (East)
Mumbai 400 093
research@icicidirect.com

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