L024 - Madinah Arabic Language Course

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Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=|
Noun and its Types (continued...) - - - , | , =v

Introduction - -`= -
In this lesson, we will learn about the Demonstrative Pronouns _ = , = | and Relative
Pronouns - |, = , | = v in detail.
In previous lessons we have learnt the basics of the Demonstrative Pronouns (see Lesson 1, Lesson 2,
Lesson 6, Lesson 7|L007_001.html||, Lesson 13, & Lesson 18) and Relative Pronouns in (Lesson 9, &
Lesson 12).
"A Demonstrative Pronoun is a noun that represents the near or the distant object.
We know that in English "This" is used to point to the near singular object and "That" is
used for the distant object and "These" is used to point towards the near Plural Objects and
"Those" is used for the Distant Objects. However different nouns are not used for the Dual
(in English language) and there is no difference of gender i.e., the same nouns are used
for the masculine as well as the feminine.
In Arabic however, different Demonstrative Pronouns are used for singular, dual and
plural objects. Similarly different Nouns are used for the masculine as well as the feminine.
English Transliteration Gender/Number Arabic
Demonstrative
Nouns
This Hdh Masculine/Singular
. = _ = , = |
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, ., |,
Hdhihi Feminine/Singular
=.
These two
Hdhni Masculine/Dual
. =.
Htni Feminine/Dual
. .
These all Huli
Masculine & Feminine/
Plural
v .
That
Dhlika Masculine/Singular
c | .
_ = , = |
, =, - , |,
Tilka Feminine/Singular
c
Those two
Dhnika Masculine/Dual
c .
Tnika Feminine/Dual
c
Those all 'ulika
Masculine & Feminine/
Plural
c . | |
Following are the examples for the Demonstrative Pronouns:
Picture English Arabic
This is a book
.` = =.
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This is a notebook
. - = =.
That is a cow
. , c
These are two books
. . , . =.
These are two cows
. . , .
These are men
. , - _ v .
Those are guests
.` =, , = c . | |
"A Relative Pronoun is a noun which refers or relates to some noun preceding it".
The Arabic Relative Pronouns have different forms for singular, dual and plural as well as
for masculine and feminine.
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Relative
Nouns
Who/That
Al-Ladh Masculine/Singular
=|
= v
- |, = , |
Al-Lat Feminine/Singular
_ |
Those two/Who
(dual)
Al-ladhni Masculine/Dual
. =|
Al-latni Feminine/Dual
. |
Those all/Who
(all)
Al-ladhna Masculine/ Plural
, =|
Al-L Feminine/Plural
_ :|
Lets take some examples of the Relative Pronouns:
English Arabic
This is Muhammad who has passed
. _ =| ` = - =.
This is the door which is in front of the
mosque
. = . | ; - | =| ` = , | =.
That is the cat that has sat
. - =| = | =.
Those are the brothers who went to the
University
_ | , , , . , =| , - , c | |
. - - - |

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Flashcards Tests
Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=|

Demonstrative Pronouns & their types , - , | _ = , = |
In this part of lesson we will learn all the Demonstrative Pronouns i.e., singular, dual and plural for
masculine as well as feminine objects, In-Sh-Allh (God-Willing).
In the previous section we have already defined the Demonstrative Pronoun as "A Pronoun which is
used to represent a near or distant object".
In Arabic language there are different Demonstrative Pronouns for the dual objects and they are:
. = for dual masculine near object
. for dual feminine near object
c . for dual masculine distant object
c for dual feminine distant object.
Lets review some examples of the Demonstrative Pronouns
Picture English Arabic
This is a pen
.` , | =
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This is a bag
. - , , - =
These are two books
.. , . =
These are two baskets
.. = .
These are doctors
. , | | v
These are nurses
.` = =` - v
That is the road
.` g _ = c | .
That is a car
. _, = c
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Those are two boys
. . = | c .
Those are two broom sticks
. . . - c
Those are scholars
. - c | |
Those are the lady doctors
.` = ,, , | c | |

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- , - - - | . ,. | -= , | . =`, - . , | ` g = = | , | . ,. - . , |
. _, , = - . | -v ` =, , - . = v . =, = . = | , | ., = - , -`|
., - - |

Flashcards Tests
Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=|

Exercise - ` ., _ =
In this section we will have multiple questions to test your understanding of the principles we have
learnt In-Sh'-Allh (God willing).
Fill in the blanks in the questions below by using one of the possible options in the top section
(below). Click on the question you would like to answer (this will be highlighted), then click on the
correct option from the blocks above the questions area to complete the answer you will find the
blank in the question is replaced with your selected option. Upon completing all the questions, click
on the Mark button to see the correct answers and obtain your mark.
Mark Reset
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..... c | .
(That teacher is lovable)
..... v
(These people are believers)
..... =
(This boy is brave)
..... c
(Those two ladies are famous)
..... . =
(These two boys are active)
..... =
(This is the black duck)
..... .
(These two girls are respectful)
..... c | |
(Those men are faithful)
..... c
(That room is beautiful)
..... c .
(Those two books are good)
Mark Reset

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Flashcards Tests
Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=|

Exercise - ` ., _ =
In this part of the lesson, we will test the knowledge that we have learnt in this lesson so far.
Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions. Please click on the correct option for
each question below. Upon completion, click on the Mark button to see the correct answers and to
obtain your mark.
In this exercise you will not be given the meaning of sentences, please visit the earlier parts of
lesson 1 to learn the meanings if necessary.
Mark Reset
Question 1
` . | | ,
- . =, ,= | -
,
. , - | v
- - - =
- _ c
Question 2
_ , _
. . , , | - . = | , |
, -
. = , . =
_ , =
, - _ c ||
Question 3
- - - = . , -
-, , = -
- , , . = |
- - - = .v
- ,`=
Question 4
` = , - : , . v
=, - : c | |
` = - - v . v
` _ - = . , -
` = = , .v
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` . - - = . v
` = . - = . , -
Mark Reset

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Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Flashcards Tests
Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=|

Relative Pronouns - - |, = , | =v
In this part of lesson we will learn all the Relative Pronouns i.e., singular, dual and plural for
masculine as well as feminine objects, In-Sh-Allh (God-Willing).
In the previous sections we have already defined the Relative Pronoun as A Pronoun which refers
or relates to some noun preceding it ".
In Arabic language there are different Relative Pronouns for the singular, dual and plural objects
which are illustrated below:

Relative
Nouns
Who/That
Al-Ladh Masculine/Singular
=|
= v
-|, = , |
Al-Lat Feminine/Singular
_ |
Those two/Who
(dual)
Al-Ladhni Masculine/Dual
. =|
Al-Latni Feminine/Dual
. |
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Those all/Who
all
Al-ladhna Masculine/ Plural
, =|
Al-L Feminine/Plural
_ :|
Lets review some examples to understand this rule:
Picture Translation Arabic
He is the owner of the
house who went out of
the house.
- _ - =| , | c | - ,
. . , , |
This is the student who
won the prize
_ - . = - _ | -,|=| =
. |
They are the two
students who work hard
in the class
. = , , . =| . :, -|
. = | _
They are those who
cheat in the exam
. . -v _ .,= - , , =| ,
These are the two
students (female) who
are hard working
. | . , |=| .
. . = , -

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- , - | , , - = , _ ~| = , , = _ | , =| . , | - =|
_ | v | _- . = - _ | = | _ . . , . =|

Flashcards Tests
Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=|

Exercise - ` ., _ =
In this part of the lesson, we will test the knowledge that we have learnt in this lesson so far.
Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions. Please click on the correct option for
each question below. Upon completion, click on the Mark button to see the correct answers and to
obtain your mark.
In this exercise you will not be given the meaning of sentences, please visit the earlier parts of
lesson 1 to learn the meanings if necessary.
Mark Reset
.....
(They both are those who are sitting
in the class room)
..... _ - |
(Fatima is she who won the first
prize)
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..... =
(Allah (God) is the one who Created
the Universe)
..... , , v ,
(They are the prophets whom Allah
(God) has sent)
..... = - |
(The (female) believers are those
who are moving around the Ka'aba)
Mark Reset

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Flashcards Tests
Lesson 24 . = - | _ ,| _=|

Revision - - - -
In this lesson we have learnt the following things:
We have learnt all the forms of the Demonstrative Pronouns referring to the masculine as
well as feminine nouns
All the forms of Relative Pronouns referring to the masculine and the feminine nouns.
Vocabulary Revision = . | - - - -
These two
(masculine)
. =
These two
(feminine)
.
Those two
(masculine)
c .
Those two
(feminine)
c
Two Oranges . | ,
Two baskets
. =
Two broom
sticks
. . -
Favourite
` =, , -
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Muslim Believers
., - -
Famous
(feminine dual)
. _, , = -
Respectful
(feminine dual)
. ,. -
Faithful
., = -
who (masculine
dual)
. =|
Who (feminine
dual)
. |
Who (masculine
plural)
, =|
Who (feminine
plural)
_ :|
She won
_ - . = -
They cheat
.,= - ,
Noble (feminine
plural)
` = . -
He sent them
, , = _ |
Now that you have covered this lesson, please also try some of the additional features we have
including:
o Discussion Forum Discuss the grammatical topics learnt and any areas of confusion.
o Vocabulary Flashcards Practice your vocabulary by category.
o Questions Flashcards Practice questions related to the grammatical topics covered in the
lessons.
We will be updating the features above to help you throughout the course In-Sh-Allh (God
willing).

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L024 - Madinah Arabic Language Course

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