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1. Language and Communication Definition of language Language and culture Functions of language Properties of language Non-verbal communication Speech and writing English language in Malaysia
- Vowel/dipthong sounds
- Consonant sounds Morphology Morphemes: free and bound Derivational morpheme Inflectional morpheme Allomorphs Word structure Word formation processes
Syntax Definition of syntax Noun phrase and verb phrase Phrase structure rules/Tree diagram Transformational rules/operations Notion of correctness/Grammatical and ungrammatical Clause types Sentence Patterns
Semantics Definitions of semantics, pragmatics, and meaning Denotative and connotative meaning Phrasal ambiguity Sense and reference: homonymy, hyponymy Lexical and structural meaning Figurative expressions