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l
7. 9.
f@ I Exercises
2. A 6. D E 4. Concept Check In Exercises 1-6, match each function with its graphfrom 1. y = -tan x 2. y = -cot x
choices A-F
1. C
5. B F 3.
1
+ "4 1T)
C.
y = tan ( x - ~ )
8.
x
I 1
),_.-I Ian
I 1
2x 1
~ y = cot ( x B.
y
6. y = tan ( x
y
+ "4 1T)
~l
y y
7T'
_7!. .
31T
10.
x
01/1
D.
y
y'
y
_IE. 2
7!.. 2
O~
E.
1
F.
I
11.
y
12.y=2colx
o
Y
I I
x
I I
0
~I
x
I, It1 I '
10
4
7r
1
4
57r
4
37r
4
7r I
4
_7!.1 1
~k1
yy
't37r
I
11
y y
~cotx
x 13. .1
2 1
-1
2 4 2 1
-.
21 1 1 2 - 14 1 4 17. 11. 12. 15. 18. y=2tan-x y== -cot4x -cot -2 -tan -2 cot x x1 2x 8. 2.: y y = tan 2 -cot xtan-x x 1
over a two-period
4 and 5.
28. y = 3
I 2 Y=~COI4X -2
"I
17.
18.
+ - tan x
- 1T)
= 1 + tan x
-1 + 2 tan x
1
29. y
-1 + "2cot(2x
- 31T)
31. y = 1 - 2 cot [ 2 (x
+ ~) ]
"r.
SECTION4.3 Graphs of the Tangent and Cotangent Functions 4" 19.I 4" 31T x
y 51T
I 167
4H:<!: I I
20.
y
)i )i
I
Connecting Graphs with Equations Determine the simplest form of an equation for each graph. Choose b > 0, and include no phase shifts. (Midpoints and quarter-points are identified by dots.) See Example 6.
x
33.
I I I
y
-2
-2
36.
22.
y
'h
2 -4
yy y 34. \2 +-x I
7T 11
x
I
21.
y
38.
x
UJ. \~ h~ y I
y=cot
x 2x-Z t .'7T)
'"
y= I-tau x
t~
y
-1 37.35. ~
23.
y
25.
y
27.
y
28.
y
-t-I
I I
y=-I+"2tanx
29.
y
30.
x
2'
1T
=k =k
is an asymptote
is an asymptote
func-
= =
31.
y
32.
42. The graph of y = cot x in Figure 26 suggests that cot( -x) domain of cot x.
-cot
:j:
43. Concept Check If c is any number, then how many solutions c = tan x have in the interval (-27T, 27TJ? 44. Concept Check Consider the function defined by f(x)
the domain of f? What is its range? 45. Show that tan( -x) = -tan x by writing tionships for sin( -x) and cos( -x). 46. Show that cot( -x) = -cot x by writing tionships for cos( -x) and sin( -x).
/
/
y= 1-2cot[2(x+)]
y= -2+~tan(~x-7T)
-4 tan(2x
+ 7T). What
is
tan( -x) as
cot( -x)