)(Arabic

.
.
a
. a

Glossary Term
abscissa
absolute value

: -2 2 .2 = 2
) x = f(x ) 0 f(x .x

.
0 .90

.90

. a b c b = a
.b + c = a + c : 3 = x .5 + 3 =5 + x

) (0 . . a
.a = a + 0 = 0 + a.6 = 6 + 0 = 0 + 6 :
. :
4 4 .0 = (4-) + 4
.
1 2 .

. PQ
QR .

absolute value
function
accuracy
acute angle

acute triangle

Addition Property
of Equality
additive identity
additive inverse
adjacent angles

adjacent arcs

algebra

)(Arabic

t l .m
1 7 2 8 .

t l .m
3 5 4 6 .

Glossary Term
algebraic
expression
alternate exterior
angles

alternate interior
angles

altitude

altitude of a
trapezoid

altitude of a
triangle

)(Arabic

A sin k = y
A cos k = y . A

.
RST SR ST )
( .S

.
. PW
.P

Glossary Term
amplitude
analytic
geometry
angle

angle bisector

angle bisector of
a triangle

angle of
elevation

.
a = log x x a
.antilog a

angle of rotation
antilogarithm

angle of
depression

)(Arabic

.
cos x = y
.arccos y = x
sin x = y .arcsin y = x
tan x = y .arctan y = x
.
.
.
.... 14 11 8 5 2 :
.

. a b c
) (b + c) + a = c + (a + b .a(bc) = (ab)c
(3 + 4) + 2 = 4 + (2 + 3) : ).(3 5) 2 = 5 (2 3
.
.

) (

.

.

.
.

.

.

.2 . 63 = 2.63636363 :


.

Glossary Term
apothem of a
regular polygon

arc
arccosine
arcsine
arctangent
area
arithmetic mean
arithmetic
sequence
arithmetic series
Associative
Property
asymptote
augmented
matrix
average
axes
axis of a cylinder
back-to-back bar
graph
back-to-back
stem-and-leaf
plot
bar graph
bar notation
base angles of
an isosceles
triangle

)(Arabic

xn .x

.
R P Q R P Q

.PQ = RQ + PR

/
.

.

.

Glossary Term
base angles of a
trapezoid

base in a percent
proportion
base of a threedimensional
figure
base of an
expression
base of an
isosceles triangle

bases of a
trapezoid

best-fit line
betweenness

biased sample
biconditional
bimodal data


.
2b a y + x2 1 + x :

.
.
.

.

.

)(Arabic

.
P .

1 . = 0.01
.
MTD .T

. X
.JKM

Glossary Term
binomial
binomial
experiment
bisect
boundary
box-and-whisker
plot
Cartesian
coordinate plane

center of a circle

center of an
ellipse
center of a
hyperbola
center of rotation
centimeter
central angle

centroid of a
triangle

)(Arabic

10
.

. JR .

.


.

.

.

.

.
/
.


.

.

.
. P Q /

L .

.
. 24 :

3 5 1

4 8 3

24 3 8

.4
.
.

: 5 10 15 25 .100
.10

Glossary Term
characteristic
chord

circle

circle graph
circular functions
circumcenter
circumference
circumscribed
polygon

Closure Property
cluster
clustering
coefficient
coinciding lines
collinear points

combination
common
denominator

common
difference
common factor

common
logarithm

)(Arabic

. :
2 3 6 12 .18

.
/
. a b b + a = a + b = ab
.ba 2 + 3 = 3 + 2 : .2 3 = 3 2
/
.

.90 1
2 .

.
.1

.1

.
bi + a a b i
.
bi + a ) (a, b
. .

.
) (

/
1 .
. f g
f g ].f[g(x)] = [f g][x

.

"" "".
"" "".

Glossary Term
common
multiples
common ratio
Commutative
Property
compass

compatible
numbers
complementary
angles

complementary
events
complements
complex fraction
complex number
complex plane
components of a
vector
composite
number
composition of
functions
compound event
compound
inequality
compound
statement

)(Arabic

.
JL .JKLMN

. R RS R
RT .

/
) ( ) (then.
. JR
KP MQ .

. A .B
.
.

.
.

-1 .

-2 . -3 .
-4 . .

Glossary Term
concave polygon

concentric circles

conclusion
concurrent

conditional
probability
conditional
statement
cone

congruence
transformation
congruent
congruent
figures
congruent solids

)(Arabic

a b + c d . a b c d

"".

.
a + bi .a bi

t l .m
3 6 4 5
.

. PS PQ
.

.
.
).b = f(x
k .kx = y

)(
) (.
) ( y1 x1
.

.

.
.

Glossary Term
conic section
conjecture
conjugate of a
complex number
conjugate of a
binomial
conjunction
consecutive
integers
consecutive
interior angles

consecutive
sides

consistent
system
constant
constant function
constant of
variation
construction
continuous
function
contrapositive
convenience
sample
convergent
series
converse

)(Arabic

.

) (coordinate plane

.

.
) (coordinate plane

. M A B C /
/
AB BC .

/
.

. 1 5 2 6
3 7 4 8 .

A = A
__________
A

Glossary Term
convex polygon

coordinate
coordinate grid
coordinate plane

coordinate proof
coordinate
system
coplanar

corollary
corresponding
angles

corresponding
parts
cosecant


)(Arabic

A = A
A

A = A
A
A
.

/
/

.

.


.

2 8
=
. :
3 12

Glossary Term
cosine
cotangent
coterminal
angles
counterexample
Cramers Rule
critical points
cross products

12 2 .8 3
. : 2 2

8 8 = 2 2 2
) (
.

d + cx + bx2 + ax3 = y

.0 a

.

.
.

/
8 .

.

.
.

.
.

cube of a
number
cube (geometric
)figure

cubic function
cubic units
cumulative
frequency
histogram
cumulative
frequency table
cup
cylinder

data
decagon

)(Arabic

.
. 360
1 .1

.
.

.
.

.
.

.

.
.
. SQ
.

Glossary Term
deductive
reasoning
degree
degree of a
monomial
degree of a
polynomial
denominator
dependent
events
dependent
system
dependent
variable
depressed
polynomial
determinant
diagonal

. TG
.K

diameter

dilation
dimensional
analysis
direct variation
discontinuous
function
discrete
discriminant

.
.

kx = y .0 = k
) (x1, y1 /

.

.4ac - b2
/
"".

) (x1, y1 ) (x2, y2
2

) ( x2 x1 ) + ( y2 y1
2

=d

disjunction
Distance
Formula

)(Arabic

. a b c ) ac + ab = a(b + c
) .ac - ab = a(b c (2 3) + (2 5) = 2(5 + 3) :
)(2 3) - (2 5) = 2(5 3

.



.
a b -1 .c c

a b
a b
a < b < c a > b
>
c c
c c
a b
> c a > b
-2 . c a < b
c c
a b
< .

c c
.
.
2.71828. e .
.

/

e

.
/
.

.
} { .
. .

.=

.

.
5 9 = (8 + 7) 3 :

.

Glossary Term
Distributive
Property

divisible
Division Property
of Equality
Division Property
for Inequalities

domain
double bar graph
e
edge
element of a
matrix
elimination
method
ellipse

empirical study
empty set
equal sign
equally likely
outcomes
equation
equiangular
triangle

)(Arabic

. 5 10 = 2 + 3 : 5x = 3x + 2x

4 2

.:

.10:8 = 5:4 :
.
.2
.
.
0 .
.
.800 + 60 + 7 = 867 :

)
(

.
/
. :
53 .3

.
ax = y 0 < a .1 a

.
y2 + 6x 4x 23 + 5 :
. A .XYZ

. 1
.

Glossary Term
equilateral
triangle

equivalent
equations
equivalent
expressions
equivalent
fractions
equivalent ratios
evaluate
even number
even function
event
excluded values
expanded form
(or expanded
)notation
experimental
probability
exponent
exponential
decay
exponential
function
exponential
growth
expression
exterior of an
angle

exterior angle of
a triangle

)(Arabic

t l .m 1 2
7 8 .

x .

/

/

a c

=
b d

a .d

. 3 : 11 .33

.
.

.1
! n n n /
n .1
120 = 1 2 3 4 5 = !5 :

.

.

.
1 /

.
.
.
.

.

1 . = 12
. r2 = A :
.
90 - 45 - 45
.45

.

Glossary Term
exterior angles

extraneous
solutions
extrapolation
extremes
face of a threedimensional
figure
factor
factor a
polynomial
factor tree
factored form
factorial
failure
fair game
family of graphs
Fibonacci
sequence
flow proof
fluid ounce
foot
formula
45-45-90
triangle
fractal

)(Arabic

.

.a
b

.

.
(
)
.


.

.

. :
8 - 3x = y )8 - 3x = f(x

.

.

.
M m N
n M N
. n m

.

.

.

r 0 r .1:
... 256 64 16 4 1

.

1000 . = 1

.

.
. :

/ /
60 30 15 .15
) [[x]] = f(x ) f(x x
.

.

.

)( .

Glossary Term
fraction
frequency
frequency
frequency
distribution
frequency table
front-end
estimation
function
function notation
function rule
function table
functional value
Fundamental
Counting
Principle
gallon
geometric mean
geometric
probability
geometric
sequence
geometric series
gram
graph
great circle
greatest
common factor
)(GCF
greatest integer
function
half-plane
height of a
parallelogram

height of a
triangle

)(Arabic

.
/
.

.
.
.
. 60 24
.


.

"" .

.
.
. 5 = 0 + 5 : 5 = 1 5
" ...
A .B
"

.

b .a + bi

i .1-
.21, 2 :
4 1

.

12 . = 1
. A
AB . AC

Glossary Term
hemisphere
heptagon
hexagon
histogram
hour
hyperbola

hypotenuse

hypothesis
identity
Identity Property
if-then statement
image
imaginary part of
a complex
number
imaginary unit
improper fraction
incenter
inch
included angle


. AB

)(Arabic

Glossary Term
included side

A .B

.
.

. )
(
.
.

.

< > .

.

.

.
.
RST .P

inclusive events
inconsistent
system
independent
events
independent
system
independent
variable
indirect
measurement
indirect proof (or
indirect
)reasoning
inductive
reasoning
inequality
infinite sequence
infinite series
infinity
inscribed angle

inscribed
polygon

} .{, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2,

.

integers
intercept

)(Arabic

l .m 5 4 3
6 .

x .

.

.

) Venn(.

.

.

f g
.
[ f o g ] ( x) = [ g o f ] ( x) f .x
. :
. .

k = xy .0 k

y xn k

k
k = xny
xn

= .0 < n y

.

.

.

.

Glossary Term
interior angles

interior of an
angle
interpolation
interquartile
range
intersecting lines
intersection
interval
inverse
inverse of a
relation
inverse functions

inverse
operations
inverse variation
inversely
proportional
irrational
numbers
irregular figure
isometry
isosceles
trapezoid

isosceles triangle

)(Arabic

y xn zn k
kxnzn = y 0 x 0 z .0 < n

.
1 = 1000.

1 . = 1000.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.
. 12 :
.

. 36 :
.12 9 3

Glossary Term
joint variation
key
kilogram
kilometer
kite

lateral area
lateral edge of a
prism
lateral edge of a
pyramid
lateral face of a
prism
lateral face of a
pyramid
latus rectum
leading
coefficient
leaf
least common
denominator
)(LCD
least common
)multiple (LCM
legs

legs of an
isosceles triangle

)(Arabic

.
2
2
. 5x : 6x
.
/
.

.

.
/
.


.

.

Glossary Term
legs of a
trapezoid

like fractions
like terms
limit
line
line graph
line of best fit
line of reflection
line of symmetry

.

.

line segment

line symmetry
linear equation

.
C = By + Ax
0 A 0 B .
b + mx = y
m b .

.

.

) c + bx + ax2 = f(x .bx

.


.
by = x y b .x /
logb x = y " y b ".x

.

line plot

linear function
linear inequality
linear
programming
linear term
liter
locus
logarithm
logarithmic
equation

)(Arabic

logb x = y 0 < b 1 b
.bx = y
/
).P(x

.


.

.180 ACB .

.
1.10
.

/ /

.

.
/

.
/
.

.
a
c

= b .c
b d

.
.

Glossary Term
logarithmic
function
lower bound
lower extreme
lower quartile
magnitude
major arc

major axis
mantissa
mapping

mathematical
induction
matrix
matrix logic
maximum
mean
mean deviation
means
measure of
central tendency
measure of
variation
median
median-fit line


)(Arabic

.
:
.
/
.

.

1 . = 5280 1760.

1 . = 0.001.

1 . = 0.001.
/
.

/


.

180

. AB .

.
)(
1
.

Glossary Term
median of a
trapezoid

median of a
triangle

meter
metric system
midpoint
midsegment
mile
milligram
milliliter
minimum
minor of an
element
minor arc

minor axis
)minute (angles

60

. 60 )(
60 .

5
3 1
.. 4 2 1 :

)minute (time
mixed number

)( )(
.

. 2x y 3 : / /

.5xy2

. 8 : .4

mode
monomial
multiple


)(Arabic

a b c -1 : c
a < b ac < bc c 0 c a > b
ac > bc -2 .c 0 c a < b ac > bc
c 0 c a > b ac < bc .c 0

a .a = a 1 = 1 a
4 = 4 . 1 = 1 . 4 :
. :
4 1 .1 = 1 4
4
4
b
a
0 b a

a b
= 1
b a

Glossary Term
Multiplication
Property for
Inequalities
multiplicative
identity
multiplicative
inverse
Multiplicative
Inverse Property

. a b c b= a
.c b = c a : x = 3 .5 3 = 5 x

a .0 = a 0 = 0 a:
.0 = 7 0 = 0 7

.

.
e ln x
ln x = Y e = y

. x

} .{ ... 3 2 1
.
x .y

.
.
.

) ( n
.

Multiplicative
Property of
Equality
Multiplicative
Property of Zero
multi-step
equations
mutually
exclusive events
natural logarithm
natural
logarithmic
function
natural numbers
negation
negative
correlation
negative integer
negative number
net

n-gon
nonagon

)(Arabic

. A B C /
.

. PS
QR .

/
.

)( /

.
/
.
/
.

: / /
68%
95% 99%
.

.

.
) (n ) (n ) ( n
.
a b ) (n = an
b a .b 2 : 32 25
= .32
/
} { .

. .

.

.

Glossary Term
noncollinear
points

nonconsecutive
sides

noncoplanar
non-Euclidean
geometry
nonterminating
decimal
normal curve
normal
distribution

normal form
normal line
nth order matrix
nth root
null set
number line
number theory
numerator

)(Arabic

.
4 + 2 3 .
90 .180

/
.
/ /
.

.2
)
( ) (.
/
-1 .

-2 .

.
.
XY YZ .

.

.
-1 -2 . )( .
-3 / -4 .
/ .

. :
] [


.
. /-
/y-
.
) (0 0 /
.

Glossary Term
numerical
expression
obtuse angle

obtuse triangle

octagon
octants
odd function
odd number
odds
one-to-one
function
open sentence
opposite rays

opposite vectors
opposites
order of
operations
ordered pair
ordered triple
ordinate
origin

)(Arabic

.
/
.

.
16 . = 1
. : 4
.

1.5 .

.

Glossary Term
orthocenter
orthogonal
drawing
ounce
outcome
outlier
parabola

.
.

. || PQR .JKL

parallel planes

.
.

parallel vectors
parallelogram

.

.
) (1 + n

(x + y)n . ... 2 1 0 = n

.
.100 76 : 100 76
.76%

.
.

paragraph proof
parallel lines

parent graph
partial fraction
Pascals triangle
pentagon
percent
percent of
change
percent of
decrease

)(Arabic

.

. 25 : .52 = 25
. 1 + 2x + x2 :
.(x + 1)2 =1 + 2x + x2

.
)( .
: 0.54 .4

).( + x)f = f(x
) ( + x)f = f(x
x .

.

.

.1-

/
.

k + c ) .0 = f(k + c
.
. ) ( ) /(
. .3.1415926 :

22
3.14
7

Glossary Term
percent of
increase
percentile
perfect square
perfect square
trinomial
perimeter
period
period of a
function
periodic function
permutation
perpendicular
bisector

perpendicular
lines

perspective view
phase shift
pi

.
1 . = 2.
.

/
)-(

.
:
.

piecewise
function
pint
plane

plane Euclidean
geometry
Platonic Solids


Arabic

.

.
. R
.

m(xx1) = yy1 m (x1,y1)

.
P P M M
.PP M.
1
.

.
x+yi

x 2 + y 2 = r r(cos

q +isin q)
y
x>0 =q
x

y
=q
x

GlossaryTerm
point
pointofinflection
pointof
symmetry

pointslopeform
pointsymmetry
polarcoordinate
system
polarequation
polarform

p +.x<0

(r, q)
.

.
.
.
..3x2 +25x:
.

P(x) =y P(x).

anxn +an1xn1++a1x+a0
an ... a1 ao an n
.

/
.
y.x

.
1.16=.

/
/

polargraph
polygon
polygonal
convexset
polygonalregion
polyhedron
polynomial
polynomial
equation
polynomial
function
polynomialin
onevariable

population
positive
correlation
positiveinteger
positivenumber
postulate
pound

)(Arabic

xn x ) .(n 74 : 7
.7 7 7 7

) axb = f(x a b .
. /
.

.

.

.
. :
63 .7 3 3

1 .

.

.

) (.
.
-1 :
-2 .
-3 .
.

.
) = P(a

Glossary Term
power
power function
precision
precision unit
prediction
equation
preimage
prime
factorization
prime number
prime polynomial
principal square
root
principal values
prism

probability

.
.
.

.
a + bi 0 = a .0 b

a c
=
b d

product
proof
property
proportion
protractor
pure imaginary
number

)(Arabic

.
. -1 :
2 .
. -3 . .
.

a b c
.b 2 + a 2 = c 2
.

[Alg2-R2].

.

0 = c + bx + ax2 .0 a

0 = c + bx + ax2 a
b b 2 4ac
0 = X
2a
) c + bx + ax2 = f(x .0 a
y > ax2 + bx + c
y ax2 + bx + c y ax2 + bx + c y < ax2 + bx + c
.0 a
) ax2 c + bx + ax2 = f(x .
.
1 . = 2.
.
1
.


4
.3, 14, 2 x +1 :

Glossary Term
pyramid

Pythagorean
Theorem
Pythagorean
triple
quadrant
quadrantal angle
quadratic
equation
Quadratic
Formula
quadratic
function
quadratic
inequality
quadratic term
quadrilateral
quart
quartiles
radian
radical equation

radical
expression
radical inequality

radical sign

radicand


)(Arabic

.

)( .

.
.

. 60 :
.


.

.

.

) (.

) g ( x) = f(x ).0 h(x
)h( x
.

a

b
.0 b. 1 = 1, 2 , 2.3 = 2 3 :

a b

1 9
10
.
.
.
.

yi + x x yi
.

.

/ /

Glossary Term
radius

random
random sample
range of a data
set
range of a
relation
rate
rate of change
ratio
rational equation
rational
expression
rational function

rational
inequality
rational numbers

ray
real numbers
reciprocal
rectangle

rectangular form
rectangular
prism

recursive formula

)(Arabic

.
/

.
.

.

.

.

.

.

.1

Glossary Term
reduced sample
space
reference angle
reflection

regression line
regular polygon

regular
polyhedron

regular prism
regular pyramid
regular
tessellation

relation
relative error
relatively prime

)(Arabic

.
2 3 .4

. : /

.0.181818

.

90.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

Glossary Term
remote interior
angles

repeating
decimal
replacement set
resultant
rhombus

right angle

right cone
right cylinder
right prism
right triangle

rise
root
rotation

)(Arabic

360
.

.

.
/
.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

. /
/
10n a 1 < a < 10 n .:
104 9.57 = 95,700
.10-5 2.4 = 0.000024

. CD .P

Glossary Term
rotational
symmetry

run
sample
sample space
scalar
scalar
multiplication
scale
scale of a data
set
scale drawing
scale factor
scale model
scalene triangle

scatter plot

scientific notation

)secant (circle


A
= A ___

1

60

60 . = 1.
2 2

)(Arabic
/
)()
(
)(

Glossary Term
secant
)(trigonometry
)second (angles

)(

)second (time
second-order
determinant
sector

) (

.

segment
semicircle
semi-regular
tessellation

.
.A

/ /
.

.
} {
) ( .

.
{tt < 17} : t t .17
. SR ST
.RST

sequence
series
set
set-builder
notation
sides of an angle

sides of a
polygon


)(Arabic

... a3 a2 a1 k )(

Glossary Term
sigma notation

= K

" 1 = n k

n =1

".an
k

= ak + ... + a3 + a2 + a1 k .

n =1

/
.
/
.

/
.

.

.1

.
)(
A A
= A

. AX BC

.

/
.
) (
( ) (
.

y2 y1
.
x2 x1

=m

significant digits
similar figures
similar solids
simplest form of
an expression
simplest form of
a fraction
simplify
simulation
sine

skew lines

skewed
distribution
slant height
slope

slope formula

)(Arabic

Glossary Term
slope of a curve
slope-intercept
form
solid
solution

.
b + mx = y m b

.
7 + x = 12 .5
) ( . :

.

solution of a
system of
equations
solution set

solve an
equation
solve a triangle
space
sphere

.
/
.

. -1 :
-2 .
-3 . .

)(
)(.

.
. : 6 6 36 6 6 /
= .36
) (
.

.
2
. b = a a
.b 12 : 144 144 = 122
.

.

spherical
geometry
square a number
square of a
number
square
(geometric
)figure

square matrix
square root
square units
/
/

standard
deviation
standard error of
the mean

)(Arabic

/
.

C = By + Ax A 0 A B
.

.
/
.

.

.
. /

.180
/
.


.
.
a b c b = a .c b = c a :
3 = x .2 3 = 2 x

.

.180

.
/
/
.


360
.
/
.

.
.

.
)(
A = A
_A
A

.

.
.

Glossary Term
standard form
standard form of
a linear equation
statistics
statement
stem
stem-and-leaf
plot
step function
straight angle
straightedge
stratified random
sample
Subtraction
Property of
Equality
success
supplementary
angles

surface area
survey
symmetry
synthetic division
system of
equations
system of
inequalities
systematic
random sample
tangent
tangent line
term in an
expression
term in a
sequence
terminal side of
an angle


.
.
.

)(Arabic

.

.
.3 3

30 .60

90-60-30

.
.

Glossary Term
terminating
decimals
tessellation
tetrahedron

theorem
theoretical
probability
third-order
determinant
30-60-90
triangle
threedimensional
figure
transformation
translation

transversal

trapezoid

tree diagram

)(Arabic

.
.

. trigonometry
.

.c - b + a 1 + 2x + x2 :

1 . = 2000 )(
/
.

.

.

.

.

:
.


1 .

.1
1 ) (x ) (y
).(z

.

).P(x

.

.

.
/
.
) Venn(
.


k + a(x h)2 = y ) (h, k h = x
.

.

Glossary Term
triangle
trigonometric
functions
trigonometric
identity
trigonometric
ratios
trigonometry
trinomial
ton
truth table
truth values
two-column proof
unbiased sample
uniform
tessellations
union
unit circle
unit rate
unit vector
unlike fractions
upper bound
upper extreme
upper quartile
variable
variance
vector
Venn diagram
vertex form
vertex of an
angle

vertex of a conic
section
vertex of a
parabola

)(Arabic

.
.
1 3 2 .4

.
.
.

.

.

} .{... 3 2 1 0

.

.
.
1 . = 3 = 36.
.

.
.
a .1 = a0
.

Glossary Term
vertex of a prism
vertical angles

vertical line test

volume
voluntary
response sample
weighted
average
whisker
whole numbers
x-axis

x-coordinate
x-intercept
yard
y-axis

y-coordinate
y-intercept
zero exponent
zero matrix

)(Arabic

.
a b 0 = ab 0 = a 0 = b

a b .
.
.

Glossary Term
zero pair
Zero Product
Property
zero vector
zeros

M=(

x1 + x2 y1 + y 2
,
)
2
2

a+b

M= 2

x + x y1 + y1 z1 + z2
2 , 2 )

M = ( 1 2 2,

d = (x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2

d = a - b
d = (x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2 + (z2 - z1)2
N

l = 360 2r
y -y

m = x2 - x1
2

y = mx + b

y - y1 = m(x - x1)
(x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2

a1
a
2

x=

b1 x1

b2 x 2

y1
=
y 2

b b 2 4ac
2a

a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a - b)

a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2
a2 - 2ab + b2 = (a - b)2

a1 x1 + b1 x2
a x + b x
2 1 2 2

a1 y1 + b1 y2
a2 y1 + b2 y2

Midpoint on a
Coordinate Plane


Midpoint on a
Number Line

Midpoint in Space

Distance on a
Coordinate Plane

Distance on a
Number Line

Distance in Space

Arc Length

Slope

Slope-Intercept
Form of a line
-

Point-Slope Form
of a line
-
Equation for a
Circle on a
Coordinate Plane

Matrix
Multiplication

Quadratic Formula


Difference of Two
Squares

Perfect square
trinomials

Coordinate
Geometry

Matrices

Polynomials

loga n

P ( n, r ) =

n!

( n r )!
n!

C ( n, r ) =

( n r ) !r !

( x - x) + ( x
2

=
2

Change of Base
Formula

Permutations

Combinations

Standard Deviation

log n
= logb a
b

-x

+ L + xn - x

Logarithms

Probability and
Statistics

n
2

a +b =c

sin A sin B sin C

=
=
a
b
c

a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A
opp
sin = hyp
hyp
csc = opp

adj
cos = hyp

opp
tan = adj

hyp
sec = adj

adj
cot = opp

tan =

sin
cos

cot =

cos
sin

csc =

1
sin

sec =

1
cos

Pythagorean
Theorem

Law of Sines

Law of Cosines

Trigonometric
Functions

Trigonometry

Quotient Identities

cot =

1
tan

cos2 + sin2 = 1
tan2 + 1 = sec2
cot2 + 1 = csc2
For any number a, a + 0 = 0 + a = a.
a, a + 0 = 0 + a = a.
For any number a, a 1 = 1 a = a.
a, a 1 = 1 a = a.
If a = b, then a may be replaced by b.
b a a = b
a=a
If a = b, then b = a.
b = a a = b
If a = b and b = c, then a = c .
.a = c b = c a = b
For any numbers a and b, a + b = b + a
a + b = b + a b a

Reciprocal
Identities

Pythagorean
Identities

Additive Identity

Multiplicative
Identity

Substitution (=)
(=)
Reflexive (=)
(=)
Symmetric (=)
(=)
Transitive (=)
(=)
Commutative (+)
(+)

Algebraic Properties

For any numbers a and b, a b = b a.

a b = b a. b a
For any numbers a, b, and c, (a + b) + c = a + (b + c).
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c) c b a
For any numbers a, b, and c, (a b) c = a (b c).
(a b) c = a (b c) c b a

For any numbers a, b, and c,

a(b + c) = ab + ac and a(b c) = ab ac.
c b a
a(b + c) = ab + ac and a(b c) = ab ac.

For any number a, there is exactly one

number a such that
a + (a) = 0.
a + (a) = 0 a a
a
, where a, b 0, there is exactly one For any number
b
b a
b
= 1.
such that number
a b
a
b
a

a, b 0

a
b
a b
.
=1
b a
For any number a, a 0 = 0 a = 0.
a 0 = 0 a = 0. a
For any numbers a, b, and c, if a = b, then a + c = b +
c.
a + c = b + c. a = b c b a
For any numbers a, b, and c, if a = b, then a c = b c.
a c = b c a = b c b a
For any numbers a, b, and c, with c 0, if a = b, then
a b
. = ac = bc and
c c
ac = bc a = b c 0 c b a
a b
. =
c c
For any numbers a, b, and c, if a > b, then a + c > b +
c.
.a + c > b + c a > b c b a
For any numbers a, b, and c, if a > b, then a c > b c.
.a c > b c a > b c b a
c b a
a b
. > ac > bc c > 0 a > b .1
c c
a b
. < ac < bc c < 0 a > b .2
c c
For any real numbers a and b, if ab = 0, then a = 0, b =
0, or both a and b equal zero.
b = 0 a = 0 ab = 0 b a

Commutative (x)
(x)
Associative (+)
(+)
Associative (x)
(x)
Distributive

Additive Inverse

Multiplicative
Inverse

Multiplicative (0)
(0)
Addition (=)
(=)
Subtraction (=)
(=)
Division and
Multiplication (=)
(=)

Addition (>)
(>)
Subtraction (>)
(>)
Division and
Multiplication (>)
(>)
Zero Product

. b a
P = 4s

P = 2l + 2w
C = 2r or C = d
A = s2
A = lw or A = bh
A = bh
1

A = 2h(b1 + b2)
1

A = 2d1d2 A = bh
1

A = 2bh
1

A = 2Pa
A = r2
N

A = 360 r2
L = Ph
L = 2rh
1

L = 2Pl
L = rl
T = Ph + 2B
T = 2rh + 2r2
T = 6s2
1

T = 2Pl + B
T = rl + r2
T = 4 r2

Square

Rectangle

circumference of a
circle

Square

Rectangle

Parallelogram

Trapezoid

Rhombus

Triangle

regular polygon

Circle

sector of a circle

Prism

Cylinder

Pyramid

Cone

Prism

Cylinder

Cube

Pyramid

Cone

Sphere

Perimeter and
Circumference

Area

Lateral Surface Area

Total Surface Area

V = s3
V = lwh
V = Bh
V = r2h
1

V = 3Bh
1

V = 3r2h
4

V = 3r3
1 foot = 12 inches
1 yard = 3 feet or 36
inches
1 mile = 1,760 yards
or 5,280

1 kilometer = 1,000
meters
1 meter = 100
centimeters
1 centimeter = 10
12 = millimeters

36 3 =
5280 1760 =

1 cup = 8 fluid
ounces
1 pint = 2 cups
1 quart = 2 pints
1 gallon = 4 quarts
8 =
2 =
2 =
4 =

Cube

rectangular prism

Prism

Cylinder

Pyramid

Cone

Sphere

Length

1000 =
100 =
10 =

1 liter = 1,000
milliliters
1 kiloliter = 1,000
liters

Volume and
Capacity

1000 =
1000 =

1 pound = 16 ounces
1 ton = 2,000 pounds

1 kilogram = 1,000
grams
16 = 1 gram = 1,000
2000 = milligrams
1 metric ton = 1,000
kilograms

Weight and Mass

1000 =
1000 =
1000 =

1 week = 7 days
1 year = 12 months or
52 weeks or 365 days
1 leap year = 366
days
7 =
52 12 =

1 minute = 60
seconds
1 hour = 60 minutes
1 day = 24 hours
60 =
60 =
24 =

Time

Volume

Measurement
Conversions

 365
= 366

Metric to
Customary

1 kilogram 2.2
pounds
1 gram = 0.035 ounce
1 liter 1.057 quarts

1 meter 39.37
inches
1 kilometer 0.62
mile
1 centimeter 0.39 2.2
inch = 0.035
39.37
0.62
0.39

Temperature

Fahrenheit to
Celsius

Celsius to
Fahrenheit

1.057

)C = 59 (F 32

F = 95 C + 32