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  • IF CLAUSES

    Transféré par

    Diana Lates
    43 vues2 pages
    This document discusses the use of if clauses in Romanian. It outlines 3 types of if clauses: 1. If the main clause has a future tense, the if clause will use the present tense to refer to a likely future event. 2. If the main clause uses a present conditional, the if clause will use the past tense to refer to a possible present event with low probability. 3. If the main clause uses a perfect conditional, the if clause will use the past perfect tense to refer to an unlikely event in the past that cannot be changed. Examples are provided for each type.

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    IF CLAUSE

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    This document discusses the use of if clauses in Romanian. It outlines 3 types of if clauses: 1. If the main clause has a future tense, the if clause will use the present tense to refer to a likely future event. 2. If the main clause uses a present conditional, the if clause will use the past tense to refer to a possible present event with low probability. 3. If the main clause uses a perfect conditional, the if clause will use the past perfect tense to refer to an unlikely event in the past that cannot be changed. Examples are provided for each type.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOCX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    43 vues2 pages

    IF CLAUSES

    Transféré par

    Diana Lates
    This document discusses the use of if clauses in Romanian. It outlines 3 types of if clauses: 1. If the main clause has a future tense, the if clause will use the present tense to refer to a likely future event. 2. If the main clause uses a present conditional, the if clause will use the past tense to refer to a possible present event with low probability. 3. If the main clause uses a perfect conditional, the if clause will use the past perfect tense to refer to an unlikely event in the past that cannot be changed. Examples are provided for each type.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOCX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 2

    IF CLAUSES

    Sunt propozitii subordonate introduse prin : if , unless (= if not ) ,on condition (that) , in case (that) , provided (that) , providing (that) , supposing (that) , suppose (that) . [ unless este conjunctie negativa , deci verbul va fi la afirmativ ] . In astfel de propozitii nu putem folosi viitorul sau conditionalul . I. Daca in propozitia principala avem viitor dupa IF vom avea prezent . , prezent sau imperativ ,

    Conditia exprimata este reala si posibila (90% sanse de realizare). Se refera la VIITOR , la o actiune care are aproape toate sansele sa se realizeze . Exemple : The pain will go if you take some medicine . Where will you put your books if she takes your bookcase ? The sun shines if there are no clouds in the sky . People eat if they feel hungry . Dont touch the wire if you dont have rubber soles (talpi) . If you think the mushrooms are poisonous , dont eat them .

    II.

    Daca in propozitia principala avem conditional prezent ( would + Vb.I ) dupa IF vom avea past tense . ( Pentru verbul TO BE este forma WERE la toate persoanele ) . Conditia exprimata este probabila si imaginara Se refera la PREZENT , ar putea realiza dar este foarte putin probabil . (~ 49% sanse) . la o actiune care s-

    Exemple : We wouldnt postpone the exam unless we could . Providing Jack were here he would know what to do . If I were you , I wouldnt turn him down ( a refuza) . Where would she go for help in case she really needed it ? OBS. Exista posibilitatea de a-l omite pe IF , in acest caz are loc inversiune dintre auxiliar si subiect . Pentru regula a II-a ,

    auxiliarul este should si were pentru verbul to be .

    pentru verbele obisnuite

    Exemple : Should I find some money I would pay the rent . Were they eating , you would have to wait . Should it start raining , how would you go on playing ?

    III.

    Daca in propozitia principala avem conditional perfect ( would have + Vb. III ) dupa IF vom avea past perfect . Conditia exprimata este nereala si imposibila ( 0% sanse ) . Se refera la TRECUT , la o actiune care nu sa realizat conform asteptarilor dar nu se poate modifica .

    Exemple : How would you have reacted if you had been invited to the principals office ? If they had lost the match they would have been punished . Suppose he had spoken in French , nobody would have undestood him . If she had been sleeping she couldnt have heard the phone . Atentie ! : frazele conditionale de tipul III se pot traduce prin IMPERFECT. Exemple : Cum reactionai daca erai invitat . ? Daca pierdeau meciul . Daca vorbea .. nimeni nu-l intelegea . OBS . Il putem omite pe IF , facand in acest caz inversiunea dintre auxiliar (had) si subiect . Exemple : Had they been late , everybody would have had a shock . What would you have done , hadnt she told you the truth ?

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